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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14 *
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
25 *
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27 */
28
29 /*
30 * Includes Unicode 3.2 decomposition code derived from Core Foundation
31 */
32
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/utfconv.h>
35 #include <sys/errno.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <libkern/OSByteOrder.h>
38
39 #if defined(KERNEL) && !defined(VFS_UTF8_UNIT_TEST)
40 #include <kern/assert.h>
41 #else
42 #include <assert.h>
43 #endif
44
45 /*
46 * UTF-8 (Unicode Transformation Format)
47 *
48 * UTF-8 is the Unicode Transformation Format that serializes a Unicode
49 * character as a sequence of one to four bytes. Only the shortest form
50 * required to represent the significant Unicode bits is legal.
51 *
52 * UTF-8 Multibyte Codes
53 *
54 * Bytes Bits Unicode Min Unicode Max UTF-8 Byte Sequence (binary)
55 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
56 * 1 7 0x0000 0x007F 0xxxxxxx
57 * 2 11 0x0080 0x07FF 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
58 * 3 16 0x0800 0xFFFF 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
59 * 4 21 0x10000 0x10FFFF 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
60 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
61 */
62
63
64 #define UNICODE_TO_UTF8_LEN(c) \
65 ((c) < 0x0080 ? 1 : ((c) < 0x0800 ? 2 : (((c) & 0xf800) == 0xd800 ? 2 : 3)))
66
67 #define UCS_ALT_NULL 0x2400
68
69 /* Surrogate Pair Constants */
70 #define SP_HALF_SHIFT 10
71 #define SP_HALF_BASE 0x0010000u
72 #define SP_HALF_MASK 0x3FFu
73
74 #define SP_HIGH_FIRST 0xD800u
75 #define SP_HIGH_LAST 0xDBFFu
76 #define SP_LOW_FIRST 0xDC00u
77 #define SP_LOW_LAST 0xDFFFu
78
79
80 #include "vfs_utfconvdata.h"
81
82
83 /*
84 * Test for a combining character.
85 *
86 * Similar to __CFUniCharIsNonBaseCharacter except that
87 * unicode_combinable also includes Hangul Jamo characters.
88 */
89 int
90 unicode_combinable(u_int16_t character)
91 {
92 const u_int8_t *bitmap = __CFUniCharCombiningBitmap;
93 u_int8_t value;
94
95 if (character < 0x0300) {
96 return 0;
97 }
98
99 value = bitmap[(character >> 8) & 0xFF];
100
101 if (value == 0xFF) {
102 return 1;
103 } else if (value) {
104 bitmap = bitmap + ((value - 1) * 32) + 256;
105 return bitmap[(character & 0xFF) / 8] & (1 << (character % 8)) ? 1 : 0;
106 }
107 return 0;
108 }
109
110 /*
111 * Test for a precomposed character.
112 *
113 * Similar to __CFUniCharIsDecomposableCharacter.
114 */
115 int
116 unicode_decomposeable(u_int16_t character)
117 {
118 const u_int8_t *bitmap = __CFUniCharDecomposableBitmap;
119 u_int8_t value;
120
121 if (character < 0x00C0) {
122 return 0;
123 }
124
125 value = bitmap[(character >> 8) & 0xFF];
126
127 if (value == 0xFF) {
128 return 1;
129 } else if (value) {
130 bitmap = bitmap + ((value - 1) * 32) + 256;
131 return bitmap[(character & 0xFF) / 8] & (1 << (character % 8)) ? 1 : 0;
132 }
133 return 0;
134 }
135
136
137 /*
138 * Get the combing class.
139 *
140 * Similar to CFUniCharGetCombiningPropertyForCharacter.
141 */
142 static inline u_int8_t
143 get_combining_class(u_int16_t character)
144 {
145 const u_int8_t *bitmap = __CFUniCharCombiningPropertyBitmap;
146
147 u_int8_t value = bitmap[(character >> 8)];
148
149 if (value) {
150 bitmap = bitmap + (value * 256);
151 return bitmap[character % 256];
152 }
153 return 0;
154 }
155
156
157 static int unicode_decompose(u_int16_t character, u_int16_t *convertedChars);
158
159 static u_int16_t unicode_combine(u_int16_t base, u_int16_t combining);
160
161 static void prioritysort(u_int16_t* characters, int count);
162
163 static u_int16_t ucs_to_sfm(u_int16_t ucs_ch, int lastchar);
164
165 static u_int16_t sfm_to_ucs(u_int16_t ucs_ch);
166
167
168 char utf_extrabytes[32] = {
169 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
170 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, -1
171 };
172
173 const char hexdigits[16] = {
174 '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
175 '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'
176 };
177
178 /*
179 * utf8_encodelen - Calculate the UTF-8 encoding length
180 *
181 * This function takes a Unicode input string, ucsp, of ucslen bytes
182 * and calculates the size of the UTF-8 output in bytes (not including
183 * a NULL termination byte). The string must reside in kernel memory.
184 *
185 * If '/' chars are possible in the Unicode input then an alternate
186 * (replacement) char should be provided in altslash.
