xnu-1699.26.8.tar.gz

[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / kern / kern_resource.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 * 
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 * 
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/* Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)kern_resource.c     8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
 */
/*
 * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2005 to introduce
 * support for mandatory and extensible security protections.  This notice
 * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
 * Version 2.0.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/file_internal.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/proc_internal.h>
#include <sys/kauth.h>
#include <machine/spl.h>

#include <sys/mount_internal.h>
#include <sys/sysproto.h>

#include <security/audit/audit.h>

#include <machine/vmparam.h>

#include <mach/mach_types.h>
#include <mach/time_value.h>
#include <mach/task.h>
#include <mach/task_info.h>
#include <mach/vm_map.h>
#include <mach/mach_vm.h>
#include <mach/thread_act.h>  /* for thread_policy_set( ) */
#include <kern/lock.h>
#include <kern/thread.h>

#include <kern/task.h>
#include <kern/clock.h>         /* for absolutetime_to_microtime() */
#include <netinet/in.h>         /* for TRAFFIC_MGT_SO_* */
#include <sys/socketvar.h>      /* for struct socket */

#include <vm/vm_map.h>

int     donice(struct proc *curp, struct proc *chgp, int n);
int     dosetrlimit(struct proc *p, u_int which, struct rlimit *limp);
int     uthread_get_background_state(uthread_t);
static void do_background_socket(struct proc *p, thread_t thread, int priority);
static int do_background_thread(struct proc *curp, thread_t thread, int priority);
static int do_background_proc(struct proc *curp, struct proc *targetp, int priority);
void proc_apply_task_networkbg_internal(proc_t);

rlim_t maxdmap = MAXDSIZ;       /* XXX */ 
rlim_t maxsmap = MAXSSIZ - PAGE_SIZE;   /* XXX */ 

/*
 * Limits on the number of open files per process, and the number
 * of child processes per process.
 *
 * Note: would be in kern/subr_param.c in FreeBSD.
 */
__private_extern__ int maxfilesperproc = OPEN_MAX;              /* per-proc open files limit */

SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_MAXPROCPERUID, maxprocperuid, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
                &maxprocperuid, 0, "Maximum processes allowed per userid" );

SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_MAXFILESPERPROC, maxfilesperproc, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
                &maxfilesperproc, 0, "Maximum files allowed open per process" );

/* Args and fn for proc_iteration callback used in setpriority */
struct puser_nice_args {
        proc_t curp;
        int     prio;
        id_t    who;
        int *   foundp;
        int *   errorp;
};
static int puser_donice_callback(proc_t p, void * arg);


/* Args and fn for proc_iteration callback used in setpriority */
struct ppgrp_nice_args {
        proc_t curp;
        int     prio;
        int *   foundp;
        int *   errorp;
};
static int ppgrp_donice_callback(proc_t p, void * arg);

/*
 * Resource controls and accounting.
 */
int
getpriority(struct proc *curp, struct getpriority_args *uap, int32_t *retval)
{
        struct proc *p;
        int low = PRIO_MAX + 1;
        kauth_cred_t my_cred;

        /* would also test (uap->who < 0), but id_t is unsigned */
        if (uap->who > 0x7fffffff)
                return (EINVAL);

        switch (uap->which) {

        case PRIO_PROCESS:
                if (uap->who == 0) {
                        p = curp;
                        low = p->p_nice;
                } else {
                        p = proc_find(uap->who);
                        if (p == 0)
                                break;
                        low = p->p_nice;
                        proc_rele(p);

                }
                break;

        case PRIO_PGRP: {
                struct pgrp *pg = PGRP_NULL;

                if (uap->who == 0) {
                        /* returns the pgrp to ref */
                        pg = proc_pgrp(curp);
                 } else if ((pg = pgfind(uap->who)) == PGRP_NULL) {
                        break;
                }
                /* No need for iteration as it is a simple scan */
                pgrp_lock(pg);
                for (p = pg->pg_members.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_pglist.le_next) {
                        if (p->p_nice < low)
                                low = p->p_nice;
                }
                pgrp_unlock(pg);
                pg_rele(pg);
                break;
        }

        case PRIO_USER:
                if (uap->who == 0)
                        uap->who = kauth_cred_getuid(kauth_cred_get());

                proc_list_lock();

                for (p = allproc.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_list.le_next) {
                        my_cred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(p);
                        if (kauth_cred_getuid(my_cred) == uap->who &&
                            p->p_nice < low)
                                low = p->p_nice;
                        kauth_cred_unref(&my_cred);
                }

                proc_list_unlock();

                break;

        case PRIO_DARWIN_THREAD: {
                thread_t                        thread;
                struct uthread          *ut;

                /* we currently only support the current thread */
                if (uap->who != 0) {
                        return (EINVAL);
                }
        
                thread = current_thread();
                ut = get_bsdthread_info(thread);

                low = 0;
                if ( (ut->uu_flag & UT_BACKGROUND_TRAFFIC_MGT) != 0 ) {
                        low = 1;
                }
                break;
        }

        default:
                return (EINVAL);
        }
        if (low == PRIO_MAX + 1)
                return (ESRCH);
        *retval = low;
        return (0);
}

