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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14 *
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
25 *
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27 */
28 /* Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
29 /*-
30 * Copyright (c) 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
31 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
32 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
33 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
34 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
35 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
36 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
37 *
38 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40 * are met:
41 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47 * must display the following acknowledgement:
48 * This product includes software developed by the University of
49 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
50 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52 * without specific prior written permission.
53 *
54 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64 * SUCH DAMAGE.
65 *
66 * @(#)proc_internal.h 8.15 (Berkeley) 5/19/95
67 */
68 /*
69 * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2005 to introduce
70 * support for mandatory and extensible security protections. This notice
71 * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
72 * Version 2.0.
73 */
74
75 #ifndef _SYS_PROC_INTERNAL_H_
76 #define _SYS_PROC_INTERNAL_H_
77
78 #include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
79 #include <sys/proc.h>
80 #include <mach/resource_monitors.h> // command/proc_name_t
81
82 __BEGIN_DECLS
83 #include <kern/locks.h>
84 #if PSYNCH
85 #include <kern/thread_call.h>
86 #endif /* PSYNCH */
87 __END_DECLS
88
89 #if DEBUG
90 #define __PROC_INTERNAL_DEBUG 1
91 #endif
92
93 /*
94 * The short form for various locks that protect fields in the data structures.
95 * PL = Process Lock
96 * PGL = Process Group Lock
97 * PFDL = Process File Desc Lock
98 * PUCL = Process User Credentials Lock
99 * PSL = Process Spin Lock
100 * LL = List Lock
101 * SL = Session Lock
102 */
103 struct label;
104
105 /*
106 * One structure allocated per session.
107 */
108 struct session {
109 int s_count; /* Ref cnt; pgrps in session. (LL) */
110 struct proc * s_leader; /* Session leader.(static) */
111 struct vnode * s_ttyvp; /* Vnode of controlling terminal.(SL) */
112 int s_ttyvid; /* Vnode id of the controlling terminal (SL) */
113 struct tty * s_ttyp; /* Controlling terminal. (SL + ttyvp != NULL) */
114 pid_t s_ttypgrpid; /* tty's pgrp id */
115 pid_t s_sid; /* Session ID (static) */
116 char s_login[MAXLOGNAME]; /* Setlogin() name.(SL) */
117 int s_flags; /* Session flags (s_mlock) */
118 LIST_ENTRY(session) s_hash; /* Hash chain.(LL) */
119 lck_mtx_t s_mlock; /* mutex lock to protect session */
120 int s_listflags;
121 };
122
123 #define SESSION_NULL (struct session *)NULL
124
125 /*
126 * accessor for s_ttyp which treats it as invalid if s_ttyvp is not valid;
127 * note that s_ttyp is not a reference in the session structre, so it can
128 * become invalid out from under the session if the device is closed, without
129 * this protection. We can't safely make it into a reference without reflexive
130 * close notification of tty devices through cdevsw[].
131 *
132 * NB: <sys/tty.h> is not in scope and there is not typedef type enforcement,
133 * or '0' below would be 'TTY_NULL'.
134 */
135 #define SESSION_TP(sp) (((sp)->s_ttyvp != 0) ? (sp)->s_ttyp : 0)
136
137 /*
138 * Session flags; used to tunnel information to lower layers and line
139 * disciplines, etc.
140 */
141 #define S_DEFAULT 0x00000000 /* No flags set */
142 #define S_NOCTTY 0x00000001 /* Do not associate controlling tty */
143 #define S_CTTYREF 0x00000010 /* vnode ref taken by cttyopen */
144
145
146 #define S_LIST_TERM 1 /* marked for termination */
147 #define S_LIST_DEAD 2 /* already dead */
148 /*
149 * One structure allocated per process group.
150 */
151 struct pgrp {
152 LIST_ENTRY(pgrp) pg_hash; /* Hash chain. (LL) */
153 LIST_HEAD(, proc) pg_members; /* Pointer to pgrp members. (PGL) */
154 struct session * pg_session; /* Pointer to session. (LL ) */
155 pid_t pg_id; /* Pgrp id. (static) */
156 int pg_jobc; /* # procs qualifying pgrp for job control (PGL) */
157 int pg_membercnt; /* Number of processes in the pgrocess group (PGL) */
158 int pg_refcount; /* number of current iterators (LL) */
159 unsigned int pg_listflags; /* (LL) */
160 lck_mtx_t pg_mlock; /* mutex lock to protect pgrp */
161 };
162
163 #define PGRP_FLAG_TERMINATE 1
164 #define PGRP_FLAG_WAITTERMINATE 2
165 #define PGRP_FLAG_DEAD 4
166 #define PGRP_FLAG_ITERABEGIN 8
167 #define PGRP_FLAG_ITERWAIT 0x10
168
169 #define PGRP_NULL (struct pgrp *)NULL
170 struct proc;
171
172 #define PROC_NULL (struct proc *)NULL
173
174 #define PROC_UPDATE_CREDS_ONPROC(p) { \
175 p->p_uid = kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_ucred); \
176 p->p_gid = kauth_cred_getgid(p->p_ucred); \
177 p->p_ruid = kauth_cred_getruid(p->p_ucred); \
178 p->p_rgid = kauth_cred_getrgid(p->p_ucred); \
179 p->p_svuid = kauth_cred_getsvuid(p->p_ucred); \
180 p->p_svgid = kauth_cred_getsvgid(p->p_ucred); \
181 }
182 /*
183 * Description of a process.