187 *
188 * FLAGS
189 * UTF_REVERSE_ENDIAN: Unicode byte order is opposite current runtime
190 *
191 * UTF_BIG_ENDIAN: Unicode byte order is always big endian
192 *
193 * UTF_LITTLE_ENDIAN: Unicode byte order is always little endian
194 *
195 * UTF_DECOMPOSED: generate fully decomposed output
196 *
197 * UTF_PRECOMPOSED is ignored since utf8_encodestr doesn't support it
198 *
199 * ERRORS
200 * None
201 */
202 size_t
203 utf8_encodelen(const u_int16_t * ucsp, size_t ucslen, u_int16_t altslash, int flags)
204 {
205 u_int16_t ucs_ch;
206 u_int16_t * chp = NULL;
207 u_int16_t sequence[8];
208 int extra = 0;
209 size_t charcnt;
210 int swapbytes = (flags & UTF_REVERSE_ENDIAN);
211 int decompose = (flags & UTF_DECOMPOSED);
212 size_t len;
213
214 charcnt = ucslen / 2;
215 len = 0;
216
217 while (charcnt-- > 0) {
218 if (extra > 0) {
219 --extra;
220 ucs_ch = *chp++;
221 } else {
222 ucs_ch = *ucsp++;
223 if (swapbytes) {
224 ucs_ch = OSSwapInt16(ucs_ch);
225 }
226 if (ucs_ch == '/') {
227 ucs_ch = altslash ? altslash : '_';
228 } else if (ucs_ch == '\0') {
229 ucs_ch = UCS_ALT_NULL;
230 } else if (decompose && unicode_decomposeable(ucs_ch)) {
231 extra = unicode_decompose(ucs_ch, sequence) - 1;
232 charcnt += extra;
233 ucs_ch = sequence[0];
234 chp = &sequence[1];
235 }
236 }
237 len += UNICODE_TO_UTF8_LEN(ucs_ch);
238 }
239
240 return len;
241 }
242
243
244 /*
245 * utf8_encodestr - Encodes a Unicode string to UTF-8
246 *
247 * NOTES:
248 * The resulting UTF-8 string is NULL terminated.
249 *
250 * If '/' chars are allowed on disk then an alternate
251 * (replacement) char must be provided in altslash.
252 *
253 * input flags:
254 * UTF_REVERSE_ENDIAN: Unicode byteorder is opposite current runtime
255 *
256 * UTF_BIG_ENDIAN: Unicode byte order is always big endian
257 *
258 * UTF_LITTLE_ENDIAN: Unicode byte order is always little endian
259 *
260 * UTF_DECOMPOSED: generate fully decomposed output
261 *
262 * UTF_NO_NULL_TERM: don't add NULL termination to UTF-8 output
263 *
264 * result:
265 * ENAMETOOLONG: Name didn't fit; only buflen bytes were encoded
266 *
267 * EINVAL: Illegal char found; char was replaced by an '_'.
268 */
269 int
270 utf8_encodestr(const u_int16_t * ucsp, size_t ucslen, u_int8_t * utf8p,
271 size_t * utf8len, size_t buflen, u_int16_t altslash, int flags)
272 {
273 u_int8_t * bufstart;
274 u_int8_t * bufend;
275 u_int16_t ucs_ch;
276 u_int16_t * chp = NULL;
277 u_int16_t sequence[8];
278 int extra = 0;
279 size_t charcnt;
280 int swapbytes = (flags & UTF_REVERSE_ENDIAN);
281 int nullterm = ((flags & UTF_NO_NULL_TERM) == 0);
282 int decompose = (flags & UTF_DECOMPOSED);
283 int sfmconv = (flags & UTF_SFM_CONVERSIONS);
284 int result = 0;
285
286 bufstart = utf8p;
287 bufend = bufstart + buflen;
288 if (nullterm) {
289 --bufend;
290 }
291 charcnt = ucslen / 2;
292
293 while (charcnt-- > 0) {
294 if (extra > 0) {
295 --extra;
296 ucs_ch = *chp++;
297 } else {
298 ucs_ch = swapbytes ? OSSwapInt16(*ucsp++) : *ucsp++;
299
300 if (decompose && unicode_decomposeable(ucs_ch)) {
301 extra = unicode_decompose(ucs_ch, sequence) - 1;
302 charcnt += extra;
303 ucs_ch = sequence[0];
304 chp = &sequence[1];
305 }
306 }
307
308 /* Slash and NULL are not permitted */
