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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14 *
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
25 *
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27 */
28 /*
29 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
30 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
31 *
32 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
33 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
34 * are met:
35 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
36 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
37 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
38 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
39 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
40 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
41 * must display the following acknowledgement:
42 * This product includes software developed by the University of
43 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
44 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46 * without specific prior written permission.
47 *
48 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58 * SUCH DAMAGE.
59 *
60 * @(#)route.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
61 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/route.h,v 1.36.2.1 2000/08/16 06:14:23 jayanth Exp $
62 */
63
64 #ifndef _NET_ROUTE_H_
65 #define _NET_ROUTE_H_
66 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
67 #include <stdint.h>
68 #include <sys/types.h>
69 #include <sys/socket.h>
70
71 /*
72 * Kernel resident routing tables.
73 *
74 * The routing tables are initialized when interface addresses
75 * are set by making entries for all directly connected interfaces.
76 */
77
78 /*
79 * A route consists of a destination address and a reference
80 * to a routing entry. These are often held by protocols
81 * in their control blocks, e.g. inpcb.
82 */
83 #ifdef PRIVATE
84 struct rtentry;
85 struct route {
86 /*
87 * N.B: struct route must begin with ro_rt and ro_flags
88 * because the code does some casts of a 'struct route_in6 *'
89 * to a 'struct route *'.
90 */
91 struct rtentry *ro_rt;
92 uint32_t ro_flags; /* route flags (see below) */
93 struct sockaddr ro_dst;
94 };
95
96 #define ROF_SRCIF_SELECTED 0x1 /* source interface was selected */
97
98 #else
99 struct route;
100 #endif /* PRIVATE */
101
102 /*
103 * These numbers are used by reliable protocols for determining
104 * retransmission behavior and are included in the routing structure.
105 */
106 struct rt_metrics {
107 u_int32_t rmx_locks; /* Kernel must leave these values alone */
108 u_int32_t rmx_mtu; /* MTU for this path */
109 u_int32_t rmx_hopcount; /* max hops expected */
110 int32_t rmx_expire; /* lifetime for route, e.g. redirect */
111 u_int32_t rmx_recvpipe; /* inbound delay-bandwidth product */
112 u_int32_t rmx_sendpipe; /* outbound delay-bandwidth product */
113 u_int32_t rmx_ssthresh; /* outbound gateway buffer limit */
114 u_int32_t rmx_rtt; /* estimated round trip time */
115 u_int32_t rmx_rttvar; /* estimated rtt variance */
116 u_int32_t rmx_pksent; /* packets sent using this route */
117 u_int32_t rmx_filler[4]; /* will be used for T/TCP later */
118 };
119
120 /*
121 * rmx_rtt and rmx_rttvar are stored as microseconds;
122 */
123 #define RTM_RTTUNIT 1000000 /* units for rtt, rttvar, as units per sec */
124
125 /*
126 * We distinguish between routes to hosts and routes to networks,
127 * preferring the former if available. For each route we infer
128 * the interface to use from the gateway address supplied when
129 * the route was entered. Routes that forward packets through
130 * gateways are marked so that the output routines know to address the
131 * gateway rather than the ultimate destination.
132 */
133 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
134 #include <kern/locks.h>
135 #ifndef RNF_NORMAL
136 #include <net/radix.h>
137 #endif
138 /*
139 * Kernel routing entry structure (private).
140 */
141 struct rtentry {
142 struct radix_node rt_nodes[2]; /* tree glue, and other values */
143 #define rt_key(r) ((struct sockaddr *)((r)->rt_nodes->rn_key))
144 #define rt_mask(r) ((struct sockaddr *)((r)->rt_nodes->rn_mask))
145 struct sockaddr *rt_gateway; /* value */
146 int32_t rt_refcnt; /* # held references */
147 uint32_t rt_flags; /* up/down?, host/net */
148 struct ifnet *rt_ifp; /* the answer: interface to use */
149 struct ifaddr *rt_ifa; /* the answer: interface addr to use */
150 struct sockaddr *rt_genmask; /* for generation of cloned routes */
151 void *rt_llinfo; /* pointer to link level info cache */
152 void (*rt_llinfo_free)(void *); /* link level info free function */
153 struct rt_metrics rt_rmx; /* metrics used by rx'ing protocols */
154 struct rtentry *rt_gwroute; /* implied entry for gatewayed routes */
155 struct rtentry *rt_parent; /* cloning parent of this route */
156 uint32_t generation_id; /* route generation id */
157 /*
158 * See bsd/net/route.c for synchronization notes.
