bsd/sys/proc.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
   5  *
   6  * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
   7  * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
   8  * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
   9  * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
  10  * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
  11  *
  12  * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  13  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  14  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  15  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  16  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
  17  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
  18  * under the License.
  19  *
  20  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  21  */
  22 /* Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
  23 /*-
  24  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
  25  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  26  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
  27  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
  28  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
  29  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
  30  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
  31  *
  32  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  33  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  34  * are met:
  35  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  36  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  37  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  39  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  40  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  41  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
  42  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
  43  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
  44  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  46  *    without specific prior written permission.
  47  *
  48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  59  *
  60  *      @(#)proc.h      8.15 (Berkeley) 5/19/95
  61  */
  62
  63 #ifndef _SYS_PROC_H_
  64 #define _SYS_PROC_H_
  65
  66 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
  67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  68 #include <sys/select.h>                 /* For struct selinfo. */
  69 #include <sys/queue.h>
  70 #include <sys/lock.h>
  71 #include <sys/param.h>
  72 #include <sys/event.h>
  73
  74 #ifdef __APPLE_API_PRIVATE
  75
  76 /*
  77  * One structure allocated per session.
  78  */
  79 struct  session {
  80         int     s_count;                /* Ref cnt; pgrps in session. */
  81         struct  proc *s_leader;         /* Session leader. */
  82         struct  vnode *s_ttyvp;         /* Vnode of controlling terminal. */
  83         struct  tty *s_ttyp;            /* Controlling terminal. */
  84         pid_t   s_sid;          /* Session ID */
  85         char    s_login[MAXLOGNAME];    /* Setlogin() name. */
  86 };
  87
  88 /*
  89  * One structure allocated per process group.
  90  */
  91 struct  pgrp {
  92         LIST_ENTRY(pgrp) pg_hash;       /* Hash chain. */
  93         LIST_HEAD(, proc) pg_members;   /* Pointer to pgrp members. */
  94         struct  session *pg_session;    /* Pointer to session. */
  95         pid_t   pg_id;                  /* Pgrp id. */
  96         int     pg_jobc;        /* # procs qualifying pgrp for job control */
  97 };
  98
  99 /*
 100  * Description of a process.
 101  *
 102  * This structure contains the information needed to manage a thread of
 103  * control, known in UN*X as a process; it has references to substructures
 104  * containing descriptions of things that the process uses, but may share
 105  * with related processes.  The process structure and the substructures
 106  * are always addressible except for those marked "(PROC ONLY)" below,
 107  * which might be addressible only on a processor on which the process
 108  * is running.
 109  */
 110 struct  proc {
 111         LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_list;        /* List of all processes. */
 112
 113         /* substructures: */
 114         struct  pcred *p_cred;          /* Process owner's identity. */
 115         struct  filedesc *p_fd;         /* Ptr to open files structure. */
 116         struct  pstats *p_stats;        /* Accounting/statistics (PROC ONLY). */
 117         struct  plimit *p_limit;        /* Process limits. */
 118         struct  sigacts *p_sigacts;     /* Signal actions, state (PROC ONLY). */
 119
 120 #define p_ucred         p_cred->pc_ucred
 121 #define p_rlimit        p_limit->pl_rlimit
 122
 123         int     p_flag;                 /* P_* flags. */
 124         char    p_stat;                 /* S* process status. */
 125         char    p_shutdownstate;
 126         char    p_pad1[2];
 127
 128         pid_t   p_pid;                  /* Process identifier. */
 129         LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_pglist;      /* List of processes in pgrp. */
 130         struct  proc *p_pptr;           /* Pointer to parent process. */
 131         LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_sibling;     /* List of sibling processes. */
 132         LIST_HEAD(, proc) p_children;   /* Pointer to list of children. */
 133
 134 /* The following fields are all zeroed upon creation in fork. */
 135 #define p_startzero     p_oppid
 136
 137         pid_t   p_oppid;         /* Save parent pid during ptrace. XXX */
 138         int     p_dupfd;         /* Sideways return value from fdopen. XXX */
 139
 140         /* scheduling */
 141         u_int   p_estcpu;        /* Time averaged value of p_cpticks. */
 142         int     p_cpticks;       /* Ticks of cpu time. */
 143         fixpt_t p_pctcpu;        /* %cpu for this process during p_swtime */
 144         void    *p_wchan;        /* Sleep address. */
 145         char    *p_wmesg;        /* Reason for sleep. */
 146         u_int   p_swtime;        /* DEPRECATED (Time swapped in or out.) */
 147 #define p_argslen p_swtime       /* Length of process arguments. */
 148         u_int   p_slptime;       /* Time since last blocked. */
 149
 150         struct  itimerval p_realtimer;  /* Alarm timer. */
 151         struct  timeval p_rtime;        /* Real time. */
 152         u_quad_t p_uticks;              /* Statclock hits in user mode. */
 153         u_quad_t p_sticks;              /* Statclock hits in system mode. */
 154         u_quad_t p_iticks;              /* Statclock hits processing intr. */
 155
 156         int     p_traceflag;            /* Kernel trace points. */
 157         struct  vnode *p_tracep;        /* Trace to vnode. */
 158
 159         sigset_t p_siglist;             /* DEPRECATED. */
 160
 161         struct  vnode *p_textvp;        /* Vnode of executable. */
 162
 163 /* End area that is zeroed on creation. */
 164 #define p_endzero       p_hash.le_next
 165
 166         /*
 167          * Not copied, not zero'ed.
