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1 /* $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/ip6_forward.c,v 1.16 2002/10/16 02:25:05 sam Exp $ */
2 /* $KAME: ip6_forward.c,v 1.69 2001/05/17 03:48:30 itojun Exp $ */
3
4 /*
5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
38 #include <sys/domain.h>
39 #include <sys/protosw.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/errno.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/syslog.h>
45
46 #include <net/if.h>
47 #include <net/route.h>
48
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
53 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
54 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
56 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
57 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
58 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
59
60 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
61
62 #if IPSEC
63 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
64 #if INET6
65 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
66 #endif
67 #include <netkey/key.h>
68 extern int ipsec_bypass;
69 extern lck_mtx_t *sadb_mutex;
70 extern lck_mtx_t *ip6_mutex;
71 #endif /* IPSEC */
72
73 #include <netinet6/ip6_fw.h>
74
75 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
76
77 struct route_in6 ip6_forward_rt;
78
79 /*
80 * Forward a packet. If some error occurs return the sender
81 * an icmp packet. Note we can't always generate a meaningful
82 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
83 * of codes and types.
84 *
85 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet. This could be confusing
86 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
87 * us as a gateway to somewhere. However, we must let the routing
88 * protocol deal with that.
89 *
90 */
91
92 void
93 ip6_forward(m, srcrt, locked)
94 struct mbuf *m;
95 int srcrt;
96 int locked;
97 {
98 struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
99 struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
100 struct rtentry *rt;
101 int error, type = 0, code = 0;
102 struct mbuf *mcopy = NULL;
103 struct ifnet *origifp; /* maybe unnecessary */
104 #if IPSEC
105 struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
106 #endif
107 struct timeval timenow;
108
109 getmicrotime(&timenow);
110
111
112 #if IPSEC
113 /*
114 * Check AH/ESP integrity.
115 */
116 /*
117 * Don't increment ip6s_cantforward because this is the check
118 * before forwarding packet actually.
119 */
120 if (ipsec_bypass == 0) {
121 lck_mtx_lock(sadb_mutex);
122 if (ipsec6_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
123 ipsec6stat.in_polvio++;
124 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
125 m_freem(m);
126 return;
127 }
128 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
129 }
130 #endif /*IPSEC*/
131
132 /*
133 * Do not forward packets to multicast destination (should be handled
134 * by ip6_mforward().
135 * Do not forward packets with unspecified source. It was discussed
136 * in July 2000, on ipngwg mailing list.
137 */
138 if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) != 0 ||
139 IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
140 IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
141 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
142 /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */
143 if (ip6_log_time + ip6_log_interval < timenow.tv_sec) {
144 ip6_log_time = timenow.tv_sec;
145 log(LOG_DEBUG,
146 "cannot forward "
147 "from %s to %s nxt %d received on %s\n",
148 ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
149 ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst),
150 ip6->ip6_nxt,
151 if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
152 }
153 m_freem(m);
154 return;
155 }
156
157 if (ip6->ip6_hlim <= IPV6_HLIMDEC) {
158 /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */
159 if (locked)
160 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
161 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED,
162 ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT, 0);
163 if (locked)
164 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
165 return;
166 }
167 ip6->ip6_hlim -= IPV6_HLIMDEC;
168
169 /*
170 * Save at most ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN (= the min IPv6 MTU -
171 * size of IPv6 + ICMPv6 headers) bytes of the packet in case
172 * we need to generate an ICMP6 message to the src.
173 * Thanks to M_EXT, in most cases copy will not occur.
174 *
175 * It is important to save it before IPsec processing as IPsec
176 * processing may modify the mbuf.
177 */
178 mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, imin(m->m_pkthdr.len, ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN));
179
180 #if IPSEC
181 if (ipsec_bypass != 0)
182 goto skip_ipsec;
183 lck_mtx_lock(sadb_mutex);
184 /* get a security policy for this packet */
185 sp = ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, IP_FORWARDING,
186 &error);
187 if (sp == NULL) {
188 ipsec6stat.out_inval++;
189 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
190 if (mcopy) {
191 #if 0
192 /* XXX: what icmp ? */
193 #else
194 m_freem(mcopy);
195 #endif
196 }
197 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
198 m_freem(m);
199 return;
200 }
201
202 error = 0;
203
204 /* check policy */
205 switch (sp->policy) {
206 case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
207 /*
208 * This packet is just discarded.