159 */
160 decl_lck_mtx_data(, rt_lock); /* lock for routing entry */
161 };
162 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
163
164 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
165 #define rt_use rt_rmx.rmx_pksent
166 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
167
168 #define RTF_UP 0x1 /* route usable */
169 #define RTF_GATEWAY 0x2 /* destination is a gateway */
170 #define RTF_HOST 0x4 /* host entry (net otherwise) */
171 #define RTF_REJECT 0x8 /* host or net unreachable */
172 #define RTF_DYNAMIC 0x10 /* created dynamically (by redirect) */
173 #define RTF_MODIFIED 0x20 /* modified dynamically (by redirect) */
174 #define RTF_DONE 0x40 /* message confirmed */
175 #define RTF_DELCLONE 0x80 /* delete cloned route */
176 #define RTF_CLONING 0x100 /* generate new routes on use */
177 #define RTF_XRESOLVE 0x200 /* external daemon resolves name */
178 #define RTF_LLINFO 0x400 /* generated by link layer (e.g. ARP) */
179 #define RTF_STATIC 0x800 /* manually added */
180 #define RTF_BLACKHOLE 0x1000 /* just discard pkts (during updates) */
181 #define RTF_PROTO2 0x4000 /* protocol specific routing flag */
182 #define RTF_PROTO1 0x8000 /* protocol specific routing flag */
183
184 #define RTF_PRCLONING 0x10000 /* protocol requires cloning */
185 #define RTF_WASCLONED 0x20000 /* route generated through cloning */
186 #define RTF_PROTO3 0x40000 /* protocol specific routing flag */
187 /* 0x80000 unused */
188 #define RTF_PINNED 0x100000 /* future use */
189 #define RTF_LOCAL 0x200000 /* route represents a local address */
190 #define RTF_BROADCAST 0x400000 /* route represents a bcast address */
191 #define RTF_MULTICAST 0x800000 /* route represents a mcast address */
192 #define RTF_IFSCOPE 0x1000000 /* has valid interface scope */
193 #define RTF_CONDEMNED 0x2000000 /* defunct; no longer modifiable */
194 /* 0x4000000 and up unassigned */
195
196 /*
197 * Routing statistics.
198 */
199 struct rtstat {
200 short rts_badredirect; /* bogus redirect calls */
201 short rts_dynamic; /* routes created by redirects */
202 short rts_newgateway; /* routes modified by redirects */
203 short rts_unreach; /* lookups which failed */
204 short rts_wildcard; /* lookups satisfied by a wildcard */
205 };
206
207 /*
208 * Structures for routing messages.