/* call back function used for proc iteration in PRIO_USER */
static int
puser_donice_callback(proc_t p, void * arg)
{
        int error, n;
        struct puser_nice_args * pun = (struct puser_nice_args *)arg;
        kauth_cred_t my_cred;

        my_cred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(p);
        if (kauth_cred_getuid(my_cred) == pun->who) {
                error = donice(pun->curp, p, pun->prio);
                if (pun->errorp != NULL)
                        *pun->errorp = error;
                if (pun->foundp != NULL) {
                        n = *pun->foundp;
                        *pun->foundp = n+1;
                }
        }
        kauth_cred_unref(&my_cred);

        return(PROC_RETURNED);
}

/* call back function used for proc iteration in PRIO_PGRP */
static int
ppgrp_donice_callback(proc_t p, void * arg)
{
        int error;
        struct ppgrp_nice_args * pun = (struct ppgrp_nice_args *)arg;
        int n;

        error = donice(pun->curp, p, pun->prio);
        if (pun->errorp != NULL)
                *pun->errorp = error;
        if (pun->foundp!= NULL) {
                n = *pun->foundp;
                *pun->foundp = n+1;
        }

        return(PROC_RETURNED);
}

/*
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *              EINVAL
 *              ESRCH
 *      donice:EPERM
 *      donice:EACCES
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
setpriority(struct proc *curp, struct setpriority_args *uap, __unused int32_t *retval)
{
        struct proc *p;
        int found = 0, error = 0;
        int refheld = 0;

        AUDIT_ARG(cmd, uap->which);
        AUDIT_ARG(owner, uap->who, 0);
        AUDIT_ARG(value32, uap->prio);

        /* would also test (uap->who < 0), but id_t is unsigned */
        if (uap->who > 0x7fffffff)
                return (EINVAL);

        switch (uap->which) {

        case PRIO_PROCESS:
                if (uap->who == 0)
                        p = curp;
                else {
                        p = proc_find(uap->who);
                        if (p == 0)
                                break;
                        refheld = 1;
                }
                error = donice(curp, p, uap->prio);
                found++;
                if (refheld != 0)
                        proc_rele(p);
                break;

        case PRIO_PGRP: {
                struct pgrp *pg = PGRP_NULL;
                struct ppgrp_nice_args ppgrp;
                 
                if (uap->who == 0) {
                        pg = proc_pgrp(curp);
                 } else if ((pg = pgfind(uap->who)) == PGRP_NULL)
                        break;

                ppgrp.curp = curp;
                ppgrp.prio = uap->prio;
                ppgrp.foundp = &found;
                ppgrp.errorp = &error;
                
                /* PGRP_DROPREF drops the reference on process group */
                pgrp_iterate(pg, PGRP_DROPREF, ppgrp_donice_callback, (void *)&ppgrp, NULL, NULL);

                break;
        }

        case PRIO_USER: {
                struct puser_nice_args punice;

                if (uap->who == 0)
                        uap->who = kauth_cred_getuid(kauth_cred_get());

                punice.curp = curp;
                punice.prio = uap->prio;
                punice.who = uap->who;
                punice.foundp = &found;
                error = 0;
                punice.errorp = &error;
                proc_iterate(PROC_ALLPROCLIST, puser_donice_callback, (void *)&punice, NULL, NULL);

                break;
        }

        case PRIO_DARWIN_THREAD: {
                /* we currently only support the current thread */
                if (uap->who != 0) {
                        return (EINVAL);
                }
                error = do_background_thread(curp, current_thread(), uap->prio);
                if (!error) {
                        (void) do_background_socket(curp, current_thread(), uap->prio);
                }
                found++;
                break;
        }

        case PRIO_DARWIN_PROCESS: {
                if (uap->who == 0)
                        p = curp;
                else {
                        p = proc_find(uap->who);
                        if (p == 0)
                                break;
                        refheld = 1;
                }

                error = do_background_proc(curp, p, uap->prio);
                if (!error) {
                        (void) do_background_socket(p, NULL, uap->prio);
                }
                
                found++;
                if (refheld != 0)
                        proc_rele(p);
                break;
        }

        default:
                return (EINVAL);
        }
        if (found == 0)
                return (ESRCH);
        return (error);
}


/*
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *              EPERM
 *              EACCES
 *      mac_check_proc_sched:???
 */
int
donice(struct proc *curp, struct proc *chgp, int n)
{
        int error = 0;
        kauth_cred_t ucred;
        kauth_cred_t my_cred;

        ucred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(curp);
        my_cred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(chgp);

        if (suser(ucred, NULL) && kauth_cred_getruid(ucred) &&
            kauth_cred_getuid(ucred) != kauth_cred_getuid(my_cred) &&
            kauth_cred_getruid(ucred) != kauth_cred_getuid(my_cred)) {
                error = EPERM;
                goto out;
        }
        if (n > PRIO_MAX)
                n = PRIO_MAX;
        if (n < PRIO_MIN)
                n = PRIO_MIN;
        if (n < chgp->p_nice && suser(ucred, &curp->p_acflag)) {
                error = EACCES;
                goto out;
        }
#if CONFIG_MACF
        error = mac_proc_check_sched(curp, chgp);
        if (error) 
                goto out;
#endif
        proc_lock(chgp);
        chgp->p_nice = n;
        proc_unlock(chgp);
        (void)resetpriority(chgp);
out:
        kauth_cred_unref(&ucred);
        kauth_cred_unref(&my_cred);
        return (error);
}

static int
do_background_proc(struct proc *curp, struct proc *targetp, int priority)
{
        int error = 0;
        kauth_cred_t ucred;
        kauth_cred_t target_cred;
#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
        task_category_policy_data_t info;
#endif

        ucred = kauth_cred_get();
        target_cred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(targetp);

        if (!kauth_cred_issuser(ucred) && kauth_cred_getruid(ucred) &&
            kauth_cred_getuid(ucred) != kauth_cred_getuid(target_cred) &&
            kauth_cred_getruid(ucred) != kauth_cred_getuid(target_cred))
        {
                error = EPERM;
                goto out;
        }

