xnu-792.13.8.tar.gz

[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / kern / kern_prot.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code 
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License 
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in 
 * compliance with the License.  The rights granted to you under the 
 * License may not be used to create, or enable the creation or 
 * redistribution of, unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating 
 * system, or to circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or 
 * violation of, any terms of an Apple operating system software license 
 * agreement.
 *
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at 
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this 
 * file.
 *
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are 
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER 
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, 
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. 
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and 
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_END@
 */
/* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)kern_prot.c 8.9 (Berkeley) 2/14/95
 */

/*
 * System calls related to processes and protection
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/acct.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/ucred.h>
#include <sys/proc_internal.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/kauth.h>
#include <sys/timeb.h>
#include <sys/times.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>

#include <bsm/audit_kernel.h>

#include <sys/mount_internal.h>
#include <sys/sysproto.h>
#include <mach/message.h>
#include <mach/host_security.h>

#include <kern/host.h>

int groupmember(gid_t gid, kauth_cred_t cred);
int is_suser(void);
int is_suser1(void);

extern int prepare_profile_database(int user);

/*
 * setprivexec:  (dis)allow this process to hold
 * task, thread, or execption ports of processes about to exec.
 */
int
setprivexec(struct proc *p, struct setprivexec_args *uap, register_t *retval)
{
        AUDIT_ARG(value, uap->flag);
        *retval = p->p_debugger;
        p->p_debugger = (uap->flag != 0);
        return(0);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
getpid(struct proc *p, __unused struct getpid_args *uap, register_t *retval)
{

        *retval = p->p_pid;
        return (0);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
getppid(struct proc *p, __unused struct getppid_args *uap, register_t *retval)
{

        *retval = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
        return (0);
}

/* Get process group ID; note that POSIX getpgrp takes no parameter */
int
getpgrp(struct proc *p, __unused struct getpgrp_args *uap, register_t *retval)
{

        *retval = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
        return (0);
}

/* Get an arbitary pid's process group id */
int
getpgid(struct proc *p, struct getpgid_args *uap, register_t *retval)
{
        struct proc *pt;

        pt = p;
        if (uap->pid == 0)
                goto found;

        if ((pt = pfind(uap->pid)) == 0)
                return (ESRCH);
found:
        *retval = pt->p_pgrp->pg_id;
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Get an arbitary pid's session id.
 */

int
getsid(struct proc *p, struct getsid_args *uap, register_t *retval)
{
        struct proc *pt;

        pt = p;
        if (uap->pid == 0)
                goto found;

        if ((pt = pfind(uap->pid)) == 0)
                return (ESRCH);
found:
        *retval = pt->p_session->s_sid;
        return (0);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
getuid(__unused struct proc *p, __unused struct getuid_args *uap, register_t *retval)
{

        *retval = kauth_getruid();
        return (0);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
geteuid(__unused struct proc *p, __unused struct geteuid_args *uap, register_t *retval)
{

        *retval = kauth_getuid();
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Return the per-thread override identity.
 */
int
gettid(__unused struct proc *p, struct gettid_args *uap, register_t *retval)
{
        struct uthread *uthread = get_bsdthread_info(current_thread());
        int     error;

        /*
         * If this thread is not running with an override identity, we can't
         * return one to the caller, so return an error instead.
         */
        if (!(uthread->uu_flag & UT_SETUID))
                return (ESRCH);

        if ((error = suword(uap->uidp, uthread->uu_ucred->cr_ruid)))
                return (error);
        if ((error = suword(uap->gidp, uthread->uu_ucred->cr_rgid)))
                return (error);

        *retval = 0;
        return (0);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
getgid(__unused struct proc *p, __unused struct getgid_args *uap, register_t *retval)
{

        *retval = kauth_getrgid();
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Get effective group ID.  The "egid" is groups[0], and could be obtained
 * via getgroups.  This syscall exists because it is somewhat painful to do
 * correctly in a library function.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
getegid(struct proc *p, __unused struct getegid_args *uap, register_t *retval)
{

        *retval = kauth_getgid();
        return (0);
}

int
getgroups(__unused struct proc *p, struct getgroups_args *uap, register_t *retval)
{
        register int ngrp;
        int error;
        kauth_cred_t cred;

