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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2013 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14 *
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
25 *
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27 */
28 /* Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
29 /*
30 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1991, 1993
31 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
32 *
33 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35 * are met:
36 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42 * must display the following acknowledgement:
43 * This product includes software developed by the University of
44 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
45 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47 * without specific prior written permission.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59 * SUCH DAMAGE.
60 *
61 * @(#)kern_malloc.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
62 */
63 /*
64 * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2005 to introduce
65 * support for mandatory and extensible security protections. This notice
66 * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
67 * Version 2.0.
68 */
69
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/malloc.h>
72
73 #include <sys/socket.h>
74 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
75
76 #include <net/route.h>
77 #include <net/necp.h>
78
79 #include <netinet/in.h>
80 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
81 #include <netinet/ip.h>
82 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
83 #include <netinet/flow_divert.h>
84
85 #include <sys/event.h>
86 #include <sys/eventvar.h>
87
88 #include <sys/proc_internal.h>
89 #include <sys/mount_internal.h>
90 #include <sys/vnode_internal.h>
91 #include <sys/ubc_internal.h>
92 #include <sys/namei.h>
93 #include <sys/file_internal.h>
94 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
95 #include <sys/tty.h>
96 #include <sys/quota.h>
97 #include <sys/uio_internal.h>
98 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
99 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
100 #include <sys/decmpfs.h>
101
102 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
103
104 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
105 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
106 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
107 #include <nfs/nfsmount.h>
108
109 #include <mach/mach_types.h>
110
111 #include <kern/zalloc.h>
112 #include <kern/kalloc.h>
113
114 void kmeminit(void);
115
116 /* Strings corresponding to types of memory.
117 * Must be in synch with the #defines is sys/malloc.h
118 * NOTE - the reason we pass null strings in some cases is to reduce of foot
119 * print as much as possible for systems where a tiny kernel is needed.
120 * todo - We should probably redesign this and use enums for our types and only
121 * include types needed for that configuration of the kernel. This can't be
122 * done without some kind of kpi since several types are hardwired and exported
123 * (for example see types M_UDFMNT, M_TEMP, etc in sys/malloc.h)
124 */
125 const char *memname[] = {
126 "free", /* 0 M_FREE */
127 "mbuf", /* 1 M_MBUF */
128 "devbuf", /* 2 M_DEVBUF */
129 "socket", /* 3 M_SOCKET */
130 "pcb", /* 4 M_PCB */
131 "routetbl", /* 5 M_RTABLE */
132 "hosttbl", /* 6 M_HTABLE */
133 "fragtbl", /* 7 M_FTABLE */
134 "zombie", /* 8 M_ZOMBIE */
135 "ifaddr", /* 9 M_IFADDR */
136 "soopts", /* 10 M_SOOPTS */
137 "soname", /* 11 M_SONAME */
138 "namei", /* 12 M_NAMEI */
139 "gprof", /* 13 M_GPROF */
140 "ioctlops", /* 14 M_IOCTLOPS */
141 "mapmem", /* 15 M_MAPMEM */
142 "cred", /* 16 M_CRED */
143 "pgrp", /* 17 M_PGRP */
144 "session", /* 18 M_SESSION */
145 "iov32", /* 19 M_IOV32 */
146 "mount", /* 20 M_MOUNT */
147 "fhandle", /* 21 M_FHANDLE */
148 #if (NFSCLIENT || NFSSERVER)
149 "NFS req", /* 22 M_NFSREQ */
150 "NFS mount", /* 23 M_NFSMNT */
