2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
6 * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
8 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
9 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
10 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
11 * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
12 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
15 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
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17 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
18 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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20 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
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26 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
27 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
28 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
29 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
30 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
31 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
32 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
34 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
43 * must display the following acknowledgement:
44 * This product includes software developed by the University of
45 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
46 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
47 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
48 * without specific prior written permission.
50 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
62 * @(#)init_main.c 8.16 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
67 * Mach Operating System
68 * Copyright (c) 1987 Carnegie-Mellon University
69 * All rights reserved. The CMU software License Agreement specifies
70 * the terms and conditions for use and redistribution.
73 #include <sys/param.h>
74 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
75 #include <sys/kernel.h>
76 #include <sys/mount.h>
78 #include <sys/systm.h>
79 #include <sys/vnode.h>
82 #include <sys/clist.h>
85 #include <sys/systm.h>
87 #include <sys/kern_audit.h>
89 #include <sys/malloc.h>
90 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
92 #include <machine/spl.h>
93 #include <kern/thread.h>
94 #include <kern/task.h>
97 #include <mach/vm_param.h>
99 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
100 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
102 #include <sys/ux_exception.h> /* for ux_exception_port */
104 #include <sys/reboot.h>
105 #include <mach/exception_types.h>
106 #include <dev/busvar.h> /* for pseudo_inits */
107 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
109 #include <mach/mach_types.h>
110 #include <mach/vm_prot.h>
111 #include <mach/semaphore.h>
112 #include <mach/sync_policy.h>
113 #include <kern/clock.h>
114 #include <mach/kern_return.h>
116 #include <mach/shared_memory_server.h>
117 #include <vm/vm_shared_memory_server.h>
119 extern int app_profile
; /* on/off switch for pre-heat cache */
122 "Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993\n\t"
123 "The Regents of the University of California. "
124 "All rights reserved.\n\n";
126 extern void ux_handler();
128 /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
130 struct session session0
;
133 struct filedesc filedesc0
;
134 struct plimit limit0
;
135 struct pstats pstats0
;
136 struct sigacts sigacts0
;
137 struct proc
*kernproc
, *initproc
;
144 /* Global variables to make pstat happy. We do swapping differently */
148 struct swdevt swdevt
[1];
150 dev_t rootdev
; /* device of the root */
151 dev_t dumpdev
; /* device to take dumps on */
152 long dumplo
; /* offset into dumpdev */
154 char hostname
[MAXHOSTNAMELEN
];
156 char domainname
[MAXDOMNAMELEN
];
158 char classichandler
[32] = {0};
159 long classichandler_fsid
= -1L;
160 long classichandler_fileid
= -1L;
162 char rootdevice
[16]; /* hfs device names have at least 9 chars */
163 struct timeval boottime
; /* GRODY! This has to go... */
166 struct kmemstats kmemstats
[M_LAST
];
169 int lbolt
; /* awoken once a second */
170 struct vnode
*rootvp
;
171 int boothowto
= RB_DEBUG
;
173 #define BSD_PAGABLE_MAP_SIZE (16 * 512 * 1024)
174 vm_map_t bsd_pageable_map
;
176 semaphore_t execve_semaphore
;
180 int parse_bsd_args(void);
181 extern int bsd_hardclockinit
;
182 extern task_t bsd_init_task
;
183 extern char init_task_failure_data
[];
184 extern void time_zone_slock_init(void);
186 funnel_t
*kernel_flock
;
187 funnel_t
*network_flock
;
188 int disable_funnel
= 0; /* disables split funnel */
189 int enable_funnel
= 0; /* disables split funnel */
192 * Initialization code.
193 * Called from cold start routine as
194 * soon as a stack and segmentation
195 * have been established.
198 * hand craft 0th process
199 * call all initialization routines
200 * hand craft 1st user process
204 * Sets the name for the given task.