        /* grab reference while we muck around with the credential */
        cred = kauth_cred_get_with_ref();

        if ((ngrp = uap->gidsetsize) == 0) {
                *retval = cred->cr_ngroups;
                kauth_cred_rele(cred);
                return (0);
        }
        if (ngrp < cred->cr_ngroups) {
                kauth_cred_rele(cred);
                return (EINVAL);
        }
        ngrp = cred->cr_ngroups;
        if ((error = copyout((caddr_t)cred->cr_groups,
                                        uap->gidset, 
                                        ngrp * sizeof(gid_t)))) {
                kauth_cred_rele(cred);
                return (error);
        }
        kauth_cred_rele(cred);
        *retval = ngrp;
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Return the per-thread/per-process supplementary groups list.
 */
#warning XXX implement
int
getsgroups(__unused struct proc *p, __unused struct getsgroups_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        /* XXX implement */
        return(ENOTSUP);
}

/*
 * Return the per-thread/per-process whiteout groups list.
 */
#warning XXX implement
int
getwgroups(__unused struct proc *p, __unused struct getwgroups_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        /* XXX implement */
        return(ENOTSUP);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
setsid(struct proc *p, __unused struct setsid_args *uap, register_t *retval)
{

        if (p->p_pgid == p->p_pid || pgfind(p->p_pid) || p->p_flag & P_INVFORK) {
                return (EPERM);
        } else {
                (void)enterpgrp(p, p->p_pid, 1);
                *retval = p->p_pid;
                return (0);
        }
}

/*
 * set process group (setpgid/old setpgrp)
 *
 * caller does setpgid(targpid, targpgid)
 *
 * pid must be caller or child of caller (ESRCH)
 * if a child
 *      pid must be in same session (EPERM)
 *      pid can't have done an exec (EACCES)
 * ig pgid is -ve return EINVAL (as per SUV spec)
 * if pgid != pid
 *      there must exist some pid in same session having pgid (EPERM)
 * pid must not be session leader (EPERM)
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
setpgid(struct proc *curp, register struct setpgid_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        register struct proc *targp;            /* target process */
        register struct pgrp *pgrp;             /* target pgrp */

        if (uap->pid != 0 && uap->pid != curp->p_pid) {
                if ((targp = pfind(uap->pid)) == 0 || !inferior(targp))
                        return (ESRCH);
                if (targp->p_session != curp->p_session)
                        return (EPERM);
                if (targp->p_flag & P_EXEC)
                        return (EACCES);
        } else
                targp = curp;
        if (SESS_LEADER(targp))
                return (EPERM);
        if (uap->pgid < 0)
                return(EINVAL);
        if (uap->pgid == 0)
                uap->pgid = targp->p_pid;
        else if (uap->pgid != targp->p_pid)
                if ((pgrp = pgfind(uap->pgid)) == 0 ||
                    pgrp->pg_session != curp->p_session)
                        return (EPERM);
        return (enterpgrp(targp, uap->pgid, 0));
}

int
issetugid(struct proc *p, __unused struct issetugid_args *uap, register_t *retval)
{
        /*
         * Note: OpenBSD sets a P_SUGIDEXEC flag set at execve() time,
         * we use P_SUGID because we consider changing the owners as
         * "tainting" as well.
         * This is significant for procs that start as root and "become"
         * a user without an exec - programs cannot know *everything*
         * that libc *might* have put in their data segment.
         */

        *retval = (p->p_flag & P_SUGID) ? 1 : 0;
        return (0);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
setuid(struct proc *p, struct setuid_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        register uid_t uid;
        int error;
        kauth_cred_t my_cred, my_new_cred;

        uid = uap->uid;
        AUDIT_ARG(uid, uid, 0, 0, 0);
        if (uid != p->p_ucred->cr_ruid &&
            (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
                return (error);
        /*
         * Everything's okay, do it.
         * Transfer proc count to new user.
         * Copy credentials so other references do not see our changes.
         */

        /* prepare app access profile files */
        prepare_profile_database(uap->uid);
        (void)chgproccnt(kauth_getruid(), -1);
        (void)chgproccnt(uid, 1);

        /* get current credential and take a reference while we muck with it */
        for (;;) {
                my_cred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(p);
                