151 "NFS node", /* 24 M_NFSNODE */
152 #else
153 "", /* 22 M_NFSREQ */
154 "", /* 23 M_NFSMNT */
155 "", /* 24 M_NFSNODE */
156 #endif
157 "vnodes", /* 25 M_VNODE */
158 "namecache", /* 26 M_CACHE */
159 #if QUOTA
160 "UFS quota", /* 27 M_DQUOT */
161 #else
162 "", /* 27 M_DQUOT */
163 #endif
164 "proc uuid policy", /* 28 M_PROC_UUID_POLICY */
165 #if (SYSV_SEM || SYSV_MSG || SYSV_SHM)
166 "shm", /* 29 M_SHM */
167 #else
168 "", /* 29 M_SHM */
169 #endif
170 "plimit", /* 30 M_VMMAP */
171 "sigacts", /* 31 M_VMMAPENT */
172 "VM object", /* 32 M_VMOBJ */
173 "VM objhash", /* 33 M_VMOBJHASH */
174 "VM pmap", /* 34 M_VMPMAP */
175 "VM pvmap", /* 35 M_VMPVENT */
176 "VM pager", /* 36 M_VMPAGER */
177 "VM pgdata", /* 37 M_VMPGDATA */
178 "fileproc", /* 38 M_FILEPROC */
179 "file desc", /* 39 M_FILEDESC */
180 "lockf", /* 40 M_LOCKF */
181 "proc", /* 41 M_PROC */
182 "pstats", /* 42 M_SUBPROC */
183 "LFS segment", /* 43 M_SEGMENT */
184 "LFS node", /* 44 M_LFSNODE */
185 "", /* 45 M_FFSNODE */
186 "MFS node", /* 46 M_MFSNODE */
187 "NQNFS Lease", /* 47 M_NQLEASE */
188 "NQNFS Host", /* 48 M_NQMHOST */
189 "Export Host", /* 49 M_NETADDR */
190 #if (NFSCLIENT || NFSSERVER)
191 "NFS srvsock", /* 50 M_NFSSVC */
192 "NFS uid", /* 51 M_NFSUID */
193 "NFS daemon", /* 52 M_NFSD */
194 #else
195 "", /* 50 M_NFSSVC */
196 "", /* 51 M_NFSUID */
197 "", /* 52 M_NFSD */
198 #endif
199 "ip_moptions", /* 53 M_IPMOPTS */
200 "in_multi", /* 54 M_IPMADDR */
201 "ether_multi", /* 55 M_IFMADDR */
202 "mrt", /* 56 M_MRTABLE */
203 "", /* 57 unused entry */
204 "", /* 58 unused entry */
205 #if (NFSCLIENT || NFSSERVER)
206 "NFSV3 srvdesc",/* 59 M_NFSRVDESC */
207 "NFSV3 diroff", /* 60 M_NFSDIROFF */
208 "NFSV3 bigfh", /* 61 M_NFSBIGFH */
209 #else
210 "", /* 59 M_NFSRVDESC */
211 "", /* 60 M_NFSDIROFF */
212 "", /* 61 M_NFSBIGFH */
213 #endif
214 "MSDOSFS mount",/* 62 M_MSDOSFSMNT */
215 "MSDOSFS fat", /* 63 M_MSDOSFSFAT */
216 "MSDOSFS node", /* 64 M_MSDOSFSNODE */
217 "ttys", /* 65 M_TTYS */
218 "exec", /* 66 M_EXEC */
219 "miscfs mount", /* 67 M_MISCFSMNT */
220 "miscfs node", /* 68 M_MISCFSNODE */
221 "adosfs mount", /* 69 M_ADOSFSMNT */
222 "adosfs node", /* 70 M_ADOSFSNODE */
223 "adosfs anode", /* 71 M_ANODE */
224 "buf hdrs", /* 72 M_BUFHDR */
225 "ofile tabl", /* 73 M_OFILETABL */
226 "mbuf clust", /* 74 M_MCLUST */
227 "", /* 75 unused */
228 "", /* 76 unused */
229 "", /* 77 unused */
230 "", /* 78 unused */
231 "", /* 79 unused */
232 "temp", /* 80 M_TEMP */
233 "key mgmt", /* 81 M_SECA */
234 "DEVFS", /* 82 M_DEVFS */
235 "IpFw/IpAcct", /* 83 M_IPFW */
236 "UDF node", /* 84 M_UDFNODE */
237 "UDF mount", /* 85 M_UDFMNT */
238 #if INET6
239 "IPv6 NDP", /* 86 M_IP6NDP */
240 "IPv6 options", /* 87 M_IP6OPT */
241 "IPv6 Misc", /* 88 M_IP6MISC */
242 #else
243 "", /* 86 M_IP6NDP */
244 "", /* 87 M_IP6OPT */
245 "", /* 88 M_IP6MISC */
246 #endif
247 "TCP Segment Q",/* 89 M_TSEGQ */
248 "IGMP state", /* 90 M_IGMP */
249 "", /* 91 unused */
250 "", /* 92 unused */
251 "specinfo", /* 93 M_SPECINFO */
252 "kqueue", /* 94 M_KQUEUE */
253 "", /* 95 unused */
254 "cluster_read", /* 96 M_CLRDAHEAD */
255 "cluster_write",/* 97 M_CLWRBEHIND */
256 "iov64", /* 98 M_IOV64 */
257 "fileglob", /* 99 M_FILEGLOB */
258 "kauth", /* 100 M_KAUTH */
259 "dummynet", /* 101 M_DUMMYNET */
260 "", /* 102 M_UNSAFEFS */
261 "macpipelabel", /* 103 M_MACPIPELABEL */
262 "mactemp", /* 104 M_MACTEMP */
263 "sbuf", /* 105 M_SBUF */
264 "extattr", /* 106 M_EXTATTR */
265 "select", /* 107 M_SELECT */
266 #if TRAFFIC_MGT
267 "traffic_mgt", /* 108 M_TRAFFIC_MGT */
268 #else
269 "", /* 108 M_TRAFFIC_MGT */
270 #endif
271 #if FS_COMPRESSION
272 "decmpfs_cnode",/* 109 M_DECMPFS_CNODE */
273 #else
274 "", /* 109 M_DECMPFS_CNODE */
275 #endif /* FS_COMPRESSION */
276 "ipmfilter", /* 110 M_INMFILTER */
277 "ipmsource", /* 111 M_IPMSOURCE */
278 "in6mfilter", /* 112 M_IN6MFILTER */
279 "ip6mopts", /* 113 M_IP6MOPTS */
280 "ip6msource", /* 114 M_IP6MSOURCE */
281 #if FLOW_DIVERT
282 "flow_divert_pcb", /* 115 M_FLOW_DIVERT_PCB */
