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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14 *
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
25 *
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27 */
28
29 /* $apfw: pf_norm.c,v 1.10 2008/08/28 19:10:53 jhw Exp $ */
30 /* $OpenBSD: pf_norm.c,v 1.107 2006/04/16 00:59:52 pascoe Exp $ */
31
32 /*
33 * Copyright 2001 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38 * are met:
39 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44 *
45 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
46 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
47 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
48 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
49 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
50 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
51 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
52 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
53 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
54 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
55 */
56
57 #include <sys/param.h>
58 #include <sys/systm.h>
59 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
60 #include <sys/filio.h>
61 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
62 #include <sys/socket.h>
63 #include <sys/kernel.h>
64 #include <sys/time.h>
65 #include <sys/random.h>
66 #include <sys/mcache.h>
67
68 #include <net/if.h>
69 #include <net/if_types.h>
70 #include <net/bpf.h>
71 #include <net/route.h>
72 #include <net/if_pflog.h>
73
74 #include <netinet/in.h>
75 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip.h>
78 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
79 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
80 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
81 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
82 #include <netinet/udp.h>
83 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
84
85 #if INET6
86 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
87 #endif /* INET6 */
88
89 #include <net/pfvar.h>
90
91 struct pf_frent {
92 LIST_ENTRY(pf_frent) fr_next;
93 struct ip *fr_ip;
94 struct mbuf *fr_m;
95 };
96
97 struct pf_frcache {
98 LIST_ENTRY(pf_frcache) fr_next;
99 uint16_t fr_off;
100 uint16_t fr_end;
101 };
102
103 #define PFFRAG_SEENLAST 0x0001 /* Seen the last fragment for this */
104 #define PFFRAG_NOBUFFER 0x0002 /* Non-buffering fragment cache */
105 #define PFFRAG_DROP 0x0004 /* Drop all fragments */
106 #define BUFFER_FRAGMENTS(fr) (!((fr)->fr_flags & PFFRAG_NOBUFFER))
107
108 struct pf_fragment {
109 RB_ENTRY(pf_fragment) fr_entry;
110 TAILQ_ENTRY(pf_fragment) frag_next;
111 struct in_addr fr_src;
112 struct in_addr fr_dst;
113 u_int8_t fr_p; /* protocol of this fragment */
114 u_int8_t fr_flags; /* status flags */
115 u_int16_t fr_id; /* fragment id for reassemble */
116 u_int16_t fr_max; /* fragment data max */
117 u_int32_t fr_timeout;
118 #define fr_queue fr_u.fru_queue
119 #define fr_cache fr_u.fru_cache
120 union {
121 LIST_HEAD(pf_fragq, pf_frent) fru_queue; /* buffering */
122 LIST_HEAD(pf_cacheq, pf_frcache) fru_cache; /* non-buf */
123 } fr_u;
124 };
125
126 static TAILQ_HEAD(pf_fragqueue, pf_fragment) pf_fragqueue;
127 static TAILQ_HEAD(pf_cachequeue, pf_fragment) pf_cachequeue;
128
129 static __inline int pf_frag_compare(struct pf_fragment *,
130 struct pf_fragment *);
131 static RB_HEAD(pf_frag_tree, pf_fragment) pf_frag_tree, pf_cache_tree;
132 RB_PROTOTYPE_SC(__private_extern__, pf_frag_tree, pf_fragment, fr_entry,
133 pf_frag_compare);
134 RB_GENERATE(pf_frag_tree, pf_fragment, fr_entry, pf_frag_compare);
135
136 /* Private prototypes */
137 static void pf_ip2key(struct pf_fragment *, struct ip *);
138 static void pf_remove_fragment(struct pf_fragment *);
139 static void pf_flush_fragments(void);
140 static void pf_free_fragment(struct pf_fragment *);
141 static struct pf_fragment *pf_find_fragment(struct ip *, struct pf_frag_tree *);
142 static struct mbuf *pf_reassemble(struct mbuf **, struct pf_fragment **,
143 struct pf_frent *, int);
144 static struct mbuf *pf_fragcache(struct mbuf **, struct ip *,
145 struct pf_fragment **, int, int, int *);
146 #ifndef NO_APPLE_MODIFICATIONS
147 static int pf_normalize_tcpopt(struct pf_rule *, int, struct pfi_kif *,
148 struct pf_pdesc *, struct mbuf *, struct tcphdr *, int, int *);
149 #else
150 static int pf_normalize_tcpopt(struct pf_rule *, struct mbuf *,
151 struct tcphdr *, int, sa_family_t);
152 #endif
153
154 #define DPFPRINTF(x) do { \
155 if (pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC) { \
156 printf("%s: ", __func__); \
157 printf x ; \
158 } \
159 } while (0)
160
161 /* Globals */
162 struct pool pf_frent_pl, pf_frag_pl;
163 static struct pool pf_cache_pl, pf_cent_pl;
164 struct pool pf_state_scrub_pl;
165
166 static int pf_nfrents, pf_ncache;
167
168 void
169 pf_normalize_init(void)
170 {
171 pool_init(&pf_frent_pl, sizeof (struct pf_frent), 0, 0, 0, "pffrent",
172 NULL);
173 pool_init(&pf_frag_pl, sizeof (struct pf_fragment), 0, 0, 0, "pffrag",
174 NULL);
175 pool_init(&pf_cache_pl, sizeof (struct pf_fragment), 0, 0, 0,
176 "pffrcache", NULL);
177 pool_init(&pf_cent_pl, sizeof (struct pf_frcache), 0, 0, 0, "pffrcent",
178 NULL);
179 pool_init(&pf_state_scrub_pl, sizeof (struct pf_state_scrub), 0, 0, 0,
180 "pfstscr", NULL);
181
182 pool_sethiwat(&pf_frag_pl, PFFRAG_FRAG_HIWAT);
183 pool_sethardlimit(&pf_frent_pl, PFFRAG_FRENT_HIWAT, NULL, 0);
184 pool_sethardlimit(&pf_cache_pl, PFFRAG_FRCACHE_HIWAT, NULL, 0);
185 pool_sethardlimit(&pf_cent_pl, PFFRAG_FRCENT_HIWAT, NULL, 0);
186
187 TAILQ_INIT(&pf_fragqueue);
188 TAILQ_INIT(&pf_cachequeue);
189 }
190
191 #if 0
192 void
193 pf_normalize_destroy(void)
194 {
195 pool_destroy(&pf_state_scrub_pl);
196 pool_destroy(&pf_cent_pl);
197 pool_destroy(&pf_cache_pl);
198 pool_destroy(&pf_frag_pl);
199 pool_destroy(&pf_frent_pl);
200 }
201 #endif
202
203 int
204 pf_normalize_isempty(void)
205 {
206 return (TAILQ_EMPTY(&pf_fragqueue) && TAILQ_EMPTY(&pf_cachequeue));
207 }
208
209 static __inline int
210 pf_frag_compare(struct pf_fragment *a, struct pf_fragment *b)
211 {
212 int diff;
213
214 if ((diff = a->fr_id - b->fr_id))
215 return (diff);
216 else if ((diff = a->fr_p - b->fr_p))
217 return (diff);
218 else if (a->fr_src.s_addr < b->fr_src.s_addr)
219 return (-1);
220 else if (a->fr_src.s_addr > b->fr_src.s_addr)
221 return (1);
222 else if (a->fr_dst.s_addr < b->fr_dst.s_addr)
223 return (-1);
224 else if (a->fr_dst.s_addr > b->fr_dst.s_addr)
225 return (1);
226 return (0);
227 }
228
229 void
230 pf_purge_expired_fragments(void)
231 {
232 struct pf_fragment *frag;
233 u_int32_t expire = pf_time_second() -
234 pf_default_rule.timeout[PFTM_FRAG];
235
236 while ((frag = TAILQ_LAST(&pf_fragqueue, pf_fragqueue)) != NULL) {
237 VERIFY(BUFFER_FRAGMENTS(frag));
238 if (frag->fr_timeout > expire)
239 break;
240
241 DPFPRINTF(("expiring %d(%p)\n", frag->fr_id, frag));
242 pf_free_fragment(frag);
243 }
244
245 while ((frag = TAILQ_LAST(&pf_cachequeue, pf_cachequeue)) != NULL) {
246 VERIFY(!BUFFER_FRAGMENTS(frag));
247 if (frag->fr_timeout > expire)
248 break;
249
250 DPFPRINTF(("expiring %d(%p)\n", frag->fr_id, frag));
251 pf_free_fragment(frag);
252 VERIFY(TAILQ_EMPTY(&pf_cachequeue) ||
253 TAILQ_LAST(&pf_cachequeue, pf_cachequeue) != frag);
254 }
255 }
256
257 /*
258 * Try to flush old fragments to make space for new ones
259 */
260
261 static void
262 pf_flush_fragments(void)
263 {
264 struct pf_fragment *frag;
265 int goal;
266
267 goal = pf_nfrents * 9 / 10;
268 DPFPRINTF(("trying to free > %d frents\n",
269 pf_nfrents - goal));
270 while (goal < pf_nfrents) {
271 frag = TAILQ_LAST(&pf_fragqueue, pf_fragqueue);
272 if (frag == NULL)
273 break;
274 pf_free_fragment(frag);
275 }
276
277
278 goal = pf_ncache * 9 / 10;
279 DPFPRINTF(("trying to free > %d cache entries\n",
280 pf_ncache - goal));
281 while (goal < pf_ncache) {
282 frag = TAILQ_LAST(&pf_cachequeue, pf_cachequeue);
283 if (frag == NULL)
284 break;
285 pf_free_fragment(frag);
286 }
287 }
288
289 /* Frees the fragments and all associated entries */
290
291 static void
292 pf_free_fragment(struct pf_fragment *frag)
293 {
294 struct pf_frent *frent;
295 struct pf_frcache *frcache;
296
297 /* Free all fragments */
298 if (BUFFER_FRAGMENTS(frag)) {
299 for (frent = LIST_FIRST(&frag->fr_queue); frent;
300 frent = LIST_FIRST(&frag->fr_queue)) {
301 LIST_REMOVE(frent, fr_next);
302
303 m_freem(frent->fr_m);
304 pool_put(&pf_frent_pl, frent);
305 pf_nfrents--;
306 }
307 } else {
308 for (frcache = LIST_FIRST(&frag->fr_cache); frcache;
309 frcache = LIST_FIRST(&frag->fr_cache)) {
310 LIST_REMOVE(frcache, fr_next);
311
312 VERIFY(LIST_EMPTY(&frag->fr_cache) ||
313 LIST_FIRST(&frag->fr_cache)->fr_off >
314 frcache->fr_end);
315
316 pool_put(&pf_cent_pl, frcache);
317 pf_ncache--;
318 }
319 }
320
321 pf_remove_fragment(frag);
322 }
323
324 static void
325 pf_ip2key(struct pf_fragment *key, struct ip *ip)
