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29 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
30 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
32 * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
33 * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
34 * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
35 * Berkeley Laboratory.
37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46 * must display the following acknowledgement:
47 * This product includes software developed by the University of
48 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
49 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
50 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
51 * without specific prior written permission.
53 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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59 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
60 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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65 * @(#)bpf_filter.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
67 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/bpf_filter.c,v 1.17 1999/12/29 04:38:31 peter Exp $
70 #include <sys/param.h>
74 #include <netinet/in.h>
83 extern unsigned int bpf_maxbufsize
;
85 static inline u_int32_t
86 get_word_from_buffers(u_char
* cp
, u_char
* np
, size_t num_from_cp
)
90 switch (num_from_cp
) {
92 val
= ((u_int32_t
)cp
[0] << 24) |
93 ((u_int32_t
)np
[0] << 16) |
94 ((u_int32_t
)np
[1] << 8) |
99 val
= ((u_int32_t
)cp
[0] << 24) |
100 ((u_int32_t
)cp
[1] << 16) |
101 ((u_int32_t
)np
[0] << 8) |
105 val
= ((u_int32_t
)cp
[0] << 24) |
106 ((u_int32_t
)cp
[1] << 16) |
107 ((u_int32_t
)cp
[2] << 8) |
115 m_hdr_offset(struct mbuf
**m_p
, void * hdr
, size_t hdrlen
, bpf_u_int32
* k_p
,
119 bpf_u_int32 k
= *k_p
;
123 struct mbuf
*m
= *m_p
;
125 /* there's no header or the offset we want is past the header */
136 cp
= mtod(m
, u_char
*) + k
;
138 /* return next mbuf, in case it's needed */
141 /* update the offset */
145 cp
= (u_char
*)hdr
+ k
;
152 m_xword(struct mbuf
*m
, void * hdr
, size_t hdrlen
, bpf_u_int32 k
, int *err
)
157 cp
= m_hdr_offset(&m
, hdr
, hdrlen
, &k
, &len
);
163 return EXTRACT_LONG(cp
);
165 if (m
== 0 || m
->m_len
+ len
- k
< 4) {
169 np
= mtod(m
, u_char
*);
170 return get_word_from_buffers(cp
, np
, len
- k
);
178 m_xhalf(struct mbuf
*m
, void * hdr
, size_t hdrlen
, bpf_u_int32 k
, int *err
)
183 cp
= m_hdr_offset(&m
, hdr
, hdrlen
, &k
, &len
);
189 return EXTRACT_SHORT(cp
);
195 return (uint16_t)((cp
[0] << 8) | mtod(m
, u_char
*)[0]);
202 m_xbyte(struct mbuf
*m
, void * hdr
, size_t hdrlen
, bpf_u_int32 k
, int *err
)
207 cp
= m_hdr_offset(&m
, hdr
, hdrlen
, &k
, &len
);
220 bp_xword(struct bpf_packet
*bp
, bpf_u_int32 k
, int *err
)
222 void * hdr
= bp
->bpfp_header
;
223 size_t hdrlen
= bp
->bpfp_header_length
;
225 switch (bp
->bpfp_type
) {
226 case BPF_PACKET_TYPE_MBUF
:
227 return m_xword(bp
->bpfp_mbuf
, hdr
, hdrlen
, k
, err
);
236 bp_xhalf(struct bpf_packet
*bp
, bpf_u_int32 k
, int *err
)
238 void * hdr
= bp
->bpfp_header
;
239 size_t hdrlen
= bp
->bpfp_header_length
;
241 switch (bp
->bpfp_type
) {
242 case BPF_PACKET_TYPE_MBUF
:
243 return m_xhalf(bp
->bpfp_mbuf
, hdr
, hdrlen
, k
, err
);
252 bp_xbyte(struct bpf_packet
*bp
, bpf_u_int32 k
, int *err
)
254 void * hdr
= bp
->bpfp_header
;
255 size_t hdrlen
= bp
->bpfp_header_length
;
257 switch (bp
->bpfp_type
) {
258 case BPF_PACKET_TYPE_MBUF
:
259 return m_xbyte(bp
->bpfp_mbuf
, hdr
, hdrlen
, k
, err
);
270 * Execute the filter program starting at pc on the packet p
271 * wirelen is the length of the original packet
272 * buflen is the amount of data present
275 bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn
*pc
, u_char
*p
, u_int wirelen
, u_int buflen
)
277 u_int32_t A
= 0, X
= 0;
279 int32_t mem
[BPF_MEMWORDS
];
282 struct bpf_packet
* bp
= (struct bpf_packet
*)(void *)p
;
285 bzero(mem
, sizeof(mem
));
289 * No filter means accept all.
