xnu-3789.21.4.tar.gz

[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / ipc / ipc_pset.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 * 
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 * 
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 */
/*
 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
 */
/* 
 * Mach Operating System
 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University
 * All Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
 * 
 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
 * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 * 
 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
 * 
 *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
 *  School of Computer Science
 *  Carnegie Mellon University
 *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
 * 
 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
 */
/*
 */
/*
 *      File:   ipc/ipc_pset.c
 *      Author: Rich Draves
 *      Date:   1989
 *
 *      Functions to manipulate IPC port sets.
 */

#include <mach/port.h>
#include <mach/kern_return.h>
#include <mach/message.h>
#include <ipc/ipc_mqueue.h>
#include <ipc/ipc_object.h>
#include <ipc/ipc_pset.h>
#include <ipc/ipc_right.h>
#include <ipc/ipc_space.h>
#include <ipc/ipc_port.h>

#include <kern/kern_types.h>

#include <vm/vm_map.h>

/*
 *      Routine:        ipc_pset_alloc
 *      Purpose:
 *              Allocate a port set.
 *      Conditions:
 *              Nothing locked.  If successful, the port set is returned
 *              locked.  (The caller doesn't have a reference.)
 *      Returns:
 *              KERN_SUCCESS            The port set is allocated.
 *              KERN_INVALID_TASK       The space is dead.
 *              KERN_NO_SPACE           No room for an entry in the space.
 *              KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE  Couldn't allocate memory.
 */

kern_return_t
ipc_pset_alloc(
        ipc_space_t             space,
        mach_port_name_t        *namep,
        ipc_pset_t              *psetp)
{
        ipc_pset_t pset;
        mach_port_name_t name;
        kern_return_t kr;
        uint64_t reserved_link;

        reserved_link = waitq_link_reserve(NULL);

        kr = ipc_object_alloc(space, IOT_PORT_SET,
                              MACH_PORT_TYPE_PORT_SET, 0,
                              &name, (ipc_object_t *) &pset);
        if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                waitq_link_release(reserved_link);
                return kr;
        }
        /* pset and space are locked */

        ipc_mqueue_init(&pset->ips_messages, TRUE /* set */, &reserved_link);
        is_write_unlock(space);

        waitq_link_release(reserved_link);

        *namep = name;
        *psetp = pset;
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 *      Routine:        ipc_pset_alloc_name
 *      Purpose:
 *              Allocate a port set, with a specific name.
 *      Conditions:
 *              Nothing locked.  If successful, the port set is returned
 *              locked.  (The caller doesn't have a reference.)
 *      Returns:
 *              KERN_SUCCESS            The port set is allocated.
 *              KERN_INVALID_TASK       The space is dead.
 *              KERN_NAME_EXISTS        The name already denotes a right.
 *              KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE  Couldn't allocate memory.
 */

kern_return_t
ipc_pset_alloc_name(
        ipc_space_t             space,
        mach_port_name_t        name,
        ipc_pset_t              *psetp)
{
        ipc_pset_t pset;
        kern_return_t kr;
        uint64_t reserved_link;


        reserved_link = waitq_link_reserve(NULL);

        kr = ipc_object_alloc_name(space, IOT_PORT_SET,
                                   MACH_PORT_TYPE_PORT_SET, 0,
                                   name, (ipc_object_t *) &pset);
        if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                waitq_link_release(reserved_link);
                return kr;
        }
        /* pset is locked */

        ipc_mqueue_init(&pset->ips_messages, TRUE /* set */, &reserved_link);

        waitq_link_release(reserved_link);

        *psetp = pset;
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
}


/*
 *      Routine:        ipc_pset_alloc_special
 *      Purpose:
 *              Allocate a port set in a special space.
 *              The new port set is returned with one ref.
 *              If unsuccessful, IPS_NULL is returned.
 *      Conditions:
 *              Nothing locked.
 */
ipc_pset_t
ipc_pset_alloc_special(
        __assert_only ipc_space_t space)
{
        ipc_pset_t pset;
        uint64_t reserved_link;

        assert(space != IS_NULL);
        assert(space->is_table == IE_NULL);
        assert(!is_active(space));

        reserved_link = waitq_link_reserve(NULL);

