xnu-7195.81.3.tar.gz

[apple/xnu.git] / libsyscall / wrappers / spawn / posix_spawn.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 *
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
 * file.
 *
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */

/*
 * [SPN] Support for _POSIX_SPAWN
 */

#define CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS 1 // <rdar://problem/13604997>
#include <sys/types.h> /* for user_size_t */
#include <spawn.h>
#include <spawn_private.h>
#include <sys/spawn_internal.h>
#include <sys/process_policy.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>     /* for OPEN_MAX, PATH_MAX */
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <mach/port.h>
#include <mach/mach_param.h> /* for TASK_PORT_REGISTER_MAX */
#include <mach/exception_types.h>
#include <mach/coalition.h> /* for COALITION_TYPE_MAX */
#include <sys/kern_memorystatus.h>

/*
 * posix_spawnattr_init
 *
 * Description: Initialize a spawn attributes object attr with default values
 *
 * Parameters:  attr                    The spawn attributes object to be
 *                                      initialized
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *              ENOMEM                  Insufficient memory exists to
 *                                      initialize the spawn attributes object.
 *
 * Note:        As an implementation detail, the externally visibily type
 *              posix_spawnattr_t is defined to be a void *, and initialization
 *              involves allocation of a memory object.  Subsequent changes to
 *              the spawn attributes may result in reallocation under the
 *              covers.
 *
 *              Reinitialization of an already initialized spawn attributes
 *              object will result in memory being leaked.  Because spawn
 *              attributes are not required to be used in conjunction with a
 *              static initializer, there is no way to distinguish a spawn
 *              attribute with stack garbage from one that's been initialized.
 *              This is arguably an API design error.
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_init(posix_spawnattr_t *attr)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t *psattrp = (_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        int     err = 0;

        if ((*psattrp = (_posix_spawnattr_t)malloc(sizeof(struct _posix_spawnattr))) == NULL) {
                err = ENOMEM;
        } else {
                /*
                 * The default value of this attribute shall be as if no
                 * flags were set
                 */
                (*psattrp)->psa_flags = 0;

                /*
                 * The default value of this attribute shall be an empty
                 * signal set
                 */
                (*psattrp)->psa_sigdefault = 0;

                /* The default value of this attribute is unspecified */
                (*psattrp)->psa_sigmask = 0;

                /* The default value of this attribute shall be zero */
                (*psattrp)->psa_pgroup = 0;     /* doesn't matter */

                /* Default is no binary preferences, i.e. use normal grading */
                memset((*psattrp)->psa_binprefs, 0,
                    sizeof((*psattrp)->psa_binprefs));
                memset((*psattrp)->psa_subcpuprefs, 0xff /* CPU_SUBTYPE_ANY */,
                    sizeof((*psattrp)->psa_subcpuprefs));

                /* Default is no port actions to take */
                (*psattrp)->psa_ports = NULL;

                /*
                 * The default value of this attribute shall be an no
                 * process control on resource starvation
                 */
                (*psattrp)->psa_pcontrol = 0;

                /*
                 * Initializing the alignment paddings.
                 */

                (*psattrp)->short_padding = 0;
                (*psattrp)->flags_padding = 0;

                /* Default is no new apptype requested */
                (*psattrp)->psa_apptype = POSIX_SPAWN_PROCESS_TYPE_DEFAULT;

                /* Jetsam related */
                (*psattrp)->psa_jetsam_flags = 0;
                (*psattrp)->psa_priority = -1;
                (*psattrp)->psa_memlimit_active = -1;
                (*psattrp)->psa_memlimit_inactive = -1;

                /* Default is no thread limit */
                (*psattrp)->psa_thread_limit = 0;

                /* Default is no CPU usage monitor active. */
                (*psattrp)->psa_cpumonitor_percent = 0;
                (*psattrp)->psa_cpumonitor_interval = 0;

                /* Default is no MAC policy extensions. */
                (*psattrp)->psa_mac_extensions = NULL;

                /* Default is to inherit parent's coalition(s) */
                (*psattrp)->psa_coalition_info = NULL;

                (*psattrp)->psa_persona_info = NULL;

                (*psattrp)->psa_posix_cred_info = NULL;

                /*
                 * old coalition field
                 * For backwards compatibility reasons, we set this to 1
                 * which is the first valid coalition id. This will allow
                 * newer user space code to properly spawn processes on
                 * older kernels
                 * (they will just all end up in the same coalition).
                 */
                (*psattrp)->psa_reserved = 1;

                /* Default is no new clamp */
                (*psattrp)->psa_qos_clamp = POSIX_SPAWN_PROC_CLAMP_NONE;

                /* Default is no change to role */
                (*psattrp)->psa_darwin_role = POSIX_SPAWN_DARWIN_ROLE_NONE;

                (*psattrp)->psa_max_addr = 0;

                (*psattrp)->psa_no_smt = false;
                (*psattrp)->psa_tecs = false;

                /* Default is no subsystem root path */
                (*psattrp)->psa_subsystem_root_path = NULL;

                /* Default is no platform given */
                (*psattrp)->psa_platform = 0;

                /* Default is no option */
                (*psattrp)->psa_options = PSA_OPTION_NONE;
        }

        return err;
}


/*
 * posix_spawnattr_destroy
 *
 * Description: Destroy a spawn attributes object that was previously
 *              initialized via posix_spawnattr_init() by freeing any
 *              memory associated with it and setting it to an invalid value.
 *
 * Parameters:  attr                    The spawn attributes object to be
 *                                      destroyed.
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *
 * Notes:       The destroyed spawn attribute results in the void * pointer
 *              being set to NULL; subsequent use without reinitialization
 *              will result in explicit program failure (rather than merely
 *              "undefined behaviour").
 *
 * NOTIMP:      Allowed failures (checking NOT required):
 *              EINVAL  The value specified by attr is invalid.
 */
static int posix_spawn_destroyportactions_np(posix_spawnattr_t *);
static int posix_spawn_destroycoalition_info_np(posix_spawnattr_t *);
static int posix_spawn_destroypersona_info_np(posix_spawnattr_t *);
static int posix_spawn_destroyposix_cred_info_np(posix_spawnattr_t *);
static int posix_spawn_destroymacpolicy_info_np(posix_spawnattr_t *);
static int posix_spawn_destroysubsystem_root_path_np(posix_spawnattr_t *);

int
posix_spawnattr_destroy(posix_spawnattr_t *attr)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        posix_spawn_destroyportactions_np(attr);
        posix_spawn_destroycoalition_info_np(attr);
        posix_spawn_destroypersona_info_np(attr);
        posix_spawn_destroyposix_cred_info_np(attr);
        posix_spawn_destroymacpolicy_info_np(attr);
        posix_spawn_destroysubsystem_root_path_np(attr);

        free(psattr);
        *attr = NULL;

        return 0;
}


/*
 * posix_spawnattr_setflags
 *
 * Description: Set the spawn flags attribute for the spawn attribute object
 *              referred to by 'attr'.
 *
 * Parameters:  attr                    The spawn attributes object whose flags
 *                                      are to be set
 *              flags                   The flags value to set
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *
 * NOTIMP:      Allowed failures (checking NOT required):
 *              EINVAL  The value specified by attr is invalid.
 *              EINVAL  The value of the attribute being set is not valid.
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_setflags(posix_spawnattr_t *attr, short flags)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        psattr->psa_flags = flags;

        return 0;
}


/*
 * posix_spawnattr_getflags
 *
 * Description: Retrieve the spawn attributes flag for the spawn attributes
 *              object referenced by 'attr' and place them in the memory
 *              location referenced by 'flagsp'
 *
 * Parameters:  attr                    The spawn attributes object whose flags
 *                                      are to be retrieved
 *              flagsp                  A pointer to a short value to receive
 *                                      the flags
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *
 * Implicit Returns:
 *              *flagps (modified)      The flags value from the spawn
 *                                      attributes object
 *
 * NOTIMP:      Allowed failures (checking NOT required):
 *              EINVAL  The value specified by attr is invalid.
 *              EINVAL  The value of the attribute being set is not valid.
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_getflags(const posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr,
    short * __restrict flagsp)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        *flagsp = psattr->psa_flags;

        return 0;
}


/*
 * posix_spawnattr_getsigdefault
 *
 * Description: Retrieve the set of signals to be set to default according to
 *              the spawn attribute value referenced by 'attr' and place the
 *              result into the memory containing the sigset_t referenced by
 *              'sigdefault'
 *
 * Parameters:  attr                    The spawn attributes object whose
 *                                      signal set for default signals is to
 *                                      be retrieved
 *              sigdefault              A pointer to the sigset_t to receive
 *                                      the signal set
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *
 * Implicit Returns:
 *              *sigdefault (modified)  The signal set of signals to default
 *                                      from the spawn attributes object
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_getsigdefault(const posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr,
    sigset_t * __restrict sigdefault)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        *sigdefault = psattr->psa_sigdefault;

