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60 * @(#)tcp_var.h 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
61 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/tcp_var.h,v 1.56.2.8 2001/08/22 00:59:13 silby Exp $
64 #ifndef _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_
65 #define _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_
66 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
67 #include <sys/queue.h>
68 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
72 #define _TCPCB_PTR(x) u_int32_t
73 #define _TCPCB_LIST_HEAD(name, type) \
78 #define _TCPCB_PTR(x) x
79 #define _TCPCB_LIST_HEAD(name, type) LIST_HEAD(name, type)
82 #define TCP_RETRANSHZ 1000 /* granularity of TCP timestamps, 1ms */
83 #define TCP_TIMERHZ 100 /* frequency of TCP fast timer, 100 ms */
85 /* Minimum time quantum within which the timers are coalesced */
86 #define TCP_FASTTIMER_QUANTUM TCP_TIMERHZ /* fast mode, once every 100ms */
87 #define TCP_SLOWTIMER_QUANTUM TCP_RETRANSHZ / PR_SLOWHZ /* slow mode, once every 500ms */
89 #define TCP_RETRANSHZ_TO_USEC 1000
92 #define N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS 128 /* must be power of 2 */
94 /* Base RTT is stored for N_MIN_RTT_HISTORY slots. This is used to
95 * estimate expected minimum RTT for delay based congestion control
100 /* Always allow at least 4 packets worth of recv window when adjusting
101 * recv window using inter-packet arrival jitter.
103 #define MIN_IAJ_WIN 4
105 /* A variation in delay of this many milliseconds is tolerable. This limit has to
106 * be low but greater than zero. We also use standard deviation on jitter to adjust
107 * this limit for different link and connection types.
109 #define ALLOWED_IAJ 5
111 /* Ignore the first few packets on a connection until the ACK clock gets going
113 #define IAJ_IGNORE_PKTCNT 40
115 /* Let the accumulated IAJ value increase by this threshold at most. This limit
116 * will control how many ALLOWED_IAJ measurements a receiver will have to see
117 * before opening the receive window
119 #define ACC_IAJ_HIGH_THRESH 100
121 /* When accumulated IAJ reaches this value, the receiver starts to react by
124 #define ACC_IAJ_REACT_LIMIT 200
126 /* If the number of small packets (smaller than IAJ packet size) seen on a
127 * connection is more than this threshold, reset the size and learn it again.
128 * This is needed because the sender might send smaller segments after PMTU
129 * discovery and the receiver has to learn the new size.
131 #define RESET_IAJ_SIZE_THRESH 20
134 * Kernel variables for tcp.
137 /* TCP segment queue entry */
139 LIST_ENTRY(tseg_qent
) tqe_q
;
140 int tqe_len
; /* TCP segment data length */
141 struct tcphdr
*tqe_th
; /* a pointer to tcp header */
142 struct mbuf
*tqe_m
; /* mbuf contains packet */
144 LIST_HEAD(tsegqe_head
, tseg_qent
);
145 extern int tcp_reass_maxseg
;
146 extern int tcp_reass_qsize
;
147 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
148 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_TSEGQ
);
152 tcp_seq start
; /* start seq no. of sack block */
153 tcp_seq end
; /* end seq no. */
157 tcp_seq start
; /* start seq no. of hole */
158 tcp_seq end
; /* end seq no. */
159 tcp_seq rxmit
; /* next seq. no in hole to be retransmitted */
160 TAILQ_ENTRY(sackhole
) scblink
; /* scoreboard linkage */
164 struct sackhole
*nexthole
;
165 int sack_bytes_rexmit
;
169 u_char tt_ipgen
[40]; /* the size must be of max ip header, now IPv6 */
174 tcp_seq bw_start
; /* start of bw measurement */
175 uint32_t bw_ts
; /* timestamp when bw measurement started */
176 uint32_t bw_size
; /* burst size in bytes for this bw measurement */
177 uint32_t bw_minsizepkts
; /* Min burst size as segments */
178 uint32_t bw_maxsizepkts
; /* Max burst size as segments */
179 uint32_t bw_minsize
; /* Min size in bytes */
180 uint32_t bw_maxsize
; /* Max size in bytes */
181 uint32_t bw_sndbw
; /* Measured send bw */
184 #define tcp6cb tcpcb /* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */
187 * Tcp control block, one per tcp; fields:
188 * Organized for 16 byte cacheline efficiency.