#if CONFIG_MACF
        error = mac_proc_check_sched(curp, targetp);
        if (error) 
                goto out;
#endif

#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
        if (priority == PRIO_DARWIN_NONUI)
                error = proc_apply_task_gpuacc(targetp->task, TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_NOACCESS);
        else
                error = proc_set1_bgtaskpolicy(targetp->task, priority);
        if (error)
                goto out;
#else /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */

        /* set the max scheduling priority on the task */
        if (priority == PRIO_DARWIN_BG) { 
                info.role = TASK_THROTTLE_APPLICATION;
        }
        else if (priority == PRIO_DARWIN_NONUI) { 
                info.role = TASK_NONUI_APPLICATION;
        }
        else {
                info.role = TASK_DEFAULT_APPLICATION;
        }

        error = task_policy_set(targetp->task,
                        TASK_CATEGORY_POLICY,
                        (task_policy_t) &info,
                        TASK_CATEGORY_POLICY_COUNT);

        if (error)
                goto out;

        proc_lock(targetp);

        /* mark proc structure as backgrounded */
        if (priority == PRIO_DARWIN_BG) {
                targetp->p_lflag |= P_LBACKGROUND;
        } else {
                targetp->p_lflag &= ~P_LBACKGROUND;
        }

        /* set or reset the disk I/O priority */
        targetp->p_iopol_disk = (priority == PRIO_DARWIN_BG ? 
                        IOPOL_THROTTLE : IOPOL_DEFAULT); 

        proc_unlock(targetp);
#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */

out:
        kauth_cred_unref(&target_cred);
        return (error);
}

static void 
do_background_socket(struct proc *p, thread_t thread, int priority)
{
        struct filedesc                     *fdp;
        struct fileproc                     *fp;
        int                                 i;

        if (priority == PRIO_DARWIN_BG) {
                /*
                 * For PRIO_DARWIN_PROCESS (thread is NULL), simply mark
                 * the sockets with the background flag.  There's nothing
                 * to do here for the PRIO_DARWIN_THREAD case.
                 */
                if (thread == NULL) {
                        proc_fdlock(p);
                        fdp = p->p_fd;

                        for (i = 0; i < fdp->fd_nfiles; i++) {
                                struct socket       *sockp;

                                fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[i];
                                if (fp == NULL || (fdp->fd_ofileflags[i] & UF_RESERVED) != 0 ||
                                                fp->f_fglob->fg_type != DTYPE_SOCKET) {
                                        continue;
                                }
                                sockp = (struct socket *)fp->f_fglob->fg_data;
                                socket_set_traffic_mgt_flags(sockp, TRAFFIC_MGT_SO_BACKGROUND);
                                sockp->so_background_thread = NULL;
                        }
                        proc_fdunlock(p);
                }

        } else {

                /* disable networking IO throttle.
                 * NOTE - It is a known limitation of the current design that we 
                 * could potentially clear TRAFFIC_MGT_SO_BACKGROUND bit for 
                 * sockets created by other threads within this process.  
                 */
                proc_fdlock(p);
                fdp = p->p_fd;
                for ( i = 0; i < fdp->fd_nfiles; i++ ) {
                        struct socket       *sockp;

                        fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[ i ];
                        if ( fp == NULL || (fdp->fd_ofileflags[ i ] & UF_RESERVED) != 0 ||
                                        fp->f_fglob->fg_type != DTYPE_SOCKET ) {
                                continue;
                        }
                        sockp = (struct socket *)fp->f_fglob->fg_data;
                        /* skip if only clearing this thread's sockets */
                        if ((thread) && (sockp->so_background_thread != thread)) {
                                continue;
                        }
                        socket_clear_traffic_mgt_flags(sockp, TRAFFIC_MGT_SO_BACKGROUND);
                        sockp->so_background_thread = NULL;
                }
                proc_fdunlock(p);
        }
}


/*
 * do_background_thread
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 * XXX - todo - does this need a MACF hook?
 *
 * NOTE: To maintain binary compatibility with PRIO_DARWIN_THREAD with respect
 *       to network traffic management, UT_BACKGROUND_TRAFFIC_MGT is set/cleared
 *       along with UT_BACKGROUND flag, as the latter alone no longer implies
 *       any form of traffic regulation (it simply means that the thread is
 *       background.)  With PRIO_DARWIN_PROCESS, any form of network traffic
 *       management must be explicitly requested via whatever means appropriate,
 *       and only TRAFFIC_MGT_SO_BACKGROUND is set via do_background_socket().
 */
static int
do_background_thread(struct proc *curp __unused, thread_t thread, int priority)
{
        struct uthread                                          *ut;
#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
        int error = 0;
#else /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
        thread_precedence_policy_data_t         policy;
#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
        
        ut = get_bsdthread_info(thread);

        /* Backgrounding is unsupported for threads in vfork */
        if ( (ut->uu_flag & UT_VFORK) != 0) {
                return(EPERM);
        }