184 *
185 * This structure contains the information needed to manage a thread of
186 * control, known in UN*X as a process; it has references to substructures
187 * containing descriptions of things that the process uses, but may share
188 * with related processes. The process structure and the substructures
189 * are always addressible except for those marked "(PROC ONLY)" below,
190 * which might be addressible only on a processor on which the process
191 * is running.
192 */
193 struct proc {
194 LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_list; /* List of all processes. */
195
196 void * task; /* corresponding task (static)*/
197 struct proc * p_pptr; /* Pointer to parent process.(LL) */
198 pid_t p_ppid; /* process's parent pid number */
199 pid_t p_original_ppid; /* process's original parent pid number, doesn't change if reparented */
200 pid_t p_pgrpid; /* process group id of the process (LL)*/
201 uid_t p_uid;
202 gid_t p_gid;
203 uid_t p_ruid;
204 gid_t p_rgid;
205 uid_t p_svuid;
206 gid_t p_svgid;
207 uint64_t p_uniqueid; /* process unique ID - incremented on fork/spawn/vfork, remains same across exec. */
208 uint64_t p_puniqueid; /* parent's unique ID - set on fork/spawn/vfork, doesn't change if reparented. */
209
210 lck_mtx_t p_mlock; /* mutex lock for proc */
211 pid_t p_pid; /* Process identifier. (static)*/
212 char p_stat; /* S* process status. (PL)*/
213 char p_shutdownstate;
214 char p_kdebug; /* P_KDEBUG eq (CC)*/
215 char p_btrace; /* P_BTRACE eq (CC)*/
216
217 LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_pglist; /* List of processes in pgrp.(PGL) */
218 LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_sibling; /* List of sibling processes. (LL)*/
219 LIST_HEAD(, proc) p_children; /* Pointer to list of children. (LL)*/
220 TAILQ_HEAD(, uthread) p_uthlist; /* List of uthreads (PL) */
221
222 LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_hash; /* Hash chain. (LL)*/
223 TAILQ_HEAD(, eventqelt) p_evlist; /* (PL) */
224
225 #if CONFIG_PERSONAS
226 struct persona *p_persona;
227 LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_persona_list;
228 #endif
229
230 lck_mtx_t p_fdmlock; /* proc lock to protect fdesc */
231 lck_mtx_t p_ucred_mlock; /* mutex lock to protect p_ucred */
232
233 /* substructures: */
234 kauth_cred_t p_ucred; /* Process owner's identity. (PUCL) */
235 struct filedesc *p_fd; /* Ptr to open files structure. (PFDL) */
236 struct pstats *p_stats; /* Accounting/statistics (PL). */
237 struct plimit *p_limit; /* Process limits.(PL) */
238
239 struct sigacts *p_sigacts; /* Signal actions, state (PL) */
240 lck_spin_t p_slock; /* spin lock for itimer/profil protection */
241
242 #define p_rlimit p_limit->pl_rlimit
243
244 struct plimit *p_olimit; /* old process limits - not inherited by child (PL) */
245 int p_siglist; /* signals captured back from threads */
246 unsigned int p_flag; /* P_* flags. (atomic bit ops) */
247 unsigned int p_lflag; /* local flags (PL) */
248 unsigned int p_listflag; /* list flags (LL) */
249 unsigned int p_ladvflag; /* local adv flags (atomic) */
250 int p_refcount; /* number of outstanding users(LL) */
251 int p_childrencnt; /* children holding ref on parent (LL) */
252 int p_parentref; /* children lookup ref on parent (LL) */
253 pid_t p_oppid; /* Save parent pid during ptrace. XXX */
254 u_int p_xstat; /* Exit status for wait; also stop signal. */
255
256 #ifdef _PROC_HAS_SCHEDINFO_
257 /* may need cleanup, not used */
258 u_int p_estcpu; /* Time averaged value of p_cpticks.(used by aio and proc_comapre) */
259 fixpt_t p_pctcpu; /* %cpu for this process during p_swtime (used by aio)*/
260 u_int p_slptime; /* used by proc_compare */
261 #endif /* _PROC_HAS_SCHEDINFO_ */
262
263 struct itimerval p_realtimer; /* Alarm timer. (PSL) */
264 struct timeval p_rtime; /* Real time.(PSL) */
265 struct itimerval p_vtimer_user; /* Virtual timers.(PSL) */
266 struct itimerval p_vtimer_prof; /* (PSL) */
267
268 struct timeval p_rlim_cpu; /* Remaining rlim cpu value.(PSL) */
269 int p_debugger; /* NU 1: can exec set-bit programs if suser */
270 boolean_t sigwait; /* indication to suspend (PL) */
271 void *sigwait_thread; /* 'thread' holding sigwait(PL) */
272 void *exit_thread; /* Which thread is exiting(PL) */
273 void * p_vforkact; /* activation running this vfork proc)(static) */
274 int p_vforkcnt; /* number of outstanding vforks(PL) */
275 int p_fpdrainwait; /* (PFDL) */
276 /* Following fields are info from SIGCHLD (PL) */
277 pid_t si_pid; /* (PL) */
