xnu-792.10.96.tar.gz

[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / vfs / vfs_syscalls.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995-2005 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
 * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
 * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
 * 
 * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
 * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
 * under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)vfs_syscalls.c      8.41 (Berkeley) 6/15/95
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/filedesc.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/file_internal.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/vnode_internal.h>
#include <sys/mount_internal.h>
#include <sys/proc_internal.h>
#include <sys/kauth.h>
#include <sys/uio_internal.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/dirent.h>
#include <sys/attr.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/ubc.h>
#include <sys/quota.h>
#include <sys/kdebug.h>
#include <sys/fsevents.h>
#include <sys/sysproto.h>
#include <sys/xattr.h>
#include <sys/ubc_internal.h>
#include <machine/cons.h>
#include <machine/limits.h>
#include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>

#include <bsm/audit_kernel.h>
#include <bsm/audit_kevents.h>

#include <mach/mach_types.h>
#include <kern/kern_types.h>
#include <kern/kalloc.h>

#include <vm/vm_pageout.h>

#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>


/*
 * The currently logged-in user, for ownership of files/directories whose on-disk
 * permissions are ignored:
 */
uid_t console_user;

static int change_dir(struct nameidata *ndp, vfs_context_t ctx);
static void checkdirs(struct vnode *olddp, vfs_context_t ctx);
void enablequotas(struct mount *mp, vfs_context_t ctx);
static int getfsstat_callback(mount_t mp, void * arg);
static int getutimes(user_addr_t usrtvp, struct timespec *tsp);
static int setutimes(vfs_context_t ctx, struct vnode *vp, const struct timespec *ts, int nullflag);
static int sync_callback(mount_t, void *);
static int munge_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct vfsstatfs *sfsp, 
                        user_addr_t bufp, int *sizep, boolean_t is_64_bit, 
                                                boolean_t partial_copy);

__private_extern__ int sync_internal(void);

#ifdef __APPLE_API_OBSOLETE
struct fstatv_args {
       int fd;                  /* file descriptor of the target file */
       struct vstat *vsb;       /* vstat structure for returned info  */
};
struct lstatv_args {
       const char *path;        /* pathname of the target file       */
       struct vstat *vsb;       /* vstat structure for returned info */
};
struct mkcomplex_args {
        const char *path;       /* pathname of the file to be created */
                mode_t mode;            /* access mode for the newly created file */
        u_long type;            /* format of the complex file */
};
struct statv_args {
        const char *path;       /* pathname of the target file       */
        struct vstat *vsb;      /* vstat structure for returned info */
};

int fstatv(struct proc *p, struct fstatv_args *uap, register_t *retval);
int lstatv(struct proc *p, struct lstatv_args *uap, register_t *retval);
int mkcomplex(struct proc *p, struct mkcomplex_args *uap, register_t *retval);
int statv(struct proc *p, struct statv_args *uap, register_t *retval);

#endif /* __APPLE_API_OBSOLETE */

#if UNION
extern int (**union_vnodeop_p)(void *);
extern struct vnode *union_dircache(struct vnode*, struct proc*);
#endif /* UNION */

/* counts number of mount and unmount operations */
unsigned int vfs_nummntops=0;

extern struct fileops vnops;

extern void mount_list_add(mount_t mp);
extern void mount_list_remove(mount_t mp);
extern int mount_refdrain(mount_t mp);
extern int vcount(struct vnode *vp);


/*
 * Virtual File System System Calls
 */

/*
 * Mount a file system.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
mount(struct proc *p, register struct mount_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        struct vnode *vp;
        struct vnode *devvp = NULLVP;
        struct vnode *device_vnode = NULLVP;
        struct mount *mp;
        struct vfstable *vfsp;
        int error, flag = 0;
        struct vnode_attr va;
        struct vfs_context context;
        struct nameidata nd;
        struct nameidata nd1;
        char fstypename[MFSNAMELEN];
        size_t dummy=0;
        user_addr_t devpath = USER_ADDR_NULL;
        user_addr_t fsmountargs =  uap->data;
        int ronly = 0;
        int mntalloc = 0;
        mode_t accessmode;
        boolean_t is_64bit;
        boolean_t is_rwlock_locked = FALSE;

        AUDIT_ARG(fflags, uap->flags);

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();
        is_64bit = proc_is64bit(p);

        /*
         * Get vnode to be covered
         */
        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNPATH1, 
                   UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, &context);
        error = namei(&nd);
        if (error)
                return (error);
        vp = nd.ni_vp;
        
        if ((vp->v_flag & VROOT) &&
                (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS)) 
                        uap->flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
        
        if (uap->flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
                if ((vp->v_flag & VROOT) == 0) {
                        error = EINVAL;
                        goto out1;
                }
                mp = vp->v_mount;

                /* unmount in progress return error */
                mount_lock(mp);
                if (mp->mnt_lflag & MNT_LUNMOUNT) {
                        mount_unlock(mp);
                        error = EBUSY;
                        goto out1;
                }
                mount_unlock(mp);
                lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&mp->mnt_rwlock);
                is_rwlock_locked = TRUE;
                /*
                 * We only allow the filesystem to be reloaded if it
                 * is currently mounted read-only.
                 */
                if ((uap->flags & MNT_RELOAD) &&
                    ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)) {
                        error = ENOTSUP;
                        goto out1;
                }
                /*
                 * Only root, or the user that did the original mount is
                 * permitted to update it.
                 */
                if (mp->mnt_vfsstat.f_owner != kauth_cred_getuid(context.vc_ucred) &&
                    (error = suser(context.vc_ucred, &p->p_acflag))) {
                        goto out1;
                }
                /*
                 * For non-root users, silently enforce MNT_NOSUID and MNT_NODEV,
                 * and MNT_NOEXEC if mount point is already MNT_NOEXEC.
                 */
                if (suser(context.vc_ucred, NULL)) {
                        uap->flags |= MNT_NOSUID | MNT_NODEV;
                        if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC)
                                uap->flags |= MNT_NOEXEC;
                }
                flag = mp->mnt_flag;

                mp->mnt_flag |=
                    uap->flags & (MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE | MNT_UPDATE);

                vfsp = mp->mnt_vtable;
                goto update;
        }
        /*
         * If the user is not root, ensure that they own the directory
         * onto which we are attempting to mount.
         */
        VATTR_INIT(&va);
        VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_uid);
        if ((error = vnode_getattr(vp, &va, &context)) ||
            (va.va_uid != kauth_cred_getuid(context.vc_ucred) &&
             (error = suser(context.vc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))) {
                goto out1;
        }
        /*
         * For non-root users, silently enforce MNT_NOSUID and MNT_NODEV, and
         * MNT_NOEXEC if mount point is already MNT_NOEXEC.
         */
        if (suser(context.vc_ucred, NULL)) {
                uap->flags |= MNT_NOSUID | MNT_NODEV;
                if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC)
                        uap->flags |= MNT_NOEXEC;
        }
        if ( (error = VNOP_FSYNC(vp, MNT_WAIT, &context)) )
                goto out1;

        if ( (error = buf_invalidateblks(vp, BUF_WRITE_DATA, 0, 0)) )
                goto out1;

        if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
                error = ENOTDIR;
                goto out1;
        }
        if ( (error = copyinstr(uap->type, fstypename, MFSNAMELEN, &dummy)) )
                goto out1;

        /* XXXAUDIT: Should we capture the type on the error path as well? */
        AUDIT_ARG(text, fstypename);
        mount_list_lock();
        for (vfsp = vfsconf; vfsp; vfsp = vfsp->vfc_next)
                if (!strcmp(vfsp->vfc_name, fstypename))
                        break;
        mount_list_unlock();
        if (vfsp == NULL) {
                error = ENODEV;
                goto out1;
        }
        if (ISSET(vp->v_flag, VMOUNT) && (vp->v_mountedhere != NULL)) {
                error = EBUSY;
                goto out1;
        }
        SET(vp->v_flag, VMOUNT);

        /*
         * Allocate and initialize the filesystem.
         */
        MALLOC_ZONE(mp, struct mount *, (u_long)sizeof(struct mount),
                M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
        bzero((char *)mp, (u_long)sizeof(struct mount));
        mntalloc = 1;

        /* Initialize the default IO constraints */
        mp->mnt_maxreadcnt = mp->mnt_maxwritecnt = MAXPHYS;
        mp->mnt_segreadcnt = mp->mnt_segwritecnt = 32;
        mp->mnt_maxsegreadsize = mp->mnt_maxreadcnt;
        mp->mnt_maxsegwritesize = mp->mnt_maxwritecnt;
        mp->mnt_devblocksize = DEV_BSIZE;

        TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_vnodelist);
        TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_workerqueue);
        TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_newvnodes);
        mount_lock_init(mp);
        lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&mp->mnt_rwlock);
        is_rwlock_locked = TRUE;
        mp->mnt_op = vfsp->vfc_vfsops;
        mp->mnt_vtable = vfsp;
        mount_list_lock();
        vfsp->vfc_refcount++;
        mount_list_unlock();
        //mp->mnt_stat.f_type = vfsp->vfc_typenum;
        mp->mnt_flag |= vfsp->vfc_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
        strncpy(mp->mnt_vfsstat.f_fstypename, vfsp->vfc_name, MFSTYPENAMELEN);
        strncpy(mp->mnt_vfsstat.f_mntonname, nd.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf, MAXPATHLEN);
        mp->mnt_vnodecovered = vp;
        mp->mnt_vfsstat.f_owner = kauth_cred_getuid(context.vc_ucred);

        /* XXX 3762912 hack to support HFS filesystem 'owner' - filesystem may update later */
        vfs_setowner(mp, KAUTH_UID_NONE, KAUTH_GID_NONE);
        
update:
        /*
         * Set the mount level flags.
         */
        if (uap->flags & MNT_RDONLY)
                mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
        else if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
                mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_WANTRDWR;
        mp->mnt_flag &= ~(MNT_NOSUID | MNT_NOEXEC | MNT_NODEV |
                          MNT_SYNCHRONOUS | MNT_UNION | MNT_ASYNC |
                          MNT_UNKNOWNPERMISSIONS | MNT_DONTBROWSE | MNT_AUTOMOUNTED);
        mp->mnt_flag |= uap->flags & (MNT_NOSUID | MNT_NOEXEC | MNT_NODEV |
                                      MNT_SYNCHRONOUS | MNT_UNION | MNT_ASYNC |
                                      MNT_UNKNOWNPERMISSIONS | MNT_DONTBROWSE | MNT_AUTOMOUNTED | 
                                          MNT_DEFWRITE);

        if (vfsp->vfc_vfsflags & VFC_VFSLOCALARGS) {
                if (is_64bit) {
                        if ( (error = copyin(fsmountargs, (caddr_t)&devpath, sizeof(devpath))) )
                                goto out1;      
                        fsmountargs += sizeof(devpath);
                } else {
                        char *tmp;
                        if ( (error = copyin(fsmountargs, (caddr_t)&tmp, sizeof(tmp))) )
                                goto out1;      
                        /* munge into LP64 addr */
                        devpath = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(tmp);
                        fsmountargs += sizeof(tmp);
                }

                /* if it is not update and device name needs to be parsed */
                if ((devpath)) {
                        NDINIT(&nd1, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, devpath, &context);
                        if ( (error = namei(&nd1)) )
                                goto out1;

                        strncpy(mp->mnt_vfsstat.f_mntfromname, nd1.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf, MAXPATHLEN);
                        devvp = nd1.ni_vp;

                        nameidone(&nd1);

                        if (devvp->v_type != VBLK) {
                                error = ENOTBLK;
                                goto out2;
                        }
                        if (major(devvp->v_rdev) >= nblkdev) {
                                error = ENXIO;
                                goto out2;
                        }
                        /*
                        * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
                        * permissions on the device.
                        */
                        if (suser(context.vc_ucred, NULL) != 0) {
                                accessmode = KAUTH_VNODE_READ_DATA;
                                if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
                                        accessmode |= KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_DATA;
                                if ((error = vnode_authorize(devvp, NULL, accessmode, &context)) != 0)
                                        goto out2;
                        }
                }
                if (devpath && ((uap->flags & MNT_UPDATE) == 0)) {
                        if ( (error = vnode_ref(devvp)) )
                                goto out2;
                        /*
                        * Disallow multiple mounts of the same device.
                        * Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use
                        * (except for root, which might share swap device for miniroot).
                        * Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use.
                        */
                        if ( (error = vfs_mountedon(devvp)) )
                                goto out3;
        
                        if (vcount(devvp) > 1 && !(vfs_flags(mp) & MNT_ROOTFS)) {
                                error = EBUSY;
                                goto out3;
                        }
                        if ( (error = VNOP_FSYNC(devvp, MNT_WAIT, &context)) ) {
                                error = ENOTBLK;
                                goto out3;
                        }
                        if ( (error = buf_invalidateblks(devvp, BUF_WRITE_DATA, 0, 0)) )
                                goto out3;

                        ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
                        if ( (error = VNOP_OPEN(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, &context)) )
                                goto out3;

                        mp->mnt_devvp = devvp;
                        device_vnode = devvp;
                } else {
                        if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)) {
                                /*
                                 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
                                 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
                                 */
                                device_vnode = mp->mnt_devvp;
                                if (device_vnode && suser(context.vc_ucred, NULL)) {
                                        if ((error = vnode_authorize(device_vnode, NULL,
                                                 KAUTH_VNODE_READ_DATA | KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_DATA, &context)) != 0)
                                                goto out2;
                                }
                        }
                        device_vnode = NULLVP;
                }
        }


        /*
         * Mount the filesystem.
         */
        error = VFS_MOUNT(mp, device_vnode, fsmountargs, &context);

        if (uap->flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
                if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)
                        mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
                mp->mnt_flag &=~
                    (MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE);
                mp->mnt_kern_flag &=~ MNTK_WANTRDWR;
                if (error)
                        mp->mnt_flag = flag;
                vfs_event_signal(NULL, VQ_UPDATE, (intptr_t)NULL);
                lck_rw_done(&mp->mnt_rwlock);
                is_rwlock_locked = FALSE;
                if (!error)
                        enablequotas(mp,&context);
                goto out2;
        }
        /*
         * Put the new filesystem on the mount list after root.
         */
        if (!error) {
                CLR(vp->v_flag, VMOUNT);

                vnode_lock(vp);
                vp->v_mountedhere = mp;
                vnode_unlock(vp);

                vnode_ref(vp);

                vfs_event_signal(NULL, VQ_MOUNT, (intptr_t)NULL);
                checkdirs(vp, &context);
                lck_rw_done(&mp->mnt_rwlock);
                is_rwlock_locked = FALSE;
                mount_list_add(mp);
                /* 
                 * there is no cleanup code here so I have made it void 
                 * we need to revisit this
                 */
                (void)VFS_START(mp, 0, &context);

                /* increment the operations count */
                OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32 *)&vfs_nummntops);
                enablequotas(mp,&context);

                if (device_vnode) {
                        device_vnode->v_specflags |= SI_MOUNTEDON;

                        /*
                         *   cache the IO attributes for the underlying physical media...
                         *   an error return indicates the underlying driver doesn't
                         *   support all the queries necessary... however, reasonable
                         *   defaults will have been set, so no reason to bail or care
                         */
                        vfs_init_io_attributes(device_vnode, mp);
                } 
        } else {
                CLR(vp->v_flag, VMOUNT);
                mount_list_lock();
                mp->mnt_vtable->vfc_refcount--;
                mount_list_unlock();

                if (device_vnode ) {
                        VNOP_CLOSE(device_vnode, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, &context);
                        vnode_rele(device_vnode);
                }
                lck_rw_done(&mp->mnt_rwlock);
                is_rwlock_locked = FALSE;
                mount_lock_destroy(mp);
                FREE_ZONE((caddr_t)mp, sizeof (struct mount), M_MOUNT);
        }
        nameidone(&nd);

        /*
         * drop I/O count on covered 'vp' and
         * on the device vp if there was one
         */
        if (devpath && devvp)
                vnode_put(devvp);
        vnode_put(vp);

        return(error);

out3:
        vnode_rele(devvp);
out2:
        if (devpath && devvp)
                vnode_put(devvp);
out1:
        /* Release mnt_rwlock only when it was taken */
        if (is_rwlock_locked == TRUE) {
                lck_rw_done(&mp->mnt_rwlock);
        }
        if (mntalloc)
                FREE_ZONE((caddr_t)mp, sizeof (struct mount), M_MOUNT);
        vnode_put(vp);
        nameidone(&nd);

        return(error);

}

void
enablequotas(struct mount *mp, vfs_context_t context)
{
        struct nameidata qnd;
        int type;
        char qfpath[MAXPATHLEN];
        const char *qfname = QUOTAFILENAME;
        const char *qfopsname = QUOTAOPSNAME;
        const char *qfextension[] = INITQFNAMES;

        if ((strcmp(mp->mnt_vfsstat.f_fstypename, "hfs") != 0 )
                && (strcmp( mp->mnt_vfsstat.f_fstypename, "ufs") != 0))
          return;

        /* 
         * Enable filesystem disk quotas if necessary.
         * We ignore errors as this should not interfere with final mount
         */
        for (type=0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++) {
                sprintf(qfpath, "%s/%s.%s", mp->mnt_vfsstat.f_mntonname, qfopsname, qfextension[type]);
                NDINIT(&qnd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE32, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(qfpath), context);
                if (namei(&qnd) != 0)
                        continue;           /* option file to trigger quotas is not present */
                vnode_put(qnd.ni_vp);
                nameidone(&qnd);
                sprintf(qfpath, "%s/%s.%s", mp->mnt_vfsstat.f_mntonname, qfname, qfextension[type]);

                (void) VFS_QUOTACTL(mp, QCMD(Q_QUOTAON, type), 0, qfpath, context);
        }
        return;
}

/*
 * Scan all active processes to see if any of them have a current
 * or root directory onto which the new filesystem has just been
 * mounted. If so, replace them with the new mount point.
 */
static void
checkdirs(olddp, context)
        struct vnode *olddp;
        vfs_context_t context;
{
        struct filedesc *fdp;
        struct vnode *newdp;
        struct proc *p;
        struct vnode *tvp;
        struct vnode *fdp_cvp;
        struct vnode *fdp_rvp;
        int cdir_changed = 0;
        int rdir_changed = 0;
        boolean_t funnel_state;

        if (olddp->v_usecount == 1)
                return;
        if (VFS_ROOT(olddp->v_mountedhere, &newdp, context))
                panic("mount: lost mount");
        funnel_state = thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock, TRUE);

        for (p = allproc.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_list.le_next) {
                proc_fdlock(p);
                fdp = p->p_fd;
                if (fdp == (struct filedesc *)0) {
                        proc_fdunlock(p);
                        continue;
                }
                fdp_cvp = fdp->fd_cdir;
                fdp_rvp = fdp->fd_rdir;
                proc_fdunlock(p);

                if (fdp_cvp == olddp) {
                        vnode_ref(newdp);
                        tvp = fdp->fd_cdir;
                        fdp_cvp = newdp;
                        cdir_changed = 1;
                        vnode_rele(tvp);
                }
                if (fdp_rvp == olddp) {
                        vnode_ref(newdp);
                        tvp = fdp->fd_rdir;
                        fdp_rvp = newdp;
                        rdir_changed = 1;
                        vnode_rele(tvp);
                }
                if (cdir_changed || rdir_changed) {
                        proc_fdlock(p);
                        fdp->fd_cdir = fdp_cvp;
                        fdp->fd_rdir = fdp_rvp;
                        proc_fdunlock(p);
                }
        }
        if (rootvnode == olddp) {
                vnode_ref(newdp);
                tvp = rootvnode;
                rootvnode = newdp;
                vnode_rele(tvp);
        }
        thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock, funnel_state);

        vnode_put(newdp);
}

/*
 * Unmount a file system.
 *
 * Note: unmount takes a path to the vnode mounted on as argument,
 * not special file (as before).
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
unmount(struct proc *p, register struct unmount_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        register struct vnode *vp;
        struct mount *mp;
        int error;
        struct nameidata nd;
        struct vfs_context context;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNPATH1, 
                UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, &context);
        error = namei(&nd);
        if (error)
                return (error);
        vp = nd.ni_vp;
        mp = vp->v_mount;
        nameidone(&nd);