283 "flow_divert_group", /* 116 M_FLOW_DIVERT_GROUP */
284 #else
285 "", /* 115 M_FLOW_DIVERT_PCB */
286 "", /* 116 M_FLOW_DIVERT_GROUP */
287 #endif
288 "ip6cga", /* 117 M_IP6CGA */
289 #if NECP
290 "necp", /* 118 M_NECP */
291 "necp_session_policy", /* 119 M_NECP_SESSION_POLICY */
292 "necp_socket_policy", /* 120 M_NECP_SOCKET_POLICY */
293 "necp_ip_policy", /* 121 M_NECP_IP_POLICY */
294 #else
295 "", /* 118 M_NECP */
296 "", /* 119 M_NECP_SESSION_POLICY */
297 "", /* 120 M_NECP_SOCKET_POLICY */
298 "", /* 121 M_NECP_IP_POLICY */
299 #endif
300 "fdvnodedata" /* 122 M_FD_VN_DATA */
301 "fddirbuf", /* 123 M_FD_DIRBUF */
302 "netagent", /* 124 M_NETAGENT */
303 "Event Handler",/* 125 M_EVENTHANDLER */
304 "Link Layer Table", /* 126 M_LLTABLE */
305 "Network Work Queue", /* 127 M_NWKWQ */
306 "Content Filter", /* 128 M_CFIL */
307 ""
308 };
309
310 /* for use with kmzones.kz_zalloczone */
311 #define KMZ_CREATEZONE_ACCT ((void *)-3)
312 #define KMZ_CREATEZONE ((void *)-2)
313 #define KMZ_LOOKUPZONE ((void *)-1)
314 #define KMZ_MALLOC ((void *)0)
315 #define KMZ_SHAREZONE ((void *)1)
316
317 struct kmzones {
318 size_t kz_elemsize;
319 void *kz_zalloczone;
320 boolean_t kz_noencrypt;
321 } kmzones[M_LAST] = {
322 #define SOS(sname) sizeof (struct sname)
323 #define SOX(sname) -1
324 { -1, 0, FALSE }, /* 0 M_FREE */
325 { MSIZE, KMZ_CREATEZONE, FALSE }, /* 1 M_MBUF */
326 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 2 M_DEVBUF */
327 { SOS(socket), KMZ_CREATEZONE, TRUE }, /* 3 M_SOCKET */
328 { SOS(inpcb), KMZ_LOOKUPZONE, TRUE }, /* 4 M_PCB */
329 { M_MBUF, KMZ_SHAREZONE, FALSE }, /* 5 M_RTABLE */
330 { M_MBUF, KMZ_SHAREZONE, FALSE }, /* 6 M_HTABLE */
331 { M_MBUF, KMZ_SHAREZONE, FALSE }, /* 7 M_FTABLE */
332 { SOS(rusage), KMZ_CREATEZONE, TRUE }, /* 8 M_ZOMBIE */
333 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 9 M_IFADDR */
334 { M_MBUF, KMZ_SHAREZONE, FALSE }, /* 10 M_SOOPTS */
335 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 11 M_SONAME */
336 { MAXPATHLEN, KMZ_CREATEZONE, FALSE }, /* 12 M_NAMEI */
337 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 13 M_GPROF */
338 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 14 M_IOCTLOPS */
339 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 15 M_MAPMEM */
340 { SOS(ucred), KMZ_CREATEZONE, FALSE }, /* 16 M_CRED */
341 { SOS(pgrp), KMZ_CREATEZONE, FALSE }, /* 17 M_PGRP */
342 { SOS(session), KMZ_CREATEZONE, FALSE }, /* 18 M_SESSION */
343 { SOS(user32_iovec), KMZ_LOOKUPZONE, FALSE }, /* 19 M_IOV32 */
344 { SOS(mount), KMZ_CREATEZONE, FALSE }, /* 20 M_MOUNT */
345 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 21 M_FHANDLE */
346 #if (NFSCLIENT || NFSSERVER)
347 { SOS(nfsreq), KMZ_CREATEZONE, FALSE }, /* 22 M_NFSREQ */
348 { SOS(nfsmount), KMZ_CREATEZONE, FALSE }, /* 23 M_NFSMNT */
349 { SOS(nfsnode), KMZ_CREATEZONE, FALSE }, /* 24 M_NFSNODE */
350 #else
351 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 22 M_NFSREQ */
352 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 23 M_NFSMNT */
353 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 24 M_NFSNODE */
354 #endif
355 { SOS(vnode), KMZ_CREATEZONE, TRUE }, /* 25 M_VNODE */
356 { SOS(namecache), KMZ_CREATEZONE, FALSE }, /* 26 M_CACHE */
357 #if QUOTA
358 { SOX(dquot), KMZ_LOOKUPZONE, FALSE }, /* 27 M_DQUOT */
359 #else
360 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 27 M_DQUOT */
361 #endif
362 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 28 M_PROC_UUID_POLICY */
363 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 29 M_SHM */
364 { SOS(plimit), KMZ_CREATEZONE, TRUE }, /* 30 M_PLIMIT */
365 { SOS(sigacts), KMZ_CREATEZONE_ACCT, TRUE }, /* 31 M_SIGACTS */
366 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 32 M_VMOBJ */
367 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 33 M_VMOBJHASH */
368 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 34 M_VMPMAP */
369 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 35 M_VMPVENT */
370 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 36 M_VMPAGER */