278 u_int si_status; /* (PL) */
279 u_int si_code; /* (PL) */
280 uid_t si_uid; /* (PL) */
281
282 void * vm_shm; /* (SYSV SHM Lock) for sysV shared memory */
283
284 #if CONFIG_DTRACE
285 user_addr_t p_dtrace_argv; /* (write once, read only after that) */
286 user_addr_t p_dtrace_envp; /* (write once, read only after that) */
287 lck_mtx_t p_dtrace_sprlock; /* sun proc lock emulation */
288 uint8_t p_dtrace_stop; /* indicates a DTrace-desired stop */
289 int p_dtrace_probes; /* (PL) are there probes for this proc? */
290 u_int p_dtrace_count; /* (sprlock) number of DTrace tracepoints */
291 struct dtrace_ptss_page* p_dtrace_ptss_pages; /* (sprlock) list of user ptss pages */
292 struct dtrace_ptss_page_entry* p_dtrace_ptss_free_list; /* (atomic) list of individual ptss entries */
293 struct dtrace_helpers* p_dtrace_helpers; /* (dtrace_lock) DTrace per-proc private */
294 struct dof_ioctl_data* p_dtrace_lazy_dofs; /* (sprlock) unloaded dof_helper_t's */
295 #endif /* CONFIG_DTRACE */
296
297 /* XXXXXXXXXXXXX BCOPY'ed on fork XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX */
298 /* The following fields are all copied upon creation in fork. */
299 #define p_startcopy p_argslen
300
301 u_int p_argslen; /* Length of process arguments. */
302 int p_argc; /* saved argc for sysctl_procargs() */
303 user_addr_t user_stack; /* where user stack was allocated */
304 struct vnode *p_textvp; /* Vnode of executable. */
305 off_t p_textoff; /* offset in executable vnode */
306
307 sigset_t p_sigmask; /* DEPRECATED */
308 sigset_t p_sigignore; /* Signals being ignored. (PL) */
309 sigset_t p_sigcatch; /* Signals being caught by user.(PL) */
310
311 u_char p_priority; /* (NU) Process priority. */
312 u_char p_resv0; /* (NU) User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
313 char p_nice; /* Process "nice" value.(PL) */
314 u_char p_resv1; /* (NU) User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
315
316 // types currently in sys/param.h
317 command_t p_comm;
318 proc_name_t p_name; /* can be changed by the process */
319 uint8_t p_xhighbits; /* Stores the top byte of exit status to avoid truncation*/
320 pid_t p_contproc; /* last PID to send us a SIGCONT (PL) */
321
322 struct pgrp *p_pgrp; /* Pointer to process group. (LL) */
323 uint32_t p_csflags; /* flags for codesign (PL) */
324 uint32_t p_pcaction; /* action for process control on starvation */
325 uint8_t p_uuid[16]; /* from LC_UUID load command */
326
327 /*
328 * CPU type and subtype of binary slice executed in
329 * this process. Protected by proc lock.
330 */
331 cpu_type_t p_cputype;
332 cpu_subtype_t p_cpusubtype;
333
334 uint8_t *syscall_filter_mask; /* syscall filter bitmask (length: nsysent bits) */
335 uint32_t p_platform;
336 uint32_t p_sdk;
337
338 /* End area that is copied on creation. */
339 /* XXXXXXXXXXXXX End of BCOPY'ed on fork (AIOLOCK)XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX */
340 #define p_endcopy p_aio_total_count
341 int p_aio_total_count; /* all allocated AIO requests for this proc */
342 int p_aio_active_count; /* all unfinished AIO requests for this proc */
343 TAILQ_HEAD(, aio_workq_entry ) p_aio_activeq; /* active async IO requests */
344 TAILQ_HEAD(, aio_workq_entry ) p_aio_doneq; /* completed async IO requests */
345
346 struct klist p_klist; /* knote list (PL ?)*/
347
348 struct rusage_superset *p_ru; /* Exit information. (PL) */
349 thread_t p_signalholder;
350 thread_t p_transholder;
351 int p_sigwaitcnt;
352 /* DEPRECATE following field */
353 u_short p_acflag; /* Accounting flags. */
354 volatile u_short p_vfs_iopolicy; /* VFS iopolicy flags. (atomic bit ops) */
355
356 user_addr_t p_threadstart; /* pthread start fn */
357 user_addr_t p_wqthread; /* pthread workqueue fn */
358 int p_pthsize; /* pthread size */
359 uint32_t p_pth_tsd_offset; /* offset from pthread_t to TSD for new threads */
360 user_addr_t p_stack_addr_hint; /* stack allocation hint for wq threads */
361 struct workqueue *_Atomic p_wqptr; /* workq ptr */
362
363 struct timeval p_start; /* starting time */
364 void * p_rcall;
365 int p_ractive;
366 int p_idversion; /* version of process identity */
367 void * p_pthhash; /* pthread waitqueue hash */
368 volatile uint64_t was_throttled __attribute__((aligned(8))); /* Counter for number of throttled I/Os */
369 volatile uint64_t did_throttle __attribute__((aligned(8))); /* Counter for number of I/Os this proc throttled */
370
371 #if DIAGNOSTIC
372 unsigned int p_fdlock_pc[4];
373 unsigned int p_fdunlock_pc[4];
