xnu-7195.101.1.tar.gz

[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / vfs / vfs_quota.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 *
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 *
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 *
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993, 1995
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)vfs_quota.c
 *      derived from @(#)ufs_quota.c    8.5 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <kern/zalloc.h>
#include <sys/file_internal.h>
#include <sys/proc_internal.h>
#include <sys/vnode_internal.h>
#include <sys/mount_internal.h>
#include <sys/quota.h>
#include <sys/uio_internal.h>

#include <libkern/OSByteOrder.h>


/* vars for quota file lock */
static LCK_GRP_DECLARE(qf_lck_grp, "quota file");

/* vars for quota list lock */
static LCK_GRP_DECLARE(quota_list_lck_grp, "quuota list");
static LCK_MTX_DECLARE(quota_list_mtx_lock, &quota_list_lck_grp);

/* Routines to lock and unlock the quota global data */
static int dq_list_lock(void);
static void dq_list_unlock(void);

static void dq_lock_internal(struct dquot *dq);
static void dq_unlock_internal(struct dquot *dq);

static u_int32_t quotamagic[MAXQUOTAS] = INITQMAGICS;


/*
 * Code pertaining to management of the in-core dquot data structures.
 */
#define DQHASH(dqvp, id) \
        (&dqhashtbl[((((intptr_t)(dqvp)) >> 8) + id) & dqhash])
LIST_HEAD(dqhash, dquot) * dqhashtbl;
u_long dqhash;

#define DQUOTINC        5       /* minimum free dquots desired */
long numdquot, desireddquot = DQUOTINC;

/*
 * Dquot free list.
 */
TAILQ_HEAD(dqfreelist, dquot) dqfreelist;
/*
 * Dquot dirty orphans list
 */
TAILQ_HEAD(dqdirtylist, dquot) dqdirtylist;

ZONE_VIEW_DEFINE(ZV_DQUOT, "FS quota entries", KHEAP_ID_DEFAULT,
    sizeof(struct dquot));

static int  dqlookup(struct quotafile *, u_int32_t, struct      dqblk *, u_int32_t *);
static int  dqsync_locked(struct dquot *dq);

static void qf_lock(struct quotafile *);
static void qf_unlock(struct quotafile *);
static int  qf_ref(struct quotafile *);
static void qf_rele(struct quotafile *);


/*
 * Report whether dqhashinit has been run.
 */
int
dqisinitialized(void)
{
        return dqhashtbl != NULL;
}

/*
 * Initialize hash table for dquot structures.
 */
void
dqhashinit(void)
{
        dq_list_lock();
        if (dqisinitialized()) {
                goto out;
        }

        TAILQ_INIT(&dqfreelist);
        TAILQ_INIT(&dqdirtylist);
        dqhashtbl = hashinit(desiredvnodes, M_DQUOT, &dqhash);
out:
        dq_list_unlock();
}


static volatile int dq_list_lock_cnt = 0;

static int
dq_list_lock(void)
{
        lck_mtx_lock(&quota_list_mtx_lock);
        return ++dq_list_lock_cnt;
}

static int
dq_list_lock_changed(int oldval)
{
        return dq_list_lock_cnt != oldval;
}

static int
dq_list_lock_val(void)
{
        return dq_list_lock_cnt;
}

void
dq_list_unlock(void)
{
        lck_mtx_unlock(&quota_list_mtx_lock);
}


/*
 * must be called with the quota_list_lock held
 */
void
dq_lock_internal(struct dquot *dq)
{
        while (dq->dq_lflags & DQ_LLOCK) {
                dq->dq_lflags |= DQ_LWANT;
                msleep(&dq->dq_lflags, &quota_list_mtx_lock, PVFS, "dq_lock_internal", NULL);
        }
        dq->dq_lflags |= DQ_LLOCK;
}