209 */
210 struct rt_msghdr {
211 u_short rtm_msglen; /* to skip over non-understood messages */
212 u_char rtm_version; /* future binary compatibility */
213 u_char rtm_type; /* message type */
214 u_short rtm_index; /* index for associated ifp */
215 int rtm_flags; /* flags, incl. kern & message, e.g. DONE */
216 int rtm_addrs; /* bitmask identifying sockaddrs in msg */
217 pid_t rtm_pid; /* identify sender */
218 int rtm_seq; /* for sender to identify action */
219 int rtm_errno; /* why failed */
220 int rtm_use; /* from rtentry */
221 u_int32_t rtm_inits; /* which metrics we are initializing */
222 struct rt_metrics rtm_rmx; /* metrics themselves */
223 };
224
225 struct rt_msghdr2 {
226 u_short rtm_msglen; /* to skip over non-understood messages */
227 u_char rtm_version; /* future binary compatibility */
228 u_char rtm_type; /* message type */
229 u_short rtm_index; /* index for associated ifp */
230 int rtm_flags; /* flags, incl. kern & message, e.g. DONE */
231 int rtm_addrs; /* bitmask identifying sockaddrs in msg */
232 int32_t rtm_refcnt; /* reference count */
233 int rtm_parentflags; /* flags of the parent route */
234 int rtm_reserved; /* reserved field set to 0 */
235 int rtm_use; /* from rtentry */
236 u_int32_t rtm_inits; /* which metrics we are initializing */
237 struct rt_metrics rtm_rmx; /* metrics themselves */
238 };
239
240
241 #define RTM_VERSION 5 /* Up the ante and ignore older versions */
242
243 /*
244 * Message types.
245 */
246 #define RTM_ADD 0x1 /* Add Route */
247 #define RTM_DELETE 0x2 /* Delete Route */
248 #define RTM_CHANGE 0x3 /* Change Metrics or flags */
249 #define RTM_GET 0x4 /* Report Metrics */
250 #define RTM_LOSING 0x5 /* Kernel Suspects Partitioning */
251 #define RTM_REDIRECT 0x6 /* Told to use different route */
252 #define RTM_MISS 0x7 /* Lookup failed on this address */
253 #define RTM_LOCK 0x8 /* fix specified metrics */
254 #define RTM_OLDADD 0x9 /* caused by SIOCADDRT */
255 #define RTM_OLDDEL 0xa /* caused by SIOCDELRT */
256 #define RTM_RESOLVE 0xb /* req to resolve dst to LL addr */
257 #define RTM_NEWADDR 0xc /* address being added to iface */
258 #define RTM_DELADDR 0xd /* address being removed from iface */
259 #define RTM_IFINFO 0xe /* iface going up/down etc. */
260 #define RTM_NEWMADDR 0xf /* mcast group membership being added to if */
261 #define RTM_DELMADDR 0x10 /* mcast group membership being deleted */
262 #ifdef PRIVATE
263 #define RTM_GET_SILENT 0x11
264 #endif /* PRIVATE */
265 #define RTM_IFINFO2 0x12 /* */
266 #define RTM_NEWMADDR2 0x13 /* */
267 #define RTM_GET2 0x14 /* */
268
269 /*
270 * Bitmask values for rtm_inits and rmx_locks.
271 */
272 #define RTV_MTU 0x1 /* init or lock _mtu */
273 #define RTV_HOPCOUNT 0x2 /* init or lock _hopcount */
274 #define RTV_EXPIRE 0x4 /* init or lock _expire */
275 #define RTV_RPIPE 0x8 /* init or lock _recvpipe */
276 #define RTV_SPIPE 0x10 /* init or lock _sendpipe */
277 #define RTV_SSTHRESH 0x20 /* init or lock _ssthresh */
278 #define RTV_RTT 0x40 /* init or lock _rtt */
279 #define RTV_RTTVAR 0x80 /* init or lock _rttvar */
280
281 /*
282 * Bitmask values for rtm_addrs.
283 */
284 #define RTA_DST 0x1 /* destination sockaddr present */
285 #define RTA_GATEWAY 0x2 /* gateway sockaddr present */
286 #define RTA_NETMASK 0x4 /* netmask sockaddr present */
287 #define RTA_GENMASK 0x8 /* cloning mask sockaddr present */
288 #define RTA_IFP 0x10 /* interface name sockaddr present */
289 #define RTA_IFA 0x20 /* interface addr sockaddr present */
290 #define RTA_AUTHOR 0x40 /* sockaddr for author of redirect */
291 #define RTA_BRD 0x80 /* for NEWADDR, broadcast or p-p dest addr */
292
293 /*
294 * Index offsets for sockaddr array for alternate internal encoding.