326 {
327 key->fr_p = ip->ip_p;
328 key->fr_id = ip->ip_id;
329 key->fr_src.s_addr = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
330 key->fr_dst.s_addr = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
331 }
332
333 static struct pf_fragment *
334 pf_find_fragment(struct ip *ip, struct pf_frag_tree *tree)
335 {
336 struct pf_fragment key;
337 struct pf_fragment *frag;
338
339 pf_ip2key(&key, ip);
340
341 frag = RB_FIND(pf_frag_tree, tree, &key);
342 if (frag != NULL) {
343 /* XXX Are we sure we want to update the timeout? */
344 frag->fr_timeout = pf_time_second();
345 if (BUFFER_FRAGMENTS(frag)) {
346 TAILQ_REMOVE(&pf_fragqueue, frag, frag_next);
347 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pf_fragqueue, frag, frag_next);
348 } else {
349 TAILQ_REMOVE(&pf_cachequeue, frag, frag_next);
350 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pf_cachequeue, frag, frag_next);
351 }
352 }
353
354 return (frag);
355 }
356
357 /* Removes a fragment from the fragment queue and frees the fragment */
358
359 static void
360 pf_remove_fragment(struct pf_fragment *frag)
361 {
362 if (BUFFER_FRAGMENTS(frag)) {
363 RB_REMOVE(pf_frag_tree, &pf_frag_tree, frag);
364 TAILQ_REMOVE(&pf_fragqueue, frag, frag_next);
365 pool_put(&pf_frag_pl, frag);
366 } else {
367 RB_REMOVE(pf_frag_tree, &pf_cache_tree, frag);
368 TAILQ_REMOVE(&pf_cachequeue, frag, frag_next);
369 pool_put(&pf_cache_pl, frag);
370 }
371 }
372
373 #define FR_IP_OFF(fr) ((ntohs((fr)->fr_ip->ip_off) & IP_OFFMASK) << 3)
374 static struct mbuf *
375 pf_reassemble(struct mbuf **m0, struct pf_fragment **frag,
376 struct pf_frent *frent, int mff)
377 {
378 struct mbuf *m = *m0, *m2;
379 struct pf_frent *frea, *next;
380 struct pf_frent *frep = NULL;
381 struct ip *ip = frent->fr_ip;
382 int hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
383 u_int16_t off = (ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_OFFMASK) << 3;
384 u_int16_t ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) - ip->ip_hl * 4;
385 u_int16_t fr_max = ip_len + off;
386
387 VERIFY(*frag == NULL || BUFFER_FRAGMENTS(*frag));
388
389 /* Strip off ip header */
390 m->m_data += hlen;
391 m->m_len -= hlen;
392
393 /* Create a new reassembly queue for this packet */
394 if (*frag == NULL) {
395 *frag = pool_get(&pf_frag_pl, PR_NOWAIT);
396 if (*frag == NULL) {
397 pf_flush_fragments();
398 *frag = pool_get(&pf_frag_pl, PR_NOWAIT);
399 if (*frag == NULL)
400 goto drop_fragment;
401 }
402
403 (*frag)->fr_flags = 0;
404 (*frag)->fr_max = 0;
405 (*frag)->fr_src = frent->fr_ip->ip_src;
406 (*frag)->fr_dst = frent->fr_ip->ip_dst;
407 (*frag)->fr_p = frent->fr_ip->ip_p;
408 (*frag)->fr_id = frent->fr_ip->ip_id;
409 (*frag)->fr_timeout = pf_time_second();
410 LIST_INIT(&(*frag)->fr_queue);
411
412 RB_INSERT(pf_frag_tree, &pf_frag_tree, *frag);
413 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pf_fragqueue, *frag, frag_next);
414
415 /* We do not have a previous fragment */
416 frep = NULL;
417 goto insert;
418 }
419
420 /*
421 * Find a fragment after the current one:
422 * - off contains the real shifted offset.
423 */
424 LIST_FOREACH(frea, &(*frag)->fr_queue, fr_next) {
425 if (FR_IP_OFF(frea) > off)
426 break;
427 frep = frea;
428 }
429
430 VERIFY(frep != NULL || frea != NULL);
431
432 if (frep != NULL &&
433 FR_IP_OFF(frep) + ntohs(frep->fr_ip->ip_len) - frep->fr_ip->ip_hl *
434 4 > off) {
435 u_int16_t precut;
436
437 precut = FR_IP_OFF(frep) + ntohs(frep->fr_ip->ip_len) -
438 frep->fr_ip->ip_hl * 4 - off;
439 if (precut >= ip_len)
440 goto drop_fragment;
441 m_adj(frent->fr_m, precut);
442 DPFPRINTF(("overlap -%d\n", precut));
443 /* Enforce 8 byte boundaries */
444 ip->ip_off = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_off) + (precut >> 3));
445 off = (ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_OFFMASK) << 3;
446 ip_len -= precut;
447 ip->ip_len = htons(ip_len);
448 }
449
450 for (; frea != NULL && ip_len + off > FR_IP_OFF(frea);
451 frea = next) {
452 u_int16_t aftercut;
453
454 aftercut = ip_len + off - FR_IP_OFF(frea);
455 DPFPRINTF(("adjust overlap %d\n", aftercut));
456 if (aftercut < ntohs(frea->fr_ip->ip_len) - frea->fr_ip->ip_hl
457 * 4) {
458 frea->fr_ip->ip_len =
459 htons(ntohs(frea->fr_ip->ip_len) - aftercut);
460 frea->fr_ip->ip_off = htons(ntohs(frea->fr_ip->ip_off) +
461 (aftercut >> 3));
462 m_adj(frea->fr_m, aftercut);
463 break;
464 }
465
466 /* This fragment is completely overlapped, lose it */
467 next = LIST_NEXT(frea, fr_next);
468 m_freem(frea->fr_m);
469 LIST_REMOVE(frea, fr_next);
470 pool_put(&pf_frent_pl, frea);
471 pf_nfrents--;
472 }
473
474 insert:
475 /* Update maximum data size */
476 if ((*frag)->fr_max < fr_max)
477 (*frag)->fr_max = fr_max;
478 /* This is the last segment */
479 if (!mff)
480 (*frag)->fr_flags |= PFFRAG_SEENLAST;
481
482 if (frep == NULL)
483 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&(*frag)->fr_queue, frent, fr_next);
484 else
485 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(frep, frent, fr_next);
486
487 /* Check if we are completely reassembled */
488 if (!((*frag)->fr_flags & PFFRAG_SEENLAST))
489 return (NULL);
490
491 /* Check if we have all the data */
492 off = 0;
493 for (frep = LIST_FIRST(&(*frag)->fr_queue); frep; frep = next) {
494 next = LIST_NEXT(frep, fr_next);
495
496 off += ntohs(frep->fr_ip->ip_len) - frep->fr_ip->ip_hl * 4;
497 if (off < (*frag)->fr_max &&
498 (next == NULL || FR_IP_OFF(next) != off)) {
499 DPFPRINTF(("missing fragment at %d, next %d, max %d\n",
500 off, next == NULL ? -1 : FR_IP_OFF(next),
501 (*frag)->fr_max));
502 return (NULL);
503 }
504 }
505 DPFPRINTF(("%d < %d?\n", off, (*frag)->fr_max));
506 if (off < (*frag)->fr_max)
507 return (NULL);
508
509 /* We have all the data */
510 frent = LIST_FIRST(&(*frag)->fr_queue);
511 VERIFY(frent != NULL);
512 if ((frent->fr_ip->ip_hl << 2) + off > IP_MAXPACKET) {
513 DPFPRINTF(("drop: too big: %d\n", off));
514 pf_free_fragment(*frag);
515 *frag = NULL;
516 return (NULL);
517 }
518 next = LIST_NEXT(frent, fr_next);
519
520 /* Magic from ip_input */
521 ip = frent->fr_ip;
522 m = frent->fr_m;
523 m2 = m->m_next;
524 m->m_next = NULL;
525 m_cat(m, m2);
526 pool_put(&pf_frent_pl, frent);
527 pf_nfrents--;
528 for (frent = next; frent != NULL; frent = next) {
529 next = LIST_NEXT(frent, fr_next);
530
531 m2 = frent->fr_m;
532 pool_put(&pf_frent_pl, frent);
533 pf_nfrents--;
534 m_cat(m, m2);
535 }
536
537 ip->ip_src = (*frag)->fr_src;
538 ip->ip_dst = (*frag)->fr_dst;
539
540 /* Remove from fragment queue */
541 pf_remove_fragment(*frag);
542 *frag = NULL;
543
544 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
545 ip->ip_len = htons(off + hlen);
546 m->m_len += hlen;
547 m->m_data -= hlen;
548
549 /* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
550 /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
551 if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
552 int plen = 0;
553 for (m2 = m; m2; m2 = m2->m_next)
554 plen += m2->m_len;
555 m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
556 }
557
558 DPFPRINTF(("complete: %p(%d)\n", m, ntohs(ip->ip_len)));
559 return (m);
560
561 drop_fragment:
562 /* Oops - fail safe - drop packet */
563 pool_put(&pf_frent_pl, frent);
564 pf_nfrents--;
565 m_freem(m);
566 return (NULL);
567 }
568
569 static struct mbuf *
570 pf_fragcache(struct mbuf **m0, struct ip *h, struct pf_fragment **frag, int mff,
571 int drop, int *nomem)
572 {
573 struct mbuf *m = *m0;
574 struct pf_frcache *frp, *fra, *cur = NULL;
575 int ip_len = ntohs(h->ip_len) - (h->ip_hl << 2);
576 u_int16_t off = ntohs(h->ip_off) << 3;
577 u_int16_t fr_max = ip_len + off;
578 int hosed = 0;
579
580 VERIFY(*frag == NULL || !BUFFER_FRAGMENTS(*frag));
581
582 /* Create a new range queue for this packet */
583 if (*frag == NULL) {
584 *frag = pool_get(&pf_cache_pl, PR_NOWAIT);
585 if (*frag == NULL) {
586 pf_flush_fragments();
587 *frag = pool_get(&pf_cache_pl, PR_NOWAIT);
588 if (*frag == NULL)
589 goto no_mem;
590 }
591
592 /* Get an entry for the queue */
593 cur = pool_get(&pf_cent_pl, PR_NOWAIT);
594 if (cur == NULL) {
595 pool_put(&pf_cache_pl, *frag);
596 *frag = NULL;
597 goto no_mem;
598 }
599 pf_ncache++;
600
601 (*frag)->fr_flags = PFFRAG_NOBUFFER;
602 (*frag)->fr_max = 0;
603 (*frag)->fr_src = h->ip_src;
604 (*frag)->fr_dst = h->ip_dst;
605 (*frag)->fr_p = h->ip_p;
606 (*frag)->fr_id = h->ip_id;
607 (*frag)->fr_timeout = pf_time_second();
608
609 cur->fr_off = off;
610 cur->fr_end = fr_max;
611 LIST_INIT(&(*frag)->fr_cache);
612 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&(*frag)->fr_cache, cur, fr_next);
613
614 RB_INSERT(pf_frag_tree, &pf_cache_tree, *frag);
615 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pf_cachequeue, *frag, frag_next);
616
617 DPFPRINTF(("fragcache[%d]: new %d-%d\n", h->ip_id, off,
618 fr_max));
619
620 goto pass;
621 }
622
623 /*
624 * Find a fragment after the current one:
625 * - off contains the real shifted offset.
