]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blob - bsd/netinet6/ip6_forward.c
xnu-1228.5.20.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / netinet6 / ip6_forward.c
1 /* $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/ip6_forward.c,v 1.16 2002/10/16 02:25:05 sam Exp $ */
2 /* $KAME: ip6_forward.c,v 1.69 2001/05/17 03:48:30 itojun Exp $ */
3
4 /*
5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
38 #include <sys/domain.h>
39 #include <sys/protosw.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/errno.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/syslog.h>
45
46 #include <net/if.h>
47 #include <net/route.h>
48
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
53 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
54 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
56 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
57 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
58 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
59
60 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
61
62 #if IPSEC
63 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
64 #if INET6
65 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
66 #endif
67 #include <netkey/key.h>
68 extern int ipsec_bypass;
69 #endif /* IPSEC */
70 extern lck_mtx_t *ip6_mutex;
71
72 #include <netinet6/ip6_fw.h>
73
74 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
75
76 /*
77 * Forward a packet. If some error occurs return the sender
78 * an icmp packet. Note we can't always generate a meaningful
79 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
80 * of codes and types.
81 *
82 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet. This could be confusing
83 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
84 * us as a gateway to somewhere. However, we must let the routing
85 * protocol deal with that.
86 *
87 */
88
89 void
90 ip6_forward(struct mbuf *m, struct route_in6 *ip6forward_rt,
91 int srcrt, int locked)
92 {
93 struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
94 struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
95 struct rtentry *rt;
96 int error, type = 0, code = 0;
97 struct mbuf *mcopy = NULL;
98 struct ifnet *origifp; /* maybe unnecessary */
99 #if IPSEC
100 struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
101 #endif
102 struct timeval timenow;
103 int tunneledv4 = 0;
104
105 getmicrotime(&timenow);
106
107
108 #if IPSEC
109 /*
110 * Check AH/ESP integrity.
111 */
112 /*
113 * Don't increment ip6s_cantforward because this is the check
114 * before forwarding packet actually.
115 */
116 if (ipsec_bypass == 0) {
117 if (ipsec6_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
118 IPSEC_STAT_INCREMENT(ipsec6stat.in_polvio);
119 m_freem(m);
120 return;
121 }
122 }
123 #endif /*IPSEC*/
124
125 /*
126 * Do not forward packets to multicast destination (should be handled
127 * by ip6_mforward().
128 * Do not forward packets with unspecified source. It was discussed
129 * in July 2000, on ipngwg mailing list.
130 */
131 if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) != 0 ||
132 IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
133 IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
134 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
135 /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */
136 if (ip6_log_time + ip6_log_interval < timenow.tv_sec) {
137 ip6_log_time = timenow.tv_sec;
138 log(LOG_DEBUG,
139 "cannot forward "
140 "from %s to %s nxt %d received on %s\n",
141 ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
142 ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst),
143 ip6->ip6_nxt,
144 if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
145 }
146 m_freem(m);
147 return;
148 }
149
150 if (ip6->ip6_hlim <= IPV6_HLIMDEC) {
151 /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */
152 if (locked)
153 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
154 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED,
155 ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT, 0);
156 if (locked)
157 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
158 return;
159 }
160 ip6->ip6_hlim -= IPV6_HLIMDEC;
161
162 /*
163 * Save at most ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN (= the min IPv6 MTU -
164 * size of IPv6 + ICMPv6 headers) bytes of the packet in case
165 * we need to generate an ICMP6 message to the src.
166 * Thanks to M_EXT, in most cases copy will not occur.
167 *
168 * It is important to save it before IPsec processing as IPsec
169 * processing may modify the mbuf.
