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32 #ifndef __IOKIT_IOLOCKS_H
33 #define __IOKIT_IOLOCKS_H
36 #error IOLocks.h is for kernel use only
39 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 #include <IOKit/system.h>
44 #include <IOKit/IOReturn.h>
45 #include <IOKit/IOTypes.h>
51 #include <libkern/locks.h>
52 #include <machine/machine_routines.h>
55 * Global lock group used by all IOKit locks. To simplify kext debugging and lock-heat analysis, consider using lck_* locks with a per-driver lock group, as defined in kern/locks.h.
57 extern lck_grp_t
*IOLockGroup
;
59 #if defined(XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE)
60 #define IOLOCKS_INLINE 1
64 * Mutex lock operations
68 typedef lck_mtx_t IOLock
;
70 typedef struct _IOLock IOLock
;
71 #endif /* IOLOCKS_INLINE */
74 /*! @function IOLockAlloc
75 * @abstract Allocates and initializes a mutex.
76 * @discussion Allocates a mutex in general purpose memory, and initializes it. Mutexes are general purpose blocking mutual exclusion locks, supplied by libkern/locks.h. This function may block and so should not be called from interrupt level or while a spin lock is held. IOLocks use the global IOKit lock group, IOLockGroup. To simplify kext debugging and lock-heat analysis, consider using lck_* locks with a per-driver lock group, as defined in kern/locks.h.
77 * @result Pointer to the allocated lock, or zero on failure. */
79 IOLock
* IOLockAlloc( void );
81 /*! @function IOLockFree
82 * @abstract Frees a mutex.
83 * @discussion Frees a lock allocated with IOLockAlloc. Mutex should be unlocked with no waiters.
84 * @param lock Pointer to the allocated lock. */
86 void IOLockFree( IOLock
* lock
);
88 /*! @function IOLockGetMachLock
89 * @abstract Accessor to a Mach mutex.
90 * @discussion Accessor to the Mach mutex.
91 * @param lock Pointer to the allocated lock. */
93 lck_mtx_t
* IOLockGetMachLock( IOLock
* lock
);
95 /*! @function IOLockLock
96 * @abstract Lock a mutex.
97 * @discussion Lock the mutex. If the lock is held by any thread, block waiting for its unlock. This function may block and so should not be called from interrupt level or while a spin lock is held. Locking the mutex recursively from one thread will result in deadlock.
98 * @param lock Pointer to the allocated lock. */
100 #ifdef IOLOCKS_INLINE
101 #define IOLockLock(l) lck_mtx_lock(l)
103 void IOLockLock( IOLock
* lock
);
104 #endif /* !IOLOCKS_INLINE */
106 /*! @function IOLockTryLock
107 * @abstract Attempt to lock a mutex.
108 * @discussion Lock the mutex if it is currently unlocked, and return true. If the lock is held by any thread, return false.
109 * @param lock Pointer to the allocated lock.
110 * @result True if the mutex was unlocked and is now locked by the caller, otherwise false. */
112 #ifdef IOLOCKS_INLINE
113 #define IOLockTryLock(l) lck_mtx_try_lock(l)
115 boolean_t
IOLockTryLock( IOLock
* lock
);
116 #endif /* !IOLOCKS_INLINE */
118 /*! @function IOLockUnlock
119 * @abstract Unlock a mutex.
120 * @discussion Unlock the mutex and wake any blocked waiters. Results are undefined if the caller has not locked the mutex. This function may block and so should not be called from interrupt level or while a spin lock is held.
121 * @param lock Pointer to the allocated lock. */
123 #ifdef IOLOCKS_INLINE
124 #define IOLockUnlock(l) lck_mtx_unlock(l)
126 void IOLockUnlock( IOLock
* lock
);
127 #endif /* !IOLOCKS_INLINE */
129 /*! @function IOLockSleep
130 * @abstract Sleep with mutex unlock and relock
131 * @discussion Prepare to sleep,unlock the mutex, and re-acquire it on wakeup. Results are undefined if the caller has not locked the mutex. This function may block and so should not be called from interrupt level or while a spin lock is held.
132 * @param lock Pointer to the locked lock.
133 * @param event The event to sleep on. Must be non-NULL.
134 * @param interType How can the sleep be interrupted.
135 * @result The wait-result value indicating how the thread was awakened.*/
136 int IOLockSleep( IOLock
* lock
, void *event
, UInt32 interType
) __DARWIN14_ALIAS(IOLockSleep
);
138 int IOLockSleepDeadline( IOLock
* lock
, void *event
,
139 AbsoluteTime deadline
, UInt32 interType
) __DARWIN14_ALIAS(IOLockSleepDeadline
);
141 void IOLockWakeup(IOLock
* lock
, void *event
, bool oneThread
) __DARWIN14_ALIAS(IOLockWakeup
);
143 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
144 /*! @enum IOLockAssertState
145 * @abstract Used with IOLockAssert to assert the state of a lock.
