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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14 *
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
25 *
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27 */
28 /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
29 /*-
30 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
31 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
32 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
33 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
34 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
35 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
36 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
37 *
38 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40 * are met:
41 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47 * must display the following acknowledgement:
48 * This product includes software developed by the University of
49 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
50 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52 * without specific prior written permission.
53 *
54 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64 * SUCH DAMAGE.
65 *
66 * @(#)fcntl.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
67 */
68
69
70 #ifndef _SYS_FCNTL_H_
71 #define _SYS_FCNTL_H_
72
73 /*
74 * This file includes the definitions for open and fcntl
75 * described by POSIX for <fcntl.h>; it also includes
76 * related kernel definitions.
77 */
78 #include <sys/_types.h>
79 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
80
81 /* We should not be exporting size_t here. Temporary for gcc bootstrapping. */
82 #ifndef _SIZE_T
83 #define _SIZE_T
84 typedef __darwin_size_t size_t;
85 #endif
86
87 #ifndef _MODE_T
88 typedef __darwin_mode_t mode_t;
89 #define _MODE_T
90 #endif
91
92 #ifndef _OFF_T
93 typedef __darwin_off_t off_t;
94 #define _OFF_T
95 #endif
96
97 #ifndef _PID_T
98 typedef __darwin_pid_t pid_t;
99 #define _PID_T
100 #endif
101
102 /*
103 * File status flags: these are used by open(2), fcntl(2).
104 * They are also used (indirectly) in the kernel file structure f_flags,
105 * which is a superset of the open/fcntl flags. Open flags and f_flags
106 * are inter-convertible using OFLAGS(fflags) and FFLAGS(oflags).
107 * Open/fcntl flags begin with O_; kernel-internal flags begin with F.
108 */
109 /* open-only flags */
110 #define O_RDONLY 0x0000 /* open for reading only */
111 #define O_WRONLY 0x0001 /* open for writing only */
112 #define O_RDWR 0x0002 /* open for reading and writing */
113 #define O_ACCMODE 0x0003 /* mask for above modes */
114
115 /*
116 * Kernel encoding of open mode; separate read and write bits that are
117 * independently testable: 1 greater than the above.
118 *
119 * XXX
120 * FREAD and FWRITE are excluded from the #ifdef KERNEL so that TIOCFLUSH,
121 * which was documented to use FREAD/FWRITE, continues to work.
122 */
123 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
124 #define FREAD 0x0001
125 #define FWRITE 0x0002
126 #endif
127 #define O_NONBLOCK 0x0004 /* no delay */
128 #define O_APPEND 0x0008 /* set append mode */
129 #define O_SYNC 0x0080 /* synchronous writes */
130 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
131 #define O_SHLOCK 0x0010 /* open with shared file lock */
132 #define O_EXLOCK 0x0020 /* open with exclusive file lock */
133 #define O_ASYNC 0x0040 /* signal pgrp when data ready */
134 #define O_FSYNC O_SYNC /* source compatibility: do not use */
135 #define O_NOFOLLOW 0x0100 /* don't follow symlinks */
