1 /* $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/ip6_forward.c,v 1.16 2002/10/16 02:25:05 sam Exp $ */
2 /* $KAME: ip6_forward.c,v 1.69 2001/05/17 03:48:30 itojun Exp $ */
5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/domain.h>
39 #include <sys/protosw.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/errno.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/syslog.h>
47 #include <net/route.h>
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
53 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
54 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
56 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
57 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
58 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
63 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
65 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
67 #include <netkey/key.h>
68 extern int ipsec_bypass
;
70 extern lck_mtx_t
*ip6_mutex
;
72 #include <netinet6/ip6_fw.h>
74 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
77 * Forward a packet. If some error occurs return the sender
78 * an icmp packet. Note we can't always generate a meaningful
79 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
82 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet. This could be confusing
83 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
84 * us as a gateway to somewhere. However, we must let the routing
85 * protocol deal with that.
90 ip6_forward(struct mbuf
*m
, struct route_in6
*ip6forward_rt
,
91 int srcrt
, int locked
)
93 struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
= mtod(m
, struct ip6_hdr
*);
94 struct sockaddr_in6
*dst
;
96 int error
, type
= 0, code
= 0;
97 struct mbuf
*mcopy
= NULL
;
98 struct ifnet
*origifp
; /* maybe unnecessary */
100 struct secpolicy
*sp
= NULL
;
102 struct timeval timenow
;
105 getmicrotime(&timenow
);
110 * Check AH/ESP integrity.
113 * Don't increment ip6s_cantforward because this is the check
114 * before forwarding packet actually.
116 if (ipsec_bypass
== 0) {
117 if (ipsec6_in_reject(m
, NULL
)) {
118 IPSEC_STAT_INCREMENT(ipsec6stat
.in_polvio
);
126 * Do not forward packets to multicast destination (should be handled
128 * Do not forward packets with unspecified source. It was discussed
129 * in July 2000, on ipngwg mailing list.
131 if ((m
->m_flags
& (M_BCAST
|M_MCAST
)) != 0 ||
132 IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6
->ip6_dst
) ||
133 IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6
->ip6_src
)) {
134 ip6stat
.ip6s_cantforward
++;
135 /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */
136 if (ip6_log_time
+ ip6_log_interval
< timenow
.tv_sec
) {
137 ip6_log_time
= timenow
.tv_sec
;
140 "from %s to %s nxt %d received on %s\n",
141 ip6_sprintf(&ip6
->ip6_src
),
142 ip6_sprintf(&ip6
->ip6_dst
),
144 if_name(m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
));
150 if (ip6
->ip6_hlim
<= IPV6_HLIMDEC
) {
151 /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */
153 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex
);
154 icmp6_error(m
, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED
,
155 ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT
, 0);
157 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex
);
160 ip6
->ip6_hlim
-= IPV6_HLIMDEC
;
163 * Save at most ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN (= the min IPv6 MTU -
164 * size of IPv6 + ICMPv6 headers) bytes of the packet in case
165 * we need to generate an ICMP6 message to the src.
166 * Thanks to M_EXT, in most cases copy will not occur.
168 * It is important to save it before IPsec processing as IPsec
169 * processing may modify the mbuf.
171 mcopy
= m_copy(m
, 0, imin(m
->m_pkthdr
.len
, ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN
));
174 if (ipsec_bypass
!= 0)
176 /* get a security policy for this packet */
177 sp
= ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(m
, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND
, IP_FORWARDING
,
180 IPSEC_STAT_INCREMENT(ipsec6stat
.out_inval
);
181 ip6stat
.ip6s_cantforward
++;
184 /* XXX: what icmp ? */
196 switch (sp
->policy
) {
197 case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD
:
198 case IPSEC_POLICY_GENERATE
:
200 * This packet is just discarded.
202 IPSEC_STAT_INCREMENT(ipsec6stat
.out_polvio
);
203 ip6stat
.ip6s_cantforward
++;
204 key_freesp(sp
, KEY_SADB_UNLOCKED
);
207 /* XXX: what icmp ? */
215 case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS
:
216 case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE
:
217 /* no need to do IPsec. */
218 key_freesp(sp
, KEY_SADB_UNLOCKED
);
221 case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
:
222 if (sp
->req
== NULL
) {
223 /* XXX should be panic ? */
224 printf("ip6_forward: No IPsec request specified.\n");
225 ip6stat
.ip6s_cantforward
++;
226 key_freesp(sp
, KEY_SADB_UNLOCKED
);
229 /* XXX: what icmp ? */
240 case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST
:
242 /* should be panic ?? */
243 printf("ip6_forward: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp
->policy
);
244 key_freesp(sp
, KEY_SADB_UNLOCKED
);
249 struct ipsec_output_state state
;
252 * All the extension headers will become inaccessible
253 * (since they can be encrypted).