170 */
171 mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, imin(m->m_pkthdr.len, ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN));
172
173 #if IPSEC
174 if (ipsec_bypass != 0)
175 goto skip_ipsec;
176 /* get a security policy for this packet */
177 sp = ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, IP_FORWARDING,
178 &error);
179 if (sp == NULL) {
180 IPSEC_STAT_INCREMENT(ipsec6stat.out_inval);
181 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
182 if (mcopy) {
183 #if 0
184 /* XXX: what icmp ? */
185 #else
186 m_freem(mcopy);
187 #endif
188 }
189 m_freem(m);
190 return;
191 }
192
193 error = 0;
194
195 /* check policy */
196 switch (sp->policy) {
197 case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
198 case IPSEC_POLICY_GENERATE:
199 /*
200 * This packet is just discarded.
201 */
202 IPSEC_STAT_INCREMENT(ipsec6stat.out_polvio);
203 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
204 key_freesp(sp, KEY_SADB_UNLOCKED);
205 if (mcopy) {
206 #if 0
207 /* XXX: what icmp ? */
208 #else
209 m_freem(mcopy);
210 #endif
211 }
212 m_freem(m);
213 return;
214
215 case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
216 case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
217 /* no need to do IPsec. */
218 key_freesp(sp, KEY_SADB_UNLOCKED);
219 goto skip_ipsec;
220
221 case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
222 if (sp->req == NULL) {
223 /* XXX should be panic ? */
224 printf("ip6_forward: No IPsec request specified.\n");
225 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
226 key_freesp(sp, KEY_SADB_UNLOCKED);
227 if (mcopy) {
228 #if 0
229 /* XXX: what icmp ? */
230 #else
231 m_freem(mcopy);
232 #endif
233 }
234 m_freem(m);
235 return;
236 }
237 /* do IPsec */
238 break;
239
240 case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
241 default:
242 /* should be panic ?? */
243 printf("ip6_forward: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
244 key_freesp(sp, KEY_SADB_UNLOCKED);
245 goto skip_ipsec;
246 }
247
248 {
249 struct ipsec_output_state state;
250
251 /*
252 * All the extension headers will become inaccessible
253 * (since they can be encrypted).
254 * Don't panic, we need no more updates to extension headers
255 * on inner IPv6 packet (since they are now encapsulated).
256 *
257 * IPv6 [ESP|AH] IPv6 [extension headers] payload
258 */
259 bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
260 state.m = m;
261 state.ro = NULL; /* update at ipsec6_output_tunnel() */
262 state.dst = NULL; /* update at ipsec6_output_tunnel() */
263
264 if (locked)
265 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
266 error = ipsec6_output_tunnel(&state, sp, 0, &tunneledv4);
267 if (locked)
268 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
269 key_freesp(sp, KEY_SADB_UNLOCKED);
270 if (tunneledv4)
271 return; /* packet is gone - sent over IPv4 */
272
273 m = state.m;
274 if (error) {
275 /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_tunnel. */
276 switch (error) {
277 case EHOSTUNREACH:
278 case ENETUNREACH:
279 case EMSGSIZE:
280 case ENOBUFS:
281 case ENOMEM:
282 break;
283 default:
284 printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
285 /* fall through */
286 case ENOENT:
287 /* don't show these error codes to the user */
288 break;
289 }
290 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
291 if (mcopy) {
292 #if 0
293 /* XXX: what icmp ? */
294 #else
295 m_freem(mcopy);
296 #endif
297 }
298 m_freem(m);
299 return;
300 }
301 }
302 skip_ipsec:
303 #endif /* IPSEC */
304
305 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ip6forward_rt->ro_dst;
306 if (!srcrt) {
307 /*
308 * ip6forward_rt->ro_dst.sin6_addr is equal to ip6->ip6_dst
309 */
310 if (ip6forward_rt->ro_rt == 0 ||
311 (ip6forward_rt->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
312 if (ip6forward_rt->ro_rt) {
313 rtfree(ip6forward_rt->ro_rt);
314 ip6forward_rt->ro_rt = 0;
315 }
316 /* this probably fails but give it a try again */
317 rtalloc_ign((struct route *)ip6forward_rt,
318 RTF_PRCLONING);
319 }
320
321 if (ip6forward_rt->ro_rt == 0) {
322 ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
323 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_noroute);
324 if (mcopy) {
325 if (locked)
326 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
327 icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
328 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, 0);
329 if (locked)
330 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
331 }