        /*
         * Must be the root of the filesystem
         */
        if ((vp->v_flag & VROOT) == 0) {
                vnode_put(vp);
                return (EINVAL);
        }
        vnode_put(vp);
        return (safedounmount(mp, uap->flags, p));
}

/*
 * Do the actual file system unmount, prevent some common foot shooting.
 *
 * XXX Should take a "vfs_context_t" instead of a "struct proc *"
 */
int
safedounmount(mp, flags, p)
        struct mount *mp;
        int flags;
        struct proc *p;
{
        int error;

        /*
         * Only root, or the user that did the original mount is
         * permitted to unmount this filesystem.
         */
        if ((mp->mnt_vfsstat.f_owner != kauth_cred_getuid(kauth_cred_get())) &&
            (error = suser(kauth_cred_get(), &p->p_acflag)))
                return (error);

        /*
         * Don't allow unmounting the root file system.
         */
        if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS)
                return (EBUSY); /* the root is always busy */

        return (dounmount(mp, flags, p));
}

/*
 * Do the actual file system unmount.
 */
int
dounmount(mp, flags, p)
        register struct mount *mp;
        int flags;
        struct proc *p;
{
        struct vnode *coveredvp = (vnode_t)0;
        int error;
        int needwakeup = 0;
        struct vfs_context context;
        int forcedunmount = 0;
        int lflags = 0;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
                forcedunmount = 1;
        mount_lock(mp);
        /* XXX post jaguar fix LK_DRAIN - then clean this up */
        if ((flags & MNT_FORCE)) {
                mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_FRCUNMOUNT;
                mp->mnt_lflag |= MNT_LFORCE;
        }
        if (mp->mnt_lflag & MNT_LUNMOUNT) {
                mp->mnt_lflag |= MNT_LWAIT;
                msleep((caddr_t)mp, &mp->mnt_mlock, (PVFS | PDROP), "dounmount", 0 );
                /*
                 * The prior unmount attempt has probably succeeded.
                 * Do not dereference mp here - returning EBUSY is safest.
                 */
                return (EBUSY);
        }
        mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNT;
        mp->mnt_lflag |= MNT_LUNMOUNT;
        mp->mnt_flag &=~ MNT_ASYNC;
        mount_unlock(mp);
        lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&mp->mnt_rwlock);
        fsevent_unmount(mp);  /* has to come first! */
        error = 0;
        if (forcedunmount == 0) {
                ubc_umount(mp); /* release cached vnodes */
                if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
                        error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT, &context);
                        if (error) {
                                mount_lock(mp);
                                mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_UNMOUNT;
                                mp->mnt_lflag &= ~MNT_LUNMOUNT;
                                mp->mnt_lflag &= ~MNT_LFORCE;
                                goto out;
                        }
                }
        }
        
        if (forcedunmount)
                lflags |= FORCECLOSE;
        error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, SKIPSWAP | SKIPSYSTEM  | SKIPROOT | lflags);
        if ((forcedunmount == 0) && error) {
                mount_lock(mp);
                mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_UNMOUNT;
                mp->mnt_lflag &= ~MNT_LUNMOUNT;
                mp->mnt_lflag &= ~MNT_LFORCE;
                goto out;
        }

        /* make sure there are no one in the mount iterations or lookup */
        mount_iterdrain(mp);

        error = VFS_UNMOUNT(mp, flags, &context);
        if (error) {
                mount_iterreset(mp);
                mount_lock(mp);
                mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_UNMOUNT;
                mp->mnt_lflag &= ~MNT_LUNMOUNT;
                mp->mnt_lflag &= ~MNT_LFORCE;
                goto out;
        }

        /* increment the operations count */
        if (!error)
                OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32 *)&vfs_nummntops);

        if ( mp->mnt_devvp && mp->mnt_vtable->vfc_vfsflags & VFC_VFSLOCALARGS) {
                mp->mnt_devvp->v_specflags &= ~SI_MOUNTEDON;
                VNOP_CLOSE(mp->mnt_devvp, mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE,
                       &context);
                vnode_rele(mp->mnt_devvp);
        }
        lck_rw_done(&mp->mnt_rwlock);
        mount_list_remove(mp);
        lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&mp->mnt_rwlock);
        
        /* mark the mount point hook in the vp but not drop the ref yet */
        if ((coveredvp = mp->mnt_vnodecovered) != NULLVP) {
                        vnode_getwithref(coveredvp);
                        vnode_lock(coveredvp);
                        coveredvp->v_mountedhere = (struct mount *)0;
                        vnode_unlock(coveredvp);
                        vnode_put(coveredvp);
        }

        mount_list_lock();
        mp->mnt_vtable->vfc_refcount--;
        mount_list_unlock();

        cache_purgevfs(mp);     /* remove cache entries for this file sys */
        vfs_event_signal(NULL, VQ_UNMOUNT, (intptr_t)NULL);
        mount_lock(mp);
        mp->mnt_lflag |= MNT_LDEAD;

        if (mp->mnt_lflag & MNT_LWAIT) {
                /*
                 * do the wakeup here
                 * in case we block in mount_refdrain
                 * which will drop the mount lock
                 * and allow anyone blocked in vfs_busy
                 * to wakeup and see the LDEAD state
                 */
                mp->mnt_lflag &= ~MNT_LWAIT;
                wakeup((caddr_t)mp);
        }
        mount_refdrain(mp);
out:
        if (mp->mnt_lflag & MNT_LWAIT) {
                mp->mnt_lflag &= ~MNT_LWAIT;
                needwakeup = 1; 
        }
        mount_unlock(mp);
        lck_rw_done(&mp->mnt_rwlock);

        if (needwakeup)
                wakeup((caddr_t)mp);
        if (!error) {
                if ((coveredvp != NULLVP)) {
                        vnode_getwithref(coveredvp);
                        vnode_rele(coveredvp);
                        vnode_lock(coveredvp);
                        if(mp->mnt_crossref == 0) {
                                vnode_unlock(coveredvp);
                                mount_lock_destroy(mp);
                                FREE_ZONE((caddr_t)mp, sizeof (struct mount), M_MOUNT);
                        }  else {
                                coveredvp->v_lflag |= VL_MOUNTDEAD;
                                vnode_unlock(coveredvp);
                        }
                        vnode_put(coveredvp);
                } else if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
                                mount_lock_destroy(mp);
                                FREE_ZONE((caddr_t)mp, sizeof (struct mount), M_MOUNT);
                } else
                        panic("dounmount: no coveredvp");
        }
        return (error);
}

void
mount_dropcrossref(mount_t mp, vnode_t dp, int need_put)
{
                vnode_lock(dp);
                mp->mnt_crossref--;
                if (mp->mnt_crossref < 0)
                        panic("mount cross refs -ve");
                if (((dp->v_lflag & VL_MOUNTDEAD) == VL_MOUNTDEAD) && (mp->mnt_crossref == 0)) {
                        dp->v_lflag &= ~VL_MOUNTDEAD;
                        if (need_put)
                                vnode_put_locked(dp);
                        vnode_unlock(dp);
                        mount_lock_destroy(mp);
                        FREE_ZONE((caddr_t)mp, sizeof (struct mount), M_MOUNT);
                        return;
                }
                if (need_put)
                        vnode_put_locked(dp);
                vnode_unlock(dp);
}


/*
 * Sync each mounted filesystem.
 */
#if DIAGNOSTIC
int syncprt = 0;
struct ctldebug debug0 = { "syncprt", &syncprt };
#endif

int print_vmpage_stat=0;

static int 
sync_callback(mount_t mp, __unused void * arg)
{
        struct proc * p = current_proc();
        int asyncflag;
        struct vfs_context context;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
                        asyncflag = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
                        mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
                        VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_NOWAIT, &context);
                        if (asyncflag)
                                mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ASYNC;
        }
        return(VFS_RETURNED);
}


extern unsigned int vp_pagein, vp_pgodirty, vp_pgoclean;
extern unsigned int dp_pgins, dp_pgouts;

/* ARGSUSED */
int
sync(__unused struct proc *p, __unused struct sync_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{

        vfs_iterate(LK_NOWAIT, sync_callback, (void *)0);
        {
        if(print_vmpage_stat) {
                vm_countdirtypages();
                printf("VP: %d: %d: %d: %d: %d\n", vp_pgodirty, vp_pgoclean, vp_pagein,
                        dp_pgins, dp_pgouts);
        }
        }
#if DIAGNOSTIC
        if (syncprt)
                vfs_bufstats();
#endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Change filesystem quotas.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
quotactl(struct proc *p, register struct quotactl_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        register struct mount *mp;
        int error, quota_cmd, quota_status;
        caddr_t datap;
        size_t fnamelen;
        struct nameidata nd;
        struct vfs_context context;
        struct dqblk my_dqblk;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        AUDIT_ARG(uid, uap->uid, 0, 0, 0);
        AUDIT_ARG(cmd, uap->cmd);
        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNPATH1, 
                UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, &context);
        error = namei(&nd);
        if (error)
                return (error);
        mp = nd.ni_vp->v_mount;
        vnode_put(nd.ni_vp);
        nameidone(&nd);

        /* copyin any data we will need for downstream code */
        quota_cmd = uap->cmd >> SUBCMDSHIFT;

        switch (quota_cmd) {
        case Q_QUOTAON:
                /* uap->arg specifies a file from which to take the quotas */
                fnamelen = MAXPATHLEN;
                datap = kalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
                error = copyinstr(uap->arg, datap, MAXPATHLEN, &fnamelen);
                break;
        case Q_GETQUOTA:
                /* uap->arg is a pointer to a dqblk structure. */
                datap = (caddr_t) &my_dqblk;
                break;
        case Q_SETQUOTA:
        case Q_SETUSE:
                /* uap->arg is a pointer to a dqblk structure. */
                datap = (caddr_t) &my_dqblk;
                if (proc_is64bit(p)) {
                        struct user_dqblk       my_dqblk64;
                        error = copyin(uap->arg, (caddr_t)&my_dqblk64, sizeof (my_dqblk64));
                        if (error == 0) {
                                munge_dqblk(&my_dqblk, &my_dqblk64, FALSE);
                        }
                }
                else {
                        error = copyin(uap->arg, (caddr_t)&my_dqblk, sizeof (my_dqblk));
                }
                break;
        case Q_QUOTASTAT:
                /* uap->arg is a pointer to an integer */
                datap = (caddr_t) &quota_status;
                break;
        default:
                datap = NULL;
                break;
        } /* switch */

        if (error == 0) {
                error = VFS_QUOTACTL(mp, uap->cmd, uap->uid, datap, &context);
        }

        switch (quota_cmd) {
        case Q_QUOTAON:
                if (datap != NULL)
                        kfree(datap, MAXPATHLEN);
                break;
        case Q_GETQUOTA:
                /* uap->arg is a pointer to a dqblk structure we need to copy out to */
                if (error == 0) {
                        if (proc_is64bit(p)) {
                                struct user_dqblk       my_dqblk64;
                                munge_dqblk(&my_dqblk, &my_dqblk64, TRUE);
                                error = copyout((caddr_t)&my_dqblk64, uap->arg, sizeof (my_dqblk64));
                        }
                        else {
                                error = copyout(datap, uap->arg, sizeof (struct dqblk));
                        }
                }
                break;
        case Q_QUOTASTAT:
                /* uap->arg is a pointer to an integer */
                if (error == 0) {
                        error = copyout(datap, uap->arg, sizeof(quota_status));
                }
                break;
        default:
                break;
        } /* switch */

        return (error);
}

/*
 * Get filesystem statistics.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
statfs(struct proc *p, register struct statfs_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        struct mount *mp;
        struct vfsstatfs *sp;
        int error;
        struct nameidata nd;
        struct vfs_context context;
        vnode_t vp;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNPATH1, 
                UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, &context);
        error = namei(&nd);
        if (error)
                return (error);
        vp = nd.ni_vp;
        mp = vp->v_mount;
        sp = &mp->mnt_vfsstat;
        nameidone(&nd);

        error = vfs_update_vfsstat(mp, &context);
        vnode_put(vp);
        if (error != 0) 
                return (error);

        error = munge_statfs(mp, sp, uap->buf, NULL, IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p), TRUE);
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Get filesystem statistics.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
fstatfs(struct proc *p, register struct fstatfs_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        struct vnode *vp;
        struct mount *mp;
        struct vfsstatfs *sp;
        int error;
        struct vfs_context context;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        AUDIT_ARG(fd, uap->fd);

        if ( (error = file_vnode(uap->fd, &vp)) )
                return (error);

        AUDIT_ARG(vnpath_withref, vp, ARG_VNODE1);

        mp = vp->v_mount;
        if (!mp) {
                file_drop(uap->fd);
                return (EBADF);
        }
        sp = &mp->mnt_vfsstat;
        if ((error = vfs_update_vfsstat(mp, &context)) != 0) {
                file_drop(uap->fd);
                return (error);
        }
        file_drop(uap->fd);

        error = munge_statfs(mp, sp, uap->buf, NULL, IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p), TRUE);

        return (error);
}


struct getfsstat_struct {
        user_addr_t     sfsp;
        int             count;
        int             maxcount;
        int             flags;
        int             error;
};


static int
getfsstat_callback(mount_t mp, void * arg)
{
        
        struct getfsstat_struct *fstp = (struct getfsstat_struct *)arg;
        struct vfsstatfs *sp;
        struct proc * p = current_proc();
        int error, my_size;
        struct vfs_context context;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        if (fstp->sfsp && fstp->count < fstp->maxcount) {
                sp = &mp->mnt_vfsstat;
                /*
                 * If MNT_NOWAIT is specified, do not refresh the
                 * fsstat cache. MNT_WAIT overrides MNT_NOWAIT.
                 */
                if (((fstp->flags & MNT_NOWAIT) == 0 || (fstp->flags & MNT_WAIT)) &&
                        (error = vfs_update_vfsstat(mp, &context))) {
                        KAUTH_DEBUG("vfs_update_vfsstat returned %d", error);
                        return(VFS_RETURNED);
                }

                /*
                 * Need to handle LP64 version of struct statfs
                 */
                error = munge_statfs(mp, sp, fstp->sfsp, &my_size, IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p), FALSE);
                if (error) {
                        fstp->error = error;
                        return(VFS_RETURNED_DONE);
                }
                fstp->sfsp += my_size;
        }
        fstp->count++;
        return(VFS_RETURNED);
}

/*
 * Get statistics on all filesystems.
 */
int
getfsstat(__unused proc_t p, struct getfsstat_args *uap, int *retval)
{
        user_addr_t sfsp;
        int count, maxcount;
        struct getfsstat_struct fst;

        if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p)) {
                maxcount = uap->bufsize / sizeof(struct user_statfs);
        }
        else {
                maxcount = uap->bufsize / sizeof(struct statfs);
        }
        sfsp = uap->buf;
        count = 0;

        fst.sfsp = sfsp;
        fst.flags = uap->flags;
        fst.count = 0;
        fst.error = 0;
        fst.maxcount = maxcount;

        
        vfs_iterate(0, getfsstat_callback, &fst);

        if (fst.error ) {
                KAUTH_DEBUG("ERROR - %s gets %d", p->p_comm, fst.error);
                return(fst.error);
        }

        if (fst.sfsp && fst.count > fst.maxcount)
                *retval = fst.maxcount;
        else
                *retval = fst.count;
        return (0);
}

#if COMPAT_GETFSSTAT
ogetfsstat(p, uap, retval)
        struct proc *p;
        register struct getfsstat_args *uap;
        register_t *retval;
{
        return (ENOTSUP);
}
#endif

/*
 * Change current working directory to a given file descriptor.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
fchdir(struct proc *p, struct fchdir_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        register struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
        struct vnode *vp, *tdp, *tvp;
        struct mount *mp;
        int error;
        struct vfs_context context;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        if ( (error = file_vnode(uap->fd, &vp)) )
                return(error);
        if ( (error = vnode_getwithref(vp)) ) {
                file_drop(uap->fd);
                return(error);
        }

        AUDIT_ARG(vnpath, vp, ARG_VNODE1);

        if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
                error = ENOTDIR;
        else
                error = vnode_authorize(vp, NULL, KAUTH_VNODE_SEARCH, &context);
        while (!error && (mp = vp->v_mountedhere) != NULL) {
                if (vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT)) {
                        error = EACCES;
                        goto out;
                }
                error = VFS_ROOT(mp, &tdp, &context);
                vfs_unbusy(mp);
                if (error)
                        break;
                vnode_put(vp);
                vp = tdp;
        }
        if (error)
                goto out;
        if ( (error = vnode_ref(vp)) )
                goto out;
        vnode_put(vp);

        proc_fdlock(p);
        tvp = fdp->fd_cdir;
        fdp->fd_cdir = vp;
        proc_fdunlock(p);

        if (tvp)
                vnode_rele(tvp);
        file_drop(uap->fd);

        return (0);
out:
        vnode_put(vp);
        file_drop(uap->fd);

        return(error);
}

/*
 * Change current working directory (``.'').
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
chdir(struct proc *p, struct chdir_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        register struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
        int error;
        struct nameidata nd;
        struct vnode *tvp;
        struct vfs_context context;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNPATH1, 
                UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, &context);
        error = change_dir(&nd, &context);
        if (error)
                return (error);
        if ( (error = vnode_ref(nd.ni_vp)) ) {
                vnode_put(nd.ni_vp);
                return (error);
        }
        /*
         * drop the iocount we picked up in change_dir
         */
        vnode_put(nd.ni_vp);

        proc_fdlock(p);
        tvp = fdp->fd_cdir;
        fdp->fd_cdir = nd.ni_vp;
        proc_fdunlock(p);

        if (tvp)
                vnode_rele(tvp);

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Change notion of root (``/'') directory.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
chroot(struct proc *p, struct chroot_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        register struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
        int error;
        struct nameidata nd;
        boolean_t       shared_regions_active;
        struct vnode *tvp;
        struct vfs_context context;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        if ((error = suser(kauth_cred_get(), &p->p_acflag)))
                return (error);

        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNPATH1, 
                UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, &context);
        error = change_dir(&nd, &context);
        if (error)
                return (error);

        if(p->p_flag & P_NOSHLIB) {
                shared_regions_active = FALSE;
        } else {
                shared_regions_active = TRUE;
        }
        if ((error = clone_system_shared_regions(shared_regions_active,
                                                 TRUE, /* chain_regions */
                                                 (int)nd.ni_vp))) {
                vnode_put(nd.ni_vp);
                return (error);
        }
        if ( (error = vnode_ref(nd.ni_vp)) ) {
                vnode_put(nd.ni_vp);
                return (error);
        }
        vnode_put(nd.ni_vp);

        proc_fdlock(p);
        tvp = fdp->fd_rdir;
        fdp->fd_rdir = nd.ni_vp;
        fdp->fd_flags |= FD_CHROOT;
        proc_fdunlock(p);

        if (tvp != NULL)
                vnode_rele(tvp);