626 */
627 frp = NULL;
628 LIST_FOREACH(fra, &(*frag)->fr_cache, fr_next) {
629 if (fra->fr_off > off)
630 break;
631 frp = fra;
632 }
633
634 VERIFY(frp != NULL || fra != NULL);
635
636 if (frp != NULL) {
637 int precut;
638
639 precut = frp->fr_end - off;
640 if (precut >= ip_len) {
641 /* Fragment is entirely a duplicate */
642 DPFPRINTF(("fragcache[%d]: dead (%d-%d) %d-%d\n",
643 h->ip_id, frp->fr_off, frp->fr_end, off, fr_max));
644 goto drop_fragment;
645 }
646 if (precut == 0) {
647 /* They are adjacent. Fixup cache entry */
648 DPFPRINTF(("fragcache[%d]: adjacent (%d-%d) %d-%d\n",
649 h->ip_id, frp->fr_off, frp->fr_end, off, fr_max));
650 frp->fr_end = fr_max;
651 } else if (precut > 0) {
652 /*
653 * The first part of this payload overlaps with a
654 * fragment that has already been passed.
655 * Need to trim off the first part of the payload.
656 * But to do so easily, we need to create another
657 * mbuf to throw the original header into.
658 */
659
660 DPFPRINTF(("fragcache[%d]: chop %d (%d-%d) %d-%d\n",
661 h->ip_id, precut, frp->fr_off, frp->fr_end, off,
662 fr_max));
663
664 off += precut;
665 fr_max -= precut;
666 /* Update the previous frag to encompass this one */
667 frp->fr_end = fr_max;
668
669 if (!drop) {
670 /*
671 * XXX Optimization opportunity
672 * This is a very heavy way to trim the payload.
673 * we could do it much faster by diddling mbuf
674 * internals but that would be even less legible
675 * than this mbuf magic. For my next trick,
676 * I'll pull a rabbit out of my laptop.
677 */
678 *m0 = m_copym(m, 0, h->ip_hl << 2, M_NOWAIT);
679 if (*m0 == NULL)
680 goto no_mem;
681 VERIFY((*m0)->m_next == NULL);
682 m_adj(m, precut + (h->ip_hl << 2));
683 m_cat(*m0, m);
684 m = *m0;
685 if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
686 int plen = 0;
687 struct mbuf *t;
688 for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
689 plen += t->m_len;
690 m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
691 }
692
693
694 h = mtod(m, struct ip *);
695
696
697 VERIFY((int)m->m_len ==
698 ntohs(h->ip_len) - precut);
699 h->ip_off = htons(ntohs(h->ip_off) +
700 (precut >> 3));
701 h->ip_len = htons(ntohs(h->ip_len) - precut);
702 } else {
703 hosed++;
704 }
705 } else {
706 /* There is a gap between fragments */
707
708 DPFPRINTF(("fragcache[%d]: gap %d (%d-%d) %d-%d\n",
709 h->ip_id, -precut, frp->fr_off, frp->fr_end, off,
710 fr_max));
711
712 cur = pool_get(&pf_cent_pl, PR_NOWAIT);
713 if (cur == NULL)
714 goto no_mem;
715 pf_ncache++;
716
717 cur->fr_off = off;
718 cur->fr_end = fr_max;
719 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(frp, cur, fr_next);
720 }
721 }
722
723 if (fra != NULL) {
724 int aftercut;
725 int merge = 0;
726
727 aftercut = fr_max - fra->fr_off;
728 if (aftercut == 0) {
729 /* Adjacent fragments */
730 DPFPRINTF(("fragcache[%d]: adjacent %d-%d (%d-%d)\n",
731 h->ip_id, off, fr_max, fra->fr_off, fra->fr_end));
732 fra->fr_off = off;
733 merge = 1;
734 } else if (aftercut > 0) {
735 /* Need to chop off the tail of this fragment */
736 DPFPRINTF(("fragcache[%d]: chop %d %d-%d (%d-%d)\n",
737 h->ip_id, aftercut, off, fr_max, fra->fr_off,
738 fra->fr_end));
739 fra->fr_off = off;
740 fr_max -= aftercut;
741
742 merge = 1;
743
744 if (!drop) {
745 m_adj(m, -aftercut);
746 if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
747 int plen = 0;
748 struct mbuf *t;
749 for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
750 plen += t->m_len;
751 m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
752 }
753 h = mtod(m, struct ip *);
754 VERIFY((int)m->m_len ==
755 ntohs(h->ip_len) - aftercut);
756 h->ip_len = htons(ntohs(h->ip_len) - aftercut);
757 } else {
758 hosed++;
759 }
760 } else if (frp == NULL) {
761 /* There is a gap between fragments */
762 DPFPRINTF(("fragcache[%d]: gap %d %d-%d (%d-%d)\n",
763 h->ip_id, -aftercut, off, fr_max, fra->fr_off,
764 fra->fr_end));
765
766 cur = pool_get(&pf_cent_pl, PR_NOWAIT);
767 if (cur == NULL)
768 goto no_mem;
769 pf_ncache++;
770
771 cur->fr_off = off;
772 cur->fr_end = fr_max;
773 LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(fra, cur, fr_next);
774 }
775
776
777 /* Need to glue together two separate fragment descriptors */
778 if (merge) {
779 if (cur && fra->fr_off <= cur->fr_end) {
780 /* Need to merge in a previous 'cur' */
781 DPFPRINTF(("fragcache[%d]: adjacent(merge "
782 "%d-%d) %d-%d (%d-%d)\n",
783 h->ip_id, cur->fr_off, cur->fr_end, off,
784 fr_max, fra->fr_off, fra->fr_end));
785 fra->fr_off = cur->fr_off;
786 LIST_REMOVE(cur, fr_next);
787 pool_put(&pf_cent_pl, cur);
788 pf_ncache--;
789 cur = NULL;
790
791 } else if (frp && fra->fr_off <= frp->fr_end) {
792 /* Need to merge in a modified 'frp' */
793 VERIFY(cur == NULL);
794 DPFPRINTF(("fragcache[%d]: adjacent(merge "
795 "%d-%d) %d-%d (%d-%d)\n",
796 h->ip_id, frp->fr_off, frp->fr_end, off,
797 fr_max, fra->fr_off, fra->fr_end));
798 fra->fr_off = frp->fr_off;
799 LIST_REMOVE(frp, fr_next);
800 pool_put(&pf_cent_pl, frp);
801 pf_ncache--;
802 frp = NULL;
803
804 }
805 }
806 }
807
808 if (hosed) {
809 /*
810 * We must keep tracking the overall fragment even when
811 * we're going to drop it anyway so that we know when to
812 * free the overall descriptor. Thus we drop the frag late.