371 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 37 M_VMPGDATA */
372 { SOS(fileproc), KMZ_CREATEZONE_ACCT, TRUE }, /* 38 M_FILEPROC */
373 { SOS(filedesc), KMZ_CREATEZONE_ACCT, TRUE }, /* 39 M_FILEDESC */
374 { SOX(lockf), KMZ_CREATEZONE_ACCT, TRUE }, /* 40 M_LOCKF */
375 { SOS(proc), KMZ_CREATEZONE, FALSE }, /* 41 M_PROC */
376 { SOS(pstats), KMZ_CREATEZONE, TRUE }, /* 42 M_PSTATS */
377 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 43 M_SEGMENT */
378 { M_FFSNODE, KMZ_SHAREZONE, FALSE }, /* 44 M_LFSNODE */
379 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 45 M_FFSNODE */
380 { M_FFSNODE, KMZ_SHAREZONE, FALSE }, /* 46 M_MFSNODE */
381 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 47 M_NQLEASE */
382 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 48 M_NQMHOST */
383 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 49 M_NETADDR */
384 #if (NFSCLIENT || NFSSERVER)
385 { SOX(nfsrv_sock),
386 KMZ_CREATEZONE_ACCT, FALSE }, /* 50 M_NFSSVC */
387 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 51 M_NFSUID */
388 { SOX(nfsrvcache),
389 KMZ_CREATEZONE_ACCT, FALSE }, /* 52 M_NFSD */
390 #else
391 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 50 M_NFSSVC */
392 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 51 M_NFSUID */
393 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 52 M_NFSD */
394 #endif
395 { SOX(ip_moptions),
396 KMZ_LOOKUPZONE, FALSE }, /* 53 M_IPMOPTS */
397 { SOX(in_multi), KMZ_LOOKUPZONE, FALSE }, /* 54 M_IPMADDR */
398 { SOX(ether_multi),
399 KMZ_LOOKUPZONE, FALSE }, /* 55 M_IFMADDR */
400 { SOX(mrt), KMZ_CREATEZONE, TRUE }, /* 56 M_MRTABLE */
401 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 57 unused entry */
402 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 58 unused entry */
403 #if (NFSCLIENT || NFSSERVER)
404 { SOS(nfsrv_descript),
405 KMZ_CREATEZONE_ACCT, FALSE }, /* 59 M_NFSRVDESC */
406 { SOS(nfsdmap), KMZ_CREATEZONE, FALSE }, /* 60 M_NFSDIROFF */
407 { SOS(fhandle), KMZ_LOOKUPZONE, FALSE }, /* 61 M_NFSBIGFH */
408 #else
409 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 59 M_NFSRVDESC */
410 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 60 M_NFSDIROFF */
411 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 61 M_NFSBIGFH */
412 #endif
413 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 62 M_MSDOSFSMNT */
414 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 63 M_MSDOSFSFAT */
415 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 64 M_MSDOSFSNODE */
416 { SOS(tty), KMZ_CREATEZONE, FALSE }, /* 65 M_TTYS */
417 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 66 M_EXEC */
418 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 67 M_MISCFSMNT */
419 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 68 M_MISCFSNODE */
420 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 69 M_ADOSFSMNT */
421 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 70 M_ADOSFSNODE */
422 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 71 M_ANODE */
423 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, TRUE }, /* 72 M_BUFHDR */
424 { (NDFILE * OFILESIZE),
425 KMZ_CREATEZONE_ACCT, FALSE }, /* 73 M_OFILETABL */
426 { MCLBYTES, KMZ_CREATEZONE, FALSE }, /* 74 M_MCLUST */
427 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 75 unused */
428 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 76 unused */
429 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 77 unused */
430 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 78 unused */
431 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 79 unused */
432 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 80 M_TEMP */
433 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 81 M_SECA */
434 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 82 M_DEVFS */
435 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 83 M_IPFW */
436 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 84 M_UDFNODE */
437 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 85 M_UDFMOUNT */