 168          * Belongs after p_pid, but here to avoid shifting proc elements.
 169          */
 170         LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_hash;        /* Hash chain. */
 171         TAILQ_HEAD( ,eventqelt) p_evlist;
 172
 173 /* The following fields are all copied upon creation in fork. */
 174 #define p_startcopy     p_sigmask
 175
 176         sigset_t p_sigmask;             /* DEPRECATED */
 177         sigset_t p_sigignore;   /* Signals being ignored. */
 178         sigset_t p_sigcatch;    /* Signals being caught by user. */
 179
 180         u_char  p_priority;     /* Process priority. */
 181         u_char  p_usrpri;       /* User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
 182         char    p_nice;         /* Process "nice" value. */
 183         char    p_comm[MAXCOMLEN+1];
 184
 185         struct  pgrp *p_pgrp;   /* Pointer to process group. */
 186
 187 /* End area that is copied on creation. */
 188 #define p_endcopy       p_xstat
 189
 190         u_short p_xstat;        /* Exit status for wait; also stop signal. */
 191         u_short p_acflag;       /* Accounting flags. */
 192         struct  rusage *p_ru;   /* Exit information. XXX */
 193
 194         int     p_debugger;     /* 1: can exec set-bit programs if suser */
 195
 196         void    *task;                  /* corresponding task */
 197         void    *sigwait_thread;        /* 'thread' holding sigwait */
 198         struct lock__bsd__ signal_lock; /* multilple thread prot for signals*/
 199         boolean_t        sigwait;       /* indication to suspend */
 200         void    *exit_thread;           /* Which thread is exiting? */
 201         caddr_t user_stack;             /* where user stack was allocated */
 202         void * exitarg;                 /* exit arg for proc terminate */
 203         void * vm_shm;                  /* for sysV shared memory */
 204         int  p_argc;                    /* saved argc for sysctl_procargs() */
 205         int             p_vforkcnt;             /* number of outstanding vforks */
 206     void *  p_vforkact;     /* activation running this vfork proc */
 207         TAILQ_HEAD( , uthread) p_uthlist; /* List of uthreads  */
 208         /* Following fields are info from SIGCHLD */
 209         pid_t   si_pid;
 210         u_short si_status;
 211         u_short si_code;
 212         uid_t   si_uid;
 213         TAILQ_HEAD( , aio_workq_entry ) aio_activeq; /* active async IO requests */
 214         int             aio_active_count;       /* entries on aio_activeq */
 215         TAILQ_HEAD( , aio_workq_entry ) aio_doneq;       /* completed async IO requests */
 216         int             aio_done_count;         /* entries on aio_doneq */
 217
 218         struct klist p_klist;  /* knote list */
 219         struct  auditinfo               *p_au;  /* User auditing data */
 220 #if DIAGNOSTIC
 221 #if SIGNAL_DEBUG
 222         unsigned int lockpc[8];
 223         unsigned int unlockpc[8];
 224 #endif /* SIGNAL_DEBUG */
 225 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
 226 };
 227
 228 #else /* !__APPLE_API_PRIVATE */
 229 struct session;
 230 struct pgrp;
 231 struct proc;
 232 #endif /* !__APPLE_API_PRIVATE */
 233
 234 #ifdef __APPLE_API_UNSTABLE
 235 /* Exported fields for kern sysctls */
 236 struct extern_proc {
 237         union {
 238                 struct {
 239                         struct  proc *__p_forw; /* Doubly-linked run/sleep queue. */
 240                         struct  proc *__p_back;
 241                 } p_st1;
 242                 struct timeval __p_starttime;   /* process start time */
 243         } p_un;
 244 #define p_forw p_un.p_st1.__p_forw
 245 #define p_back p_un.p_st1.__p_back
 246 #define p_starttime p_un.__p_starttime
 247         struct  vmspace *p_vmspace;     /* Address space. */