309 if (ucs_ch == '/') {
310 if (altslash) {
311 ucs_ch = altslash;
312 } else {
313 ucs_ch = '_';
314 result = EINVAL;
315 }
316 } else if (ucs_ch == '\0') {
317 ucs_ch = UCS_ALT_NULL;
318 }
319
320 if (ucs_ch < 0x0080) {
321 if (utf8p >= bufend) {
322 result = ENAMETOOLONG;
323 break;
324 }
325 *utf8p++ = ucs_ch;
326 } else if (ucs_ch < 0x800) {
327 if ((utf8p + 1) >= bufend) {
328 result = ENAMETOOLONG;
329 break;
330 }
331 *utf8p++ = 0xc0 | (ucs_ch >> 6);
332 *utf8p++ = 0x80 | (0x3f & ucs_ch);
333 } else {
334 /* These chars never valid Unicode. */
335 if (ucs_ch == 0xFFFE || ucs_ch == 0xFFFF) {
336 result = EINVAL;
337 break;
338 }
339
340 /* Combine valid surrogate pairs */
341 if (ucs_ch >= SP_HIGH_FIRST && ucs_ch <= SP_HIGH_LAST
342 && charcnt > 0) {
343 u_int16_t ch2;
344 u_int32_t pair;
345
346 ch2 = swapbytes ? OSSwapInt16(*ucsp) : *ucsp;
347 if (ch2 >= SP_LOW_FIRST && ch2 <= SP_LOW_LAST) {
348 pair = ((ucs_ch - SP_HIGH_FIRST) << SP_HALF_SHIFT)
349 + (ch2 - SP_LOW_FIRST) + SP_HALF_BASE;
350 if ((utf8p + 3) >= bufend) {
351 result = ENAMETOOLONG;
352 break;
353 }
354 --charcnt;
355 ++ucsp;
356 *utf8p++ = 0xf0 | (pair >> 18);
357 *utf8p++ = 0x80 | (0x3f & (pair >> 12));
358 *utf8p++ = 0x80 | (0x3f & (pair >> 6));
359 *utf8p++ = 0x80 | (0x3f & pair);
360 continue;
361 }
362 } else if (sfmconv) {
363 ucs_ch = sfm_to_ucs(ucs_ch);
364 if (ucs_ch < 0x0080) {
365 if (utf8p >= bufend) {
366 result = ENAMETOOLONG;
367 break;
368 }
369 *utf8p++ = ucs_ch;
370 continue;
371 }
372 }
373 if ((utf8p + 2) >= bufend) {
374 result = ENAMETOOLONG;
375 break;
376 }
377 *utf8p++ = 0xe0 | (ucs_ch >> 12);
378 *utf8p++ = 0x80 | (0x3f & (ucs_ch >> 6));
379 *utf8p++ = 0x80 | (0x3f & ucs_ch);
380 }
381 }
382
383 *utf8len = utf8p - bufstart;
384 if (nullterm) {
385 *utf8p++ = '\0';
386 }
387
388 return result;
389 }
390
391 // Pushes a character taking account of combining character sequences
392 static void
393 push(uint16_t ucs_ch, int *combcharcnt, uint16_t **ucsp)
394 {
395 /*
396 * Make multiple combining character sequences canonical
397 */
398 if (unicode_combinable(ucs_ch)) {
399 ++*combcharcnt; /* start tracking a run */
400 } else if (*combcharcnt) {
401 if (*combcharcnt > 1) {
402 prioritysort(*ucsp - *combcharcnt, *combcharcnt);
403 }
404 *combcharcnt = 0; /* start over */
405 }
406
407 *(*ucsp)++ = ucs_ch;
408 }
409
410 /*
411 * utf8_decodestr - Decodes a UTF-8 string back to Unicode
412 *
413 * NOTES:
414 * The input UTF-8 string does not need to be null terminated
415 * if utf8len is set.
416 *
417 * If '/' chars are allowed on disk then an alternate
418 * (replacement) char must be provided in altslash.
419 *
420 * input flags:
421 * UTF_REV_ENDIAN: Unicode byte order is opposite current runtime
422 *
423 * UTF_BIG_ENDIAN: Unicode byte order is always big endian
424 *
425 * UTF_LITTLE_ENDIAN: Unicode byte order is always little endian
426 *
427 * UTF_DECOMPOSED: generate fully decomposed output (NFD)
428 *
429 * UTF_PRECOMPOSED: generate precomposed output (NFC)
430 *
431 * UTF_ESCAPE_ILLEGAL: percent escape any illegal UTF-8 input
432 *
433 * result:
434 * ENAMETOOLONG: Name didn't fit; only ucslen chars were decoded.
435 *
436 * EINVAL: Illegal UTF-8 sequence found.