148 kIOLockAssertOwned
= LCK_ASSERT_OWNED
,
149 kIOLockAssertNotOwned
= LCK_ASSERT_NOTOWNED
152 #ifdef IOLOCKS_INLINE
153 #define IOLockAssert(l, type) LCK_MTX_ASSERT(l, type)
155 /*! @function IOLockAssert
156 * @abstract Assert that lock is either held or not held by current thread.
157 * @discussion Call with either kIOLockAssertOwned or kIOLockAssertNotOwned.
158 * Panics the kernel if the lock is not owned if called with kIOLockAssertOwned,
161 void IOLockAssert(IOLock
* lock
, IOLockAssertState type
);
162 #endif /* !IOLOCKS_INLINE */
163 #endif /* !XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
165 #ifdef __APPLE_API_OBSOLETE
167 /* The following API is deprecated */
170 kIOLockStateUnlocked
= 0,
171 kIOLockStateLocked
= 1
174 void IOLockInitWithState( IOLock
* lock
, IOLockState state
);
175 #define IOLockInit( l ) IOLockInitWithState( l, kIOLockStateUnlocked);
177 static __inline__
void
178 IOTakeLock( IOLock
* lock
)
182 static __inline__ boolean_t
183 IOTryLock( IOLock
* lock
)
185 return IOLockTryLock(lock
);
187 static __inline__
void
188 IOUnlock( IOLock
* lock
)
193 #endif /* __APPLE_API_OBSOLETE */
196 * Recursive lock operations
199 typedef struct _IORecursiveLock IORecursiveLock
;
201 /*! @function IORecursiveLockAlloc
202 * @abstract Allocates and initializes an recursive lock.
203 * @discussion Allocates a recursive lock in general purpose memory, and initializes it. Recursive locks function identically to mutexes but allow one thread to lock more than once, with balanced unlocks. IORecursiveLocks use the global IOKit lock group, IOLockGroup. To simplify kext debugging and lock-heat analysis, consider using lck_* locks with a per-driver lock group, as defined in kern/locks.h.
204 * @result Pointer to the allocated lock, or zero on failure. */
206 IORecursiveLock
* IORecursiveLockAlloc( void );
208 /*! @function IORecursiveLockFree
209 * @abstract Frees a recursive lock.
210 * @discussion Frees a lock allocated with IORecursiveLockAlloc. Lock should be unlocked with no waiters.
211 * @param lock Pointer to the allocated lock. */
213 void IORecursiveLockFree( IORecursiveLock
* lock
);
215 /*! @function IORecursiveLockGetMachLock
216 * @abstract Accessor to a Mach mutex.
217 * @discussion Accessor to the Mach mutex.
218 * @param lock Pointer to the allocated lock. */
220 lck_mtx_t
* IORecursiveLockGetMachLock( IORecursiveLock
* lock
);
222 /*! @function IORecursiveLockLock
223 * @abstract Lock a recursive lock.
224 * @discussion Lock the recursive lock. If the lock is held by another thread, block waiting for its unlock. This function may block and so should not be called from interrupt level or while a spin lock is held. The lock may be taken recursively by the same thread, with a balanced number of calls to IORecursiveLockUnlock.
225 * @param lock Pointer to the allocated lock. */
227 void IORecursiveLockLock( IORecursiveLock
* lock
);
229 /*! @function IORecursiveLockTryLock
230 * @abstract Attempt to lock a recursive lock.
231 * @discussion Lock the lock if it is currently unlocked, or held by the calling thread, and return true. If the lock is held by another thread, return false. Successful calls to IORecursiveLockTryLock should be balanced with calls to IORecursiveLockUnlock.
232 * @param lock Pointer to the allocated lock.
233 * @result True if the lock is now locked by the caller, otherwise false. */
235 boolean_t
IORecursiveLockTryLock( IORecursiveLock
* lock
);
237 /*! @function IORecursiveLockUnlock
238 * @abstract Unlock a recursive lock.
239 * @discussion Undo one call to IORecursiveLockLock, if the lock is now unlocked wake any blocked waiters. Results are undefined if the caller does not balance calls to IORecursiveLockLock with IORecursiveLockUnlock. This function may block and so should not be called from interrupt level or while a spin lock is held.