191 struct tsegqe_head t_segq
;
192 int t_dupacks
; /* consecutive dup acks recd */
193 uint32_t t_timer
[TCPT_NTIMERS
]; /* tcp timers */
194 struct tcptimerentry tentry
; /* entry in timer list */
196 struct inpcb
*t_inpcb
; /* back pointer to internet pcb */
197 int t_state
; /* state of this connection */
199 #define TF_ACKNOW 0x00001 /* ack peer immediately */
200 #define TF_DELACK 0x00002 /* ack, but try to delay it */
201 #define TF_NODELAY 0x00004 /* don't delay packets to coalesce */
202 #define TF_NOOPT 0x00008 /* don't use tcp options */
203 #define TF_SENTFIN 0x00010 /* have sent FIN */
204 #define TF_REQ_SCALE 0x00020 /* have/will request window scaling */
205 #define TF_RCVD_SCALE 0x00040 /* other side has requested scaling */
206 #define TF_REQ_TSTMP 0x00080 /* have/will request timestamps */
207 #define TF_RCVD_TSTMP 0x00100 /* a timestamp was received in SYN */
208 #define TF_SACK_PERMIT 0x00200 /* other side said I could SACK */
209 #define TF_NEEDSYN 0x00400 /* send SYN (implicit state) */
210 #define TF_NEEDFIN 0x00800 /* send FIN (implicit state) */
211 #define TF_NOPUSH 0x01000 /* don't push */
212 #define TF_REQ_CC 0x02000 /* have/will request CC */
213 #define TF_RCVD_CC 0x04000 /* a CC was received in SYN */
214 #define TF_SENDCCNEW 0x08000 /* send CCnew instead of CC in SYN */
215 #define TF_MORETOCOME 0x10000 /* More data to be appended to sock */
216 #define TF_LOCAL 0x20000 /* connection to a host on local link */
217 #define TF_RXWIN0SENT 0x40000 /* sent a receiver win 0 in response */
218 #define TF_SLOWLINK 0x80000 /* route is a on a modem speed link */
219 #define TF_LASTIDLE 0x100000 /* connection was previously idle */
220 #define TF_FASTRECOVERY 0x200000 /* in NewReno Fast Recovery */
221 #define TF_WASFRECOVERY 0x400000 /* was in NewReno Fast Recovery */
222 #define TF_SIGNATURE 0x800000 /* require MD5 digests (RFC2385) */
223 #define TF_MAXSEGSNT 0x1000000 /* last segment sent was a full segment */
224 #define TF_PMTUD 0x4000000 /* Perform Path MTU Discovery for this connection */
225 #define TF_CLOSING 0x8000000 /* pending tcp close */
226 #define TF_TSO 0x10000000 /* TCP Segment Offloading is enable on this connection */
227 #define TF_BLACKHOLE 0x20000000 /* Path MTU Discovery Black Hole detection */
228 #define TF_TIMER_ONLIST 0x40000000 /* pcb is on tcp_timer_list */
229 #define TF_STRETCHACK 0x80000000 /* receiver is going to delay acks */
231 int t_force
; /* 1 if forcing out a byte */
233 tcp_seq snd_una
; /* send unacknowledged */
234 tcp_seq snd_max
; /* highest sequence number sent;
235 * used to recognize retransmits
237 tcp_seq snd_nxt
; /* send next */
238 tcp_seq snd_up
; /* send urgent pointer */
240 tcp_seq snd_wl1
; /* window update seg seq number */
241 tcp_seq snd_wl2
; /* window update seg ack number */
242 tcp_seq iss
; /* initial send sequence number */
243 tcp_seq irs
; /* initial receive sequence number */
245 tcp_seq rcv_nxt
; /* receive next */
246 tcp_seq rcv_adv
; /* advertised window */
247 u_int32_t rcv_wnd
; /* receive window */
248 tcp_seq rcv_up
; /* receive urgent pointer */
250 u_int32_t snd_wnd
; /* send window */
251 u_int32_t snd_cwnd
; /* congestion-controlled window */
252 u_int32_t snd_ssthresh
; /* snd_cwnd size threshold for
253 * for slow start exponential to
256 tcp_seq snd_recover
; /* for use in NewReno Fast Recovery */
258 u_int t_maxopd
; /* mss plus options */
260 u_int32_t t_rcvtime
; /* time at which a packet was received */
261 u_int32_t t_starttime
; /* time connection was established */
262 int t_rtttime
; /* tcp clock when rtt calculation was started */
263 tcp_seq t_rtseq
; /* sequence number being timed */
265 u_int32_t rfbuf_ts
; /* recv buffer autoscaling timestamp */
266 u_int32_t rfbuf_cnt
; /* recv buffer autoscaling byte count */
268 int t_rxtcur
; /* current retransmit value (ticks) */
269 u_int t_maxseg
; /* maximum segment size */
270 int t_srtt
; /* smoothed round-trip time */
271 int t_rttvar
; /* variance in round-trip time */
273 int t_rxtshift
; /* log(2) of rexmt exp. backoff */
274 u_int t_rttmin
; /* minimum rtt allowed */
275 u_int t_rttbest
; /* best rtt we've seen */
276 u_int t_rttcur
; /* most recent value of rtt */
277 u_int32_t t_rttupdated
; /* number of times rtt sampled */
278 u_int32_t rxt_conndroptime
; /* retxmt conn gets dropped after this time, when set */
279 u_int32_t rxt_start
; /* time at a connection starts retransmitting */
280 u_int32_t max_sndwnd
; /* largest window peer has offered */
282 int t_softerror
; /* possible error not yet reported */
283 /* out-of-band data */
284 char t_oobflags
; /* have some */
285 char t_iobc
; /* input character */
286 #define TCPOOB_HAVEDATA 0x01
287 #define TCPOOB_HADDATA 0x02
288 /* RFC 1323 variables */
289 u_char snd_scale
; /* window scaling for send window */
290 u_char rcv_scale
; /* window scaling for recv window */
291 u_char request_r_scale
; /* pending window scaling */
292 u_char requested_s_scale
;
293 u_int16_t tcp_cc_index
; /* index of congestion control algorithm */
294 u_int32_t ts_recent
; /* timestamp echo data */
296 u_int32_t ts_recent_age
; /* when last updated */
297 tcp_seq last_ack_sent
;
298 /* RFC 1644 variables */
299 tcp_cc cc_send
; /* send connection count */
300 tcp_cc cc_recv
; /* receive connection count */
301 /* RFC 3465 variables */
302 u_int32_t t_bytes_acked
; /* ABC "bytes_acked" parameter */
304 u_int32_t snd_cwnd_prev
; /* cwnd prior to retransmit */
305 u_int32_t snd_ssthresh_prev
; /* ssthresh prior to retransmit */
306 u_int32_t t_badrxtwin
; /* window for retransmit recovery */
308 int t_keepidle
; /* keepalive idle timer (override global if > 0) */
309 int t_lastchain
; /* amount of packets chained last time around */
310 int t_unacksegs
; /* received but unacked segments: used for delaying acks */