304 case BPF_RET
| BPF_K
:
307 case BPF_RET
| BPF_A
:
310 case BPF_LD
| BPF_W
| BPF_ABS
:
312 if (k
> buflen
|| sizeof(int32_t) > buflen
- k
) {
317 A
= bp_xword(bp
, k
, &merr
);
327 if (((intptr_t)(p
+ k
) & 3) != 0) {
328 A
= EXTRACT_LONG(&p
[k
]);
330 #endif /* BPF_ALIGN */
331 A
= ntohl(*(int32_t *)(void *)(p
+ k
));
334 case BPF_LD
| BPF_H
| BPF_ABS
:
336 if (k
> buflen
|| sizeof(int16_t) > buflen
- k
) {
341 A
= bp_xhalf(bp
, k
, &merr
);
350 A
= EXTRACT_SHORT(&p
[k
]);
353 case BPF_LD
| BPF_B
| BPF_ABS
:
360 A
= bp_xbyte(bp
, k
, &merr
);
372 case BPF_LD
| BPF_W
| BPF_LEN
:
376 case BPF_LDX
| BPF_W
| BPF_LEN
:
380 case BPF_LD
| BPF_W
| BPF_IND
:
382 if (pc
->k
> buflen
|| X
> buflen
- pc
->k
||
383 sizeof(int32_t) > buflen
- k
) {
388 A
= bp_xword(bp
, k
, &merr
);
398 if (((intptr_t)(p
+ k
) & 3) != 0) {
399 A
= EXTRACT_LONG(&p
[k
]);
401 #endif /* BPF_ALIGN */
402 A
= ntohl(*(int32_t *)(void *)(p
+ k
));
405 case BPF_LD
| BPF_H
| BPF_IND
:
407 if (X
> buflen
|| pc
->k
> buflen
- X
||
408 sizeof(int16_t) > buflen
- k
) {
413 A
= bp_xhalf(bp
, k
, &merr
);
422 A
= EXTRACT_SHORT(&p
[k
]);
425 case BPF_LD
| BPF_B
| BPF_IND
:
427 if (pc
->k
>= buflen
|| X
>= buflen
- pc
->k
) {
432 A
= bp_xbyte(bp
, k
, &merr
);
444 case BPF_LDX
| BPF_MSH
| BPF_B
:
451 X
= bp_xbyte(bp
, k
, &merr
);
461 X
= (p
[pc
->k
] & 0xf) << 2;
464 case BPF_LD
| BPF_IMM
:
468 case BPF_LDX
| BPF_IMM
:
472 case BPF_LD
| BPF_MEM
:
473 if (pc
->k
>= BPF_MEMWORDS
) {
479 case BPF_LDX
| BPF_MEM
:
480 if (pc
->k
>= BPF_MEMWORDS
) {
487 if (pc
->k
>= BPF_MEMWORDS
) {
494 if (pc
->k
>= BPF_MEMWORDS
) {
500 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_JA
:
504 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_JGT
| BPF_K
:
505 pc
+= (A
> pc
->k
) ? pc
->jt
: pc
->jf
;
508 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_JGE
| BPF_K
:
509 pc
+= (A
>= pc
->k
) ? pc
->jt
: pc
->jf
;
512 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_JEQ
| BPF_K
:
513 pc
+= (A
== pc
->k
) ? pc
->jt
: pc
->jf
;
516 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_JSET
| BPF_K
:
517 pc
+= (A
& pc
->k
) ? pc
->jt
: pc
->jf
;
520 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_JGT
| BPF_X
:
521 pc
+= (A
> X
) ? pc
->jt
: pc
->jf
;
524 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_JGE
| BPF_X
:
525 pc
+= (A
>= X
) ? pc
->jt
: pc
->jf
;
528 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_JEQ
| BPF_X
:
529 pc
+= (A
== X
) ? pc
->jt
: pc
->jf
;
532 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_JSET
| BPF_X
:
533 pc
+= (A
& X
) ? pc
->jt
: pc
->jf
;
536 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_ADD
| BPF_X
:
540 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_SUB
| BPF_X
:
544 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_MUL
| BPF_X
:
548 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_DIV
| BPF_X
:
555 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_AND