/*
 * must be called with the quota_list_lock held
 */
void
dq_unlock_internal(struct dquot *dq)
{
        int wanted = dq->dq_lflags & DQ_LWANT;

        dq->dq_lflags &= ~(DQ_LLOCK | DQ_LWANT);

        if (wanted) {
                wakeup(&dq->dq_lflags);
        }
}

void
dqlock(struct dquot *dq)
{
        lck_mtx_lock(&quota_list_mtx_lock);

        dq_lock_internal(dq);

        lck_mtx_unlock(&quota_list_mtx_lock);
}

void
dqunlock(struct dquot *dq)
{
        lck_mtx_lock(&quota_list_mtx_lock);

        dq_unlock_internal(dq);

        lck_mtx_unlock(&quota_list_mtx_lock);
}



int
qf_get(struct quotafile *qfp, int type)
{
        int error = 0;

        dq_list_lock();

        switch (type) {
        case QTF_OPENING:
                while ((qfp->qf_qflags & (QTF_OPENING | QTF_CLOSING))) {
                        if ((qfp->qf_qflags & QTF_OPENING)) {
                                error = EBUSY;
                                break;
                        }
                        if ((qfp->qf_qflags & QTF_CLOSING)) {
                                qfp->qf_qflags |= QTF_WANTED;
                                msleep(&qfp->qf_qflags, &quota_list_mtx_lock, PVFS, "qf_get", NULL);
                        }
                }
                if (qfp->qf_vp != NULLVP) {
                        error = EBUSY;
                }
                if (error == 0) {
                        qfp->qf_qflags |= QTF_OPENING;
                }
                break;

        case QTF_CLOSING:
                if ((qfp->qf_qflags & QTF_CLOSING)) {
                        error = EBUSY;
                        break;
                }
                qfp->qf_qflags |= QTF_CLOSING;

                while ((qfp->qf_qflags & QTF_OPENING) || qfp->qf_refcnt) {
                        qfp->qf_qflags |= QTF_WANTED;
                        msleep(&qfp->qf_qflags, &quota_list_mtx_lock, PVFS, "qf_get", NULL);
                }
                if (qfp->qf_vp == NULLVP) {
                        qfp->qf_qflags &= ~QTF_CLOSING;
                        error = EBUSY;
                }
                break;
        }
        dq_list_unlock();

        return error;
}

void
qf_put(struct quotafile *qfp, int type)
{
        dq_list_lock();

        switch (type) {
        case QTF_OPENING:
        case QTF_CLOSING:
                qfp->qf_qflags &= ~type;
                break;
        }
        if ((qfp->qf_qflags & QTF_WANTED)) {
                qfp->qf_qflags &= ~QTF_WANTED;
                wakeup(&qfp->qf_qflags);
        }
        dq_list_unlock();
}


static void
qf_lock(struct quotafile *qfp)
{
        lck_mtx_lock(&qfp->qf_lock);
}

static void
qf_unlock(struct quotafile *qfp)
{
        lck_mtx_unlock(&qfp->qf_lock);
}


/*
 * take a reference on the quota file while we're
 * in dqget... this will prevent a quota_off from
 * occurring while we're potentially playing with
 * the quota file... the quota_off will stall until
 * all the current references 'die'... once we start
 * into quoto_off, all new references will be rejected
 * we also don't want any dqgets being processed while
 * we're in the middle of the quota_on... once we've
 * actually got the quota file open and the associated
 * struct quotafile inited, we can let them come through
 *
 * quota list lock must be held on entry
 */
static int
qf_ref(struct quotafile *qfp)
{
        int error = 0;

        if ((qfp->qf_qflags & (QTF_OPENING | QTF_CLOSING)) || (qfp->qf_vp == NULLVP)) {
                error = EINVAL;
        } else {
                qfp->qf_refcnt++;
        }

        return error;
}

/*
 * drop our reference and wakeup any waiters if
 * we were the last one holding a ref
 *
 * quota list lock must be held on entry
 */
static void
qf_rele(struct quotafile *qfp)
{
        qfp->qf_refcnt--;

        if ((qfp->qf_qflags & QTF_WANTED) && qfp->qf_refcnt == 0) {
                qfp->qf_qflags &= ~QTF_WANTED;
                wakeup(&qfp->qf_qflags);
        }
}


void
dqfileinit(struct quotafile *qfp)
{
        qfp->qf_vp = NULLVP;
        qfp->qf_qflags = 0;

        lck_mtx_init(&qfp->qf_lock, &qf_lck_grp, LCK_ATTR_NULL);
}


/*
 * Initialize a quota file
 *
 * must be called with the quota file lock held
 */
int
dqfileopen(struct quotafile *qfp, int type)
{
        struct dqfilehdr header;
        struct vfs_context context;
        off_t file_size;
        uio_t auio;
        int error = 0;
        char uio_buf[UIO_SIZEOF(1)];

        context.vc_thread = current_thread();
        context.vc_ucred = qfp->qf_cred;