813 */
814 goto drop_fragment;
815 }
816
817
818 pass:
819 /* Update maximum data size */
820 if ((*frag)->fr_max < fr_max)
821 (*frag)->fr_max = fr_max;
822
823 /* This is the last segment */
824 if (!mff)
825 (*frag)->fr_flags |= PFFRAG_SEENLAST;
826
827 /* Check if we are completely reassembled */
828 if (((*frag)->fr_flags & PFFRAG_SEENLAST) &&
829 LIST_FIRST(&(*frag)->fr_cache)->fr_off == 0 &&
830 LIST_FIRST(&(*frag)->fr_cache)->fr_end == (*frag)->fr_max) {
831 /* Remove from fragment queue */
832 DPFPRINTF(("fragcache[%d]: done 0-%d\n", h->ip_id,
833 (*frag)->fr_max));
834 pf_free_fragment(*frag);
835 *frag = NULL;
836 }
837
838 return (m);
839
840 no_mem:
841 *nomem = 1;
842
843 /* Still need to pay attention to !IP_MF */
844 if (!mff && *frag != NULL)
845 (*frag)->fr_flags |= PFFRAG_SEENLAST;
846
847 m_freem(m);
848 return (NULL);
849
850 drop_fragment:
851
852 /* Still need to pay attention to !IP_MF */
853 if (!mff && *frag != NULL)
854 (*frag)->fr_flags |= PFFRAG_SEENLAST;
855
856 if (drop) {
857 /* This fragment has been deemed bad. Don't reass */
858 if (((*frag)->fr_flags & PFFRAG_DROP) == 0)
859 DPFPRINTF(("fragcache[%d]: dropping overall fragment\n",
860 h->ip_id));
861 (*frag)->fr_flags |= PFFRAG_DROP;
862 }
863
864 m_freem(m);
865 return (NULL);
866 }
867
868 int
869 pf_normalize_ip(struct mbuf **m0, int dir, struct pfi_kif *kif, u_short *reason,
870 struct pf_pdesc *pd)
871 {
872 struct mbuf *m = *m0;
873 struct pf_rule *r;
874 struct pf_frent *frent;
875 struct pf_fragment *frag = NULL;
876 struct ip *h = mtod(m, struct ip *);
877 int mff = (ntohs(h->ip_off) & IP_MF);
878 int hlen = h->ip_hl << 2;
879 u_int16_t fragoff = (ntohs(h->ip_off) & IP_OFFMASK) << 3;
880 u_int16_t fr_max;
881 int ip_len;
882 int ip_off;
883
884 r = TAILQ_FIRST(pf_main_ruleset.rules[PF_RULESET_SCRUB].active.ptr);
885 while (r != NULL) {
886 r->evaluations++;
887 if (pfi_kif_match(r->kif, kif) == r->ifnot)
888 r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_IFP].ptr;
889 else if (r->direction && r->direction != dir)
890 r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_DIR].ptr;
891 else if (r->af && r->af != AF_INET)
892 r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_AF].ptr;
893 else if (r->proto && r->proto != h->ip_p)
894 r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_PROTO].ptr;
895 else if (PF_MISMATCHAW(&r->src.addr,
896 (struct pf_addr *)&h->ip_src.s_addr, AF_INET,
897 r->src.neg, kif))
898 r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_SRC_ADDR].ptr;
899 else if (PF_MISMATCHAW(&r->dst.addr,
900 (struct pf_addr *)&h->ip_dst.s_addr, AF_INET,
901 r->dst.neg, NULL))
902 r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_DST_ADDR].ptr;
903 else
904 break;
905 }
906
907 if (r == NULL || r->action == PF_NOSCRUB)
908 return (PF_PASS);
909 else {
910 r->packets[dir == PF_OUT]++;
911 r->bytes[dir == PF_OUT] += pd->tot_len;
912 }
913
914 /* Check for illegal packets */
915 if (hlen < (int)sizeof (struct ip))
916 goto drop;
917
918 if (hlen > ntohs(h->ip_len))
919 goto drop;
920
921 /* Clear IP_DF if the rule uses the no-df option */
922 if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NODF && h->ip_off & htons(IP_DF)) {
923 u_int16_t ipoff = h->ip_off;
924
925 h->ip_off &= htons(~IP_DF);
926 h->ip_sum = pf_cksum_fixup(h->ip_sum, ipoff, h->ip_off, 0);
927 }
928
929 /* We will need other tests here */
930 if (!fragoff && !mff)
931 goto no_fragment;
932
933 /*
934 * We're dealing with a fragment now. Don't allow fragments
935 * with IP_DF to enter the cache. If the flag was cleared by
936 * no-df above, fine. Otherwise drop it.
937 */
938 if (h->ip_off & htons(IP_DF)) {
939 DPFPRINTF(("IP_DF\n"));
940 goto bad;
941 }
942
943 ip_len = ntohs(h->ip_len) - hlen;
944 ip_off = (ntohs(h->ip_off) & IP_OFFMASK) << 3;
945
946 /* All fragments are 8 byte aligned */
947 if (mff && (ip_len & 0x7)) {
948 DPFPRINTF(("mff and %d\n", ip_len));
949 goto bad;
950 }
951
952 /* Respect maximum length */
953 if (fragoff + ip_len > IP_MAXPACKET) {
954 DPFPRINTF(("max packet %d\n", fragoff + ip_len));
955 goto bad;
956 }
957 fr_max = fragoff + ip_len;
958
959 if ((r->rule_flag & (PFRULE_FRAGCROP|PFRULE_FRAGDROP)) == 0) {
960 /* Fully buffer all of the fragments */
961
962 frag = pf_find_fragment(h, &pf_frag_tree);
963
964 /* Check if we saw the last fragment already */
965 if (frag != NULL && (frag->fr_flags & PFFRAG_SEENLAST) &&
966 fr_max > frag->fr_max)
967 goto bad;
968
969 /* Get an entry for the fragment queue */
970 frent = pool_get(&pf_frent_pl, PR_NOWAIT);
971 if (frent == NULL) {
972 REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_MEMORY);
973 return (PF_DROP);
974 }
975 pf_nfrents++;
976 frent->fr_ip = h;
977 frent->fr_m = m;
978
979 /* Might return a completely reassembled mbuf, or NULL */
980 DPFPRINTF(("reass frag %d @ %d-%d\n", h->ip_id, fragoff,
981 fr_max));
982 *m0 = m = pf_reassemble(m0, &frag, frent, mff);
983
984 if (m == NULL)
985 return (PF_DROP);
986
987 /* use mtag from concatenated mbuf chain */
988 pd->pf_mtag = pf_find_mtag(m);
989 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
990 if (pd->pf_mtag == NULL) {
991 printf("%s: pf_find_mtag returned NULL(1)\n", __func__);
992 if ((pd->pf_mtag = pf_get_mtag(m)) == NULL) {
993 m_freem(m);
994 *m0 = NULL;
995 goto no_mem;
996 }
997 }
998 #endif
999 if (frag != NULL && (frag->fr_flags & PFFRAG_DROP))
1000 goto drop;
1001
1002 h = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1003 } else {
1004 /* non-buffering fragment cache (drops or masks overlaps) */
1005 int nomem = 0;
1006
1007 if (dir == PF_OUT && (pd->pf_mtag->flags & PF_TAG_FRAGCACHE)) {
1008 /*
1009 * Already passed the fragment cache in the
1010 * input direction. If we continued, it would
1011 * appear to be a dup and would be dropped.
1012 */
1013 goto fragment_pass;
1014 }
1015
1016 frag = pf_find_fragment(h, &pf_cache_tree);
1017
1018 /* Check if we saw the last fragment already */
1019 if (frag != NULL && (frag->fr_flags & PFFRAG_SEENLAST) &&
1020 fr_max > frag->fr_max) {
1021 if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGDROP)
1022 frag->fr_flags |= PFFRAG_DROP;
1023 goto bad;
1024 }
1025
1026 *m0 = m = pf_fragcache(m0, h, &frag, mff,
1027 (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGDROP) ? 1 : 0, &nomem);
1028 if (m == NULL) {
1029 if (nomem)
1030 goto no_mem;
1031 goto drop;
1032 }
1033
1034 /* use mtag from copied and trimmed mbuf chain */
1035 pd->pf_mtag = pf_find_mtag(m);
1036 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1037 if (pd->pf_mtag == NULL) {
1038 printf("%s: pf_find_mtag returned NULL(2)\n", __func__);
1039 if ((pd->pf_mtag = pf_get_mtag(m)) == NULL) {
1040 m_freem(m);
1041 *m0 = NULL;
1042 goto no_mem;
1043 }
1044 }
1045 #endif
1046 if (dir == PF_IN)
1047 pd->pf_mtag->flags |= PF_TAG_FRAGCACHE;
1048
1049 if (frag != NULL && (frag->fr_flags & PFFRAG_DROP))
1050 goto drop;
1051 goto fragment_pass;
1052 }
1053
1054 no_fragment:
1055 /* At this point, only IP_DF is allowed in ip_off */
1056 if (h->ip_off & ~htons(IP_DF)) {
1057 u_int16_t ipoff = h->ip_off;
1058
1059 h->ip_off &= htons(IP_DF);
1060 h->ip_sum = pf_cksum_fixup(h->ip_sum, ipoff, h->ip_off, 0);
1061 }
1062
1063 /* Enforce a minimum ttl, may cause endless packet loops */
1064 if (r->min_ttl && h->ip_ttl < r->min_ttl) {
1065 u_int16_t ip_ttl = h->ip_ttl;
1066
1067 h->ip_ttl = r->min_ttl;
1068 h->ip_sum = pf_cksum_fixup(h->ip_sum, ip_ttl, h->ip_ttl, 0);
1069 }
1070 #if RANDOM_IP_ID
1071 if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RANDOMID) {
1072 u_int16_t ip_id = h->ip_id;
1073
1074 h->ip_id = ip_randomid();
1075 h->ip_sum = pf_cksum_fixup(h->ip_sum, ip_id, h->ip_id, 0);
1076 }
1077 #endif /* RANDOM_IP_ID */
1078 if ((r->rule_flag & (PFRULE_FRAGCROP|PFRULE_FRAGDROP)) == 0)