311 u_int32_t t_persist_timeout
; /* ZWP persistence limit as set by PERSIST_TIMEOUT */
312 u_int32_t t_persist_stop
; /* persistence limit deadline if triggered by ZWP */
313 u_int32_t t_notsent_lowat
; /* Low water for not sent data */
315 /* 3529618 MSS overload prevention */
319 u_int32_t rcv_maxbyps
;
321 /* Receiver state for stretch-ack algorithm */
322 u_int32_t rcv_unackwin
; /* to measure win for stretching acks */
323 u_int32_t rcv_by_unackwin
; /* bytes seen during the last ack-stretching win */
324 u_int16_t rcv_waitforss
; /* wait for packets during slow-start */
326 #define TE_SETUPSENT 0x01 /* Indicate we have sent ECN-SETUP SYN or SYN-ACK */
327 #define TE_SETUPRECEIVED 0x02 /* Indicate we have received ECN-SETUP SYN or SYN-ACK */
328 #define TE_SENDIPECT 0x04 /* Indicate we haven't sent or received non-ECN-setup SYN or SYN-ACK */
329 #define TE_SENDCWR 0x08 /* Indicate that the next non-retransmit should have the TCP CWR flag set */
330 #define TE_SENDECE 0x10 /* Indicate that the next packet should have the TCP ECE flag set */
331 #define TE_ECN_ON (TE_SETUPSENT | TE_SETUPRECEIVED) /* Indicate ECN was successfully negotiated on a connection) */
333 tcp_seq snd_recover_prev
; /* snd_recover prior to retransmit */
334 /* anti DoS counters */
335 u_int32_t rcv_second
; /* start of interval second */
337 /* SACK related state */
338 int sack_enable
; /* enable SACK for this connection */
339 int snd_numholes
; /* number of holes seen by sender */
340 TAILQ_HEAD(sackhole_head
, sackhole
) snd_holes
;
341 /* SACK scoreboard (sorted) */
342 tcp_seq snd_fack
; /* last seq number(+1) sack'd by rcv'r*/
343 int rcv_numsacks
; /* # distinct sack blks present */
344 struct sackblk sackblks
[MAX_SACK_BLKS
]; /* seq nos. of sack blocks */
345 tcp_seq sack_newdata
; /* New data xmitted in this recovery
346 episode starts at this seq number */
347 struct sackhint sackhint
; /* SACK scoreboard hint */
349 u_int32_t t_pktlist_sentlen
; /* total bytes in transmit chain */
350 struct mbuf
*t_pktlist_head
; /* First packet in transmit chain */
351 struct mbuf
*t_pktlist_tail
; /* Last packet in transmit chain */
353 int t_keepinit
; /* connection timeout, i.e. idle time in SYN_SENT or SYN_RECV state */
354 u_int32_t tso_max_segment_size
; /* TCP Segment Offloading maximum segment unit for NIC */
355 u_int t_pmtud_saved_maxopd
; /* MSS saved before performing PMTU-D BlackHole detection */
359 u_int32_t rxduplicatebytes
;
360 u_int32_t rxoutoforderbytes
;
361 u_int32_t txretransmitbytes
;
362 u_int32_t unused_pad_to_8
;
365 /* Background congestion related state */
366 uint32_t rtt_hist
[N_RTT_BASE
]; /* history of minimum RTT */
367 uint32_t rtt_count
; /* Number of RTT samples in recent base history */
368 uint32_t bg_ssthresh
; /* Slow start threshold until delay increases */
369 uint32_t t_flagsext
; /* Another field to accommodate more flags */
370 #define TF_RXTFINDROP 0x1 /* Drop conn after retransmitting FIN 3 times */
371 #define TF_RCVUNACK_WAITSS 0x2 /* set when the receiver should not stretch acks */
372 #define TF_BWMEAS_INPROGRESS 0x4 /* Indicate BW meas is happening */
373 #define TF_MEASURESNDBW 0x8 /* Measure send bw on this connection */
374 #define TF_LRO_OFFLOADED 0x10 /* Connection LRO offloaded */
376 /* Inter-arrival jitter related state */
377 uint32_t iaj_rcv_ts
; /* tcp clock when the first packet was received */
378 uint16_t iaj_size
; /* Size of packet for iaj measurement */
379 uint16_t iaj_small_pkt
; /* Count of packets smaller than iaj_size */
380 uint16_t iaj_pktcnt
; /* packet count, to avoid throttling initially */
381 uint16_t acc_iaj
; /* Accumulated iaj */
382 tcp_seq iaj_rwintop
; /* recent max advertised window */
383 uint32_t avg_iaj
; /* Mean */
384 uint32_t std_dev_iaj
; /* Standard deviation */
385 #endif /* TRAFFIC_MGT */
386 struct bwmeas
*t_bwmeas
; /* State for bandwidth measurement */
387 uint32_t t_lropktlen
; /* Bytes in a LRO frame */
388 tcp_seq t_idleat
; /* rcv_nxt at idle time */
391 #define IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) (tp->t_flags & TF_FASTRECOVERY)
394 * If the connection is in a throttled state due to advisory feedback from
395 * the interface output queue, reset that state. We do this in favor
396 * of entering recovery because the data transfer during recovery
397 * should be just a trickle and it will help to improve performance.
398 * We also do not want to back off twice in the same RTT.
400 #define ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(_tp_) do { \
401 (_tp_)->t_flags |= TF_FASTRECOVERY; \
402 if (INP_IS_FLOW_CONTROLLED((_tp_)->t_inpcb)) \
403 inp_reset_fc_state((_tp_)->t_inpcb); \
406 #define EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp) tp->t_flags &= ~TF_FASTRECOVERY
411 TCP_CC_INSEQ_ACK_RCVD
,
413 TCP_CC_ENTER_FASTRECOVERY
,
414 TCP_CC_IN_FASTRECOVERY
,
415 TCP_CC_EXIT_FASTRECOVERY
,
418 TCP_CC_REXMT_TIMEOUT
,
420 TCP_CC_BAD_REXMT_RECOVERY
,
426 #endif /* CONFIG_DTRACE */
429 * Structure to hold TCP options that are only used during segment
430 * processing (in tcp_input), but not held in the tcpcb.
431 * It's basically used to reduce the number of parameters
435 u_int32_t to_flags
; /* which options are present */
436 #define TOF_TS 0x0001 /* timestamp */
437 #define TOF_MSS 0x0010
438 #define TOF_SCALE 0x0020
439 #define TOF_SIGNATURE 0x0040 /* signature option present */
440 #define TOF_SIGLEN 0x0080 /* signature length valid (RFC2385) */
441 #define TOF_SACK 0x0100 /* Peer sent SACK option */
445 u_int8_t to_requested_s_scale
;
446 u_int8_t to_nsacks
; /* number of SACK blocks */
447 u_char
*to_sacks
; /* pointer to the first SACK blocks */
451 * The TAO cache entry which is stored in the protocol family specific
452 * portion of the route metrics.