438 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 86 M_IP6NDP */
439 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 87 M_IP6OPT */
440 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 88 M_IP6MISC */
441 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 89 M_TSEGQ */
442 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 90 M_IGMP */
443 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 91 unused */
444 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 92 unused */
445 { SOS(specinfo), KMZ_CREATEZONE, TRUE }, /* 93 M_SPECINFO */
446 { SOS(kqueue), KMZ_CREATEZONE, FALSE }, /* 94 M_KQUEUE */
447 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 95 unused */
448 { SOS(cl_readahead), KMZ_CREATEZONE, TRUE }, /* 96 M_CLRDAHEAD */
449 { SOS(cl_writebehind), KMZ_CREATEZONE, TRUE }, /* 97 M_CLWRBEHIND */
450 { SOS(user64_iovec), KMZ_LOOKUPZONE, FALSE }, /* 98 M_IOV64 */
451 { SOS(fileglob), KMZ_CREATEZONE, TRUE }, /* 99 M_FILEGLOB */
452 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 100 M_KAUTH */
453 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 101 M_DUMMYNET */
454 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 102 M_UNSAFEFS */
455 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 103 M_MACPIPELABEL */
456 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 104 M_MACTEMP */
457 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 105 M_SBUF */
458 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 106 M_HFS_EXTATTR */
459 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 107 M_SELECT */
460 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 108 M_TRAFFIC_MGT */
461 #if FS_COMPRESSION
462 { SOS(decmpfs_cnode), KMZ_CREATEZONE, FALSE}, /* 109 M_DECMPFS_CNODE */
463 #else
464 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 109 M_DECMPFS_CNODE */
465 #endif /* FS_COMPRESSION */
466 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 110 M_INMFILTER */
467 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 111 M_IPMSOURCE */
468 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 112 M_IN6MFILTER */
469 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 113 M_IP6MOPTS */
470 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 114 M_IP6MSOURCE */
471 #if FLOW_DIVERT
472 { SOS(flow_divert_pcb), KMZ_CREATEZONE, TRUE }, /* 115 M_FLOW_DIVERT_PCB */
473 { SOS(flow_divert_group), KMZ_CREATEZONE, TRUE }, /* 116 M_FLOW_DIVERT_GROUP */
474 #else
475 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 115 M_FLOW_DIVERT_PCB */
476 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 116 M_FLOW_DIVERT_GROUP */
477 #endif /* FLOW_DIVERT */
478 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 117 M_IP6CGA */
479 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 118 M_NECP */
480 #if NECP
481 { SOS(necp_session_policy), KMZ_CREATEZONE, TRUE }, /* 119 M_NECP_SESSION_POLICY */
482 { SOS(necp_kernel_socket_policy), KMZ_CREATEZONE, TRUE }, /* 120 M_NECP_SOCKET_POLICY */
483 { SOS(necp_kernel_ip_output_policy), KMZ_CREATEZONE, TRUE }, /* 121 M_NECP_IP_POLICY */
484 #else
485 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 119 M_NECP_SESSION_POLICY */
486 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 120 M_NECP_SOCKET_POLICY */
487 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 121 M_NECP_IP_POLICY */
488 #endif /* NECP */
489 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 122 M_FD_VN_DATA */
490 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 123 M_FD_DIRBUF */
491 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 124 M_NETAGENT */
492 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 125 M_EVENTHANDLER */
493 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 126 M_LLTABLE */
494 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 127 M_NWKWQ */
495 { 0, KMZ_MALLOC, FALSE }, /* 128 M_CFIL */
496 #undef SOS
497 #undef SOX
498 };
499
500 extern zone_t kalloc_zone(vm_size_t); /* XXX */
501
502 /*