136 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
137 #define O_CREAT 0x0200 /* create if nonexistant */
138 #define O_TRUNC 0x0400 /* truncate to zero length */
139 #define O_EXCL 0x0800 /* error if already exists */
140 #ifdef KERNEL
141 #define FMARK 0x1000 /* mark during gc() */
142 #define FDEFER 0x2000 /* defer for next gc pass */
143 #define FHASLOCK 0x4000 /* descriptor holds advisory lock */
144 #endif
145 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
146 #define O_EVTONLY 0x8000 /* descriptor requested for event notifications only */
147 #endif
148
149 #ifdef KERNEL
150 #define FWASWRITTEN 0x10000 /* descriptor was written */
151 #endif
152
153 #define O_NOCTTY 0x20000 /* don't assign controlling terminal */
154
155 #ifdef KERNEL
156 #define FNOCACHE 0x40000 /* fcntl(F_NOCACHE, 1) */
157 #define FNORDAHEAD 0x80000 /* fcntl(F_RDAHEAD, 0) */
158 #endif
159
160 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
161 #define O_DIRECTORY 0x100000
162 #define O_SYMLINK 0x200000 /* allow open of a symlink */
163 #endif
164
165 //#define O_SYNC /* ??? POSIX: Write according to synchronized I/O file integrity completion */
166
167 #ifdef KERNEL
168 /* convert from open() flags to/from fflags; convert O_RD/WR to FREAD/FWRITE */
169 #define FFLAGS(oflags) ((oflags) + 1)
170 #define OFLAGS(fflags) ((fflags) - 1)
171
172 /* bits to save after open */
173 #define FMASK (FREAD|FWRITE|FAPPEND|FASYNC|FFSYNC|FNONBLOCK)
174 /* bits settable by fcntl(F_SETFL, ...) */
175 #define FCNTLFLAGS (FAPPEND|FASYNC|FFSYNC|FNONBLOCK)
176 #endif
177
178 /*
179 * The O_* flags used to have only F* names, which were used in the kernel
180 * and by fcntl. We retain the F* names for the kernel f_flags field
181 * and for backward compatibility for fcntl.
182 */
183 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
184 #define FAPPEND O_APPEND /* kernel/compat */
185 #define FASYNC O_ASYNC /* kernel/compat */
186 #define FFSYNC O_FSYNC /* kernel */
187 #define FNONBLOCK O_NONBLOCK /* kernel */
188 #define FNDELAY O_NONBLOCK /* compat */
189 #define O_NDELAY O_NONBLOCK /* compat */
190 #endif
191
192 /*
193 * Flags used for copyfile(2)
194 */
195
196 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
197 #define CPF_OVERWRITE 1
198 #define CPF_IGNORE_MODE 2
199 #define CPF_MASK (CPF_OVERWRITE|CPF_IGNORE_MODE)
200 #endif
201
202 /*
203 * Constants used for fcntl(2)
204 */
205
206 /* command values */
207 #define F_DUPFD 0 /* duplicate file descriptor */
208 #define F_GETFD 1 /* get file descriptor flags */
209 #define F_SETFD 2 /* set file descriptor flags */
210 #define F_GETFL 3 /* get file status flags */
211 #define F_SETFL 4 /* set file status flags */
212 #define F_GETOWN 5 /* get SIGIO/SIGURG proc/pgrp */
213 #define F_SETOWN 6 /* set SIGIO/SIGURG proc/pgrp */
214 #define F_GETLK 7 /* get record locking information */
215 #define F_SETLK 8 /* set record locking information */
216 #define F_SETLKW 9 /* F_SETLK; wait if blocked */
217 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
218 #define F_CHKCLEAN 41 /* Used for regression test */
219 #define F_PREALLOCATE 42 /* Preallocate storage */
220 #define F_SETSIZE 43 /* Truncate a file without zeroing space */
221 #define F_RDADVISE 44 /* Issue an advisory read async with no copy to user */
222 #define F_RDAHEAD 45 /* turn read ahead off/on for this fd */
223 #define F_READBOOTSTRAP 46 /* Read bootstrap from disk */
224 #define F_WRITEBOOTSTRAP 47 /* Write bootstrap on disk */
225 #define F_NOCACHE 48 /* turn data caching off/on for this fd */
226 #define F_LOG2PHYS 49 /* file offset to device offset */