332 m_freem(m);
333 return;
334 }
335 } else if ((rt = ip6forward_rt->ro_rt) == 0 ||
336 !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &dst->sin6_addr)) {
337 if (ip6forward_rt->ro_rt) {
338 rtfree(ip6forward_rt->ro_rt);
339 ip6forward_rt->ro_rt = 0;
340 }
341 bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
342 dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
343 dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
344 dst->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
345
346 rtalloc_ign((struct route *)ip6forward_rt, RTF_PRCLONING);
347 if (ip6forward_rt->ro_rt == 0) {
348 ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
349 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_noroute);
350 if (mcopy) {
351 if (locked)
352 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
353 icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
354 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, 0);
355 if (locked)
356 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
357 }
358 m_freem(m);
359 return;
360 }
361 }
362 rt = ip6forward_rt->ro_rt;
363
364 /*
365 * Scope check: if a packet can't be delivered to its destination
366 * for the reason that the destination is beyond the scope of the
367 * source address, discard the packet and return an icmp6 destination
368 * unreachable error with Code 2 (beyond scope of source address).
369 * [draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-v3-02.txt, Section 3.1]
370 */
371 if (in6_addr2scopeid(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &ip6->ip6_src) !=
372 in6_addr2scopeid(rt->rt_ifp, &ip6->ip6_src)) {
373 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
374 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
375 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard);
376
377 if (ip6_log_time + ip6_log_interval < timenow.tv_sec) {
378 ip6_log_time = timenow.tv_sec;
379 log(LOG_DEBUG,
380 "cannot forward "
381 "src %s, dst %s, nxt %d, rcvif %s, outif %s\n",
382 ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
383 ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst),
384 ip6->ip6_nxt,
385 if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif), if_name(rt->rt_ifp));
386 }
387 if (mcopy) {
388 if (locked)
389 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
390 icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
391 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE, 0);
392 if (locked)
393 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
394 }
395 m_freem(m);
396 return;
397 }
398
399 if (m->m_pkthdr.len > rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu) {
400 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_toobig);
401 if (mcopy) {
402 u_long mtu;
403 #if IPSEC
404 struct secpolicy *sp2;
405 int ipsecerror;
406 size_t ipsechdrsiz;
407 #endif
408
409 mtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
410 #if IPSEC
411 /*
412 * When we do IPsec tunnel ingress, we need to play
413 * with if_mtu value (decrement IPsec header size
414 * from mtu value). The code is much simpler than v4
415 * case, as we have the outgoing interface for
416 * encapsulated packet as "rt->rt_ifp".
417 */
418 sp2 = ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
419 IP_FORWARDING, &ipsecerror);
420 if (sp2) {
421 ipsechdrsiz = ipsec6_hdrsiz(mcopy,
422 IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, NULL);
423 if (ipsechdrsiz < mtu)
424 mtu -= ipsechdrsiz;
425 key_freesp(sp2, KEY_SADB_UNLOCKED);
426 }
427 /*
428 * if mtu becomes less than minimum MTU,
429 * tell minimum MTU (and I'll need to fragment it).
430 */
431 if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU)
432 mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
433 #endif
434 if (locked)
435 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
436 icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0, mtu);
437 if (locked)
438 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
439 }
440 m_freem(m);
441 return;
442 }
443
444 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
445 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
446
447 /*
448 * If we are to forward the packet using the same interface
449 * as one we got the packet from, perhaps we should send a redirect
450 * to sender to shortcut a hop.
451 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
452 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
453 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a route
454 * modified by a redirect.