1079 pd->flags |= PFDESC_IP_REAS;
1080
1081 return (PF_PASS);
1082
1083 fragment_pass:
1084 /* Enforce a minimum ttl, may cause endless packet loops */
1085 if (r->min_ttl && h->ip_ttl < r->min_ttl) {
1086 u_int16_t ip_ttl = h->ip_ttl;
1087
1088 h->ip_ttl = r->min_ttl;
1089 h->ip_sum = pf_cksum_fixup(h->ip_sum, ip_ttl, h->ip_ttl, 0);
1090 }
1091 if ((r->rule_flag & (PFRULE_FRAGCROP|PFRULE_FRAGDROP)) == 0)
1092 pd->flags |= PFDESC_IP_REAS;
1093 return (PF_PASS);
1094
1095 no_mem:
1096 REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_MEMORY);
1097 if (r != NULL && r->log)
1098 PFLOG_PACKET(kif, h, m, AF_INET, dir, *reason, r,
1099 NULL, NULL, pd);
1100 return (PF_DROP);
1101
1102 drop:
1103 REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_NORM);
1104 if (r != NULL && r->log)
1105 PFLOG_PACKET(kif, h, m, AF_INET, dir, *reason, r,
1106 NULL, NULL, pd);
1107 return (PF_DROP);
1108
1109 bad:
1110 DPFPRINTF(("dropping bad fragment\n"));
1111
1112 /* Free associated fragments */
1113 if (frag != NULL)
1114 pf_free_fragment(frag);
1115
1116 REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_FRAG);
1117 if (r != NULL && r->log)
1118 PFLOG_PACKET(kif, h, m, AF_INET, dir, *reason, r, NULL, NULL, pd);
1119
1120 return (PF_DROP);
1121 }
1122
1123 #if INET6
1124 int
1125 pf_normalize_ip6(struct mbuf **m0, int dir, struct pfi_kif *kif,
1126 u_short *reason, struct pf_pdesc *pd)
1127 {
1128 struct mbuf *m = *m0;
1129 struct pf_rule *r;
1130 struct ip6_hdr *h = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1131 int off;
1132 struct ip6_ext ext;
1133 /* adi XXX */
1134 #if 0
1135 struct ip6_opt opt;
1136 struct ip6_opt_jumbo jumbo;
1137 int optend;
1138 int ooff;
1139 #endif
1140 struct ip6_frag frag;
1141 u_int32_t jumbolen = 0, plen;
1142 u_int16_t fragoff = 0;
1143 u_int8_t proto;
1144 int terminal;
1145
1146 r = TAILQ_FIRST(pf_main_ruleset.rules[PF_RULESET_SCRUB].active.ptr);
1147 while (r != NULL) {
1148 r->evaluations++;
1149 if (pfi_kif_match(r->kif, kif) == r->ifnot)
1150 r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_IFP].ptr;
1151 else if (r->direction && r->direction != dir)
1152 r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_DIR].ptr;
1153 else if (r->af && r->af != AF_INET6)
1154 r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_AF].ptr;
1155 #if 0 /* header chain! */
1156 else if (r->proto && r->proto != h->ip6_nxt)
1157 r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_PROTO].ptr;
1158 #endif
1159 else if (PF_MISMATCHAW(&r->src.addr,
1160 (struct pf_addr *)&h->ip6_src, AF_INET6,
1161 r->src.neg, kif))
1162 r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_SRC_ADDR].ptr;
1163 else if (PF_MISMATCHAW(&r->dst.addr,
1164 (struct pf_addr *)&h->ip6_dst, AF_INET6,
1165 r->dst.neg, NULL))
1166 r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_DST_ADDR].ptr;
1167 else
1168 break;
1169 }
1170
1171 if (r == NULL || r->action == PF_NOSCRUB)
1172 return (PF_PASS);
1173 else {
1174 r->packets[dir == PF_OUT]++;
1175 r->bytes[dir == PF_OUT] += pd->tot_len;
1176 }
1177
1178 /* Check for illegal packets */
1179 if ((int)(sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + IPV6_MAXPACKET) < m->m_pkthdr.len)
1180 goto drop;
1181
1182 off = sizeof (struct ip6_hdr);
1183 proto = h->ip6_nxt;
1184 terminal = 0;
1185 do {
1186 switch (proto) {
1187 case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
1188 goto fragment;
1189 break;
1190 case IPPROTO_AH:
1191 case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1192 case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1193 if (!pf_pull_hdr(m, off, &ext, sizeof (ext), NULL,
1194 NULL, AF_INET6))
1195 goto shortpkt;
1196 #ifndef NO_APPLE_EXTENSIONS
1197 /*
1198 * <jhw@apple.com>
1199 * Routing header type zero considered harmful.
1200 */
1201 if (proto == IPPROTO_ROUTING) {
1202 const struct ip6_rthdr *rh =
1203 (const struct ip6_rthdr *)&ext;
1204 if (rh->ip6r_type == IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0)
1205 goto drop;
1206 }
1207 else
1208 #endif
1209 if (proto == IPPROTO_AH)
1210 off += (ext.ip6e_len + 2) * 4;
1211 else
1212 off += (ext.ip6e_len + 1) * 8;
1213 proto = ext.ip6e_nxt;
1214 break;
1215 case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1216 /* adi XXX */
1217 #if 0
1218 if (!pf_pull_hdr(m, off, &ext, sizeof (ext), NULL,
1219 NULL, AF_INET6))
1220 goto shortpkt;
1221 optend = off + (ext.ip6e_len + 1) * 8;
1222 ooff = off + sizeof (ext);
1223 do {
1224 if (!pf_pull_hdr(m, ooff, &opt.ip6o_type,
1225 sizeof (opt.ip6o_type), NULL, NULL,
1226 AF_INET6))
1227 goto shortpkt;
1228 if (opt.ip6o_type == IP6OPT_PAD1) {
1229 ooff++;
1230 continue;
1231 }
1232 if (!pf_pull_hdr(m, ooff, &opt, sizeof (opt),
1233 NULL, NULL, AF_INET6))
1234 goto shortpkt;
1235 if (ooff + sizeof (opt) + opt.ip6o_len > optend)
1236 goto drop;
1237 switch (opt.ip6o_type) {
1238 case IP6OPT_JUMBO:
1239 if (h->ip6_plen != 0)
1240 goto drop;
1241 if (!pf_pull_hdr(m, ooff, &jumbo,
1242 sizeof (jumbo), NULL, NULL,
1243 AF_INET6))
1244 goto shortpkt;
1245 memcpy(&jumbolen, jumbo.ip6oj_jumbo_len,
1246 sizeof (jumbolen));
1247 jumbolen = ntohl(jumbolen);
1248 if (jumbolen <= IPV6_MAXPACKET)
1249 goto drop;
1250 if (sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) +
1251 jumbolen != m->m_pkthdr.len)
1252 goto drop;
1253 break;
1254 default:
1255 break;
1256 }
1257 ooff += sizeof (opt) + opt.ip6o_len;
1258 } while (ooff < optend);
1259
1260 off = optend;
1261 proto = ext.ip6e_nxt;
1262 break;
1263 #endif
1264 default:
1265 terminal = 1;
1266 break;
1267 }
1268 } while (!terminal);
1269
1270 /* jumbo payload option must be present, or plen > 0 */
1271 if (ntohs(h->ip6_plen) == 0)
1272 plen = jumbolen;
1273 else
1274 plen = ntohs(h->ip6_plen);
1275 if (plen == 0)
1276 goto drop;
1277 if ((int)(sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + plen) > m->m_pkthdr.len)
1278 goto shortpkt;
1279
1280 /* Enforce a minimum ttl, may cause endless packet loops */
1281 if (r->min_ttl && h->ip6_hlim < r->min_ttl)
1282 h->ip6_hlim = r->min_ttl;
1283
1284 return (PF_PASS);
1285
1286 fragment:
1287 if (ntohs(h->ip6_plen) == 0 || jumbolen)
1288 goto drop;
1289 plen = ntohs(h->ip6_plen);
1290
1291 if (!pf_pull_hdr(m, off, &frag, sizeof (frag), NULL, NULL, AF_INET6))
1292 goto shortpkt;
1293 fragoff = ntohs(frag.ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK);
1294 if (fragoff + (plen - off - sizeof (frag)) > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
1295 goto badfrag;
1296
1297 /* do something about it */
1298 /* remember to set pd->flags |= PFDESC_IP_REAS */
1299 return (PF_PASS);
1300
1301 shortpkt:
1302 REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_SHORT);
1303 if (r != NULL && r->log)
1304 PFLOG_PACKET(kif, h, m, AF_INET6, dir, *reason, r,
1305 NULL, NULL, pd);
1306 return (PF_DROP);
1307
1308 drop:
1309 REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_NORM);
1310 if (r != NULL && r->log)
1311 PFLOG_PACKET(kif, h, m, AF_INET6, dir, *reason, r,
1312 NULL, NULL, pd);
1313 return (PF_DROP);
1314
1315 badfrag:
1316 REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_FRAG);
1317 if (r != NULL && r->log)
1318 PFLOG_PACKET(kif, h, m, AF_INET6, dir, *reason, r,
1319 NULL, NULL, pd);
1320 return (PF_DROP);
1321 }
1322 #endif /* INET6 */
1323
1324 int
1325 pf_normalize_tcp(int dir, struct pfi_kif *kif, struct mbuf *m, int ipoff,
1326 int off, void *h, struct pf_pdesc *pd)
1327 {
1328 #pragma unused(ipoff, h)
1329 struct pf_rule *r, *rm = NULL;
1330 struct tcphdr *th = pd->hdr.tcp;
1331 int rewrite = 0;
1332 u_short reason;
1333 u_int8_t flags;
1334 sa_family_t af = pd->af;
1335 #ifndef NO_APPLE_EXTENSIONS
1336 union pf_state_xport sxport, dxport;
1337
1338 sxport.port = th->th_sport;