 248         struct  sigacts *p_sigacts;     /* Signal actions, state (PROC ONLY). */
 249         int     p_flag;                 /* P_* flags. */
 250         char    p_stat;                 /* S* process status. */
 251         pid_t   p_pid;                  /* Process identifier. */
 252         pid_t   p_oppid;         /* Save parent pid during ptrace. XXX */
 253         int     p_dupfd;         /* Sideways return value from fdopen. XXX */
 254         /* Mach related  */
 255         caddr_t user_stack;     /* where user stack was allocated */
 256         void    *exit_thread;   /* XXX Which thread is exiting? */
 257         int             p_debugger;             /* allow to debug */
 258         boolean_t       sigwait;        /* indication to suspend */
 259         /* scheduling */
 260         u_int   p_estcpu;        /* Time averaged value of p_cpticks. */
 261         int     p_cpticks;       /* Ticks of cpu time. */
 262         fixpt_t p_pctcpu;        /* %cpu for this process during p_swtime */
 263         void    *p_wchan;        /* Sleep address. */
 264         char    *p_wmesg;        /* Reason for sleep. */
 265         u_int   p_swtime;        /* Time swapped in or out. */
 266         u_int   p_slptime;       /* Time since last blocked. */
 267         struct  itimerval p_realtimer;  /* Alarm timer. */
 268         struct  timeval p_rtime;        /* Real time. */
 269         u_quad_t p_uticks;              /* Statclock hits in user mode. */
 270         u_quad_t p_sticks;              /* Statclock hits in system mode. */
 271         u_quad_t p_iticks;              /* Statclock hits processing intr. */
 272         int     p_traceflag;            /* Kernel trace points. */
 273         struct  vnode *p_tracep;        /* Trace to vnode. */
 274         int     p_siglist;              /* DEPRECATED */
 275         struct  vnode *p_textvp;        /* Vnode of executable. */
 276         int     p_holdcnt;              /* If non-zero, don't swap. */
 277         sigset_t p_sigmask;     /* DEPRECATED. */
 278         sigset_t p_sigignore;   /* Signals being ignored. */
 279         sigset_t p_sigcatch;    /* Signals being caught by user. */
 280         u_char  p_priority;     /* Process priority. */
 281         u_char  p_usrpri;       /* User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
 282         char    p_nice;         /* Process "nice" value. */
 283         char    p_comm[MAXCOMLEN+1];
 284         struct  pgrp *p_pgrp;   /* Pointer to process group. */
 285         struct  user *p_addr;   /* Kernel virtual addr of u-area (PROC ONLY). */
 286         u_short p_xstat;        /* Exit status for wait; also stop signal. */
 287         u_short p_acflag;       /* Accounting flags. */
 288         struct  rusage *p_ru;   /* Exit information. XXX */
 289 };
 290
 291 #define p_session       p_pgrp->pg_session
 292 #define p_pgid          p_pgrp->pg_id
 293
 294 /* Status values. */
 295 #define SIDL    1               /* Process being created by fork. */
 296 #define SRUN    2               /* Currently runnable. */
 297 #define SSLEEP  3               /* Sleeping on an address. */
 298 #define SSTOP   4               /* Process debugging or suspension. */
 299 #define SZOMB   5               /* Awaiting collection by parent. */
 300
 301 /* These flags are kept in p_flags. */
 302 #define P_ADVLOCK       0x00001 /* Process may hold a POSIX advisory lock. */
 303 #define P_CONTROLT      0x00002 /* Has a controlling terminal. */
 304 #define P_INMEM         0x00004 /* Loaded into memory. */
 305 #define P_NOCLDSTOP     0x00008 /* No SIGCHLD when children stop. */
 306 #define P_PPWAIT        0x00010 /* Parent is waiting for child to exec/exit. */
 307 #define P_PROFIL        0x00020 /* Has started profiling. */
 308 #define P_SELECT        0x00040 /* Selecting; wakeup/waiting danger. */
 309 #define P_SINTR         0x00080 /* Sleep is interruptible. */