374 #if SIGNAL_DEBUG
375 unsigned int lockpc[8];
376 unsigned int unlockpc[8];
377 #endif /* SIGNAL_DEBUG */
378 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
379 uint64_t p_dispatchqueue_offset;
380 uint64_t p_dispatchqueue_serialno_offset;
381 uint64_t p_dispatchqueue_label_offset;
382 uint64_t p_return_to_kernel_offset;
383 uint64_t p_mach_thread_self_offset;
384 #if VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS
385 struct timeval vm_pressure_last_notify_tstamp;
386 #endif
387
388 #if CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS
389 /* Fields protected by proc list lock */
390 TAILQ_ENTRY(proc) p_memstat_list; /* priority bucket link */
391 uint32_t p_memstat_state; /* state. Also used as a wakeup channel when the memstat's LOCKED bit changes */
392 int32_t p_memstat_effectivepriority; /* priority after transaction state accounted for */
393 int32_t p_memstat_requestedpriority; /* active priority */
394 int32_t p_memstat_assertionpriority; /* assertion driven priority */
395 uint32_t p_memstat_dirty; /* dirty state */
396 uint64_t p_memstat_userdata; /* user state */
397 uint64_t p_memstat_idledeadline; /* time at which process became clean */
398 uint64_t p_memstat_idle_start; /* abstime process transitions into the idle band */
399 uint64_t p_memstat_idle_delta; /* abstime delta spent in idle band */
400 int32_t p_memstat_memlimit; /* cached memory limit, toggles between active and inactive limits */
401 int32_t p_memstat_memlimit_active; /* memory limit enforced when process is in active jetsam state */
402 int32_t p_memstat_memlimit_inactive; /* memory limit enforced when process is in inactive jetsam state */
403 int32_t p_memstat_relaunch_flags; /* flags indicating relaunch behavior for the process */
404 #if CONFIG_FREEZE
405 uint32_t p_memstat_freeze_sharedanon_pages; /* shared pages left behind after freeze */
406 uint32_t p_memstat_frozen_count;
407 uint32_t p_memstat_thaw_count;
408 #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZE */
409 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS */
410
411 /* cached proc-specific data required for corpse inspection */
412 pid_t p_responsible_pid; /* pid resonsible for this process */
413 _Atomic uint32_t p_user_faults; /* count the number of user faults generated */
414
415 uint32_t p_memlimit_increase; /* byte increase for memory limit for dyld SPI rdar://problem/49950264, structure packing 32-bit and 64-bit */
416
417 struct os_reason *p_exit_reason;
418
419 #if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
420 uint64_t p_user_data; /* general-purpose storage for userland-provided data */
421 #endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
422 lck_rw_t p_dirs_lock; /* keeps fd_cdir and fd_rdir stable across a lookup */
423 };
424
425 #define PGRPID_DEAD 0xdeaddead
426
427 /* p_listflag */
428 #define P_LIST_DRAIN 0x00000001
429 #define P_LIST_DRAINWAIT 0x00000002
430 #define P_LIST_DRAINED 0x00000004
431 #define P_LIST_DEAD 0x00000008
432 #define P_LIST_WAITING 0x00000010
433 #define P_LIST_EXITED 0x00000040
434 #define P_LIST_CHILDDRSTART 0x00000080
435 #define P_LIST_CHILDDRAINED 0x00000100
436 #define P_LIST_CHILDDRWAIT 0x00000200
437 #define P_LIST_CHILDLKWAIT 0x00000400
438 #define P_LIST_DEADPARENT 0x00000800
439 #define P_LIST_PARENTREFWAIT 0x00001000
440 #define P_LIST_INCREATE 0x00002000
441 /* 0x4000 & 0x8000 Not used */
442 #define P_LIST_INHASH 0x00010000 /* process is in hash */
443 #define P_LIST_INPGRP 0x00020000 /* process is in pgrp */
444 #define P_LIST_PGRPTRANS 0x00040000 /* pgrp is getting replaced */
445 #define P_LIST_PGRPTRWAIT 0x00080000 /* wait for pgrp replacement */
446 #define P_LIST_EXITCOUNT 0x00100000 /* counted for process exit */
447 #define P_LIST_REFWAIT 0x00200000 /* wait to take a ref */
448
449
450 /* local flags */
451 #define P_LDELAYTERM 0x00000001 /* */
452 #define P_LNOZOMB 0x00000002 /* */
453 #define P_LTERM 0x00000004 /* */
454 #define P_LEXIT 0x00000008 /* */
455 #define P_LPEXIT 0x00000010
456 #define P_LTRANSCOMMIT 0x00000020 /* process is committed to trans */
457 #define P_LINTRANSIT 0x00000040 /* process in exec or in creation */
458 #define P_LTRANSWAIT 0x00000080 /* waiting for trans to complete */
459 #define P_LVFORK 0x00000100 /* parent proc of a vfork */
460 #define P_LINVFORK 0x00000200 /* child proc of a vfork */
461 #define P_LTRACED 0x00000400 /* */
462 #define P_LSIGEXC 0x00000800 /* */
463 #define P_LNOATTACH 0x00001000 /* */