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Common routine for chroot and chdir.
 */
static int
change_dir(struct nameidata *ndp, vfs_context_t ctx)
{
        struct vnode *vp;
        int error;

        if ((error = namei(ndp)))
                return (error);
        nameidone(ndp);
        vp = ndp->ni_vp;
        if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
                error = ENOTDIR;
        else
                error = vnode_authorize(vp, NULL, KAUTH_VNODE_SEARCH, ctx);
        if (error)
                vnode_put(vp);

        return (error);
}

/*
 * Check permissions, allocate an open file structure,
 * and call the device open routine if any.
 */

#warning XXX implement uid, gid
static int
open1(vfs_context_t ctx, user_addr_t upath, int uflags, struct vnode_attr *vap, register_t *retval)
{
        struct proc *p = vfs_context_proc(ctx);
        register struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
        register struct fileproc *fp;
        register struct vnode *vp;
        int flags, oflags;
        struct fileproc *nfp;
        int type, indx, error;
        struct flock lf;
        struct nameidata nd;

        oflags = uflags;

        if ((oflags & O_ACCMODE) == O_ACCMODE)
                return(EINVAL);
        flags = FFLAGS(uflags);

        AUDIT_ARG(fflags, oflags);
        AUDIT_ARG(mode, vap->va_mode);

        if ( (error = falloc(p, &nfp, &indx)) ) {
                return (error);
        }
        fp = nfp;
        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNPATH1, 
                UIO_USERSPACE, upath, ctx);
        p->p_dupfd = -indx - 1;                 /* XXX check for fdopen */

        if ((error = vn_open_auth(&nd, &flags, vap))) {
                if ((error == ENODEV || error == ENXIO) && (p->p_dupfd >= 0)) { /* XXX from fdopen */
                        if ((error = dupfdopen(fdp, indx, p->p_dupfd, flags, error)) == 0) {
                                fp_drop(p, indx, 0, 0);
                                *retval = indx;
                                return (0);
                        }
                }
                if (error == ERESTART)
                        error = EINTR;
                fp_free(p, indx, fp);

                return (error);
        }
        p->p_dupfd = 0;
        vp = nd.ni_vp;

        fp->f_fglob->fg_flag = flags & (FMASK | O_EVTONLY);
        fp->f_fglob->fg_type = DTYPE_VNODE;
        fp->f_fglob->fg_ops = &vnops;
        fp->f_fglob->fg_data = (caddr_t)vp;

        if (flags & (O_EXLOCK | O_SHLOCK)) {
                lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
                lf.l_start = 0;
                lf.l_len = 0;
                if (flags & O_EXLOCK)
                        lf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
                else
                        lf.l_type = F_RDLCK;
                type = F_FLOCK;
                if ((flags & FNONBLOCK) == 0)
                        type |= F_WAIT;
                if ((error = VNOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp->f_fglob, F_SETLK, &lf, type, ctx)))
                        goto bad;
                fp->f_fglob->fg_flag |= FHASLOCK;
        }

        /* try to truncate by setting the size attribute */
        if ((flags & O_TRUNC) && ((error = vnode_setsize(vp, (off_t)0, 0, ctx)) != 0))
                goto bad;

        vnode_put(vp);

        proc_fdlock(p);
        *fdflags(p, indx) &= ~UF_RESERVED;
        fp_drop(p, indx, fp, 1);
        proc_fdunlock(p);

        *retval = indx;

        return (0);
bad:
        vn_close(vp, fp->f_fglob->fg_flag, fp->f_fglob->fg_cred, p);
        vnode_put(vp);
        fp_free(p, indx, fp);

        return (error);

}

/*
 * An open system call using an extended argument list compared to the regular
 * system call 'open'.
 *
 * Parameters:  p                       Process requesting the open
 *              uap                     User argument descriptor (see below)
 *              retval                  Pointer to an area to receive the
 *                                      return calue from the system call
 *
 * Indirect:    uap->path               Path to open (same as 'open')
 *              uap->flags              Flags to open (same as 'open'
 *              uap->uid                UID to set, if creating
 *              uap->gid                GID to set, if creating
 *              uap->mode               File mode, if creating (same as 'open')
 *              uap->xsecurity          ACL to set, if creating
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *              !0                      errno value
 *
 * Notes:       The kauth_filesec_t in 'va', if any, is in host byte order.
 *
 * XXX:         We should enummerate the possible errno values here, and where
 *              in the code they originated.
 */
int
open_extended(struct proc *p, struct open_extended_args *uap, register_t *retval)
{
        struct vfs_context context;
        register struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
        int ciferror;
        kauth_filesec_t xsecdst;
        struct vnode_attr va;
        int cmode;

        xsecdst = NULL;
        if ((uap->xsecurity != USER_ADDR_NULL) &&
            ((ciferror = kauth_copyinfilesec(uap->xsecurity, &xsecdst)) != 0))
                return ciferror;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        VATTR_INIT(&va);
        cmode = ((uap->mode &~ fdp->fd_cmask) & ALLPERMS) & ~S_ISTXT;
        VATTR_SET(&va, va_mode, cmode);
        if (uap->uid != KAUTH_UID_NONE)
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_uid, uap->uid);
        if (uap->gid != KAUTH_GID_NONE)
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_gid, uap->gid);
        if (xsecdst != NULL)
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_acl, &xsecdst->fsec_acl);

        ciferror = open1(&context, uap->path, uap->flags, &va, retval);
        if (xsecdst != NULL)
                kauth_filesec_free(xsecdst);

        return ciferror;
}

int
open(struct proc *p, struct open_args *uap, register_t *retval)
{
        struct vfs_context context;
        register struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
        struct vnode_attr va;
        int cmode;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        VATTR_INIT(&va);
        /* Mask off all but regular access permissions */
        cmode = ((uap->mode &~ fdp->fd_cmask) & ALLPERMS) & ~S_ISTXT;
        VATTR_SET(&va, va_mode, cmode & ACCESSPERMS);

        return(open1(&context, uap->path, uap->flags, &va, retval));
}


/*
 * Create a special file.
 */
static int mkfifo1(vfs_context_t ctx, user_addr_t upath, struct vnode_attr *vap);

int
mknod(struct proc *p, register struct mknod_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        struct vnode_attr va;
        struct vfs_context context;
        int error;
        int whiteout = 0;
        struct nameidata nd;
        vnode_t vp, dvp;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        VATTR_INIT(&va);
        VATTR_SET(&va, va_mode, (uap->mode & ALLPERMS) & ~p->p_fd->fd_cmask);
        VATTR_SET(&va, va_rdev, uap->dev);

        /* If it's a mknod() of a FIFO, call mkfifo1() instead */
        if ((uap->mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
                return(mkfifo1(&context, uap->path, &va));

        AUDIT_ARG(mode, uap->mode);
        AUDIT_ARG(dev, uap->dev);

        if ((error = suser(context.vc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
                return (error);
        NDINIT(&nd, CREATE, LOCKPARENT | AUDITVNPATH1, 
                UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, &context);
        error = namei(&nd);
        if (error)
                return (error);
        dvp = nd.ni_dvp;
        vp = nd.ni_vp;

        if (vp != NULL) {
                error = EEXIST;
                goto out;
        }

        if ((error = vnode_authorize(dvp, NULL, KAUTH_VNODE_ADD_FILE, &context)) != 0)
                goto out;
  
        switch (uap->mode & S_IFMT) {
        case S_IFMT:    /* used by badsect to flag bad sectors */
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_type, VBAD);
                break;
        case S_IFCHR:
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_type, VCHR);
                break;
        case S_IFBLK:
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_type, VBLK);
                break;
        case S_IFWHT:
                whiteout = 1;
                break;
        default:
                error = EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }
        if (whiteout) {
                error = VNOP_WHITEOUT(dvp, &nd.ni_cnd, CREATE, &context);
        } else {
                error = vn_create(dvp, &vp, &nd.ni_cnd, &va, 0, &context);
        }
        if (error)
                goto out;

        if (vp) {
                int     update_flags = 0;

                // Make sure the name & parent pointers are hooked up
                if (vp->v_name == NULL)
                        update_flags |= VNODE_UPDATE_NAME;
                if (vp->v_parent == NULLVP)
                        update_flags |= VNODE_UPDATE_PARENT;

                if (update_flags)
                        vnode_update_identity(vp, dvp, nd.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr, nd.ni_cnd.cn_namelen, nd.ni_cnd.cn_hash, update_flags);

                add_fsevent(FSE_CREATE_FILE, &context,
                    FSE_ARG_VNODE, vp,
                    FSE_ARG_DONE);
        }

out:
        /*
         * nameidone has to happen before we vnode_put(dvp)
         * since it may need to release the fs_nodelock on the dvp
         */
        nameidone(&nd);

        if (vp)
                vnode_put(vp);
        vnode_put(dvp);

        return (error);
}

/*
 * Create a named pipe.
 */
static int
mkfifo1(vfs_context_t ctx, user_addr_t upath, struct vnode_attr *vap)
{
        vnode_t vp, dvp;
        int error;
        struct nameidata nd;

        NDINIT(&nd, CREATE, LOCKPARENT | AUDITVNPATH1, 
                UIO_USERSPACE, upath, ctx);
        error = namei(&nd);
        if (error)
                return (error);
        dvp = nd.ni_dvp;
        vp = nd.ni_vp;

        /* check that this is a new file and authorize addition */
        if (vp != NULL) {
                error = EEXIST;
                goto out;
        }
        if ((error = vnode_authorize(dvp, NULL, KAUTH_VNODE_ADD_FILE, ctx)) != 0)
                goto out;

        VATTR_SET(vap, va_type, VFIFO);
        
        error = vn_create(dvp, &vp, &nd.ni_cnd, vap, 0, ctx);
out:
        /*
         * nameidone has to happen before we vnode_put(dvp)
         * since it may need to release the fs_nodelock on the dvp
         */
        nameidone(&nd);

        if (vp)
                vnode_put(vp);
        vnode_put(dvp);

        return error;
}


/*
 * A mkfifo system call using an extended argument list compared to the regular
 * system call 'mkfifo'.
 *
 * Parameters:  p                       Process requesting the open
 *              uap                     User argument descriptor (see below)
 *              retval                  (Ignored)
 *
 * Indirect:    uap->path               Path to fifo (same as 'mkfifo')
 *              uap->uid                UID to set
 *              uap->gid                GID to set
 *              uap->mode               File mode to set (same as 'mkfifo')
 *              uap->xsecurity          ACL to set, if creating
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *              !0                      errno value
 *
 * Notes:       The kauth_filesec_t in 'va', if any, is in host byte order.
 *
 * XXX:         We should enummerate the possible errno values here, and where
 *              in the code they originated.
 */
int
mkfifo_extended(struct proc *p, struct mkfifo_extended_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        int ciferror;
        kauth_filesec_t xsecdst;
        struct vfs_context context;
        struct vnode_attr va;

        xsecdst = KAUTH_FILESEC_NONE;
        if (uap->xsecurity != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                if ((ciferror = kauth_copyinfilesec(uap->xsecurity, &xsecdst)) != 0)
                        return ciferror;
        }

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        VATTR_INIT(&va);
        VATTR_SET(&va, va_mode, (uap->mode & ALLPERMS) & ~p->p_fd->fd_cmask);
        if (uap->uid != KAUTH_UID_NONE)
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_uid, uap->uid);
        if (uap->gid != KAUTH_GID_NONE)
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_gid, uap->gid);
        if (xsecdst != KAUTH_FILESEC_NONE)
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_acl, &xsecdst->fsec_acl);

        ciferror = mkfifo1(&context, uap->path, &va);

        if (xsecdst != KAUTH_FILESEC_NONE)
                kauth_filesec_free(xsecdst);
        return ciferror;
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
mkfifo(struct proc *p, register struct mkfifo_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        struct vfs_context context;
        struct vnode_attr va;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        VATTR_INIT(&va);
        VATTR_SET(&va, va_mode, (uap->mode & ALLPERMS) & ~p->p_fd->fd_cmask);

        return(mkfifo1(&context, uap->path, &va));
}

/*
 * Make a hard file link.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
link(struct proc *p, register struct link_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        vnode_t vp, dvp, lvp;
        struct nameidata nd;
        struct vfs_context context;
        int error;
        fse_info finfo;
        int need_event, has_listeners;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();
        vp = dvp = lvp = NULLVP;

        /* look up the object we are linking to */
        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNPATH1, 
                UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, &context);
        error = namei(&nd);
        if (error)
                return (error);
        vp = nd.ni_vp;

        nameidone(&nd);

        /* we're not allowed to link to directories */
        if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
                error = EPERM;   /* POSIX */
                goto out;
        }

        /* or to anything that kauth doesn't want us to (eg. immutable items) */
        if ((error = vnode_authorize(vp, NULL, KAUTH_VNODE_LINKTARGET, &context)) != 0)
                goto out;

        /* lookup the target node */
        nd.ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = CREATE;
        nd.ni_cnd.cn_flags = LOCKPARENT | AUDITVNPATH2;
        nd.ni_dirp = uap->link;
        error = namei(&nd);
        if (error != 0)
                goto out;
        dvp = nd.ni_dvp;
        lvp = nd.ni_vp;
        /* target node must not exist */
        if (lvp != NULLVP) {
                error = EEXIST;
                goto out2;
        }
        /* cannot link across mountpoints */
        if (vnode_mount(vp) != vnode_mount(dvp)) {
                error = EXDEV;
                goto out2;
        }
                
        /* authorize creation of the target note */
        if ((error = vnode_authorize(dvp, NULL, KAUTH_VNODE_ADD_FILE, &context)) != 0)
                goto out2;

        /* and finally make the link */
        error = VNOP_LINK(vp, dvp, &nd.ni_cnd, &context);
        if (error)
                goto out2;

        need_event = need_fsevent(FSE_CREATE_FILE, dvp);
        has_listeners = kauth_authorize_fileop_has_listeners();

        if (need_event || has_listeners) {
                char *target_path = NULL;
                char *link_to_path = NULL;
                int len, link_name_len;

                /* build the path to the new link file */
                target_path = get_pathbuff();
                len = MAXPATHLEN;
                vn_getpath(dvp, target_path, &len);
                target_path[len-1] = '/';
                strcpy(&target_path[len], nd.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr);
                len += nd.ni_cnd.cn_namelen;

                if (has_listeners) {
                        /* build the path to file we are linking to */
                        link_to_path = get_pathbuff();
                        link_name_len = MAXPATHLEN;
                        vn_getpath(vp, link_to_path, &link_name_len);

                        /* call out to allow 3rd party notification of rename. 
                         * Ignore result of kauth_authorize_fileop call.
                         */
                        kauth_authorize_fileop(vfs_context_ucred(&context), KAUTH_FILEOP_LINK, 
                                               (uintptr_t)link_to_path, (uintptr_t)target_path);
                        if (link_to_path != NULL)
                                release_pathbuff(link_to_path);
                }
                if (need_event) {
                        /* construct fsevent */
                        if (get_fse_info(vp, &finfo, &context) == 0) {
                                // build the path to the destination of the link
                                add_fsevent(FSE_CREATE_FILE, &context,
                                            FSE_ARG_STRING, len, target_path,
                                            FSE_ARG_FINFO, &finfo,
                                            FSE_ARG_DONE);
                        }
                }
                release_pathbuff(target_path);
        }
out2:
        /*
         * nameidone has to happen before we vnode_put(dvp)
         * since it may need to release the fs_nodelock on the dvp
         */
        nameidone(&nd);
out:
        if (lvp)
                vnode_put(lvp);
        if (dvp)
                vnode_put(dvp);
        vnode_put(vp);
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Make a symbolic link.
 *
 * We could add support for ACLs here too...
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
symlink(struct proc *p, register struct symlink_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        struct vnode_attr va;
        char *path;
        int error;
        struct nameidata nd;
        struct vfs_context context;
        vnode_t vp, dvp;
        size_t dummy=0;
        
        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        MALLOC_ZONE(path, char *, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI, M_WAITOK);
        error = copyinstr(uap->path, path, MAXPATHLEN, &dummy);
        if (error)
                goto out;
        AUDIT_ARG(text, path);  /* This is the link string */

        NDINIT(&nd, CREATE, LOCKPARENT | AUDITVNPATH1, 
                UIO_USERSPACE, uap->link, &context);
        error = namei(&nd);
        if (error)
                goto out;
        dvp = nd.ni_dvp;
        vp = nd.ni_vp;

        if (vp == NULL) {
                VATTR_INIT(&va);
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_type, VLNK);
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_mode, ACCESSPERMS & ~p->p_fd->fd_cmask);

                /* authorize */
                error = vnode_authorize(dvp, NULL, KAUTH_VNODE_ADD_FILE, &context);
                /* get default ownership, etc. */
                if (error == 0)
                        error = vnode_authattr_new(dvp, &va, 0, &context);
                if (error == 0)
                        error = VNOP_SYMLINK(dvp, &vp, &nd.ni_cnd, &va, path, &context);

                /* do fallback attribute handling */
                if (error == 0)
                        error = vnode_setattr_fallback(vp, &va, &context);
                
                if (error == 0) {
                        int     update_flags = 0;

                        if (vp == NULL) {
                                nd.ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
                                nd.ni_cnd.cn_flags = 0;
                                error = namei(&nd);
                                vp = nd.ni_vp;

                                if (vp == NULL)
                                        goto skipit;
                        }
                        
#if 0  /* XXX - kauth_todo - is KAUTH_FILEOP_SYMLINK needed? */
                        /* call out to allow 3rd party notification of rename. 
                         * Ignore result of kauth_authorize_fileop call.
                         */
                        if (kauth_authorize_fileop_has_listeners() &&
                                namei(&nd) == 0) {
                                char *new_link_path = NULL;
                                int             len;
                                
                                /* build the path to the new link file */
                                new_link_path = get_pathbuff();
                                len = MAXPATHLEN;
                                vn_getpath(dvp, new_link_path, &len);
                                new_link_path[len - 1] = '/';
                                strcpy(&new_link_path[len], nd.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr);

                                kauth_authorize_fileop(vfs_context_ucred(&context), KAUTH_FILEOP_SYMLINK, 
                                                                   (uintptr_t)path, (uintptr_t)new_link_path);
                                if (new_link_path != NULL)
                                        release_pathbuff(new_link_path);
                        }
#endif 
                        // Make sure the name & parent pointers are hooked up
                        if (vp->v_name == NULL)
                                update_flags |= VNODE_UPDATE_NAME;
                        if (vp->v_parent == NULLVP)
                                update_flags |= VNODE_UPDATE_PARENT;

                        if (update_flags)
                                vnode_update_identity(vp, dvp, nd.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr, nd.ni_cnd.cn_namelen, nd.ni_cnd.cn_hash, update_flags);

                        add_fsevent(FSE_CREATE_FILE, &context,
                                    FSE_ARG_VNODE, vp,
                                    FSE_ARG_DONE);
                }
        } else
                error = EEXIST;

skipit:
        /*
         * nameidone has to happen before we vnode_put(dvp)
         * since it may need to release the fs_nodelock on the dvp
         */
        nameidone(&nd);

        if (vp)
                vnode_put(vp);
        vnode_put(dvp);
out:
        FREE_ZONE(path, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI);

        return (error);
}

/*
 * Delete a whiteout from the filesystem.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
#warning XXX authorization not implmented for whiteouts
int
undelete(struct proc *p, register struct undelete_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        int error;
        struct nameidata nd;
        struct vfs_context context;
        vnode_t vp, dvp;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        NDINIT(&nd, DELETE, LOCKPARENT|DOWHITEOUT|AUDITVNPATH1, 
                UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, &context);
        error = namei(&nd);
        if (error)
                return (error);
        dvp = nd.ni_dvp;
        vp = nd.ni_vp;

        if (vp == NULLVP && (nd.ni_cnd.cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT)) {
                error = VNOP_WHITEOUT(dvp, &nd.ni_cnd, DELETE, &context);
        } else
                error = EEXIST;