        __IGNORE_WCASTALIGN(pset = (ipc_pset_t)io_alloc(IOT_PORT_SET));
        if (pset == IPS_NULL)
                return IPS_NULL;

        bzero((char *)pset, sizeof(*pset));

        io_lock_init(&pset->ips_object);
        pset->ips_references = 1;
        pset->ips_object.io_bits = io_makebits(TRUE, IOT_PORT_SET, 0);

        ipc_mqueue_init(&pset->ips_messages, TRUE /* set */, &reserved_link);

        waitq_link_release(reserved_link);

        return pset;
}


/*
 *      Routine:        ipc_pset_member
 *      Purpose:
 *              Checks to see if a port is a member of a pset
 *      Conditions:
 *              Both port and port set are locked.
 *              The port must be active.
 */
boolean_t
ipc_pset_member(
        ipc_pset_t      pset,
        ipc_port_t      port)
{
        assert(ip_active(port));

        return (ipc_mqueue_member(&port->ip_messages, &pset->ips_messages));
}


/*
 *      Routine:        ipc_pset_add
 *      Purpose:
 *              Puts a port into a port set.
 *      Conditions:
 *              Both port and port set are locked and active.
 *              The owner of the port set is also receiver for the port.
 */

kern_return_t
ipc_pset_add(
        ipc_pset_t        pset,
        ipc_port_t        port,
        uint64_t         *reserved_link,
        uint64_t         *reserved_prepost)
{
        kern_return_t kr;

        assert(ips_active(pset));
        assert(ip_active(port));
        
        kr = ipc_mqueue_add(&port->ip_messages, &pset->ips_messages,
                            reserved_link, reserved_prepost);

        return kr;
}



/*
 *      Routine:        ipc_pset_remove
 *      Purpose:
 *              Removes a port from a port set.
 *              The port set loses a reference.
 *      Conditions:
 *              Both port and port set are locked.
 *              The port must be active.
 */

kern_return_t
ipc_pset_remove(
        ipc_pset_t        pset,
        ipc_port_t        port)
{
        kern_return_t kr;

        assert(ip_active(port));
        
        if (port->ip_in_pset == 0)
                return KERN_NOT_IN_SET;

        kr = ipc_mqueue_remove(&port->ip_messages, &pset->ips_messages);

        return kr;
}

/*
 *      Routine:        ipc_pset_remove_from_all
 *      Purpose:
 *              Removes a port from all it's port sets.
 *      Conditions:
 *              port is locked and active.
 */

kern_return_t
ipc_pset_remove_from_all(
        ipc_port_t      port)
{
        if (port->ip_in_pset == 0)
                return KERN_NOT_IN_SET;

        /* 
         * Remove the port's mqueue from all sets
         */
        ipc_mqueue_remove_from_all(&port->ip_messages);
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
}


/*
 *      Routine:        ipc_pset_destroy
 *      Purpose:
 *              Destroys a port_set.
 *      Conditions:
 *              The port_set is locked and alive.
 *              The caller has a reference, which is consumed.
 *              Afterwards, the port_set is unlocked and dead.
 */

void
ipc_pset_destroy(
        ipc_pset_t      pset)
{
        assert(ips_active(pset));

        pset->ips_object.io_bits &= ~IO_BITS_ACTIVE;

        /*
         * remove all the member message queues
         * AND remove this message queue from any containing sets
         */
        ipc_mqueue_remove_all(&pset->ips_messages);

        /*
         * Set all waiters on the portset running to
         * discover the change.
         */
        imq_lock(&pset->ips_messages);
        ipc_mqueue_changed(&pset->ips_messages);
        imq_unlock(&pset->ips_messages);

        ipc_mqueue_deinit(&pset->ips_messages);

        ips_unlock(pset);
        ips_release(pset);       /* consume the ref our caller gave us */
}

/* Kqueue EVFILT_MACHPORT support */

#include <sys/event.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>

static int      filt_machportattach(struct knote *kn);
static void     filt_machportdetach(struct knote *kn);
static int      filt_machport(struct knote *kn, long hint);
static int     filt_machporttouch(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_internal_s *kev);
static int     filt_machportprocess(struct knote *kn, struct filt_process_s *data, struct kevent_internal_s *kev);
static unsigned filt_machportpeek(struct knote *kn);
struct filterops machport_filtops = {
        .f_attach = filt_machportattach,
        .f_detach = filt_machportdetach,
        .f_event = filt_machport,
        .f_touch = filt_machporttouch,
        .f_process = filt_machportprocess,
        .f_peek = filt_machportpeek,
};

static int
filt_machportattach(
        struct knote *kn)
{
        mach_port_name_t name = (mach_port_name_t)kn->kn_kevent.ident;
        uint64_t wq_link_id = waitq_link_reserve(NULL);
        ipc_space_t space = current_space();
        ipc_kmsg_t first;

        int error;
        int result = 0;
        kern_return_t kr;
        ipc_entry_t entry;
        ipc_mqueue_t mqueue;

        kr = ipc_right_lookup_read(space, name, &entry);
        if (kr == KERN_SUCCESS) {
                /* space is read-locked and active */

                if (entry->ie_bits & MACH_PORT_TYPE_PORT_SET) {
                        ipc_pset_t pset;