464 #define P_LPPWAIT 0x00002000 /* */
465 #define P_LKQWDRAIN 0x00004000
466 #define P_LKQWDRAINWAIT 0x00008000
467 #define P_LKQWDEAD 0x00010000
468 #define P_LLIMCHANGE 0x00020000
469 #define P_LLIMWAIT 0x00040000
470 #define P_LWAITED 0x00080000
471 #define P_LINSIGNAL 0x00100000
472 #define P_LCUSTOM_STACK 0x00200000 /* process is using custom stack size */
473 #define P_LRAGE_VNODES 0x00400000
474 #define P_LREGISTER 0x00800000 /* thread start fns registered */
475 #define P_LVMRSRCOWNER 0x01000000 /* can handle the resource ownership of */
476 #define P_LTERM_DECRYPTFAIL 0x04000000 /* process terminating due to key failure to decrypt */
477 #define P_LTERM_JETSAM 0x08000000 /* process is being jetsam'd */
478
479 #define P_JETSAM_VMPAGESHORTAGE 0x00000000 /* jetsam: lowest jetsam priority proc, killed due to vm page shortage */
480 #define P_JETSAM_VMTHRASHING 0x10000000 /* jetsam: lowest jetsam priority proc, killed due to vm thrashing */
481 #define P_JETSAM_HIWAT 0x20000000 /* jetsam: high water mark */
482 #define P_JETSAM_PID 0x30000000 /* jetsam: pid */
483 #define P_JETSAM_IDLEEXIT 0x40000000 /* jetsam: idle exit */
484 #define P_JETSAM_VNODE 0x50000000 /* jetsam: vnode kill */
485 #define P_JETSAM_FCTHRASHING 0x60000000 /* jetsam: lowest jetsam priority proc, killed due to filecache thrashing */
486 #define P_JETSAM_MASK 0x70000000 /* jetsam type mask */
487 #define P_LNSPACE_RESOLVER 0x80000000 /* process is the namespace resolver */
488
489 /* Process control state for resource starvation */
490 #define P_PCTHROTTLE 1
491 #define P_PCSUSP 2
492 #define P_PCKILL 3
493 #define P_PCMAX 3
494
495 /* Process control action state on resrouce starvation */
496 #define PROC_ACTION_MASK 0xffff0000;
497 #define PROC_CONTROL_STATE(p) (p->p_pcaction & P_PCMAX)
498 #define PROC_ACTION_STATE(p) ((p->p_pcaction >> 16) & P_PCMAX)
499 #define PROC_SETACTION_STATE(p) (p->p_pcaction = (PROC_CONTROL_STATE(p) | (PROC_CONTROL_STATE(p) << 16)))
500 #define PROC_RESETACTION_STATE(p) (p->p_pcaction = PROC_CONTROL_STATE(p))
501
502 /* Process exit reason macros */
503 #define PROC_HAS_EXITREASON(p) (p->p_exit_reason != OS_REASON_NULL)
504 #define PROC_EXITREASON_FLAGS(p) p->p_exit_reason->osr_flags
505
506 /* additional process flags */
507 #define P_LADVLOCK 0x01
508 #define P_LXBKIDLEINPROG 0x02
509
510 /* p_vfs_iopolicy flags */
511 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_FORCE_HFS_CASE_SENSITIVITY 0x0001
512 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_ATIME_UPDATES 0x0002
513 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_MATERIALIZE_DATALESS_FILES 0x0004
514 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_STATFS_NO_DATA_VOLUME 0x0008
515 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_VALID_MASK (P_VFS_IOPOLICY_ATIME_UPDATES | P_VFS_IOPOLICY_FORCE_HFS_CASE_SENSITIVITY | P_VFS_IOPOLICY_MATERIALIZE_DATALESS_FILES | P_VFS_IOPOLICY_STATFS_NO_DATA_VOLUME)
516
517 /* process creation arguments */
518 #define PROC_CREATE_FORK 0 /* independent child (running) */
519 #define PROC_CREATE_SPAWN 1 /* independent child (suspended) */
520 #define PROC_CREATE_VFORK 2 /* child borrows context */
521
522 /* LP64 version of extern_proc. all pointers
523 * grow when we're dealing with a 64-bit process.
524 * WARNING - keep in sync with extern_proc
525 * but use native alignment of 64-bit process.
526 */
527
528 #ifdef KERNEL
529 #include <sys/time.h> /* user_timeval, user_itimerval */
530
531 /*
532 * This packing is required to ensure symmetry between userspace and kernelspace
533 * when the kernel is 64-bit and the user application is 32-bit. All currently
534 * supported ARM slices (arm64/armv7k/arm64_32) contain the same struct
535 * alignment ABI so this packing isn't needed for ARM.
536 */
537 #if defined(__x86_64__)
538 #pragma pack(4)
539 #endif
540 struct user32_extern_proc {
541 union {
542 struct {
543 uint32_t __p_forw; /* Doubly-linked run/sleep queue. */
544 uint32_t __p_back;
545 } p_st1;
546 struct user32_timeval __p_starttime; /* process start time */
547 } p_un;
548 uint32_t p_vmspace; /* Address space. */
549 uint32_t p_sigacts; /* Signal actions, state (PROC ONLY). */
550 int p_flag; /* P_* flags. */
551 char p_stat; /* S* process status. */
552 pid_t p_pid; /* Process identifier. */
553 pid_t p_oppid; /* Save parent pid during ptrace. XXX */
554 int p_dupfd; /* Sideways return value from fdopen. XXX */
555 /* Mach related */
556 uint32_t user_stack; /* where user stack was allocated */