437 */
438 int
439 utf8_decodestr(const u_int8_t* utf8p, size_t utf8len, u_int16_t* ucsp,
440 size_t *ucslen, size_t buflen, u_int16_t altslash, int flags)
441 {
442 u_int16_t* bufstart;
443 u_int16_t* bufend;
444 unsigned int ucs_ch;
445 unsigned int byte;
446 int combcharcnt = 0;
447 int result = 0;
448 int decompose, precompose, escaping;
449 int sfmconv;
450 int extrabytes;
451
452 decompose = (flags & UTF_DECOMPOSED);
453 precompose = (flags & UTF_PRECOMPOSED);
454 escaping = (flags & UTF_ESCAPE_ILLEGAL);
455 sfmconv = (flags & UTF_SFM_CONVERSIONS);
456
457 bufstart = ucsp;
458 bufend = (u_int16_t *)((u_int8_t *)ucsp + buflen);
459
460 while (utf8len-- > 0 && (byte = *utf8p++) != '\0') {
461 if (ucsp >= bufend) {
462 goto toolong;
463 }
464
465 /* check for ascii */
466 if (byte < 0x80) {
467 ucs_ch = sfmconv ? ucs_to_sfm(byte, utf8len == 0) : byte;
468 } else {
469 u_int32_t ch;
470
471 extrabytes = utf_extrabytes[byte >> 3];
472 if ((extrabytes < 0) || ((int)utf8len < extrabytes)) {
473 goto escape;
474 }
475 utf8len -= extrabytes;
476
477 switch (extrabytes) {
478 case 1:
479 ch = byte; ch <<= 6; /* 1st byte */
480 byte = *utf8p++; /* 2nd byte */
481 if ((byte >> 6) != 2) {
482 goto escape2;
483 }
484 ch += byte;
485 ch -= 0x00003080UL;
486 if (ch < 0x0080) {
487 goto escape2;
488 }
489 ucs_ch = ch;
490 break;
491 case 2:
492 ch = byte; ch <<= 6; /* 1st byte */
493 byte = *utf8p++; /* 2nd byte */
494 if ((byte >> 6) != 2) {
495 goto escape2;
496 }
497 ch += byte; ch <<= 6;
498 byte = *utf8p++; /* 3rd byte */
499 if ((byte >> 6) != 2) {
500 goto escape3;
501 }
502 ch += byte;
503 ch -= 0x000E2080UL;
504 if (ch < 0x0800) {
505 goto escape3;
506 }
507 if (ch >= 0xD800) {
508 if (ch <= 0xDFFF) {
509 goto escape3;
510 }
511 if (ch == 0xFFFE || ch == 0xFFFF) {
512 goto escape3;
513 }
514 }
515 ucs_ch = ch;
516 break;
517 case 3:
518 ch = byte; ch <<= 6; /* 1st byte */
519 byte = *utf8p++; /* 2nd byte */
520 if ((byte >> 6) != 2) {
521 goto escape2;
522 }
523 ch += byte; ch <<= 6;
524 byte = *utf8p++; /* 3rd byte */
525 if ((byte >> 6) != 2) {
526 goto escape3;
527 }
528 ch += byte; ch <<= 6;
529 byte = *utf8p++; /* 4th byte */
530 if ((byte >> 6) != 2) {
531 goto escape4;
532 }
533 ch += byte;
534 ch -= 0x03C82080UL + SP_HALF_BASE;
535 ucs_ch = (ch >> SP_HALF_SHIFT) + SP_HIGH_FIRST;
536 if (ucs_ch < SP_HIGH_FIRST || ucs_ch > SP_HIGH_LAST) {
537 goto escape4;
538 }
539 push(ucs_ch, &combcharcnt, &ucsp);
540 if (ucsp >= bufend) {
541 goto toolong;
542 }
543 ucs_ch = (ch & SP_HALF_MASK) + SP_LOW_FIRST;
544 if (ucs_ch < SP_LOW_FIRST || ucs_ch > SP_LOW_LAST) {
545 --ucsp;
546 goto escape4;
547 }
548 *ucsp++ = ucs_ch;
549 continue;
550 default:
551 result = EINVAL;
552 goto exit;
553 }
554 if (decompose) {
555 if (unicode_decomposeable(ucs_ch)) {
556 u_int16_t sequence[8];
557 int count, i;
558
559 count = unicode_decompose(ucs_ch, sequence);
560
561 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
562 if (ucsp >= bufend) {
563 goto toolong;
564 }
565
566 push(sequence[i], &combcharcnt, &ucsp);
567 }
568
569 continue;
570 }
571 } else if (precompose && (ucsp != bufstart)) {
572 u_int16_t composite, base;
573
574 if (unicode_combinable(ucs_ch)) {
575 base = ucsp[-1];
576 composite = unicode_combine(base, ucs_ch);
577 if (composite) {
578 --ucsp;
579 ucs_ch = composite;
580 }
581 }
582 }
583 if (ucs_ch == UCS_ALT_NULL) {
584 ucs_ch = '\0';
585 }
586 }
587 if (ucs_ch == altslash) {
588 ucs_ch = '/';
589 }
590
591 push(ucs_ch, &combcharcnt, &ucsp);
592 continue;
593
594 /*
595 * Escape illegal UTF-8 into something legal.
596 */
597 escape4:
598 utf8p -= 3;
599 goto escape;
600 escape3:
601 utf8p -= 2;
602 goto escape;
603 escape2:
604 utf8p -= 1;
605 escape:
606 if (!escaping) {
607 result = EINVAL;
608 goto exit;
609 }
610 if (extrabytes > 0) {
611 utf8len += extrabytes;
612 }
613 byte = *(utf8p - 1);
614
615 if ((ucsp + 2) >= bufend) {
616 goto toolong;
617 }
618
619 /* Make a previous combining sequence canonical. */
620 if (combcharcnt > 1) {
621 prioritysort(ucsp - combcharcnt, combcharcnt);
622 }
623 combcharcnt = 0;
624
625 ucs_ch = '%';
626 *ucsp++ = ucs_ch;
627 ucs_ch = hexdigits[byte >> 4];
628 *ucsp++ = ucs_ch;
629 ucs_ch = hexdigits[byte & 0x0F];
630 *ucsp++ = ucs_ch;
631 }
632 /*
633 * Make a previous combining sequence canonical
634 */
635 if (combcharcnt > 1) {
636 prioritysort(ucsp - combcharcnt, combcharcnt);
637 }
638
639 if (flags & UTF_REVERSE_ENDIAN) {
640 uint16_t *p = bufstart;
641 while (p < ucsp) {
642 *p = OSSwapInt16(*p);
643 ++p;
644 }
645 }
646
647 exit:
648 *ucslen = (u_int8_t*)ucsp - (u_int8_t*)bufstart;
649
650 return result;
651
652 toolong:
653 result = ENAMETOOLONG;
654 goto exit;
655 }
656
657
658 /*
659 * utf8_validatestr - Check for a valid UTF-8 string.