                        __IGNORE_WCASTALIGN(pset = (ipc_pset_t)entry->ie_object);
                        mqueue = &pset->ips_messages;

                        imq_lock(mqueue);

                        /*
                         * Bind the portset wait queue directly to knote/kqueue.
                         * This allows us to just use wait_queue foo to effect a wakeup,
                         * rather than having to call knote() from the Mach code on each
                         * message.  We still attach the knote to the mqueue klist for
                         * NOTE_REVOKE purposes only.
                         */
                        error = knote_link_waitq(kn, &mqueue->imq_wait_queue, &wq_link_id);
                        if (!error) {
                                ips_reference(pset);
                                kn->kn_ptr.p_mqueue = mqueue; 
                                KNOTE_ATTACH(&mqueue->imq_klist, kn);
                        }
                        imq_unlock(mqueue);

                        is_read_unlock(space);

                        /*
                         * linked knotes are marked stay-active and therefore don't
                         * need an indication of their fired state to be returned
                         * from the attach operation.
                         */

                } else if (entry->ie_bits & MACH_PORT_TYPE_RECEIVE) {
                        ipc_port_t port;

                        __IGNORE_WCASTALIGN(port = (ipc_port_t)entry->ie_object);
                        mqueue = &port->ip_messages;
                        ip_reference(port);

                        /*
                         * attach knote to port and determine result
                         * If the filter requested direct message receipt,
                         * we may need to adjust the qos of the knote to
                         * reflect the requested and override qos of the
                         * first message in the queue.
                         */
                        imq_lock(mqueue);
                        kn->kn_ptr.p_mqueue = mqueue; 
                        KNOTE_ATTACH(&mqueue->imq_klist, kn);
                        if ((first = ipc_kmsg_queue_first(&mqueue->imq_messages)) != IKM_NULL) {
                                if (kn->kn_sfflags & MACH_RCV_MSG)
                                        knote_adjust_qos(kn, first->ikm_qos, first->ikm_qos_override);
                                result = 1;
                        }
                        imq_unlock(mqueue);

                        is_read_unlock(space);
                        error = 0;
                } else {
                        is_read_unlock(space);
                        error = ENOTSUP;
                }
        } else  {
                error = ENOENT;
        }

        waitq_link_release(wq_link_id);

        /* bail out on errors */
        if (error) {
                kn->kn_flags |= EV_ERROR;
                kn->kn_data = error;
                return 0;
        }

        return result;
}

/* NOT proud of these - we should have a stricter relationship between mqueue and ipc object */
#define mqueue_to_pset(mq) ((ipc_pset_t)((uintptr_t)mq-offsetof(struct ipc_pset, ips_messages)))
#define mqueue_to_port(mq) ((ipc_port_t)((uintptr_t)mq-offsetof(struct ipc_port, ip_messages)))
#define mqueue_to_object(mq) (((ipc_object_t)(mq)) - 1)


static void
filt_machportdetach(
        struct knote *kn)
{
        ipc_mqueue_t mqueue = kn->kn_ptr.p_mqueue;
        ipc_object_t object = mqueue_to_object(mqueue);

        imq_lock(mqueue);
        KNOTE_DETACH(&mqueue->imq_klist, kn);
        kn->kn_ptr.p_mqueue = IMQ_NULL;
        imq_unlock(mqueue);

        if (io_otype(object) == IOT_PORT_SET) {
                /*
                 * Unlink the portset wait queue from knote/kqueue.
                 * JMM - Does this need to be atomic under the mq lock?
                 */
                (void)knote_unlink_waitq(kn, &mqueue->imq_wait_queue);
        } 
        io_release(object);
}

/*
 * filt_machport - deliver events into the mach port filter
 *
 * Mach port message arrival events are currently only posted via the
 * kqueue filter routine for ports. Port sets are marked stay-active
 * and the wait queue code will break any kqueue waiters out to go
 * poll the stay-queued knotes again.
 *
 * If there is a message at the head of the queue,
 * we indicate that the knote should go active.  If
 * the message is to be direct-received, we adjust the
 * QoS of the knote according the requested and override
 * QoS of that first message.
 *
 * NOTE_REVOKE events are a legacy way to indicate that the port/portset
 * was deallocated or left the current Mach portspace (modern technique
 * is with an EV_VANISHED protocol).  If we see NOTE_REVOKE, deliver an
 * EV_EOF event for these changes (hopefully it will get delivered before
 * the port name recycles to the same generation count and someone tries
 * to re-register a kevent for it or the events are udata-specific -
 * avoiding a conflict).
 */
static int
filt_machport(
        struct knote *kn,
        long hint)
{
        ipc_mqueue_t mqueue = kn->kn_ptr.p_mqueue;
        ipc_kmsg_t first;
        int result = 0;