        return 0;
}


/*
 * posix_spawnattr_getpgroup
 *
 * Description: Obtain the value of the spawn process group attribute from the
 *              spawn attributes object referenced by 'attr' and place the
 *              results in the memory location referenced by 'pgroup'
 *
 * Parameters:  attr                    The spawn attributes object whose
 *                                      process group information is to be
 *                                      retrieved
 *              pgroup                  A pointer to the pid_t to receive the
 *                                      process group
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *
 * Implicit Returns:
 *              *pgroup (modified)      The process group information from the
 *                                      spawn attributes object
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_getpgroup(const posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr,
    pid_t * __restrict pgroup)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        *pgroup = psattr->psa_pgroup;

        return 0;
}


/*
 * posix_spawnattr_getsigmask
 *
 * Description: Obtain the value of the spawn signal mask attribute from the
 *              spawn attributes object referenced by 'attr' and place the
 *              result into the memory containing the sigset_t referenced by
 *              'sigmask'
 *
 * Parameters:  attr                    The spawn attributes object whose
 *                                      signal set for masked signals is to
 *                                      be retrieved
 *              sigmask         A pointer to the sigset_t to receive
 *                                      the signal set
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *
 * Implicit Returns:
 *              *sigmask (modified)     The signal set of signals to mask
 *                                      from the spawn attributes object
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_getsigmask(const posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr,
    sigset_t * __restrict sigmask)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        *sigmask = psattr->psa_sigmask;

        return 0;
}

/*
 * posix_spawnattr_getbinpref_np
 *
 * Description: Obtain the value of the spawn binary preferences attribute from
 *              the spawn attributes object referenced by 'attr' and place the
 *              result into the memory referenced by 'pref'.
 *
 * Parameters:  attr                    The spawn attributes object whose
 *                                      binary preferences are to be retrieved
 *              count                   The size of the cpu_type_t array
 *              pref                    An array of cpu types
 *              ocount                  The actual number copied
 *
 * Returns:     0                       No binary preferences found
 *              > 0                     The number of cpu types (less than
 *                                      count) copied over from 'attr'.
 *
 * Implicit Returns:
 *              *pref (modified)        The binary preferences array
 *                                      from the spawn attributes object
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_getbinpref_np(const posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr,
    size_t count, cpu_type_t *pref, size_t * __restrict ocount)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;
        int i = 0;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL || pref == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        for (i = 0; i < count && i < NBINPREFS; i++) {
                pref[i] = psattr->psa_binprefs[i];
        }

        if (ocount) {
                *ocount = i;
        }
        return 0;
}

/*
 * posix_spawnattr_getarchpref_np
 *
 * Description: Obtain the value of the spawn binary preferences attribute from
 *              the spawn attributes object referenced by 'attr' and place the
 *              result into the memory referenced by 'pref' and 'subpref'.
 *
 * Parameters:  attr                    The spawn attributes object whose
 *                                      binary preferences are to be retrieved
 *              count                   The size of the cpu_type_t array
 *              pref                    An array of cpu types
 *              subpref                 An array of subcpu types
 *              ocount                  The actual number copied
 *
 * Returns:     0                       No cpu/subcpu preferences found
 *              > 0                     The number of types (less than
 *                                      count) copied over from 'attr'.
 *
 * Implicit Returns:
 *              *pref (modified)        The cpu preferences array
 *                                      from the spawn attributes object
 *              *subpref (modified)     The subcpu preferences array
 *                                      from the spawn attributes object
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_getarchpref_np(const posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr,
    size_t count, cpu_type_t *pref, cpu_subtype_t *subpref, size_t * __restrict ocount)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;
        int i = 0;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL || pref == NULL || subpref == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        for (i = 0; i < count && i < NBINPREFS; i++) {
                pref[i] = psattr->psa_binprefs[i];
                subpref[i] = psattr->psa_subcpuprefs[i];
        }

        if (ocount) {
                *ocount = i;
        }
        return 0;
}


/*
 * posix_spawnattr_getpcontrol_np
 *
 * Description: Retrieve the  process control property set default according to
 *              the spawn attribute value referenced by 'attr' and place the
 *              result into the memory containing the control  referenced by
 *              'pcontrol'
 *
 * Parameters:  attr                    The spawn attributes object whose
 *                                      signal set for default signals is to
 *                                      be retrieved
 *              pcontrol                A pointer to an int  to receive
 *                                      the process control info
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *
 * Implicit Returns:
 *              *pcontrol (modified)    The signal set of signals to default
 *                                      from the spawn attributes object
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_getpcontrol_np(const posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr,
    int * __restrict pcontrol)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        *pcontrol = psattr->psa_pcontrol;

        return 0;
}

/*
 * posix_spawnattr_getprocesstype_np
 *
 * Description: Retrieve the  process specific behaviors and app launch types
 *              spawn attribute value referenced by 'attr' and place the
 *              result into the memory containing the control  referenced by
 *              'proctype'
 *
 * Parameters:  attr                    The spawn attributes object whose
 *                                      signal set for default signals is to
 *                                      be retrieved
 *              proctype                A pointer to an int  to receive
 *                                      the process type info
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *
 * Implicit Returns:
 *              *proctype (modified)    The process type set to value
 *                                      from the spawn attributes object
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_getprocesstype_np(const posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr,
    int * __restrict proctype)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        *proctype = psattr->psa_apptype;

        return 0;
}
/*
 * posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault
 *
 * Description: Set the set of signals to be set to default for the spawn
 *              attribute value referenced by 'attr' from the memory
 *              containing the sigset_t referenced by 'sigdefault'
 *
 * Parameters:  attr                    The spawn attributes object whose
 *                                      signal set for default signals is to
 *                                      be set
 *              sigdefault              A pointer to the sigset_t from which to
 *                                      obtain the signal set
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault(posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr,
    const sigset_t * __restrict sigdefault)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        psattr->psa_sigdefault = *sigdefault;

        return 0;
}


/*
 * posix_spawnattr_setpgroup
 *
 * Description: Set the value of the spawn process group attribute for the
 *              spawn attributes object referenced by 'attr' from the value
 *              of 'pgroup'
 *
 * Parameters:  attr                    The spawn attributes object for which
 *                                      the process group information is to be
 *                                      set
 *              pgroup                  The process group to set
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_setpgroup(posix_spawnattr_t * attr, pid_t pgroup)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        psattr->psa_pgroup = pgroup;

        return 0;
}


/*
 * posix_spawnattr_setsigmask
 *
 * Description: Set the set of signals to be masked for the spawn attribute
 *              value referenced by 'attr' from the memory containing the
 *              sigset_t referenced by 'sigmask'
 *
 * Parameters:  attr                    The spawn attributes object whose
 *                                      signal set for masked signals is to
 *                                      be set
 *              sigmask         A pointer to the sigset_t from which to
 *                                      obtain the signal set
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_setsigmask(posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr,
    const sigset_t * __restrict sigmask)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        psattr->psa_sigmask = *sigmask;

        return 0;
}


/*
 * posix_spawnattr_setbinpref_np
 *
 * Description: Set the universal binary preferences for the spawn attribute
 *              value referenced by 'attr' from the memory containing the
 *              cpu_type_t array referenced by 'pref', size of 'count'
 *
 * Parameters:  attr                    The spawn attributes object whose
 *                                      binary preferences are to be set
 *              count                   Size of the array pointed to by 'pref'
 *              pref                    cpu_type_t array of binary preferences
 *              ocount                  The actual number copied
 *
 * Returns:     0                       No preferences copied
 *              > 0                     Number of preferences copied
 *
 * Note:        The posix_spawnattr_t currently only holds four cpu_type_t's.
 *              If the caller provides more preferences than this limit, they
 *              will be ignored, as reflected in the return value.
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_setbinpref_np(posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr,
    size_t count, cpu_type_t *pref, size_t * __restrict ocount)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;
        int i = 0;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL || pref == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        for (i = 0; i < count && i < NBINPREFS; i++) {
                psattr->psa_binprefs[i] = pref[i];
                psattr->psa_subcpuprefs[i] = CPU_SUBTYPE_ANY;
        }