254 * Don't panic, we need no more updates to extension headers
255 * on inner IPv6 packet (since they are now encapsulated).
257 * IPv6 [ESP|AH] IPv6 [extension headers] payload
259 bzero(&state
, sizeof(state
));
261 state
.ro
= NULL
; /* update at ipsec6_output_tunnel() */
262 state
.dst
= NULL
; /* update at ipsec6_output_tunnel() */
265 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex
);
266 error
= ipsec6_output_tunnel(&state
, sp
, 0, &tunneledv4
);
268 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex
);
269 key_freesp(sp
, KEY_SADB_UNLOCKED
);
271 return; /* packet is gone - sent over IPv4 */
275 /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_tunnel. */
284 printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error
);
287 /* don't show these error codes to the user */
290 ip6stat
.ip6s_cantforward
++;
293 /* XXX: what icmp ? */
305 dst
= (struct sockaddr_in6
*)&ip6forward_rt
->ro_dst
;
308 * ip6forward_rt->ro_dst.sin6_addr is equal to ip6->ip6_dst
310 if (ip6forward_rt
->ro_rt
== 0 ||
311 (ip6forward_rt
->ro_rt
->rt_flags
& RTF_UP
) == 0) {
312 if (ip6forward_rt
->ro_rt
) {
313 rtfree(ip6forward_rt
->ro_rt
);
314 ip6forward_rt
->ro_rt
= 0;
316 /* this probably fails but give it a try again */
317 rtalloc_ign((struct route
*)ip6forward_rt
,
321 if (ip6forward_rt
->ro_rt
== 0) {
322 ip6stat
.ip6s_noroute
++;
323 in6_ifstat_inc(m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
, ifs6_in_noroute
);
326 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex
);
327 icmp6_error(mcopy
, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH
,
328 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE
, 0);
330 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex
);
335 } else if ((rt
= ip6forward_rt
->ro_rt
) == 0 ||
336 !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6
->ip6_dst
, &dst
->sin6_addr
)) {
337 if (ip6forward_rt
->ro_rt
) {
338 rtfree(ip6forward_rt
->ro_rt
);
339 ip6forward_rt
->ro_rt
= 0;
341 bzero(dst
, sizeof(*dst
));
342 dst
->sin6_len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6
);
343 dst
->sin6_family
= AF_INET6
;
344 dst
->sin6_addr
= ip6
->ip6_dst
;
346 rtalloc_ign((struct route
*)ip6forward_rt
, RTF_PRCLONING
);
347 if (ip6forward_rt
->ro_rt
== 0) {
348 ip6stat
.ip6s_noroute
++;
349 in6_ifstat_inc(m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
, ifs6_in_noroute
);
352 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex
);
353 icmp6_error(mcopy
, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH
,
354 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE
, 0);
356 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex
);
362 rt
= ip6forward_rt
->ro_rt
;
365 * Scope check: if a packet can't be delivered to its destination
366 * for the reason that the destination is beyond the scope of the
367 * source address, discard the packet and return an icmp6 destination
368 * unreachable error with Code 2 (beyond scope of source address).
369 * [draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-v3-02.txt, Section 3.1]
371 if (in6_addr2scopeid(m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
, &ip6
->ip6_src
) !=
372 in6_addr2scopeid(rt
->rt_ifp
, &ip6
->ip6_src
)) {
373 ip6stat
.ip6s_cantforward
++;
374 ip6stat
.ip6s_badscope
++;
375 in6_ifstat_inc(rt
->rt_ifp
, ifs6_in_discard
);
377 if (ip6_log_time
+ ip6_log_interval
< timenow
.tv_sec
) {
378 ip6_log_time
= timenow
.tv_sec
;
381 "src %s, dst %s, nxt %d, rcvif %s, outif %s\n",
382 ip6_sprintf(&ip6
->ip6_src
),
383 ip6_sprintf(&ip6
->ip6_dst
),
385 if_name(m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
), if_name(rt
->rt_ifp
));
389 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex
);
390 icmp6_error(mcopy
, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH
,
391 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE
, 0);
393 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex
);
399 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.len
> rt
->rt_ifp
->if_mtu
) {
400 in6_ifstat_inc(rt
->rt_ifp
, ifs6_in_toobig
);
404 struct secpolicy
*sp2
;
409 mtu
= rt
->rt_ifp
->if_mtu
;
412 * When we do IPsec tunnel ingress, we need to play
413 * with if_mtu value (decrement IPsec header size
414 * from mtu value). The code is much simpler than v4
415 * case, as we have the outgoing interface for
416 * encapsulated packet as "rt->rt_ifp".