        /*
         * nameidone has to happen before we vnode_put(dvp)
         * since it may need to release the fs_nodelock on the dvp
         */
        nameidone(&nd);

        if (vp)
                vnode_put(vp);
        vnode_put(dvp);

        return (error);
}

/*
 * Delete a name from the filesystem.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
_unlink(struct proc *p, struct unlink_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval, int nodelbusy)
{
        vnode_t vp, dvp;
        int error;
        struct nameidata nd;
        struct vfs_context context;
        struct componentname *cnp;
        int flags = 0;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        NDINIT(&nd, DELETE, LOCKPARENT | AUDITVNPATH1, 
                UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, &context);
        cnp = &nd.ni_cnd;

        /* With Carbon delete semantics, busy files cannot be deleted */
        if (nodelbusy)
                flags |= VNODE_REMOVE_NODELETEBUSY;

        error = namei(&nd);
        if (error)
                return (error);
        dvp = nd.ni_dvp;
        vp = nd.ni_vp;

        if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
                error = EPERM;  /* POSIX */
        } else {
                /*
                 * The root of a mounted filesystem cannot be deleted.
                 */
                if (vp->v_flag & VROOT) {
                        error = EBUSY;
                }
        }
        /* authorize the delete operation */
        if (!error)
                error = vnode_authorize(vp, nd.ni_dvp, KAUTH_VNODE_DELETE, &context);
        
        if (!error) {
                char     *path = NULL;
                int       len;
                fse_info  finfo;

                if (need_fsevent(FSE_DELETE, dvp)) {
                        path = get_pathbuff();
                        len = MAXPATHLEN;
                        vn_getpath(vp, path, &len);
                        get_fse_info(vp, &finfo, &context);
                }
                error = VNOP_REMOVE(dvp, vp, &nd.ni_cnd, flags, &context);

                if ( !error && path != NULL) {
                        add_fsevent(FSE_DELETE, &context,
                                    FSE_ARG_STRING, len, path,
                                    FSE_ARG_FINFO, &finfo,
                                    FSE_ARG_DONE);
                }
                if (path != NULL)
                        release_pathbuff(path);
        }
        /*
         * nameidone has to happen before we vnode_put(dvp)
         * since it may need to release the fs_nodelock on the dvp
         */
        nameidone(&nd);
        vnode_put(dvp);
        vnode_put(vp);
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Delete a name from the filesystem using POSIX semantics.
 */
int
unlink(p, uap, retval)
        struct proc *p;
        struct unlink_args *uap;
        register_t *retval;
{
        return _unlink(p, uap, retval, 0);
}

/*
 * Delete a name from the filesystem using Carbon semantics.
 */
int
delete(p, uap, retval)
        struct proc *p;
        struct delete_args *uap;
        register_t *retval;
{
        return _unlink(p, (struct unlink_args *)uap, retval, 1);
}

/*
 * Reposition read/write file offset.
 */
int
lseek(p, uap, retval)
        struct proc *p;
        register struct lseek_args *uap;
        off_t *retval;
{
        struct fileproc *fp;
        struct vnode *vp;
        struct vfs_context context;
        off_t offset = uap->offset, file_size;
        int error;

        if ( (error = fp_getfvp(p,uap->fd, &fp, &vp)) ) {
                if (error == ENOTSUP)
                        return (ESPIPE);
                return (error);
        }
        if (vnode_isfifo(vp)) {
                file_drop(uap->fd);
                return(ESPIPE);
        }
        if ( (error = vnode_getwithref(vp)) ) {
                file_drop(uap->fd);
                return(error);
        }

        switch (uap->whence) {
        case L_INCR:
                offset += fp->f_fglob->fg_offset;
                break;
        case L_XTND:
                context.vc_proc = p;
                context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();
                if ((error = vnode_size(vp, &file_size, &context)) != 0)
                        break;
                offset += file_size;
                break;
        case L_SET:
                break;
        default:
                error = EINVAL;
        }
        if (error == 0) {
                if (uap->offset > 0 && offset < 0) {
                        /* Incremented/relative move past max size */
                        error = EOVERFLOW;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Allow negative offsets on character devices, per
                         * POSIX 1003.1-2001.  Most likely for writing disk
                         * labels.
                         */
                        if (offset < 0 && vp->v_type != VCHR) {
                                /* Decremented/relative move before start */
                                error = EINVAL;
                        } else {
                                /* Success */
                                fp->f_fglob->fg_offset = offset;
                                *retval = fp->f_fglob->fg_offset;
                        }
                }
        }
        (void)vnode_put(vp);
        file_drop(uap->fd);
        return (error);
}


/*
 * Check access permissions.
 */
static int
access1(vnode_t vp, vnode_t dvp, int uflags, vfs_context_t ctx)
{
        kauth_action_t action;
        int error;

        /*
         * If just the regular access bits, convert them to something
         * that vnode_authorize will understand.
         */
        if (!(uflags & _ACCESS_EXTENDED_MASK)) {
                action = 0;
                if (uflags & R_OK)
                        action |= KAUTH_VNODE_READ_DATA;        /* aka KAUTH_VNODE_LIST_DIRECTORY */
                if (uflags & W_OK) {
                        if (vnode_isdir(vp)) {
                                action |= KAUTH_VNODE_ADD_FILE |
                                    KAUTH_VNODE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY;
                                /* might want delete rights here too */
                        } else {
                                action |= KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_DATA;
                        }
                }
                if (uflags & X_OK) {
                        if (vnode_isdir(vp)) {
                                action |= KAUTH_VNODE_SEARCH;
                        } else {
                                action |= KAUTH_VNODE_EXECUTE;
                        }
                }
        } else {
                /* take advantage of definition of uflags */
                action = uflags >> 8;
        }
        
        /* action == 0 means only check for existence */
        if (action != 0) {
                error = vnode_authorize(vp, dvp, action | KAUTH_VNODE_ACCESS, ctx);
        } else {
                error = 0;
        }

        return(error);
}



/* XXX need to support the check-as uid argument */
int
access_extended(__unused struct proc *p, struct access_extended_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        struct accessx_descriptor *input;
        errno_t *result;
        int error, limit, nent, i, j, wantdelete;
        struct vfs_context context;
        struct nameidata nd;
        int niopts;
        vnode_t vp, dvp;

        input = NULL;
        result = NULL;
        error = 0;
        vp = NULL;
        dvp = NULL;
        context.vc_ucred = NULL;

        /* check input size and fetch descriptor array into allocated storage */
        if (uap->size > ACCESSX_MAX_TABLESIZE)
                return(ENOMEM);
        if (uap->size < sizeof(struct accessx_descriptor))
                return(EINVAL);
        MALLOC(input, struct accessx_descriptor *, uap->size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
        if (input == NULL) {
                error = ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }
        error = copyin(uap->entries, input, uap->size);
        if (error)
                goto out;

        /*
         * Access is defined as checking against the process'
         * real identity, even if operations are checking the
         * effective identity.  So we need to tweak the credential
         * in the context.
         */
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_copy_real(kauth_cred_get());
        context.vc_proc = current_proc();

        /*
         * Find out how many entries we have, so we can allocate the result array.
         */
        limit = uap->size / sizeof(struct accessx_descriptor);
        nent = limit;
        wantdelete = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < nent; i++) {
                /*
                 * Take the offset to the name string for this entry and convert to an
                 * input array index, which would be one off the end of the array if this
                 * was the lowest-addressed name string.
                 */
                j = input[i].ad_name_offset / sizeof(struct accessx_descriptor);
                /* bad input */
                if (j > limit) {
                        error = EINVAL;
                        goto out;
                }
                /* implicit reference to previous name, not a real offset */
                if (j == 0) {
                        /* first entry must have a name string */
                        if (i == 0) {
                                error = EINVAL;
                                goto out;
                        }
                        continue;
                }
                if (j < nent)
                        nent = j;
        }
        if (nent > ACCESSX_MAX_DESCRIPTORS) {
                error = ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }
        MALLOC(result, errno_t *, nent * sizeof(errno_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
        if (result == NULL) {
                error = ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }

        /*
         * Do the work.
         */
        error = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < nent; i++) {
                /*
                 * Looking up a new name?
                 */
                if (input[i].ad_name_offset != 0) {
                        /* discard old vnodes */
                        if (vp) {
                                vnode_put(vp);
                                vp = NULL;
                        }
                        if (dvp) {
                                vnode_put(dvp);
                                dvp = NULL;
                        }
                        
                        /* scan forwards to see if we need the parent this time */
                        wantdelete = input[i].ad_flags & _DELETE_OK;
                        for (j = i + 1; (j < nent) && (input[j].ad_name_offset == 0); j++)
                                if (input[j].ad_flags & _DELETE_OK)
                                        wantdelete = 1;
                        
                        niopts = FOLLOW | AUDITVNPATH1;
                        /* need parent for vnode_authorize for deletion test */
                        if (wantdelete)
                                niopts |= WANTPARENT;

                        /* do the lookup */
                        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, niopts, UIO_SYSSPACE, CAST_USER_ADDR_T((const char *)input + input[i].ad_name_offset), &context);
                        error = namei(&nd);
                        if (!error) {
                                vp = nd.ni_vp;
                                if (wantdelete)
                                        dvp = nd.ni_dvp;
                        }
                        nameidone(&nd);
                }

                /*
                 * Handle lookup errors.
                 */
                switch(error) {
                case ENOENT:
                case EACCES:
                case EPERM:
                case ENOTDIR:
                        result[i] = error;
                        break;
                case 0:
                        /* run this access check */
                        result[i] = access1(vp, dvp, input[i].ad_flags, &context);
                        break;
                default:
                        /* fatal lookup error */

                        goto out;
                }
        }

        /* copy out results */
        error = copyout(result, uap->results, nent * sizeof(errno_t));
        
out:
        if (input)
                FREE(input, M_TEMP);
        if (result)
                FREE(result, M_TEMP);
        if (vp)
                vnode_put(vp);
        if (dvp)
                vnode_put(dvp);
        if (context.vc_ucred)
                kauth_cred_rele(context.vc_ucred);
        return(error);
}

int
access(__unused struct proc *p, register struct access_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        int error;
        struct nameidata nd;
        int niopts;
        struct vfs_context context;

        /*
         * Access is defined as checking against the process'
         * real identity, even if operations are checking the
         * effective identity.  So we need to tweak the credential
         * in the context.
         */
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_copy_real(kauth_cred_get());
        context.vc_proc = current_proc();

        niopts = FOLLOW | AUDITVNPATH1;
        /* need parent for vnode_authorize for deletion test */
        if (uap->flags & _DELETE_OK)
                niopts |= WANTPARENT;
        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, niopts, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, &context);
        error = namei(&nd);
        if (error)
                goto out;

        error = access1(nd.ni_vp, nd.ni_dvp, uap->flags, &context);
        
        vnode_put(nd.ni_vp);
        if (uap->flags & _DELETE_OK)
                vnode_put(nd.ni_dvp);
        nameidone(&nd);
  
out:
        kauth_cred_rele(context.vc_ucred);
        return(error);
}


static int
stat2(vfs_context_t ctx, struct nameidata *ndp, user_addr_t ub, user_addr_t xsecurity, user_addr_t xsecurity_size)
{
        struct stat sb;
        struct user_stat user_sb;
        caddr_t sbp;
        int error, my_size;
        kauth_filesec_t fsec;
        size_t xsecurity_bufsize;

        error = namei(ndp);
        if (error)
                return (error);
        fsec = KAUTH_FILESEC_NONE;
        error = vn_stat(ndp->ni_vp, &sb, (xsecurity != USER_ADDR_NULL ? &fsec : NULL), ctx);
        vnode_put(ndp->ni_vp);
        nameidone(ndp);

        if (error)
                return (error);
        /* Zap spare fields */
        sb.st_lspare = 0;
        sb.st_qspare[0] = 0LL;
        sb.st_qspare[1] = 0LL;
        if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(vfs_context_proc(ctx))) {
                munge_stat(&sb, &user_sb); 
                my_size = sizeof(user_sb);
                sbp = (caddr_t)&user_sb;
        }
        else {
                my_size = sizeof(sb);
                sbp = (caddr_t)&sb;
        }
        if ((error = copyout(sbp, ub, my_size)) != 0)
                goto out;

        /* caller wants extended security information? */
        if (xsecurity != USER_ADDR_NULL) {

                /* did we get any? */
                if (fsec == KAUTH_FILESEC_NONE) {
                        if (susize(xsecurity_size, 0) != 0) {
                                error = EFAULT;
                                goto out;
                        }
                } else {
                        /* find the user buffer size */
                        xsecurity_bufsize = fusize(xsecurity_size);

                        /* copy out the actual data size */
                        if (susize(xsecurity_size, KAUTH_FILESEC_COPYSIZE(fsec)) != 0) {
                                error = EFAULT;
                                goto out;
                        }

                        /* if the caller supplied enough room, copy out to it */
                        if (xsecurity_bufsize >= KAUTH_FILESEC_COPYSIZE(fsec))
                                error = copyout(fsec, xsecurity, KAUTH_FILESEC_COPYSIZE(fsec));
                }
        }
out:
        if (fsec != KAUTH_FILESEC_NONE)
                kauth_filesec_free(fsec);
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Get file status; this version follows links.
 */
static int
stat1(struct proc *p, user_addr_t path, user_addr_t ub, user_addr_t xsecurity, user_addr_t xsecurity_size)
{
        struct nameidata nd;
        struct vfs_context context;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNPATH1, 
            UIO_USERSPACE, path, &context);
        return(stat2(&context, &nd, ub, xsecurity, xsecurity_size));
}

int
stat_extended(struct proc *p, struct stat_extended_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        return (stat1(p, uap->path, uap->ub, uap->xsecurity, uap->xsecurity_size));
}

int
stat(struct proc *p, struct stat_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        return(stat1(p, uap->path, uap->ub, 0, 0));
}

/*
 * Get file status; this version does not follow links.
 */
static int
lstat1(struct proc *p, user_addr_t path, user_addr_t ub, user_addr_t xsecurity, user_addr_t xsecurity_size)
{
        struct nameidata nd;
        struct vfs_context context;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW | AUDITVNPATH1, 
            UIO_USERSPACE, path, &context);

        return(stat2(&context, &nd, ub, xsecurity, xsecurity_size));
}

int
lstat_extended(struct proc *p, struct lstat_extended_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        return (lstat1(p, uap->path, uap->ub, uap->xsecurity, uap->xsecurity_size));
}

int
lstat(struct proc *p, struct lstat_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        return(lstat1(p, uap->path, uap->ub, 0, 0));
}

/*
 * Get configurable pathname variables.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
pathconf(p, uap, retval)
        struct proc *p;
        register struct pathconf_args *uap;
        register_t *retval;
{
        int error;
        struct nameidata nd;
        struct vfs_context context;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNPATH1, 
                UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, &context);
        error = namei(&nd);
        if (error)
                return (error);

        error = vn_pathconf(nd.ni_vp, uap->name, retval, &context);

        vnode_put(nd.ni_vp);
        nameidone(&nd);
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Return target name of a symbolic link.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
readlink(p, uap, retval)
        struct proc *p;
        register struct readlink_args *uap;
        register_t *retval;
{
        register struct vnode *vp;
        uio_t auio;
        int spacetype = proc_is64bit(p) ? UIO_USERSPACE64 : UIO_USERSPACE32;
        int error;
        struct nameidata nd;
        struct vfs_context context;
        char uio_buf[ UIO_SIZEOF(1) ];

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW | AUDITVNPATH1, 
                UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, &context);
        error = namei(&nd);
        if (error)
                return (error);
        vp = nd.ni_vp;

        nameidone(&nd);

        auio = uio_createwithbuffer(1, 0, spacetype, UIO_READ, 
                                                                  &uio_buf[0], sizeof(uio_buf));
        uio_addiov(auio, uap->buf, uap->count);
        if (vp->v_type != VLNK)
                error = EINVAL;
        else {
                error = vnode_authorize(vp, NULL, KAUTH_VNODE_READ_DATA, &context);
                if (error == 0)
                        error = VNOP_READLINK(vp, auio, &context);
        }
        vnode_put(vp);
        // LP64todo - fix this
        *retval = uap->count - (int)uio_resid(auio);
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Change file flags.
 */
static int
chflags1(vnode_t vp, int flags, vfs_context_t ctx)
{
        struct vnode_attr va;
        kauth_action_t action;
        int error;

        VATTR_INIT(&va);
        VATTR_SET(&va, va_flags, flags);

        /* request authorisation, disregard immutability */
        if ((error = vnode_authattr(vp, &va, &action, ctx)) != 0)
                goto out;
        /*
         * Request that the auth layer disregard those file flags it's allowed to when
         * authorizing this operation; we need to do this in order to be able to
         * clear immutable flags.
         */
        if (action && ((error = vnode_authorize(vp, NULL, action | KAUTH_VNODE_NOIMMUTABLE, ctx)) != 0))
                goto out;
        error = vnode_setattr(vp, &va, ctx);

out:
        vnode_put(vp);
        return(error);
}

/*
 * Change flags of a file given a path name.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
chflags(struct proc *p, register struct chflags_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        register struct vnode *vp;
        struct vfs_context context;
        int error;
        struct nameidata nd;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        AUDIT_ARG(fflags, uap->flags);
        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNPATH1, 
                UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, &context);
        error = namei(&nd);
        if (error)
                return (error);
        vp = nd.ni_vp;
        nameidone(&nd);

        error = chflags1(vp, uap->flags, &context);

        return(error);
}

/*
 * Change flags of a file given a file descriptor.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
fchflags(struct proc *p, register struct fchflags_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        struct vfs_context context;
        struct vnode *vp;
        int error;

        AUDIT_ARG(fd, uap->fd);
        AUDIT_ARG(fflags, uap->flags);
        if ( (error = file_vnode(uap->fd, &vp)) )
                return (error);

        if ((error = vnode_getwithref(vp))) {
                file_drop(uap->fd);
                return(error);
        }

        AUDIT_ARG(vnpath, vp, ARG_VNODE1);

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        error = chflags1(vp, uap->flags, &context);

        file_drop(uap->fd);
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Change security information on a filesystem object.
 */
static int
chmod2(vfs_context_t ctx, struct vnode *vp, struct vnode_attr *vap)
{
        kauth_action_t action;
        int error;
        
        AUDIT_ARG(mode, (mode_t)vap->va_mode);
#warning XXX audit new args

        /* make sure that the caller is allowed to set this security information */
        if (((error = vnode_authattr(vp, vap, &action, ctx)) != 0) ||
            ((error = vnode_authorize(vp, NULL, action, ctx)) != 0)) {
                if (error == EACCES)
                        error = EPERM;
                return(error);
        }
        
        error = vnode_setattr(vp, vap, ctx);

        return (error);
}


/*
 * Change mode of a file given path name.
 */
static int
chmod1(vfs_context_t ctx, user_addr_t path, struct vnode_attr *vap)
{
        struct nameidata nd;
        int error;

        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNPATH1, 
                UIO_USERSPACE, path, ctx);
        if ((error = namei(&nd)))
                return (error);
        error = chmod2(ctx, nd.ni_vp, vap);
        vnode_put(nd.ni_vp);
        nameidone(&nd);
        return(error);
}