        /* mqueue locked by caller */
        assert(imq_held(mqueue));

        if (hint == NOTE_REVOKE) {
                kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF | EV_ONESHOT;
                result = 1;
        } else if (imq_is_valid(mqueue)) {
                assert(!imq_is_set(mqueue));
                if ((first = ipc_kmsg_queue_first(&mqueue->imq_messages)) != IKM_NULL) {
                        if (kn->kn_sfflags & MACH_RCV_MSG)
                                knote_adjust_qos(kn, first->ikm_qos, first->ikm_qos_override);
                        result = 1;
                }
        }

        return result;
}

static int
filt_machporttouch(
        struct knote *kn, 
        struct kevent_internal_s *kev)
{
        ipc_mqueue_t mqueue = kn->kn_ptr.p_mqueue;
        ipc_kmsg_t first;
        int result = 0;

        imq_lock(mqueue);

        /* copy in new settings and save off new input fflags */
        kn->kn_sfflags = kev->fflags;
        kn->kn_ext[0] = kev->ext[0];
        kn->kn_ext[1] = kev->ext[1];
        if ((kn->kn_status & KN_UDATA_SPECIFIC) == 0)
                kn->kn_udata = kev->udata;

        /*
         * If the mqueue is a valid port and there is a message
         * that will be direct-received from the knote, update
         * the knote qos based on the first message and trigger
         * the event. If there are no more messages, reset the
         * QoS to the value provided by the kevent.
         */
        if (imq_is_valid(mqueue) && !imq_is_set(mqueue) &&
            (first = ipc_kmsg_queue_first(&mqueue->imq_messages)) != IKM_NULL) {
                if (kn->kn_sfflags & MACH_RCV_MSG)
                        knote_adjust_qos(kn, first->ikm_qos, first->ikm_qos_override);
                result = 1;
        } else if (kn->kn_sfflags & MACH_RCV_MSG) {
                knote_adjust_qos(kn,
                                 MACH_MSG_PRIORITY_UNSPECIFIED,
                                 MACH_MSG_PRIORITY_UNSPECIFIED);
        }
        imq_unlock(mqueue);

        return result;
}

static int
filt_machportprocess(
        struct knote *kn,
        struct filt_process_s *process_data,
        struct kevent_internal_s *kev)
{
        ipc_mqueue_t mqueue = kn->kn_ptr.p_mqueue;
        ipc_object_t object = mqueue_to_object(mqueue);
        thread_t self = current_thread();
        boolean_t used_filtprocess_data = FALSE;

        wait_result_t wresult;
        mach_msg_option_t option;
        mach_vm_address_t addr;
        mach_msg_size_t size;

        imq_lock(mqueue);

        /* Capture current state */
        *kev = kn->kn_kevent;

        /* If already deallocated/moved return one last EOF event */
        if (kev->flags & EV_EOF) {
                imq_unlock(mqueue);
                return 1;
        }

        /*
         * Only honor supported receive options. If no options are
         * provided, just force a MACH_RCV_TOO_LARGE to detect the
         * name of the port and sizeof the waiting message.
         */
        option = kn->kn_sfflags & (MACH_RCV_MSG|MACH_RCV_LARGE|MACH_RCV_LARGE_IDENTITY|
                                   MACH_RCV_TRAILER_MASK|MACH_RCV_VOUCHER);

        if (option & MACH_RCV_MSG) {
                addr = (mach_vm_address_t) kn->kn_ext[0];
                size = (mach_msg_size_t) kn->kn_ext[1];

                /*
                 * If the kevent didn't specify a buffer and length, carve a buffer
                 * from the filter processing data according to the flags.
                 */
                if (size == 0 && process_data != NULL) {
                        used_filtprocess_data = TRUE;

                        addr = (mach_vm_address_t)process_data->fp_data_out;
                        size = (mach_msg_size_t)process_data->fp_data_resid;
                        option |= (MACH_RCV_LARGE | MACH_RCV_LARGE_IDENTITY);
                        if (process_data->fp_flags & KEVENT_FLAG_STACK_DATA)
                                option |= MACH_RCV_STACK;
                }
        } else {
                /* just detect the port name (if a set) and size of the first message */
                option = MACH_RCV_LARGE;
                addr = 0;
                size = 0;
        }