227 #define F_GETPATH 50 /* return the full path of the fd */
228 #define F_FULLFSYNC 51 /* fsync + ask the drive to flush to the media */
229 #define F_PATHPKG_CHECK 52 /* find which component (if any) is a package */
230 #define F_FREEZE_FS 53 /* "freeze" all fs operations */
231 #define F_THAW_FS 54 /* "thaw" all fs operations */
232 #define F_GLOBAL_NOCACHE 55 /* turn data caching off/on (globally) for this file */
233
234 #ifdef PRIVATE
235 #define F_OPENFROM 56 /* SPI: open a file relative to fd (must be a dir) */
236 #define F_UNLINKFROM 57 /* SPI: open a file relative to fd (must be a dir) */
237 #define F_CHECK_OPENEVT 58 /* SPI: if a process is marked OPENEVT, or in O_EVTONLY on opens of this vnode */
238 #endif /* PRIVATE */
239
240 #define F_ADDSIGS 59 /* add detached signatures */
241
242 #define F_MARKDEPENDENCY 60 /* this process hosts the device supporting the fs backing this fd */
243
244 // FS-specific fcntl()'s numbers begin at 0x00010000 and go up
245 #define FCNTL_FS_SPECIFIC_BASE 0x00010000
246
247 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
248
249 /* file descriptor flags (F_GETFD, F_SETFD) */
250 #define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* close-on-exec flag */
251
252 /* record locking flags (F_GETLK, F_SETLK, F_SETLKW) */
253 #define F_RDLCK 1 /* shared or read lock */
254 #define F_UNLCK 2 /* unlock */
255 #define F_WRLCK 3 /* exclusive or write lock */
256 #ifdef KERNEL
257 #define F_WAIT 0x010 /* Wait until lock is granted */
258 #define F_FLOCK 0x020 /* Use flock(2) semantics for lock */
259 #define F_POSIX 0x040 /* Use POSIX semantics for lock */
260 #define F_PROV 0x080 /* Non-coelesced provisional lock */
261 #define F_WAKE1_SAFE 0x100 /* its safe to only wake one waiter */
262 #endif
263
264 /*
265 * [XSI] The values used for l_whence shall be defined as described
266 * in <unistd.h>
267 */
268 #ifndef SEEK_SET
269 #define SEEK_SET 0 /* set file offset to offset */
270 #define SEEK_CUR 1 /* set file offset to current plus offset */
271 #define SEEK_END 2 /* set file offset to EOF plus offset */
272 #endif /* !SEEK_SET */
273
274 /*
275 * [XSI] The symbolic names for file modes for use as values of mode_t
276 * shall be defined as described in <sys/stat.h>
277 */
278 #ifndef S_IFMT
279 /* File type */
280 #define S_IFMT 0170000 /* [XSI] type of file mask */
281 #define S_IFIFO 0010000 /* [XSI] named pipe (fifo) */
282 #define S_IFCHR 0020000 /* [XSI] character special */
283 #define S_IFDIR 0040000 /* [XSI] directory */
284 #define S_IFBLK 0060000 /* [XSI] block special */
285 #define S_IFREG 0100000 /* [XSI] regular */
286 #define S_IFLNK 0120000 /* [XSI] symbolic link */
287 #define S_IFSOCK 0140000 /* [XSI] socket */
288 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
289 #define S_IFWHT 0160000 /* whiteout */
290 #define S_IFXATTR 0200000 /* extended attribute */
291 #endif
292
293 /* File mode */
294 /* Read, write, execute/search by owner */
295 #define S_IRWXU 0000700 /* [XSI] RWX mask for owner */
296 #define S_IRUSR 0000400 /* [XSI] R for owner */
297 #define S_IWUSR 0000200 /* [XSI] W for owner */
298 #define S_IXUSR 0000100 /* [XSI] X for owner */
299 /* Read, write, execute/search by group */
300 #define S_IRWXG 0000070 /* [XSI] RWX mask for group */
301 #define S_IRGRP 0000040 /* [XSI] R for group */
302 #define S_IWGRP 0000020 /* [XSI] W for group */
303 #define S_IXGRP 0000010 /* [XSI] X for group */
304 /* Read, write, execute/search by others */
305 #define S_IRWXO 0000007 /* [XSI] RWX mask for other */