240 * @param lock Pointer to the allocated lock. */
242 void IORecursiveLockUnlock( IORecursiveLock
* lock
);
244 /*! @function IORecursiveLockHaveLock
245 * @abstract Check if a recursive lock is held by the calling thread.
246 * @discussion If the lock is held by the calling thread, return true, otherwise the lock is unlocked, or held by another thread and false is returned.
247 * @param lock Pointer to the allocated lock.
248 * @result True if the calling thread holds the lock otherwise false. */
250 boolean_t
IORecursiveLockHaveLock( const IORecursiveLock
* lock
);
252 extern int IORecursiveLockSleep( IORecursiveLock
*_lock
,
253 void *event
, UInt32 interType
);
254 extern int IORecursiveLockSleepDeadline( IORecursiveLock
* _lock
, void *event
,
255 AbsoluteTime deadline
, UInt32 interType
);
256 extern void IORecursiveLockWakeup( IORecursiveLock
*_lock
,
257 void *event
, bool oneThread
);
260 * Complex (read/write) lock operations
263 #ifdef IOLOCKS_INLINE
264 typedef lck_rw_t IORWLock
;
266 typedef struct _IORWLock IORWLock
;
267 #endif /* IOLOCKS_INLINE */
269 /*! @function IORWLockAlloc
270 * @abstract Allocates and initializes a read/write lock.
271 * @discussion Allocates and initializes a read/write lock in general purpose memory. Read/write locks provide for multiple readers, one exclusive writer, and are supplied by libkern/locks.h. This function may block and so should not be called from interrupt level or while a spin lock is held. IORWLocks use the global IOKit lock group, IOLockGroup. To simplify kext debugging and lock-heat analysis, consider using lck_* locks with a per-driver lock group, as defined in kern/locks.h.
272 * @result Pointer to the allocated lock, or zero on failure. */
274 IORWLock
* IORWLockAlloc( void );
276 /*! @function IORWLockFree
277 * @abstract Frees a read/write lock.
278 * @discussion Frees a lock allocated with IORWLockAlloc. Lock should be unlocked with no waiters.
279 * @param lock Pointer to the allocated lock. */
281 void IORWLockFree( IORWLock
* lock
);
283 /*! @function IORWLockGetMachLock
284 * @abstract Accessor to a Mach read/write lock.
285 * @discussion Accessor to the Mach read/write lock.
286 * @param lock Pointer to the allocated lock. */
288 lck_rw_t
* IORWLockGetMachLock( IORWLock
* lock
);
290 /*! @function IORWLockRead
291 * @abstract Lock a read/write lock for read.
292 * @discussion Lock the lock for read, allowing multiple readers when there are no writers. If the lock is held for write, block waiting for its unlock. This function may block and so should not be called from interrupt level or while a spin lock is held. Locking the lock recursively from one thread, for read or write, can result in deadlock.
293 * @param lock Pointer to the allocated lock. */
295 #ifdef IOLOCKS_INLINE
296 #define IORWLockRead(l) lck_rw_lock_shared(l)
298 void IORWLockRead(IORWLock
* lock
);
299 #endif /* !IOLOCKS_INLINE */
301 /*! @function IORWLockTryRead
302 * @abstract Attempt to lock a read/write lock for read.
303 * @discussion Lock the lock for read, allowing multiple readers when there are no writers. If the lock is held for write, return false. Return true otherwise.
304 * @param lock Pointer to the allocated lock. */
306 #ifdef IOLOCKS_INLINE
307 #define IORWLockTryRead(l) lck_rw_try_lock_shared(l)
309 void IORWLockTryRead( IORWLock
* lock
);
310 #endif /* !IOLOCKS_INLINE */
312 /*! @function IORWLockWrite
313 * @abstract Lock a read/write lock for write.
314 * @discussion Lock the lock for write, allowing one writer exlusive access. If the lock is held for read or write, block waiting for its unlock. This function may block and so should not be called from interrupt level or while a spin lock is held. Locking the lock recursively from one thread, for read or write, can result in deadlock.
315 * @param lock Pointer to the allocated lock. */
317 #ifdef IOLOCKS_INLINE
318 #define IORWLockWrite(l) lck_rw_lock_exclusive(l)
320 void IORWLockWrite( IORWLock
* lock
);
321 #endif /* !IOLOCKS_INLINE */
323 /*! @function IORWLockTryWrite
324 * @abstract Attempt to lock a read/write lock for write.
325 * @discussion Lock the lock for write, allowing one writer exlusive access. If the lock is held for read or write, return false. Return true otherwise.