                /* 
                 * set the credential with new info.  If there is no change we get back 
                 * the same credential we passed in.
                 */
                my_new_cred = kauth_cred_setuid(my_cred, uid);
                if (my_cred != my_new_cred) {
                        proc_lock(p);
                        /* need to protect for a race where another thread also changed
                         * the credential after we took our reference.  If p_ucred has 
                         * changed then we should restart this again with the new cred.
                         */
                        if (p->p_ucred != my_cred) {
                                proc_unlock(p);
                                kauth_cred_rele(my_cred);
                                kauth_cred_rele(my_new_cred);
                                /* try again */
                                continue;
                        }
                        p->p_ucred = my_new_cred;
                        p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
                        proc_unlock(p);
                }
                /* drop our extra reference */
                kauth_cred_rele(my_cred);
                break;
        }
        
        set_security_token(p);
        return (0);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
seteuid(struct proc *p, struct seteuid_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        register uid_t euid;
        int error;
        kauth_cred_t my_cred, my_new_cred;

        euid = uap->euid;
        AUDIT_ARG(uid, 0, euid, 0, 0);
        if (euid != p->p_ucred->cr_ruid && euid != p->p_ucred->cr_svuid &&
            (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
                return (error);
        /*
         * Everything's okay, do it.  Copy credentials so other references do
         * not see our changes.  get current credential and take a reference 
         * while we muck with it
         */
        for (;;) {
                my_cred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(p);
        
                /* 
                 * set the credential with new info.  If there is no change we get back 
                 * the same credential we passed in.
                 */
                my_new_cred = kauth_cred_seteuid(p->p_ucred, euid);
        
                if (my_cred != my_new_cred) {
                        proc_lock(p);
                        /* need to protect for a race where another thread also changed
                         * the credential after we took our reference.  If p_ucred has 
                         * changed then we should restart this again with the new cred.
                         */
                        if (p->p_ucred != my_cred) {
                                proc_unlock(p);
                                kauth_cred_rele(my_cred);
                                kauth_cred_rele(my_new_cred);
                                /* try again */
                                continue;
                        }
                        p->p_ucred = my_new_cred;
                        p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
                        proc_unlock(p);
                }
                /* drop our extra reference */
                kauth_cred_rele(my_cred);
                break;
        }

        set_security_token(p);
        return (0);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
setgid(struct proc *p, struct setgid_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        register gid_t gid;
        int error;
        kauth_cred_t my_cred, my_new_cred;

        gid = uap->gid;
        AUDIT_ARG(gid, gid, 0, 0, 0);
        if (gid != p->p_ucred->cr_rgid && (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
                return (error);

        /* get current credential and take a reference while we muck with it */
        for (;;) {
                my_cred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(p);
                
                /* 
                 * set the credential with new info.  If there is no change we get back 
                 * the same credential we passed in.
                 */
                my_new_cred = kauth_cred_setgid(p->p_ucred, gid);
                if (my_cred != my_new_cred) {
                        proc_lock(p);
                        /* need to protect for a race where another thread also changed
                         * the credential after we took our reference.  If p_ucred has 
                         * changed then we should restart this again with the new cred.
                         */
                        if (p->p_ucred != my_cred) {
                                proc_unlock(p);
                                kauth_cred_rele(my_cred);
                                kauth_cred_rele(my_new_cred);
                                /* try again */
                                continue;
                        }
                        p->p_ucred = my_new_cred;
                        p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
                        proc_unlock(p);
                }
                /* drop our extra reference */
                kauth_cred_rele(my_cred);
                break;
        }
        
        set_security_token(p);
        return (0);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
setegid(struct proc *p, struct setegid_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        register gid_t egid;
        int error;
        kauth_cred_t my_cred, my_new_cred;

        egid = uap->egid;
        AUDIT_ARG(gid, 0, egid, 0, 0);
        if (egid != p->p_ucred->cr_rgid && egid != p->p_ucred->cr_svgid &&
            (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
                return (error);

        /* get current credential and take a reference while we muck with it */
        for (;;) {
                my_cred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(p);
                