        /* return number of binprefs copied over */
        if (ocount) {
                *ocount = i;
        }

        for (; i < NBINPREFS; i++) {
                psattr->psa_binprefs[i] = 0;
                psattr->psa_subcpuprefs[i] = CPU_SUBTYPE_ANY;
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * posix_spawnattr_setarchpref_np
 *
 * Description: Set the universal binary preferences for the spawn attribute
 *              value referenced by 'attr' from the memory containing the
 *              cpu_type_t array referenced by 'pref', the cpu_subtype_t array
 *              referenced by 'subpref' and size of 'count'
 *
 * Parameters:  attr                    The spawn attributes object whose
 *                                      binary preferences are to be set
 *              count                   Size of the array pointed to by 'pref'
 *              pref                    cpu_type_t array of cpu binary preferences
 *              subpref                 cpu_subtype_t array of subcpu binary preferences
 *              ocount                  The actual number copied
 *
 * Returns:     0                       No preferences copied
 *              > 0                     Number of preferences copied
 *
 * Note:        The posix_spawnattr_t currently only holds four
 *              cpu_type_t/cpu_subtype_t pairs.
 *              If the caller provides more preferences than this limit, they
 *              will be ignored, as reflected in the return value.
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_setarchpref_np(posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr,
    size_t count, cpu_type_t *pref, cpu_subtype_t *subpref,
    size_t * __restrict ocount)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;
        int i = 0;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL || pref == NULL || subpref == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        for (i = 0; i < count && i < NBINPREFS; i++) {
                psattr->psa_binprefs[i] = pref[i];
                psattr->psa_subcpuprefs[i] = subpref[i];
        }

        /* return number of binprefs copied over */
        if (ocount) {
                *ocount = i;
        }

        for (; i < NBINPREFS; i++) {
                psattr->psa_binprefs[i] = 0;
                psattr->psa_subcpuprefs[i] = CPU_SUBTYPE_ANY;
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * posix_spawnattr_setpcontrol_np
 *
 * Description: Set the process control property according to
 *              attribute value referenced by 'attr' from the memory
 *              containing the int value 'pcontrol'
 *
 * Parameters:  attr                    The spawn attributes object whose
 *                                      signal set for default signals is to
 *                                      be set
 *              pcontrol                An int value of the process control info
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_setpcontrol_np(posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr,
    const int pcontrol)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        psattr->psa_pcontrol = pcontrol;

        return 0;
}


/*
 * posix_spawnattr_setprocesstype_np
 *
 * Description: Set the process specific behaviors and app launch type
 *              attribute value referenced by 'attr' from the memory
 *              containing the int value 'proctype'
 *
 * Parameters:  attr                    The spawn attributes object whose
 *                                      signal set for default signals is to
 *                                      be set
 *              proctype                An int value of the process type info
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_setprocesstype_np(posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr,
    const int proctype)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        psattr->psa_apptype = proctype;

        return 0;
}

/*
 * posix_spawn_createportactions_np
 * Description: create a new posix_spawn_port_actions struct and link
 *      it into the posix_spawnattr.
 */
static int
posix_spawn_createportactions_np(posix_spawnattr_t *attr)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;
        _posix_spawn_port_actions_t acts;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        acts = (_posix_spawn_port_actions_t)malloc(PS_PORT_ACTIONS_SIZE(2));
        if (acts == NULL) {
                return ENOMEM;
        }

        acts->pspa_alloc = 2;
        acts->pspa_count = 0;

        psattr->psa_ports = acts;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * posix_spawn_growportactions_np
 * Description: Enlarge the size of portactions if necessary
 */
static int
posix_spawn_growportactions_np(posix_spawnattr_t *attr)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;
        _posix_spawn_port_actions_t acts;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        acts = psattr->psa_ports;
        if (acts == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        /* Double number of port actions allocated for */
        int newnum = 0;
        if (os_mul_overflow(acts->pspa_alloc, 2, &newnum)) {
                return ENOMEM;
        }
        size_t newsize = PS_PORT_ACTIONS_SIZE(newnum);
        if (newsize == 0) {
                return ENOMEM;
        }

        acts = realloc(acts, newsize);
        if (acts == NULL) {
                return ENOMEM;
        }

        acts->pspa_alloc = newnum;
        psattr->psa_ports = acts;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * posix_spawn_destroyportactions_np
 * Description: clean up portactions struct in posix_spawnattr_t attr
 */
static int
posix_spawn_destroyportactions_np(posix_spawnattr_t *attr)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;
        _posix_spawn_port_actions_t acts;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        acts = psattr->psa_ports;
        if (acts == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        free(acts);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * posix_spawn_destroycoalition_info_np
 * Description: clean up coalition_info struct in posix_spawnattr_t attr
 */
static int
posix_spawn_destroycoalition_info_np(posix_spawnattr_t *attr)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;
        struct _posix_spawn_coalition_info *coal_info;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        coal_info = psattr->psa_coalition_info;
        if (coal_info == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr->psa_coalition_info = NULL;
        free(coal_info);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * posix_spawn_destroypersona_info_np
 * Description: clean up persona_info struct in posix_spawnattr_t attr
 */
static int
posix_spawn_destroypersona_info_np(posix_spawnattr_t *attr)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;
        struct _posix_spawn_persona_info *persona;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        persona = psattr->psa_persona_info;
        if (persona == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr->psa_persona_info = NULL;
        free(persona);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * posix_spawn_destroyposix_cred_info_np
 * Description: clean up posix_cred_info struct in posix_spawnattr_t attr
 */
static int
posix_spawn_destroyposix_cred_info_np(posix_spawnattr_t *attr)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;
        struct _posix_spawn_posix_cred_info *pspci;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        pspci = psattr->psa_posix_cred_info;
        if (pspci == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr->psa_posix_cred_info = NULL;
        free(pspci);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * posix_spawn_set_subsystem_root_path
 * Description: Set path as the subsystem root path for attr; clears if NULL
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_set_subsystem_root_path_np(posix_spawnattr_t *attr, char *path)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;
        char * buf = NULL;
        char * old_buf;
        size_t bytes;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;

        if (path) {
                buf = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);

                if (buf == NULL) {
                        return ENOMEM;
                }

                bytes = strlcpy(buf, path, MAXPATHLEN);

                if (bytes >= MAXPATHLEN) {
                        free(buf);
                        return ENAMETOOLONG;
                }
        }

        old_buf = psattr->psa_subsystem_root_path;
        psattr->psa_subsystem_root_path = buf;

        free(old_buf);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * posix_spawn_destroy_subsystem_root_path_np
 * Description: clean up subsystem_root_path string in posix_spawnattr_t attr
 */
static int
posix_spawn_destroysubsystem_root_path_np(posix_spawnattr_t *attr)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;
        char * subsystem_root_path;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        subsystem_root_path = psattr->psa_subsystem_root_path;

        if (subsystem_root_path == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr->psa_subsystem_root_path = NULL;
        free(subsystem_root_path);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * posix_spawnattr_set_platform_np
 * Description: sets the platform in posix_spawnattr_t attr
 *
 * To be implemented.
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_set_platform_np(posix_spawnattr_t *attr, int platform, uint32_t flags)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        psattr->psa_platform = platform;

        (void)flags;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * posix_spawnattr_disable_ptr_auth_a_keys_np
 * Description: Set flag to disable A keys for Ptr Auth
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_disable_ptr_auth_a_keys_np(posix_spawnattr_t *attr, uint32_t flags)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;

        psattr->psa_options |= PSA_OPTION_PLUGIN_HOST_DISABLE_A_KEYS;
        (void)flags;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * posix_spawn_appendportaction_np
 * Description: append a port action, grow the array if necessary
 */
static int
posix_spawn_appendportaction_np(posix_spawnattr_t *attr, _ps_port_action_t *act)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;
        _posix_spawn_port_actions_t acts;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL || act == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        acts = psattr->psa_ports;

        // Have any port actions been created yet?
        if (acts == NULL) {
                int err = posix_spawn_createportactions_np(attr);
                if (err) {
                        return err;
                }
                acts = psattr->psa_ports;
        }

        // Is there enough room?
        if (acts->pspa_alloc == acts->pspa_count) {
                int err = posix_spawn_growportactions_np(attr);
                if (err) {
                        return err;
                }
                acts = psattr->psa_ports;
        }

        // Add this action to next spot in array
        acts->pspa_actions[acts->pspa_count] = *act;
        acts->pspa_count++;

        return 0;
}

/*
 * posix_spawnattr_setspecialport_np
 *
 * Description: Set a new value for a mach special port in the spawned task.
 *
 * Parameters:  attr                    The spawn attributes object for the
 *                                      new process
 *              new_port                The new value for the special port
 *              which                   The particular port to be set
 *                                      (see task_set_special_port for details)
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *              ENOMEM                  Couldn't allocate memory
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_setspecialport_np(
        posix_spawnattr_t *attr,
        mach_port_t      new_port,
        int             which)
{
        _ps_port_action_t action = {
                .port_type = PSPA_SPECIAL,
                .new_port = new_port,
                .which = which,
        };
        return posix_spawn_appendportaction_np(attr, &action);
}