455 tcp_cc tao_cc
; /* latest CC in valid SYN */
456 tcp_cc tao_ccsent
; /* latest CC sent to peer */
457 u_short tao_mssopt
; /* peer's cached MSS */
459 u_short tao_flags
; /* cache status flags */
460 #define TAOF_DONT 0x0001 /* peer doesn't understand rfc1644 */
461 #define TAOF_OK 0x0002 /* peer does understand rfc1644 */
462 #define TAOF_UNDEF 0 /* we don't know yet */
465 #define rmx_taop(r) ((struct rmxp_tao *)(r).rmx_filler)
467 #define intotcpcb(ip) ((struct tcpcb *)(ip)->inp_ppcb)
468 #define sototcpcb(so) (intotcpcb(sotoinpcb(so)))
471 * The rtt measured is in milliseconds as the timestamp granularity is
472 * a millisecond. The smoothed round-trip time and estimated variance
473 * are stored as fixed point numbers scaled by the values below.
474 * For convenience, these scales are also used in smoothing the average
475 * (smoothed = (1/scale)sample + ((scale-1)/scale)smoothed).
476 * With these scales, srtt has 5 bits to the right of the binary point,
477 * and thus an "ALPHA" of 0.875. rttvar has 4 bits to the right of the
478 * binary point, and is smoothed with an ALPHA of 0.75.
480 #define TCP_RTT_SCALE 32 /* multiplier for srtt; 3 bits frac. */
481 #define TCP_RTT_SHIFT 5 /* shift for srtt; 5 bits frac. */
482 #define TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE 16 /* multiplier for rttvar; 4 bits */
483 #define TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT 4 /* shift for rttvar; 4 bits */
484 #define TCP_DELTA_SHIFT 2 /* see tcp_input.c */
487 * The initial retransmission should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar.
488 * Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar
489 * will each average +1/2 tick of bias. When we compute
490 * the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and
491 * 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the
492 * firing of the timer. The bias will give us exactly the
493 * 1.5 tick we need. But, because the bias is
494 * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below
495 * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
496 * This version of the macro adapted from a paper by Lawrence
497 * Brakmo and Larry Peterson which outlines a problem caused
498 * by insufficient precision in the original implementation,
499 * which results in inappropriately large RTO values for very
502 #define TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) \
503 max((tp)->t_rttmin, (((tp)->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT)) \
504 + (tp)->t_rttvar) >> TCP_DELTA_SHIFT)
507 * Jaguar compatible TCP control block, for xtcpcb
508 * Does not have the old fields
513 _TCPCB_LIST_HEAD(tsegqe_head
, tseg_qent
);
516 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
517 #if defined(KERNEL_PRIVATE)
520 struct tsegqe_head t_segq
;
521 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
522 int t_dupacks
; /* consecutive dup acks recd */
523 u_int32_t unused
; /* unused now: was t_template */
525 int t_timer
[TCPT_NTIMERS_EXT
]; /* tcp timers */
527 _TCPCB_PTR(struct inpcb
*) t_inpcb
; /* back pointer to internet pcb */
528 int t_state
; /* state of this connection */
530 #define TF_ACKNOW 0x00001 /* ack peer immediately */
531 #define TF_DELACK 0x00002 /* ack, but try to delay it */
532 #define TF_NODELAY 0x00004 /* don't delay packets to coalesce */
533 #define TF_NOOPT 0x00008 /* don't use tcp options */
534 #define TF_SENTFIN 0x00010 /* have sent FIN */
535 #define TF_REQ_SCALE 0x00020 /* have/will request window scaling */
536 #define TF_RCVD_SCALE 0x00040 /* other side has requested scaling */
537 #define TF_REQ_TSTMP 0x00080 /* have/will request timestamps */
538 #define TF_RCVD_TSTMP 0x00100 /* a timestamp was received in SYN */
539 #define TF_SACK_PERMIT 0x00200 /* other side said I could SACK */
540 #define TF_NEEDSYN 0x00400 /* send SYN (implicit state) */
541 #define TF_NEEDFIN 0x00800 /* send FIN (implicit state) */
542 #define TF_NOPUSH 0x01000 /* don't push */
543 #define TF_REQ_CC 0x02000 /* have/will request CC */
544 #define TF_RCVD_CC 0x04000 /* a CC was received in SYN */
545 #define TF_SENDCCNEW 0x08000 /* send CCnew instead of CC in SYN */
546 #define TF_MORETOCOME 0x10000 /* More data to be appended to sock */
547 #define TF_LQ_OVERFLOW 0x20000 /* listen queue overflow */
548 #define TF_RXWIN0SENT 0x40000 /* sent a receiver win 0 in response */
549 #define TF_SLOWLINK 0x80000 /* route is a on a modem speed link */
551 int t_force
; /* 1 if forcing out a byte */
553 tcp_seq snd_una
; /* send unacknowledged */
554 tcp_seq snd_max
; /* highest sequence number sent;
555 * used to recognize retransmits
557 tcp_seq snd_nxt
; /* send next */
558 tcp_seq snd_up
; /* send urgent pointer */
560 tcp_seq snd_wl1
; /* window update seg seq number */
561 tcp_seq snd_wl2
; /* window update seg ack number */
562 tcp_seq iss
; /* initial send sequence number */
563 tcp_seq irs
; /* initial receive sequence number */
565 tcp_seq rcv_nxt
; /* receive next */
566 tcp_seq rcv_adv
; /* advertised window */
567 u_int32_t rcv_wnd
; /* receive window */
568 tcp_seq rcv_up
; /* receive urgent pointer */
570 u_int32_t snd_wnd
; /* send window */
571 u_int32_t snd_cwnd
; /* congestion-controlled window */
572 u_int32_t snd_ssthresh
; /* snd_cwnd size threshold for
573 * for slow start exponential to
576 u_int t_maxopd
; /* mss plus options */
578 u_int32_t t_rcvtime
; /* time at which a packet was received */
579 u_int32_t t_starttime
; /* time connection was established */
580 int t_rtttime
; /* round trip time */
581 tcp_seq t_rtseq
; /* sequence number being timed */
583 int t_rxtcur
; /* current retransmit value (ticks) */
584 u_int t_maxseg
; /* maximum segment size */
585 int t_srtt
; /* smoothed round-trip time */
586 int t_rttvar
; /* variance in round-trip time */
588 int t_rxtshift
; /* log(2) of rexmt exp. backoff */
589 u_int t_rttmin
; /* minimum rtt allowed */
590 u_int32_t t_rttupdated
; /* number of times rtt sampled */
591 u_int32_t max_sndwnd
; /* largest window peer has offered */
593 int t_softerror
; /* possible error not yet reported */
594 /* out-of-band data */
595 char t_oobflags
; /* have some */
596 char t_iobc
; /* input character */
597 #define TCPOOB_HAVEDATA 0x01
598 #define TCPOOB_HADDATA 0x02
599 /* RFC 1323 variables */
600 u_char snd_scale
; /* window scaling for send window */
601 u_char rcv_scale
; /* window scaling for recv window */
602 u_char request_r_scale
; /* pending window scaling */
603 u_char requested_s_scale
;
604 u_int32_t ts_recent
; /* timestamp echo data */
606 u_int32_t ts_recent_age
; /* when last updated */
607 tcp_seq last_ack_sent
;
608 /* RFC 1644 variables */
609 tcp_cc cc_send
; /* send connection count */
610 tcp_cc cc_recv
; /* receive connection count */
611 tcp_seq snd_recover
; /* for use in fast recovery */
613 u_int32_t snd_cwnd_prev
; /* cwnd prior to retransmit */
614 u_int32_t snd_ssthresh_prev
; /* ssthresh prior to retransmit */
615 u_int32_t t_badrxtwin
; /* window for retransmit recovery */
621 * Many of these should be kept per connection,
622 * but that's inconvenient at the moment.