660 */
661 int
662 utf8_validatestr(const u_int8_t* utf8p, size_t utf8len)
663 {
664 unsigned int byte;
665 u_int32_t ch;
666 unsigned int ucs_ch;
667 size_t extrabytes;
668
669 while (utf8len-- > 0 && (byte = *utf8p++) != '\0') {
670 if (byte < 0x80) {
671 continue; /* plain ascii */
672 }
673 extrabytes = utf_extrabytes[byte >> 3];
674
675 if (utf8len < extrabytes) {
676 goto invalid;
677 }
678 utf8len -= extrabytes;
679
680 switch (extrabytes) {
681 case 1:
682 ch = byte; ch <<= 6; /* 1st byte */
683 byte = *utf8p++; /* 2nd byte */
684 if ((byte >> 6) != 2) {
685 goto invalid;
686 }
687 ch += byte;
688 ch -= 0x00003080UL;
689 if (ch < 0x0080) {
690 goto invalid;
691 }
692 break;
693 case 2:
694 ch = byte; ch <<= 6; /* 1st byte */
695 byte = *utf8p++; /* 2nd byte */
696 if ((byte >> 6) != 2) {
697 goto invalid;
698 }
699 ch += byte; ch <<= 6;
700 byte = *utf8p++; /* 3rd byte */
701 if ((byte >> 6) != 2) {
702 goto invalid;
703 }
704 ch += byte;
705 ch -= 0x000E2080UL;
706 if (ch < 0x0800) {
707 goto invalid;
708 }
709 if (ch >= 0xD800) {
710 if (ch <= 0xDFFF) {
711 goto invalid;
712 }
713 if (ch == 0xFFFE || ch == 0xFFFF) {
714 goto invalid;
715 }
716 }
717 break;
718 case 3:
719 ch = byte; ch <<= 6; /* 1st byte */
720 byte = *utf8p++; /* 2nd byte */
721 if ((byte >> 6) != 2) {
722 goto invalid;
723 }
724 ch += byte; ch <<= 6;
725 byte = *utf8p++; /* 3rd byte */
726 if ((byte >> 6) != 2) {
727 goto invalid;
728 }
729 ch += byte; ch <<= 6;
730 byte = *utf8p++; /* 4th byte */
731 if ((byte >> 6) != 2) {
732 goto invalid;
733 }
734 ch += byte;
735 ch -= 0x03C82080UL + SP_HALF_BASE;
736 ucs_ch = (ch >> SP_HALF_SHIFT) + SP_HIGH_FIRST;
737 if (ucs_ch < SP_HIGH_FIRST || ucs_ch > SP_HIGH_LAST) {
738 goto invalid;
739 }
740 ucs_ch = (ch & SP_HALF_MASK) + SP_LOW_FIRST;
741 if (ucs_ch < SP_LOW_FIRST || ucs_ch > SP_LOW_LAST) {
742 goto invalid;
743 }
744 break;
745 default:
746 goto invalid;
747 }
748 }
749 return 0;
750 invalid:
751 return EINVAL;
752 }
753
754 /*
755 * utf8_normalizestr - Normalize a UTF-8 string (NFC or NFD)
756 *
757 * This function takes an UTF-8 input string, instr, of inlen bytes
758 * and produces normalized UTF-8 output into a buffer of buflen bytes
759 * pointed to by outstr. The size of the output in bytes (not including
760 * a NULL termination byte) is returned in outlen. In-place conversions
761 * are not supported (i.e. instr != outstr).]
762 *
763 * FLAGS
764 * UTF_DECOMPOSED: output string will be fully decomposed (NFD)
765 *
766 * UTF_PRECOMPOSED: output string will be precomposed (NFC)
767 *
768 * UTF_NO_NULL_TERM: do not add null termination to output string
769 *
770 * UTF_ESCAPE_ILLEGAL: percent escape any illegal UTF-8 input
771 *
772 * ERRORS
773 * ENAMETOOLONG: output did not fit or input exceeded MAXPATHLEN bytes
774 *
775 * EINVAL: illegal UTF-8 sequence encountered or invalid flags
776 */
777 int
778 utf8_normalizestr(const u_int8_t* instr, size_t inlen, u_int8_t* outstr,
779 size_t *outlen, size_t buflen, int flags)
780 {
781 u_int16_t unicodebuf[32];
782 u_int16_t* unistr = NULL;
783 size_t unicode_bytes;
784 size_t uft8_bytes;
785 size_t inbuflen;
786 u_int8_t *outbufstart, *outbufend;
787 const u_int8_t *inbufstart;
788 unsigned int byte;
789 int decompose, precompose;
790 int result = 0;
791
792 if (flags & ~(UTF_DECOMPOSED | UTF_PRECOMPOSED | UTF_NO_NULL_TERM | UTF_ESCAPE_ILLEGAL)) {
793 return EINVAL;
794 }
795 decompose = (flags & UTF_DECOMPOSED);
796 precompose = (flags & UTF_PRECOMPOSED);
797 if ((decompose && precompose) || (!decompose && !precompose)) {
798 return EINVAL;
799 }
800 outbufstart = outstr;
801 outbufend = outbufstart + buflen;
802 inbufstart = instr;
803 inbuflen = inlen;
804
805 while (inlen-- > 0 && (byte = *instr++) != '\0') {
806 if (outstr >= outbufend) {
807 result = ENAMETOOLONG;
808 goto exit;
809 }
810 if (byte >= 0x80) {
811 goto nonASCII;
812 }
813 /* ASCII is already normalized. */
814 *outstr++ = byte;
815 }
816 exit:
817 *outlen = outstr - outbufstart;
818 if (((flags & UTF_NO_NULL_TERM) == 0)) {
819 if (outstr < outbufend) {
820 *outstr++ = '\0';
821 } else {
822 result = ENAMETOOLONG;
823 }
824 }
825 return result;
826
827
828 /*
829 * Non-ASCII uses the existing utf8_encodestr/utf8_decodestr
830 * functions to perform the normalization. Since this will
831 * presumably be used to normalize filenames in the back-end
832 * (on disk or over-the-wire), it should be fast enough.
