osfmk/ipc/ipc_entry.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
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   8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
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  10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
  11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
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  13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
  14  *
  15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
  16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
  17  *
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  28 /*
  29  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
  30  */
  31 /*
  32  * Mach Operating System
  33  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University
  34  * All Rights Reserved.
  35  *
  36  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
  37  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
  38  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
  39  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
  40  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
  41  *
  42  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
  43  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
  44  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  45  *
  46  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
  47  *
  48  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
  49  *  School of Computer Science
  50  *  Carnegie Mellon University
  51  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
  52  *
  53  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
  54  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
  55  */
  56 /*
  57  */
  58 /*
  59  *      File:   ipc/ipc_entry.h
  60  *      Author: Rich Draves
  61  *      Date:   1989
  62  *
  63  *      Definitions for translation entries, which represent
  64  *      tasks' capabilities for ports and port sets.
  65  */
  66
  67 #ifndef _IPC_IPC_ENTRY_H_
  68 #define _IPC_IPC_ENTRY_H_
  69
  70 #include <mach/mach_types.h>
  71 #include <mach/port.h>
  72 #include <mach/kern_return.h>
  73
  74 #include <kern/kern_types.h>
  75 #include <kern/zalloc.h>
  76
  77 #include <ipc/ipc_types.h>
  78
  79 /*
  80  *      Spaces hold capabilities for ipc_object_t's.
  81  *      Each ipc_entry_t records a capability.  Most capabilities have
  82  *      small names, and the entries are elements of a table.
  83  *
  84  *      The ie_index field of entries in the table implements
  85  *      a ordered hash table with open addressing and linear probing.
  86  *
  87  *      The ie_dist field holds the distance to the desired spot,
  88  *      which is used to implement robin-hood hashing.
  89  *
  90  *      This hash table converts (space, object) -> name.
  91  *      It is used independently of the other fields.
  92  *
  93  *      Free (unallocated) entries in the table have null ie_object
  94  *      fields.  The ie_bits field is zero except for IE_BITS_GEN.
  95  *      The ie_next (ie_request) field links free entries into a free list.
  96  *
  97  *      The first entry in the table (index 0) is always free.
  98  *      It is used as the head of the free list.
  99  */
 100
 101 #define IPC_ENTRY_DIST_BITS   12
 102 #define IPC_ENTRY_DIST_MAX    ((1 << IPC_ENTRY_DIST_BITS) - 1)
 103 #ifdef __LP64__
 104 #define IPC_ENTRY_INDEX_BITS  32
 105 #define IPC_ENTRY_INDEX_MAX   (UINT32_MAX)
 106 #else
 107 #define IPC_ENTRY_INDEX_BITS  20
 108 #define IPC_ENTRY_INDEX_MAX   ((1 << IPC_ENTRY_INDEX_BITS) - 1)
 109 #endif
 110
 111 struct ipc_entry {
 112         struct ipc_object  *XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("ipc_entry.ie_object") ie_object;
 113         ipc_entry_bits_t    ie_bits;
 114         uint32_t            ie_dist  : IPC_ENTRY_DIST_BITS;
 115         mach_port_index_t   ie_index : IPC_ENTRY_INDEX_BITS;
 116         union {
 117                 mach_port_index_t next;         /* next in freelist, or...  */
 118                 ipc_table_index_t request;      /* dead name request notify */
 119         } index;
 120 };
 121
 122 #define ie_request      index.request
 123 #define ie_next         index.next
 124
 125 #define IE_REQ_NONE             0               /* no request */
 126
 127 #define IE_BITS_UREFS_MASK      0x0000ffff      /* 16 bits of user-reference */
 128 #define IE_BITS_UREFS(bits)     ((bits) & IE_BITS_UREFS_MASK)
 129
 130 #define IE_BITS_TYPE_MASK       0x001f0000      /* 5 bits of capability type */
 131 #define IE_BITS_TYPE(bits)      ((bits) & IE_BITS_TYPE_MASK)
 132
 133 #define IE_BITS_EXTYPE_MASK     0x00200000      /* 1 bit for extended capability */
 134
 135 #ifndef NO_PORT_GEN
 136 #define IE_BITS_GEN_MASK        0xff000000      /* 8 bits for generation */
 137 #define IE_BITS_GEN(bits)       ((bits) & IE_BITS_GEN_MASK)
 138 #define IE_BITS_GEN_ONE         0x04000000      /* low bit of generation */
 139 #define IE_BITS_ROLL_POS        22              /* LSB pos of generation rollover */
 140 #define IE_BITS_ROLL_BITS       2               /* number of generation rollover bits */
 141 #define IE_BITS_ROLL_MASK       (((1 << IE_BITS_ROLL_BITS) - 1) << IE_BITS_ROLL_POS)
 142 #define IE_BITS_ROLL(bits)      ((((bits) & IE_BITS_ROLL_MASK) << 8) ^ IE_BITS_GEN_MASK)
 143
 144 /*
 145  * Restart a generation counter with the specified bits for the rollover point.