503 * Initialize the kernel memory allocator
504 */
505 void
506 kmeminit(void)
507 {
508 struct kmzones *kmz;
509
510 if ((sizeof(kmzones) / sizeof(kmzones[0])) != (sizeof(memname) / sizeof(memname[0]))) {
511 panic("kmeminit: kmzones has %lu elements but memname has %lu\n",
512 (sizeof(kmzones) / sizeof(kmzones[0])), (sizeof(memname) / sizeof(memname[0])));
513 }
514
515 kmz = kmzones;
516 while (kmz < &kmzones[M_LAST]) {
517 /* XXX */
518 if (kmz->kz_elemsize == (size_t)(-1)) {
519 ;
520 } else
521 /* XXX */
522 if (kmz->kz_zalloczone == KMZ_CREATEZONE ||
523 kmz->kz_zalloczone == KMZ_CREATEZONE_ACCT) {
524 kmz->kz_zalloczone = zinit(kmz->kz_elemsize,
525 1024 * 1024, PAGE_SIZE,
526 memname[kmz - kmzones]);
527 zone_change(kmz->kz_zalloczone, Z_CALLERACCT,
528 (kmz->kz_zalloczone == KMZ_CREATEZONE_ACCT));
529
530 if (kmz->kz_noencrypt == TRUE) {
531 zone_change(kmz->kz_zalloczone, Z_NOENCRYPT, TRUE);
532 }
533 } else if (kmz->kz_zalloczone == KMZ_LOOKUPZONE) {
534 kmz->kz_zalloczone = kalloc_zone(kmz->kz_elemsize);
535 }
536
537 kmz++;
538 }
539
540 kmz = kmzones;
541 while (kmz < &kmzones[M_LAST]) {
542 /* XXX */
543 if (kmz->kz_elemsize == (size_t)(-1)) {
544 ;
545 } else
546 /* XXX */
547 if (kmz->kz_zalloczone == KMZ_SHAREZONE) {
548 kmz->kz_zalloczone =
549 kmzones[kmz->kz_elemsize].kz_zalloczone;
550 kmz->kz_elemsize =
551 kmzones[kmz->kz_elemsize].kz_elemsize;
552 }
553
554 kmz++;
555 }
556 }
557
558 void *
559 _MALLOC_external(
560 size_t size,
561 int type,
562 int flags);
563 void *
564 _MALLOC_external(
565 size_t size,
566 int type,
567 int flags)
568 {
569 static vm_allocation_site_t site = { .tag = VM_KERN_MEMORY_KALLOC, .flags = VM_TAG_BT };
570 return __MALLOC(size, type, flags, &site);
571 }
572
573 void *
574 __MALLOC(
575 size_t size,
576 int type,
577 int flags,
578 vm_allocation_site_t *site)
579 {
580 void *addr = NULL;
581 vm_size_t msize = size;
582
583 if (type >= M_LAST) {
584 panic("_malloc TYPE");
585 }
586
587 if (size == 0) {
588 return NULL;
589 }
590
591 if (msize != size) {
592 panic("Requested size to __MALLOC is too large (%llx)!\n", (uint64_t)size);
593 }
594
595 if (flags & M_NOWAIT) {
596 addr = (void *)kalloc_canblock(&msize, FALSE, site);
597 } else {
598 addr = (void *)kalloc_canblock(&msize, TRUE, site);
599 if (addr == NULL) {
600 /*
601 * We get here when the caller told us to block waiting for memory, but
602 * kalloc said there's no memory left to get. Generally, this means there's a
603 * leak or the caller asked for an impossibly large amount of memory. If the caller
604 * is expecting a NULL return code then it should explicitly set the flag M_NULL.
605 * If the caller isn't expecting a NULL return code, we just panic. This is less
606 * than ideal, but returning NULL when the caller isn't expecting it doesn't help
607 * since the majority of callers don't check the return value and will just
608 * dereference the pointer and trap anyway. We may as well get a more
609 * descriptive message out while we can.
610 */
611 if (flags & M_NULL) {
612 return NULL;
613 }
614 panic("_MALLOC: kalloc returned NULL (potential leak), size %llu", (uint64_t) size);
615 }
616 }
617 if (!addr) {
618 return 0;
619 }
620
621 if (flags & M_ZERO) {
622 bzero(addr, size);
623 }
624
625 return addr;
626 }
627
628 void
629 _FREE(
630 void *addr,
631 int type)
632 {
633 if (type >= M_LAST) {
634 panic("_free TYPE");
635 }
636
637 if (!addr) {
638 return; /* correct (convenient bsd kernel legacy) */
639 }
640 kfree_addr(addr);
641 }
642
643 void *
644 __REALLOC(
645 void *addr,
646 size_t size,
647 int type,
648 int flags,
649 vm_allocation_site_t *site)
650 {
651 void *newaddr;
652 size_t alloc;
653
654 /* realloc(NULL, ...) is equivalent to malloc(...) */
655 if (addr == NULL) {
656 return __MALLOC(size, type, flags, site);
657 }
658
659 alloc = kalloc_size(addr);
660 /*
661 * Find out the size of the bucket in which the new sized allocation
662 * would land. If it matches the bucket of the original allocation,
663 * simply return the address.