418 sp2
= ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy
, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND
,
419 IP_FORWARDING
, &ipsecerror
);
421 ipsechdrsiz
= ipsec6_hdrsiz(mcopy
,
422 IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND
, NULL
);
423 if (ipsechdrsiz
< mtu
)
425 key_freesp(sp2
, KEY_SADB_UNLOCKED
);
428 * if mtu becomes less than minimum MTU,
429 * tell minimum MTU (and I'll need to fragment it).
435 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex
);
436 icmp6_error(mcopy
, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG
, 0, mtu
);
438 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex
);
444 if (rt
->rt_flags
& RTF_GATEWAY
)
445 dst
= (struct sockaddr_in6
*)rt
->rt_gateway
;
448 * If we are to forward the packet using the same interface
449 * as one we got the packet from, perhaps we should send a redirect
450 * to sender to shortcut a hop.
451 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
452 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
453 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a route
454 * modified by a redirect.
456 if (rt
->rt_ifp
== m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
&& !srcrt
&&
457 (rt
->rt_flags
& (RTF_DYNAMIC
|RTF_MODIFIED
)) == 0) {
458 if ((rt
->rt_ifp
->if_flags
& IFF_POINTOPOINT
) != 0) {
460 * If the incoming interface is equal to the outgoing
461 * one, and the link attached to the interface is
462 * point-to-point, then it will be highly probable
463 * that a routing loop occurs. Thus, we immediately
464 * drop the packet and send an ICMPv6 error message.
466 * type/code is based on suggestion by Rich Draves.
467 * not sure if it is the best pick.
470 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex
);
471 icmp6_error(mcopy
, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH
,
472 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR
, 0);
474 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex
);
482 * Check with the firewall...
484 if (ip6_fw_enable
&& ip6_fw_chk_ptr
) {
486 /* If ipfw says divert, we have to just drop packet */
487 if (ip6_fw_chk_ptr(&ip6
, rt
->rt_ifp
, &port
, &m
)) {
496 * Fake scoped addresses. Note that even link-local source or
497 * destinaion can appear, if the originating node just sends the
498 * packet to us (without address resolution for the destination).
499 * Since both icmp6_error and icmp6_redirect_output fill the embedded
500 * link identifiers, we can do this stuff after making a copy for
501 * returning an error.
503 if ((rt
->rt_ifp
->if_flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) != 0) {
505 * See corresponding comments in ip6_output.
506 * XXX: but is it possible that ip6_forward() sends a packet
507 * to a loopback interface? I don't think so, and thus
508 * I bark here. (jinmei@kame.net)
509 * XXX: it is common to route invalid packets to loopback.
510 * also, the codepath will be visited on use of ::1 in
516 if ((rt
->rt_flags
& (RTF_BLACKHOLE
|RTF_REJECT
)) == 0)
519 printf("ip6_forward: outgoing interface is loopback. "
520 "src %s, dst %s, nxt %d, rcvif %s, outif %s\n",
521 ip6_sprintf(&ip6
->ip6_src
),
522 ip6_sprintf(&ip6
->ip6_dst
),
523 ip6
->ip6_nxt
, if_name(m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
),
524 if_name(rt
->rt_ifp
));
527 /* we can just use rcvif in forwarding. */
528 origifp
= m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
;
531 origifp
= rt
->rt_ifp
;
532 #ifndef SCOPEDROUTING
534 * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
535 * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
537 in6_clearscope(&ip6
->ip6_src
);
538 in6_clearscope(&ip6
->ip6_dst
);
541 error
= nd6_output(rt
->rt_ifp
, origifp
, m
, dst
, rt
, locked
);
543 in6_ifstat_inc(rt
->rt_ifp
, ifs6_out_discard
);
544 ip6stat
.ip6s_cantforward
++;
546 ip6stat
.ip6s_forward
++;
547 in6_ifstat_inc(rt
->rt_ifp
, ifs6_out_forward
);
549 ip6stat
.ip6s_redirectsent
++;
561 if (type
== ND_REDIRECT
) {
562 icmp6_redirect_output(mcopy
, rt
);
569 /* xxx MTU is constant in PPP? */
573 /* Tell source to slow down like source quench in IP? */
576 case ENETUNREACH
: /* shouldn't happen, checked above */
581 type
= ICMP6_DST_UNREACH
;
582 code
= ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR
;
586 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex
);
587 icmp6_error(mcopy
, type
, code
, 0);
589 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex
);