/*
 * posix_spawnattr_setsuidcredport_np
 *
 * Description: Set an suid cred port to be used to execute with a different UID.
 *
 * Parameters:  attr                    The spawn attributes object for the
 *                                      new process
 *              port                    The suid cred port
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_setsuidcredport_np(posix_spawnattr_t *attr, mach_port_t port)
{
        _ps_port_action_t action = {
                .port_type = PSPA_SUID_CRED,
                .new_port = port,
        };
        return posix_spawn_appendportaction_np(attr, &action);
}

/*
 * posix_spawnattr_setexceptionports_np
 *
 * Description: Set a new port for a set of exception ports in the spawned task.
 *
 * Parameters:  attr                    The spawn attributes object for the
 *                                      new process
 *              mask                    A bitfield indicating which exceptions
 *                                      to associate the port with
 *              new_port                The new value for the exception port
 *              behavior                The default behavior for the port
 *              flavor                  The default flavor for the port
 *                                      (see task_set_exception_ports)
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_setexceptionports_np(
        posix_spawnattr_t       *attr,
        exception_mask_t        mask,
        mach_port_t              new_port,
        exception_behavior_t    behavior,
        thread_state_flavor_t   flavor)
{
        _ps_port_action_t action = {
                .port_type = PSPA_EXCEPTION,
                .mask = mask,
                .new_port = new_port,
                .behavior = behavior,
                .flavor = flavor,
        };
        return posix_spawn_appendportaction_np(attr, &action);
}

/*
 * posix_spawnattr_setauditsessionport_np
 *
 * Description: Set the audit session port rights attribute in the spawned task.
 *              This is used to securely set the audit session information for
 *              the new task.
 *
 * Parameters:  attr                    The spawn attributes object for the
 *                                      new process
 *              au_sessionport          The audit session send port right
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_setauditsessionport_np(
        posix_spawnattr_t       *attr,
        mach_port_t              au_sessionport)
{
        _ps_port_action_t action = {
                .port_type = PSPA_AU_SESSION,
                .new_port = au_sessionport,
        };
        return posix_spawn_appendportaction_np(attr, &action);
}


/*
 * posix_spawn_file_actions_init
 *
 * Description: Initialize a spawn file actions object attr with default values
 *
 * Parameters:  file_actions            The spawn file actions object to be
 *                                      initialized
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *              ENOMEM                  Insufficient memory exists to
 *                                      initialize the spawn file actions
 *                                      object.
 *
 * Note:        As an implementation detail, the externally visibily type
 *              posix_spawn_file_actions_t is defined to be a void *, and
 *              initialization involves allocation of a memory object.
 *              Subsequent changes to the spawn file actions may result in
 *              reallocation under the covers.
 *
 *              Reinitialization of an already initialized spawn file actions
 *              object will result in memory being leaked.  Because spawn
 *              file actions are not required to be used in conjunction with a
 *              static initializer, there is no way to distinguish a spawn
 *              file actions with stack garbage from one that's been
 *              initialized.  This is arguably an API design error.
 */
int
posix_spawn_file_actions_init(posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actions)
{
        _posix_spawn_file_actions_t *psactsp = (_posix_spawn_file_actions_t *)file_actions;
        int     err = 0;

        if ((*psactsp = (_posix_spawn_file_actions_t)malloc(PSF_ACTIONS_SIZE(PSF_ACTIONS_INIT_COUNT))) == NULL) {
                err = ENOMEM;
        } else {
                (*psactsp)->psfa_act_alloc = PSF_ACTIONS_INIT_COUNT;
                (*psactsp)->psfa_act_count = 0;
        }

        return err;
}


/*
 * posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy
 *
 * Description: Destroy a spawn file actions object that was previously
 *              initialized via posix_spawn_file_actions_init() by freeing any
 *              memory associated with it and setting it to an invalid value.
 *
 * Parameters:  attr                    The spawn file actions object to be
 *                                      destroyed.
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *
 * Notes:       The destroyed spawn file actions results in the void * pointer
 *              being set to NULL; subsequent use without reinitialization
 *              will result in explicit program failure (rather than merely
 *              "undefined behaviour").
 *
 * NOTIMP:      Allowed failures (checking NOT required):
 *              EINVAL  The value specified by file_actions is invalid.
 */
int
posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actions)
{
        _posix_spawn_file_actions_t psacts;

        if (file_actions == NULL || *file_actions == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psacts = *(_posix_spawn_file_actions_t *)file_actions;
        free(psacts);
        *file_actions = NULL;

        return 0;
}


/*
 * _posix_spawn_file_actions_grow
 *
 * Description: Grow the available list of file actions associated with the
 *              pointer to the structure provided; replace the contents of the
 *              pointer as a side effect.
 *
 * Parameters:  psactsp                 Pointer to _posix_spawn_file_actions_t
 *                                      to grow
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *              ENOMEM                  Insufficient memory for operation
 *
 * Notes:       This code is common to all posix_spawn_file_actions_*()
 *              functions, since we use a naieve data structure implementation
 *              at present.  Future optimization will likely change this.
 */
static int
_posix_spawn_file_actions_grow(_posix_spawn_file_actions_t *psactsp)
{
        int newnum = 0;
        if (os_mul_overflow((*psactsp)->psfa_act_alloc, 2, &newnum)) {
                return ENOMEM;
        }

        size_t newsize = PSF_ACTIONS_SIZE(newnum);
        if (newsize == 0) {
                return ENOMEM;
        }

        /*
         * XXX may want to impose an administrative limit here; POSIX does
         * XXX not provide for an administrative error return in this case,
         * XXX so it's probably acceptable to just fail catastrophically
         * XXX instead of implementing one.
         */
        _posix_spawn_file_actions_t new_psacts;
        if ((new_psacts = (_posix_spawn_file_actions_t)realloc((*psactsp), newsize)) == NULL) {
                return ENOMEM;
        }
        new_psacts->psfa_act_alloc = newnum;
        *psactsp = new_psacts;

        return 0;
}


/*
 * posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen
 *
 * Description: Add an open action to the object referenced by 'file_actions'
 *              that will cause the file named by 'path' to be attempted to be
 *              opened with flags 'oflag' and mode 'mode', and, if successful,
 *              return as descriptor 'filedes' to the spawned process.
 *
 * Parameters:  file_actions            File action object to augment
 *              filedes                 fd that open is to use
 *              path                    path to file to open
 *              oflag                   open file flags
 *              mode                    open file mode
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *              EBADF                   The value specified by fildes is
 *                                      negative or greater than or equal to
 *                                      {OPEN_MAX}.
 *              ENOMEM                  Insufficient memory exists to add to
 *                                      the spawn file actions object.
 *
 * NOTIMP:      Allowed failures (checking NOT required):
 *              EINVAL  The value specified by file_actions is invalid.
 */
int
posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(
        posix_spawn_file_actions_t * __restrict file_actions,
        int filedes, const char * __restrict path, int oflag,
        mode_t mode)
{
        _posix_spawn_file_actions_t *psactsp;
        _psfa_action_t *psfileact;

        if (file_actions == NULL || *file_actions == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psactsp = (_posix_spawn_file_actions_t *)file_actions;
        /* Range check; required by POSIX */
        if (filedes < 0 || filedes >= OPEN_MAX) {
                return EBADF;
        }

        /* If we do not have enough slots, grow the structure */
        if ((*psactsp)->psfa_act_count == (*psactsp)->psfa_act_alloc) {
                /* need to grow file actions structure */
                if (_posix_spawn_file_actions_grow(psactsp)) {
                        return ENOMEM;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Allocate next available slot and fill it out
         */
        psfileact = &(*psactsp)->psfa_act_acts[(*psactsp)->psfa_act_count++];

        psfileact->psfaa_type = PSFA_OPEN;
        psfileact->psfaa_filedes = filedes;
        psfileact->psfaa_openargs.psfao_oflag = oflag;
        psfileact->psfaa_openargs.psfao_mode = mode;
        strlcpy(psfileact->psfaa_openargs.psfao_path, path, PATH_MAX);

        return 0;
}


/*
 * posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose
 *
 * Description: Add a close action to the object referenced by 'file_actions'
 *              that will cause the file referenced by 'filedes' to be
 *              attempted to be closed in the spawned process.
 *
 * Parameters:  file_actions            File action object to augment
 *              filedes                 fd to close
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *              EBADF                   The value specified by fildes is
 *                                      negative or greater than or equal to
 *                                      {OPEN_MAX}.
 *              ENOMEM                  Insufficient memory exists to add to
 *                                      the spawn file actions object.
 *
 * NOTIMP:      Allowed failures (checking NOT required):
 *              EINVAL  The value specified by file_actions is invalid.
 */
int
posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actions,
    int filedes)
{
        _posix_spawn_file_actions_t *psactsp;
        _psfa_action_t *psfileact;

        if (file_actions == NULL || *file_actions == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psactsp = (_posix_spawn_file_actions_t *)file_actions;
        /* Range check; required by POSIX */
        if (filedes < 0 || filedes >= OPEN_MAX) {
                return EBADF;
        }