        /* Obtain the file size */
        if ((error = vnode_size(qfp->qf_vp, &file_size, &context)) != 0) {
                goto out;
        }

        /* Read the file header */
        auio = uio_createwithbuffer(1, 0, UIO_SYSSPACE, UIO_READ,
            &uio_buf[0], sizeof(uio_buf));
        uio_addiov(auio, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(&header), sizeof(header));
        error = VNOP_READ(qfp->qf_vp, auio, 0, &context);
        if (error) {
                goto out;
        } else if (uio_resid(auio)) {
                error = EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }
        /* Sanity check the quota file header. */
        if ((OSSwapBigToHostInt32(header.dqh_magic) != quotamagic[type]) ||
            (OSSwapBigToHostInt32(header.dqh_version) > QF_VERSION) ||
            (!powerof2(OSSwapBigToHostInt32(header.dqh_maxentries))) ||
            (OSSwapBigToHostInt32(header.dqh_maxentries) > (file_size / sizeof(struct dqblk)))) {
                error = EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }
        /* Set up the time limits for this quota. */
        if (header.dqh_btime != 0) {
                qfp->qf_btime = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(header.dqh_btime);
        } else {
                qfp->qf_btime = MAX_DQ_TIME;
        }
        if (header.dqh_itime != 0) {
                qfp->qf_itime = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(header.dqh_itime);
        } else {
                qfp->qf_itime = MAX_IQ_TIME;
        }

        /* Calculate the hash table constants. */
        qfp->qf_maxentries = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(header.dqh_maxentries);
        qfp->qf_entrycnt = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(header.dqh_entrycnt);
        qfp->qf_shift = dqhashshift(qfp->qf_maxentries);
out:
        return error;
}

/*
 * Close down a quota file
 */
void
dqfileclose(struct quotafile *qfp, __unused int type)
{
        struct dqfilehdr header;
        struct vfs_context context;
        uio_t auio;
        char uio_buf[UIO_SIZEOF(1)];

        auio = uio_createwithbuffer(1, 0, UIO_SYSSPACE, UIO_READ,
            &uio_buf[0], sizeof(uio_buf));
        uio_addiov(auio, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(&header), sizeof(header));

        context.vc_thread = current_thread();
        context.vc_ucred = qfp->qf_cred;

        if (VNOP_READ(qfp->qf_vp, auio, 0, &context) == 0) {
                header.dqh_entrycnt = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(qfp->qf_entrycnt);
                uio_reset(auio, 0, UIO_SYSSPACE, UIO_WRITE);
                uio_addiov(auio, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(&header), sizeof(header));
                (void) VNOP_WRITE(qfp->qf_vp, auio, 0, &context);
        }
}


/*
 * Obtain a dquot structure for the specified identifier and quota file
 * reading the information from the file if necessary.
 */
int
dqget(u_int32_t id, struct quotafile *qfp, int type, struct dquot **dqp)
{
        struct dquot *dq;
        struct dquot *ndq = NULL;
        struct dquot *fdq = NULL;
        struct dqhash *dqh;
        struct vnode *dqvp;
        int error = 0;
        int listlockval = 0;

        if (!dqisinitialized()) {
                *dqp = NODQUOT;
                return EINVAL;
        }

        if (id == 0 || qfp->qf_vp == NULLVP) {
                *dqp = NODQUOT;
                return EINVAL;
        }
        dq_list_lock();

        if ((qf_ref(qfp))) {
                dq_list_unlock();

                *dqp = NODQUOT;
                return EINVAL;
        }
        if ((dqvp = qfp->qf_vp) == NULLVP) {
                qf_rele(qfp);
                dq_list_unlock();

                *dqp = NODQUOT;
                return EINVAL;
        }
        dqh = DQHASH(dqvp, id);

relookup:
        listlockval = dq_list_lock_val();

        /*
         * Check the cache first.
         */
        for (dq = dqh->lh_first; dq; dq = dq->dq_hash.le_next) {
                if (dq->dq_id != id ||
                    dq->dq_qfile->qf_vp != dqvp) {
                        continue;
                }

                dq_lock_internal(dq);
                if (dq_list_lock_changed(listlockval)) {
                        dq_unlock_internal(dq);
                        goto relookup;
                }