625 u_int32_t tcps_connattempt
; /* connections initiated */
626 u_int32_t tcps_accepts
; /* connections accepted */
627 u_int32_t tcps_connects
; /* connections established */
628 u_int32_t tcps_drops
; /* connections dropped */
629 u_int32_t tcps_conndrops
; /* embryonic connections dropped */
630 u_int32_t tcps_closed
; /* conn. closed (includes drops) */
631 u_int32_t tcps_segstimed
; /* segs where we tried to get rtt */
632 u_int32_t tcps_rttupdated
; /* times we succeeded */
633 u_int32_t tcps_delack
; /* delayed acks sent */
634 u_int32_t tcps_timeoutdrop
; /* conn. dropped in rxmt timeout */
635 u_int32_t tcps_rexmttimeo
; /* retransmit timeouts */
636 u_int32_t tcps_persisttimeo
; /* persist timeouts */
637 u_int32_t tcps_keeptimeo
; /* keepalive timeouts */
638 u_int32_t tcps_keepprobe
; /* keepalive probes sent */
639 u_int32_t tcps_keepdrops
; /* connections dropped in keepalive */
641 u_int32_t tcps_sndtotal
; /* total packets sent */
642 u_int32_t tcps_sndpack
; /* data packets sent */
643 u_int32_t tcps_sndbyte
; /* data bytes sent */
644 u_int32_t tcps_sndrexmitpack
; /* data packets retransmitted */
645 u_int32_t tcps_sndrexmitbyte
; /* data bytes retransmitted */
646 u_int32_t tcps_sndacks
; /* ack-only packets sent */
647 u_int32_t tcps_sndprobe
; /* window probes sent */
648 u_int32_t tcps_sndurg
; /* packets sent with URG only */
649 u_int32_t tcps_sndwinup
; /* window update-only packets sent */
650 u_int32_t tcps_sndctrl
; /* control (SYN|FIN|RST) packets sent */
652 u_int32_t tcps_rcvtotal
; /* total packets received */
653 u_int32_t tcps_rcvpack
; /* packets received in sequence */
654 u_int32_t tcps_rcvbyte
; /* bytes received in sequence */
655 u_int32_t tcps_rcvbadsum
; /* packets received with ccksum errs */
656 u_int32_t tcps_rcvbadoff
; /* packets received with bad offset */
657 u_int32_t tcps_rcvmemdrop
; /* packets dropped for lack of memory */
658 u_int32_t tcps_rcvshort
; /* packets received too short */
659 u_int32_t tcps_rcvduppack
; /* duplicate-only packets received */
660 u_int32_t tcps_rcvdupbyte
; /* duplicate-only bytes received */
661 u_int32_t tcps_rcvpartduppack
; /* packets with some duplicate data */
662 u_int32_t tcps_rcvpartdupbyte
; /* dup. bytes in part-dup. packets */
663 u_int32_t tcps_rcvoopack
; /* out-of-order packets received */
664 u_int32_t tcps_rcvoobyte
; /* out-of-order bytes received */
665 u_int32_t tcps_rcvpackafterwin
; /* packets with data after window */
666 u_int32_t tcps_rcvbyteafterwin
; /* bytes rcvd after window */
667 u_int32_t tcps_rcvafterclose
; /* packets rcvd after "close" */
668 u_int32_t tcps_rcvwinprobe
; /* rcvd window probe packets */
669 u_int32_t tcps_rcvdupack
; /* rcvd duplicate acks */
670 u_int32_t tcps_rcvacktoomuch
; /* rcvd acks for unsent data */
671 u_int32_t tcps_rcvackpack
; /* rcvd ack packets */
672 u_int32_t tcps_rcvackbyte
; /* bytes acked by rcvd acks */
673 u_int32_t tcps_rcvwinupd
; /* rcvd window update packets */
674 u_int32_t tcps_pawsdrop
; /* segments dropped due to PAWS */
675 u_int32_t tcps_predack
; /* times hdr predict ok for acks */
676 u_int32_t tcps_preddat
; /* times hdr predict ok for data pkts */
677 u_int32_t tcps_pcbcachemiss
;
678 u_int32_t tcps_cachedrtt
; /* times cached RTT in route updated */
679 u_int32_t tcps_cachedrttvar
; /* times cached rttvar updated */
680 u_int32_t tcps_cachedssthresh
; /* times cached ssthresh updated */
681 u_int32_t tcps_usedrtt
; /* times RTT initialized from route */
682 u_int32_t tcps_usedrttvar
; /* times RTTVAR initialized from rt */
683 u_int32_t tcps_usedssthresh
; /* times ssthresh initialized from rt*/
684 u_int32_t tcps_persistdrop
; /* timeout in persist state */
685 u_int32_t tcps_badsyn
; /* bogus SYN, e.g. premature ACK */
686 u_int32_t tcps_mturesent
; /* resends due to MTU discovery */
687 u_int32_t tcps_listendrop
; /* listen queue overflows */
689 /* new stats from FreeBSD 5.4 sync up */
690 u_int32_t tcps_minmssdrops
; /* average minmss too low drops */
691 u_int32_t tcps_sndrexmitbad
; /* unnecessary packet retransmissions */
692 u_int32_t tcps_badrst
; /* ignored RSTs in the window */
694 u_int32_t tcps_sc_added
; /* entry added to syncache */
695 u_int32_t tcps_sc_retransmitted
; /* syncache entry was retransmitted */
696 u_int32_t tcps_sc_dupsyn
; /* duplicate SYN packet */
697 u_int32_t tcps_sc_dropped
; /* could not reply to packet */
698 u_int32_t tcps_sc_completed
; /* successful extraction of entry */
699 u_int32_t tcps_sc_bucketoverflow
; /* syncache per-bucket limit hit */
700 u_int32_t tcps_sc_cacheoverflow
; /* syncache cache limit hit */
701 u_int32_t tcps_sc_reset
; /* RST removed entry from syncache */