| BPF_X
:
559 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_OR
| BPF_X
:
563 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_LSH
| BPF_X
:
567 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_RSH
| BPF_X
:
571 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_ADD
| BPF_K
:
575 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_SUB
| BPF_K
:
579 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_MUL
| BPF_K
:
583 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_DIV
| BPF_K
:
587 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_AND
| BPF_K
:
591 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_OR
| BPF_K
:
595 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_LSH
| BPF_K
:
599 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_RSH
| BPF_K
:
603 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_NEG
:
607 case BPF_MISC
| BPF_TAX
:
611 case BPF_MISC
| BPF_TXA
:
620 * Return true if the 'fcode' is a valid filter program.
621 * The constraints are that each jump be forward and to a valid
622 * code, that memory accesses are within valid ranges (to the
623 * extent that this can be checked statically; loads of packet data
624 * have to be, and are, also checked at run time), and that
625 * the code terminates with either an accept or reject.
627 * The kernel needs to be able to verify an application's filter code.
628 * Otherwise, a bogus program could easily crash the system.
631 bpf_validate(const struct bpf_insn
*f
, int len
)
634 const struct bpf_insn
*p
;
636 if (len
< 1 || len
> BPF_MAXINSNS
) {
640 for (i
= 0; i
< ((u_int
)len
); ++i
) {
642 switch (BPF_CLASS(p
->code
)) {
644 * Check that memory operations use valid addresses
648 switch (BPF_MODE(p
->code
)) {
655 * More strict check with actual packet length
658 if (p
->k
>= bpf_maxbufsize
) {
663 if (p
->k
>= BPF_MEMWORDS
) {
675 if (p
->k
>= BPF_MEMWORDS
) {
680 switch (BPF_OP(p
->code
)) {
692 * Check for constant division by 0
694 if (BPF_SRC(p
->code
) == BPF_K
&& p
->k
== 0) {
704 * Check that jumps are within the code block,
705 * and that unconditional branches don't go
706 * backwards as a result of an overflow.
707 * Unconditional branches have a 32-bit offset,
708 * so they could overflow; we check to make
709 * sure they don't. Conditional branches have
710 * an 8-bit offset, and the from address is
711 * less than equal to BPF_MAXINSNS, and we assume that
712 * BPF_MAXINSNS is sufficiently small that adding 255
713 * to it won't overlflow
715 * We know that len is <= BPF_MAXINSNS, and we
716 * assume that BPF_MAXINSNS is less than the maximum
717 * size of a u_int, so that i+1 doesn't overflow
720 switch (BPF_OP(p
->code
)) {
722 if (from
+ p
->k
< from
|| from
+ p
->k
>= ((u_int
)len
)) {
730 if (from
+ p
->jt
>= ((u_int
)len
) || from
+ p
->jf
>= ((u_int
)len
)) {
746 return BPF_CLASS(f
[len
- 1].code
) == BPF_RET
;