326 * @param lock Pointer to the allocated lock. */
328 #ifdef IOLOCKS_INLINE
329 #define IORWLockTryWrite(l) lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive(l)
331 void IORWLockTryWrite( IORWLock
* lock
);
332 #endif /* !IOLOCKS_INLINE */
334 /*! @function IORWLockUnlock
335 * @abstract Unlock a read/write lock.
336 * @discussion Undo one call to IORWLockRead or IORWLockWrite. Results are undefined if the caller has not locked the lock. This function may block and so should not be called from interrupt level or while a spin lock is held.
337 * @param lock Pointer to the allocated lock. */
339 #ifdef IOLOCKS_INLINE
340 #define IORWLockUnlock(l) lck_rw_done(l)
342 void IORWLockUnlock( IORWLock
* lock
);
343 #endif /* !IOLOCKS_INLINE */
345 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
346 /*! @enum IORWLockAssertState
347 * @abstract Used with IORWLockAssert to assert the state of a lock.
350 kIORWLockAssertRead
= LCK_RW_ASSERT_SHARED
,
351 kIORWLockAssertWrite
= LCK_RW_ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE
,
352 kIORWLockAssertHeld
= LCK_RW_ASSERT_HELD
,
353 kIORWLockAssertNotHeld
= LCK_RW_ASSERT_NOTHELD
354 } IORWLockAssertState
;
356 #ifdef IOLOCKS_INLINE
357 #define IORWLockAssert(l, type) LCK_RW_ASSERT(l, type)
359 /*! @function IORWLockAssert
360 * @abstract Assert that a reader-writer lock is either held or not held
361 * by the current thread.
362 * @discussion Call with a value defined by the IORWLockAssertState type.
363 * If the specified lock is not in the state specified by the type argument,
364 * then the kernel will panic.
366 void IORWLockAssert(IORWLock
* lock
, IORWLockAssertState type
);
367 #endif /* !IOLOCKS_INLINE */
368 #endif /* !XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
370 #ifdef __APPLE_API_OBSOLETE
372 /* The following API is deprecated */
374 static __inline__
void
375 IOReadLock( IORWLock
* lock
)
379 static __inline__
void
380 IOWriteLock( IORWLock
* lock
)
384 static __inline__
void
385 IORWUnlock( IORWLock
* lock
)
387 IORWLockUnlock(lock
);
390 #endif /* __APPLE_API_OBSOLETE */
394 * Simple locks. Cannot block while holding a simple lock.
397 #ifdef IOLOCKS_INLINE
398 typedef lck_spin_t IOSimpleLock
;
400 typedef struct _IOSimpleLock IOSimpleLock
;
401 #endif /* IOLOCKS_INLINE */
403 /*! @function IOSimpleLockAlloc
404 * @abstract Allocates and initializes a spin lock.
405 * @discussion Allocates and initializes a spin lock in general purpose memory. Spin locks provide non-blocking mutual exclusion for synchronization between thread context and interrupt context, or for multiprocessor synchronization, and are supplied by libkern/locks.h. This function may block and so should not be called from interrupt level or while a spin lock is held. IOSimpleLocks use the global IOKit lock group, IOLockGroup. To simplify kext debugging and lock-heat analysis, consider using lck_* locks with a per-driver lock group, as defined in kern/locks.h.
406 * @result Pointer to the allocated lock, or zero on failure. */
408 IOSimpleLock
* IOSimpleLockAlloc( void );
410 /*! @function IOSimpleLockFree
411 * @abstract Frees a spin lock.
412 * @discussion Frees a lock allocated with IOSimpleLockAlloc.
413 * @param lock Pointer to the lock. */
415 void IOSimpleLockFree( IOSimpleLock
* lock
);
417 /*! @function IOSimpleLockGetMachLock
418 * @abstract Accessor to a Mach spin lock.
419 * @discussion Accessor to the Mach spin lock.
420 * @param lock Pointer to the allocated lock. */
422 lck_spin_t
* IOSimpleLockGetMachLock( IOSimpleLock
* lock
);
424 /*! @function IOSimpleLockInit
425 * @abstract Initialize a spin lock.
426 * @discussion Initialize a non heap allocated spin lock to the unlocked state. Use this function when your lock is, for example, a member variable. You will need to call IOSimpleLockDestroy when you are finished with the lock to avoid lock group refcount leaks.
427 * @param lock Pointer to the lock. */
429 void IOSimpleLockInit( IOSimpleLock
* lock
);
431 /*! @function IOSimpleLockDestroy
432 * @abstract De-initializes (destroys) a spin lock initialized with IOSimpleLockInit
433 * @discussion Destroy / De-initialize a non heap allocated spin lock, releasing any system resources such as lock group refcounts.