702 u_int32_t tcps_sc_stale
; /* timed out or listen socket gone */
703 u_int32_t tcps_sc_aborted
; /* syncache entry aborted */
704 u_int32_t tcps_sc_badack
; /* removed due to bad ACK */
705 u_int32_t tcps_sc_unreach
; /* ICMP unreachable received */
706 u_int32_t tcps_sc_zonefail
; /* zalloc() failed */
707 u_int32_t tcps_sc_sendcookie
; /* SYN cookie sent */
708 u_int32_t tcps_sc_recvcookie
; /* SYN cookie received */
710 u_int32_t tcps_hc_added
; /* entry added to hostcache */
711 u_int32_t tcps_hc_bucketoverflow
; /* hostcache per bucket limit hit */
713 /* SACK related stats */
714 u_int32_t tcps_sack_recovery_episode
; /* SACK recovery episodes */
715 u_int32_t tcps_sack_rexmits
; /* SACK rexmit segments */
716 u_int32_t tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes
; /* SACK rexmit bytes */
717 u_int32_t tcps_sack_rcv_blocks
; /* SACK blocks (options) received */
718 u_int32_t tcps_sack_send_blocks
; /* SACK blocks (options) sent */
719 u_int32_t tcps_sack_sboverflow
; /* SACK sendblock overflow */
721 u_int32_t tcps_bg_rcvtotal
; /* total background packets received */
722 u_int32_t tcps_rxtfindrop
; /* drop conn after retransmitting FIN */
723 u_int32_t tcps_fcholdpacket
; /* packets withheld because of flow control */
725 /* LRO related stats */
726 u_int32_t tcps_coalesced_pack
; /* number of coalesced packets */
727 u_int32_t tcps_flowtbl_full
; /* times flow table was full */
728 u_int32_t tcps_flowtbl_collision
; /* collisions in flow tbl */
729 u_int32_t tcps_lro_twopack
; /* 2 packets coalesced */
730 u_int32_t tcps_lro_multpack
; /* 3 or 4 pkts coalesced */
731 u_int32_t tcps_lro_largepack
; /* 5 or more pkts coalesced */
734 struct tcpstat_local
{
738 u_int64_t badformatipsec
;
739 u_int64_t noconnnolist
;
740 u_int64_t noconnlist
;
741 u_int64_t listbadsyn
;
742 u_int64_t icmp6unreach
;
743 u_int64_t deprecate6
;
745 u_int64_t rstinsynrcv
;
754 * TCB structure exported to user-land via sysctl(3).
755 * Evil hack: declare only if in_pcb.h and sys/socketvar.h have been
756 * included. Not all of our clients do.
761 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
762 struct inpcb_compat xt_inp
;
766 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
771 struct xsocket xt_socket
;
772 u_quad_t xt_alignment_hack
;
779 struct xinpcb64 xt_inpcb
;
782 int t_dupacks
; /* consecutive dup acks recd */
784 int t_timer
[TCPT_NTIMERS_EXT
]; /* tcp timers */
786 int t_state
; /* state of this connection */
789 int t_force
; /* 1 if forcing out a byte */
791 tcp_seq snd_una
; /* send unacknowledged */
792 tcp_seq snd_max
; /* highest sequence number sent;
793 * used to recognize retransmits
795 tcp_seq snd_nxt
; /* send next */
796 tcp_seq snd_up
; /* send urgent pointer */
798 tcp_seq snd_wl1
; /* window update seg seq number */
799 tcp_seq snd_wl2
; /* window update seg ack number */
800 tcp_seq iss
; /* initial send sequence number */
801 tcp_seq irs
; /* initial receive sequence number */
803 tcp_seq rcv_nxt
; /* receive next */
804 tcp_seq rcv_adv
; /* advertised window */
805 u_int32_t rcv_wnd
; /* receive window */
806 tcp_seq rcv_up
; /* receive urgent pointer */
808 u_int32_t snd_wnd
; /* send window */
809 u_int32_t snd_cwnd
; /* congestion-controlled window */
810 u_int32_t snd_ssthresh
; /* snd_cwnd size threshold for
811 * for slow start exponential to
814 u_int t_maxopd
; /* mss plus options */
816 u_int32_t t_rcvtime
; /* time at which a packet was received */
817 u_int32_t t_starttime
; /* time connection was established */
818 int t_rtttime
; /* round trip time */
819 tcp_seq t_rtseq
; /* sequence number being timed */
821 int t_rxtcur
; /* current retransmit value (ticks) */
822 u_int t_maxseg
; /* maximum segment size */
823 int t_srtt
; /* smoothed round-trip time */
824 int t_rttvar
; /* variance in round-trip time */
826 int t_rxtshift
; /* log(2) of rexmt exp. backoff */
827 u_int t_rttmin
; /* minimum rtt allowed */
828 u_int32_t t_rttupdated
; /* number of times rtt sampled */
829 u_int32_t max_sndwnd
; /* largest window peer has offered */
831 int t_softerror
; /* possible error not yet reported */
832 /* out-of-band data */
833 char t_oobflags
; /* have some */
834 char t_iobc
; /* input character */
835 /* RFC 1323 variables */
836 u_char snd_scale
; /* window scaling for send window */
837 u_char rcv_scale
; /* window scaling for recv window */
838 u_char request_r_scale
; /* pending window scaling */
839 u_char requested_s_scale
;
840 u_int32_t ts_recent
; /* timestamp echo data */
842 u_int32_t ts_recent_age
; /* when last updated */
843 tcp_seq last_ack_sent
;
844 /* RFC 1644 variables */
845 tcp_cc cc_send
