osfmk/i386/thread.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
   5  *
   6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
   7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
   8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
   9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
  10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
  11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
  12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
  13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
  14  *
  15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
  16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
  17  *
  18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  24  * limitations under the License.
  25  *
  26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  27  */
  28 /*
  29  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
  30  */
  31 /*
  32  * Mach Operating System
  33  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University
  34  * All Rights Reserved.
  35  *
  36  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
  37  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
  38  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
  39  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
  40  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
  41  *
  42  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
  43  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
  44  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  45  *
  46  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
  47  *
  48  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
  49  *  School of Computer Science
  50  *  Carnegie Mellon University
  51  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
  52  *
  53  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
  54  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
  55  */
  56 /*
  57  */
  58
  59 /*
  60  *      File:   machine/thread.h
  61  *
  62  *      This file contains the structure definitions for the thread
  63  *      state as applied to I386 processors.
  64  */
  65
  66 #ifndef _I386_THREAD_H_
  67 #define _I386_THREAD_H_
  68
  69 #include <mach/boolean.h>
  70 #include <mach/i386/vm_types.h>
  71 #include <mach/i386/fp_reg.h>
  72 #include <mach/thread_status.h>
  73
  74 #include <kern/lock.h>
  75
  76 #include <i386/iopb.h>
  77 #include <i386/seg.h>
  78 #include <i386/tss.h>
  79 #include <i386/eflags.h>
  80
  81 /*
  82  *      x86_saved_state32/64:
  83  *
  84  *      Has been exported to servers.  See: mach/i386/thread_status.h
  85  *
  86  *      This structure corresponds to the state of user registers
  87  *      as saved upon kernel entry.  It lives in the pcb.
  88  *      It is also pushed onto the stack for exceptions in the kernel.
  89  *      For performance, it is also used directly in syscall exceptions
  90  *      if the server has requested i386_THREAD_STATE flavor for the exception
  91  *      port.
  92  */
  93
  94 /*
  95  *      Save area for user floating-point state.
  96  *      Allocated only when necessary.
  97  */
  98
  99 struct x86_fpsave_state {
 100         boolean_t               fp_valid;
 101         enum {
 102                 FXSAVE32 = 1,
 103                 FXSAVE64 = 2
 104         } fp_save_layout;
 105         struct x86_fx_save      fx_save_state __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
 106 };
 107
 108
 109 /*
 110  *      x86_kernel_state32:
 111  *
 112  *      This structure corresponds to the state of kernel registers
 113  *      as saved in a context-switch.  It lives at the base of the stack.
 114  *      kernel only runs in 32 bit mode for now
 115  */
 116
 117 struct x86_kernel_state32 {
 118         int                     k_ebx;  /* kernel context */
 119         int                     k_esp;
 120         int                     k_ebp;
 121         int                     k_edi;
 122         int                     k_esi;
 123         int                     k_eip;
 124         /*
 125          * Kernel stacks are 16-byte aligned with a 4-byte i386_exception_link at
 126          * the top, followed by an x86_kernel_state32.  After both structs have
 127          * been pushed, we want to be 16-byte aligned.  A dummy int gets us there.
 128          */
 129         int                     dummy;
 130 };
 131
 132
 133 typedef struct pcb {
 134         void                    *sf;
 135         x86_saved_state_t       *iss;
 136         struct x86_fpsave_state *ifps;
 137 #ifdef  MACH_BSD
 138         uint64_t        cthread_self;           /* for use of cthread package */
 139         struct real_descriptor cthread_desc;
 140         unsigned long  uldt_selector;          /* user ldt selector to set */
 141         struct real_descriptor uldt_desc;      /* the actual user setable ldt data */
 142 #endif
 143         decl_simple_lock_data(,lock);
 144         uint64_t        iss_pte0;
 145         uint64_t        iss_pte1;
 146         void            *ids;
 147         uint32_t        arg_store_valid;
 148 } *pcb_t;
 149
 150
 151 /*
 152  * Maps state flavor to number of words in the state:
 153  */
 154 __private_extern__ unsigned int _MachineStateCount[];
 155
 156 #define USER_STATE(ThrAct)      ((ThrAct)->machine.pcb->iss)
 157 #define USER_REGS32(ThrAct)     (saved_state32(USER_STATE(ThrAct)))
 158 #define USER_REGS64(ThrAct)     (saved_state64(USER_STATE(ThrAct)))
 159
 160 #define user_pc(ThrAct)         (is_saved_state32(USER_STATE(ThrAct)) ? \
 161                                         USER_REGS32(ThrAct)->eip :      \
 162                                         USER_REGS64(ThrAct)->isf.rip )
 163
 164
 165 struct machine_thread {
 166         /*
 167          * pointer to process control block
 168          *      (actual storage may as well be here, too)
 169          */
 170         struct pcb xxx_pcb;
 171         pcb_t pcb;
 172
 173         uint32_t        specFlags;
 174 #define         OnProc  0x1
 175 #if CONFIG_DTRACE
 176 #define         CopyIOActive 0x2 /* Checked to ensure DTrace actions do not re-enter copyio(). */
 177 #endif /* CONFIG_DTRACE */
 178
 179         struct {
 180                 user_addr_t     user_base;
 181         } copy_window[NCOPY_WINDOWS];
 182         int             nxt_window;
 183         int             copyio_state;
 184 #define         WINDOWS_DIRTY   0
 185 #define         WINDOWS_CLEAN   1
 186 #define         WINDOWS_CLOSED  2
 187 #define         WINDOWS_OPENED  3
 188         uint64_t        physwindow_pte;
 189         int             physwindow_busy;
 190 };
 191
 192
 193 extern void *get_user_regs(thread_t);
 194
 195 extern void *act_thread_csave(void);
 196 extern void act_thread_catt(void *ctx);
 197 extern void act_thread_cfree(void *ctx);
 198
 199 /*
 200  *      i386_exception_link:
 201  *
 202  *      This structure lives at the high end of the kernel stack.
 203  *      It points to the current thread`s user registers.
 204  */
 205 struct i386_exception_link {
 206         x86_saved_state_t       *saved_state;
 207 };
 208
 209
 210 /*
 211  *      On the kernel stack is:
 212  *      stack:  ...
 213  *              struct i386_exception_link
 214  *              struct i386_kernel_state
 215  *      stack+KERNEL_STACK_SIZE
 216  */
 217
 218 #define STACK_IKS(stack)        \
 219         ((struct x86_kernel_state32 *)((stack) + KERNEL_STACK_SIZE) - 1)
 220 #define STACK_IEL(stack)        \
 221         ((struct i386_exception_link *)STACK_IKS(stack) - 1)
 222
 223 /*
 224  * Return address of the function that called current function, given
 225  *      address of the first parameter of current function.
 226  */
 227 #define GET_RETURN_PC(addr)     (*((vm_offset_t *)addr - 1))
 228
 229 /*
 230  * Defining this indicates that MD code will supply an exception()
 231  * routine, conformant with kern/exception.c (dependency alert!)
 232  * but which does wonderfully fast, machine-dependent magic.
 233  */
 234 #define MACHINE_FAST_EXCEPTION 1
 235
 236 #endif  /* _I386_THREAD_H_ */