295 */
296 #define RTAX_DST 0 /* destination sockaddr present */
297 #define RTAX_GATEWAY 1 /* gateway sockaddr present */
298 #define RTAX_NETMASK 2 /* netmask sockaddr present */
299 #define RTAX_GENMASK 3 /* cloning mask sockaddr present */
300 #define RTAX_IFP 4 /* interface name sockaddr present */
301 #define RTAX_IFA 5 /* interface addr sockaddr present */
302 #define RTAX_AUTHOR 6 /* sockaddr for author of redirect */
303 #define RTAX_BRD 7 /* for NEWADDR, broadcast or p-p dest addr */
304 #define RTAX_MAX 8 /* size of array to allocate */
305
306 struct rt_addrinfo {
307 int rti_addrs;
308 struct sockaddr *rti_info[RTAX_MAX];
309 };
310
311 struct route_cb {
312 int ip_count;
313 int ip6_count;
314 int ipx_count;
315 int ns_count;
316 int iso_count;
317 int any_count;
318 };
319
320 #ifdef PRIVATE
321 /*
322 * For scoped routing; a zero interface scope value means nil/no scope.
323 */
324 #define IFSCOPE_NONE 0
325 #endif /* PRIVATE */
326
327 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
328 /*
329 * Generic call trace used by some subsystems (e.g. route, ifaddr)
330 */
331 #define CTRACE_STACK_SIZE 8 /* depth of stack trace */
332 #define CTRACE_HIST_SIZE 4 /* refcnt history size */
333 typedef struct ctrace {
334 void *th; /* thread ptr */
335 void *pc[CTRACE_STACK_SIZE]; /* PC stack trace */
336 } ctrace_t;
337
338 extern void ctrace_record(ctrace_t *);
339
340 #define RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(_rt) \
341 lck_mtx_assert(&(_rt)->rt_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED)
342
343 #define RT_LOCK_ASSERT_NOTHELD(_rt) \
344 lck_mtx_assert(&(_rt)->rt_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED)
345
346 #define RT_LOCK(_rt) do { \
347 if (!rte_debug) \
348 lck_mtx_lock(&(_rt)->rt_lock); \
349 else \
350 rt_lock(_rt, FALSE); \
351 } while (0)
352
353 #define RT_LOCK_SPIN(_rt) do { \
354 if (!rte_debug) \
355 lck_mtx_lock_spin(&(_rt)->rt_lock); \
356 else \
357 rt_lock(_rt, TRUE); \
358 } while (0)
359
360 #define RT_CONVERT_LOCK(_rt) do { \
361 RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(_rt); \
362 lck_mtx_convert_spin(&(_rt)->rt_lock); \
363 } while (0)
364
365 #define RT_UNLOCK(_rt) do { \
366 if (!rte_debug) \
367 lck_mtx_unlock(&(_rt)->rt_lock); \
368 else \
369 rt_unlock(_rt); \
370 } while (0)
371
372 #define RT_ADDREF_LOCKED(_rt) do { \
373 if (!rte_debug) { \
374 RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(_rt); \
375 if (++(_rt)->rt_refcnt == 0) \
376 panic("RT_ADDREF(%p) bad refcnt\n", _rt); \
377 } else { \
378 rtref(_rt); \
379 } \
380 } while (0)
381
382 /*
383 * Spin variant mutex is used here; caller is responsible for
384 * converting any previously-held similar lock to full mutex.
385 */
386 #define RT_ADDREF(_rt) do { \
387 RT_LOCK_SPIN(_rt); \
388 RT_ADDREF_LOCKED(_rt); \
389 RT_UNLOCK(_rt); \
390 } while (0)
391
392 #define RT_REMREF_LOCKED(_rt) do { \
393 if (!rte_debug) { \
394 RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(_rt); \
395 if ((_rt)->rt_refcnt == 0) \
396 panic("RT_REMREF(%p) bad refcnt\n", _rt); \
397 --(_rt)->rt_refcnt; \
398 } else { \
399 (void) rtunref(_rt); \
400 } \
401 } while (0)
402
403 /*
404 * Spin variant mutex is used here; caller is responsible for
405 * converting any previously-held similar lock to full mutex.