; /* send connection count */
846 tcp_cc cc_recv
; /* receive connection count */
847 tcp_seq snd_recover
; /* for use in fast recovery */
849 u_int32_t snd_cwnd_prev
; /* cwnd prior to retransmit */
850 u_int32_t snd_ssthresh_prev
; /* ssthresh prior to retransmit */
851 u_int32_t t_badrxtwin
; /* window for retransmit recovery */
853 u_quad_t xt_alignment_hack
;
856 #endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
862 u_int32_t xt_kind
; /* XSO_TCPCB */
865 int t_dupacks
; /* consecutive dup acks recd */
867 int t_timer
[TCPT_NTIMERS_EXT
]; /* tcp timers */
869 int t_state
; /* state of this connection */
872 int t_force
; /* 1 if forcing out a byte */
874 tcp_seq snd_una
; /* send unacknowledged */
875 tcp_seq snd_max
; /* highest sequence number sent;
876 * used to recognize retransmits
878 tcp_seq snd_nxt
; /* send next */
879 tcp_seq snd_up
; /* send urgent pointer */
881 tcp_seq snd_wl1
; /* window update seg seq number */
882 tcp_seq snd_wl2
; /* window update seg ack number */
883 tcp_seq iss
; /* initial send sequence number */
884 tcp_seq irs
; /* initial receive sequence number */
886 tcp_seq rcv_nxt
; /* receive next */
887 tcp_seq rcv_adv
; /* advertised window */
888 u_int32_t rcv_wnd
; /* receive window */
889 tcp_seq rcv_up
; /* receive urgent pointer */
891 u_int32_t snd_wnd
; /* send window */
892 u_int32_t snd_cwnd
; /* congestion-controlled window */
893 u_int32_t snd_ssthresh
; /* snd_cwnd size threshold for
894 * for slow start exponential to
897 u_int t_maxopd
; /* mss plus options */
899 u_int32_t t_rcvtime
; /* time at which a packet was received */
900 u_int32_t t_starttime
; /* time connection was established */
901 int t_rtttime
; /* round trip time */
902 tcp_seq t_rtseq
; /* sequence number being timed */
904 int t_rxtcur
; /* current retransmit value (ticks) */
905 u_int t_maxseg
; /* maximum segment size */
906 int t_srtt
; /* smoothed round-trip time */
907 int t_rttvar
; /* variance in round-trip time */
909 int t_rxtshift
; /* log(2) of rexmt exp. backoff */
910 u_int t_rttmin
; /* minimum rtt allowed */
911 u_int32_t t_rttupdated
; /* number of times rtt sampled */
912 u_int32_t max_sndwnd
; /* largest window peer has offered */
914 int t_softerror
; /* possible error not yet reported */
915 /* out-of-band data */
916 char t_oobflags
; /* have some */
917 char t_iobc
; /* input character */
918 /* RFC 1323 variables */
919 u_char snd_scale
; /* window scaling for send window */
920 u_char rcv_scale
; /* window scaling for recv window */
921 u_char request_r_scale
; /* pending window scaling */
922 u_char requested_s_scale
;
923 u_int32_t ts_recent
; /* timestamp echo data */
925 u_int32_t ts_recent_age
; /* when last updated */
926 tcp_seq last_ack_sent
;
927 /* RFC 1644 variables */
928 tcp_cc cc_send
; /* send connection count */
929 tcp_cc cc_recv
; /* receive connection count */
930 tcp_seq snd_recover
; /* for use in fast recovery */
932 u_int32_t snd_cwnd_prev
; /* cwnd prior to retransmit */
933 u_int32_t snd_ssthresh_prev
; /* ssthresh prior to retransmit */
934 u_int32_t t_badrxtwin
; /* window for retransmit recovery */
942 * Names for TCP sysctl objects
944 #define TCPCTL_DO_RFC1323 1 /* use RFC-1323 extensions */
945 #define TCPCTL_DO_RFC1644 2 /* use RFC-1644 extensions */
946 #define TCPCTL_MSSDFLT 3 /* MSS default */
947 #define TCPCTL_STATS 4 /* statistics (read-only) */
948 #define TCPCTL_RTTDFLT 5 /* default RTT estimate */
949 #define TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE 6 /* keepalive idle timer */
950 #define TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL 7 /* interval to send keepalives */
951 #define TCPCTL_SENDSPACE 8 /* send buffer space */
952 #define TCPCTL_RECVSPACE 9 /* receive buffer space */
953 #define TCPCTL_KEEPINIT 10 /* timeout for establishing syn */
954 #define TCPCTL_PCBLIST 11 /* list of all outstanding PCBs */
955 #define TCPCTL_DELACKTIME 12 /* time before sending delayed ACK */
956 #define TCPCTL_V6MSSDFLT 13 /* MSS default for IPv6 */
957 #define TCPCTL_MAXID 14
959 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
960 #define TCP_PKTLIST_CLEAR(tp) { \
961 (tp)->t_pktlist_head = (tp)->t_pktlist_tail = NULL; \
962 (tp)->t_lastchain = (tp)->t_pktlist_sentlen = 0; \
965 #define TCPCTL_NAMES { \
967 { "rfc1323", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
968 { "rfc1644", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
969 { "mssdflt", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
970 { "stats", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
971 { "rttdflt", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
972 { "keepidle", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