/*
 * A chmod system call using an extended argument list compared to the regular
 * system call 'mkfifo'.
 *
 * Parameters:  p                       Process requesting the open
 *              uap                     User argument descriptor (see below)
 *              retval                  (ignored)
 *
 * Indirect:    uap->path               Path to object (same as 'chmod')
 *              uap->uid                UID to set
 *              uap->gid                GID to set
 *              uap->mode               File mode to set (same as 'chmod')
 *              uap->xsecurity          ACL to set (or delete)
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *              !0                      errno value
 *
 * Notes:       The kauth_filesec_t in 'va', if any, is in host byte order.
 *
 * XXX:         We should enummerate the possible errno values here, and where
 *              in the code they originated.
 */
int
chmod_extended(struct proc *p, struct chmod_extended_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        struct vfs_context context;
        int error;
        struct vnode_attr va;
        kauth_filesec_t xsecdst;

        VATTR_INIT(&va);
        if (uap->mode != -1)
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_mode, uap->mode & ALLPERMS);
        if (uap->uid != KAUTH_UID_NONE)
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_uid, uap->uid);
        if (uap->gid != KAUTH_GID_NONE)
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_gid, uap->gid);

        xsecdst = NULL;
        switch(uap->xsecurity) {
                /* explicit remove request */
        case CAST_USER_ADDR_T((void *)1):       /* _FILESEC_REMOVE_ACL */
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_acl, NULL);
                break;
                /* not being set */
        case USER_ADDR_NULL:
                break;
        default:
                if ((error = kauth_copyinfilesec(uap->xsecurity, &xsecdst)) != 0)
                        return(error);
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_acl, &xsecdst->fsec_acl);
                KAUTH_DEBUG("CHMOD - setting ACL with %d entries", va.va_acl->acl_entrycount);
        }
        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        error = chmod1(&context, uap->path, &va);

        if (xsecdst != NULL)
                kauth_filesec_free(xsecdst);
        return(error);
}

int
chmod(struct proc *p, register struct chmod_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        struct vfs_context context;
        struct vnode_attr va;

        VATTR_INIT(&va);
        VATTR_SET(&va, va_mode, uap->mode & ALLPERMS);

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        return(chmod1(&context, uap->path, &va));
}

/*
 * Change mode of a file given a file descriptor.
 */
static int
fchmod1(struct proc *p, int fd, struct vnode_attr *vap)
{
        struct vnode *vp;
        int error;
        struct vfs_context context;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        AUDIT_ARG(fd, fd);

        if ((error = file_vnode(fd, &vp)) != 0)
                return (error);
        if ((error = vnode_getwithref(vp)) != 0) {
                file_drop(fd);
                return(error);
        }
        AUDIT_ARG(vnpath, vp, ARG_VNODE1);

        error = chmod2(&context, vp, vap);
        (void)vnode_put(vp);
        file_drop(fd);

        return (error);
}

int
fchmod_extended(struct proc *p, struct fchmod_extended_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        int error;
        struct vnode_attr va;
        kauth_filesec_t xsecdst;

        VATTR_INIT(&va);
        if (uap->mode != -1)
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_mode, uap->mode & ALLPERMS);
        if (uap->uid != KAUTH_UID_NONE)
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_uid, uap->uid);
        if (uap->gid != KAUTH_GID_NONE)
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_gid, uap->gid);

        xsecdst = NULL;
        switch(uap->xsecurity) {
        case USER_ADDR_NULL:
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_acl, NULL);
                break;
        case CAST_USER_ADDR_T(-1):
                break;
        default:
                if ((error = kauth_copyinfilesec(uap->xsecurity, &xsecdst)) != 0)
                        return(error);
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_acl, &xsecdst->fsec_acl);
        }

        error = fchmod1(p, uap->fd, &va);

        
        switch(uap->xsecurity) {
        case USER_ADDR_NULL:
        case CAST_USER_ADDR_T(-1):
                break;
        default:
                if (xsecdst != NULL)
                        kauth_filesec_free(xsecdst);
        }
        return(error);
}

int
fchmod(struct proc *p, register struct fchmod_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        struct vnode_attr va;

        VATTR_INIT(&va);
        VATTR_SET(&va, va_mode, uap->mode & ALLPERMS);

        return(fchmod1(p, uap->fd, &va));
}


/*
 * Set ownership given a path name.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
chown1(vfs_context_t ctx, register struct chown_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval, int follow)
{
        register struct vnode *vp;
        struct vnode_attr va;
        int error;
        struct nameidata nd;
        kauth_action_t action;

        AUDIT_ARG(owner, uap->uid, uap->gid);

        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, (follow ? FOLLOW : 0) | AUDITVNPATH1, 
                UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, ctx);
        error = namei(&nd);
        if (error)
                return (error);
        vp = nd.ni_vp;

        nameidone(&nd);

        /*
         * XXX A TEMPORARY HACK FOR NOW: Try to track console_user
         * by looking for chown() calls on /dev/console from a console process.
         */
        if ((vp) && (vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR) && (vp->v_specinfo) &&
                (major(vp->v_specinfo->si_rdev) == CONSMAJOR) &&
                (minor(vp->v_specinfo->si_rdev) == 0)) {
                console_user = uap->uid;
        };
        VATTR_INIT(&va);
        if (uap->uid != VNOVAL)
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_uid, uap->uid);
        if (uap->gid != VNOVAL)
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_gid, uap->gid);

        /* preflight and authorize attribute changes */
        if ((error = vnode_authattr(vp, &va, &action, ctx)) != 0)
                goto out;
        if (action && ((error = vnode_authorize(vp, NULL, action, ctx)) != 0))
                goto out;
        error = vnode_setattr(vp, &va, ctx);
 
out:
        /*
         * EACCES is only allowed from namei(); permissions failure should
         * return EPERM, so we need to translate the error code.
         */
        if (error == EACCES)
                error = EPERM;
        
        vnode_put(vp);
        return (error);
}

int
chown(struct proc *p, register struct chown_args *uap, register_t *retval)
{
        struct vfs_context context;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        return chown1(&context, uap, retval, 1);
}

int
lchown(struct proc *p, register struct lchown_args *uap, register_t *retval)
{
        struct vfs_context context;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        /* Argument list identical, but machine generated; cast for chown1() */
        return chown1(&context, (struct chown_args *)uap, retval, 0);
}

/*
 * Set ownership given a file descriptor.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
fchown(struct proc *p, register struct fchown_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        struct vnode_attr va;
        struct vfs_context context;
        struct vnode *vp;
        int error;
        kauth_action_t action;

        AUDIT_ARG(owner, uap->uid, uap->gid);
        AUDIT_ARG(fd, uap->fd);

        if ( (error = file_vnode(uap->fd, &vp)) )
                return (error);

        if ( (error = vnode_getwithref(vp)) ) {
                file_drop(uap->fd);
                return(error);
        }
        AUDIT_ARG(vnpath, vp, ARG_VNODE1);

        VATTR_INIT(&va);
        if (uap->uid != VNOVAL)
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_uid, uap->uid);
        if (uap->gid != VNOVAL)
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_gid, uap->gid);

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        /* preflight and authorize attribute changes */
        if ((error = vnode_authattr(vp, &va, &action, &context)) != 0)
                goto out;
        if (action && ((error = vnode_authorize(vp, NULL, action, &context)) != 0)) {
                if (error == EACCES)
                        error = EPERM;
                goto out;
        }
        error = vnode_setattr(vp, &va, &context);

out:
        (void)vnode_put(vp);
        file_drop(uap->fd);
        return (error);
}

static int
getutimes(usrtvp, tsp)
        user_addr_t usrtvp;
        struct timespec *tsp;
{
        struct user_timeval tv[2];
        int error;

        if (usrtvp == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                struct timeval old_tv;
                /* XXX Y2038 bug because of microtime argument */
                microtime(&old_tv);
                TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&old_tv, &tsp[0]);
                tsp[1] = tsp[0];
        } else {
                if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(current_proc())) {
                        error = copyin(usrtvp, (void *)tv, sizeof(tv));
                } else {
                        struct timeval old_tv[2];
                        error = copyin(usrtvp, (void *)old_tv, sizeof(old_tv));
                        tv[0].tv_sec = old_tv[0].tv_sec;
                        tv[0].tv_usec = old_tv[0].tv_usec;
                        tv[1].tv_sec = old_tv[1].tv_sec;
                        tv[1].tv_usec = old_tv[1].tv_usec;
                }
                if (error)
                        return (error);
                TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tv[0], &tsp[0]);
                TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tv[1], &tsp[1]);
        }
        return 0;
}

static int
setutimes(vfs_context_t ctx, struct vnode *vp, const struct timespec *ts,
        int nullflag)
{
        int error;
        struct vnode_attr va;
        kauth_action_t action;

        AUDIT_ARG(vnpath, vp, ARG_VNODE1);

        VATTR_INIT(&va);
        VATTR_SET(&va, va_access_time, ts[0]);
        VATTR_SET(&va, va_modify_time, ts[1]);
        if (nullflag)
                va.va_vaflags |= VA_UTIMES_NULL;

        if ((error = vnode_authattr(vp, &va, &action, ctx)) != 0)
                goto out;
        /* since we may not need to auth anything, check here */
        if ((action != 0) && ((error = vnode_authorize(vp, NULL, action, ctx)) != 0))
                goto out;
        error = vnode_setattr(vp, &va, ctx);

out:
        return error;
}

/*
 * Set the access and modification times of a file.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
utimes(struct proc *p, register struct utimes_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        struct timespec ts[2];
        user_addr_t usrtvp;
        int error;
        struct nameidata nd;
        struct vfs_context context;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        /* AUDIT: Needed to change the order of operations to do the 
         * name lookup first because auditing wants the path.
         */
        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNPATH1, 
                UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, &context);
        error = namei(&nd);
        if (error)
                return (error);
        nameidone(&nd);

        /*
         * Fetch the user-supplied time.  If usrtvp is USER_ADDR_NULL, we fetch
         * the current time instead.
         */
        usrtvp = uap->tptr;
        if ((error = getutimes(usrtvp, ts)) != 0)
                goto out;

        error = setutimes(&context, nd.ni_vp, ts, usrtvp == USER_ADDR_NULL);

out:
        vnode_put(nd.ni_vp);
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Set the access and modification times of a file.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
futimes(struct proc *p, register struct futimes_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        struct timespec ts[2];
        struct vnode *vp;
        user_addr_t usrtvp;
        int error;
        struct vfs_context context;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        AUDIT_ARG(fd, uap->fd);
        usrtvp = uap->tptr;
        if ((error = getutimes(usrtvp, ts)) != 0)
                return (error);
        if ((error = file_vnode(uap->fd, &vp)) != 0)
                return (error);
        if((error = vnode_getwithref(vp))) {
                file_drop(uap->fd);
                return(error);
        }

        error =  setutimes(&context, vp, ts, usrtvp == 0);
        vnode_put(vp);
        file_drop(uap->fd);
        return(error);
}

/*
 * Truncate a file given its path name.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
truncate(struct proc *p, register struct truncate_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        register struct vnode *vp;
        struct vnode_attr va;
        struct vfs_context context;
        int error;
        struct nameidata nd;
        kauth_action_t action;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        if (uap->length < 0)
                return(EINVAL);
        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNPATH1, 
                UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, &context);
        if ((error = namei(&nd)))
                return (error);
        vp = nd.ni_vp;

        nameidone(&nd);

        VATTR_INIT(&va);
        VATTR_SET(&va, va_data_size, uap->length);
        if ((error = vnode_authattr(vp, &va, &action, &context)) != 0)
                goto out;
        if ((action != 0) && ((error = vnode_authorize(vp, NULL, action, &context)) != 0))
                goto out;
        error = vnode_setattr(vp, &va, &context);
out:
        vnode_put(vp);
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Truncate a file given a file descriptor.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
ftruncate(p, uap, retval)
        struct proc *p;
        register struct ftruncate_args *uap;
        register_t *retval;
{
        struct vfs_context context;
        struct vnode_attr va;
        struct vnode *vp;
        struct fileproc *fp;
        int error ;
        int fd = uap->fd;

        context.vc_proc = current_proc();
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();
        
        AUDIT_ARG(fd, uap->fd);
        if (uap->length < 0)
                return(EINVAL);
        
        if ( (error = fp_lookup(p,fd,&fp,0)) ) {
                return(error);
        }

        if (fp->f_fglob->fg_type == DTYPE_PSXSHM) {
                error = pshm_truncate(p, fp, uap->fd, uap->length, retval);
                goto out;
        }
        if (fp->f_fglob->fg_type != DTYPE_VNODE)  {
                error = EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }

        vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_fglob->fg_data;

        if ((fp->f_fglob->fg_flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
                AUDIT_ARG(vnpath_withref, vp, ARG_VNODE1);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }

        if ((error = vnode_getwithref(vp)) != 0) {
                goto out;
        }

        AUDIT_ARG(vnpath, vp, ARG_VNODE1);

        VATTR_INIT(&va);
        VATTR_SET(&va, va_data_size, uap->length);
        error = vnode_setattr(vp, &va, &context);
        (void)vnode_put(vp);
out:
        file_drop(fd);
        return (error);
}


/*
 * Sync an open file.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
fsync(struct proc *p, struct fsync_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        struct vnode *vp;
        struct fileproc *fp;
        struct vfs_context context;
        int error;

        if ( (error = fp_getfvp(p, uap->fd, &fp, &vp)) )
                return (error);
        if ( (error = vnode_getwithref(vp)) ) {
                file_drop(uap->fd);
                return(error);
        }
        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = fp->f_fglob->fg_cred;

        error = VNOP_FSYNC(vp, MNT_WAIT, &context);

        (void)vnode_put(vp);
        file_drop(uap->fd);
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Duplicate files.  Source must be a file, target must be a file or 
 * must not exist.
 *
 * XXX Copyfile authorisation checking is woefully inadequate, and will not
 *     perform inheritance correctly.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
copyfile(struct proc *p, register struct copyfile_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        vnode_t tvp, fvp, tdvp, sdvp;
        struct nameidata fromnd, tond;
        int error;
        struct vfs_context context;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        /* Check that the flags are valid. */

        if (uap->flags & ~CPF_MASK) {
                return(EINVAL);
        }

        NDINIT(&fromnd, LOOKUP, SAVESTART | AUDITVNPATH1,
                UIO_USERSPACE, uap->from, &context);
        if ((error = namei(&fromnd)))
                return (error);
        fvp = fromnd.ni_vp;

        NDINIT(&tond, CREATE,  LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF | NOCACHE | SAVESTART | AUDITVNPATH2,
            UIO_USERSPACE, uap->to, &context);
        if ((error = namei(&tond))) {
                goto out1;
        }
        tdvp = tond.ni_dvp;
        tvp = tond.ni_vp;

        if (tvp != NULL) {
                if (!(uap->flags & CPF_OVERWRITE)) {
                        error = EEXIST;
                        goto out;
                }
        }
        if (fvp->v_type == VDIR || (tvp && tvp->v_type == VDIR)) {
                error = EISDIR;
                goto out;
        }

        if ((error = vnode_authorize(tdvp, NULL, KAUTH_VNODE_ADD_FILE, &context)) != 0)
                goto out;

        if (fvp == tdvp)
                error = EINVAL;
        /*
         * If source is the same as the destination (that is the
         * same inode number) then there is nothing to do.
         * (fixed to have POSIX semantics - CSM 3/2/98)
         */
        if (fvp == tvp)
                error = -1;
        if (!error)
                error = VNOP_COPYFILE(fvp,tdvp,tvp,&tond.ni_cnd,uap->mode,uap->flags,&context);
out:
        sdvp = tond.ni_startdir;
        /*
         * nameidone has to happen before we vnode_put(tdvp)
         * since it may need to release the fs_nodelock on the tdvp
         */
        nameidone(&tond);

        if (tvp)
                vnode_put(tvp);
        vnode_put(tdvp);
        vnode_put(sdvp);
out1:
        vnode_put(fvp);

        if (fromnd.ni_startdir)
                vnode_put(fromnd.ni_startdir);
        nameidone(&fromnd);

        if (error == -1)
                return (0);
        return (error);
}


/*
 * Rename files.  Source and destination must either both be directories,
 * or both not be directories.  If target is a directory, it must be empty.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
rename(proc_t p, register struct rename_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        vnode_t tvp, tdvp;
        vnode_t fvp, fdvp;
        struct nameidata fromnd, tond;
        struct vfs_context context;
        int error;
        int mntrename;
        char *oname, *from_name, *to_name;
        int from_len, to_len;
        int holding_mntlock;
        mount_t locked_mp = NULL;
        vnode_t oparent;
        fse_info from_finfo, to_finfo;
        
        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();
        holding_mntlock = 0;
retry:
        fvp = tvp = NULL;
        fdvp = tdvp = NULL;
        mntrename = FALSE;

        NDINIT(&fromnd, DELETE, WANTPARENT | AUDITVNPATH1, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->from, &context);
        
        if ( (error = namei(&fromnd)) )
                goto out1;
        fdvp = fromnd.ni_dvp;
        fvp  = fromnd.ni_vp;

        NDINIT(&tond, RENAME, WANTPARENT | AUDITVNPATH2, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->to, &context);
        if (fvp->v_type == VDIR)
                tond.ni_cnd.cn_flags |= WILLBEDIR;

        if ( (error = namei(&tond)) ) {
                /*
                 * Translate error code for rename("dir1", "dir2/.").
                 */
                if (error == EISDIR && fvp->v_type == VDIR) 
                        error = EINVAL;
                goto out1;
        }
        tdvp = tond.ni_dvp;
        tvp  = tond.ni_vp;

        if (tvp != NULL) {
                if (fvp->v_type == VDIR && tvp->v_type != VDIR) {
                        error = ENOTDIR;
                        goto out1;
                } else if (fvp->v_type != VDIR && tvp->v_type == VDIR) {
                        error = EISDIR;
                        goto out1;
                }
        }
        if (fvp == tdvp) {
                error = EINVAL;
                goto out1;
        }

        /*
         * Authorization.
         *
         * If tvp is a directory and not the same as fdvp, or tdvp is not the same as fdvp,
         * the node is moving between directories and we need rights to remove from the
         * old and add to the new.
         *
         * If tvp already exists and is not a directory, we need to be allowed to delete it.
         *
         * Note that we do not inherit when renaming.  XXX this needs to be revisited to
         * implement the deferred-inherit bit.
         */
        {
                int moving = 0;

                error = 0;
                if ((tvp != NULL) && vnode_isdir(tvp)) {
                        if (tvp != fdvp)
                                moving = 1;
                } else if (tdvp != fdvp) {
                        moving = 1;
                }
                /*
                 * must have delete rights to remove the old name even in the simple case of
                 * fdvp == tdvp
                 */
                if ((error = vnode_authorize(fvp, fdvp, KAUTH_VNODE_DELETE, &context)) != 0)
                        goto auth_exit;
                if (moving) {
                        /* moving into tdvp or tvp, must have rights to add */
                        if ((error = vnode_authorize(((tvp != NULL) && vnode_isdir(tvp)) ? tvp : tdvp,
                                 NULL, 
                                 vnode_isdir(fvp) ? KAUTH_VNODE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY : KAUTH_VNODE_ADD_FILE,
                                 &context)) != 0)
                                goto auth_exit;
                } else {
                        /* node staying in same directory, must be allowed to add new name */
                        if ((error = vnode_authorize(fdvp, NULL,
                                 vnode_isdir(fvp) ? KAUTH_VNODE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY : KAUTH_VNODE_ADD_FILE, &context)) != 0)
                                goto auth_exit;
                }
                /* overwriting tvp */
                if ((tvp != NULL) && !vnode_isdir(tvp) &&
                    ((error = vnode_authorize(tvp, tdvp, KAUTH_VNODE_DELETE, &context)) != 0))
                        goto auth_exit;
                    