 310 #define P_SUGID         0x00100 /* Had set id privileges since last exec. */
 311 #define P_SYSTEM        0x00200 /* System proc: no sigs, stats or swapping. */
 312 #define P_TIMEOUT       0x00400 /* Timing out during sleep. */
 313 #define P_TRACED        0x00800 /* Debugged process being traced. */
 314 #define P_WAITED        0x01000 /* Debugging process has waited for child. */
 315 #define P_WEXIT         0x02000 /* Working on exiting. */
 316 #define P_EXEC          0x04000 /* Process called exec. */
 317
 318 /* Should be moved to machine-dependent areas. */
 319 #define P_OWEUPC        0x08000 /* Owe process an addupc() call at next ast. */
 320
 321 #define P_AFFINITY      0x0010000       /* xxx */
 322 #define P_CLASSIC       0x0020000       /* xxx */
 323 /*
 324 #define P_FSTRACE         0x10000       / * tracing via file system (elsewhere?) * /
 325 #define P_SSTEP           0x20000       / * process needs single-step fixup ??? * /
 326 */
 327
 328 #define P_WAITING       0x0040000       /* process has a wait() in progress */
 329 #define P_KDEBUG        0x0080000       /* kdebug tracing is on for this process */
 330 #define P_TTYSLEEP      0x0100000       /* blocked due to SIGTTOU or SIGTTIN */
 331 #define P_REBOOT        0x0200000       /* Process called reboot() */
 332 #define P_TBE           0x0400000       /* Process is TBE */
 333 #define P_SIGEXC        0x0800000       /* signal exceptions */
 334 #define P_BTRACE        0x1000000       /* process is being branch traced */
 335 #define P_VFORK         0x2000000       /* process has vfork children */
 336 #define P_NOATTACH      0x4000000
 337 #define P_INVFORK       0x8000000       /* proc in vfork */
 338 #define P_NOSHLIB       0x10000000      /* no shared libs are in use for proc */
 339                                         /* flag set on exec */
 340 #define P_FORCEQUOTA    0x20000000      /* Force quota for root */
 341 #define P_NOCLDWAIT     0x40000000      /* No zombies when chil procs exit */
 342 #define P_NOREMOTEHANG  0x80000000      /* Don't hang on remote FS ops */
 343
 344 #define P_NOSWAP        0               /* Obsolete: retained so that nothing breaks */
 345 #define P_PHYSIO        0               /* Obsolete: retained so that nothing breaks */
 346 #define P_FSTRACE       0               /* Obsolete: retained so that nothing breaks */
 347 #define P_SSTEP         0               /* Obsolete: retained so that nothing breaks */
 348
 349 /*
 350  * Shareable process credentials (always resident).  This includes a reference
 351  * to the current user credentials as well as real and saved ids that may be
 352  * used to change ids.
 353  */
 354 struct  pcred {
 355         struct  lock__bsd__ pc_lock;
 356         struct  ucred *pc_ucred;        /* Current credentials. */
 357         uid_t   p_ruid;                 /* Real user id. */
 358         uid_t   p_svuid;                /* Saved effective user id. */
 359         gid_t   p_rgid;                 /* Real group id. */
 360         gid_t   p_svgid;                /* Saved effective group id. */
 361         int     p_refcnt;               /* Number of references. */
 362 };
 363
 364 #define pcred_readlock(p)       lockmgr(&(p)->p_cred->pc_lock,          \
 365                                                 LK_SHARED, 0, (p))
 366 #define pcred_writelock(p)      lockmgr(&(p)->p_cred->pc_lock,          \
 367                                                 LK_EXCLUSIVE, 0, (p))
 368 #define pcred_unlock(p)         lockmgr(&(p)->p_cred->pc_lock,          \
 369                                                 LK_RELEASE, 0, (p))
 370 #endif /* __APPLE_API_UNSTABLE */
 371
 372 #ifdef KERNEL
 373
 374 __BEGIN_DECLS
 375 #ifdef __APPLE_API_PRIVATE
 376 /*
 377  * We use process IDs <= PID_MAX; PID_MAX + 1 must also fit in a pid_t,
 378  * as it is used to represent "no process group".