664 */
665 if (kalloc_bucket_size(size) == alloc) {
666 if (flags & M_ZERO) {
667 if (alloc < size) {
668 bzero(addr + alloc, (size - alloc));
669 } else {
670 bzero(addr + size, (alloc - size));
671 }
672 }
673 return addr;
674 }
675
676 /* Allocate a new, bigger (or smaller) block */
677 if ((newaddr = __MALLOC(size, type, flags, site)) == NULL) {
678 return NULL;
679 }
680
681 /* Copy over original contents */
682 bcopy(addr, newaddr, MIN(size, alloc));
683 _FREE(addr, type);
684
685 return newaddr;
686 }
687
688 void *
689 _MALLOC_ZONE_external(
690 size_t size,
691 int type,
692 int flags);
693 void *
694 _MALLOC_ZONE_external(
695 size_t size,
696 int type,
697 int flags)
698 {
699 return __MALLOC_ZONE(size, type, flags, NULL);
700 }
701
702 void *
703 __MALLOC_ZONE(
704 size_t size,
705 int type,
706 int flags,
707 vm_allocation_site_t *site)
708 {
709 struct kmzones *kmz;
710 void *elem;
711
712 if (type >= M_LAST) {
713 panic("_malloc_zone TYPE");
714 }
715
716 kmz = &kmzones[type];
717 if (kmz->kz_zalloczone == KMZ_MALLOC) {
718 panic("_malloc_zone ZONE: type = %d", type);
719 }
720
721 /* XXX */
722 if (kmz->kz_elemsize == (size_t)(-1)) {
723 panic("_malloc_zone XXX");
724 }
725 /* XXX */
726 if (size == kmz->kz_elemsize) {
727 if (flags & M_NOWAIT) {
728 elem = (void *)zalloc_noblock(kmz->kz_zalloczone);
729 } else {
730 elem = (void *)zalloc(kmz->kz_zalloczone);
731 }
732 } else {
733 vm_size_t kalloc_size = size;
734 if (size > kalloc_size) {
735 elem = NULL;
736 } else if (flags & M_NOWAIT) {
737 elem = (void *)kalloc_canblock(&kalloc_size, FALSE, site);
738 } else {
739 elem = (void *)kalloc_canblock(&kalloc_size, TRUE, site);
740 }
741 }
742
743 if (elem && (flags & M_ZERO)) {
744 bzero(elem, size);
745 }
746
747 return elem;
748 }
749
750 void
751 _FREE_ZONE(
752 void *elem,
753 size_t size,
754 int type)
755 {
756 struct kmzones *kmz;
757
758 if (type >= M_LAST) {
759 panic("FREE_SIZE");
760 }
761
762 kmz = &kmzones[type];
763 if (kmz->kz_zalloczone == KMZ_MALLOC) {
764 panic("free_zone ZONE");
765 }
766
767 /* XXX */
768 if (kmz->kz_elemsize == (size_t)(-1)) {
769 panic("FREE_SIZE XXX");
770 }
771 /* XXX */
772 if (size == kmz->kz_elemsize) {
773 zfree(kmz->kz_zalloczone, elem);
774 } else {
775 kfree(elem, size);
776 }
777 }
778
779 #if DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT
780
781 extern unsigned int zone_map_jetsam_limit;
782
783 static int
784 sysctl_zone_map_jetsam_limit SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
785 {
786 #pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
787 int oldval = 0, val = 0, error = 0;
788
789 oldval = zone_map_jetsam_limit;
790 error = sysctl_io_number(req, oldval, sizeof(int), &val, NULL);
791 if (error || !req->newptr) {
792 return error;
793 }
794
795 if (val <= 0 || val > 100) {
796 printf("sysctl_zone_map_jetsam_limit: new jetsam limit value is invalid.\n");
797 return EINVAL;
798 }
799
800 zone_map_jetsam_limit = val;
801 return 0;
802 }
803
804 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, zone_map_jetsam_limit, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0,
805 sysctl_zone_map_jetsam_limit, "I", "Zone map jetsam limit");
806
807
808 extern void get_zone_map_size(uint64_t *current_size, uint64_t *capacity);
809
810 static int
811 sysctl_zone_map_size_and_capacity SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
812 {
813 #pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
814 uint64_t zstats[2];
815 get_zone_map_size(&zstats[0], &zstats[1]);
816
817 return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &zstats, sizeof(zstats));
818 }
819
820 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, zone_map_size_and_capacity,
821 CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MASKED | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
822 0, 0, &sysctl_zone_map_size_and_capacity, "Q", "Current size and capacity of the zone map");
823
824
825 extern boolean_t run_zone_test(void);
826
827 static int
828 sysctl_run_zone_test SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
829 {
830 #pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
831 /* require setting this sysctl to prevent sysctl -a from running this */
832 if (!req->newptr) {
833 return 0;
834 }
835
836 int ret_val = run_zone_test();
837 return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &ret_val, sizeof(ret_val));
838 }
839
840 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, run_zone_test,
841 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_MASKED | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
842 0, 0, &sysctl_run_zone_test, "I", "Test zone allocator KPI");
843
844 #endif /* DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT */
845
846 #if CONFIG_ZLEAKS
847
848 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_zleak);
849 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, zleak, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, "zleak");
850
851 /*
852 * kern.zleak.active
853 *
854 * Show the status of the zleak subsystem (0 = enabled, 1 = active,
855 * and -1 = failed), and if enabled, allow it to be activated immediately.