973 { "keepintvl", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
974 { "sendspace", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
975 { "recvspace", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
976 { "keepinit", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
977 { "pcblist", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
978 { "delacktime", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
979 { "v6mssdflt", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
983 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_tcp
);
984 #endif /* SYSCTL_DECL */
986 extern struct inpcbhead tcb
; /* head of queue of active tcpcb's */
987 extern struct inpcbinfo tcbinfo
;
988 extern struct tcpstat tcpstat
; /* tcp statistics */
989 extern int tcp_mssdflt
; /* XXX */
990 extern int tcp_minmss
;
991 extern int tcp_minmssoverload
;
993 extern int ss_fltsz_local
;
994 extern int tcp_do_rfc3390
; /* Calculate ss_fltsz according to RFC 3390 */
996 extern u_int32_t tcp_now
; /* for RFC 1323 timestamps */
997 extern struct timeval tcp_uptime
;
998 extern lck_spin_t
*tcp_uptime_lock
;
1000 extern int tcp_delack_enabled
;
1001 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
1003 extern int tcp_do_sack
; /* SACK enabled/disabled */
1005 #if CONFIG_IFEF_NOWINDOWSCALE
1006 extern int tcp_obey_ifef_nowindowscale
;
1009 void tcp_canceltimers(struct tcpcb
*);
1011 tcp_close(struct tcpcb
*);
1012 void tcp_ctlinput(int, struct sockaddr
*, void *);
1013 int tcp_ctloutput(struct socket
*, struct sockopt
*);
1015 tcp_drop(struct tcpcb
*, int);
1016 void tcp_drain(void);
1017 void tcp_getrt_rtt(struct tcpcb
*tp
, struct rtentry
*rt
);
1019 tcp_gettaocache(struct inpcb
*);
1020 void tcp_init(void) __attribute__((section("__TEXT, initcode")));
1021 void tcp_input(struct mbuf
*, int);
1022 void tcp_mss(struct tcpcb
*, int, unsigned int);
1023 int tcp_mssopt(struct tcpcb
*);
1024 void tcp_drop_syn_sent(struct inpcb
*, int);
1025 void tcp_mtudisc(struct inpcb
*, int);
1027 tcp_newtcpcb(struct inpcb
*);
1028 int tcp_output(struct tcpcb
*);
1029 void tcp_respond(struct tcpcb
*, void *,
1030 struct tcphdr
*, struct mbuf
*, tcp_seq
, tcp_seq
, int,
1031 unsigned int, unsigned int);
1032 struct rtentry
*tcp_rtlookup(struct inpcb
*, unsigned int);
1033 void tcp_setpersist(struct tcpcb
*);
1034 void tcp_slowtimo(void);
1035 void tcp_check_timer_state(struct tcpcb
*tp
);
1036 void tcp_run_timerlist(void *arg1
, void *arg2
);
1039 tcp_maketemplate(struct tcpcb
*);
1040 void tcp_fillheaders(struct tcpcb
*, void *, void *);
1042 tcp_timers(struct tcpcb
*, int);
1043 void tcp_trace(int, int, struct tcpcb
*, void *, struct tcphdr
*, int);
1045 void tcp_sack_doack(struct tcpcb
*, struct tcpopt
*, tcp_seq
);
1046 void tcp_update_sack_list(struct tcpcb
*tp
, tcp_seq rcv_laststart
, tcp_seq rcv_lastend
);
1047 void tcp_clean_sackreport(struct tcpcb
*tp
);
1048 void tcp_sack_adjust(struct tcpcb
*tp
);
1049 struct sackhole
*tcp_sack_output(struct tcpcb
*tp
, int *sack_bytes_rexmt
);
1050 void tcp_sack_partialack(struct tcpcb
*, struct tcphdr
*);
1051 void tcp_free_sackholes(struct tcpcb
*tp
);
1052 int32_t tcp_sbspace(struct tcpcb
*tp
);
1053 void tcp_set_tso(struct tcpcb
*tp
, struct ifnet
*ifp
);
1054 void tcp_reset_stretch_ack(struct tcpcb
*tp
);
1055 void tcp_get_ports_used(unsigned int , uint8_t *);
1056 uint32_t tcp_count_opportunistic(unsigned int ifindex
, u_int32_t flags
);
1057 void tcp_set_max_rwinscale(struct tcpcb
*tp
, struct socket
*so
);
1058 u_int8_t
tcp_cansbgrow(struct sockbuf
*sb
);
1059 struct bwmeas
* tcp_bwmeas_alloc(struct tcpcb
*tp
);
1060 void tcp_bwmeas_free(struct tcpcb
*tp
);
1062 extern void tcp_set_background_cc(struct socket
*);
1063 extern void tcp_set_foreground_cc(struct socket
*);
1064 extern void tcp_set_recv_bg(struct socket
*);
1065 extern void tcp_clear_recv_bg(struct socket
*);
1066 #define IS_TCP_RECV_BG(_so) \
1067 ((_so)->so_traffic_mgt_flags & TRAFFIC_MGT_TCP_RECVBG)
1070 #define CLEAR_IAJ_STATE(_tp_) (_tp_)->iaj_rcv_ts = 0
1071 void reset_acc_iaj(struct tcpcb
*tp
);
1072 #endif /* TRAFFIC_MGT */
1074 int tcp_lock (struct socket
*, int, void *);
1075 int tcp_unlock (struct socket
*, int, void *);
1076 void calculate_tcp_clock(void);
1078 #ifdef _KERN_LOCKS_H_
1079 lck_mtx_t
* tcp_getlock (struct socket
*, int);
1081 void * tcp_getlock (struct socket
*, int);
1085 extern struct pr_usrreqs tcp_usrreqs
;
1086 extern u_int32_t tcp_sendspace
;
1087 extern u_int32_t tcp_recvspace
;
1088 tcp_seq
tcp_new_isn(struct tcpcb
*);
1090 #endif /* KERNEL_RPIVATE */
1092 #endif /* _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_ */