#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
        error = proc_set1_bgthreadpolicy(curp->task, thread_tid(thread), priority);
        return(error);
#else /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
        if ( (priority & PRIO_DARWIN_BG) == 0 ) {
                /* turn off backgrounding of thread */
                if ( (ut->uu_flag & UT_BACKGROUND) == 0 ) {
                        /* already off */
                        return(0);
                }

                /*
                 * Clear background bit in thread and disable disk IO
                 * throttle as well as network traffic management.
                 * The corresponding socket flags for sockets created by
                 * this thread will be cleared in do_background_socket().
                 */
                ut->uu_flag &= ~(UT_BACKGROUND | UT_BACKGROUND_TRAFFIC_MGT);
                ut->uu_iopol_disk = IOPOL_NORMAL;

                /* reset thread priority (we did not save previous value) */
                policy.importance = 0;
                thread_policy_set( thread, THREAD_PRECEDENCE_POLICY,
                                                   (thread_policy_t)&policy,
                                                   THREAD_PRECEDENCE_POLICY_COUNT );
                return(0);
        }
        
        /* background this thread */
        if ( (ut->uu_flag & UT_BACKGROUND) != 0 ) {
                /* already backgrounded */
                return(0);
        }

        /*
         * Tag thread as background and throttle disk IO, as well
         * as regulate network traffics.  Future sockets created
         * by this thread will have their corresponding socket
         * flags set at socket create time.
         */
        ut->uu_flag |= (UT_BACKGROUND | UT_BACKGROUND_TRAFFIC_MGT);
        ut->uu_iopol_disk = IOPOL_THROTTLE;

        policy.importance = INT_MIN;
        thread_policy_set( thread, THREAD_PRECEDENCE_POLICY,
                                           (thread_policy_t)&policy,
                                           THREAD_PRECEDENCE_POLICY_COUNT );

        /* throttle networking IO happens in socket( ) syscall.
         * If UT_{BACKGROUND,BACKGROUND_TRAFFIC_MGT} is set in the current
         * thread then TRAFFIC_MGT_SO_{BACKGROUND,BG_REGULATE} is set.
         * Existing sockets are taken care of by do_background_socket().
         */
#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
        return(0);
}

#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
int mach_do_background_thread(thread_t thread, int prio);

int
mach_do_background_thread(thread_t thread, int prio)
{
        int                     error           = 0;
        struct proc             *curp           = NULL;
        struct proc             *targetp        = NULL;
        kauth_cred_t    ucred;

        targetp = get_bsdtask_info(get_threadtask(thread));
        if (!targetp) {
                return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
        }

        curp = proc_self();
        if (curp == PROC_NULL) {
                return KERN_FAILURE;
        }

        ucred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(curp);

        if (suser(ucred, NULL) && curp != targetp) {
                error = KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE;
                goto out;
        }

        error = do_background_thread(curp, thread, prio);
        if (!error) {
                (void) do_background_socket(curp, thread, prio);
        } else {
                if (error == EPERM) {
                        error = KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE;
                } else {
                        error = KERN_FAILURE;
                }
        }

out:
        proc_rele(curp);
        kauth_cred_unref(&ucred);
        return error;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */

#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
/*
 * If the thread or its proc has been put into the background
 * with setpriority(PRIO_DARWIN_{THREAD,PROCESS}, *, PRIO_DARWIN_BG),
 * report that status.
 *
 * Returns: PRIO_DARWIN_BG if background
 *                      0 if foreground
 */
int
uthread_get_background_state(uthread_t uth)
{
        proc_t p = uth->uu_proc;
        if (p && (p->p_lflag & P_LBACKGROUND))
                return PRIO_DARWIN_BG;
        
        if (uth->uu_flag & UT_BACKGROUND)
                return PRIO_DARWIN_BG;

        return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */

/*
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *      copyin:EFAULT
 *      dosetrlimit:
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
setrlimit(struct proc *p, struct setrlimit_args *uap, __unused int32_t *retval)
{
        struct rlimit alim;
        int error;

        if ((error = copyin(uap->rlp, (caddr_t)&alim,
            sizeof (struct rlimit))))
                return (error);

        return (dosetrlimit(p, uap->which, &alim));
}

/*
 * Returns:     0                       Success
 *              EINVAL
 *              ENOMEM                  Cannot copy limit structure
 *      suser:EPERM
 *
 * Notes:       EINVAL is returned both for invalid arguments, and in the
 *              case that the current usage (e.g. RLIMIT_STACK) is already
 *              in excess of the requested limit.
 */
int
dosetrlimit(struct proc *p, u_int which, struct rlimit *limp)
{
        struct rlimit *alimp;
        int error;
        kern_return_t   kr;
        int posix = (which & _RLIMIT_POSIX_FLAG) ? 1 : 0;

        /* Mask out POSIX flag, saved above */
        which &= ~_RLIMIT_POSIX_FLAG;

        if (which >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
                return (EINVAL);

        alimp = &p->p_rlimit[which];
        if (limp->rlim_cur > limp->rlim_max)
                return EINVAL;

        if (limp->rlim_cur > alimp->rlim_max || 
            limp->rlim_max > alimp->rlim_max)
                if ((error = suser(kauth_cred_get(), &p->p_acflag))) {
                        return (error);
        }

        proc_limitblock(p);

        if ((error = proc_limitreplace(p)) != 0) {
                proc_limitunblock(p);
                return(error);
        }

        alimp = &p->p_rlimit[which];
        
        switch (which) {

        case RLIMIT_CPU:
                if (limp->rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) {
                        task_vtimer_clear(p->task, TASK_VTIMER_RLIM);
                        timerclear(&p->p_rlim_cpu);
                }
                else {
                        task_absolutetime_info_data_t   tinfo;
                        mach_msg_type_number_t                  count;
                        struct timeval                                  ttv, tv;
                        clock_sec_t                                             tv_sec;
                        clock_usec_t                                    tv_usec;