406 */
407 #define RT_REMREF(_rt) do { \
408 RT_LOCK_SPIN(_rt); \
409 RT_REMREF_LOCKED(_rt); \
410 RT_UNLOCK(_rt); \
411 } while (0)
412
413 #define RTFREE(_rt) rtfree(_rt)
414 #define RTFREE_LOCKED(_rt) rtfree_locked(_rt)
415
416 extern struct route_cb route_cb;
417 extern struct radix_node_head *rt_tables[AF_MAX+1];
418 __private_extern__ lck_mtx_t *rnh_lock;
419 __private_extern__ int use_routegenid;
420 __private_extern__ uint32_t route_generation;
421 __private_extern__ int rttrash;
422 __private_extern__ unsigned int rte_debug;
423
424 struct ifmultiaddr;
425 struct proc;
426
427 extern void route_init(void) __attribute__((section("__TEXT, initcode")));
428 extern void routegenid_update(void);
429 extern void rt_ifmsg(struct ifnet *);
430 extern void rt_missmsg(int, struct rt_addrinfo *, int, int);
431 extern void rt_newaddrmsg(int, struct ifaddr *, int, struct rtentry *);
432 extern void rt_newmaddrmsg(int, struct ifmultiaddr *);
433 extern int rt_setgate(struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
434 extern void set_primary_ifscope(unsigned int);
435 extern unsigned int get_primary_ifscope(void);
436 extern boolean_t rt_inet_default(struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *);
437 extern struct rtentry *rt_lookup(boolean_t, struct sockaddr *,
438 struct sockaddr *, struct radix_node_head *, unsigned int);
439 extern void rtalloc(struct route *);
440 extern void rtalloc_ign(struct route *, uint32_t);
441 extern void rtalloc_ign_locked(struct route *, uint32_t);
442 extern void rtalloc_scoped_ign(struct route *, uint32_t, unsigned int);
443 extern void rtalloc_scoped_ign_locked(struct route *, uint32_t, unsigned int);
444 extern struct rtentry *rtalloc1(struct sockaddr *, int, uint32_t);
445 extern struct rtentry *rtalloc1_locked(struct sockaddr *, int, uint32_t);
446 extern struct rtentry *rtalloc1_scoped(struct sockaddr *, int, uint32_t,
447 unsigned int);
448 extern struct rtentry *rtalloc1_scoped_locked(struct sockaddr *, int,
449 uint32_t, unsigned int);
450 extern void rtfree(struct rtentry *);
451 extern void rtfree_locked(struct rtentry *);
452 extern void rtref(struct rtentry *);
453 /*
454 * rtunref will decrement the refcount, rtfree will decrement and free if
455 * the refcount has reached zero and the route is not up.
456 * Unless you have good reason to do otherwise, use rtfree.
457 */
458 extern int rtunref(struct rtentry *);
459 extern void rtsetifa(struct rtentry *, struct ifaddr *);
460 extern int rtinit(struct ifaddr *, int, int);
461 extern int rtinit_locked(struct ifaddr *, int, int);
462 extern int rtioctl(unsigned long, caddr_t, struct proc *);
463 extern void rtredirect(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *,
464 struct sockaddr *, int, struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry **);
465 extern int rtrequest(int, struct sockaddr *,
466 struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, int, struct rtentry **);
467 extern int rtrequest_locked(int, struct sockaddr *,
468 struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, int, struct rtentry **);
469 extern int rtrequest_scoped_locked(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *,
470 struct sockaddr *, int, struct rtentry **, unsigned int);
471 extern unsigned int sa_get_ifscope(struct sockaddr *);
472 extern void rt_lock(struct rtentry *, boolean_t);
473 extern void rt_unlock(struct rtentry *);
474 extern struct sockaddr *rtm_scrub_ifscope(int, struct sockaddr *,
475 struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr_storage *);
476 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
477
478 #endif