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29 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
30 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
32 * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
33 * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
34 * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
35 * Berkeley Laboratory.
37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46 * must display the following acknowledgement:
47 * This product includes software developed by the University of
48 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
49 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
50 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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65 * @(#)bpf.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
66 * @(#)bpf.h 1.34 (LBL) 6/16/96
68 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/bpf.h,v 1.21.2.3 2001/08/01 00:23:13 fenner Exp $
71 * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2006 to introduce
72 * support for mandatory and extensible security protections. This notice
73 * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
79 #include <sys/param.h>
80 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
81 #include <sys/types.h>
83 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
86 #include <sys/kernel_types.h>
89 /* BSD style release date */
90 #define BPF_RELEASE 199606
92 typedef int32_t bpf_int32
;
93 typedef u_int32_t bpf_u_int32
;
96 * Alignment macros. BPF_WORDALIGN rounds up to the next
97 * even multiple of BPF_ALIGNMENT.
99 #define BPF_ALIGNMENT sizeof(int32_t)
100 #define BPF_WORDALIGN(x) (((x)+(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))&~(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))
102 #define BPF_MAXINSNS 512
103 #define BPF_MAXBUFSIZE 0x80000
104 #define BPF_MINBUFSIZE 32
107 * Structure for BIOCSETF.
111 struct bpf_insn
*bf_insns
;
114 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
115 /* LP64 version of bpf_program. all pointers
116 * grow when we're dealing with a 64-bit process.
117 * WARNING - keep in sync with bpf_program
119 struct bpf_program64
{
121 user64_addr_t bf_insns
__attribute__((aligned(8)));
124 struct bpf_program32
{
126 user32_addr_t bf_insns
;
128 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
131 * Struct returned by BIOCGSTATS.
134 u_int bs_recv
; /* number of packets received */
135 u_int bs_drop
; /* number of packets dropped */
139 * Struct return by BIOCVERSION. This represents the version number of
140 * the filter language described by the instruction encodings below.
141 * bpf understands a program iff kernel_major == filter_major &&
142 * kernel_minor >= filter_minor, that is, if the value returned by the
143 * running kernel has the same major number and a minor number equal
144 * equal to or less than the filter being downloaded. Otherwise, the
145 * results are undefined, meaning an error may be returned or packets
146 * may be accepted haphazardly.
147 * It has nothing to do with the source code version.
153 #if defined(__LP64__)
154 #define __need_struct_timeval32
155 #include <sys/_structs.h>
156 #define BPF_TIMEVAL timeval32
158 #define BPF_TIMEVAL timeval
159 #endif /* __LP64__ */
160 /* Current version number of filter architecture. */
161 #define BPF_MAJOR_VERSION 1
162 #define BPF_MINOR_VERSION 1
164 #define BIOCGBLEN _IOR('B',102, u_int)
165 #define BIOCSBLEN _IOWR('B',102, u_int)
166 #define BIOCSETF _IOW('B',103, struct bpf_program)
167 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
168 #define BIOCSETF64 _IOW('B',103, struct bpf_program64)
169 #define BIOCSETF32 _IOW('B',103, struct bpf_program32)
170 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
171 #define BIOCFLUSH _IO('B',104)
172 #define BIOCPROMISC _IO('B',105)
173 #define BIOCGDLT _IOR('B',106, u_int)
174 #define BIOCGETIF _IOR('B',107, struct ifreq)
175 #define BIOCSETIF _IOW('B',108, struct ifreq)
176 #define BIOCSRTIMEOUT _IOW('B',109, struct timeval)
177 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
178 #define BIOCSRTIMEOUT64 _IOW('B',109, struct user64_timeval)
179 #define BIOCSRTIMEOUT32 _IOW('B',109, struct user32_timeval)
180 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
181 #define BIOCGRTIMEOUT _IOR('B',110, struct timeval)
182 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
183 #define BIOCGRTIMEOUT64 _IOR('B',110, struct user64_timeval)
184 #define BIOCGRTIMEOUT32 _IOR('B',110, struct user32_timeval)
185 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
186 #define BIOCGSTATS _IOR('B',111, struct bpf_stat)
187 #define BIOCIMMEDIATE _IOW('B',112, u_int)
188 #define BIOCVERSION _IOR('B',113, struct bpf_version)
189 #define BIOCGRSIG _IOR('B',114, u_int)
190 #define BIOCSRSIG _IOW('B',115, u_int)
191 #define BIOCGHDRCMPLT _IOR('B',116, u_int)
192 #define BIOCSHDRCMPLT _IOW('B',117, u_int)
193 #define BIOCGSEESENT _IOR('B',118, u_int)
194 #define BIOCSSEESENT _IOW('B',119, u_int)
195 #define BIOCSDLT _IOW('B',120, u_int)
196 #define BIOCGDLTLIST _IOWR('B',121, struct bpf_dltlist)
198 #define BIOCGETTC _IOR('B', 122, int)
199 #define BIOCSETTC _IOW('B', 123, int)
200 #define BIOCSEXTHDR _IOW('B', 124, u_int)
204 * Structure prepended to each packet.