                /* 
                 * set the credential with new info.  If there is no change we get back 
                 * the same credential we passed in.
                 */
                my_new_cred = kauth_cred_setegid(p->p_ucred, egid);
                if (my_cred != my_new_cred) {
                        proc_lock(p);
                        /* need to protect for a race where another thread also changed
                         * the credential after we took our reference.  If p_ucred has 
                         * changed then we should restart this again with the new cred.
                         */
                        if (p->p_ucred != my_cred) {
                                proc_unlock(p);
                                kauth_cred_rele(my_cred);
                                kauth_cred_rele(my_new_cred);
                                /* try again */
                                continue;
                        }
                        p->p_ucred = my_new_cred;
                        p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
                        proc_unlock(p);
                }
                /* drop our extra reference */
                kauth_cred_rele(my_cred);
                break;
        }

        set_security_token(p);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Set the per-thread override identity.  The first parameter can be the
 * current real UID, KAUTH_UID_NONE, or, if the caller is priviledged, it
 * can be any UID.  If it is KAUTH_UID_NONE, then as a special case, this
 * means "revert to the per process credential"; otherwise, if permitted,
 * it changes the effective, real, and saved UIDs and GIDs for the current
 * thread to the requested UID and single GID, and clears all other GIDs.
 */
int
settid(struct proc *p, struct settid_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        kauth_cred_t uc;
        struct uthread *uthread = get_bsdthread_info(current_thread());
        register uid_t uid;
        register gid_t gid;

        uid = uap->uid;
        gid = uap->gid;
        AUDIT_ARG(uid, uid, gid, gid, 0);

        if (suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag) != 0) {
                return (EPERM);
        }
        
        if (uid == KAUTH_UID_NONE) {

                /* must already be assuming another identity in order to revert back */
                if ((uthread->uu_flag & UT_SETUID) == 0)
                        return (EPERM);

                /* revert to delayed binding of process credential */
                uc = kauth_cred_proc_ref(p);
                kauth_cred_rele(uthread->uu_ucred);
                uthread->uu_ucred = uc;
                uthread->uu_flag &= ~UT_SETUID;
        } else {
                kauth_cred_t my_cred, my_new_cred;

                /* cannot already be assuming another identity */
                if ((uthread->uu_flag & UT_SETUID) != 0) {
                        return (EPERM);
                }

                /*
                 * get a new credential instance from the old if this one changes else
                 * kauth_cred_setuidgid returns the same credential.  we take an extra 
                 * reference on the current credential while we muck wit it here.
                 */
                kauth_cred_ref(uthread->uu_ucred); 
                my_cred = uthread->uu_ucred;
                my_new_cred = kauth_cred_setuidgid(my_cred, uid, gid);
                if (my_cred != my_new_cred)
                        uthread->uu_ucred = my_new_cred;
                uthread->uu_flag |= UT_SETUID;

                /* drop our extra reference */
                kauth_cred_rele(my_cred);
        }
        /*
         * XXX should potentially set per thread security token (there is
         * XXX none).
         * XXX it is unclear whether P_SUGID should be st at this point;
         * XXX in theory, it is being deprecated.
         */
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Set the per-thread override identity.  Use this system call for a thread to
 * assume the identity of another process or to revert back to normal identity 
 * of the current process.
 * When the "assume" argument is non zero the current thread will assume the 
 * identity of the process represented by the pid argument.
 * When the assume argument is zero we revert back to our normal identity.
 */
int
settid_with_pid(struct proc *p, struct settid_with_pid_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        proc_t target_proc;
        struct uthread *uthread = get_bsdthread_info(current_thread());
        kauth_cred_t my_cred, my_target_cred, my_new_cred;

        AUDIT_ARG(pid, uap->pid);
        AUDIT_ARG(value, uap->assume);

        if (suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag) != 0) {
                return (EPERM);
        }

        /*
         * XXX should potentially set per thread security token (there is
         * XXX none).
         * XXX it is unclear whether P_SUGID should be st at this point;
         * XXX in theory, it is being deprecated.
         */

        /*
         * assume argument tells us to assume the identity of the process with the
         * id passed in the pid argument.
         */
        if (uap->assume != 0) {
                /* can't do this if we have already assumed an identity */
                if ((uthread->uu_flag & UT_SETUID) != 0)
                        return (EPERM);
        
                target_proc = pfind(uap->pid);
                /* can't assume the identity of the kernel process */
                if (target_proc == NULL || target_proc == kernproc) {
                        return (ESRCH);
                }
        
                /*
                 * take a reference on the credential used in our target process then use
                 * it as the identity for our current thread.
                 */
                kauth_cred_ref(uthread->uu_ucred); 
                my_cred = uthread->uu_ucred;
                my_target_cred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(target_proc);
                my_new_cred = kauth_cred_setuidgid(my_cred, my_target_cred->cr_uid, my_target_cred->cr_gid);
                if (my_cred != my_new_cred)
                        uthread->uu_ucred = my_new_cred;
        
                uthread->uu_flag |= UT_SETUID;
                