434 * @param lock Pointer to the lock. */
436 void IOSimpleLockDestroy( IOSimpleLock
* lock
);
438 /*! @function IOSimpleLockLock
439 * @abstract Lock a spin lock.
440 * @discussion Lock the spin lock. If the lock is held, spin waiting for its unlock. Spin locks disable preemption, cannot be held across any blocking operation, and should be held for very short periods. When used to synchronize between interrupt context and thread context they should be locked with interrupts disabled - IOSimpleLockLockDisableInterrupt() will do both. Locking the lock recursively from one thread will result in deadlock.
441 * @param lock Pointer to the lock. */
443 #ifdef IOLOCKS_INLINE
444 #define IOSimpleLockLock(l) lck_spin_lock(l)
446 void IOSimpleLockLock( IOSimpleLock
* lock
);
447 #endif /* !IOLOCKS_INLINE */
450 /*! @function IOSimpleLockTryLock
451 * @abstract Attempt to lock a spin lock.
452 * @discussion Lock the spin lock if it is currently unlocked, and return true. If the lock is held, return false. Successful calls to IOSimpleLockTryLock should be balanced with calls to IOSimpleLockUnlock.
453 * @param lock Pointer to the lock.
454 * @result True if the lock was unlocked and is now locked by the caller, otherwise false. */
456 #ifdef IOLOCKS_INLINE
457 #define IOSimpleLockTryLock(l) lck_spin_try_lock(l)
459 boolean_t
IOSimpleLockTryLock( IOSimpleLock
* lock
);
460 #endif /* !IOLOCKS_INLINE */
462 /*! @function IOSimpleLockUnlock
463 * @abstract Unlock a spin lock.
464 * @discussion Unlock the lock, and restore preemption. Results are undefined if the caller has not locked the lock.
465 * @param lock Pointer to the lock. */
467 #ifdef IOLOCKS_INLINE
468 #define IOSimpleLockUnlock(l) lck_spin_unlock(l)
470 void IOSimpleLockUnlock( IOSimpleLock
* lock
);
471 #endif /* !IOLOCKS_INLINE */
473 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
474 /*! @enum IOSimpleLockAssertState
475 * @abstract Used with IOSimpleLockAssert to assert the state of a lock.
478 kIOSimpleLockAssertOwned
= LCK_ASSERT_OWNED
,
479 kIOSimpleLockAssertNotOwned
= LCK_ASSERT_NOTOWNED
480 } IOSimpleLockAssertState
;
482 #ifdef IOLOCKS_INLINE
483 #define IOSimpleLockAssert(l, type) LCK_SPIN_ASSERT(l, type)
485 /*! @function IOSimpleLockAssert
486 * @abstract Assert that spinlock is either held or not held by current thread.
487 * @discussion Call with either kIOSimpleLockAssertOwned or kIOSimpleLockAssertNotOwned.
488 * Panics the kernel if the lock is not owned if called with
489 * kIOSimpleLockAssertOwned and vice-versa.
491 void IOSimpleLockAssert(IOSimpleLock
*lock
, IOSimpleLockAssertState type
);
492 #endif /* !IOLOCKS_INLINE */
493 #endif /* !XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
496 typedef boolean_t IOInterruptState
;
498 typedef long int IOInterruptState
;
501 /*! @function IOSimpleLockLockDisableInterrupt
502 * @abstract Lock a spin lock.
503 * @discussion Lock the spin lock. If the lock is held, spin waiting for its unlock. Simple locks disable preemption, cannot be held across any blocking operation, and should be held for very short periods. When used to synchronize between interrupt context and thread context they should be locked with interrupts disabled - IOSimpleLockLockDisableInterrupt() will do both. Locking the lock recursively from one thread will result in deadlock.
504 * @param lock Pointer to the lock. */
508 IOSimpleLockLockDisableInterrupt( IOSimpleLock
* lock
)
510 IOInterruptState state
= ml_set_interrupts_enabled( false );
511 IOSimpleLockLock( lock
);
515 /*! @function IOSimpleLockUnlockEnableInterrupt
516 * @abstract Unlock a spin lock, and restore interrupt state.
517 * @discussion Unlock the lock, and restore preemption and interrupts to the state as they were when the lock was taken. Results are undefined if the caller has not locked the lock.
518 * @param lock Pointer to the lock.
519 * @param state The interrupt state returned by IOSimpleLockLockDisableInterrupt() */
523 IOSimpleLockUnlockEnableInterrupt( IOSimpleLock
* lock
,
524 IOInterruptState state
)
526 IOSimpleLockUnlock( lock
);
527 ml_set_interrupts_enabled( state
);
534 #endif /* !__IOKIT_IOLOCKS_H */