        /* If we do not have enough slots, grow the structure */
        if ((*psactsp)->psfa_act_count == (*psactsp)->psfa_act_alloc) {
                /* need to grow file actions structure */
                if (_posix_spawn_file_actions_grow(psactsp)) {
                        return ENOMEM;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Allocate next available slot and fill it out
         */
        psfileact = &(*psactsp)->psfa_act_acts[(*psactsp)->psfa_act_count++];

        psfileact->psfaa_type = PSFA_CLOSE;
        psfileact->psfaa_filedes = filedes;

        return 0;
}


/*
 * posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2
 *
 * Description: Add a dup2 action to the object referenced by 'file_actions'
 *              that will cause the file referenced by 'filedes' to be
 *              attempted to be dup2'ed to the descriptor 'newfiledes' in the
 *              spawned process.
 *
 * Parameters:  file_actions            File action object to augment
 *              filedes                 fd to dup2
 *              newfiledes              fd to dup2 it to
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *              EBADF                   The value specified by either fildes
 *                                      or by newfiledes is negative or greater
 *                                      than or equal to {OPEN_MAX}.
 *              ENOMEM                  Insufficient memory exists to add to
 *                                      the spawn file actions object.
 *
 * NOTIMP:      Allowed failures (checking NOT required):
 *              EINVAL  The value specified by file_actions is invalid.
 */
int
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actions,
    int filedes, int newfiledes)
{
        _posix_spawn_file_actions_t *psactsp;
        _psfa_action_t *psfileact;

        if (file_actions == NULL || *file_actions == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psactsp = (_posix_spawn_file_actions_t *)file_actions;
        /* Range check; required by POSIX */
        if (filedes < 0 || filedes >= OPEN_MAX ||
            newfiledes < 0 || newfiledes >= OPEN_MAX) {
                return EBADF;
        }

        /* If we do not have enough slots, grow the structure */
        if ((*psactsp)->psfa_act_count == (*psactsp)->psfa_act_alloc) {
                /* need to grow file actions structure */
                if (_posix_spawn_file_actions_grow(psactsp)) {
                        return ENOMEM;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Allocate next available slot and fill it out
         */
        psfileact = &(*psactsp)->psfa_act_acts[(*psactsp)->psfa_act_count++];

        psfileact->psfaa_type = PSFA_DUP2;
        psfileact->psfaa_filedes = filedes;
        psfileact->psfaa_dup2args.psfad_newfiledes = newfiledes;

        return 0;
}

/*
 * posix_spawn_file_actions_add_fileportdup2_np
 *
 * Description: Add a dup2 action to the object referenced by 'file_actions'
 *              that will cause the file referenced by 'fileport' to be
 *              attempted to be dup2'ed to the descriptor 'newfiledes' in the
 *              spawned process.
 *
 * Parameters:  file_actions            File action object to augment
 *              filedes                 fileport to dup2
 *              newfiledes              fd to dup2 it to
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *              EBADF                   fileport isn't a valid port, or the
 *                                      value specified by newfiledes is
 *                                      negative or greater than or equal to
 *                                      {OPEN_MAX}.
 *              ENOMEM                  Insufficient memory exists to add to
 *                                      the spawn file actions object.
 *
 * NOTIMP:      Allowed failures (checking NOT required):
 *              EINVAL  The value specified by file_actions is invalid.
 */
int
posix_spawn_file_actions_add_fileportdup2_np(
        posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actions,
        mach_port_t fileport, int newfiledes)
{
        _posix_spawn_file_actions_t *psactsp;
        _psfa_action_t *psfileact;

        if (file_actions == NULL || *file_actions == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psactsp = (_posix_spawn_file_actions_t *)file_actions;
        /* Range check; required by POSIX */
        if (!MACH_PORT_VALID(fileport) ||
            newfiledes < 0 || newfiledes >= OPEN_MAX) {
                return EBADF;
        }

        /* If we do not have enough slots, grow the structure */
        if ((*psactsp)->psfa_act_count == (*psactsp)->psfa_act_alloc) {
                /* need to grow file actions structure */
                if (_posix_spawn_file_actions_grow(psactsp)) {
                        return ENOMEM;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Allocate next available slot and fill it out
         */
        psfileact = &(*psactsp)->psfa_act_acts[(*psactsp)->psfa_act_count++];

        psfileact->psfaa_type = PSFA_FILEPORT_DUP2;
        psfileact->psfaa_fileport = fileport;
        psfileact->psfaa_dup2args.psfad_newfiledes = newfiledes;

        return 0;
}

/*
 * posix_spawn_file_actions_addinherit_np
 *
 * Description: Add the "inherit" action to the object referenced by
 *              'file_actions' that will cause the file referenced by
 *              'filedes' to continue to be available in the spawned
 *              process via the same descriptor.
 *
 *              Inheritance is the normal default behaviour for
 *              file descriptors across exec and spawn; but if the
 *              POSIX_SPAWN_CLOEXEC_DEFAULT flag is set, the usual
 *              default is reversed for the purposes of the spawn
 *              invocation.  Any pre-existing descriptors that
 *              need to be made available to the spawned process can
 *              be marked explicitly as 'inherit' via this interface.
 *              Otherwise they will be automatically closed.
 *
 *              Note that any descriptors created via the other file
 *              actions interfaces are automatically marked as 'inherit'.
 *
 * Parameters:  file_actions            File action object to augment
 *              filedes                 fd to inherit.
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *              EBADF                   The value specified by fildes is
 *                                      negative or greater than or equal to
 *                                      {OPEN_MAX}.
 *              ENOMEM                  Insufficient memory exists to add to
 *                                      the spawn file actions object.
 *
 * NOTIMP:      Allowed failures (checking NOT required):
 *              EINVAL  The value specified by file_actions is invalid.
 */
int
posix_spawn_file_actions_addinherit_np(posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actions,
    int filedes)
{
        _posix_spawn_file_actions_t *psactsp;
        _psfa_action_t *psfileact;

        if (file_actions == NULL || *file_actions == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psactsp = (_posix_spawn_file_actions_t *)file_actions;
        /* Range check; required by POSIX */
        if (filedes < 0 || filedes >= OPEN_MAX) {
                return EBADF;
        }

#if defined(POSIX_SPAWN_CLOEXEC_DEFAULT)        // TODO: delete this check
        /* If we do not have enough slots, grow the structure */
        if ((*psactsp)->psfa_act_count == (*psactsp)->psfa_act_alloc) {
                /* need to grow file actions structure */
                if (_posix_spawn_file_actions_grow(psactsp)) {
                        return ENOMEM;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Allocate next available slot and fill it out
         */
        psfileact = &(*psactsp)->psfa_act_acts[(*psactsp)->psfa_act_count++];

        psfileact->psfaa_type = PSFA_INHERIT;
        psfileact->psfaa_filedes = filedes;
#endif
        return 0;
}


/*
 * posix_spawn_file_actions_addchdir_np
 *
 * Description: Add a chdir action to the object referenced by 'file_actions'
 *              that will cause the current working directory to attempt to be changed
 *      to that referenced by 'path' in the spawned process.
 *
 * Parameters:  file_actions            File action object to augment
 *              path                    path of the desired working directory
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *              ENOMEM                  Insufficient memory exists to add to
 *                                      the spawn file actions object.
 *              ENAMETOOLONG    The supplied path exceeded PATH_MAX.
 *
 * NOTIMP:      Allowed failures (checking NOT required):
 *              EINVAL  The value specified by file_actions is invalid.
 */
int
posix_spawn_file_actions_addchdir_np(
        posix_spawn_file_actions_t * __restrict file_actions,
        const char * __restrict path)
{
        _posix_spawn_file_actions_t *psactsp;
        _psfa_action_t *psfileact;

        if (file_actions == NULL || *file_actions == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psactsp = (_posix_spawn_file_actions_t *)file_actions;