856 */
857 static int
858 sysctl_zleak_active SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
859 {
860 #pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
861 int oldval, val, error;
862
863 val = oldval = get_zleak_state();
864 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
865 if (error || !req->newptr) {
866 return error;
867 }
868 /*
869 * Can only be activated if it's off (and not failed.)
870 * Cannot be deactivated once it's on.
871 */
872 if (val == 1 && oldval == 0) {
873 kern_return_t kr = zleak_activate();
874
875 if (KERN_SUCCESS != kr) {
876 printf("zleak_active: failed to activate "
877 "live zone leak debugging (%d).\n", kr);
878 }
879 }
880 if (val == 0 && oldval == 1) {
881 printf("zleak_active: active, cannot be disabled.\n");
882 return EINVAL;
883 }
884 return 0;
885 }
886
887 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_zleak, OID_AUTO, active,
888 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
889 0, 0, sysctl_zleak_active, "I", "zleak activity");
890
891 /*
892 * kern.zleak.max_zonemap_size
893 *
894 * Read the value of the maximum zonemap size in bytes; useful
895 * as the maximum size that zleak.global_threshold and
896 * zleak.zone_threshold should be set to.
897 */
898 static int
899 sysctl_zleak_max_zonemap_size SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
900 {
901 uint64_t zmap_max_size = *(vm_size_t *)arg1;
902
903 return sysctl_handle_quad(oidp, &zmap_max_size, arg2, req);
904 }
905
906 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_zleak, OID_AUTO, max_zonemap_size,
907 CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
908 &zleak_max_zonemap_size, 0,
909 sysctl_zleak_max_zonemap_size, "Q", "zleak max zonemap size");
910
911
912 static int
913 sysctl_zleak_threshold SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
914 {
915 #pragma unused(oidp, arg2)
916 int error;
917 uint64_t value = *(vm_size_t *)arg1;
918
919 error = sysctl_io_number(req, value, sizeof(value), &value, NULL);
920
921 if (error || !req->newptr) {
922 return error;
923 }
924
925 if (value > (uint64_t)zleak_max_zonemap_size) {
926 return ERANGE;
927 }
928
929 *(vm_size_t *)arg1 = value;
930 return 0;
931 }
932
933 /*
934 * kern.zleak.global_threshold
935 *
936 * Set the global zleak threshold size (in bytes). If the zone map
937 * grows larger than this value, zleaks are automatically activated.
938 *
939 * The default value is set in zleak_init().
940 */
941 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_zleak, OID_AUTO, global_threshold,
942 CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
943 &zleak_global_tracking_threshold, 0,
944 sysctl_zleak_threshold, "Q", "zleak global threshold");
945
946 /*
947 * kern.zleak.zone_threshold
948 *
949 * Set the per-zone threshold size (in bytes) above which any
950 * zone will automatically start zleak tracking.
951 *
952 * The default value is set in zleak_init().
953 *
954 * Setting this variable will have no effect until zleak tracking is
955 * activated (See above.)
956 */
957 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_zleak, OID_AUTO, zone_threshold,
958 CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
959 &zleak_per_zone_tracking_threshold, 0,
960 sysctl_zleak_threshold, "Q", "zleak per-zone threshold");
961
962 #endif /* CONFIG_ZLEAKS */
963
964 extern uint64_t get_zones_collectable_bytes(void);
965
966 static int
967 sysctl_zones_collectable_bytes SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
968 {
969 #pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
970 uint64_t zones_free_mem = get_zones_collectable_bytes();
971
972 return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &zones_free_mem, sizeof(zones_free_mem));
973 }
974
975 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, zones_collectable_bytes,
976 CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MASKED | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
977 0, 0, &sysctl_zones_collectable_bytes, "Q", "Collectable memory in zones");