                /*
                 * dq_lock_internal may drop the quota_list_lock to msleep, so
                 * we need to re-evaluate the identity of this dq
                 */
                if (dq->dq_id != id || dq->dq_qfile == NULL ||
                    dq->dq_qfile->qf_vp != dqvp) {
                        dq_unlock_internal(dq);
                        goto relookup;
                }
                /*
                 * Cache hit with no references.  Take
                 * the structure off the free list.
                 */
                if (dq->dq_cnt++ == 0) {
                        if (dq->dq_flags & DQ_MOD) {
                                TAILQ_REMOVE(&dqdirtylist, dq, dq_freelist);
                        } else {
                                TAILQ_REMOVE(&dqfreelist, dq, dq_freelist);
                        }
                }
                dq_unlock_internal(dq);

                if (fdq != NULL) {
                        /*
                         * we grabbed this from the free list in the first pass
                         * but we found the dq we were looking for in
                         * the cache the 2nd time through
                         * so stick it back on the free list and return the cached entry
                         */
                        TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dqfreelist, fdq, dq_freelist);
                }
                qf_rele(qfp);
                dq_list_unlock();

                if (ndq != NULL) {
                        /*
                         * we allocated this in the first pass
                         * but we found the dq we were looking for in
                         * the cache the 2nd time through so free it
                         */
                        zfree(ZV_DQUOT, ndq);
                }
                *dqp = dq;

                return 0;
        }
        /*
         * Not in cache, allocate a new one.
         */
        if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dqfreelist) &&
            numdquot < MAXQUOTAS * desiredvnodes) {
                desireddquot += DQUOTINC;
        }

        if (fdq != NULL) {
                /*
                 * we captured this from the free list
                 * in the first pass through, so go
                 * ahead and use it
                 */
                dq = fdq;
                fdq = NULL;
        } else if (numdquot < desireddquot) {
                if (ndq == NULL) {
                        /*
                         * drop the quota list lock since zalloc may block
                         */
                        dq_list_unlock();

                        ndq = (struct dquot *)zalloc_flags(ZV_DQUOT,
                            Z_WAITOK | Z_ZERO);

                        listlockval = dq_list_lock();
                        /*
                         * need to look for the entry again in the cache
                         * since we dropped the quota list lock and
                         * someone else may have beaten us to creating it
                         */
                        goto relookup;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * we allocated this in the first pass through
                         * and we're still under out target, so go
                         * ahead and use it
                         */
                        dq = ndq;
                        ndq = NULL;
                        numdquot++;
                }
        } else {
                if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dqfreelist)) {
                        qf_rele(qfp);
                        dq_list_unlock();

                        if (ndq) {
                                /*
                                 * we allocated this in the first pass through
                                 * but we're now at the limit of our cache size
                                 * so free it
                                 */
                                zfree(ZV_DQUOT, ndq);
                        }
                        tablefull("dquot");
                        *dqp = NODQUOT;
                        return EUSERS;
                }
                dq = TAILQ_FIRST(&dqfreelist);

                dq_lock_internal(dq);

                if (dq_list_lock_changed(listlockval) || dq->dq_cnt || (dq->dq_flags & DQ_MOD)) {
                        /*
                         * we lost the race while we weren't holding
                         * the quota list lock... dq_lock_internal
                         * will drop it to msleep... this dq has been
                         * reclaimed... go find another
                         */
                        dq_unlock_internal(dq);

                        /*
                         * need to look for the entry again in the cache
                         * since we dropped the quota list lock and
                         * someone else may have beaten us to creating it
                         */
                        goto relookup;
                }
                TAILQ_REMOVE(&dqfreelist, dq, dq_freelist);

                if (dq->dq_qfile != NULL) {
                        LIST_REMOVE(dq, dq_hash);
                        dq->dq_qfile = NULL;
                        dq->dq_id = 0;
                }
                dq_unlock_internal(dq);

                /*
                 * because we may have dropped the quota list lock
                 * in the call to dq_lock_internal, we need to
                 * relookup in the hash in case someone else
                 * caused a dq with this identity to be created...
                 * if we don't find it, we'll use this one
                 */
                fdq = dq;
                goto relookup;
        }
        /*
         * we've either freshly allocated a dq
         * or we've atomically pulled it out of
         * the hash and freelists... no one else
         * can have a reference, which means no
         * one else can be trying to use this dq
         */
        dq_lock_internal(dq);
        if (dq_list_lock_changed(listlockval)) {
                dq_unlock_internal(dq);
                goto relookup;
        }