        /* If we do not have enough slots, grow the structure */
        if ((*psactsp)->psfa_act_count == (*psactsp)->psfa_act_alloc) {
                /* need to grow file actions structure */
                if (_posix_spawn_file_actions_grow(psactsp)) {
                        return ENOMEM;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Allocate next available slot and fill it out
         */
        psfileact = &(*psactsp)->psfa_act_acts[(*psactsp)->psfa_act_count++];

        psfileact->psfaa_type = PSFA_CHDIR;
        if (strlcpy(psfileact->psfaa_chdirargs.psfac_path, path, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX) {
                (*psactsp)->psfa_act_count--;
                return ENAMETOOLONG;
        }

        return 0;
}


/*
 * posix_spawn_file_actions_fchdir_np
 *
 * Description: Add a fchdir action to the object referenced by 'file_actions'
 *              that will cause the current working directory to attempt to be changed
 *      to that referenced by the descriptor 'filedes' in the spawned process.
 *
 * Parameters:  file_actions            File action object to augment
 *              filedes                 fd to chdir to
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *              EBADF                   The value specified by either fildes is negative or
 *                              greater than or equal to {OPEN_MAX}.
 *              ENOMEM                  Insufficient memory exists to add to
 *                                      the spawn file actions object.
 *
 * NOTIMP:      Allowed failures (checking NOT required):
 *              EINVAL  The value specified by file_actions is invalid.
 */
int
posix_spawn_file_actions_addfchdir_np(posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actions,
    int filedes)
{
        _posix_spawn_file_actions_t *psactsp;
        _psfa_action_t *psfileact;

        if (file_actions == NULL || *file_actions == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psactsp = (_posix_spawn_file_actions_t *)file_actions;
        /* Range check; in spirit of POSIX */
        if (filedes < 0 || filedes >= OPEN_MAX) {
                return EBADF;
        }

        /* If we do not have enough slots, grow the structure */
        if ((*psactsp)->psfa_act_count == (*psactsp)->psfa_act_alloc) {
                /* need to grow file actions structure */
                if (_posix_spawn_file_actions_grow(psactsp)) {
                        return ENOMEM;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Allocate next available slot and fill it out
         */
        psfileact = &(*psactsp)->psfa_act_acts[(*psactsp)->psfa_act_count++];

        psfileact->psfaa_type = PSFA_FCHDIR;
        psfileact->psfaa_filedes = filedes;

        return 0;
}

int
posix_spawnattr_setcpumonitor_default(posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr)
{
        return posix_spawnattr_setcpumonitor(attr, PROC_POLICY_CPUMON_DEFAULTS, 0);
}

int
posix_spawnattr_setcpumonitor(posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr,
    uint64_t percent, uint64_t interval)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;

        psattr->psa_cpumonitor_percent = percent;
        psattr->psa_cpumonitor_interval = interval;

        return 0;
}

int
posix_spawnattr_getcpumonitor(posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr,
    uint64_t *percent, uint64_t *interval)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;

        *percent = psattr->psa_cpumonitor_percent;
        *interval = psattr->psa_cpumonitor_interval;

        return 0;
}

#if (TARGET_OS_IPHONE && !TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR)
/*
 * posix_spawnattr_setjetsam
 *
 * Description: Set jetsam attributes for the spawn attribute object
 *              referred to by 'attr'.
 *
 * Parameters:  flags                   The flags value to set
 *              priority                Relative jetsam priority
 *              memlimit                Value in megabytes; a memory footprint
 *                                      above this level may result in termination.
 *                                      Implies both active and inactive limits.
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *
 * Note: to be deprecated (not available on desktop)
 *
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_setjetsam(posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr,
    short flags, int priority, int memlimit)
{
        short flags_ext = flags;

        if (flags & POSIX_SPAWN_JETSAM_MEMLIMIT_FATAL) {
                flags_ext |= POSIX_SPAWN_JETSAM_MEMLIMIT_ACTIVE_FATAL;
                flags_ext |= POSIX_SPAWN_JETSAM_MEMLIMIT_INACTIVE_FATAL;
        } else {
                flags_ext &= ~POSIX_SPAWN_JETSAM_MEMLIMIT_ACTIVE_FATAL;
                flags_ext &= ~POSIX_SPAWN_JETSAM_MEMLIMIT_INACTIVE_FATAL;
        }

        return posix_spawnattr_setjetsam_ext(attr, flags_ext, priority, memlimit, memlimit);
}
#endif /* (TARGET_OS_IPHONE && !TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR) */

/*
 * posix_spawnattr_setjetsam_ext
 *
 * Description: Set jetsam attributes for the spawn attribute object
 *              referred to by 'attr'.
 *
 * Parameters:  flags                   The flags value to set
 *              priority                Relative jetsam priority
 *              memlimit_active         Value in megabytes; memory footprint
 *                                      above this level while process is
 *                                      active may result in termination.
 *              memlimit_inactive       Value in megabytes; memory footprint
 *                                      above this level while process is
 *                                      inactive may result in termination.
 *
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_setjetsam_ext(posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr,
    short flags, int priority, int memlimit_active, int memlimit_inactive)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;

        psattr->psa_jetsam_flags = flags;
        psattr->psa_jetsam_flags |= POSIX_SPAWN_JETSAM_SET;
        psattr->psa_priority = priority;
        psattr->psa_memlimit_active = memlimit_active;
        psattr->psa_memlimit_inactive = memlimit_inactive;

        return 0;
}

int
posix_spawnattr_set_threadlimit_ext(posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr,
    int thread_limit)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;

        psattr->psa_thread_limit = thread_limit;

        return 0;
}


/*
 * posix_spawnattr_set_importancewatch_port_np
 *
 * Description: Mark ports referred to by these rights
 *              to boost the new task instead of their current task
 *              for the spawn attribute object referred to by 'attr'.
 *              Ports must be valid at posix_spawn time.  They will NOT be
 *              consumed by the kernel, so they must be deallocated after the spawn returns.
 *              (If you are SETEXEC-ing, they are cleaned up by the exec operation).
 *
 *              The maximum number of watch ports allowed is defined by POSIX_SPAWN_IMPORTANCE_PORT_COUNT.
 *
 * Parameters:  count           Number of ports in portarray
 *              portarray       Array of rights
 *
 * Returns:     0       Success
 *              EINVAL  Bad port count
 *              ENOMEM  Insufficient memory exists to add to
 *                      the spawn port actions object.
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_set_importancewatch_port_np(posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr,
    int count, mach_port_t portarray[])
{
        int err = 0, i;

        if (count < 0 || count > POSIX_SPAWN_IMPORTANCE_PORT_COUNT) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                _ps_port_action_t action = {
                        .port_type = PSPA_IMP_WATCHPORTS,
                        .new_port = portarray[i],
                };
                err = posix_spawn_appendportaction_np(attr, &action);
                if (err) {
                        break;
                }
        }
        return err;
}

int
posix_spawnattr_set_registered_ports_np(posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr,
    mach_port_t portarray[], uint32_t count)
{
        int err = 0;

        if (count > TASK_PORT_REGISTER_MAX) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                _ps_port_action_t action = {
                        .port_type = PSPA_REGISTERED_PORTS,
                        .new_port = portarray[i],
                };
                err = posix_spawn_appendportaction_np(attr, &action);
                if (err) {
                        break;
                }
        }
        return err;
}

int
posix_spawnattr_set_ptrauth_task_port_np(posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr,
    mach_port_t port)
{
        int err = 0;

        _ps_port_action_t action = {
                .port_type = PSPA_PTRAUTH_TASK_PORT,
                .new_port = port,
        };

        err = posix_spawn_appendportaction_np(attr, &action);
        return err;
}

static
_ps_mac_policy_extension_t *
posix_spawnattr_macpolicyinfo_lookup(_posix_spawn_mac_policy_extensions_t psmx, const char *policyname)
{
        int i;

        if (psmx == NULL) {
                return NULL;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < psmx->psmx_count; i++) {
                _ps_mac_policy_extension_t *extension = &psmx->psmx_extensions[i];
                if (strcmp(extension->policyname, policyname) == 0) {
                        return extension;
                }
        }
        return NULL;
}

int
posix_spawnattr_getmacpolicyinfo_np(const posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr,
    const char *policyname, void **datap, size_t *datalenp)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;
        _ps_mac_policy_extension_t *extension;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL || policyname == NULL || datap == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        extension = posix_spawnattr_macpolicyinfo_lookup(psattr->psa_mac_extensions, policyname);
        if (extension == NULL) {
                return ESRCH;
        }
        *datap = (void *)(uintptr_t)extension->data;
        if (datalenp != NULL) {
                *datalenp = (size_t)extension->datalen;
        }
        return 0;
}