                        count = TASK_ABSOLUTETIME_INFO_COUNT;
                        task_info(p->task, TASK_ABSOLUTETIME_INFO,
                                                                (task_info_t)&tinfo, &count);
                        absolutetime_to_microtime(tinfo.total_user + tinfo.total_system,
                                                                          &tv_sec, &tv_usec);
                        ttv.tv_sec = tv_sec;
                        ttv.tv_usec = tv_usec;

                        tv.tv_sec = (limp->rlim_cur > __INT_MAX__ ? __INT_MAX__ : limp->rlim_cur);
                        tv.tv_usec = 0;
                        timersub(&tv, &ttv, &p->p_rlim_cpu);

                        timerclear(&tv);
                        if (timercmp(&p->p_rlim_cpu, &tv, >))
                                task_vtimer_set(p->task, TASK_VTIMER_RLIM);
                        else {
                                task_vtimer_clear(p->task, TASK_VTIMER_RLIM);

                                timerclear(&p->p_rlim_cpu);

                                psignal(p, SIGXCPU);
                        }
                }
                break;

        case RLIMIT_DATA:
                if (limp->rlim_cur > maxdmap)
                        limp->rlim_cur = maxdmap;
                if (limp->rlim_max > maxdmap)
                        limp->rlim_max = maxdmap;
                break;

        case RLIMIT_STACK:
                /* Disallow illegal stack size instead of clipping */
                if (limp->rlim_cur > maxsmap ||
                    limp->rlim_max > maxsmap) {
                        if (posix) {
                                error = EINVAL;
                                goto out;
                        }
                        else {
                                /* 
                                 * 4797860 - workaround poorly written installers by 
                                 * doing previous implementation (< 10.5) when caller 
                                 * is non-POSIX conforming.
                                 */
                                if (limp->rlim_cur > maxsmap) 
                                        limp->rlim_cur = maxsmap;
                                if (limp->rlim_max > maxsmap) 
                                        limp->rlim_max = maxsmap;
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * Stack is allocated to the max at exec time with only
                 * "rlim_cur" bytes accessible.  If stack limit is going
                 * up make more accessible, if going down make inaccessible.
                 */
                if (limp->rlim_cur > alimp->rlim_cur) {
                        user_addr_t addr;
                        user_size_t size;
                        
                                /* grow stack */
                                size = round_page_64(limp->rlim_cur);
                                size -= round_page_64(alimp->rlim_cur);

#if STACK_GROWTH_UP
                                /* go to top of current stack */
                        addr = p->user_stack + round_page_64(alimp->rlim_cur);
#else   /* STACK_GROWTH_UP */
                        addr = p->user_stack - round_page_64(limp->rlim_cur);
#endif /* STACK_GROWTH_UP */
                        kr = mach_vm_protect(current_map(), 
                                             addr, size,
                                             FALSE, VM_PROT_DEFAULT);
                        if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                                error =  EINVAL;
                                goto out;
                        }
                } else if (limp->rlim_cur < alimp->rlim_cur) {
                        user_addr_t addr;
                        user_size_t size;
                        user_addr_t cur_sp;

                                /* shrink stack */

                        /*
                         * First check if new stack limit would agree
                         * with current stack usage.
                         * Get the current thread's stack pointer...
                         */
                        cur_sp = thread_adjuserstack(current_thread(),
                                                     0);
#if STACK_GROWTH_UP
                        if (cur_sp >= p->user_stack &&
                            cur_sp < (p->user_stack +
                                      round_page_64(alimp->rlim_cur))) {
                                /* current stack pointer is in main stack */
                                if (cur_sp >= (p->user_stack +
                                               round_page_64(limp->rlim_cur))) {
                                        /*
                                         * New limit would cause
                                         * current usage to be invalid:
                                         * reject new limit.
                                         */
                                        error =  EINVAL;
                                        goto out;
                        }
                        } else {
                                /* not on the main stack: reject */
                                error =  EINVAL;
                                goto out;
                }
                                 
#else   /* STACK_GROWTH_UP */
                        if (cur_sp <= p->user_stack &&
                            cur_sp > (p->user_stack -
                                      round_page_64(alimp->rlim_cur))) {
                                /* stack pointer is in main stack */
                                if (cur_sp <= (p->user_stack -
                                               round_page_64(limp->rlim_cur))) {
                                        /*
                                         * New limit would cause
                                         * current usage to be invalid:
                                         * reject new limit.
                                         */
                                        error =  EINVAL;
                                        goto out;
                                }
                        } else {
                                /* not on the main stack: reject */
                                error =  EINVAL;
                                goto out;
                        }
#endif  /* STACK_GROWTH_UP */
                                
                        size = round_page_64(alimp->rlim_cur);
                        size -= round_page_64(limp->rlim_cur);

#if STACK_GROWTH_UP
                        addr = p->user_stack + round_page_64(limp->rlim_cur);
#else   /* STACK_GROWTH_UP */
                        addr = p->user_stack - round_page_64(alimp->rlim_cur);
#endif /* STACK_GROWTH_UP */