1339 dxport.port = th->th_dport;
1340 #endif
1341
1342 r = TAILQ_FIRST(pf_main_ruleset.rules[PF_RULESET_SCRUB].active.ptr);
1343 while (r != NULL) {
1344 r->evaluations++;
1345 if (pfi_kif_match(r->kif, kif) == r->ifnot)
1346 r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_IFP].ptr;
1347 else if (r->direction && r->direction != dir)
1348 r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_DIR].ptr;
1349 else if (r->af && r->af != af)
1350 r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_AF].ptr;
1351 else if (r->proto && r->proto != pd->proto)
1352 r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_PROTO].ptr;
1353 else if (PF_MISMATCHAW(&r->src.addr, pd->src, af,
1354 r->src.neg, kif))
1355 r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_SRC_ADDR].ptr;
1356 #ifndef NO_APPLE_EXTENSIONS
1357 else if (r->src.xport.range.op &&
1358 !pf_match_xport(r->src.xport.range.op, r->proto_variant,
1359 &r->src.xport, &sxport))
1360 #else
1361 else if (r->src.port_op && !pf_match_port(r->src.port_op,
1362 r->src.port[0], r->src.port[1], th->th_sport))
1363 #endif
1364 r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_SRC_PORT].ptr;
1365 else if (PF_MISMATCHAW(&r->dst.addr, pd->dst, af,
1366 r->dst.neg, NULL))
1367 r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_DST_ADDR].ptr;
1368 #ifndef NO_APPLE_EXTENSIONS
1369 else if (r->dst.xport.range.op &&
1370 !pf_match_xport(r->dst.xport.range.op, r->proto_variant,
1371 &r->dst.xport, &dxport))
1372 #else
1373 else if (r->dst.port_op && !pf_match_port(r->dst.port_op,
1374 r->dst.port[0], r->dst.port[1], th->th_dport))
1375 #endif
1376 r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_DST_PORT].ptr;
1377 else if (r->os_fingerprint != PF_OSFP_ANY &&
1378 !pf_osfp_match(pf_osfp_fingerprint(pd, m, off, th),
1379 r->os_fingerprint))
1380 r = TAILQ_NEXT(r, entries);
1381 else {
1382 rm = r;
1383 break;
1384 }
1385 }
1386
1387 if (rm == NULL || rm->action == PF_NOSCRUB)
1388 return (PF_PASS);
1389 else {
1390 r->packets[dir == PF_OUT]++;
1391 r->bytes[dir == PF_OUT] += pd->tot_len;
1392 }
1393
1394 if (rm->rule_flag & PFRULE_REASSEMBLE_TCP)
1395 pd->flags |= PFDESC_TCP_NORM;
1396
1397 flags = th->th_flags;
1398 if (flags & TH_SYN) {
1399 /* Illegal packet */
1400 if (flags & TH_RST)
1401 goto tcp_drop;
1402
1403 if (flags & TH_FIN)
1404 flags &= ~TH_FIN;
1405 } else {
1406 /* Illegal packet */
1407 if (!(flags & (TH_ACK|TH_RST)))
1408 goto tcp_drop;
1409 }
1410
1411 if (!(flags & TH_ACK)) {
1412 /* These flags are only valid if ACK is set */
1413 if ((flags & TH_FIN) || (flags & TH_PUSH) || (flags & TH_URG))
1414 goto tcp_drop;
1415 }
1416
1417 /* Check for illegal header length */
1418 if (th->th_off < (sizeof (struct tcphdr) >> 2))
1419 goto tcp_drop;
1420
1421 /* If flags changed, or reserved data set, then adjust */
1422 if (flags != th->th_flags || th->th_x2 != 0) {
1423 u_int16_t ov, nv;
1424
1425 ov = *(u_int16_t *)(&th->th_ack + 1);
1426 th->th_flags = flags;
1427 th->th_x2 = 0;
1428 nv = *(u_int16_t *)(&th->th_ack + 1);
1429
1430 th->th_sum = pf_cksum_fixup(th->th_sum, ov, nv, 0);
1431 rewrite = 1;
1432 }
1433
1434 /* Remove urgent pointer, if TH_URG is not set */
1435 if (!(flags & TH_URG) && th->th_urp) {
1436 th->th_sum = pf_cksum_fixup(th->th_sum, th->th_urp, 0, 0);
1437 th->th_urp = 0;
1438 rewrite = 1;
1439 }
1440
1441 /* copy back packet headers if we sanitized */
1442 #ifndef NO_APPLE_EXTENSIONS
1443 /* Process options */
1444 if (r->max_mss) {
1445 int rv = pf_normalize_tcpopt(r, dir, kif, pd, m, th, off,
1446 &rewrite);
1447 if (rv == PF_DROP)
1448 return rv;
1449 m = pd->mp;
1450 }
1451
1452 if (rewrite) {
1453 struct mbuf *mw = pf_lazy_makewritable(pd, m,
1454 off + sizeof (*th));
1455 if (!mw) {
1456 REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_MEMORY);
1457 if (r->log)
1458 PFLOG_PACKET(kif, h, m, AF_INET, dir, reason,
1459 r, 0, 0, pd);
1460 return PF_DROP;
1461 }
1462
1463 m_copyback(mw, off, sizeof (*th), th);
1464 }
1465 #else
1466 /* Process options */
1467 if (r->max_mss && pf_normalize_tcpopt(r, m, th, off, pd->af))
1468 rewrite = 1;
1469
1470 if (rewrite)
1471 m_copyback(m, off, sizeof (*th), th);
1472 #endif
1473
1474 return (PF_PASS);
1475
1476 tcp_drop:
1477 REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_NORM);
1478 if (rm != NULL && r->log)
1479 PFLOG_PACKET(kif, h, m, AF_INET, dir, reason, r, NULL, NULL, pd);
1480 return (PF_DROP);
1481 }
1482
1483 int
1484 pf_normalize_tcp_init(struct mbuf *m, int off, struct pf_pdesc *pd,
1485 struct tcphdr *th, struct pf_state_peer *src, struct pf_state_peer *dst)
1486 {
1487 #pragma unused(dst)
1488 u_int32_t tsval, tsecr;
1489 u_int8_t hdr[60];
1490 u_int8_t *opt;
1491
1492 VERIFY(src->scrub == NULL);
1493
1494 src->scrub = pool_get(&pf_state_scrub_pl, PR_NOWAIT);
1495 if (src->scrub == NULL)
1496 return (1);
1497 bzero(src->scrub, sizeof (*src->scrub));
1498
1499 switch (pd->af) {
1500 #if INET
1501 case AF_INET: {
1502 struct ip *h = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1503 src->scrub->pfss_ttl = h->ip_ttl;
1504 break;
1505 }
1506 #endif /* INET */
1507 #if INET6
1508 case AF_INET6: {
1509 struct ip6_hdr *h = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1510 src->scrub->pfss_ttl = h->ip6_hlim;
1511 break;
1512 }
1513 #endif /* INET6 */
1514 }
1515
1516
1517 /*
1518 * All normalizations below are only begun if we see the start of
1519 * the connections. They must all set an enabled bit in pfss_flags
1520 */
1521 if ((th->th_flags & TH_SYN) == 0)
1522 return (0);
1523
1524
1525 if (th->th_off > (sizeof (struct tcphdr) >> 2) && src->scrub &&
1526 pf_pull_hdr(m, off, hdr, th->th_off << 2, NULL, NULL, pd->af)) {
1527 /* Diddle with TCP options */
1528 int hlen;
1529 opt = hdr + sizeof (struct tcphdr);
1530 hlen = (th->th_off << 2) - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
1531 while (hlen >= TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) {
1532 switch (*opt) {
1533 case TCPOPT_EOL: /* FALLTHROUGH */
1534 case TCPOPT_NOP:
1535 opt++;
1536 hlen--;
1537 break;
1538 case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
1539 if (opt[1] >= TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) {
1540 src->scrub->pfss_flags |=
1541 PFSS_TIMESTAMP;
1542 src->scrub->pfss_ts_mod =
1543 htonl(random());
1544
1545 /* note PFSS_PAWS not set yet */
1546 memcpy(&tsval, &opt[2],
1547 sizeof (u_int32_t));
1548 memcpy(&tsecr, &opt[6],
1549 sizeof (u_int32_t));
1550 src->scrub->pfss_tsval0 = ntohl(tsval);
1551 src->scrub->pfss_tsval = ntohl(tsval);
1552 src->scrub->pfss_tsecr = ntohl(tsecr);
1553 getmicrouptime(&src->scrub->pfss_last);
1554 }
1555 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1556 default:
1557 hlen -= MAX(opt[1], 2);
1558 opt += MAX(opt[1], 2);
1559 break;
1560 }
1561 }
1562 }
1563
1564 return (0);
1565 }
1566
1567 void
1568 pf_normalize_tcp_cleanup(struct pf_state *state)
1569 {
1570 if (state->src.scrub)
1571 pool_put(&pf_state_scrub_pl, state->src.scrub);
1572 if (state->dst.scrub)
1573 pool_put(&pf_state_scrub_pl, state->dst.scrub);
1574
1575 /* Someday... flush the TCP segment reassembly descriptors. */
1576 }
1577
1578 int
1579 pf_normalize_tcp_stateful(struct mbuf *m, int off, struct pf_pdesc *pd,
1580 u_short *reason, struct tcphdr *th, struct pf_state *state,
1581 struct pf_state_peer *src, struct pf_state_peer *dst, int *writeback)
1582 {
1583 struct timeval uptime;
1584 u_int32_t tsval, tsecr;
1585 u_int tsval_from_last;
1586 u_int8_t hdr[60];
1587 u_int8_t *opt;
1588 int copyback = 0;
1589 int got_ts = 0;
1590
1591 VERIFY(src->scrub || dst->scrub);
1592
1593 /*
1594 * Enforce the minimum TTL seen for this connection. Negate a common
1595 * technique to evade an intrusion detection system and confuse
1596 * firewall state code.