207 struct BPF_TIMEVAL bh_tstamp
; /* time stamp */
208 bpf_u_int32 bh_caplen
; /* length of captured portion */
209 bpf_u_int32 bh_datalen
; /* original length of packet */
210 u_short bh_hdrlen
; /* length of bpf header (this struct
211 plus alignment padding) */
215 * Because the structure above is not a multiple of 4 bytes, some compilers
216 * will insist on inserting padding; hence, sizeof(struct bpf_hdr) won't work.
217 * Only the kernel needs to know about it; applications use bh_hdrlen.
219 #define SIZEOF_BPF_HDR (sizeof(struct bpf_hdr) <= 20 ? 18 : \
220 sizeof(struct bpf_hdr))
224 * This structure must be a multiple of 4 bytes.
225 * It includes padding and spare fields that we can use later if desired.
228 struct BPF_TIMEVAL bh_tstamp
; /* time stamp */
229 bpf_u_int32 bh_caplen
; /* length of captured portion */
230 bpf_u_int32 bh_datalen
; /* original length of packet */
231 u_short bh_hdrlen
; /* length of bpf header */
233 #define BPF_HDR_EXT_FLAGS_DIR_IN 0x0000
234 #define BPF_HDR_EXT_FLAGS_DIR_OUT 0x0001
235 #define BPF_HDR_EXT_FLAGS_TCP 0x0002
236 pid_t bh_pid
; /* process PID */
237 char bh_comm
[MAXCOMLEN
+1]; /* process command */
239 bpf_u_int32 bh_svc
; /* service class */
240 bpf_u_int32 bh_flowhash
; /* kernel reserved; 0 in userland */
245 * Data-link level type codes.
247 #define DLT_NULL 0 /* no link-layer encapsulation */
248 #define DLT_EN10MB 1 /* Ethernet (10Mb) */
249 #define DLT_EN3MB 2 /* Experimental Ethernet (3Mb) */
250 #define DLT_AX25 3 /* Amateur Radio AX.25 */
251 #define DLT_PRONET 4 /* Proteon ProNET Token Ring */
252 #define DLT_CHAOS 5 /* Chaos */
253 #define DLT_IEEE802 6 /* IEEE 802 Networks */
254 #define DLT_ARCNET 7 /* ARCNET */
255 #define DLT_SLIP 8 /* Serial Line IP */
256 #define DLT_PPP 9 /* Point-to-point Protocol */
257 #define DLT_FDDI 10 /* FDDI */
258 #define DLT_ATM_RFC1483 11 /* LLC/SNAP encapsulated atm */
259 #define DLT_RAW 12 /* raw IP */
262 * These are values from BSD/OS's "bpf.h".
263 * These are not the same as the values from the traditional libpcap
264 * "bpf.h"; however, these values shouldn't be generated by any
265 * OS other than BSD/OS, so the correct values to use here are the
268 * Platforms that have already assigned these values to other
269 * DLT_ codes, however, should give these codes the values
270 * from that platform, so that programs that use these codes will
271 * continue to compile - even though they won't correctly read
272 * files of these types.
274 #define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS 15 /* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
275 #define DLT_PPP_BSDOS 16 /* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
277 #define DLT_PFSYNC 18 /* Packet filter state syncing */
278 #define DLT_ATM_CLIP 19 /* Linux Classical-IP over ATM */
281 * This value is defined by NetBSD; other platforms should refrain from
282 * using it for other purposes, so that NetBSD savefiles with a link
283 * type of 50 can be read as this type on all platforms.
285 #define DLT_PPP_SERIAL 50 /* PPP over serial with HDLC encapsulation */
288 * This value was defined by libpcap 0.5; platforms that have defined
289 * it with a different value should define it here with that value -
290 * a link type of 104 in a save file will be mapped to DLT_C_HDLC,
291 * whatever value that happens to be, so programs will correctly
292 * handle files with that link type regardless of the value of
295 * The name DLT_C_HDLC was used by BSD/OS; we use that name for source
296 * compatibility with programs written for BSD/OS.