557 uint32_t exit_thread; /* XXX Which thread is exiting? */
558 int p_debugger; /* allow to debug */
559 boolean_t sigwait; /* indication to suspend */
560 /* scheduling */
561 u_int p_estcpu; /* Time averaged value of p_cpticks. */
562 int p_cpticks; /* Ticks of cpu time. */
563 fixpt_t p_pctcpu; /* %cpu for this process during p_swtime */
564 uint32_t p_wchan; /* Sleep address. */
565 uint32_t p_wmesg; /* Reason for sleep. */
566 u_int p_swtime; /* Time swapped in or out. */
567 u_int p_slptime; /* Time since last blocked. */
568 struct user32_itimerval p_realtimer; /* Alarm timer. */
569 struct user32_timeval p_rtime; /* Real time. */
570 u_quad_t p_uticks; /* Statclock hits in user mode. */
571 u_quad_t p_sticks; /* Statclock hits in system mode. */
572 u_quad_t p_iticks; /* Statclock hits processing intr. */
573 int p_traceflag; /* Kernel trace points. */
574 uint32_t p_tracep; /* Trace to vnode. */
575 int p_siglist; /* DEPRECATED */
576 uint32_t p_textvp; /* Vnode of executable. */
577 int p_holdcnt; /* If non-zero, don't swap. */
578 sigset_t p_sigmask; /* DEPRECATED. */
579 sigset_t p_sigignore; /* Signals being ignored. */
580 sigset_t p_sigcatch; /* Signals being caught by user. */
581 u_char p_priority; /* Process priority. */
582 u_char p_usrpri; /* User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
583 char p_nice; /* Process "nice" value. */
584 char p_comm[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
585 uint32_t p_pgrp; /* Pointer to process group. */
586 uint32_t p_addr; /* Kernel virtual addr of u-area (PROC ONLY). */
587 u_short p_xstat; /* Exit status for wait; also stop signal. */
588 u_short p_acflag; /* Accounting flags. */
589 uint32_t p_ru; /* Exit information. XXX */
590 };
591 #pragma pack()
592 struct user64_extern_proc {
593 union {
594 struct {
595 user_addr_t __p_forw; /* Doubly-linked run/sleep queue. */
596 user_addr_t __p_back;
597 } p_st1;
598 struct user64_timeval __p_starttime; /* process start time */
599 } p_un;
600 user_addr_t p_vmspace; /* Address space. */
601 user_addr_t p_sigacts; /* Signal actions, state (PROC ONLY). */
602 int p_flag; /* P_* flags. */
603 char p_stat; /* S* process status. */
604 pid_t p_pid; /* Process identifier. */
605 pid_t p_oppid; /* Save parent pid during ptrace. XXX */
606 int p_dupfd; /* Sideways return value from fdopen. XXX */
607 /* Mach related */
608 user_addr_t user_stack __attribute((aligned(8))); /* where user stack was allocated */
609 user_addr_t exit_thread; /* XXX Which thread is exiting? */
610 int p_debugger; /* allow to debug */
611 boolean_t sigwait; /* indication to suspend */
612 /* scheduling */
613 u_int p_estcpu; /* Time averaged value of p_cpticks. */
614 int p_cpticks; /* Ticks of cpu time. */
615 fixpt_t p_pctcpu; /* %cpu for this process during p_swtime */
616 user_addr_t p_wchan __attribute((aligned(8))); /* Sleep address. */
617 user_addr_t p_wmesg; /* Reason for sleep. */
618 u_int p_swtime; /* Time swapped in or out. */
619 u_int p_slptime; /* Time since last blocked. */
620 struct user64_itimerval p_realtimer; /* Alarm timer. */
621 struct user64_timeval p_rtime; /* Real time. */
622 u_quad_t p_uticks; /* Statclock hits in user mode. */
623 u_quad_t p_sticks; /* Statclock hits in system mode. */
624 u_quad_t p_iticks; /* Statclock hits processing intr. */
625 int p_traceflag; /* Kernel trace points. */
626 user_addr_t p_tracep __attribute((aligned(8))); /* Trace to vnode. */
627 int p_siglist; /* DEPRECATED */
628 user_addr_t p_textvp __attribute((aligned(8))); /* Vnode of executable. */
629 int p_holdcnt; /* If non-zero, don't swap. */
630 sigset_t p_sigmask; /* DEPRECATED. */
631 sigset_t p_sigignore; /* Signals being ignored. */
632 sigset_t p_sigcatch; /* Signals being caught by user. */
633 u_char p_priority; /* Process priority. */
634 u_char p_usrpri; /* User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
635 char p_nice; /* Process "nice" value. */
636 char p_comm[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
637 user_addr_t p_pgrp __attribute((aligned(8))); /* Pointer to process group. */
638 user_addr_t p_addr; /* Kernel virtual addr of u-area (PROC ONLY). */
639 u_short p_xstat; /* Exit status for wait; also stop signal. */
640 u_short p_acflag; /* Accounting flags. */
641 user_addr_t p_ru __attribute((aligned(8))); /* Exit information. XXX */
642 };
643 #endif /* KERNEL */
644
645 /*
646 * We use process IDs <= PID_MAX; PID_MAX + 1 must also fit in a pid_t,
647 * as it is used to represent "no process group".