306 #define S_IROTH 0000004 /* [XSI] R for other */
307 #define S_IWOTH 0000002 /* [XSI] W for other */
308 #define S_IXOTH 0000001 /* [XSI] X for other */
309
310 #define S_ISUID 0004000 /* [XSI] set user id on execution */
311 #define S_ISGID 0002000 /* [XSI] set group id on execution */
312 #define S_ISVTX 0001000 /* [XSI] directory restrcted delete */
313
314 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
315 #define S_ISTXT S_ISVTX /* sticky bit: not supported */
316 #define S_IREAD S_IRUSR /* backward compatability */
317 #define S_IWRITE S_IWUSR /* backward compatability */
318 #define S_IEXEC S_IXUSR /* backward compatability */
319 #endif
320 #endif /* !S_IFMT */
321
322 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
323 /* allocate flags (F_PREALLOCATE) */
324
325 #define F_ALLOCATECONTIG 0x00000002 /* allocate contigious space */
326 #define F_ALLOCATEALL 0x00000004 /* allocate all requested space or no space at all */
327
328 /* Position Modes (fst_posmode) for F_PREALLOCATE */
329
330 #define F_PEOFPOSMODE 3 /* Make it past all of the SEEK pos modes so that */
331 /* we can keep them in sync should we desire */
332 #define F_VOLPOSMODE 4 /* specify volume starting postion */
333 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
334
335 /*
336 * Advisory file segment locking data type -
337 * information passed to system by user
338 */
339 struct flock {
340 off_t l_start; /* starting offset */
341 off_t l_len; /* len = 0 means until end of file */
342 pid_t l_pid; /* lock owner */
343 short l_type; /* lock type: read/write, etc. */
344 short l_whence; /* type of l_start */
345 };
346
347
348 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
349 /*
350 * advisory file read data type -
351 * information passed by user to system
352 */
353 struct radvisory {
354 off_t ra_offset;
355 int ra_count;
356 };
357
358 /*
359 * detached code signatures data type -
360 * information passed by user to system
361 * used by F_ADDSIGS
362 */
363 typedef struct fsignatures {
364 off_t fs_file_start;
365 void *fs_blob_start;
366 size_t fs_blob_size;
367 } fsignatures_t;
368 #ifdef KERNEL
369 /* LP64 version of fsignatures. all pointers
370 * grow when we're dealing with a 64-bit process.
371 * WARNING - keep in sync with fsignatures
372 */
373 typedef struct user_fsignatures {
374 off_t fs_file_start;
375 user_addr_t fs_blob_start;
376 user_size_t fs_blob_size;
377 } user_fsignatures_t;
378 #endif /* KERNEL */
379
380 /* lock operations for flock(2) */
381 #define LOCK_SH 0x01 /* shared file lock */
382 #define LOCK_EX 0x02 /* exclusive file lock */
383 #define LOCK_NB 0x04 /* don't block when locking */
384 #define LOCK_UN 0x08 /* unlock file */
385
386 /* fstore_t type used by F_DEALLOCATE and F_PREALLOCATE commands */
387
388 typedef struct fstore {
389 unsigned int fst_flags; /* IN: flags word */
390 int fst_posmode; /* IN: indicates use of offset field */
391 off_t fst_offset; /* IN: start of the region */
392 off_t fst_length; /* IN: size of the region */
393 off_t fst_bytesalloc; /* OUT: number of bytes allocated */
394 } fstore_t;
395
396 /* fbootstraptransfer_t used by F_READBOOTSTRAP and F_WRITEBOOTSTRAP commands */
397
398 typedef struct fbootstraptransfer {
399 off_t fbt_offset; /* IN: offset to start read/write */
400 size_t fbt_length; /* IN: number of bytes to transfer */
401 void *fbt_buffer; /* IN: buffer to be read/written */
402 } fbootstraptransfer_t;
403
404
405 #ifdef KERNEL
406 /* LP64 version of fbootstraptransfer. all pointers
407 * grow when we're dealing with a 64-bit process.