833 */
834 nonASCII:
835
836 /* Make sure the input size is reasonable. */
837 if (inbuflen > MAXPATHLEN) {
838 result = ENAMETOOLONG;
839 goto exit;
840 }
841 /*
842 * Compute worst case Unicode buffer size.
843 *
844 * For pre-composed output, every UTF-8 input byte will be at
845 * most 2 Unicode bytes. For decomposed output, 2 UTF-8 bytes
846 * (smallest composite char sequence) may yield 6 Unicode bytes
847 * (1 base char + 2 combining chars).
848 */
849 unicode_bytes = precompose ? (inbuflen * 2) : (inbuflen * 3);
850
851 if (unicode_bytes <= sizeof(unicodebuf)) {
852 unistr = &unicodebuf[0];
853 } else {
854 MALLOC(unistr, uint16_t *, unicode_bytes, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
855 }
856
857 /* Normalize the string. */
858 result = utf8_decodestr(inbufstart, inbuflen, unistr, &unicode_bytes,
859 unicode_bytes, 0, flags & ~UTF_NO_NULL_TERM);
860 if (result == 0) {
861 /* Put results back into UTF-8. */
862 result = utf8_encodestr(unistr, unicode_bytes, outbufstart,
863 &uft8_bytes, buflen, 0, UTF_NO_NULL_TERM);
864 outstr = outbufstart + uft8_bytes;
865 }
866 if (unistr && unistr != &unicodebuf[0]) {
867 FREE(unistr, M_TEMP);
868 }
869 goto exit;
870 }
871
872
873 /*
874 * Unicode 3.2 decomposition code (derived from Core Foundation)
875 */
876
877 typedef struct {
878 u_int32_t _key;
879 u_int32_t _value;
880 } unicode_mappings32;
881
882 static inline u_int32_t
883 getmappedvalue32(const unicode_mappings32 *theTable, u_int32_t numElem,
884 u_int16_t character)
885 {
886 const unicode_mappings32 *p, *q, *divider;
887
888 if ((character < theTable[0]._key) || (character > theTable[numElem - 1]._key)) {
889 return 0;
890 }
891
892 p = theTable;
893 q = p + (numElem - 1);
894 while (p <= q) {
895 divider = p + ((q - p) >> 1); /* divide by 2 */
896 if (character < divider->_key) {
897 q = divider - 1;
898 } else if (character > divider->_key) {
899 p = divider + 1;
900 } else {
901 return divider->_value;
902 }
903 }
904 return 0;
905 }
906
907 #define RECURSIVE_DECOMPOSITION (1 << 15)
908 #define EXTRACT_COUNT(value) (((value) >> 12) & 0x0007)
909
910 typedef struct {
911 u_int16_t _key;
912 u_int16_t _value;
913 } unicode_mappings16;
914
915 static inline u_int16_t
916 getmappedvalue16(const unicode_mappings16 *theTable, u_int32_t numElem,
917 u_int16_t character)
918 {
919 const unicode_mappings16 *p, *q, *divider;
920
921 if ((character < theTable[0]._key) || (character > theTable[numElem - 1]._key)) {
922 return 0;
923 }
924
925 p = theTable;
926 q = p + (numElem - 1);
927 while (p <= q) {
928 divider = p + ((q - p) >> 1); /* divide by 2 */
929 if (character < divider->_key) {
930 q = divider - 1;
931 } else if (character > divider->_key) {
932 p = divider + 1;
933 } else {
934 return divider->_value;
935 }
936 }
937 return 0;
938 }
939
940
941 static u_int32_t
942 unicode_recursive_decompose(u_int16_t character, u_int16_t *convertedChars)
943 {
944 u_int16_t value;
945 u_int32_t length;
946 u_int16_t firstChar;
947 u_int16_t theChar;
948 const u_int16_t *bmpMappings;
949 u_int32_t usedLength;
950
951 value = getmappedvalue16(
952 (const unicode_mappings16 *)__CFUniCharDecompositionTable,
953 __UniCharDecompositionTableLength, character);
954 length = EXTRACT_COUNT(value);
955 firstChar = value & 0x0FFF;
956 theChar = firstChar;
957 bmpMappings = (length == 1 ? &theChar : __CFUniCharMultipleDecompositionTable + firstChar);
958 usedLength = 0;
959
960 if (value & RECURSIVE_DECOMPOSITION) {
961 usedLength = unicode_recursive_decompose((u_int16_t)*bmpMappings, convertedChars);
962
963 --length; /* Decrement for the first char */
964 if (!usedLength) {
965 return 0;
966 }
967 ++bmpMappings;
968 convertedChars += usedLength;
969 }
970
971 usedLength += length;
972
973 while (length--) {
974 *(convertedChars++) = *(bmpMappings++);
975 }
976
977 return usedLength;
978 }
979
980 #define HANGUL_SBASE 0xAC00
981 #define HANGUL_LBASE 0x1100
982 #define HANGUL_VBASE 0x1161
983 #define HANGUL_TBASE 0x11A7
984
985 #define HANGUL_SCOUNT 11172
986 #define HANGUL_LCOUNT 19
987 #define HANGUL_VCOUNT 21
988 #define HANGUL_TCOUNT 28
989 #define HANGUL_NCOUNT (HANGUL_VCOUNT * HANGUL_TCOUNT)
990
991 /*
992 * unicode_decompose - decompose a composed Unicode char
993 *
994 * Composed Unicode characters are forbidden on
995 * HFS Plus volumes. ucs_decompose will convert a
996 * composed character into its correct decomposed
997 * sequence.