                        kr = mach_vm_protect(current_map(),
                                             addr, size,
                                             FALSE, VM_PROT_NONE);
                        if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                                error =  EINVAL;
                                goto out;
                        }
                } else {
                        /* no change ... */
                }
                break;

        case RLIMIT_NOFILE:
                /* 
                 * Only root can set the maxfiles limits, as it is
                 * systemwide resource.  If we are expecting POSIX behavior,
                 * instead of clamping the value, return EINVAL.  We do this
                 * because historically, people have been able to attempt to
                 * set RLIM_INFINITY to get "whatever the maximum is".
                */
                if ( is_suser() ) {
                        if (limp->rlim_cur != alimp->rlim_cur &&
                            limp->rlim_cur > (rlim_t)maxfiles) {
                                if (posix) {
                                        error =  EINVAL;
                                        goto out;
                                }
                                limp->rlim_cur = maxfiles;
                        }
                        if (limp->rlim_max != alimp->rlim_max &&
                            limp->rlim_max > (rlim_t)maxfiles)
                                limp->rlim_max = maxfiles;
                }
                else {
                        if (limp->rlim_cur != alimp->rlim_cur &&
                            limp->rlim_cur > (rlim_t)maxfilesperproc) {
                                if (posix) {
                                        error =  EINVAL;
                                        goto out;
                                }
                                limp->rlim_cur = maxfilesperproc;
                        }
                        if (limp->rlim_max != alimp->rlim_max &&
                            limp->rlim_max > (rlim_t)maxfilesperproc)
                                limp->rlim_max = maxfilesperproc;
                }
                break;

        case RLIMIT_NPROC:
                /* 
                 * Only root can set to the maxproc limits, as it is
                 * systemwide resource; all others are limited to
                 * maxprocperuid (presumably less than maxproc).
                 */
                if ( is_suser() ) {
                        if (limp->rlim_cur > (rlim_t)maxproc)
                                limp->rlim_cur = maxproc;
                        if (limp->rlim_max > (rlim_t)maxproc)
                                limp->rlim_max = maxproc;
                } 
                else {
                        if (limp->rlim_cur > (rlim_t)maxprocperuid)
                                limp->rlim_cur = maxprocperuid;
                        if (limp->rlim_max > (rlim_t)maxprocperuid)
                                limp->rlim_max = maxprocperuid;
                }
                break;

        case RLIMIT_MEMLOCK:
                /*
                 * Tell the Mach VM layer about the new limit value.
                 */

                vm_map_set_user_wire_limit(current_map(), limp->rlim_cur);
                break;
                
        } /* switch... */
        proc_lock(p);
        *alimp = *limp;
        proc_unlock(p);
        error = 0;
out:
        proc_limitunblock(p);
        return (error);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
getrlimit(struct proc *p, struct getrlimit_args *uap, __unused int32_t *retval)
{
        struct rlimit lim;

        /*
         * Take out flag now in case we need to use it to trigger variant
         * behaviour later.
         */
        uap->which &= ~_RLIMIT_POSIX_FLAG;

        if (uap->which >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
                return (EINVAL);
        proc_limitget(p, uap->which, &lim);
        return (copyout((caddr_t)&lim,
                        uap->rlp, sizeof (struct rlimit)));
}

/*
 * Transform the running time and tick information in proc p into user,
 * system, and interrupt time usage.
 */
/* No lock on proc is held for this.. */
void
calcru(struct proc *p, struct timeval *up, struct timeval *sp, struct timeval *ip)
{
        task_t                  task;

        timerclear(up);
        timerclear(sp);
        if (ip != NULL)
                timerclear(ip);

        task = p->task;
        if (task) {
                task_basic_info_32_data_t tinfo;
                task_thread_times_info_data_t ttimesinfo;
                task_events_info_data_t teventsinfo;
                mach_msg_type_number_t task_info_count, task_ttimes_count;
                mach_msg_type_number_t task_events_count;
                struct timeval ut,st;

                task_info_count = TASK_BASIC_INFO_32_COUNT;
                task_info(task, TASK_BASIC2_INFO_32,
                          (task_info_t)&tinfo, &task_info_count);
                ut.tv_sec = tinfo.user_time.seconds;
                ut.tv_usec = tinfo.user_time.microseconds;
                st.tv_sec = tinfo.system_time.seconds;
                st.tv_usec = tinfo.system_time.microseconds;
                timeradd(&ut, up, up);
                timeradd(&st, sp, sp);

                task_ttimes_count = TASK_THREAD_TIMES_INFO_COUNT;
                task_info(task, TASK_THREAD_TIMES_INFO,
                          (task_info_t)&ttimesinfo, &task_ttimes_count);

                ut.tv_sec = ttimesinfo.user_time.seconds;
                ut.tv_usec = ttimesinfo.user_time.microseconds;
                st.tv_sec = ttimesinfo.system_time.seconds;
                st.tv_usec = ttimesinfo.system_time.microseconds;
                timeradd(&ut, up, up);
                timeradd(&st, sp, sp);

                task_events_count = TASK_EVENTS_INFO_COUNT;
                task_info(task, TASK_EVENTS_INFO,
                          (task_info_t)&teventsinfo, &task_events_count);

                /*
                 * No need to lock "p":  this does not need to be
                 * completely consistent, right ?
                 */
                p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_minflt = (teventsinfo.faults -
                                              teventsinfo.pageins);
                p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_majflt = teventsinfo.pageins;
                p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nivcsw = (teventsinfo.csw -
                                              p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nvcsw);
                if (p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nivcsw < 0)
                        p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nivcsw = 0;

                p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_maxrss = tinfo.resident_size;
        }
}