        /*
         * Initialize the contents of the dquot structure.
         */
        dq->dq_cnt = 1;
        dq->dq_flags = 0;
        dq->dq_id = id;
        dq->dq_qfile = qfp;
        dq->dq_type = type;
        /*
         * once we insert it in the hash and
         * drop the quota_list_lock, it can be
         * 'found'... however, we're still holding
         * the dq_lock which will keep us from doing
         * anything with it until we've finished
         * initializing it...
         */
        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(dqh, dq, dq_hash);
        dq_list_unlock();

        if (ndq) {
                /*
                 * we allocated this in the first pass through
                 * but we didn't need it, so free it after
                 * we've droped the quota list lock
                 */
                zfree(ZV_DQUOT, ndq);
        }

        error = dqlookup(qfp, id, &dq->dq_dqb, &dq->dq_index);

        /*
         * I/O error in reading quota file, release
         * quota structure and reflect problem to caller.
         */
        if (error) {
                dq_list_lock();

                dq->dq_id = 0;
                dq->dq_qfile = NULL;
                LIST_REMOVE(dq, dq_hash);

                dq_unlock_internal(dq);
                qf_rele(qfp);
                dq_list_unlock();

                dqrele(dq);

                *dqp = NODQUOT;
                return error;
        }
        /*
         * Check for no limit to enforce.
         * Initialize time values if necessary.
         */
        if (dq->dq_isoftlimit == 0 && dq->dq_bsoftlimit == 0 &&
            dq->dq_ihardlimit == 0 && dq->dq_bhardlimit == 0) {
                dq->dq_flags |= DQ_FAKE;
        }
        if (dq->dq_id != 0) {
                struct timeval tv;

                microtime(&tv);
                if (dq->dq_btime == 0) {
                        dq->dq_btime = tv.tv_sec + qfp->qf_btime;
                }
                if (dq->dq_itime == 0) {
                        dq->dq_itime = tv.tv_sec + qfp->qf_itime;
                }
        }
        dq_list_lock();
        dq_unlock_internal(dq);
        qf_rele(qfp);
        dq_list_unlock();

        *dqp = dq;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Lookup a dqblk structure for the specified identifier and
 * quota file.  If there is no entry for this identifier then
 * one is inserted.  The actual hash table index is returned.
 */
static int
dqlookup(struct quotafile *qfp, u_int32_t id, struct dqblk *dqb, uint32_t *index)
{
        struct vnode *dqvp;
        struct vfs_context context;
        uio_t auio;
        int i, skip, last;
        u_int32_t mask;
        int error = 0;
        char uio_buf[UIO_SIZEOF(1)];


        qf_lock(qfp);

        dqvp = qfp->qf_vp;

        context.vc_thread = current_thread();
        context.vc_ucred = qfp->qf_cred;

        mask = qfp->qf_maxentries - 1;
        i = dqhash1(id, qfp->qf_shift, mask);
        skip = dqhash2(id, mask);

        for (last = (i + (qfp->qf_maxentries - 1) * skip) & mask;
            i != last;
            i = (i + skip) & mask) {
                auio = uio_createwithbuffer(1, dqoffset(i), UIO_SYSSPACE, UIO_READ,
                    &uio_buf[0], sizeof(uio_buf));
                uio_addiov(auio, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(dqb), sizeof(struct dqblk));
                error = VNOP_READ(dqvp, auio, 0, &context);
                if (error) {
                        printf("dqlookup: error %d looking up id %u at index %d\n", error, id, i);
                        break;
                } else if (uio_resid(auio)) {
                        error = EIO;
                        printf("dqlookup: error looking up id %u at index %d\n", id, i);
                        break;
                }
                /*
                 * An empty entry means there is no entry
                 * with that id.  In this case a new dqb
                 * record will be inserted.
                 */
                if (dqb->dqb_id == 0) {
                        bzero(dqb, sizeof(struct dqblk));
                        dqb->dqb_id = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(id);
                        /*
                         * Write back to reserve entry for this id
                         */
                        uio_reset(auio, dqoffset(i), UIO_SYSSPACE, UIO_WRITE);
                        uio_addiov(auio, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(dqb), sizeof(struct dqblk));
                        error = VNOP_WRITE(dqvp, auio, 0, &context);
                        if (uio_resid(auio) && error == 0) {
                                error = EIO;
                        }
                        if (error == 0) {
                                ++qfp->qf_entrycnt;
                        }
                        dqb->dqb_id = id;
                        break;
                }
                /* An id match means an entry was found. */
                if (OSSwapBigToHostInt32(dqb->dqb_id) == id) {
                        dqb->dqb_bhardlimit = OSSwapBigToHostInt64(dqb->dqb_bhardlimit);
                        dqb->dqb_bsoftlimit = OSSwapBigToHostInt64(dqb->dqb_bsoftlimit);
                        dqb->dqb_curbytes   = OSSwapBigToHostInt64(dqb->dqb_curbytes);
                        dqb->dqb_ihardlimit = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(dqb->dqb_ihardlimit);
                        dqb->dqb_isoftlimit = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(dqb->dqb_isoftlimit);
                        dqb->dqb_curinodes  = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(dqb->dqb_curinodes);
                        dqb->dqb_btime      = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(dqb->dqb_btime);
                        dqb->dqb_itime      = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(dqb->dqb_itime);
                        dqb->dqb_id         = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(dqb->dqb_id);
                        break;
                }
        }
        qf_unlock(qfp);