455 */
456 if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && !srcrt &&
457 (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0) {
458 if ((rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
459 /*
460 * If the incoming interface is equal to the outgoing
461 * one, and the link attached to the interface is
462 * point-to-point, then it will be highly probable
463 * that a routing loop occurs. Thus, we immediately
464 * drop the packet and send an ICMPv6 error message.
465 *
466 * type/code is based on suggestion by Rich Draves.
467 * not sure if it is the best pick.
468 */
469 if (locked)
470 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
471 icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
472 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0);
473 if (locked)
474 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
475 m_freem(m);
476 return;
477 }
478 type = ND_REDIRECT;
479 }
480
481 /*
482 * Check with the firewall...
483 */
484 if (ip6_fw_enable && ip6_fw_chk_ptr) {
485 u_short port = 0;
486 /* If ipfw says divert, we have to just drop packet */
487 if (ip6_fw_chk_ptr(&ip6, rt->rt_ifp, &port, &m)) {
488 m_freem(m);
489 goto freecopy;
490 }
491 if (!m)
492 goto freecopy;
493 }
494
495 /*
496 * Fake scoped addresses. Note that even link-local source or
497 * destinaion can appear, if the originating node just sends the
498 * packet to us (without address resolution for the destination).
499 * Since both icmp6_error and icmp6_redirect_output fill the embedded
500 * link identifiers, we can do this stuff after making a copy for
501 * returning an error.
502 */
503 if ((rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
504 /*
505 * See corresponding comments in ip6_output.
506 * XXX: but is it possible that ip6_forward() sends a packet
507 * to a loopback interface? I don't think so, and thus
508 * I bark here. (jinmei@kame.net)
509 * XXX: it is common to route invalid packets to loopback.
510 * also, the codepath will be visited on use of ::1 in
511 * rthdr. (itojun)
512 */
513 #if 1
514 if (0)
515 #else
516 if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_BLACKHOLE|RTF_REJECT)) == 0)
517 #endif
518 {
519 printf("ip6_forward: outgoing interface is loopback. "
520 "src %s, dst %s, nxt %d, rcvif %s, outif %s\n",
521 ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
522 ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst),
523 ip6->ip6_nxt, if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif),
524 if_name(rt->rt_ifp));
525 }
526
527 /* we can just use rcvif in forwarding. */
528 origifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
529 }
530 else
531 origifp = rt->rt_ifp;
532 #ifndef SCOPEDROUTING
533 /*
534 * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
535 * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
536 */
537 in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
538 in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
539 #endif
540
541 error = nd6_output(rt->rt_ifp, origifp, m, dst, rt, locked);
542 if (error) {
543 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
544 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
545 } else {
546 ip6stat.ip6s_forward++;
547 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_out_forward);
548 if (type)
549 ip6stat.ip6s_redirectsent++;
550 else {
551 if (mcopy)
552 goto freecopy;
553 }
554 }
555 if (mcopy == NULL)
556 return;
557
558 switch (error) {
559 case 0:
560 #if 1
561 if (type == ND_REDIRECT) {
562 icmp6_redirect_output(mcopy, rt);
563 return;
564 }
565 #endif
566 goto freecopy;
567
568 case EMSGSIZE:
569 /* xxx MTU is constant in PPP? */
570 goto freecopy;
571
572 case ENOBUFS:
573 /* Tell source to slow down like source quench in IP? */
574 goto freecopy;
575
576 case ENETUNREACH: /* shouldn't happen, checked above */
577 case EHOSTUNREACH:
578 case ENETDOWN:
579 case EHOSTDOWN:
580 default:
581 type = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH;
582 code = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR;
583 break;
584 }
585 if (locked)
586 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
587 icmp6_error(mcopy, type, code, 0);
588 if (locked)
589 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
590 return;
591
592 freecopy:
593 m_freem(mcopy);
594 return;
595 }