998 *
999 * Similar to CFUniCharDecomposeCharacter
1000 */
1001 static int
1002 unicode_decompose(u_int16_t character, u_int16_t *convertedChars)
1003 {
1004 if ((character >= HANGUL_SBASE) &&
1005 (character <= (HANGUL_SBASE + HANGUL_SCOUNT))) {
1006 u_int32_t length;
1007
1008 character -= HANGUL_SBASE;
1009 length = (character % HANGUL_TCOUNT ? 3 : 2);
1010
1011 *(convertedChars++) =
1012 character / HANGUL_NCOUNT + HANGUL_LBASE;
1013 *(convertedChars++) =
1014 (character % HANGUL_NCOUNT) / HANGUL_TCOUNT + HANGUL_VBASE;
1015 if (length > 2) {
1016 *convertedChars = (character % HANGUL_TCOUNT) + HANGUL_TBASE;
1017 }
1018 return length;
1019 } else {
1020 return unicode_recursive_decompose(character, convertedChars);
1021 }
1022 }
1023
1024 /*
1025 * unicode_combine - generate a precomposed Unicode char
1026 *
1027 * Precomposed Unicode characters are required for some volume
1028 * formats and network protocols. unicode_combine will combine
1029 * a decomposed character sequence into a single precomposed
1030 * (composite) character.
1031 *
1032 * Similar toCFUniCharPrecomposeCharacter but unicode_combine
1033 * also handles Hangul Jamo characters.
1034 */
1035 static u_int16_t
1036 unicode_combine(u_int16_t base, u_int16_t combining)
1037 {
1038 u_int32_t value;
1039
1040 /* Check HANGUL */
1041 if ((combining >= HANGUL_VBASE) && (combining < (HANGUL_TBASE + HANGUL_TCOUNT))) {
1042 /* 2 char Hangul sequences */
1043 if ((combining < (HANGUL_VBASE + HANGUL_VCOUNT)) &&
1044 (base >= HANGUL_LBASE && base < (HANGUL_LBASE + HANGUL_LCOUNT))) {
1045 return HANGUL_SBASE +
1046 ((base - HANGUL_LBASE) * (HANGUL_VCOUNT * HANGUL_TCOUNT)) +
1047 ((combining - HANGUL_VBASE) * HANGUL_TCOUNT);
1048 }
1049
1050 /* 3 char Hangul sequences */
1051 if ((combining > HANGUL_TBASE) &&
1052 (base >= HANGUL_SBASE && base < (HANGUL_SBASE + HANGUL_SCOUNT))) {
1053 if ((base - HANGUL_SBASE) % HANGUL_TCOUNT) {
1054 return 0;
1055 } else {
1056 return base + (combining - HANGUL_TBASE);
1057 }
1058 }
1059 }
1060
1061 value = getmappedvalue32(
1062 (const unicode_mappings32 *)__CFUniCharPrecompSourceTable,
1063 __CFUniCharPrecompositionTableLength, combining);
1064
1065 if (value) {
1066 value = getmappedvalue16(
1067 (const unicode_mappings16 *)
1068 ((const u_int32_t *)__CFUniCharBMPPrecompDestinationTable + (value & 0xFFFF)),
1069 (value >> 16), base);
1070 }
1071 return value;
1072 }
1073
1074
1075 /*
1076 * prioritysort - order combining chars into canonical order
1077 *
1078 * Similar to CFUniCharPrioritySort
1079 */
1080 static void
1081 prioritysort(u_int16_t* characters, int count)
1082 {
1083 u_int32_t p1, p2;
1084 u_int16_t *ch1, *ch2;
1085 u_int16_t *end;
1086 int changes = 0;
1087
1088 end = characters + count;
1089 do {
1090 changes = 0;
1091 ch1 = characters;
1092 ch2 = characters + 1;
1093 p2 = get_combining_class(*ch1);
1094 while (ch2 < end) {
1095 p1 = p2;
1096 p2 = get_combining_class(*ch2);
1097 if (p1 > p2 && p2 != 0) {
1098 u_int32_t tmp;
1099
1100 tmp = *ch1;
1101 *ch1 = *ch2;
1102 *ch2 = tmp;
1103 changes = 1;
1104
1105 /*
1106 * Make sure that p2 contains the combining class for the
1107 * character now stored at *ch2. This isn't required for
1108 * correctness, but it will be more efficient if a character
1109 * with a large combining class has to "bubble past" several
1110 * characters with lower combining classes.