 146  * There are 4 different rollover points:
 147  * bits    rollover period
 148  * 0 0     64
 149  * 0 1     48
 150  * 1 0     32
 151  * 1 1     16
 152  */
 153 static inline ipc_entry_bits_t
 154 ipc_entry_new_rollpoint(
 155         ipc_entry_bits_t rollbits)
 156 {
 157         rollbits = (rollbits << IE_BITS_ROLL_POS) & IE_BITS_ROLL_MASK;
 158         ipc_entry_bits_t newgen = IE_BITS_GEN_MASK + IE_BITS_GEN_ONE;
 159         return newgen | rollbits;
 160 }
 161
 162 /*
 163  * Get the next gencount, modulo the entry's rollover point. If the sum rolls over,
 164  * the caller should re-start the generation counter with a different rollpoint.
 165  */
 166 static inline ipc_entry_bits_t
 167 ipc_entry_new_gen(
 168         ipc_entry_bits_t oldgen)
 169 {
 170         ipc_entry_bits_t sum  = (oldgen + IE_BITS_GEN_ONE) & IE_BITS_GEN_MASK;
 171         ipc_entry_bits_t roll = oldgen & IE_BITS_ROLL_MASK;
 172         ipc_entry_bits_t newgen = (sum % IE_BITS_ROLL(oldgen)) | roll;
 173         return newgen;
 174 }
 175
 176 /* Determine if a gencount has rolled over or not. */
 177 static inline boolean_t
 178 ipc_entry_gen_rolled(
 179         ipc_entry_bits_t oldgen,
 180         ipc_entry_bits_t newgen)
 181 {
 182         return (oldgen & IE_BITS_GEN_MASK) > (newgen & IE_BITS_GEN_MASK);
 183 }
 184
 185 #else
 186 #define IE_BITS_GEN_MASK        0
 187 #define IE_BITS_GEN(bits)       0
 188 #define IE_BITS_GEN_ONE         0
 189 #define IE_BITS_ROLL_POS        0
 190 #define IE_BITS_ROLL_MASK       0
 191 #define IE_BITS_ROLL(bits)      (bits)
 192
 193 static inline ipc_entry_bits_t
 194 ipc_entry_new_rollpoint(
 195         ipc_entry_bits_t rollbits)
 196 {
 197         return 0;
 198 }
 199
 200 static inline ipc_entry_bits_t
 201 ipc_entry_new_gen(
 202         ipc_entry_bits_t oldgen)
 203 {
 204         return 0;
 205 }
 206
 207 static inline boolean_t
 208 ipc_entry_gen_rolled(
 209         ipc_entry_bits_t oldgen,
 210         ipc_entry_bits_t newgen)
 211 {
 212         return FALSE;
 213 }
 214
 215 #endif  /* !USE_PORT_GEN */
 216
 217 #define IE_BITS_RIGHT_MASK      0x007fffff      /* relevant to the right */
 218 /*
 219  * Exported interfaces
 220  */
 221
 222 /* Search for entry in a space by name */
 223 extern ipc_entry_t ipc_entry_lookup(
 224         ipc_space_t             space,
 225         mach_port_name_t        name);
 226
 227 /* Hold a number of entries in a locked space */
 228 extern kern_return_t ipc_entries_hold(
 229         ipc_space_t             space,
 230         natural_t               count);
 231
 232 /* claim and initialize a held entry in a locked space */
 233 extern kern_return_t ipc_entry_claim(
 234         ipc_space_t             space,
 235         mach_port_name_t        *namep,
 236         ipc_entry_t             *entryp);
 237
 238 /* Allocate an entry in a space, growing the space if necessary */
 239 extern kern_return_t ipc_entry_alloc(
 240         ipc_space_t             space,
 241         mach_port_name_t        *namep,
 242         ipc_entry_t             *entryp);
 243
 244 /* Allocate/find an entry in a space with a specific name */
 245 extern kern_return_t ipc_entry_alloc_name(
 246         ipc_space_t             space,
 247         mach_port_name_t        name,
 248         ipc_entry_t             *entryp);
 249
 250 /* Deallocate an entry from a space */
 251 extern void ipc_entry_dealloc(
 252         ipc_space_t             space,
 253         mach_port_name_t        name,
 254         ipc_entry_t             entry);
 255
 256 /* Mark and entry modified in a space */
 257 extern void ipc_entry_modified(
 258         ipc_space_t             space,
 259         mach_port_name_t        name,
 260         ipc_entry_t             entry);
 261
 262 /* Grow the table in a space */
 263 extern kern_return_t ipc_entry_grow_table(
 264         ipc_space_t             space,
 265         ipc_table_elems_t       target_size);
 266
 267 /* mask on/off default entry generation bits */
 268 extern mach_port_name_t ipc_entry_name_mask(
 269         mach_port_name_t name);
 270 #endif  /* _IPC_IPC_ENTRY_H_ */