int
posix_spawnattr_setmacpolicyinfo_np(posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr,
    const char *policyname, void *data, size_t datalen)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;
        _posix_spawn_mac_policy_extensions_t psmx;
        _ps_mac_policy_extension_t *extension;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL || policyname == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        psmx = psattr->psa_mac_extensions;
        extension = posix_spawnattr_macpolicyinfo_lookup(psattr->psa_mac_extensions, policyname);
        if (extension != NULL) {
                extension->data = (uintptr_t)data;
                extension->datalen = datalen;
                return 0;
        } else if (psmx == NULL) {
                psmx = psattr->psa_mac_extensions = malloc(PS_MAC_EXTENSIONS_SIZE(PS_MAC_EXTENSIONS_INIT_COUNT));
                if (psmx == NULL) {
                        return ENOMEM;
                }
                psmx->psmx_alloc = PS_MAC_EXTENSIONS_INIT_COUNT;
                psmx->psmx_count = 0;
        } else if (psmx->psmx_count == psmx->psmx_alloc) {
                int newnum = 0;
                if (os_mul_overflow(psmx->psmx_alloc, 2, &newnum)) {
                        return ENOMEM;
                }
                size_t extsize = PS_MAC_EXTENSIONS_SIZE(newnum);
                if (extsize == 0) {
                        return ENOMEM;
                }
                psmx = psattr->psa_mac_extensions = reallocf(psmx, extsize);
                if (psmx == NULL) {
                        return ENOMEM;
                }
                psmx->psmx_alloc = newnum;
        }
        extension = &psmx->psmx_extensions[psmx->psmx_count];
        strlcpy(extension->policyname, policyname, sizeof(extension->policyname));
        extension->data = (uintptr_t)data;
        extension->datalen = datalen;
        psmx->psmx_count += 1;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * posix_spawn_destroymacpolicy_info_np
 * Description: cleanup the macpolicy struct in posix_spawnattr_t attr
 */
static int
posix_spawn_destroymacpolicy_info_np(posix_spawnattr_t *attr)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;
        _posix_spawn_mac_policy_extensions_t psmx;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        psmx = psattr->psa_mac_extensions;
        if (psmx == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr->psa_mac_extensions = NULL;
        free(psmx);
        return 0;
}

int
posix_spawnattr_setcoalition_np(const posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr,
    uint64_t coalitionid, int type, int role)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;
        struct _posix_spawn_coalition_info *coal_info;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }
        if (type < 0 || type > COALITION_TYPE_MAX) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;

        coal_info = psattr->psa_coalition_info;
        if (!coal_info) {
                coal_info = (struct _posix_spawn_coalition_info *)malloc(sizeof(*coal_info));
                if (!coal_info) {
                        return ENOMEM;
                }
                memset(coal_info, 0, sizeof(*coal_info));
                psattr->psa_coalition_info = coal_info;
        }

        coal_info->psci_info[type].psci_id   = coalitionid;
        coal_info->psci_info[type].psci_role = role;

        return 0;
}


int
posix_spawnattr_set_qos_clamp_np(const posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr, uint64_t qos_clamp)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        if (qos_clamp >= POSIX_SPAWN_PROC_CLAMP_LAST) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        psattr->psa_qos_clamp = qos_clamp;

        return 0;
}

int
posix_spawnattr_get_qos_clamp_np(const posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr, uint64_t * __restrict qos_clampp)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        *qos_clampp = psattr->psa_qos_clamp;

        return 0;
}

int
posix_spawnattr_set_darwin_role_np(const posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr, uint64_t darwin_role)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        psattr->psa_darwin_role = darwin_role;

        return 0;
}

int
posix_spawnattr_get_darwin_role_np(const posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr, uint64_t * __restrict darwin_rolep)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        *darwin_rolep = psattr->psa_darwin_role;

        return 0;
}


int
posix_spawnattr_set_persona_np(const posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr, uid_t persona_id, uint32_t flags)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;
        struct _posix_spawn_persona_info *persona;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        if (flags & ~POSIX_SPAWN_PERSONA_ALL_FLAGS) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;

        persona = psattr->psa_persona_info;
        if (!persona) {
                persona = (struct _posix_spawn_persona_info *)malloc(sizeof(*persona));
                if (!persona) {
                        return ENOMEM;
                }
                persona->pspi_uid = 0;
                persona->pspi_gid = 0;
                persona->pspi_ngroups = 0;
                persona->pspi_groups[0] = 0;
                persona->pspi_gmuid = 0;

                psattr->psa_persona_info = persona;
        }

        persona->pspi_id = persona_id;
        persona->pspi_flags = flags;

        return 0;
}

int
posix_spawnattr_set_persona_uid_np(const posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr, uid_t uid)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;
        struct _posix_spawn_persona_info *persona;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        persona = psattr->psa_persona_info;
        if (!persona) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        if (!(persona->pspi_flags & (POSIX_SPAWN_PERSONA_FLAGS_OVERRIDE | POSIX_SPAWN_PERSONA_FLAGS_VERIFY))) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        persona->pspi_uid = uid;

        persona->pspi_flags |= POSIX_SPAWN_PERSONA_UID;

        return 0;
}

int
posix_spawnattr_set_persona_gid_np(const posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr, gid_t gid)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;
        struct _posix_spawn_persona_info *persona;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        persona = psattr->psa_persona_info;
        if (!persona) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        if (!(persona->pspi_flags & (POSIX_SPAWN_PERSONA_FLAGS_OVERRIDE | POSIX_SPAWN_PERSONA_FLAGS_VERIFY))) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        persona->pspi_gid = gid;

        persona->pspi_flags |= POSIX_SPAWN_PERSONA_GID;

        return 0;
}

int
posix_spawnattr_set_persona_groups_np(const posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr, int ngroups, gid_t *gidarray, uid_t gmuid)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;
        struct _posix_spawn_persona_info *persona;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        if (gidarray == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        if (ngroups > NGROUPS || ngroups < 0) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        persona = psattr->psa_persona_info;
        if (!persona) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        if (!(persona->pspi_flags & (POSIX_SPAWN_PERSONA_FLAGS_OVERRIDE | POSIX_SPAWN_PERSONA_FLAGS_VERIFY))) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        persona->pspi_ngroups = ngroups;
        for (int i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
                persona->pspi_groups[i] = gidarray[i];
        }

        persona->pspi_gmuid = gmuid;

        persona->pspi_flags |= POSIX_SPAWN_PERSONA_GROUPS;

        return 0;
}

int
posix_spawnattr_set_max_addr_np(const posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr, uint64_t max_addr)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        psattr->psa_max_addr = max_addr;

        return 0;
}

int
posix_spawnattr_setnosmt_np(const posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;
        psattr->psa_no_smt = true;

        return 0;
}

int
posix_spawnattr_set_csm_np(const posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr, uint32_t flags)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        const uint32_t mask = POSIX_SPAWN_NP_CSM_ALL | POSIX_SPAWN_NP_CSM_TECS | POSIX_SPAWN_NP_CSM_NOSMT;
        if ((flags & ~mask) != 0) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;

        if (flags & (POSIX_SPAWN_NP_CSM_TECS | POSIX_SPAWN_NP_CSM_ALL)) {
                psattr->psa_tecs = true;
        }
        if (flags & (POSIX_SPAWN_NP_CSM_NOSMT | POSIX_SPAWN_NP_CSM_ALL)) {
                psattr->psa_no_smt = true;
        }

        return 0;
}

static struct _posix_spawn_posix_cred_info *
_posix_spawnattr_get_posix_creds_info(_posix_spawnattr_t psattr)
{
        struct _posix_spawn_posix_cred_info *pspci = psattr->psa_posix_cred_info;

        if (pspci == NULL) {
                pspci = malloc(sizeof(struct _posix_spawn_posix_cred_info));
                if (pspci != NULL) {
                        pspci->pspci_flags = 0;
                        pspci->pspci_uid = 0;
                        pspci->pspci_gid = 0;
                        pspci->pspci_ngroups = 0;
                        pspci->pspci_groups[0] = 0;
                        pspci->pspci_gmuid = 0;
                        pspci->pspci_login[0] = '\0';
                        psattr->psa_posix_cred_info = pspci;
                }
        }
        return pspci;
}

int
posix_spawnattr_set_uid_np(const posix_spawnattr_t *attr, uid_t uid)
{
        struct _posix_spawn_posix_cred_info *pspci;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        pspci = _posix_spawnattr_get_posix_creds_info(*(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr);
        if (pspci == NULL) {
                return ENOMEM;
        }

        pspci->pspci_uid = uid;

        pspci->pspci_flags |= POSIX_SPAWN_POSIX_CRED_UID;

        return 0;
}

int
posix_spawnattr_set_gid_np(const posix_spawnattr_t *attr, gid_t gid)
{
        struct _posix_spawn_posix_cred_info *pspci;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        pspci = _posix_spawnattr_get_posix_creds_info(*(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr);
        if (pspci == NULL) {
                return ENOMEM;
        }

        pspci->pspci_gid = gid;

        pspci->pspci_flags |= POSIX_SPAWN_POSIX_CRED_GID;

        return 0;
}

int
posix_spawnattr_set_groups_np(const posix_spawnattr_t *attr,
    int ngroups, gid_t *gidarray, uid_t gmuid)
{
        struct _posix_spawn_posix_cred_info *pspci;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        if (gidarray == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        if (ngroups > NGROUPS || ngroups < 0) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        pspci = _posix_spawnattr_get_posix_creds_info(*(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr);
        if (pspci == NULL) {
                return ENOMEM;
        }

        pspci->pspci_ngroups = ngroups;
        for (int i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
                pspci->pspci_groups[i] = gidarray[i];
        }

        pspci->pspci_gmuid = gmuid;

        pspci->pspci_flags |= POSIX_SPAWN_POSIX_CRED_GROUPS;

        return 0;
}

int
posix_spawnattr_set_login_np(const posix_spawnattr_t *attr, const char *login)
{
        struct _posix_spawn_posix_cred_info *pspci;