648 */
649 extern int nprocs, maxproc; /* Current and max number of procs. */
650 extern int maxprocperuid; /* Current number of procs per uid */
651 extern int hard_maxproc; /* hard limit */
652 extern unsigned int proc_shutdown_exitcount;
653
654 #define PID_MAX 99999
655 #define NO_PID 100000
656 extern lck_mtx_t * proc_list_mlock;
657 extern lck_mtx_t * proc_klist_mlock;
658
659 #define BSD_SIMUL_EXECS 33 /* 32 , allow for rounding */
660 #define BSD_PAGEABLE_SIZE_PER_EXEC (NCARGS + PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE) /* page for apple vars, page for executable header */
661 extern int execargs_cache_size;
662 extern int execargs_free_count;
663 extern vm_offset_t * execargs_cache;
664
665 #define SESS_LEADER(p, sessp) ((sessp)->s_leader == (p))
666
667 #define PIDHASH(pid) (&pidhashtbl[(pid) & pidhash])
668 extern LIST_HEAD(pidhashhead, proc) * pidhashtbl;
669 extern u_long pidhash;
670
671 #define PGRPHASH(pgid) (&pgrphashtbl[(pgid) & pgrphash])
672 extern LIST_HEAD(pgrphashhead, pgrp) * pgrphashtbl;
673 extern u_long pgrphash;
674 #define SESSHASH(sessid) (&sesshashtbl[(sessid) & sesshash])
675 extern LIST_HEAD(sesshashhead, session) * sesshashtbl;
676 extern u_long sesshash;
677
678 extern lck_grp_t * proc_lck_grp;
679 extern lck_grp_t * proc_fdmlock_grp;
680 extern lck_grp_t * proc_kqhashlock_grp;
681 extern lck_grp_t * proc_knhashlock_grp;
682 extern lck_grp_t * proc_mlock_grp;
683 extern lck_grp_t * proc_ucred_mlock_grp;
684 extern lck_grp_t * proc_slock_grp;
685 extern lck_grp_t * proc_dirslock_grp;
686 extern lck_grp_attr_t * proc_lck_grp_attr;
687 extern lck_attr_t * proc_lck_attr;
688
689 LIST_HEAD(proclist, proc);
690 extern struct proclist allproc; /* List of all processes. */
691 extern struct proclist zombproc; /* List of zombie processes. */
692
693 extern struct proc *initproc;
694 extern void procinit(void);
695 extern void proc_lock(struct proc *);
696 extern void proc_unlock(struct proc *);
697 extern void proc_spinlock(struct proc *);
698 extern void proc_spinunlock(struct proc *);
699 extern void proc_list_lock(void);
700 extern void proc_list_unlock(void);
701 extern void proc_klist_lock(void);
702 extern void proc_klist_unlock(void);
703 extern void proc_fdlock(struct proc *);
704 extern void proc_fdlock_spin(struct proc *);
705 extern void proc_fdunlock(struct proc *);
706 extern void proc_fdlock_assert(proc_t p, int assertflags);
707 extern void proc_dirs_lock_shared(struct proc *);
708 extern void proc_dirs_unlock_shared(struct proc *);
709 extern void proc_dirs_lock_exclusive(struct proc *);
710 extern void proc_dirs_unlock_exclusive(struct proc *);
711 extern void proc_ucred_lock(struct proc *);
712 extern void proc_ucred_unlock(struct proc *);
713 __private_extern__ int proc_core_name(const char *name, uid_t uid, pid_t pid,
714 char *cr_name, size_t cr_name_len);
715 extern int isinferior(struct proc *, struct proc *);
716 __private_extern__ struct proc *pzfind(pid_t); /* Find zombie by id. */
717 __private_extern__ struct proc *proc_find_zombref(pid_t); /* Find zombie by id. */
718 __private_extern__ void proc_drop_zombref(struct proc * p); /* Find zombie by id. */
719
720
721 extern int chgproccnt(uid_t uid, int diff);
722 extern void pinsertchild(struct proc *parent, struct proc *child);
723 extern int setsid_internal(struct proc *p);
724 #ifndef __cplusplus
725 extern void setlogin_internal(proc_t p, const char login[static MAXLOGNAME]);
726 #endif // __cplusplus
727 extern int setgroups_internal(proc_t p, u_int gidsetsize, gid_t *gidset, uid_t gmuid);
728 extern int enterpgrp(struct proc *p, pid_t pgid, int mksess);
729 extern void fixjobc(struct proc *p, struct pgrp *pgrp, int entering);
730 extern int inferior(struct proc *p);
731 extern int leavepgrp(struct proc *p);
732 extern void resetpriority(struct proc *);
733 extern void setrunnable(struct proc *);
734 extern void setrunqueue(struct proc *);
735 extern int sleep(void *chan, int pri);
736 extern int tsleep0(void *chan, int pri, const char *wmesg, int timo, int (*continuation)(int));
737 extern int tsleep1(void *chan, int pri, const char *wmesg, u_int64_t abstime, int (*continuation)(int));
738 extern int msleep0(void *chan, lck_mtx_t *mtx, int pri, const char *wmesg, int timo, int (*continuation)(int));
739 extern void vfork_return(struct proc *child, int32_t *retval, int rval);
740 extern int exit1(struct proc *, int, int *);
741 extern int exit1_internal(struct proc *, int, int *, boolean_t, boolean_t, int);
742 extern int exit_with_reason(struct proc *, int, int *, boolean_t, boolean_t, int, struct os_reason *);
743 extern int fork1(proc_t, thread_t *, int, coalition_t *);
744 extern void vfork_exit_internal(struct proc *p, int rv, int forced);
745 extern void proc_reparentlocked(struct proc *child, struct proc * newparent, int cansignal, int locked);
746
747 extern proc_t proc_findinternal(int pid, int locked);
748 extern proc_t proc_findthread(thread_t thread);
749 extern void proc_refdrain(proc_t);
750 extern proc_t proc_refdrain_with_refwait(proc_t p, boolean_t get_ref_and_allow_wait);
751 extern void proc_refwake(proc_t p);
752 extern void proc_childdrainlocked(proc_t);
753 extern void proc_childdrainstart(proc_t);
754 extern void proc_childdrainend(proc_t);
755 extern void proc_checkdeadrefs(proc_t);
756 struct proc *pfind_locked(pid_t);