                /* drop our extra references */
                kauth_cred_rele(my_cred);
                kauth_cred_rele(my_target_cred);

                return (0);
        }
        
        /* we are reverting back to normal mode of operation where delayed binding
         * of the process credential sets the credential in the thread (uu_ucred)
         */
        if ((uthread->uu_flag & UT_SETUID) == 0)
                return (EPERM);

        /* revert to delayed binding of process credential */
        my_new_cred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(p);
        kauth_cred_rele(uthread->uu_ucred);
        uthread->uu_ucred = my_new_cred;
        uthread->uu_flag &= ~UT_SETUID;
        
        return (0);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static int
setgroups1(struct proc *p, u_int gidsetsize, user_addr_t gidset, uid_t gmuid, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        register u_int ngrp;
        gid_t   newgroups[NGROUPS] = { 0 };
        int     error;
        kauth_cred_t my_cred, my_new_cred;
        struct uthread *uthread = get_bsdthread_info(current_thread());

        if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
                return (error);
        ngrp = gidsetsize;
        if (ngrp > NGROUPS)
                return (EINVAL);

        if ( ngrp < 1 ) {
                ngrp = 1;
        }
        else {
                error = copyin(gidset,
                        (caddr_t)newgroups, ngrp * sizeof(gid_t));
                if (error) {
                        return (error);
                }
        }

        if ((uthread->uu_flag & UT_SETUID) != 0) {
                /*
                 * If this thread is under an assumed identity, set the
                 * supplementary grouplist on the thread credential instead
                 * of the process one.  If we were the only reference holder,
                 * the credential is updated in place, otherwise, our reference
                 * is dropped and we get back a different cred with a reference
                 * already held on it.  Because this is per-thread, we don't
                 * need the referencing/locking/retry required for per-process.
                 *
                 * Hack: this opts into memberd to avoid needing to use a per
                 * thread credential initgroups() instead of setgroups() in
                 * AFP server to address <rdar://4561060>
                 */
                my_cred = uthread->uu_ucred;
                uthread->uu_ucred = kauth_cred_setgroups(my_cred, &newgroups[0], ngrp, my_cred->cr_gmuid);
        } else {

                /*
                 * get current credential and take a reference while we muck
                 * with it
                 */
                for (;;) {
                        my_cred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(p);

                        /* 
                         * set the credential with new info.  If there is no
                         * change we get back the same credential we passed in.
                         */
                        my_new_cred = kauth_cred_setgroups(my_cred, &newgroups[0], ngrp, gmuid);
                        if (my_cred != my_new_cred) {
                                proc_lock(p);
                                /*
                                 * need to protect for a race where another
                                 * thread also changed the credential after we
                                 * took our reference.  If p_ucred has 
                                 * changed then we should restart this again
                                 * with the new cred.
                                 */
                                if (p->p_ucred != my_cred) {
                                        proc_unlock(p);
                                        kauth_cred_rele(my_cred);
                                        kauth_cred_rele(my_new_cred);
                                        /* try again */
                                        continue;
                                }
                                p->p_ucred = my_new_cred;
                                p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
                                proc_unlock(p);
                        }
                        /* drop our extra reference */
                        kauth_cred_rele(my_cred);
                        break;
                }

                AUDIT_ARG(groupset, p->p_ucred->cr_groups, ngrp);
                set_security_token(p);
        }

        return (0);
}

int
initgroups(struct proc *p, struct initgroups_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        return(setgroups1(p, uap->gidsetsize, uap->gidset, uap->gmuid, retval));
}

int
setgroups(struct proc *p, struct setgroups_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        return(setgroups1(p, uap->gidsetsize, uap->gidset, KAUTH_UID_NONE, retval));
}

/*
 * Set the per-thread/per-process supplementary groups list.
 */
#warning XXX implement
int
setsgroups(__unused struct proc *p, __unused struct setsgroups_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        return(ENOTSUP);
}

/*
 * Set the per-thread/per-process whiteout groups list.
 */
#warning XXX implement
int
setwgroups(__unused struct proc *p, __unused struct setwgroups_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        return(ENOTSUP);
}