        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        if (strlen(login) > MAXLOGNAME) {
                return ERANGE;
        }

        pspci = _posix_spawnattr_get_posix_creds_info(*(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr);
        if (pspci == NULL) {
                return ENOMEM;
        }

        strlcpy(pspci->pspci_login, login, sizeof(pspci->pspci_login));

        pspci->pspci_flags |= POSIX_SPAWN_POSIX_CRED_LOGIN;

        return 0;
}

/*
 * posix_spawnattr_set_jetsam_ttr_np
 *
 * Description: Pass data regarding recent relaunch behavior when jetsammed for the process.
 *              The recent history is effectively converted into a histogram and the highest
 *              frequency bucket defines the "type" of the process. The type is passed along
 *              to the jetsam code as part of psa_jetsam_flags.
 *
 * Parameters:  count           Number of entries in the ttrs_millis array
 *              ttrs_millis     Array of raw data for relaunch behavior
 *
 * Returns:     0       Success
 *              EINVAL  Bad attr pointer or empty data array
 */
int
posix_spawnattr_set_jetsam_ttr_np(const posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attr, uint32_t count, uint32_t *ttrs_millis)
{
        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr;

        /*
         * Define the bucketizing policy which would be used to generate the histogram. These
         * values are based on looking at data from various Avg. Joanna runs.
         */
        static const uint32_t relaunch_buckets_msecs[POSIX_SPAWN_JETSAM_RELAUNCH_BEHAVIOR_BUCKETS] = {
                5000,
                10000,
                UINT32_MAX
        };
        static const uint32_t relaunch_jetsam_flags[POSIX_SPAWN_JETSAM_RELAUNCH_BEHAVIOR_BUCKETS] = {
                POSIX_SPAWN_JETSAM_RELAUNCH_BEHAVIOR_HIGH,
                POSIX_SPAWN_JETSAM_RELAUNCH_BEHAVIOR_MED,
                POSIX_SPAWN_JETSAM_RELAUNCH_BEHAVIOR_LOW
        };

        /* Make sure the attr pointer is valid */
        if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        /* Make sure the count of entries is non-zero */
        if (count == 0) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attr;

        /* Generate a histogram based on the relaunch data while maintaining highest frequency bucket info */
        int relaunch_histogram[POSIX_SPAWN_JETSAM_RELAUNCH_BEHAVIOR_BUCKETS] = {0};
        int max_frequency = -1;
        int highest_frequency_bucket = -1;

        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                /* For each data point passed in via launchd, find the bucket it lands in */
                for (uint32_t bucket = 0; bucket < POSIX_SPAWN_JETSAM_RELAUNCH_BEHAVIOR_BUCKETS; bucket++) {
                        if (ttrs_millis[i] <= relaunch_buckets_msecs[bucket]) {
                                relaunch_histogram[bucket]++;

                                /* Check if the bucket is the highest frequency bucket now */
                                if (relaunch_histogram[bucket] > max_frequency) {
                                        max_frequency = relaunch_histogram[bucket];
                                        highest_frequency_bucket = bucket;
                                }
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }
        psattr->psa_jetsam_flags |= relaunch_jetsam_flags[highest_frequency_bucket];
        return 0;
}

/*
 * posix_spawn
 *
 * Description: Create a new process from the process image corresponding to
 *              the supplied 'path' argument.
 *
 * Parameters:  pid                             Pointer to pid_t to receive the
 *                                              PID of the spawned process, if
 *                                              successful and 'pid' != NULL
 *              path                            Path of image file to spawn
 *              file_actions                    spawn file actions object which
 *                                              describes file actions to be
 *                                              performed during the spawn
 *              attrp                           spawn attributes object which
 *                                              describes attributes to be
 *                                              applied during the spawn
 *              argv                            argument vector array; NULL
 *                                              terminated
 *              envp                            environment vector array; NULL
 *                                              terminated
 *
 * Returns:     0                               Success
 *              !0                              An errno value indicating the
 *                                              cause of the failure to spawn
 *
 * Notes:       Unlike other system calls, the return value of this system
 *              call is expected to either be a 0 or an errno, rather than a
 *              0 or a -1, with the 'errno' variable being set.
 */
extern int __posix_spawn(pid_t * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
    struct _posix_spawn_args_desc *,
    char *const argv[__restrict], char *const envp[__restrict]);

int
posix_spawn(pid_t * __restrict pid, const char * __restrict path,
    const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actions,
    const posix_spawnattr_t * __restrict attrp,
    char *const argv[__restrict], char *const envp[__restrict])
{
        int saveerrno = errno;
        int ret;
        /*
         * Only do extra work if we have file actions or attributes to push
         * down.  We use a descriptor to push this information down, since we
         * want to have size information, which will let us (1) preallocate a
         * single chunk of memory for the copyin(), and (2) allow us to do a
         * single copyin() per attributes or file actions as a monlithic block.
         *
         * Note:        A future implementation may attempt to do the same
         *              thing for the argv/envp data, which could potentially
         *              result in a performance improvement due to increased
         *              kernel efficiency, even though it would mean copying
         *              the data in user space.
         */
        if ((file_actions != NULL && (*file_actions != NULL) && (*(_posix_spawn_file_actions_t *)file_actions)->psfa_act_count > 0) || attrp != NULL) {
                struct _posix_spawn_args_desc   ad;

                memset(&ad, 0, sizeof(ad));
                if (attrp != NULL && *attrp != NULL) {
                        _posix_spawnattr_t psattr = *(_posix_spawnattr_t *)attrp;
                        ad.attr_size = sizeof(struct _posix_spawnattr);
                        ad.attrp = psattr;

                        if (psattr->psa_ports != NULL) {
                                size_t psact_size = PS_PORT_ACTIONS_SIZE(psattr->psa_ports->pspa_count);
                                if (psact_size == 0 && psattr->psa_ports->pspa_count != 0) {
                                        errno = EINVAL;
                                        ret = -1;
                                        goto out;
                                }
                                ad.port_actions = psattr->psa_ports;
                                ad.port_actions_size = psact_size;
                        }
                        if (psattr->psa_mac_extensions != NULL) {
                                size_t macext_size = PS_MAC_EXTENSIONS_SIZE(psattr->psa_mac_extensions->psmx_count);
                                if (macext_size == 0 && psattr->psa_mac_extensions->psmx_count != 0) {
                                        errno = EINVAL;
                                        ret = -1;
                                        goto out;
                                }
                                ad.mac_extensions = psattr->psa_mac_extensions;
                                ad.mac_extensions_size = macext_size;
                        }
                        if (psattr->psa_coalition_info != NULL) {
                                ad.coal_info_size = sizeof(struct _posix_spawn_coalition_info);
                                ad.coal_info = psattr->psa_coalition_info;
                        }
                        if (psattr->psa_persona_info != NULL) {
                                ad.persona_info_size = sizeof(struct _posix_spawn_persona_info);
                                ad.persona_info = psattr->psa_persona_info;
                        }
                        if (psattr->psa_posix_cred_info != NULL) {
                                ad.posix_cred_info_size = sizeof(struct _posix_spawn_posix_cred_info);
                                ad.posix_cred_info = psattr->psa_posix_cred_info;
                        }
                        if (psattr->psa_subsystem_root_path != NULL) {
                                ad.subsystem_root_path_size = MAXPATHLEN;
                                ad.subsystem_root_path = psattr->psa_subsystem_root_path;
                        }
                }
                if (file_actions != NULL && *file_actions != NULL) {
                        _posix_spawn_file_actions_t psactsp =
                            *(_posix_spawn_file_actions_t *)file_actions;

                        if (psactsp->psfa_act_count > 0) {
                                size_t fa_size = PSF_ACTIONS_SIZE(psactsp->psfa_act_count);
                                if (fa_size == 0 && psactsp->psfa_act_count != 0) {
                                        errno = EINVAL;
                                        ret = -1;
                                        goto out;
                                }
                                ad.file_actions_size = fa_size;
                                ad.file_actions = psactsp;
                        }
                }

                ret = __posix_spawn(pid, path, &ad, argv, envp);
        } else {
                ret = __posix_spawn(pid, path, NULL, argv, envp);
        }

out:
        if (ret < 0) {
                ret = errno;
        }
        errno = saveerrno;
        return ret;
}