1111 */
1112 p2 = p1;
1113 }
1114 ++ch1;
1115 ++ch2;
1116 }
1117 } while (changes);
1118 }
1119
1120
1121 /*
1122 * Invalid NTFS filename characters are encodeded using the
1123 * SFM (Services for Macintosh) private use Unicode characters.
1124 *
1125 * These should only be used for SMB, MSDOS or NTFS.
1126 *
1127 * Illegal NTFS Char SFM Unicode Char
1128 * ----------------------------------------
1129 * 0x01-0x1f 0xf001-0xf01f
1130 * '"' 0xf020
1131 * '*' 0xf021
1132 * '/' 0xf022
1133 * '<' 0xf023
1134 * '>' 0xf024
1135 * '?' 0xf025
1136 * '\' 0xf026
1137 * '|' 0xf027
1138 * ' ' 0xf028 (Only if last char of the name)
1139 * '.' 0xf029 (Only if last char of the name)
1140 * ----------------------------------------
1141 *
1142 * Reference: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/q117258/
1143 */
1144
1145 #define MAX_SFM2MAC 0x29
1146 #define SFMCODE_PREFIX_MASK 0xf000
1147
1148 /*
1149 * In the Mac OS 9 days the colon was illegal in a file name. For that reason
1150 * SFM had no conversion for the colon. There is a conversion for the
1151 * slash. In Mac OS X the slash is illegal in a file name. So for us the colon
1152 * is a slash and a slash is a colon. So we can just replace the slash with the
1153 * colon in our tables and everything will just work.
1154 */
1155 static u_int8_t
1156 sfm2mac[] = {
1157 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, /* 00 - 07 */
1158 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, /* 08 - 0F */
1159 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, /* 10 - 17 */
1160 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, /* 18 - 1F */
1161 0x22, 0x2a, 0x3a, 0x3c, 0x3e, 0x3f, 0x5c, 0x7c, /* 20 - 27 */
1162 0x20, 0x2e /* 28 - 29 */
1163 };
1164 #define SFM2MAC_LEN ((sizeof(sfm2mac))/sizeof(sfm2mac[0]))
1165
1166 static u_int8_t
1167 mac2sfm[] = {
1168 0x20, 0x21, 0x20, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, /* 20 - 27 */
1169 0x28, 0x29, 0x21, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x22, /* 28 - 2f */
1170 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, /* 30 - 37 */
1171 0x38, 0x39, 0x22, 0x3b, 0x23, 0x3d, 0x24, 0x25, /* 38 - 3f */
1172 0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, /* 40 - 47 */
1173 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, /* 48 - 4f */
1174 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, /* 50 - 57 */
1175 0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x26, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, /* 58 - 5f */
1176 0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 60 - 67 */
1177 0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 68 - 6f */
1178 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 70 - 77 */
1179 0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x27, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f /* 78 - 7f */
1180 };
1181 #define MAC2SFM_LEN ((sizeof(mac2sfm))/sizeof(mac2sfm[0]))
1182
1183
1184 /*
1185 * Encode illegal NTFS filename characters into SFM Private Unicode characters
1186 *
1187 * Assumes non-zero ASCII input.
1188 */
1189 static u_int16_t
1190 ucs_to_sfm(u_int16_t ucs_ch, int lastchar)
1191 {
1192 /* The last character of filename cannot be a space or period. */
1193 if (lastchar) {
1194 if (ucs_ch == 0x20) {
1195 return 0xf028;
1196 } else if (ucs_ch == 0x2e) {
1197 return 0xf029;
1198 }
1199 }
1200 /* 0x01 - 0x1f is simple transformation. */
1201 if (ucs_ch <= 0x1f) {
1202 return ucs_ch | 0xf000;
1203 } else { /* 0x20 - 0x7f */
1204 u_int16_t lsb;
1205
1206 assert((ucs_ch - 0x0020) < MAC2SFM_LEN);
1207 lsb = mac2sfm[ucs_ch - 0x0020];
1208 if (lsb != ucs_ch) {
1209 return 0xf000 | lsb;
1210 }
1211 }
1212 return ucs_ch;
1213 }
1214
1215 /*
1216 * Decode any SFM Private Unicode characters
1217 */
1218 static u_int16_t
1219 sfm_to_ucs(u_int16_t ucs_ch)
1220 {
1221 if (((ucs_ch & 0xffC0) == SFMCODE_PREFIX_MASK) &&
1222 ((ucs_ch & 0x003f) <= MAX_SFM2MAC)) {
1223 assert((ucs_ch & 0x003f) < SFM2MAC_LEN);
1224 ucs_ch = sfm2mac[ucs_ch & 0x003f];
1225 }
1226 return ucs_ch;
1227 }
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