209 */
210 ipsec6stat.out_polvio++;
211 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
212 key_freesp(sp);
213 if (mcopy) {
214 #if 0
215 /* XXX: what icmp ? */
216 #else
217 m_freem(mcopy);
218 #endif
219 }
220 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
221 m_freem(m);
222 return;
223
224 case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
225 case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
226 /* no need to do IPsec. */
227 key_freesp(sp);
228 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
229 goto skip_ipsec;
230
231 case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
232 if (sp->req == NULL) {
233 /* XXX should be panic ? */
234 printf("ip6_forward: No IPsec request specified.\n");
235 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
236 key_freesp(sp);
237 if (mcopy) {
238 #if 0
239 /* XXX: what icmp ? */
240 #else
241 m_freem(mcopy);
242 #endif
243 }
244 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
245 m_freem(m);
246 return;
247 }
248 /* do IPsec */
249 break;
250
251 case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
252 default:
253 /* should be panic ?? */
254 printf("ip6_forward: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
255 key_freesp(sp);
256 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
257 goto skip_ipsec;
258 }
259
260 {
261 struct ipsec_output_state state;
262
263 /*
264 * All the extension headers will become inaccessible
265 * (since they can be encrypted).
266 * Don't panic, we need no more updates to extension headers
267 * on inner IPv6 packet (since they are now encapsulated).
268 *
269 * IPv6 [ESP|AH] IPv6 [extension headers] payload
270 */
271 bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
272 state.m = m;
273 state.ro = NULL; /* update at ipsec6_output_tunnel() */
274 state.dst = NULL; /* update at ipsec6_output_tunnel() */
275
276 error = ipsec6_output_tunnel(&state, sp, 0);
277
278 m = state.m;
279 key_freesp(sp);
280
281 if (error) {
282 /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_tunnel. */
283 switch (error) {
284 case EHOSTUNREACH:
285 case ENETUNREACH:
286 case EMSGSIZE:
287 case ENOBUFS:
288 case ENOMEM:
289 break;
290 default:
291 printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
292 /* fall through */
293 case ENOENT:
294 /* don't show these error codes to the user */
295 break;
296 }
297 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
298 if (mcopy) {
299 #if 0
300 /* XXX: what icmp ? */
301 #else
302 m_freem(mcopy);
303 #endif
304 }
305 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
306 m_freem(m);
307 return;
308 }
309 }
310 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
311 skip_ipsec:
312 #endif /* IPSEC */
313
314 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst;
315 if (!srcrt) {
316 /*
317 * ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst.sin6_addr is equal to ip6->ip6_dst
318 */
319 if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt == 0 ||
320 (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
321 if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) {
322 rtfree(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt);
323 ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
324 }
325 /* this probably fails but give it a try again */
326 rtalloc_ign((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt,
327 RTF_PRCLONING);
328 }
329
330 if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
331 ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
332 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_noroute);
333 if (mcopy) {
334 if (locked)
335 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
336 icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
337 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, 0);
338 if (locked)
339 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
340 }
341 m_freem(m);
342 return;
343 }
344 } else if ((rt = ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
345 !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &dst->sin6_addr)) {
346 if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) {
347 rtfree(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt);
348 ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
349 }
350 bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
351 dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
352 dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
353 dst->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
354
355 rtalloc_ign((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt, RTF_PRCLONING);
356 if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
357 ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
358 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_noroute);
359 if (mcopy) {
360 if (locked)
361 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
362 icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
363 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, 0);
364 if (locked)
365 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
366 }
367 m_freem(m);
368 return;
369 }
370 }
371 rt = ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt;
372
373 /*
374 * Scope check: if a packet can't be delivered to its destination
375 * for the reason that the destination is beyond the scope of the
376 * source address, discard the packet and return an icmp6 destination
377 * unreachable error with Code 2 (beyond scope of source address).
378 * [draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-v3-02.txt, Section 3.1]
379 */
380 if (in6_addr2scopeid(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &ip6->ip6_src) !=
381 in6_addr2scopeid(rt->rt_ifp, &ip6->ip6_src)) {
382 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
383 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
384 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard);
385
386 if (ip6_log_time + ip6_log_interval < timenow.tv_sec) {
387 ip6_log_time = timenow.tv_sec;
388 log(LOG_DEBUG,
389 "cannot forward "
390 "src %s, dst %s, nxt %d, rcvif %s, outif %s\n",
391 ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
392 ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst),
393 ip6->ip6_nxt,
394 if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif), if_name(rt->rt_ifp));
395 }
396 if (mcopy) {
397 if (locked)
398 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
399 icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
400 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE, 0);
401 if (locked)
402 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
403 }
404 m_freem(m);
405 return;
406 }
407
408 if (m->m_pkthdr.len > rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu) {
409 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_toobig);
410 if (mcopy) {
411 u_long mtu;
412 #if IPSEC
413 struct secpolicy *sp;
414 int ipsecerror;
415 size_t ipsechdrsiz;
416 #endif
417
418 mtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
419 #if IPSEC
420 /*
421 * When we do IPsec tunnel ingress, we need to play
422 * with if_mtu value (decrement IPsec header size
423 * from mtu value). The code is much simpler than v4
424 * case, as we have the outgoing interface for
425 * encapsulated packet as "rt->rt_ifp".