                /* XXX more checks? */

auth_exit:
                /* authorization denied */
                if (error != 0)
                        goto out1;
        }
        /*
         * Allow the renaming of mount points.
         * - target must not exist
         * - target must reside in the same directory as source
         * - union mounts cannot be renamed
         * - "/" cannot be renamed
         */
        if ((fvp->v_flag & VROOT) &&
            (fvp->v_type == VDIR) &&
            (tvp == NULL)  &&
            (fvp->v_mountedhere == NULL)  &&
            (fdvp == tdvp)  &&
            ((fvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & (MNT_UNION | MNT_ROOTFS)) == 0)  &&
            (fvp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered != NULLVP)) {
                struct vnode *coveredvp;
        
                /* switch fvp to the covered vnode */
                coveredvp = fvp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
                if ( (vnode_getwithref(coveredvp)) ) {
                        error = ENOENT;
                        goto out1;
                }
                vnode_put(fvp);

                fvp = coveredvp;
                mntrename = TRUE;
        }
        /*
         * Check for cross-device rename.
         */
        if ((fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount) ||
            (tvp && (fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount))) {
                error = EXDEV;
                goto out1;
        }
        /*
         * Avoid renaming "." and "..".
         */
        if (fvp->v_type == VDIR &&
            ((fdvp == fvp) ||
             (fromnd.ni_cnd.cn_namelen == 1 && fromnd.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr[0] == '.') ||
             ((fromnd.ni_cnd.cn_flags | tond.ni_cnd.cn_flags) & ISDOTDOT)) ) {
                error = EINVAL;
                goto out1;
        }
        /*
         * The following edge case is caught here:
         * (to cannot be a descendent of from)
         *
         *       o fdvp
         *      /
         *     /
         *    o fvp
         *     \
         *      \
         *       o tdvp
         *      /
         *     /
         *    o tvp
         */
        if (tdvp->v_parent == fvp) {
                error = EINVAL;
                goto out1;
        }

        /*
         * If source is the same as the destination (that is the
         * same inode number) then there is nothing to do...
         * EXCEPT if the underlying file system supports case
         * insensitivity and is case preserving.  In this case
         * the file system needs to handle the special case of
         * getting the same vnode as target (fvp) and source (tvp).
         *
         * Only file systems that support pathconf selectors _PC_CASE_SENSITIVE
         * and _PC_CASE_PRESERVING can have this exception, and they need to
         * handle the special case of getting the same vnode as target and
         * source.  NOTE: Then the target is unlocked going into vnop_rename,
         * so not to cause locking problems. There is a single reference on tvp.
         *
         * NOTE - that fvp == tvp also occurs if they are hard linked - NOTE
         * that correct behaviour then is just to remove the source (link)
         */
        if (fvp == tvp && fdvp == tdvp) {
                if (fromnd.ni_cnd.cn_namelen == tond.ni_cnd.cn_namelen &&
                    !bcmp(fromnd.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr, tond.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr,
                          fromnd.ni_cnd.cn_namelen)) {
                        goto out1;
                }
        }

        if (holding_mntlock && fvp->v_mount != locked_mp) {
                /*
                 * we're holding a reference and lock
                 * on locked_mp, but it no longer matches
                 * what we want to do... so drop our hold
                 */
                mount_unlock_renames(locked_mp);
                mount_drop(locked_mp, 0);
                holding_mntlock = 0;
        }
        if (tdvp != fdvp && fvp->v_type == VDIR) {
                /*
                 * serialize renames that re-shape
                 * the tree... if holding_mntlock is
                 * set, then we're ready to go...
                 * otherwise we
                 * first need to drop the iocounts
                 * we picked up, second take the
                 * lock to serialize the access,
                 * then finally start the lookup
                 * process over with the lock held
                 */
                if (!holding_mntlock) {
                        /*
                         * need to grab a reference on
                         * the mount point before we
                         * drop all the iocounts... once
                         * the iocounts are gone, the mount
                         * could follow
                         */
                        locked_mp = fvp->v_mount;
                        mount_ref(locked_mp, 0);

                        /*
                         * nameidone has to happen before we vnode_put(tvp)
                         * since it may need to release the fs_nodelock on the tvp
                         */
                        nameidone(&tond);

                        if (tvp)
                                vnode_put(tvp);
                        vnode_put(tdvp);

                        /*
                         * nameidone has to happen before we vnode_put(fdvp)
                         * since it may need to release the fs_nodelock on the fvp
                         */
                        nameidone(&fromnd);

                        vnode_put(fvp);
                        vnode_put(fdvp);

                        mount_lock_renames(locked_mp);
                        holding_mntlock = 1;

                        goto retry;
                }
        } else {
                /*
                 * when we dropped the iocounts to take
                 * the lock, we allowed the identity of 
                 * the various vnodes to change... if they did,
                 * we may no longer be dealing with a rename
                 * that reshapes the tree... once we're holding
                 * the iocounts, the vnodes can't change type
                 * so we're free to drop the lock at this point
                 * and continue on
                 */
                if (holding_mntlock) {
                        mount_unlock_renames(locked_mp);
                        mount_drop(locked_mp, 0);
                        holding_mntlock = 0;
                }
        }
        // save these off so we can later verify that fvp is the same
        oname   = fvp->v_name;
        oparent = fvp->v_parent;

        if (need_fsevent(FSE_RENAME, fvp)) {
                get_fse_info(fvp, &from_finfo, &context);

                if (tvp) {
                        get_fse_info(tvp, &to_finfo, &context);
                }
                from_name = get_pathbuff();
                from_len = MAXPATHLEN;
                vn_getpath(fvp, from_name, &from_len);

                to_name = get_pathbuff();
                to_len = MAXPATHLEN;

                if (tvp && tvp->v_type != VDIR) {
                        vn_getpath(tvp, to_name, &to_len);
                } else {
                        vn_getpath(tdvp, to_name, &to_len);
                        // if the path is not just "/", then append a "/"
                        if (to_len > 2) {
                                to_name[to_len-1] = '/';
                        } else {
                                to_len--;
                        }
                        strcpy(&to_name[to_len], tond.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr);
                        to_len += tond.ni_cnd.cn_namelen + 1;
                        to_name[to_len] = '\0';
                }
        } else {
                from_name = NULL;
                to_name   = NULL;
        }
        error = VNOP_RENAME(fdvp, fvp, &fromnd.ni_cnd,
                            tdvp, tvp, &tond.ni_cnd,
                            &context);

        if (holding_mntlock) {
                /*
                 * we can drop our serialization
                 * lock now
                 */
                mount_unlock_renames(locked_mp);
                mount_drop(locked_mp, 0);
                holding_mntlock = 0;
        }
        if (error) {
                if (to_name != NULL)
                        release_pathbuff(to_name);
                if (from_name != NULL)
                        release_pathbuff(from_name);
                from_name = to_name = NULL;

                goto out1;
        } 
        
        /* call out to allow 3rd party notification of rename. 
         * Ignore result of kauth_authorize_fileop call.
         */
        kauth_authorize_fileop(vfs_context_ucred(&context), KAUTH_FILEOP_RENAME, 
                                                   (uintptr_t)from_name, (uintptr_t)to_name);

        if (from_name != NULL && to_name != NULL) {
                if (tvp) {
                        add_fsevent(FSE_RENAME, &context,
                                    FSE_ARG_STRING, from_len, from_name,
                                    FSE_ARG_FINFO, &from_finfo,
                                    FSE_ARG_STRING, to_len, to_name,
                                    FSE_ARG_FINFO, &to_finfo,
                                    FSE_ARG_DONE);
                } else {
                        add_fsevent(FSE_RENAME, &context,
                                    FSE_ARG_STRING, from_len, from_name,
                                    FSE_ARG_FINFO, &from_finfo,
                                    FSE_ARG_STRING, to_len, to_name,
                                    FSE_ARG_DONE);
                }
        }
        if (to_name != NULL)
                release_pathbuff(to_name);
        if (from_name != NULL)
                release_pathbuff(from_name);
        from_name = to_name = NULL;
                
        /*
         * update filesystem's mount point data
         */
        if (mntrename) {
                char *cp, *pathend, *mpname;
                char * tobuf;
                struct mount *mp;
                int maxlen;
                size_t len = 0;

                mp = fvp->v_mountedhere;

                if (vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT)) {
                        error = EBUSY;
                        goto out1;
                }
                MALLOC_ZONE(tobuf, char *, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI, M_WAITOK);

                error = copyinstr(uap->to, tobuf, MAXPATHLEN, &len);
                if (!error) {
                        /* find current mount point prefix */
                        pathend = &mp->mnt_vfsstat.f_mntonname[0];
                        for (cp = pathend; *cp != '\0'; ++cp) {
                                if (*cp == '/')
                                        pathend = cp + 1;
                        }
                        /* find last component of target name */
                        for (mpname = cp = tobuf; *cp != '\0'; ++cp) {
                                if (*cp == '/')
                                        mpname = cp + 1;
                        }
                        /* append name to prefix */
                        maxlen = MAXPATHLEN - (pathend - mp->mnt_vfsstat.f_mntonname);
                        bzero(pathend, maxlen);
                        strncpy(pathend, mpname, maxlen - 1);
                }
                FREE_ZONE(tobuf, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI);

                vfs_unbusy(mp);
        }
        /*
         * fix up name & parent pointers.  note that we first   
         * check that fvp has the same name/parent pointers it
         * had before the rename call... this is a 'weak' check
         * at best...
         */
        if (oname == fvp->v_name && oparent == fvp->v_parent) {
                int update_flags;

                update_flags = VNODE_UPDATE_NAME;

                if (fdvp != tdvp)
                        update_flags |= VNODE_UPDATE_PARENT;

                vnode_update_identity(fvp, tdvp, tond.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr, tond.ni_cnd.cn_namelen, tond.ni_cnd.cn_hash, update_flags);
        }
out1:
        if (holding_mntlock) {
                mount_unlock_renames(locked_mp);
                mount_drop(locked_mp, 0);
        }
        if (tdvp) {
                /*
                 * nameidone has to happen before we vnode_put(tdvp)
                 * since it may need to release the fs_nodelock on the tdvp
                 */
                nameidone(&tond);

                if (tvp)
                        vnode_put(tvp);
                vnode_put(tdvp);
        }
        if (fdvp) {
                /*
                 * nameidone has to happen before we vnode_put(fdvp)
                 * since it may need to release the fs_nodelock on the fdvp
                 */
                nameidone(&fromnd);

                if (fvp)
                        vnode_put(fvp);
                vnode_put(fdvp);
        }
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Make a directory file.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
mkdir1(vfs_context_t ctx, user_addr_t path, struct vnode_attr *vap)
{
        vnode_t vp, dvp;
        int error;
        int update_flags = 0;
        struct nameidata nd;

        AUDIT_ARG(mode, vap->va_mode);
        NDINIT(&nd, CREATE, LOCKPARENT | AUDITVNPATH1, 
                UIO_USERSPACE, path, ctx);
        nd.ni_cnd.cn_flags |= WILLBEDIR;
        error = namei(&nd);
        if (error)
                return (error);
        dvp = nd.ni_dvp;
        vp = nd.ni_vp;

        if (vp != NULL) {
                error = EEXIST;
                goto out;
        }
   
        /* authorize addition of a directory to the parent */
        if ((error = vnode_authorize(dvp, NULL, KAUTH_VNODE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY, ctx)) != 0)
                goto out;
        
        VATTR_SET(vap, va_type, VDIR);
   
        /* make the directory */
        if ((error = vn_create(dvp, &vp, &nd.ni_cnd, vap, 0, ctx)) != 0)
                goto out;
                
        // Make sure the name & parent pointers are hooked up
        if (vp->v_name == NULL)
                update_flags |= VNODE_UPDATE_NAME;
        if (vp->v_parent == NULLVP)
                update_flags |= VNODE_UPDATE_PARENT;

        if (update_flags)
                vnode_update_identity(vp, dvp, nd.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr, nd.ni_cnd.cn_namelen, nd.ni_cnd.cn_hash, update_flags);

        add_fsevent(FSE_CREATE_DIR, ctx, FSE_ARG_VNODE, vp, FSE_ARG_DONE);

out:
        /*
         * nameidone has to happen before we vnode_put(dvp)
         * since it may need to release the fs_nodelock on the dvp
         */
        nameidone(&nd);

        if (vp)
                vnode_put(vp);
        vnode_put(dvp);

        return (error);
}


int
mkdir_extended(struct proc *p, register struct mkdir_extended_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        struct vfs_context context;
        int ciferror;
        kauth_filesec_t xsecdst;
        struct vnode_attr va;

        xsecdst = NULL;
        if ((uap->xsecurity != USER_ADDR_NULL) &&
            ((ciferror = kauth_copyinfilesec(uap->xsecurity, &xsecdst)) != 0))
                return ciferror;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        VATTR_INIT(&va);
        VATTR_SET(&va, va_mode, (uap->mode & ACCESSPERMS) & ~p->p_fd->fd_cmask);
        if (xsecdst != NULL)
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_acl, &xsecdst->fsec_acl);

        ciferror = mkdir1(&context, uap->path, &va);
        if (xsecdst != NULL)
                kauth_filesec_free(xsecdst);
        return ciferror;
}

int
mkdir(struct proc *p, register struct mkdir_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        struct vfs_context context;
        struct vnode_attr va;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        VATTR_INIT(&va);
        VATTR_SET(&va, va_mode, (uap->mode & ACCESSPERMS) & ~p->p_fd->fd_cmask);

        return(mkdir1(&context, uap->path, &va));
}

/*
 * Remove a directory file.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
rmdir(struct proc *p, struct rmdir_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        vnode_t vp, dvp;
        int error;
        struct nameidata nd;
        struct vfs_context context;
        
        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        NDINIT(&nd, DELETE, LOCKPARENT | AUDITVNPATH1, 
                UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, &context);
        error = namei(&nd);
        if (error)
                return (error);
        dvp = nd.ni_dvp;
        vp = nd.ni_vp;

        if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
                /*
                 * rmdir only deals with directories
                 */
                error = ENOTDIR;
        } else if (dvp == vp) {
                /*
                 * No rmdir "." please.
                 */
                error = EINVAL;
        } else if (vp->v_flag & VROOT) {
                /*
                 * The root of a mounted filesystem cannot be deleted.
                 */
                error = EBUSY;
        } else {
                error = vnode_authorize(vp, nd.ni_dvp, KAUTH_VNODE_DELETE, &context);
        }
        if (!error) {
                char     *path = NULL;
                int       len;
                fse_info  finfo;
                
                if (need_fsevent(FSE_DELETE, dvp)) {
                        path = get_pathbuff();
                        len = MAXPATHLEN;
                        vn_getpath(vp, path, &len);
                        get_fse_info(vp, &finfo, &context);
                }
                error = VNOP_RMDIR(dvp, vp, &nd.ni_cnd, &context);

                if (!error && path != NULL) {
                        add_fsevent(FSE_DELETE, &context,
                                FSE_ARG_STRING, len, path,
                                FSE_ARG_FINFO, &finfo,
                                FSE_ARG_DONE);
                }
                if (path != NULL)
                        release_pathbuff(path);
        }
        /*
         * nameidone has to happen before we vnode_put(dvp)
         * since it may need to release the fs_nodelock on the dvp
         */
        nameidone(&nd);

        vnode_put(dvp);
        vnode_put(vp);

        return (error);
}


/*
 * Read a block of directory entries in a file system independent format.
 */
int
getdirentries(p, uap, retval)
        struct proc *p;
        register struct getdirentries_args *uap;
        register_t *retval;
{
        struct vnode *vp;
        struct vfs_context context;
        struct fileproc *fp;
        uio_t auio;
        int spacetype = proc_is64bit(p) ? UIO_USERSPACE64 : UIO_USERSPACE32;
        long loff;
        int error, eofflag;
        int fd = uap->fd;
        char uio_buf[ UIO_SIZEOF(1) ];

        AUDIT_ARG(fd, uap->fd);
        error = fp_getfvp(p, fd, &fp, &vp);
        if (error)
                return (error);

        if ((fp->f_fglob->fg_flag & FREAD) == 0) {
                AUDIT_ARG(vnpath_withref, vp, ARG_VNODE1);
                error = EBADF;
                goto out;
        }
        if ( (error = vnode_getwithref(vp)) ) {
                goto out;
        }

        AUDIT_ARG(vnpath, vp, ARG_VNODE1);

unionread:
        if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
                (void)vnode_put(vp);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }
        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = fp->f_fglob->fg_cred;

        loff = fp->f_fglob->fg_offset;
        auio = uio_createwithbuffer(1, loff, spacetype, UIO_READ, 
                                                                  &uio_buf[0], sizeof(uio_buf));
        uio_addiov(auio, uap->buf, uap->count);

        error = VNOP_READDIR(vp, auio, 0, &eofflag, (int *)NULL, &context);
        fp->f_fglob->fg_offset = uio_offset(auio);
        if (error) {
                (void)vnode_put(vp);
                goto out;
        }

#if UNION
{
        if ((uap->count == uio_resid(auio)) &&
            (vp->v_op == union_vnodeop_p)) {
                struct vnode *lvp;

                lvp = union_dircache(vp, p);
                if (lvp != NULLVP) {
                        struct vnode_attr va;
                        /*
                         * If the directory is opaque,
                         * then don't show lower entries
                         */
                        VATTR_INIT(&va);
                        VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_flags);
                        error = vnode_getattr(vp, &va, &context);
                        if (va.va_flags & OPAQUE) {
                                vnode_put(lvp);
                                lvp = NULL;
                        }
                }

                if (lvp != NULLVP) {
                        error = VNOP_OPEN(lvp, FREAD, &context);
                        if (error) {
                                vnode_put(lvp);
                                goto out;
                        }
                        vnode_ref(lvp);
                        fp->f_fglob->fg_data = (caddr_t) lvp;
                        fp->f_fglob->fg_offset = 0;
                        error = VNOP_CLOSE(vp, FREAD, &context);
                        vnode_rele(vp);
                        vnode_put(vp);
                        if (error)
                                goto out;
                        vp = lvp;
                        goto unionread;
                }
        }
}
#endif /* UNION */

        if (((user_ssize_t)uap->count == uio_resid(auio)) &&
            (vp->v_flag & VROOT) &&
            (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
                struct vnode *tvp = vp;
                vp = vp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
                vnode_getwithref(vp);
                vnode_ref(vp);
                fp->f_fglob->fg_data = (caddr_t) vp;
                fp->f_fglob->fg_offset = 0;
                vnode_rele(tvp);
                vnode_put(tvp);
                goto unionread;
        }
        vnode_put(vp);
        error = copyout((caddr_t)&loff, uap->basep, sizeof(long));
        // LP64todo - fix this
        *retval = uap->count - uio_resid(auio);
out:
        file_drop(fd);
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Set the mode mask for creation of filesystem nodes.
 */
#warning XXX implement xsecurity

#define UMASK_NOXSECURITY        (void *)1      /* leave existing xsecurity alone */
static int
umask1(struct proc *p, int newmask, __unused kauth_filesec_t fsec, register_t *retval)
{
        register struct filedesc *fdp;

        AUDIT_ARG(mask, newmask);
        fdp = p->p_fd;
        *retval = fdp->fd_cmask;
        fdp->fd_cmask = newmask & ALLPERMS;
        return (0);
}


int
umask_extended(struct proc *p, struct umask_extended_args *uap, register_t *retval)
{
        int ciferror;
        kauth_filesec_t xsecdst;

        xsecdst = KAUTH_FILESEC_NONE;
        if (uap->xsecurity != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                if ((ciferror = kauth_copyinfilesec(uap->xsecurity, &xsecdst)) != 0)
                        return ciferror;
        } else {
                xsecdst = KAUTH_FILESEC_NONE;
        }

        ciferror = umask1(p, uap->newmask, xsecdst, retval);

        if (xsecdst != KAUTH_FILESEC_NONE)
                kauth_filesec_free(xsecdst);
        return ciferror;
}

int
umask(struct proc *p, struct umask_args *uap, register_t *retval)
{
        return(umask1(p, uap->newmask, UMASK_NOXSECURITY, retval));
}