        *index = i;  /* remember index so we don't have to recompute it later */

        return error;
}


/*
 * Release a reference to a dquot.
 */
void
dqrele(struct dquot *dq)
{
        if (dq == NODQUOT) {
                return;
        }
        dqlock(dq);

        if (dq->dq_cnt > 1) {
                dq->dq_cnt--;

                dqunlock(dq);
                return;
        }
        if (dq->dq_flags & DQ_MOD) {
                (void) dqsync_locked(dq);
        }
        dq->dq_cnt--;

        dq_list_lock();
        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dqfreelist, dq, dq_freelist);
        dq_unlock_internal(dq);
        dq_list_unlock();
}

/*
 * Release a reference to a dquot but don't do any I/O.
 */
void
dqreclaim(struct dquot *dq)
{
        if (dq == NODQUOT) {
                return;
        }

        dq_list_lock();
        dq_lock_internal(dq);

        if (--dq->dq_cnt > 0) {
                dq_unlock_internal(dq);
                dq_list_unlock();
                return;
        }
        if (dq->dq_flags & DQ_MOD) {
                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dqdirtylist, dq, dq_freelist);
        } else {
                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dqfreelist, dq, dq_freelist);
        }

        dq_unlock_internal(dq);
        dq_list_unlock();
}

/*
 * Update a quota file's orphaned disk quotas.
 */
void
dqsync_orphans(struct quotafile *qfp)
{
        struct dquot *dq;

        dq_list_lock();
loop:
        TAILQ_FOREACH(dq, &dqdirtylist, dq_freelist) {
                if (dq->dq_qfile != qfp) {
                        continue;
                }

                dq_lock_internal(dq);

                if (dq->dq_qfile != qfp) {
                        /*
                         * the identity of this dq changed while
                         * the quota_list_lock was dropped
                         * dq_lock_internal can drop it to msleep
                         */
                        dq_unlock_internal(dq);
                        goto loop;
                }
                if ((dq->dq_flags & DQ_MOD) == 0) {
                        /*
                         * someone cleaned and removed this from
                         * the dq from the dirty list while the
                         * quota_list_lock was dropped
                         */
                        dq_unlock_internal(dq);
                        goto loop;
                }
                if (dq->dq_cnt != 0) {
                        panic("dqsync_orphans: dquot in use");
                }

                TAILQ_REMOVE(&dqdirtylist, dq, dq_freelist);

                dq_list_unlock();
                /*
                 * we're still holding the dqlock at this point
                 * with the reference count == 0
                 * we shouldn't be able
                 * to pick up another one since we hold dqlock
                 */
                (void) dqsync_locked(dq);

                dq_list_lock();