 379  */
 380 extern int nprocs, maxproc;             /* Current and max number of procs. */
 381 __private_extern__ int hard_maxproc;    /* hard limit */
 382
 383 #define PID_MAX         30000
 384 #define NO_PID          30001
 385
 386 #define SESS_LEADER(p)  ((p)->p_session->s_leader == (p))
 387 #define SESSHOLD(s)     ((s)->s_count++)
 388 #define SESSRELE(s)     sessrele(s)
 389
 390 #define PIDHASH(pid)    (&pidhashtbl[(pid) & pidhash])
 391 extern LIST_HEAD(pidhashhead, proc) *pidhashtbl;
 392 extern u_long pidhash;
 393
 394 #define PGRPHASH(pgid)  (&pgrphashtbl[(pgid) & pgrphash])
 395 extern LIST_HEAD(pgrphashhead, pgrp) *pgrphashtbl;
 396 extern u_long pgrphash;
 397
 398 LIST_HEAD(proclist, proc);
 399 extern struct proclist allproc;         /* List of all processes. */
 400 extern struct proclist zombproc;        /* List of zombie processes. */
 401 extern struct proc *initproc, *kernproc;
 402 extern void     pgdelete __P((struct pgrp *pgrp));
 403 extern void     sessrele __P((struct session *sess));
 404 extern void     procinit __P((void));
 405 __private_extern__ char *proc_core_name(const char *name, uid_t uid, pid_t pid);
 406 extern int proc_is_classic(struct proc *p);
 407 struct proc *current_proc_EXTERNAL(void);
 408 #endif /* __APPLE_API_PRIVATE */
 409
 410 #ifdef __APPLE_API_UNSTABLE
 411
 412 extern int isinferior(struct proc *, struct proc *);
 413 extern struct   proc *pfind __P((pid_t));       /* Find process by id. */
 414 __private_extern__ struct proc *pzfind(pid_t);  /* Find zombie by id. */
 415 extern struct   pgrp *pgfind __P((pid_t));      /* Find process group by id. */
 416
 417 extern int      chgproccnt __P((uid_t uid, int diff));
 418 extern int      enterpgrp __P((struct proc *p, pid_t pgid, int mksess));
 419 extern void     fixjobc __P((struct proc *p, struct pgrp *pgrp, int entering));
 420 extern int      inferior __P((struct proc *p));
 421 extern int      leavepgrp __P((struct proc *p));
 422 #ifdef __APPLE_API_OBSOLETE
 423 extern void     mi_switch __P((void));
 424 #endif /* __APPLE_API_OBSOLETE */
 425 extern void     resetpriority __P((struct proc *));
 426 extern void     setrunnable __P((struct proc *));
 427 extern void     setrunqueue __P((struct proc *));
 428 extern int      sleep __P((void *chan, int pri));
 429 extern int      tsleep __P((void *chan, int pri, char *wmesg, int timo));
 430 extern int      tsleep0 __P((void *chan, int pri, char *wmesg, int timo, int (*continuation)(int)));
 431 extern int      tsleep1 __P((void *chan, int pri, char *wmesg, u_int64_t abstime, int (*continuation)(int)));
 432 extern void     unsleep __P((struct proc *));
 433 extern void     wakeup __P((void *chan));
 434 #endif /* __APPLE_API_UNSTABLE */
 435
 436 __END_DECLS
 437
 438 #ifdef __APPLE_API_OBSOLETE
 439 /* FreeBSD source compatibility macro */
 440 #define PRISON_CHECK(p1, p2)    (1)
 441 #endif /* __APPLE_API_OBSOLETE */
 442
 443 #endif  /* KERNEL */
 444
 445 #endif  /* !_SYS_PROC_H_ */