211 int length
= strlen(s
);
214 length
>= sizeof(p
->p_comm
) ? sizeof(p
->p_comm
) :
218 /* To allow these values to be patched, they're globals here */
219 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
220 struct rlimit vm_initial_limit_stack
= { DFLSSIZ
, MAXSSIZ
};
221 struct rlimit vm_initial_limit_data
= { DFLDSIZ
, MAXDSIZ
};
222 struct rlimit vm_initial_limit_core
= { DFLCSIZ
, MAXCSIZ
};
224 extern thread_t first_thread
;
225 extern thread_act_t
cloneproc(struct proc
*, int);
226 extern int (*mountroot
) __P((void));
227 extern int netboot_mountroot(); /* netboot.c */
228 extern int netboot_setup(struct proc
* p
);
230 /* hook called after root is mounted XXX temporary hack */
231 void (*mountroot_post_hook
)(void);
236 register struct proc
*p
;
237 extern struct ucred
*rootcred
;
241 void lightning_bolt(void );
243 boolean_t funnel_state
;
244 extern void uthread_zone_init();
247 /* split funnel is enabled by default */
248 PE_parse_boot_arg("dfnl", &disable_funnel
);
250 kernel_flock
= funnel_alloc(KERNEL_FUNNEL
);
251 if (kernel_flock
== (funnel_t
*)0 ) {
252 panic("bsd_init: Failed to allocate kernel funnel");
255 funnel_state
= thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, TRUE
);
257 if (!disable_funnel
) {
258 network_flock
= funnel_alloc(NETWORK_FUNNEL
);
259 if (network_flock
== (funnel_t
*)0 ) {
260 panic("bsd_init: Failed to allocate network funnel");
263 network_flock
= kernel_flock
;
274 /* Initialize the uthread zone */
278 * Initialize process and pgrp structures.
286 /* kernel_task->proc = kernproc; */
287 set_bsdtask_info(kernel_task
,(void *)p
);
290 /* give kernproc a name */
291 proc_name("kernel_task", p
);
293 if (current_task() != kernel_task
)
294 printf("bsd_init: We have a problem, "
295 "current task is not kernel task\n");
300 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc
, p
, p_list
);
302 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0
, pg_hash
);
303 LIST_INIT(&pgrp0
.pg_members
);
304 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0
.pg_members
, p
, p_pglist
);
306 pgrp0
.pg_session
= &session0
;
307 session0
.s_count
= 1;
308 session0
.s_leader
= p
;
310 p
->task
= kernel_task
;
313 p
->p_flag
= P_INMEM
|P_SYSTEM
;
316 lockinit(&p
->signal_lock
, PVM
, "signal", 0, 0);
317 TAILQ_INIT(&p
->p_uthlist
);
319 p
->sigwait_thread
= THREAD_NULL
;
320 p
->exit_thread
= THREAD_NULL
;
322 /* Create credentials. */
323 lockinit(&cred0
.pc_lock
, PLOCK
, "proc0 cred", 0, 0);
326 p
->p_ucred
= crget();
327 p
->p_ucred
->cr_ngroups
= 1; /* group 0 */
329 TAILQ_INIT(&p
->aio_activeq
);
330 TAILQ_INIT(&p
->aio_doneq
);
331 p
->aio_active_count
= 0;
332 p
->aio_done_count
= 0;
334 /* Set the audit info for this process */
337 /* Create the file descriptor table. */
338 filedesc0
.fd_refcnt
= 1+1; /* +1 so shutdown will not _FREE_ZONE */
339 p
->p_fd
= &filedesc0
;
340 filedesc0
.fd_cmask
= cmask
;
341 filedesc0
.fd_knlistsize
= -1;
342 filedesc0
.fd_knlist
= NULL
;
343 filedesc0
.fd_knhash
= NULL
;
344 filedesc0
.fd_knhashmask
= 0;
346 /* Create the limits structures. */
347 p
->p_limit
= &limit0
;
348 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(p
->p_rlimit
)/sizeof(p
->p_rlimit
[0]); i
++)
349 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[i
].rlim_cur
=
350 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[i
].rlim_max
= RLIM_INFINITY
;
351 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NOFILE
].rlim_cur
= NOFILE
;
352 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NPROC
].rlim_cur
= MAXUPRC
;
353 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NPROC
].rlim_max
= maxproc
;
354 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_STACK
] = vm_initial_limit_stack
;
355 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_DATA
] = vm_initial_limit_data
;
356 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_CORE
] = vm_initial_limit_core
;
359 p
->p_stats
= &pstats0
;
360 p
->p_sigacts
= &sigacts0
;
363 * Charge root for one process.
365 (void)chgproccnt(0, 1);
368 * Allocate a kernel submap for pageable memory
369 * for temporary copying (execve()).
374 ret
= kmem_suballoc(kernel_map
,
376 (vm_size_t
)BSD_PAGABLE_MAP_SIZE
,
380 if (ret
!= KERN_SUCCESS
)
381 panic("bsd_init: Failed to allocate bsd pageable map");
384 /* Initialize the execve() semaphore */
385 ret
= semaphore_create(kernel_task
, &execve_semaphore
,
386 SYNC_POLICY_FIFO
, (BSD_PAGABLE_MAP_SIZE
/ NCARGS
));
387 if (ret
!= KERN_SUCCESS
)
388 panic("bsd_init: Failed to create execve semaphore");
391 * Initialize the calendar.
397 /* Initialize the file systems. */
400 /* Initialize mbuf's. */
403 /* Initialize syslog */
407 * Initializes security event auditing.