1597 */
1598 switch (pd->af) {
1599 #if INET
1600 case AF_INET: {
1601 if (src->scrub) {
1602 struct ip *h = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1603 if (h->ip_ttl > src->scrub->pfss_ttl)
1604 src->scrub->pfss_ttl = h->ip_ttl;
1605 h->ip_ttl = src->scrub->pfss_ttl;
1606 }
1607 break;
1608 }
1609 #endif /* INET */
1610 #if INET6
1611 case AF_INET6: {
1612 if (src->scrub) {
1613 struct ip6_hdr *h = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1614 if (h->ip6_hlim > src->scrub->pfss_ttl)
1615 src->scrub->pfss_ttl = h->ip6_hlim;
1616 h->ip6_hlim = src->scrub->pfss_ttl;
1617 }
1618 break;
1619 }
1620 #endif /* INET6 */
1621 }
1622
1623 if (th->th_off > (sizeof (struct tcphdr) >> 2) &&
1624 ((src->scrub && (src->scrub->pfss_flags & PFSS_TIMESTAMP)) ||
1625 (dst->scrub && (dst->scrub->pfss_flags & PFSS_TIMESTAMP))) &&
1626 pf_pull_hdr(m, off, hdr, th->th_off << 2, NULL, NULL, pd->af)) {
1627 /* Diddle with TCP options */
1628 int hlen;
1629 opt = hdr + sizeof (struct tcphdr);
1630 hlen = (th->th_off << 2) - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
1631 while (hlen >= TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) {
1632 switch (*opt) {
1633 case TCPOPT_EOL: /* FALLTHROUGH */
1634 case TCPOPT_NOP:
1635 opt++;
1636 hlen--;
1637 break;
1638 case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
1639 /*
1640 * Modulate the timestamps. Can be used for
1641 * NAT detection, OS uptime determination or
1642 * reboot detection.
1643 */
1644
1645 if (got_ts) {
1646 /* Huh? Multiple timestamps!? */
1647 if (pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC) {
1648 DPFPRINTF(("multiple TS??"));
1649 pf_print_state(state);
1650 printf("\n");
1651 }
1652 REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_TS);
1653 return (PF_DROP);
1654 }
1655 if (opt[1] >= TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) {
1656 memcpy(&tsval, &opt[2],
1657 sizeof (u_int32_t));
1658 if (tsval && src->scrub &&
1659 (src->scrub->pfss_flags &
1660 PFSS_TIMESTAMP)) {
1661 tsval = ntohl(tsval);
1662 pf_change_a(&opt[2],
1663 &th->th_sum,
1664 htonl(tsval +
1665 src->scrub->pfss_ts_mod),
1666 0);
1667 copyback = 1;
1668 }
1669
1670 /* Modulate TS reply iff valid (!0) */
1671 memcpy(&tsecr, &opt[6],
1672 sizeof (u_int32_t));
1673 if (tsecr && dst->scrub &&
1674 (dst->scrub->pfss_flags &
1675 PFSS_TIMESTAMP)) {
1676 tsecr = ntohl(tsecr)
1677 - dst->scrub->pfss_ts_mod;
1678 pf_change_a(&opt[6],
1679 &th->th_sum, htonl(tsecr),
1680 0);
1681 copyback = 1;
1682 }
1683 got_ts = 1;
1684 }
1685 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1686 default:
1687 hlen -= MAX(opt[1], 2);
1688 opt += MAX(opt[1], 2);
1689 break;
1690 }
1691 }
1692 if (copyback) {
1693 /* Copyback the options, caller copys back header */
1694 #ifndef NO_APPLE_EXTENSIONS
1695 int optoff = off + sizeof (*th);
1696 int optlen = (th->th_off << 2) - sizeof (*th);
1697 m = pf_lazy_makewritable(pd, m, optoff + optlen);
1698 if (!m) {
1699 REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_MEMORY);
1700 return PF_DROP;
1701 }
1702 *writeback = optoff + optlen;
1703 m_copyback(m, optoff, optlen, hdr + sizeof (*th));
1704 #else
1705 *writeback = 1;
1706 m_copyback(m, off + sizeof (struct tcphdr),
1707 (th->th_off << 2) - sizeof (struct tcphdr), hdr +
1708 sizeof (struct tcphdr));
1709 #endif
1710 }
1711 }
1712
1713
1714 /*
1715 * Must invalidate PAWS checks on connections idle for too long.
1716 * The fastest allowed timestamp clock is 1ms. That turns out to
1717 * be about 24 days before it wraps. XXX Right now our lowerbound
1718 * TS echo check only works for the first 12 days of a connection
1719 * when the TS has exhausted half its 32bit space
1720 */
1721 #define TS_MAX_IDLE (24*24*60*60)
1722 #define TS_MAX_CONN (12*24*60*60) /* XXX remove when better tsecr check */
1723
1724 getmicrouptime(&uptime);
1725 if (src->scrub && (src->scrub->pfss_flags & PFSS_PAWS) &&
1726 (uptime.tv_sec - src->scrub->pfss_last.tv_sec > TS_MAX_IDLE ||
1727 pf_time_second() - state->creation > TS_MAX_CONN)) {
1728 if (pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC) {
1729 DPFPRINTF(("src idled out of PAWS\n"));
1730 pf_print_state(state);
1731 printf("\n");
1732 }
1733 src->scrub->pfss_flags = (src->scrub->pfss_flags & ~PFSS_PAWS)
1734 | PFSS_PAWS_IDLED;
1735 }
1736 if (dst->scrub && (dst->scrub->pfss_flags & PFSS_PAWS) &&
1737 uptime.tv_sec - dst->scrub->pfss_last.tv_sec > TS_MAX_IDLE) {
1738 if (pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC) {
1739 DPFPRINTF(("dst idled out of PAWS\n"));
1740 pf_print_state(state);
1741 printf("\n");
1742 }
1743 dst->scrub->pfss_flags = (dst->scrub->pfss_flags & ~PFSS_PAWS)
1744 | PFSS_PAWS_IDLED;
1745 }
1746
1747 if (got_ts && src->scrub && dst->scrub &&
1748 (src->scrub->pfss_flags & PFSS_PAWS) &&
1749 (dst->scrub->pfss_flags & PFSS_PAWS)) {
1750 /*
1751 * Validate that the timestamps are "in-window".
1752 * RFC1323 describes TCP Timestamp options that allow
1753 * measurement of RTT (round trip time) and PAWS
1754 * (protection against wrapped sequence numbers). PAWS
1755 * gives us a set of rules for rejecting packets on
1756 * long fat pipes (packets that were somehow delayed
1757 * in transit longer than the time it took to send the
1758 * full TCP sequence space of 4Gb). We can use these
1759 * rules and infer a few others that will let us treat
1760 * the 32bit timestamp and the 32bit echoed timestamp
1761 * as sequence numbers to prevent a blind attacker from
1762 * inserting packets into a connection.
1763 *
1764 * RFC1323 tells us:
1765 * - The timestamp on this packet must be greater than
1766 * or equal to the last value echoed by the other
1767 * endpoint. The RFC says those will be discarded
1768 * since it is a dup that has already been acked.
1769 * This gives us a lowerbound on the timestamp.
1770 * timestamp >= other last echoed timestamp
1771 * - The timestamp will be less than or equal to
1772 * the last timestamp plus the time between the
1773 * last packet and now. The RFC defines the max
1774 * clock rate as 1ms. We will allow clocks to be
1775 * up to 10% fast and will allow a total difference
1776 * or 30 seconds due to a route change. And this
1777 * gives us an upperbound on the timestamp.
1778 * timestamp <= last timestamp + max ticks
1779 * We have to be careful here. Windows will send an
1780 * initial timestamp of zero and then initialize it
1781 * to a random value after the 3whs; presumably to
1782 * avoid a DoS by having to call an expensive RNG
1783 * during a SYN flood. Proof MS has at least one
1784 * good security geek.
1785 *
1786 * - The TCP timestamp option must also echo the other
1787 * endpoints timestamp. The timestamp echoed is the
1788 * one carried on the earliest unacknowledged segment
1789 * on the left edge of the sequence window. The RFC
1790 * states that the host will reject any echoed
1791 * timestamps that were larger than any ever sent.
1792 * This gives us an upperbound on the TS echo.
1793 * tescr <= largest_tsval
1794 * - The lowerbound on the TS echo is a little more
1795 * tricky to determine. The other endpoint's echoed
1796 * values will not decrease. But there may be
1797 * network conditions that re-order packets and
1798 * cause our view of them to decrease. For now the
1799 * only lowerbound we can safely determine is that
1800 * the TS echo will never be less than the original
1801 * TS. XXX There is probably a better lowerbound.
1802 * Remove TS_MAX_CONN with better lowerbound check.
1803 * tescr >= other original TS
1804 *
1805 * It is also important to note that the fastest
1806 * timestamp clock of 1ms will wrap its 32bit space in
1807 * 24 days. So we just disable TS checking after 24
1808 * days of idle time. We actually must use a 12d
1809 * connection limit until we can come up with a better
1810 * lowerbound to the TS echo check.
1811 */
1812 struct timeval delta_ts;
1813 int ts_fudge;
1814
1815
1816 /*
1817 * PFTM_TS_DIFF is how many seconds of leeway to allow
1818 * a host's timestamp. This can happen if the previous
1819 * packet got delayed in transit for much longer than
1820 * this packet.
1821 */
1822 if ((ts_fudge = state->rule.ptr->timeout[PFTM_TS_DIFF]) == 0)
1823 ts_fudge = pf_default_rule.timeout[PFTM_TS_DIFF];
1824
1825
1826 /* Calculate max ticks since the last timestamp */
1827 #define TS_MAXFREQ 1100 /* RFC max TS freq of 1Khz + 10% skew */
1828 #define TS_MICROSECS 1000000 /* microseconds per second */
1829 timersub(&uptime, &src->scrub->pfss_last, &delta_ts);
1830 tsval_from_last = (delta_ts.tv_sec + ts_fudge) * TS_MAXFREQ;
1831 tsval_from_last += delta_ts.tv_usec / (TS_MICROSECS/TS_MAXFREQ);
1832
1833
1834 if ((src->state >= TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
1835 dst->state >= TCPS_ESTABLISHED) &&
1836 (SEQ_LT(tsval, dst->scrub->pfss_tsecr) ||
1837 SEQ_GT(tsval, src->scrub->pfss_tsval + tsval_from_last) ||
1838 (tsecr && (SEQ_GT(tsecr, dst->scrub->pfss_tsval) ||
1839 SEQ_LT(tsecr, dst->scrub->pfss_tsval0))))) {
1840 /*
1841 * Bad RFC1323 implementation or an insertion attack.
1842 *
1843 * - Solaris 2.6 and 2.7 are known to send another ACK
1844 * after the FIN,FIN|ACK,ACK closing that carries
1845 * an old timestamp.