/*
 * Check if gid is a member of the group set.
 *
 * XXX This interface is going away
 */
int
groupmember(gid_t gid, kauth_cred_t cred)
{
        int is_member;

        if (kauth_cred_ismember_gid(cred, gid, &is_member) == 0 && is_member)
                return (1);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Test whether the specified credentials imply "super-user"
 * privilege; if so, and we have accounting info, set the flag
 * indicating use of super-powers.
 * Returns 0 or error.
 *
 * XXX This interface is going away
 */
int
suser(kauth_cred_t cred, u_short *acflag)
{
#if DIAGNOSTIC
        if (cred == NOCRED || cred == FSCRED)
                panic("suser");
#endif
        if (kauth_cred_getuid(cred) == 0) {
                if (acflag)
                        *acflag |= ASU;
                return (0);
        }
        return (EPERM);
}

int
is_suser(void)
{
        struct proc *p = current_proc();

        if (!p)
                return (0);

        return (suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag) == 0);
}

int
is_suser1(void)
{
        struct proc *p = current_proc();

        if (!p)
                return (0);

        return (suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag) == 0 ||
                        p->p_ucred->cr_ruid == 0 || p->p_ucred->cr_svuid == 0);
}

/*
 * Get login name, if available.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
getlogin(struct proc *p, struct getlogin_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{

        if (uap->namelen > sizeof (p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login))
                uap->namelen = sizeof (p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login);
        return (copyout((caddr_t) p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login,
                                        uap->namebuf, uap->namelen));
}

/*
 * Set login name.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
setlogin(struct proc *p, struct setlogin_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
{
        int error;
        int dummy=0;

        if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
                return (error);
         
        error = copyinstr(uap->namebuf,
            (caddr_t) p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login,
            sizeof (p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login) - 1, (size_t *)&dummy);
        if (!error)
                AUDIT_ARG(text, p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login);
        else if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
                error = EINVAL;
        return (error);
}


/* Set the secrity token of the task with current euid and eguid */
/*
 * XXX This needs to change to give the task a reference and/or an opaque
 * XXX identifier.
 */
int
set_security_token(struct proc * p)
{
        security_token_t sec_token;
        audit_token_t    audit_token;

        /*
         * Don't allow a vfork child to override the parent's token settings
         * (since they share a task).  Instead, the child will just have to
         * suffer along using the parent's token until the exec().  It's all
         * undefined behavior anyway, right?
         */
        if (p->task == current_task()) {
                uthread_t        uthread;
                uthread = (uthread_t)get_bsdthread_info(current_thread());
                if (uthread->uu_flag & UT_VFORK)
                        return (1);
        }
                
        /* XXX mach_init doesn't have a p_ucred when it calls this function */
        if (p->p_ucred != NOCRED && p->p_ucred != FSCRED) {
                sec_token.val[0] = kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_ucred);
                sec_token.val[1] = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
        } else {
                sec_token.val[0] = 0;
                sec_token.val[1] = 0;
        }

        /*
         * The current layout of the Mach audit token explicitly
         * adds these fields.  But nobody should rely on such
         * a literal representation.  Instead, the BSM library
         * provides a function to convert an audit token into
         * a BSM subject.  Use of that mechanism will isolate
         * the user of the trailer from future representation
         * changes.
         */
        audit_token.val[0] = p->p_ucred->cr_au.ai_auid;
        audit_token.val[1] = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
        audit_token.val[2] = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
        audit_token.val[3] = p->p_ucred->cr_ruid;
        audit_token.val[4] = p->p_ucred->cr_rgid;
        audit_token.val[5] = p->p_pid;
        audit_token.val[6] = p->p_ucred->cr_au.ai_asid;
        audit_token.val[7] = p->p_ucred->cr_au.ai_termid.port;

        return (host_security_set_task_token(host_security_self(),
                                           p->task,
                                           sec_token,
                                           audit_token,
                                           (sec_token.val[0]) ?
                                                HOST_PRIV_NULL :
                                                host_priv_self()) != KERN_SUCCESS);
}


/*
 * Fill in a struct xucred based on a kauth_cred_t.
 */
__private_extern__
void
cru2x(kauth_cred_t cr, struct xucred *xcr)
{

        bzero(xcr, sizeof(*xcr));
        xcr->cr_version = XUCRED_VERSION;
        xcr->cr_uid = kauth_cred_getuid(cr);
        xcr->cr_ngroups = cr->cr_ngroups;
        bcopy(cr->cr_groups, xcr->cr_groups, sizeof(xcr->cr_groups));
}