/*
 * Void all references to file by ripping underlying filesystem
 * away from vnode.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
revoke(struct proc *p, register struct revoke_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        register struct vnode *vp;
        struct vnode_attr va;
        struct vfs_context context;
        int error;
        struct nameidata nd;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNPATH1, 
                UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, &context);
        error = namei(&nd);
        if (error)
                return (error);
        vp = nd.ni_vp;

        nameidone(&nd);

        VATTR_INIT(&va);
        VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_uid);
        if ((error = vnode_getattr(vp, &va, &context)))
                goto out;
        if (kauth_cred_getuid(context.vc_ucred) != va.va_uid &&
            (error = suser(context.vc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
                goto out;
        if (vp->v_usecount > 1 || (vp->v_flag & VALIASED))
                VNOP_REVOKE(vp, REVOKEALL, &context);
out:
        vnode_put(vp);
        return (error);
}


/*
 *  HFS/HFS PlUS SPECIFIC SYSTEM CALLS
 *  The following system calls are designed to support features
 *  which are specific to the HFS & HFS Plus volume formats
 */

#ifdef __APPLE_API_OBSOLETE

/************************************************/
/* *** Following calls will be deleted soon *** */
/************************************************/

/*
 * Make a complex file.  A complex file is one with multiple forks (data streams)
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
mkcomplex(__unused struct proc *p, __unused struct mkcomplex_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        return (ENOTSUP);
}

/*
 * Extended stat call which returns volumeid and vnodeid as well as other info
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
statv(__unused struct proc *p,
          __unused struct statv_args *uap,
          __unused register_t *retval)
{
        return (ENOTSUP);       /*  We'll just return an error for now */

} /* end of statv system call */

/*
* Extended lstat call which returns volumeid and vnodeid as well as other info
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
int
lstatv(__unused struct proc *p,
           __unused struct lstatv_args *uap,
           __unused register_t *retval)
{
       return (ENOTSUP);        /*  We'll just return an error for now */
} /* end of lstatv system call */

/*
* Extended fstat call which returns volumeid and vnodeid as well as other info
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
int
fstatv(__unused struct proc *p, 
           __unused struct fstatv_args *uap, 
           __unused register_t *retval)
{
       return (ENOTSUP);        /*  We'll just return an error for now */
} /* end of fstatv system call */


/************************************************/
/* *** Preceding calls will be deleted soon *** */
/************************************************/

#endif /* __APPLE_API_OBSOLETE */

/*
* Obtain attribute information on objects in a directory while enumerating
* the directory.  This call does not yet support union mounted directories.
* TO DO
*  1.union mounted directories.
*/

/* ARGSUSED */
int
getdirentriesattr (struct proc *p, struct getdirentriesattr_args *uap, register_t *retval)
{
        struct vnode *vp;
        struct fileproc *fp;
        uio_t auio = NULL;
        int spacetype = proc_is64bit(p) ? UIO_USERSPACE64 : UIO_USERSPACE32;
        uint64_t actualcount;
        u_long tmpcount;
        u_long newstate;
        int error, eofflag;
        u_long loff;
        struct attrlist attributelist; 
        struct vfs_context context;
        int fd = uap->fd;
        char uio_buf[ UIO_SIZEOF(1) ];
        kauth_action_t action;

        AUDIT_ARG(fd, fd);
    
        /* Get the attributes into kernel space */
        if ((error = copyin(uap->alist, (caddr_t) &attributelist, sizeof (attributelist))))
                return(error);
        actualcount = fuulong(uap->count);
        if (actualcount == -1ULL)
                return(-1);

        if ( (error = fp_getfvp(p, fd, &fp, &vp)) )
                return (error);

        if ((fp->f_fglob->fg_flag & FREAD) == 0) {
                AUDIT_ARG(vnpath_withref, vp, ARG_VNODE1);
                error = EBADF;
                goto out;
        }
        if ( (error = vnode_getwithref(vp)) )
                goto out;

        AUDIT_ARG(vnpath, vp, ARG_VNODE1);

        if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
                (void)vnode_put(vp);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }

        /* set up the uio structure which will contain the users return buffer */
        loff = fp->f_fglob->fg_offset;
        auio = uio_createwithbuffer(1, loff, spacetype, UIO_READ, 
            &uio_buf[0], sizeof(uio_buf));
        uio_addiov(auio, uap->buffer, uap->buffersize);
       
        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();
        tmpcount = (u_long) actualcount;

        /*
         * If the only item requested is file names, we can let that past with
         * just LIST_DIRECTORY.  If they want any other attributes, that means
         * they need SEARCH as well.
         */
        action = KAUTH_VNODE_LIST_DIRECTORY;
        if ((attributelist.commonattr & ~ATTR_CMN_NAME) ||
            attributelist.fileattr || attributelist.dirattr)
                action |= KAUTH_VNODE_SEARCH;
        
        if ((error = vnode_authorize(vp, NULL, action, &context)) == 0)
                error = VNOP_READDIRATTR(vp, &attributelist, auio,
                    tmpcount, uap->options, &newstate, &eofflag,
                    &tmpcount, &context);
        (void)vnode_put(vp);
        actualcount = tmpcount;

        if (error) 
                goto out;
        fp->f_fglob->fg_offset = uio_offset(auio); /* should be multiple of dirent, not variable */

        if ((error = suulong(uap->count, actualcount)) != 0)
                goto out;
        if ((error = suulong(uap->newstate, (uint64_t)newstate)) != 0)
                goto out;
        if ((error = suulong(uap->basep, (uint64_t)loff)) != 0)
                goto out;

        *retval = eofflag;  /* similar to getdirentries */
        error = 0;
        out:
        file_drop(fd);
        return (error); /* return error earlier, an retval of 0 or 1 now */

} /* end of getdirentryattr system call */

/*
* Exchange data between two files
*/

/* ARGSUSED */
int
exchangedata (struct proc *p, register struct exchangedata_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{

        struct nameidata fnd, snd;
        struct vfs_context context;
        struct vnode *fvp, *svp;
    int error;
        u_long nameiflags;
        char *fpath = NULL;
        char *spath = NULL;
        int   flen, slen;
        fse_info f_finfo, s_finfo;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        nameiflags = 0;
        if ((uap->options & FSOPT_NOFOLLOW) == 0) nameiflags |= FOLLOW;

    NDINIT(&fnd, LOOKUP, nameiflags | AUDITVNPATH1, 
                UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path1, &context);

    error = namei(&fnd);
    if (error)
        goto out2;

        nameidone(&fnd);
        fvp = fnd.ni_vp;

    NDINIT(&snd, LOOKUP, nameiflags | AUDITVNPATH2, 
                UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path2, &context);

    error = namei(&snd);
    if (error) {
                vnode_put(fvp);
                goto out2;
    }
        nameidone(&snd);
        svp = snd.ni_vp;

        /*
         * if the files are the same, return an inval error
         */
        if (svp == fvp) {
                error = EINVAL;
                goto out;
        } 

        /*
         * if the files are on different volumes, return an error
         */
        if (svp->v_mount != fvp->v_mount) {
                error = EXDEV;
                goto out;
        }
        if (((error = vnode_authorize(fvp, NULL, KAUTH_VNODE_READ_DATA | KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_DATA, &context)) != 0) ||
            ((error = vnode_authorize(svp, NULL, KAUTH_VNODE_READ_DATA | KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_DATA, &context)) != 0))
                goto out;

        if (need_fsevent(FSE_EXCHANGE, fvp) || kauth_authorize_fileop_has_listeners()) {
                fpath = get_pathbuff();
                spath = get_pathbuff();
                flen = MAXPATHLEN;
                slen = MAXPATHLEN;
                if (vn_getpath(fvp, fpath, &flen) != 0 || fpath[0] == '\0') {
                        printf("exchange: vn_getpath(fvp=0x%x) failed <<%s>>\n",
                               fvp, fpath);
                }
                if (vn_getpath(svp, spath, &slen) != 0 || spath[0] == '\0') {
                        printf("exchange: vn_getpath(svp=0x%x) failed <<%s>>\n",
                               svp, spath);
                }
                get_fse_info(fvp, &f_finfo, &context);
                get_fse_info(svp, &s_finfo, &context);
        }
        /* Ok, make the call */
        error = VNOP_EXCHANGE(fvp, svp, 0, &context);

        if (error == 0) {
            char *tmpname;

            if (fpath != NULL && spath != NULL) {
                    /* call out to allow 3rd party notification of exchangedata. 
                     * Ignore result of kauth_authorize_fileop call.
                     */
                    kauth_authorize_fileop(vfs_context_ucred(&context), KAUTH_FILEOP_EXCHANGE, 
                                           (uintptr_t)fpath, (uintptr_t)spath);
            }
            name_cache_lock();

            tmpname     = fvp->v_name;
            fvp->v_name = svp->v_name;
            svp->v_name = tmpname;
            
            if (fvp->v_parent != svp->v_parent) {
                struct vnode *tmp;

                tmp           = fvp->v_parent;
                fvp->v_parent = svp->v_parent;
                svp->v_parent = tmp;
            }
            name_cache_unlock();

            if (fpath != NULL && spath != NULL) {
                    add_fsevent(FSE_EXCHANGE, &context,
                                FSE_ARG_STRING, flen, fpath,
                                FSE_ARG_FINFO, &f_finfo,
                                FSE_ARG_STRING, slen, spath,
                                FSE_ARG_FINFO, &s_finfo,
                                FSE_ARG_DONE);
            }
        }
        if (spath != NULL)
                release_pathbuff(spath);
        if (fpath != NULL)
                release_pathbuff(fpath);

out:
        vnode_put(svp);
        vnode_put(fvp);
out2:
        return (error);
}


#ifdef __APPLE_API_OBSOLETE

/************************************************/
/* *** Following calls will be deleted soon *** */
/************************************************/

/*
* Check users access to a file 
*/

/* ARGSUSED */
#warning "checkuseraccess copies a cred in from user space but"
#warning "user space has no way of knowing what one looks like"
#warning "this code should use the access_extended spoof-as functionality"
int
checkuseraccess (struct proc *p, register struct checkuseraccess_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        register struct vnode *vp;
        int error;
        struct nameidata nd;
        struct ucred cred;      /* XXX ILLEGAL */
        int flags;              /*what will actually get passed to access*/
        u_long nameiflags;
        struct vfs_context context;

        /* Make sure that the number of groups is correct before we do anything */

        if ((uap->ngroups <=  0) || (uap->ngroups > NGROUPS))
                return (EINVAL);

        /* Verify that the caller is root */
        
        if ((error = suser(kauth_cred_get(), &p->p_acflag)))
                return(error);

        /* Fill in the credential structure */

        cred.cr_ref = 0;
        cred.cr_uid = uap->userid;
        cred.cr_ngroups = uap->ngroups;
        if ((error = copyin(CAST_USER_ADDR_T(uap->groups), (caddr_t) &(cred.cr_groups), (sizeof(gid_t))*uap->ngroups)))
                return (error);

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = &cred;

        /* Get our hands on the file */
        nameiflags = 0;
        if ((uap->options & FSOPT_NOFOLLOW) == 0) nameiflags |= FOLLOW;
        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, nameiflags | AUDITVNPATH1, 
                UIO_USERSPACE, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(uap->path), &context);

        if ((error = namei(&nd)))
                 return (error);
        nameidone(&nd);
        vp = nd.ni_vp;
        
        /* Flags == 0 means only check for existence. */

        flags = 0;

        if (uap->accessrequired) {
                if (uap->accessrequired & R_OK)
                        flags |= KAUTH_VNODE_READ_DATA;
                if (uap->accessrequired & W_OK)
                        flags |= KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_DATA;
                if (uap->accessrequired & X_OK)
                        flags |= KAUTH_VNODE_EXECUTE;
                }
        error = vnode_authorize(vp, NULL, flags, &context);
                        
        vnode_put(vp);

        if (error) 
                return (error);
        
        return (0); 

} /* end of checkuseraccess system call */

/************************************************/
/* *** Preceding calls will be deleted soon *** */
/************************************************/

#endif /* __APPLE_API_OBSOLETE */



/* ARGSUSED */

int
searchfs (struct proc *p, register struct searchfs_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        register struct vnode *vp;
        int error=0;
        int fserror = 0;
        struct nameidata nd;
        struct user_fssearchblock searchblock;
        struct searchstate *state;
        struct attrlist *returnattrs;
        void *searchparams1,*searchparams2;
        uio_t auio = NULL;
        int spacetype = proc_is64bit(p) ? UIO_USERSPACE64 : UIO_USERSPACE32;
        u_long nummatches;
        int mallocsize;
        u_long nameiflags;
        struct vfs_context context;
        char uio_buf[ UIO_SIZEOF(1) ];

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        /* Start by copying in fsearchblock paramater list */
    if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p)) {
       error = copyin(uap->searchblock, (caddr_t) &searchblock, sizeof(searchblock));
    }
    else {
        struct fssearchblock tmp_searchblock;
        error = copyin(uap->searchblock, (caddr_t) &tmp_searchblock, sizeof(tmp_searchblock));
        // munge into 64-bit version
        searchblock.returnattrs = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(tmp_searchblock.returnattrs);
        searchblock.returnbuffer = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(tmp_searchblock.returnbuffer);
        searchblock.returnbuffersize = tmp_searchblock.returnbuffersize;
        searchblock.maxmatches = tmp_searchblock.maxmatches;
        searchblock.timelimit.tv_sec = tmp_searchblock.timelimit.tv_sec;
        searchblock.timelimit.tv_usec = tmp_searchblock.timelimit.tv_usec;
        searchblock.searchparams1 = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(tmp_searchblock.searchparams1);
        searchblock.sizeofsearchparams1 = tmp_searchblock.sizeofsearchparams1;
        searchblock.searchparams2 = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(tmp_searchblock.searchparams2);
        searchblock.sizeofsearchparams2 = tmp_searchblock.sizeofsearchparams2;
        searchblock.searchattrs = tmp_searchblock.searchattrs;
    }
        if (error)
                return(error);

        /* Do a sanity check on sizeofsearchparams1 and sizeofsearchparams2.  
         */
        if (searchblock.sizeofsearchparams1 > SEARCHFS_MAX_SEARCHPARMS || 
                searchblock.sizeofsearchparams2 > SEARCHFS_MAX_SEARCHPARMS)
                return(EINVAL);
        
        /* Now malloc a big bunch of space to hold the search parameters, the attrlists and the search state. */
        /* It all has to do into local memory and it's not that big so we might as well  put it all together. */
        /* Searchparams1 shall be first so we might as well use that to hold the base address of the allocated*/
        /* block.                                                                                             */
        
        mallocsize = searchblock.sizeofsearchparams1 + searchblock.sizeofsearchparams2 +
                      sizeof(struct attrlist) + sizeof(struct searchstate);

        MALLOC(searchparams1, void *, mallocsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);

        /* Now set up the various pointers to the correct place in our newly allocated memory */

        searchparams2 = (void *) (((caddr_t) searchparams1) + searchblock.sizeofsearchparams1);
        returnattrs = (struct attrlist *) (((caddr_t) searchparams2) + searchblock.sizeofsearchparams2);
        state = (struct searchstate *) (((caddr_t) returnattrs) + sizeof (struct attrlist));

        /* Now copy in the stuff given our local variables. */

        if ((error = copyin(searchblock.searchparams1, searchparams1, searchblock.sizeofsearchparams1)))
                goto freeandexit;

        if ((error = copyin(searchblock.searchparams2, searchparams2, searchblock.sizeofsearchparams2)))
                goto freeandexit;

        if ((error = copyin(searchblock.returnattrs, (caddr_t) returnattrs, sizeof(struct attrlist))))
                goto freeandexit;
                
        if ((error = copyin(uap->state, (caddr_t) state, sizeof(struct searchstate))))
                goto freeandexit;
        
        /* set up the uio structure which will contain the users return buffer */

        auio = uio_createwithbuffer(1, 0, spacetype, UIO_READ, 
                                                                  &uio_buf[0], sizeof(uio_buf));
    uio_addiov(auio, searchblock.returnbuffer, searchblock.returnbuffersize);

        nameiflags = 0;
        if ((uap->options & FSOPT_NOFOLLOW) == 0) nameiflags |= FOLLOW;
        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, nameiflags | AUDITVNPATH1, 
                UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, &context);

        error = namei(&nd);
        if (error)
                goto freeandexit;

        nameidone(&nd);
        vp = nd.ni_vp; 

         
        /*
         * If searchblock.maxmatches == 0, then skip the search. This has happened 
         * before and sometimes the underlyning code doesnt deal with it well.
         */
         if (searchblock.maxmatches == 0) {
                nummatches = 0;
                goto saveandexit;
         }

        /*
           Allright, we have everything we need, so lets make that call.
           