408 * XXX: Should/could this occur later?
412 /* Initialize kqueues */
415 /* Initialize for async IO */
418 /* POSIX Shm and Sem */
421 time_zone_slock_init();
424 * Initialize protocols. Block reception of incoming packets
425 * until everything is ready.
428 sysctl_register_fixed();
435 p
->p_fd
->fd_cdir
= NULL
;
436 p
->p_fd
->fd_rdir
= NULL
;
439 /* Initialize kernel profiling. */
443 /* kick off timeout driven events by calling first time */
444 thread_wakeup(&lbolt
);
445 timeout((void (*)(void *))lightning_bolt
, 0, hz
);
450 * We attach the loopback interface *way* down here to ensure
451 * it happens after autoconf(), otherwise it becomes the
452 * "primary" interface.
456 loopattach(); /* XXX */
459 /* Register the built-in dlil ethernet interface family */
462 vnode_pager_bootstrap();
464 /* Mount the root file system. */
470 * read the time after clock_initialize_calendar()
471 * and before nfs mount
473 microtime((struct timeval
*)&time
);
475 bsd_hardclockinit
= -1; /* start ticking */
477 if (0 == (err
= vfs_mountroot()))
479 if (mountroot
== netboot_mountroot
) {
480 printf("cannot mount network root, errno = %d\n", err
);
482 if (0 == (err
= vfs_mountroot()))
485 printf("cannot mount root, errno = %d\n", err
);
486 boothowto
|= RB_ASKNAME
;
489 mountlist
.cqh_first
->mnt_flag
|= MNT_ROOTFS
;
491 /* Get the vnode for '/'. Set fdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir to reference it. */
492 if (VFS_ROOT(mountlist
.cqh_first
, &rootvnode
))
493 panic("bsd_init: cannot find root vnode");
495 filedesc0
.fd_cdir
= rootvnode
;
496 VOP_UNLOCK(rootvnode
, 0, p
);
498 if (mountroot
== netboot_mountroot
) {
500 /* post mount setup */
501 if (err
= netboot_setup(p
)) {
502 panic("bsd_init: NetBoot could not find root, %d", err
);
508 * Now can look at time, having had a chance to verify the time
509 * from the file system. Reset p->p_rtime as it may have been
510 * munched in mi_switch() after the time got set.
512 p
->p_stats
->p_start
= boottime
= time
;
513 p
->p_rtime
.tv_sec
= p
->p_rtime
.tv_usec
= 0;
517 extern void devfs_kernel_mount(char * str
);
519 devfs_kernel_mount("/dev");
523 /* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
526 bsd_utaskbootstrap();
528 /* invoke post-root-mount hook */
529 if (mountroot_post_hook
!= NULL
)
530 mountroot_post_hook();
532 (void) thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, funnel_state
);
535 /* Called with kernel funnel held */
539 struct proc
*p
= current_proc();
543 shared_region_mapping_t system_region
;
545 proc_name("init", p
);
549 th_act
= current_act();
550 (void) host_set_exception_ports(host_priv_self(),
551 EXC_MASK_ALL
& ~(EXC_MASK_SYSCALL
|
552 EXC_MASK_MACH_SYSCALL
|
555 EXCEPTION_DEFAULT
, 0);
557 (void) task_set_exception_ports(get_threadtask(th_act
),
558 EXC_MASK_ALL
& ~(EXC_MASK_SYSCALL
|
559 EXC_MASK_MACH_SYSCALL
|
562 EXCEPTION_DEFAULT
, 0);
567 ut
= (uthread_t
)get_bsdthread_info(th_act
);
568 ut
->uu_ar0
= (void *)get_user_regs(th_act
);
570 bsd_hardclockinit
= 1; /* Start bsd hardclock */
571 bsd_init_task
= get_threadtask(th_act
);
572 init_task_failure_data
[0] = 0;
573 system_region
= lookup_default_shared_region(ENV_DEFAULT_ROOT
,
574 machine_slot
[cpu_number()].cpu_type
);
575 if (system_region
== NULL
) {
576 shared_file_boot_time_init(ENV_DEFAULT_ROOT
,
577 machine_slot
[cpu_number()].cpu_type
);
579 vm_set_shared_region(get_threadtask(th_act
), system_region
);
581 load_init_program(p
);
582 /* turn on app-profiling i.e. pre-heating */
589 boolean_t funnel_state
;
590 extern void klogwakeup(void);
592 funnel_state
= thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, TRUE
);
594 thread_wakeup(&lbolt
);
595 timeout(lightning_bolt
,0,hz
);
598 (void) thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, FALSE
);
603 extern kern_return_t
IOKitBSDInit( void );
608 * Early startup for bsd pseudodevices.