426 */
427 lck_mtx_lock(sadb_mutex);
428 sp = ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
429 IP_FORWARDING, &ipsecerror);
430 if (sp) {
431 ipsechdrsiz = ipsec6_hdrsiz(mcopy,
432 IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, NULL);
433 if (ipsechdrsiz < mtu)
434 mtu -= ipsechdrsiz;
435 }
436 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
437 /*
438 * if mtu becomes less than minimum MTU,
439 * tell minimum MTU (and I'll need to fragment it).
440 */
441 if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU)
442 mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
443 #endif
444 if (locked)
445 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
446 icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0, mtu);
447 if (locked)
448 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
449 }
450 m_freem(m);
451 return;
452 }
453
454 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
455 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
456
457 /*
458 * If we are to forward the packet using the same interface
459 * as one we got the packet from, perhaps we should send a redirect
460 * to sender to shortcut a hop.
461 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
462 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
463 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a route
464 * modified by a redirect.
465 */
466 if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && !srcrt &&
467 (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0) {
468 if ((rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
469 /*
470 * If the incoming interface is equal to the outgoing
471 * one, and the link attached to the interface is
472 * point-to-point, then it will be highly probable
473 * that a routing loop occurs. Thus, we immediately
474 * drop the packet and send an ICMPv6 error message.
475 *
476 * type/code is based on suggestion by Rich Draves.
477 * not sure if it is the best pick.
478 */
479 if (locked)
480 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
481 icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
482 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0);
483 if (locked)
484 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
485 m_freem(m);
486 return;
487 }
488 type = ND_REDIRECT;
489 }
490
491 /*
492 * Check with the firewall...
493 */
494 if (ip6_fw_enable && ip6_fw_chk_ptr) {
495 u_short port = 0;
496 /* If ipfw says divert, we have to just drop packet */
497 if (ip6_fw_chk_ptr(&ip6, rt->rt_ifp, &port, &m)) {
498 m_freem(m);
499 goto freecopy;
500 }
501 if (!m)
502 goto freecopy;
503 }
504
505 /*
506 * Fake scoped addresses. Note that even link-local source or
507 * destinaion can appear, if the originating node just sends the
508 * packet to us (without address resolution for the destination).
509 * Since both icmp6_error and icmp6_redirect_output fill the embedded
510 * link identifiers, we can do this stuff after making a copy for
511 * returning an error.
512 */
513 if ((rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
514 /*
515 * See corresponding comments in ip6_output.
516 * XXX: but is it possible that ip6_forward() sends a packet
517 * to a loopback interface? I don't think so, and thus
518 * I bark here. (jinmei@kame.net)
519 * XXX: it is common to route invalid packets to loopback.
520 * also, the codepath will be visited on use of ::1 in
521 * rthdr. (itojun)
522 */
523 #if 1
524 if (0)
525 #else
526 if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_BLACKHOLE|RTF_REJECT)) == 0)
527 #endif
528 {
529 printf("ip6_forward: outgoing interface is loopback. "
530 "src %s, dst %s, nxt %d, rcvif %s, outif %s\n",
531 ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
532 ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst),
533 ip6->ip6_nxt, if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif),
534 if_name(rt->rt_ifp));
535 }
536
537 /* we can just use rcvif in forwarding. */
538 origifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
539 }
540 else
541 origifp = rt->rt_ifp;
542 #ifndef SCOPEDROUTING
543 /*
544 * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
545 * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
546 */
547 in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
548 in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
549 #endif
550
551 error = nd6_output(rt->rt_ifp, origifp, m, dst, rt, locked);
552 if (error) {
553 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
554 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
555 } else {
556 ip6stat.ip6s_forward++;
557 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_out_forward);
558 if (type)
559 ip6stat.ip6s_redirectsent++;
560 else {
561 if (mcopy)
562 goto freecopy;
563 }
564 }
565 if (mcopy == NULL)
566 return;
567
568 switch (error) {
569 case 0:
570 #if 1
571 if (type == ND_REDIRECT) {
572 icmp6_redirect_output(mcopy, rt);
573 return;
574 }
575 #endif
576 goto freecopy;
577
578 case EMSGSIZE:
579 /* xxx MTU is constant in PPP? */
580 goto freecopy;
581
582 case ENOBUFS:
583 /* Tell source to slow down like source quench in IP? */
584 goto freecopy;
585
586 case ENETUNREACH: /* shouldn't happen, checked above */
587 case EHOSTUNREACH:
588 case ENETDOWN:
589 case EHOSTDOWN:
590 default:
591 type = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH;
592 code = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR;
593 break;
594 }
595 if (locked)
596 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
597 icmp6_error(mcopy, type, code, 0);
598 if (locked)
599 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
600 return;
601
602 freecopy:
603 m_freem(mcopy);
604 return;
605 }