298 * libpcap 0.5 defined it as DLT_CHDLC; we define DLT_CHDLC as well,
299 * for source compatibility with programs written for libpcap 0.5.
301 #define DLT_C_HDLC 104 /* Cisco HDLC */
302 #define DLT_CHDLC DLT_C_HDLC
305 * Reserved for future use.
306 * Do not pick other numerical value for these unless you have also
307 * picked up the tcpdump.org top-of-CVS-tree version of "savefile.c",
308 * which will arrange that capture files for these DLT_ types have
309 * the same "network" value on all platforms, regardless of what
310 * value is chosen for their DLT_ type (thus allowing captures made
311 * on one platform to be read on other platforms, even if the two
312 * platforms don't use the same numerical values for all DLT_ types).
314 #define DLT_IEEE802_11 105 /* IEEE 802.11 wireless */
317 * Values between 106 and 107 are used in capture file headers as
318 * link-layer types corresponding to DLT_ types that might differ
319 * between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_ new types.
323 * OpenBSD DLT_LOOP, for loopback devices; it's like DLT_NULL, except
324 * that the AF_ type in the link-layer header is in network byte order.
326 * OpenBSD defines it as 12, but that collides with DLT_RAW, so we
327 * define it as 108 here. If OpenBSD picks up this file, it should
328 * define DLT_LOOP as 12 in its version, as per the comment above -
329 * and should not use 108 for any purpose.
334 * Values between 109 and 112 are used in capture file headers as
335 * link-layer types corresponding to DLT_ types that might differ
336 * between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_ new types.
340 * This is for Linux cooked sockets.
342 #define DLT_LINUX_SLL 113
345 * For use in capture-file headers as a link-layer type corresponding
346 * to OpenBSD PF (Packet Filter) log.
348 #define DLT_PFLOG 117
351 * BSD header for 802.11 plus a number of bits of link-layer information
352 * including radio information.
354 #ifndef DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO
355 #define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO 127
359 * Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394, as per a request from Dieter Siegmund
360 * <dieter@apple.com>. The header that's presented is an Ethernet-like
363 * #define FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN 8
364 * struct firewire_header {
365 * u_char firewire_dhost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
366 * u_char firewire_shost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
367 * u_short firewire_type;
370 * with "firewire_type" being an Ethernet type value, rather than,
371 * for example, raw GASP frames being handed up.
373 #define DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394 138
376 * For future use with 802.11 captures - defined by AbsoluteValue
377 * Systems to store a number of bits of link-layer information
378 * including radio information:
380 * http://www.shaftnet.org/~pizza/software/capturefrm.txt
382 * but it might be used by some non-AVS drivers now or in the
385 #define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS 163 /* 802.11 plus AVS radio header */
389 * The instruction encodings.
391 /* instruction classes */
392 #define BPF_CLASS(code) ((code) & 0x07)
400 #define BPF_MISC 0x07
403 #define BPF_SIZE(code) ((code) & 0x18)
407 #define BPF_MODE(code) ((code) & 0xe0)
416 #define BPF_OP(code) ((code) & 0xf0)
430 #define BPF_JSET 0x40
431 #define BPF_SRC(code) ((code) & 0x08)
435 /* ret - BPF_K and BPF_X also apply */
436 #define BPF_RVAL(code) ((code) & 0x18)
440 #define BPF_MISCOP(code) ((code) & 0xf8)
445 * The instruction data structure.
455 * Macros for insn array initializers.
457 #define BPF_STMT(code, k) { (u_short)(code), 0, 0, k }
458 #define BPF_JUMP(code, k, jt, jf) { (u_short)(code), jt, jf, k }
463 * Structure to retrieve available DLTs for the interface.
466 u_int32_t bfl_len
; /* number of bfd_list array */
468 u_int32_t
*bflu_list
; /* array of DLTs */
472 #define bfl_list bfl_u.bflu_list
476 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
477 /* Forward declerations */
481 extern int bpf_validate(const struct bpf_insn
*, int);
482 extern void bpfdetach(struct ifnet
*);
483 extern void bpfilterattach(int);
484 extern u_int
bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn
*, u_char
*, u_int
, u_int
);
485 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
488 #ifndef BPF_TAP_MODE_T
489 #define BPF_TAP_MODE_T
492 @abstract Constants defining interface families.