__private_extern__ void munge_user64_rusage(struct rusage *a_rusage_p, struct user64_rusage *a_user_rusage_p);
__private_extern__ void munge_user32_rusage(struct rusage *a_rusage_p, struct user32_rusage *a_user_rusage_p);

/* ARGSUSED */
int
getrusage(struct proc *p, struct getrusage_args *uap, __unused int32_t *retval)
{
        struct rusage *rup, rubuf;
        struct user64_rusage rubuf64;
        struct user32_rusage rubuf32;
        size_t retsize = sizeof(rubuf);                 /* default: 32 bits */
        caddr_t retbuf = (caddr_t)&rubuf;               /* default: 32 bits */
        struct timeval utime;
        struct timeval stime;


        switch (uap->who) {
        case RUSAGE_SELF:
                calcru(p, &utime, &stime, NULL);
                proc_lock(p);
                rup = &p->p_stats->p_ru;
                rup->ru_utime = utime;
                rup->ru_stime = stime;

                rubuf = *rup;
                proc_unlock(p);

                break;

        case RUSAGE_CHILDREN:
                proc_lock(p);
                rup = &p->p_stats->p_cru;
                rubuf = *rup;
                proc_unlock(p);
                break;

        default:
                return (EINVAL);
        }
        if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p)) {
                retsize = sizeof(rubuf64);
                retbuf = (caddr_t)&rubuf64;
                munge_user64_rusage(&rubuf, &rubuf64);
        } else {
                retsize = sizeof(rubuf32);
                retbuf = (caddr_t)&rubuf32;
                munge_user32_rusage(&rubuf, &rubuf32);
        }

        return (copyout(retbuf, uap->rusage, retsize));
}

void
ruadd(struct rusage *ru, struct rusage *ru2)
{
        long *ip, *ip2;
        long i;

        timeradd(&ru->ru_utime, &ru2->ru_utime, &ru->ru_utime);
        timeradd(&ru->ru_stime, &ru2->ru_stime, &ru->ru_stime);
        if (ru->ru_maxrss < ru2->ru_maxrss)
                ru->ru_maxrss = ru2->ru_maxrss;
        ip = &ru->ru_first; ip2 = &ru2->ru_first;
        for (i = &ru->ru_last - &ru->ru_first; i >= 0; i--)
                *ip++ += *ip2++;
}

void
proc_limitget(proc_t p, int which, struct rlimit * limp)
{
        proc_list_lock();
        limp->rlim_cur = p->p_rlimit[which].rlim_cur;
        limp->rlim_max = p->p_rlimit[which].rlim_max;
        proc_list_unlock();
}


void
proc_limitdrop(proc_t p, int exiting)
{
        struct  plimit * freelim = NULL;
        struct  plimit * freeoldlim = NULL;

        proc_list_lock();

        if (--p->p_limit->pl_refcnt == 0) { 
                freelim = p->p_limit;
                p->p_limit = NULL;
        }
        if ((exiting != 0) && (p->p_olimit != NULL) && (--p->p_olimit->pl_refcnt == 0)) {
                freeoldlim =  p->p_olimit;
                p->p_olimit = NULL;
        }

        proc_list_unlock();
        if (freelim != NULL)
                FREE_ZONE(freelim, sizeof *p->p_limit, M_PLIMIT);
        if (freeoldlim != NULL)
                FREE_ZONE(freeoldlim, sizeof *p->p_olimit, M_PLIMIT);
}


void
proc_limitfork(proc_t parent, proc_t child)
{
        proc_list_lock();
        child->p_limit = parent->p_limit;
        child->p_limit->pl_refcnt++;
        child->p_olimit = NULL;
        proc_list_unlock();
}

void
proc_limitblock(proc_t p)
{
        proc_lock(p);
        while (p->p_lflag & P_LLIMCHANGE) {
                p->p_lflag |= P_LLIMWAIT;
                msleep(&p->p_olimit, &p->p_mlock, 0, "proc_limitblock", NULL);
        }
        p->p_lflag |= P_LLIMCHANGE;
        proc_unlock(p);

}


void
proc_limitunblock(proc_t p)
{
        proc_lock(p);
        p->p_lflag &= ~P_LLIMCHANGE;
        if (p->p_lflag & P_LLIMWAIT) {
                p->p_lflag &= ~P_LLIMWAIT;
                wakeup(&p->p_olimit);
        }
        proc_unlock(p);
}

/* This is called behind serialization provided by proc_limitblock/unlbock */
int
proc_limitreplace(proc_t p)
{
        struct plimit *copy;


        proc_list_lock();

        if (p->p_limit->pl_refcnt == 1) {
                proc_list_unlock();
                return(0);
        }
                
        proc_list_unlock();