        /* just use the reference from here on out */
        io_reference(object);

        /*
         * Set up to receive a message or the notification of a
         * too large message.  But never allow this call to wait.
         * If the user provided aditional options, like trailer
         * options, pass those through here.  But we don't support
         * scatter lists through this interface.
         */
        self->ith_object = object;
        self->ith_msg_addr = addr;
        self->ith_rsize = size;
        self->ith_msize = 0;
        self->ith_option = option;
        self->ith_receiver_name = MACH_PORT_NULL;
        self->ith_continuation = NULL;
        option |= MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT; // never wait
        self->ith_state = MACH_RCV_IN_PROGRESS;

        wresult = ipc_mqueue_receive_on_thread(
                        mqueue,
                        option,
                        size, /* max_size */
                        0, /* immediate timeout */
                        THREAD_INTERRUPTIBLE,
                        self);
        /* mqueue unlocked */

        /*
         * If we timed out, or the process is exiting, just release the
         * reference on the ipc_object and return zero.
         */
        if (wresult == THREAD_RESTART || self->ith_state == MACH_RCV_TIMED_OUT) {
                io_release(object);
                return 0;
        }

        assert(wresult == THREAD_NOT_WAITING);
        assert(self->ith_state != MACH_RCV_IN_PROGRESS);

        /*
         * If we weren't attempting to receive a message
         * directly, we need to return the port name in
         * the kevent structure.
         */
        if ((option & MACH_RCV_MSG) != MACH_RCV_MSG) {
                assert(self->ith_state == MACH_RCV_TOO_LARGE);
                assert(self->ith_kmsg == IKM_NULL);
                kev->data = self->ith_receiver_name;
                io_release(object);
                return 1;
        }

        /*
         * Attempt to receive the message directly, returning
         * the results in the fflags field.
         */
        kev->fflags = mach_msg_receive_results(&size);

        /* kmsg and object reference consumed */

        /*
         * if the user asked for the identity of ports containing a
         * a too-large message, return it in the data field (as we
         * do for messages we didn't try to receive).
         */
        if (kev->fflags == MACH_RCV_TOO_LARGE) {
                kev->ext[1] = self->ith_msize;
                if (option & MACH_RCV_LARGE_IDENTITY)
                        kev->data = self->ith_receiver_name;
                else
                        kev->data = MACH_PORT_NULL;
        } else {
                kev->ext[1] = size;
                kev->data = MACH_PORT_NULL;
        }

        /*
         * If we used a data buffer carved out from the filt_process data,
         * store the address used in the knote and adjust the residual and
         * other parameters for future use.
         */
        if (used_filtprocess_data) {
                assert(process_data->fp_data_resid >= size);
                process_data->fp_data_resid -= size;
                if ((process_data->fp_flags & KEVENT_FLAG_STACK_DATA) == 0) {
                        kev->ext[0] = process_data->fp_data_out;
                        process_data->fp_data_out += size;
                } else {
                        assert(option & MACH_RCV_STACK);
                        kev->ext[0] = process_data->fp_data_out + 
                                      process_data->fp_data_resid;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Apply message-based QoS values to output kevent as prescribed.
         * The kev->qos field gets max(msg-qos, kn->kn_qos).
         * The kev->ext[2] field gets (msg-qos << 32) | (override-qos).
         *
         * The mach_msg_receive_results() call saved off the message
         * QoS values in the continuation save area on successful receive.
         */
        if (kev->fflags == MACH_MSG_SUCCESS) {
                kev->qos = mach_msg_priority_combine(self->ith_qos, kn->kn_qos);
                kev->ext[2] = ((uint64_t)self->ith_qos << 32) | 
                               (uint64_t)self->ith_qos_override;
        }

        return 1;
}

/*
 * Peek to see if the message queue associated with the knote has any
 * events. This pre-hook is called when a filter uses the stay-
 * on-queue mechanism (as the knote_link_waitq mechanism does for
 * portsets) and someone calls select() against the containing kqueue.
 *
 * Just peek at the pre-post status of the portset's wait queue
 * to determine if it has anything interesting.  We can do it
 * without holding the lock, as it is just a snapshot in time
 * (if this is used as part of really waiting for events, we
 * will catch changes in this status when the event gets posted
 * up to the knote's kqueue).
 */
static unsigned
filt_machportpeek(struct knote *kn)
{
        ipc_mqueue_t mqueue = kn->kn_ptr.p_mqueue;

        return (ipc_mqueue_set_peek(mqueue));
}