493 @constant BPF_MODE_DISABLED Disable bpf.
494 @constant BPF_MODE_INPUT Enable input only.
495 @constant BPF_MODE_OUTPUT Enable output only.
496 @constant BPF_MODE_INPUT_OUTPUT Enable input and output.
500 BPF_MODE_DISABLED
= 0,
503 BPF_MODE_INPUT_OUTPUT
= 3
506 @typedef bpf_tap_mode
507 @abstract Mode for tapping. BPF_MODE_DISABLED/BPF_MODE_INPUT_OUTPUT etc.
509 typedef u_int32_t bpf_tap_mode
;
510 #endif /* !BPF_TAP_MODE_T */
513 @typedef bpf_send_func
514 @discussion bpf_send_func is called when a bpf file descriptor is
515 used to send a raw packet on the interface. The mbuf and data
516 link type are specified. The callback is responsible for
517 releasing the mbuf whether or not it returns an error.
518 @param interface The interface the packet is being sent on.
519 @param dlt The data link type the bpf device is attached to.
520 @param packet The packet to be sent.
522 typedef errno_t (*bpf_send_func
)(ifnet_t interface
, u_int32_t data_link_type
,
526 @typedef bpf_tap_func
527 @discussion bpf_tap_func is called when the tap state of the
528 interface changes. This happens when a bpf device attaches to an
529 interface or detaches from an interface. The tap mode will join
530 together (bit or) the modes of all bpf devices using that
531 interface for that dlt. If you return an error from this
532 function, the bpf device attach attempt that triggered the tap
533 will fail. If this function was called bacuse the tap state was
534 decreasing (tap in or out is stopping), the error will be
536 @param interface The interface being tapped.
537 @param dlt The data link type being tapped.
538 @param direction The direction of the tap.
540 typedef errno_t (*bpf_tap_func
)(ifnet_t interface
, u_int32_t data_link_type
,
541 bpf_tap_mode direction
);
545 @discussion Registers an interface with BPF. This allows bpf devices
546 to attach to your interface to capture packets. Your interface
547 will be unregistered automatically when your interface is
549 @param interface The interface to register with BPF.
550 @param data_link_type The data link type of the interface. See the
551 DLT_* defines in bpf.h.
552 @param header_length The length, in bytes, of the data link header.
554 extern void bpfattach(ifnet_t interface
, u_int data_link_type
,
555 u_int header_length
);
559 @discussion Registers an interface with BPF. This allows bpf devices
560 to attach to your interface to capture and transmit packets.
561 Your interface will be unregistered automatically when your
562 interface is detached. You may register multiple times with
563 different data link types. An 802.11 interface would use this to
564 allow clients to pick whether they want just an ethernet style
565 frame or the 802.11 wireless headers as well. The first dlt you
566 register will be considered the default. Any bpf device attaches
567 that do not specify a data link type will use the default.
568 @param interface The interface to register with BPF.
569 @param data_link_type The data link type of the interface. See the
570 DLT_* defines in bpf.h.
571 @param header_length The length, in bytes, of the data link header.
573 extern errno_t
bpf_attach(ifnet_t interface
, u_int32_t data_link_type
,
574 u_int32_t header_length
, bpf_send_func send
, bpf_tap_func tap
);
578 @discussion Call this function when your interface receives a
579 packet. This function will check if any bpf devices need a
580 a copy of the packet.
581 @param interface The interface the packet was received on.
582 @param dlt The data link type of the packet.
583 @param packet The packet received.
584 @param header An optional pointer to a header that will be prepended.
585 @param headerlen If the header was specified, the length of the header.
587 extern void bpf_tap_in(ifnet_t interface
, u_int32_t dlt
, mbuf_t packet
,
588 void *header
, size_t header_len
);
591 @function bpf_tap_out
592 @discussion Call this function when your interface trasmits a
593 packet. This function will check if any bpf devices need a
594 a copy of the packet.
595 @param interface The interface the packet was or will be transmitted on.
596 @param dlt The data link type of the packet.
597 @param packet The packet received.
598 @param header An optional pointer to a header that will be prepended.
599 @param headerlen If the header was specified, the length of the header.
601 extern void bpf_tap_out(ifnet_t interface
, u_int32_t dlt
, mbuf_t packet
,
602 void *header
, size_t header_len
);
607 * Number of scratch memory words (for BPF_LD|BPF_MEM and BPF_ST).
609 #define BPF_MEMWORDS 16
611 #endif /* _NET_BPF_H_ */