408 * WARNING - keep in sync with fbootstraptransfer
409 */
410
411 typedef struct user_fbootstraptransfer {
412 off_t fbt_offset; /* IN: offset to start read/write */
413 user_size_t fbt_length; /* IN: number of bytes to transfer */
414 user_addr_t fbt_buffer; /* IN: buffer to be read/written */
415 } user_fbootstraptransfer_t;
416
417 #endif // KERNEL
418
419 /*
420 * For F_LOG2PHYS this information is passed back to user
421 * Currently only devoffset is returned - that is the VOP_BMAP
422 * result - the disk device address corresponding to the
423 * current file offset (likely set with an lseek).
424 *
425 * The flags could hold an indication of whether the # of
426 * contiguous bytes reflects the true extent length on disk,
427 * or is an advisory value that indicates there is at least that
428 * many bytes contiguous. For some filesystems it might be too
429 * inefficient to provide anything beyond the advisory value.
430 * Flags and contiguous bytes return values are not yet implemented.
431 * For them the fcntl will nedd to switch from using BMAP to CMAP
432 * and a per filesystem type flag will be needed to interpret the
433 * contiguous bytes count result from CMAP.
434 */
435 #pragma pack(4)
436
437 struct log2phys {
438 unsigned int l2p_flags; /* unused so far */
439 off_t l2p_contigbytes; /* unused so far */
440 off_t l2p_devoffset; /* bytes into device */
441 };
442
443 #pragma pack()
444
445 #define O_POPUP 0x80000000 /* force window to popup on open */
446 #define O_ALERT 0x20000000 /* small, clean popup window */
447
448 #ifdef PRIVATE
449 /*
450 * SPI: Argument data for F_OPENFROM
451 */
452 struct fopenfrom {
453 unsigned int o_flags; /* same as open(2) */
454 mode_t o_mode; /* same as open(2) */
455 char * o_pathname; /* relative pathname */
456 };
457
458 #ifdef KERNEL
459 /*
460 * LP64 version of fopenfrom. Memory pointers
461 * grow when we're dealing with a 64-bit process.
462 *
463 * WARNING - keep in sync with fopenfrom (above)
464 */
465 struct user_fopenfrom {
466 unsigned int o_flags;
467 mode_t o_mode;
468 user_addr_t o_pathname;
469 };
470 #endif /* KERNEL */
471
472 #endif /* PRIVATE */
473
474 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
475
476 #ifndef KERNEL
477
478 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
479 #ifndef _FILESEC_T
480 struct _filesec;
481 typedef struct _filesec *filesec_t;
482 #define _FILESEC_T
483 #endif
484 typedef enum {
485 FILESEC_OWNER = 1,
486 FILESEC_GROUP = 2,
487 FILESEC_UUID = 3,
488 FILESEC_MODE = 4,
489 FILESEC_ACL = 5,
490 FILESEC_GRPUUID = 6,
491
492 /* XXX these are private to the implementation */
493 FILESEC_ACL_RAW = 100,
494 FILESEC_ACL_ALLOCSIZE = 101
495 } filesec_property_t;
496
497 /* XXX backwards compatibility */
498 #define FILESEC_GUID FILESEC_UUID
499 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
500
501 __BEGIN_DECLS
502 int open(const char *, int, ...) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(open);
503 int creat(const char *, mode_t) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(creat);
504 int fcntl(int, int, ...) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(fcntl);
505 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
506 int openx_np(const char *, int, filesec_t);
507 int flock(int, int);
508 filesec_t filesec_init(void);
509 filesec_t filesec_dup(filesec_t);
510 void filesec_free(filesec_t);
511 int filesec_get_property(filesec_t, filesec_property_t, void *);
512 int filesec_set_property(filesec_t, filesec_property_t, const void *);
513 int filesec_query_property(filesec_t, filesec_property_t, int *);
514 #define _FILESEC_UNSET_PROPERTY ((void *)0)
515 #define _FILESEC_REMOVE_ACL ((void *)1)
516 #endif /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
517 __END_DECLS
518 #endif
519
520 #endif /* !_SYS_FCNTL_H_ */