                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dqfreelist, dq, dq_freelist);

                dq_unlock_internal(dq);
                goto loop;
        }
        dq_list_unlock();
}

int
dqsync(struct dquot *dq)
{
        int error = 0;

        if (dq != NODQUOT) {
                dqlock(dq);

                if ((dq->dq_flags & DQ_MOD)) {
                        error = dqsync_locked(dq);
                }

                dqunlock(dq);
        }
        return error;
}


/*
 * Update the disk quota in the quota file.
 */
int
dqsync_locked(struct dquot *dq)
{
        struct vfs_context context;
        struct vnode *dqvp;
        struct dqblk dqb, *dqblkp;
        uio_t auio;
        int error;
        char uio_buf[UIO_SIZEOF(1)];

        if (dq->dq_id == 0) {
                dq->dq_flags &= ~DQ_MOD;
                return 0;
        }
        if (dq->dq_qfile == NULL) {
                panic("dqsync: NULL dq_qfile");
        }
        if ((dqvp = dq->dq_qfile->qf_vp) == NULLVP) {
                panic("dqsync: NULL qf_vp");
        }

        auio = uio_createwithbuffer(1, dqoffset(dq->dq_index), UIO_SYSSPACE,
            UIO_WRITE, &uio_buf[0], sizeof(uio_buf));
        uio_addiov(auio, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(&dqb), sizeof(struct dqblk));

        context.vc_thread = current_thread();   /* XXX */
        context.vc_ucred = dq->dq_qfile->qf_cred;

        dqblkp = &dq->dq_dqb;
        dqb.dqb_bhardlimit = OSSwapHostToBigInt64(dqblkp->dqb_bhardlimit);
        dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit = OSSwapHostToBigInt64(dqblkp->dqb_bsoftlimit);
        dqb.dqb_curbytes   = OSSwapHostToBigInt64(dqblkp->dqb_curbytes);
        dqb.dqb_ihardlimit = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(dqblkp->dqb_ihardlimit);
        dqb.dqb_isoftlimit = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(dqblkp->dqb_isoftlimit);
        dqb.dqb_curinodes  = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(dqblkp->dqb_curinodes);
        dqb.dqb_btime      = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(dqblkp->dqb_btime);
        dqb.dqb_itime      = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(dqblkp->dqb_itime);
        dqb.dqb_id         = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(dqblkp->dqb_id);
        dqb.dqb_spare[0]   = 0;
        dqb.dqb_spare[1]   = 0;
        dqb.dqb_spare[2]   = 0;
        dqb.dqb_spare[3]   = 0;

        error = VNOP_WRITE(dqvp, auio, 0, &context);
        if (uio_resid(auio) && error == 0) {
                error = EIO;
        }
        dq->dq_flags &= ~DQ_MOD;

        return error;
}

/*
 * Flush all entries from the cache for a particular vnode.
 */
void
dqflush(struct vnode *vp)
{
        struct dquot *dq, *nextdq;
        struct dqhash *dqh;

        if (!dqisinitialized()) {
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Move all dquot's that used to refer to this quota
         * file off their hash chains (they will eventually
         * fall off the head of the free list and be re-used).
         */
        dq_list_lock();

        for (dqh = &dqhashtbl[dqhash]; dqh >= dqhashtbl; dqh--) {
                for (dq = dqh->lh_first; dq; dq = nextdq) {
                        nextdq = dq->dq_hash.le_next;
                        if (dq->dq_qfile->qf_vp != vp) {
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (dq->dq_cnt) {
                                panic("dqflush: stray dquot");
                        }
                        LIST_REMOVE(dq, dq_hash);
                        dq->dq_qfile = NULL;
                }
        }
        dq_list_unlock();
}

/*
 * LP64 support for munging dqblk structure.
 * XXX conversion of user_time_t to time_t loses precision; not an issue for
 * XXX us now, since we are only ever setting 32 bits worth of time into it.
 */
__private_extern__ void
munge_dqblk(struct dqblk *dqblkp, struct user_dqblk *user_dqblkp, boolean_t to64)
{
        if (to64) {
                /* munge kernel (32 bit) dqblk into user (64 bit) dqblk */
                bcopy((caddr_t)dqblkp, (caddr_t)user_dqblkp, offsetof(struct dqblk, dqb_btime));
                user_dqblkp->dqb_id = dqblkp->dqb_id;
                user_dqblkp->dqb_itime = dqblkp->dqb_itime;
                user_dqblkp->dqb_btime = dqblkp->dqb_btime;
        } else {
                /* munge user (64 bit) dqblk into kernel (32 bit) dqblk */
                bcopy((caddr_t)user_dqblkp, (caddr_t)dqblkp, offsetof(struct dqblk, dqb_btime));
                dqblkp->dqb_id = user_dqblkp->dqb_id;
                dqblkp->dqb_itime = user_dqblkp->dqb_itime;     /* XXX - lose precision */
                dqblkp->dqb_btime = user_dqblkp->dqb_btime;     /* XXX - lose precision */
        }
}