1846 */
1847
1848 DPFPRINTF(("Timestamp failed %c%c%c%c\n",
1849 SEQ_LT(tsval, dst->scrub->pfss_tsecr) ? '0' : ' ',
1850 SEQ_GT(tsval, src->scrub->pfss_tsval +
1851 tsval_from_last) ? '1' : ' ',
1852 SEQ_GT(tsecr, dst->scrub->pfss_tsval) ? '2' : ' ',
1853 SEQ_LT(tsecr, dst->scrub->pfss_tsval0)? '3' : ' '));
1854 DPFPRINTF((" tsval: %u tsecr: %u +ticks: %u "
1855 "idle: %lus %ums\n",
1856 tsval, tsecr, tsval_from_last, delta_ts.tv_sec,
1857 delta_ts.tv_usec / 1000));
1858 DPFPRINTF((" src->tsval: %u tsecr: %u\n",
1859 src->scrub->pfss_tsval, src->scrub->pfss_tsecr));
1860 DPFPRINTF((" dst->tsval: %u tsecr: %u tsval0: %u\n",
1861 dst->scrub->pfss_tsval, dst->scrub->pfss_tsecr,
1862 dst->scrub->pfss_tsval0));
1863 if (pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC) {
1864 pf_print_state(state);
1865 pf_print_flags(th->th_flags);
1866 printf("\n");
1867 }
1868 REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_TS);
1869 return (PF_DROP);
1870 }
1871
1872 /* XXX I'd really like to require tsecr but it's optional */
1873
1874 } else if (!got_ts && (th->th_flags & TH_RST) == 0 &&
1875 ((src->state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED && dst->state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
1876 || pd->p_len > 0 || (th->th_flags & TH_SYN)) &&
1877 src->scrub && dst->scrub &&
1878 (src->scrub->pfss_flags & PFSS_PAWS) &&
1879 (dst->scrub->pfss_flags & PFSS_PAWS)) {
1880 /*
1881 * Didn't send a timestamp. Timestamps aren't really useful
1882 * when:
1883 * - connection opening or closing (often not even sent).
1884 * but we must not let an attacker to put a FIN on a
1885 * data packet to sneak it through our ESTABLISHED check.
1886 * - on a TCP reset. RFC suggests not even looking at TS.
1887 * - on an empty ACK. The TS will not be echoed so it will
1888 * probably not help keep the RTT calculation in sync and
1889 * there isn't as much danger when the sequence numbers
1890 * got wrapped. So some stacks don't include TS on empty
1891 * ACKs :-(
1892 *
1893 * To minimize the disruption to mostly RFC1323 conformant
1894 * stacks, we will only require timestamps on data packets.
1895 *
1896 * And what do ya know, we cannot require timestamps on data
1897 * packets. There appear to be devices that do legitimate
1898 * TCP connection hijacking. There are HTTP devices that allow
1899 * a 3whs (with timestamps) and then buffer the HTTP request.
1900 * If the intermediate device has the HTTP response cache, it
1901 * will spoof the response but not bother timestamping its
1902 * packets. So we can look for the presence of a timestamp in
1903 * the first data packet and if there, require it in all future
1904 * packets.
1905 */
1906
1907 if (pd->p_len > 0 && (src->scrub->pfss_flags & PFSS_DATA_TS)) {
1908 /*
1909 * Hey! Someone tried to sneak a packet in. Or the
1910 * stack changed its RFC1323 behavior?!?!
1911 */
1912 if (pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC) {
1913 DPFPRINTF(("Did not receive expected RFC1323 "
1914 "timestamp\n"));
1915 pf_print_state(state);
1916 pf_print_flags(th->th_flags);
1917 printf("\n");
1918 }
1919 REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_TS);
1920 return (PF_DROP);
1921 }
1922 }
1923
1924
1925 /*
1926 * We will note if a host sends his data packets with or without
1927 * timestamps. And require all data packets to contain a timestamp
1928 * if the first does. PAWS implicitly requires that all data packets be
1929 * timestamped. But I think there are middle-man devices that hijack
1930 * TCP streams immediately after the 3whs and don't timestamp their
1931 * packets (seen in a WWW accelerator or cache).
1932 */
1933 if (pd->p_len > 0 && src->scrub && (src->scrub->pfss_flags &
1934 (PFSS_TIMESTAMP|PFSS_DATA_TS|PFSS_DATA_NOTS)) == PFSS_TIMESTAMP) {
1935 if (got_ts)
1936 src->scrub->pfss_flags |= PFSS_DATA_TS;
1937 else {
1938 src->scrub->pfss_flags |= PFSS_DATA_NOTS;
1939 if (pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC && dst->scrub &&
1940 (dst->scrub->pfss_flags & PFSS_TIMESTAMP)) {
1941 /* Don't warn if other host rejected RFC1323 */
1942 DPFPRINTF(("Broken RFC1323 stack did not "
1943 "timestamp data packet. Disabled PAWS "
1944 "security.\n"));
1945 pf_print_state(state);
1946 pf_print_flags(th->th_flags);
1947 printf("\n");
1948 }
1949 }
1950 }
1951
1952
1953 /*
1954 * Update PAWS values
1955 */
1956 if (got_ts && src->scrub && PFSS_TIMESTAMP == (src->scrub->pfss_flags &
1957 (PFSS_PAWS_IDLED|PFSS_TIMESTAMP))) {
1958 getmicrouptime(&src->scrub->pfss_last);
1959 if (SEQ_GEQ(tsval, src->scrub->pfss_tsval) ||
1960 (src->scrub->pfss_flags & PFSS_PAWS) == 0)
1961 src->scrub->pfss_tsval = tsval;
1962
1963 if (tsecr) {
1964 if (SEQ_GEQ(tsecr, src->scrub->pfss_tsecr) ||
1965 (src->scrub->pfss_flags & PFSS_PAWS) == 0)
1966 src->scrub->pfss_tsecr = tsecr;
1967
1968 if ((src->scrub->pfss_flags & PFSS_PAWS) == 0 &&
1969 (SEQ_LT(tsval, src->scrub->pfss_tsval0) ||
1970 src->scrub->pfss_tsval0 == 0)) {
1971 /* tsval0 MUST be the lowest timestamp */
1972 src->scrub->pfss_tsval0 = tsval;
1973 }
1974
1975 /* Only fully initialized after a TS gets echoed */
1976 if ((src->scrub->pfss_flags & PFSS_PAWS) == 0)
1977 src->scrub->pfss_flags |= PFSS_PAWS;
1978 }
1979 }
1980
1981 /* I have a dream.... TCP segment reassembly.... */
1982 return (0);
1983 }
1984
1985 #ifndef NO_APPLE_EXTENSIONS
1986 static int
1987 pf_normalize_tcpopt(struct pf_rule *r, int dir, struct pfi_kif *kif,
1988 struct pf_pdesc *pd, struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, int off,
1989 int *rewrptr)
1990 {
1991 #pragma unused(dir, kif)
1992 sa_family_t af = pd->af;
1993 #else
1994 static int
1995 pf_normalize_tcpopt(struct pf_rule *r, struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th,
1996 int off, sa_family_t af)
1997 {
1998 #endif
1999 u_int16_t *mss;
2000 int thoff;
2001 int opt, cnt, optlen = 0;
2002 int rewrite = 0;
2003 u_char opts[MAX_TCPOPTLEN];
2004 u_char *optp = opts;
2005
2006 thoff = th->th_off << 2;
2007 cnt = thoff - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
2008
2009 #ifndef NO_APPLE_MODIFICATIONS
2010 if (cnt > 0 && !pf_pull_hdr(m, off + sizeof (*th), opts, cnt,
2011 NULL, NULL, af))
2012 return PF_DROP;
2013 #else
2014 if (cnt > 0 && !pf_pull_hdr(m, off + sizeof (*th), opts, cnt,
2015 NULL, NULL, af))
2016 return (rewrite);
2017 #endif
2018
2019 for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, optp += optlen) {
2020 opt = optp[0];
2021 if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
2022 break;
2023 if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
2024 optlen = 1;
2025 else {
2026 if (cnt < 2)
2027 break;
2028 optlen = optp[1];
2029 if (optlen < 2 || optlen > cnt)
2030 break;
2031 }
2032 switch (opt) {
2033 case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
2034 mss = (u_int16_t *)(optp + 2);
2035 if ((ntohs(*mss)) > r->max_mss) {
2036 #ifndef NO_APPLE_MODIFICATIONS
2037 /*
2038 * <jhw@apple.com>
2039 * Only do the TCP checksum fixup if delayed
2040 * checksum calculation will not be performed.
2041 */
2042 if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ||
2043 !(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TCP))
2044 th->th_sum = pf_cksum_fixup(th->th_sum,
2045 *mss, htons(r->max_mss), 0);
2046 #else
2047 th->th_sum = pf_cksum_fixup(th->th_sum,
2048 *mss, htons(r->max_mss), 0);
2049 #endif
2050 *mss = htons(r->max_mss);
2051 rewrite = 1;
2052 }
2053 break;
2054 default:
2055 break;
2056 }
2057 }
2058
2059 #ifndef NO_APPLE_MODIFICATIONS
2060 if (rewrite) {
2061 struct mbuf *mw;
2062 u_short reason;
2063
2064 mw = pf_lazy_makewritable(pd, pd->mp,
2065 off + sizeof (*th) + thoff);
2066 if (!mw) {
2067 REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_MEMORY);
2068 if (r->log)
2069 PFLOG_PACKET(kif, h, m, AF_INET, dir, reason,
2070 r, 0, 0, pd);
2071 return PF_DROP;
2072 }
2073
2074 *rewrptr = 1;
2075 m_copyback(mw, off + sizeof (*th), thoff - sizeof (*th), opts);
2076 }
2077
2078 return PF_PASS;
2079 #else
2080 if (rewrite)
2081 m_copyback(m, off + sizeof (*th), thoff - sizeof (*th), opts);
2082
2083 return (rewrite);
2084 #endif
2085 }
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