611 struct pseudo_init
*pi
;
613 for (pi
= pseudo_inits
; pi
->ps_func
; pi
++)
614 (*pi
->ps_func
) (pi
->ps_count
);
617 return( IOKitBSDInit());
621 #include <sys/disklabel.h> /* for MAXPARTITIONS */
625 extern kern_return_t
IOFindBSDRoot( char * rootName
,
626 dev_t
* root
, u_int32_t
* flags
);
631 * calls into IOKit can generate networking registrations
632 * which needs to be under network funnel. Right thing to do
633 * here is to drop the funnel alltogether and regrab it afterwards
635 thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, FALSE
);
636 err
= IOFindBSDRoot( rootdevice
, &rootdev
, &flags
);
637 thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, TRUE
);
639 printf("setconf: IOFindBSDRoot returned an error (%d);"
640 "setting rootdevice to 'sd0a'.\n", err
); /* XXX DEBUG TEMP */
641 rootdev
= makedev( 6, 0 );
642 strcpy( rootdevice
, "sd0a" );
648 mountroot
= netboot_mountroot
;
650 /* otherwise have vfs determine root filesystem */
661 th_act
= cloneproc(kernproc
, 0);
663 /* Set the launch time for init */
664 initproc
->p_stats
->p_start
= time
;
666 ut
= (struct uthread
*)get_bsdthread_info(th_act
);
668 act_set_astbsd(th_act
);
669 (void) thread_resume(th_act
);
674 extern char init_args
[];
676 extern int boothowto
;
682 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-s", namep
)) {
683 boothowto
|= RB_SINGLE
;
684 len
= strlen(init_args
);
686 strcat(init_args
," -s");
688 strcat(init_args
,"-s");
691 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-b", namep
)) {
692 boothowto
|= RB_NOBOOTRC
;
693 len
= strlen(init_args
);
695 strcat(init_args
," -b");
697 strcat(init_args
,"-b");
700 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-F", namep
)) {
701 len
= strlen(init_args
);
703 strcat(init_args
," -F");
705 strcat(init_args
,"-F");
708 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-v", namep
)) {
709 len
= strlen(init_args
);
711 strcat(init_args
," -v");
713 strcat(init_args
,"-v");
716 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-x", namep
)) { /* safe boot */
717 len
= strlen(init_args
);
719 strcat(init_args
," -x");
721 strcat(init_args
,"-x");
724 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-d", namep
)) {
725 len
= strlen(init_args
);
727 strcat(init_args
," -d");
729 strcat(init_args
,"-d");
732 PE_parse_boot_arg("srv", &srv
);
733 PE_parse_boot_arg("ncl", &ncl
);
734 PE_parse_boot_arg("nbuf", &nbuf
);
740 thread_funnel_switch(
744 boolean_t funnel_state_prev
;
749 funnel_t
* exist_funnel
;
750 extern int disable_funnel
;
756 if(oldfnl
== newfnl
) {
757 panic("thread_funnel_switch: can't switch to same funnel");
760 if ((oldfnl
!= NETWORK_FUNNEL
) && (oldfnl
!= KERNEL_FUNNEL
)) {
761 panic("thread_funnel_switch: invalid oldfunnel");
763 if ((newfnl
!= NETWORK_FUNNEL
) && (newfnl
!= KERNEL_FUNNEL
)) {
764 panic("thread_funnel_switch: invalid newfunnel");
767 if((curflock
= thread_funnel_get()) == THR_FUNNEL_NULL
) {
768 panic("thread_funnel_switch: no funnel held");
771 if ((oldfnl
== NETWORK_FUNNEL
) && (curflock
!= network_flock
))
772 panic("thread_funnel_switch: network funnel not held");
774 if ((oldfnl
== KERNEL_FUNNEL
) && (curflock
!= kernel_flock
))
775 panic("thread_funnel_switch: kernel funnel not held");
777 if(oldfnl
== NETWORK_FUNNEL
) {
778 oldflock
= network_flock
;
779 newflock
= kernel_flock
;
781 oldflock
= kernel_flock
;
782 newflock
= network_flock
;
784 KERNEL_DEBUG(0x603242c | DBG_FUNC_NONE
, oldflock
, 1, 0, 0, 0);
785 thread_funnel_set(oldflock
, FALSE
);
786 KERNEL_DEBUG(0x6032428 | DBG_FUNC_NONE
, newflock
, 1, 0, 0, 0);
787 thread_funnel_set(newflock
, TRUE
);
788 KERNEL_DEBUG(0x6032434 | DBG_FUNC_NONE
, newflock
, 1, 0, 0, 0);