           We keep special track of the return value from the file system:
           EAGAIN is an acceptable error condition that shouldn't keep us
           from copying out any results...
         */

        fserror = VNOP_SEARCHFS(vp,
                                                        searchparams1,
                                                        searchparams2,
                                                        &searchblock.searchattrs,
                                                        searchblock.maxmatches,
                                                        &searchblock.timelimit,
                                                        returnattrs,
                                                        &nummatches,
                                                        uap->scriptcode,
                                                        uap->options,
                                                        auio,
                                                        state,
                                                        &context);
                
saveandexit:

        vnode_put(vp);

        /* Now copy out the stuff that needs copying out. That means the number of matches, the
           search state.  Everything was already put into he return buffer by the vop call. */

        if ((error = copyout((caddr_t) state, uap->state, sizeof(struct searchstate))) != 0)
                goto freeandexit;

    if ((error = suulong(uap->nummatches, (uint64_t)nummatches)) != 0)
                goto freeandexit;
        
        error = fserror;

freeandexit:

        FREE(searchparams1,M_TEMP);

        return(error);


} /* end of searchfs system call */


/*
 * Make a filesystem-specific control call:
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
fsctl (struct proc *p, struct fsctl_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        int error;
        boolean_t is64bit;
        struct nameidata nd;    
        u_long nameiflags;
        u_long cmd = uap->cmd;
        register u_int size;
#define STK_PARAMS 128
        char stkbuf[STK_PARAMS];
        caddr_t data, memp;
        struct vfs_context context;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        size = IOCPARM_LEN(cmd);
        if (size > IOCPARM_MAX) return (EINVAL);

    is64bit = proc_is64bit(p);

        memp = NULL;
        if (size > sizeof (stkbuf)) {
                if ((memp = (caddr_t)kalloc(size)) == 0) return ENOMEM;
                data = memp;
        } else {
                data = &stkbuf[0];
        };
        
        if (cmd & IOC_IN) {
                if (size) {
                        error = copyin(uap->data, data, size);
                        if (error) goto FSCtl_Exit;
                } else {
                    if (is64bit) {
                        *(user_addr_t *)data = uap->data;
                    }
                    else {
                        *(uint32_t *)data = (uint32_t)uap->data;
                    }
                };
        } else if ((cmd & IOC_OUT) && size) {
                /*
                 * Zero the buffer so the user always
                 * gets back something deterministic.
                 */
                bzero(data, size);
        } else if (cmd & IOC_VOID) {
        if (is64bit) {
            *(user_addr_t *)data = uap->data;
        }
        else {
            *(uint32_t *)data = (uint32_t)uap->data;
        }
        }

        /* Get the vnode for the file we are getting info on:  */
        nameiflags = 0;
        if ((uap->options & FSOPT_NOFOLLOW) == 0) nameiflags |= FOLLOW;
        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, nameiflags, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, &context);
        if ((error = namei(&nd))) goto FSCtl_Exit;

        /* Invoke the filesystem-specific code */
        error = VNOP_IOCTL(nd.ni_vp, IOCBASECMD(cmd), data, uap->options, &context);
        
        vnode_put(nd.ni_vp);
        nameidone(&nd);
        
        /*
         * Copy any data to user, size was
         * already set and checked above.
         */
        if (error == 0 && (cmd & IOC_OUT) && size) 
                error = copyout(data, uap->data, size);
        
FSCtl_Exit:
        if (memp) kfree(memp, size);
        
        return error;
}
/* end of fsctl system call */

/*
 * An in-kernel sync for power management to call.
 */
__private_extern__ int
sync_internal(void)
{
        int error;

        struct sync_args data;

        int retval[2];


        error = sync(current_proc(), &data, &retval[0]);


        return (error);
} /* end of sync_internal call */


/*
 *  Retrieve the data of an extended attribute.
 */
int
getxattr(struct proc *p, struct getxattr_args *uap, user_ssize_t *retval)
{
        struct vnode *vp;
        struct nameidata nd;
        char attrname[XATTR_MAXNAMELEN+1];
        struct vfs_context context;
        uio_t auio = NULL;
        int spacetype = IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p) ? UIO_USERSPACE64 : UIO_USERSPACE32;
        size_t attrsize = 0;
        size_t namelen;
        u_long nameiflags;
        int error;
        char uio_buf[ UIO_SIZEOF(1) ];

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        if (uap->options & XATTR_NOSECURITY)
                return (EINVAL);

        nameiflags = (uap->options & XATTR_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : FOLLOW;
        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, nameiflags, spacetype, uap->path, &context);
        if ((error = namei(&nd))) {
                return (error);
        }
        vp = nd.ni_vp;
        nameidone(&nd);

        if ((error = copyinstr(uap->attrname, attrname, sizeof(attrname), &namelen) != 0)) {
                goto out;
        }
        if (xattr_protected(attrname)) {
                error = EPERM;
                goto out;
        }
        if (uap->value && uap->size > 0) {
                auio = uio_createwithbuffer(1, uap->position, spacetype, UIO_READ,
                                            &uio_buf[0], sizeof(uio_buf));
                uio_addiov(auio, uap->value, uap->size);
        }

        error = vn_getxattr(vp, attrname, auio, &attrsize, uap->options, &context);
out:
        vnode_put(vp);

        if (auio) {
                *retval = uap->size - uio_resid(auio);
        } else {
                *retval = (user_ssize_t)attrsize;
        }

        return (error);
}

/*
 * Retrieve the data of an extended attribute.
 */
int
fgetxattr(struct proc *p, struct fgetxattr_args *uap, user_ssize_t *retval)
{
        struct vnode *vp;
        char attrname[XATTR_MAXNAMELEN+1];
        struct vfs_context context;
        uio_t auio = NULL;
        int spacetype = IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p) ? UIO_USERSPACE64 : UIO_USERSPACE32;
        size_t attrsize = 0;
        size_t namelen;
        int error;
        char uio_buf[ UIO_SIZEOF(1) ];

        if (uap->options & (XATTR_NOFOLLOW | XATTR_NOSECURITY))
                return (EINVAL);

        if ( (error = file_vnode(uap->fd, &vp)) ) {
                return (error);
        }
        if ( (error = vnode_getwithref(vp)) ) {
                file_drop(uap->fd);
                return(error);
        }
        if ((error = copyinstr(uap->attrname, attrname, sizeof(attrname), &namelen) != 0)) {
                goto out;
        }
        if (xattr_protected(attrname)) {
                error = EPERM;
                goto out;
        }
        if (uap->value && uap->size > 0) {
                auio = uio_createwithbuffer(1, uap->position, spacetype, UIO_READ,
                                            &uio_buf[0], sizeof(uio_buf));
                uio_addiov(auio, uap->value, uap->size);
        }
        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        error = vn_getxattr(vp, attrname, auio, &attrsize, uap->options, &context);
out:
        (void)vnode_put(vp);
        file_drop(uap->fd);

        if (auio) {
                *retval = uap->size - uio_resid(auio);
        } else {
                *retval = (user_ssize_t)attrsize;
        }
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Set the data of an extended attribute.
 */
int
setxattr(struct proc *p, struct setxattr_args *uap, int *retval)
{
        struct vnode *vp;
        struct nameidata nd;
        char attrname[XATTR_MAXNAMELEN+1];
        struct vfs_context context;
        uio_t auio = NULL;
        int spacetype = IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p) ? UIO_USERSPACE64 : UIO_USERSPACE32;
        size_t namelen;
        u_long nameiflags;
        int error;
        char uio_buf[ UIO_SIZEOF(1) ];

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        if (uap->options & XATTR_NOSECURITY)
                return (EINVAL);

        if ((error = copyinstr(uap->attrname, attrname, sizeof(attrname), &namelen) != 0)) {
                return (error);
        }
        if (xattr_protected(attrname))
                return(EPERM);
        if (uap->value == 0 || uap->size == 0) {
                return (EINVAL);
        }

        nameiflags = (uap->options & XATTR_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : FOLLOW;
        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, nameiflags, spacetype, uap->path, &context);
        if ((error = namei(&nd))) {
                return (error);
        }
        vp = nd.ni_vp;
        nameidone(&nd);

        auio = uio_createwithbuffer(1, uap->position, spacetype, UIO_WRITE,
                                    &uio_buf[0], sizeof(uio_buf));
        uio_addiov(auio, uap->value, uap->size);

        error = vn_setxattr(vp, attrname, auio, uap->options, &context);
        vnode_put(vp);
        *retval = 0;
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Set the data of an extended attribute.
 */
int
fsetxattr(struct proc *p, struct fsetxattr_args *uap, int *retval)
{
        struct vnode *vp;
        char attrname[XATTR_MAXNAMELEN+1];
        struct vfs_context context;
        uio_t auio = NULL;
        int spacetype = IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p) ? UIO_USERSPACE64 : UIO_USERSPACE32;
        size_t namelen;
        int error;
        char uio_buf[ UIO_SIZEOF(1) ];

        if (uap->options & (XATTR_NOFOLLOW | XATTR_NOSECURITY))
                return (EINVAL);

        if ((error = copyinstr(uap->attrname, attrname, sizeof(attrname), &namelen) != 0)) {
                return (error);
        }
        if (xattr_protected(attrname))
                return(EPERM);
        if (uap->value == 0 || uap->size == 0) {
                return (EINVAL);
        }
        if ( (error = file_vnode(uap->fd, &vp)) ) {
                return (error);
        }
        if ( (error = vnode_getwithref(vp)) ) {
                file_drop(uap->fd);
                return(error);
        }
        auio = uio_createwithbuffer(1, uap->position, spacetype, UIO_WRITE,
                                    &uio_buf[0], sizeof(uio_buf));
        uio_addiov(auio, uap->value, uap->size);
        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        error = vn_setxattr(vp, attrname, auio, uap->options, &context);
        vnode_put(vp);
        file_drop(uap->fd);
        *retval = 0;
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Remove an extended attribute.
 */
#warning "code duplication"
int
removexattr(struct proc *p, struct removexattr_args *uap, int *retval)
{
        struct vnode *vp;
        struct nameidata nd;
        char attrname[XATTR_MAXNAMELEN+1];
        int spacetype = IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p) ? UIO_USERSPACE64 : UIO_USERSPACE32;
        struct vfs_context context;
        size_t namelen;
        u_long nameiflags;
        int error;

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        if (uap->options & XATTR_NOSECURITY)
                return (EINVAL);

        error = copyinstr(uap->attrname, attrname, sizeof(attrname), &namelen);
        if (error != 0) {
                return (error);
        }
        if (xattr_protected(attrname))
                return(EPERM);
        nameiflags = (uap->options & XATTR_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : FOLLOW;
        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, nameiflags, spacetype, uap->path, &context);
        if ((error = namei(&nd))) {
                return (error);
        }
        vp = nd.ni_vp;
        nameidone(&nd);

        error = vn_removexattr(vp, attrname, uap->options, &context);
        vnode_put(vp);
        *retval = 0;
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Remove an extended attribute.
 */
#warning "code duplication"
int
fremovexattr(struct proc *p, struct fremovexattr_args *uap, int *retval)
{
        struct vnode *vp;
        char attrname[XATTR_MAXNAMELEN+1];
        struct vfs_context context;
        size_t namelen;
        int error;

        if (uap->options & (XATTR_NOFOLLOW | XATTR_NOSECURITY))
                return (EINVAL);

        error = copyinstr(uap->attrname, attrname, sizeof(attrname), &namelen);
        if (error != 0) {
                return (error);
        }
        if (xattr_protected(attrname))
                return(EPERM);
        if ( (error = file_vnode(uap->fd, &vp)) ) {
                return (error);
        }
        if ( (error = vnode_getwithref(vp)) ) {
                file_drop(uap->fd);
                return(error);
        }
        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        error = vn_removexattr(vp, attrname, uap->options, &context);
        vnode_put(vp);
        file_drop(uap->fd);
        *retval = 0;
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Retrieve the list of extended attribute names.
 */
#warning "code duplication"
int
listxattr(struct proc *p, struct listxattr_args *uap, user_ssize_t *retval)
{
        struct vnode *vp;
        struct nameidata nd;
        struct vfs_context context;
        uio_t auio = NULL;
        int spacetype = IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p) ? UIO_USERSPACE64 : UIO_USERSPACE32;
        size_t attrsize = 0;
        u_long nameiflags;
        int error;
        char uio_buf[ UIO_SIZEOF(1) ];

        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        if (uap->options & XATTR_NOSECURITY)
                return (EINVAL);

        nameiflags = (uap->options & XATTR_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : FOLLOW;
        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, nameiflags, spacetype, uap->path, &context);
        if ((error = namei(&nd))) {
                return (error);
        }
        vp = nd.ni_vp;
        nameidone(&nd);
        if (uap->namebuf != 0 && uap->bufsize > 0) {
                // LP64todo - fix this!
                auio = uio_createwithbuffer(1, 0, spacetype, 
                                                                          UIO_READ, &uio_buf[0], sizeof(uio_buf));
                uio_addiov(auio, uap->namebuf, uap->bufsize);
        }

        error = vn_listxattr(vp, auio, &attrsize, uap->options, &context);

        vnode_put(vp);
        if (auio) {
                *retval = (user_ssize_t)uap->bufsize - uio_resid(auio);
        } else {
                *retval = (user_ssize_t)attrsize;
        }
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Retrieve the list of extended attribute names.
 */
#warning "code duplication"
int
flistxattr(struct proc *p, struct flistxattr_args *uap, user_ssize_t *retval)
{
        struct vnode *vp;
        struct vfs_context context;
        uio_t auio = NULL;
        int spacetype = proc_is64bit(p) ? UIO_USERSPACE64 : UIO_USERSPACE32;
        size_t attrsize = 0;
        int error;
        char uio_buf[ UIO_SIZEOF(1) ];

        if (uap->options & (XATTR_NOFOLLOW | XATTR_NOSECURITY))
                return (EINVAL);

        if ( (error = file_vnode(uap->fd, &vp)) ) {
                return (error);
        }
        if ( (error = vnode_getwithref(vp)) ) {
                file_drop(uap->fd);
                return(error);
        }
        if (uap->namebuf != 0 && uap->bufsize > 0) {
                // LP64todo - fix this!
                auio = uio_createwithbuffer(1, 0, spacetype, 
                                                                          UIO_READ, &uio_buf[0], sizeof(uio_buf));
                uio_addiov(auio, uap->namebuf, uap->bufsize);
        }
        context.vc_proc = p;
        context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();

        error = vn_listxattr(vp, auio, &attrsize, uap->options, &context);

        vnode_put(vp);
        file_drop(uap->fd);
        if (auio) {
                *retval = (user_ssize_t)uap->bufsize - uio_resid(auio);
        } else {
                *retval = (user_ssize_t)attrsize;
        }
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Common routine to handle various flavors of statfs data heading out
 *      to user space.
 */
static int
munge_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct vfsstatfs *sfsp, 
    user_addr_t bufp, int *sizep, boolean_t is_64_bit, 
    boolean_t partial_copy)
{
        int             error;
        int             my_size, copy_size;

        if (is_64_bit) {
                struct user_statfs sfs;
                my_size = copy_size = sizeof(sfs);
                bzero(&sfs, my_size);
                sfs.f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
                sfs.f_type = mp->mnt_vtable->vfc_typenum;
                sfs.f_reserved1 = (short)sfsp->f_fssubtype;
                sfs.f_bsize = (user_long_t)sfsp->f_bsize;
                sfs.f_iosize = (user_long_t)sfsp->f_iosize;
                sfs.f_blocks = (user_long_t)sfsp->f_blocks;
                sfs.f_bfree = (user_long_t)sfsp->f_bfree;
                sfs.f_bavail = (user_long_t)sfsp->f_bavail;
                sfs.f_files = (user_long_t)sfsp->f_files;
                sfs.f_ffree = (user_long_t)sfsp->f_ffree;
                sfs.f_fsid = sfsp->f_fsid;
                sfs.f_owner = sfsp->f_owner;
                strncpy(&sfs.f_fstypename[0], &sfsp->f_fstypename[0], MFSNAMELEN-1);
                strncpy(&sfs.f_mntonname[0], &sfsp->f_mntonname[0], MNAMELEN-1);
                strncpy(&sfs.f_mntfromname[0], &sfsp->f_mntfromname[0], MNAMELEN-1);

                if (partial_copy) {
                        copy_size -= (sizeof(sfs.f_reserved3) + sizeof(sfs.f_reserved4));
                }
                error = copyout((caddr_t)&sfs, bufp, copy_size);
        }
        else {
                struct statfs sfs;
                my_size = copy_size = sizeof(sfs);
                bzero(&sfs, my_size);
                
                sfs.f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
                sfs.f_type = mp->mnt_vtable->vfc_typenum;
                sfs.f_reserved1 = (short)sfsp->f_fssubtype;
                
                /*
                 * It's possible for there to be more than 2^^31 blocks in the filesystem, so we
                 * have to fudge the numbers here in that case.   We inflate the blocksize in order
                 * to reflect the filesystem size as best we can.
                 */
                if ((sfsp->f_blocks > LONG_MAX) 
                        /* Hack for 4061702 . I think the real fix is for Carbon to 
                         * look for some volume capability and not depend on hidden
                         * semantics agreed between a FS and carbon. 
                         * f_blocks, f_bfree, and f_bavail set to -1 is the trigger
                         * for Carbon to set bNoVolumeSizes volume attribute.
                         * Without this the webdavfs files cannot be copied onto 
                         * disk as they look huge. This change should not affect
                         * XSAN as they should not setting these to -1..
                         */
                         && (sfsp->f_blocks != 0xffffffffffffffff)
                         && (sfsp->f_bfree != 0xffffffffffffffff)
                         && (sfsp->f_bavail != 0xffffffffffffffff)) {
                        int             shift;

                        /*
                         * Work out how far we have to shift the block count down to make it fit.
                         * Note that it's possible to have to shift so far that the resulting
                         * blocksize would be unreportably large.  At that point, we will clip
                         * any values that don't fit.
                         *
                         * For safety's sake, we also ensure that f_iosize is never reported as
                         * being smaller than f_bsize.
                         */
                        for (shift = 0; shift < 32; shift++) {
                                if ((sfsp->f_blocks >> shift) <= LONG_MAX)
                                        break;
                                if ((sfsp->f_bsize << (shift + 1)) > LONG_MAX)
                                        break;
                        }
#define __SHIFT_OR_CLIP(x, s)   ((((x) >> (s)) > LONG_MAX) ? LONG_MAX : ((x) >> (s)))
                        sfs.f_blocks = (long)__SHIFT_OR_CLIP(sfsp->f_blocks, shift);
                        sfs.f_bfree = (long)__SHIFT_OR_CLIP(sfsp->f_bfree, shift);
                        sfs.f_bavail = (long)__SHIFT_OR_CLIP(sfsp->f_bavail, shift);
#undef __SHIFT_OR_CLIP
                        sfs.f_bsize = (long)(sfsp->f_bsize << shift);
                        sfs.f_iosize = lmax(sfsp->f_iosize, sfsp->f_bsize);
                } else {
                        /* filesystem is small enough to be reported honestly */
                        sfs.f_bsize = (long)sfsp->f_bsize;
                        sfs.f_iosize = (long)sfsp->f_iosize;
                        sfs.f_blocks = (long)sfsp->f_blocks;
                        sfs.f_bfree = (long)sfsp->f_bfree;
                        sfs.f_bavail = (long)sfsp->f_bavail;
                }
                sfs.f_files = (long)sfsp->f_files;
                sfs.f_ffree = (long)sfsp->f_ffree;
                sfs.f_fsid = sfsp->f_fsid;
                sfs.f_owner = sfsp->f_owner;
                strncpy(&sfs.f_fstypename[0], &sfsp->f_fstypename[0], MFSNAMELEN-1);
                strncpy(&sfs.f_mntonname[0], &sfsp->f_mntonname[0], MNAMELEN-1);
                strncpy(&sfs.f_mntfromname[0], &sfsp->f_mntfromname[0], MNAMELEN-1);

                if (partial_copy) {
                        copy_size -= (sizeof(sfs.f_reserved3) + sizeof(sfs.f_reserved4));
                }
                error = copyout((caddr_t)&sfs, bufp, copy_size);
        }
        
        if (sizep != NULL) {
                *sizep = my_size;
        }
        return(error);
}

/*
 * copy stat structure into user_stat structure.
 */
void munge_stat(struct stat *sbp, struct user_stat *usbp)
{
        bzero(usbp, sizeof(struct user_stat));

        usbp->st_dev = sbp->st_dev;
        usbp->st_ino = sbp->st_ino;
        usbp->st_mode = sbp->st_mode;
        usbp->st_nlink = sbp->st_nlink;
        usbp->st_uid = sbp->st_uid;
        usbp->st_gid = sbp->st_gid;
        usbp->st_rdev = sbp->st_rdev;
#ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE
        usbp->st_atimespec.tv_sec = sbp->st_atimespec.tv_sec;
        usbp->st_atimespec.tv_nsec = sbp->st_atimespec.tv_nsec;
        usbp->st_mtimespec.tv_sec = sbp->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
        usbp->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec = sbp->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
        usbp->st_ctimespec.tv_sec = sbp->st_ctimespec.tv_sec;
        usbp->st_ctimespec.tv_nsec = sbp->st_ctimespec.tv_nsec;
#else
        usbp->st_atime = sbp->st_atime;
        usbp->st_atimensec = sbp->st_atimensec;
        usbp->st_mtime = sbp->st_mtime;
        usbp->st_mtimensec = sbp->st_mtimensec;
        usbp->st_ctime = sbp->st_ctime;
        usbp->st_ctimensec = sbp->st_ctimensec;
#endif
        usbp->st_size = sbp->st_size;
        usbp->st_blocks = sbp->st_blocks;
        usbp->st_blksize = sbp->st_blksize;
        usbp->st_flags = sbp->st_flags;
        usbp->st_gen = sbp->st_gen;
        usbp->st_lspare = sbp->st_lspare;
        usbp->st_qspare[0] = sbp->st_qspare[0];
        usbp->st_qspare[1] = sbp->st_qspare[1];
}