        MALLOC_ZONE(copy, struct plimit *,
                        sizeof(struct plimit), M_PLIMIT, M_WAITOK);
        if (copy == NULL) {
                return(ENOMEM);
        }

        proc_list_lock();
        bcopy(p->p_limit->pl_rlimit, copy->pl_rlimit,
            sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS);
        copy->pl_refcnt = 1;
        /* hang on to reference to old till process exits */
        p->p_olimit = p->p_limit;
        p->p_limit = copy;
        proc_list_unlock();

        return(0);
}


/*
 * iopolicysys
 *
 * Description: System call MUX for use in manipulating I/O policy attributes of the current process or thread
 *
 * Parameters:  cmd                             Policy command
 *              arg                             Pointer to policy arguments
 *
 * Returns:     0                               Success
 *              EINVAL                          Invalid command or invalid policy arguments
 *
 */
int
iopolicysys(__unused struct proc *p, __unused struct iopolicysys_args *uap, __unused int32_t *retval)
{
        int     error = 0;
        struct _iopol_param_t iop_param;
#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
        int processwide = 0;
#else /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
        thread_t thread = THREAD_NULL;
        struct uthread  *ut = NULL;
        int *policy;
#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */

        if ((error = copyin(uap->arg, &iop_param, sizeof(iop_param))) != 0)
                goto out;

        if (iop_param.iop_iotype != IOPOL_TYPE_DISK) {
                error = EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }

#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
        switch (iop_param.iop_scope) {
        case IOPOL_SCOPE_PROCESS:
                processwide = 1;
                break;
        case IOPOL_SCOPE_THREAD:
                processwide = 0;
                break;
        default:
                error = EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }
                
        switch(uap->cmd) {
        case IOPOL_CMD_SET:
                switch (iop_param.iop_policy) {
                case IOPOL_DEFAULT:
                case IOPOL_NORMAL:
                case IOPOL_THROTTLE:
                case IOPOL_PASSIVE:
                        if(processwide != 0)
                                proc_apply_task_diskacc(current_task(), iop_param.iop_policy);
                        else
                                proc_apply_thread_selfdiskacc(iop_param.iop_policy);
                                
                        break;
                default:
                        error = EINVAL;
                        goto out;
                }
                break;
        
        case IOPOL_CMD_GET:
                if(processwide != 0)
                        iop_param.iop_policy = proc_get_task_disacc(current_task());
                else
                        iop_param.iop_policy = proc_get_thread_selfdiskacc();
                        
                error = copyout((caddr_t)&iop_param, uap->arg, sizeof(iop_param));

                break;
        default:
                error = EINVAL; // unknown command
                break;
        }

#else /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
        switch (iop_param.iop_scope) {
        case IOPOL_SCOPE_PROCESS:
                policy = &p->p_iopol_disk;
                break;
        case IOPOL_SCOPE_THREAD:
                thread = current_thread();
                ut = get_bsdthread_info(thread);
                policy = &ut->uu_iopol_disk;
                break;
        default:
                error = EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }
                
        switch(uap->cmd) {
        case IOPOL_CMD_SET:
                switch (iop_param.iop_policy) {
                case IOPOL_DEFAULT:
                case IOPOL_NORMAL:
                case IOPOL_THROTTLE:
                case IOPOL_PASSIVE:
                        proc_lock(p);
                        *policy = iop_param.iop_policy;
                        proc_unlock(p);
                        break;
                default:
                        error = EINVAL;
                        goto out;
                }
                break;
        case IOPOL_CMD_GET:
                switch (*policy) {
                case IOPOL_DEFAULT:
                case IOPOL_NORMAL:
                case IOPOL_THROTTLE:
                case IOPOL_PASSIVE:
                        iop_param.iop_policy = *policy;
                        break;
                default: // in-kernel 
                        // this should never happen
                        printf("%s: unknown I/O policy %d\n", __func__, *policy);
                        // restore to default value
                        *policy = IOPOL_DEFAULT;
                        iop_param.iop_policy = *policy;
                }
                
                error = copyout((caddr_t)&iop_param, uap->arg, sizeof(iop_param));
                break;
        default:
                error = EINVAL; // unknown command
                break;
        }

#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
out:
        *retval = error;
        return (error);
}


boolean_t thread_is_io_throttled(void);

boolean_t
thread_is_io_throttled(void) 
{

#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED

        return(proc_get_task_selfdiskacc() == IOPOL_THROTTLE);
                
#else /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
        int     policy;
        struct uthread  *ut;

        ut = get_bsdthread_info(current_thread());

        if(ut){
                policy = current_proc()->p_iopol_disk;

                if (ut->uu_iopol_disk != IOPOL_DEFAULT)
                        policy = ut->uu_iopol_disk;

                if (policy == IOPOL_THROTTLE)
                        return TRUE;
        }
        return FALSE;
#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
}

void
proc_apply_task_networkbg(void * bsd_info)
{
        proc_t p = PROC_NULL;
        proc_t curp = (proc_t)bsd_info;
        pid_t pid;

        pid = curp->p_pid;
        p = proc_find(pid);
        if (p != PROC_NULL) {
                do_background_socket(p, NULL, PRIO_DARWIN_BG);
                proc_rele(p);
        }
}

void
proc_restore_task_networkbg(void * bsd_info)
{
        proc_t p = PROC_NULL;
        proc_t curp = (proc_t)bsd_info;
        pid_t pid;

        pid = curp->p_pid;
        p = proc_find(pid);
        if (p != PROC_NULL) {
                do_background_socket(p, NULL, 0);
                proc_rele(p);
        }

}

void
proc_set_task_networkbg(void * bsdinfo, int setbg)
{
        if (setbg != 0)
                proc_apply_task_networkbg(bsdinfo);
        else
                proc_restore_task_networkbg(bsdinfo);
}

void
proc_apply_task_networkbg_internal(proc_t p)
{
        if (p != PROC_NULL) {
                do_background_socket(p, NULL, PRIO_DARWIN_BG);
        }
}