757 extern struct pgrp *pgfind(pid_t);
758 extern void pg_rele(struct pgrp * pgrp);
759 extern struct session * session_find_internal(pid_t sessid);
760 extern struct pgrp * proc_pgrp(proc_t);
761 extern struct pgrp * tty_pgrp(struct tty * tp);
762 extern struct pgrp * pgfind_internal(pid_t);
763 extern struct session * proc_session(proc_t);
764 extern void pgrp_lock(struct pgrp * pgrp);
765 extern void pgrp_unlock(struct pgrp * pgrp);
766 extern void session_lock(struct session * sess);
767 extern void session_unlock(struct session * sess);
768 extern struct session * pgrp_session(struct pgrp * pgrp);
769 extern void session_rele(struct session *sess);
770 extern int isbackground(proc_t p, struct tty *tp);
771 extern proc_t proc_parent(proc_t);
772 extern proc_t proc_parentholdref(proc_t);
773 extern int proc_parentdropref(proc_t, int);
774 int itimerfix(struct timeval *tv);
775 int itimerdecr(struct proc * p, struct itimerval *itp, int usec);
776 void proc_free_realitimer(proc_t proc);
777 int timespec_is_valid(const struct timespec *);
778 void proc_signalstart(struct proc *, int locked);
779 void proc_signalend(struct proc *, int locked);
780 int proc_transstart(struct proc *, int locked, int non_blocking);
781 void proc_transcommit(struct proc *, int locked);
782 void proc_transend(struct proc *, int locked);
783 int proc_transwait(struct proc *, int locked);
784 void proc_rele_locked(struct proc * p);
785 struct proc *proc_ref_locked(struct proc * p);
786 void proc_knote(struct proc * p, long hint);
787 void proc_knote_drain(struct proc *p);
788 void proc_setregister(proc_t p);
789 void proc_resetregister(proc_t p);
790 /* returns the first thread_t in the process, or NULL XXX for NFS, DO NOT USE */
791 thread_t proc_thread(proc_t);
792 extern int proc_pendingsignals(proc_t, sigset_t);
793 int proc_getpcontrol(int pid, int * pcontrolp);
794 int proc_dopcontrol(proc_t p);
795 int proc_resetpcontrol(int pid);
796 #if PSYNCH
797 void pth_proc_hashinit(proc_t);
798 void pth_proc_hashdelete(proc_t);
799 void pth_global_hashinit(void);
800 extern thread_call_t psynch_thcall;
801 void psynch_wq_cleanup(__unused void * param, __unused void * param1);
802 extern lck_mtx_t * pthread_list_mlock;
803 #endif /* PSYNCH */
804 struct uthread * current_uthread(void);
805
806 /* process iteration */
807
808 #define ALLPROC_FOREACH(var) \
809 LIST_FOREACH((var), &allproc, p_list)
810
811 #define ZOMBPROC_FOREACH(var) \
812 LIST_FOREACH((var), &zombproc, p_list)
813
814 #define PGMEMBERS_FOREACH(group, var) \
815 LIST_FOREACH((var), &((struct pgrp *)(group))->pg_members, p_pglist)
816
817 #define PCHILDREN_FOREACH(parent, var) \
818 LIST_FOREACH((var), &(((struct proc *)(parent))->p_children), p_sibling)
819
820 typedef int (*proc_iterate_fn_t)(proc_t, void *);
821
822 /*
823 * These are the only valid return values of `callout` functions provided to
824 * process iterators.
825 *
826 * CLAIMED returns expect the caller to call proc_rele on the proc. DONE
827 * returns stop iterating processes early.
828 */
829 #define PROC_RETURNED (0)
830 #define PROC_RETURNED_DONE (1)
831 #define PROC_CLAIMED (2)
832 #define PROC_CLAIMED_DONE (3)
833
834 /*
835 * pgrp_iterate walks the provided process group, calling `filterfn` with
836 * `filterarg` for each process. For processes where `filterfn` returned
837 * non-zero, `callout` is called with `arg`. If `PGRP_DROPREF` is supplied in
838 * `flags`, a reference will be dropped from the process group after obtaining
839 * the list of processes to call `callout` on.
840 *
841 * `PGMEMBERS_FOREACH` might also be used under the pgrp_lock to achieve a
842 * similar effect.
843 */
844 #define PGRP_DROPREF (1)
845
846 extern void pgrp_iterate(struct pgrp *pgrp, unsigned int flags, proc_iterate_fn_t callout, void *arg, proc_iterate_fn_t filterfn, void *filterarg);
847
848 /*
849 * proc_iterate walks the `allproc` and/or `zombproc` lists, calling `filterfn`
850 * with `filterarg` for each process. For processes where `filterfn` returned
851 * non-zero, `callout` is called with `arg`. If the `PROC_NOWAITTRANS` flag is
852 * set, this function waits for transitions.
853 *
854 * `ALLPROC_FOREACH` or `ZOMBPROC_FOREACH` might also be used under the
855 * `proc_list_lock` to achieve a similar effect.
856 */
857 #define PROC_ALLPROCLIST (1U << 0) /* walk the allproc list (processes not yet exited) */
858 #define PROC_ZOMBPROCLIST (1U << 1) /* walk the zombie list */
859 #define PROC_NOWAITTRANS (1U << 2) /* do not wait for transitions (checkdirs only) */
860
861 extern void proc_iterate(unsigned int flags, proc_iterate_fn_t callout, void *arg, proc_iterate_fn_t filterfn, void *filterarg);
862
863 /*
864 * proc_childrenwalk walks the children of process `p`, calling `callout` for
865 * each one.
866 *
867 * `PCHILDREN_FOREACH` might also be used under the `proc_list_lock` to achieve
868 * a similar effect.
869 */
870 extern void proc_childrenwalk(proc_t p, proc_iterate_fn_t callout, void *arg);
871
872 /*
873 * proc_rebootscan should only be used by kern_shutdown.c
874 */
875 extern void proc_rebootscan(proc_iterate_fn_t callout, void *arg, proc_iterate_fn_t filterfn, void *filterarg);
876
877 pid_t dtrace_proc_selfpid(void);
878 pid_t dtrace_proc_selfppid(void);
879 uid_t dtrace_proc_selfruid(void);
880
881 #endif /* !_SYS_PROC_INTERNAL_H_ */