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60 * @(#)queue.h 8.5 (Berkeley) 8/20/94
67 * This file defines five types of data structures: singly-linked lists,
68 * slingly-linked tail queues, lists, tail queues, and circular queues.
70 * A singly-linked list is headed by a single forward pointer. The elements
71 * are singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at
72 * the expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be
73 * added to the list after an existing element or at the head of the list.
74 * Elements being removed from the head of the list should use the explicit
75 * macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency. A singly-linked list may
76 * only be traversed in the forward direction. Singly-linked lists are ideal
77 * for applications with large datasets and few or no removals or for
78 * implementing a LIFO queue.
80 * A singly-linked tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the
81 * head of the list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are
82 * singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at the
83 * expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be added
84 * to the list after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the
85 * end of the list. Elements being removed from the head of the tail queue
86 * should use the explicit macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency.
87 * A singly-linked tail queue may only be traversed in the forward direction.
88 * Singly-linked tail queues are ideal for applications with large datasets
89 * and few or no removals or for implementing a FIFO queue.
91 * A list is headed by a single forward pointer (or an array of forward
92 * pointers for a hash table header). The elements are doubly linked
93 * so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
94 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before
95 * or after an existing element or at the head of the list. A list
96 * may only be traversed in the forward direction.
98 * A tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
99 * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
100 * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
101 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or
102 * after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of
103 * the list. A tail queue may only be traversed in the forward direction.
105 * A circle queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
106 * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
107 * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
108 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or after
109 * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the list.
110 * A circle queue may be traversed in either direction, but has a more
111 * complex end of list detection.
113 * For details on the use of these macros, see the queue(3) manual page.
116 * SLIST LIST STAILQ TAILQ CIRCLEQ
126 * _INSERT_HEAD + + + + +
127 * _INSERT_BEFORE - + - + +
128 * _INSERT_AFTER + + + + +
129 * _INSERT_TAIL - - + + +
130 * _REMOVE_HEAD + - + - -
136 * Singly-linked List definitions.
138 #define SLIST_HEAD(name, type) \
140 struct type *slh_first; /* first element */ \
143 #define SLIST_ENTRY(type) \
145 struct type *sle_next; /* next element */ \
149 * Singly-linked List functions.
151 #define SLIST_EMPTY(head) ((head)->slh_first == NULL)
153 #define SLIST_FIRST(head) ((head)->slh_first)
155 #define SLIST_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
156 for((var) = (head)->slh_first; (var); (var) = (var)->field.sle_next)
158 #define SLIST_INIT(head) { \
159 (head)->slh_first = NULL; \
162 #define SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(slistelm, elm, field) do { \
163 (elm)->field.sle_next = (slistelm)->field.sle_next; \
164 (slistelm)->field.sle_next = (elm); \
167 #define SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
168 (elm)->field.sle_next = (head)->slh_first; \
169 (head)->slh_first = (elm); \
172 #define SLIST_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.sle_next)
174 #define SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do { \
175 (head)->slh_first = (head)->slh_first->field.sle_next; \
178 #define SLIST_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do { \
179 if ((head)->slh_first == (elm)) { \
180 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field); \
183 struct type *curelm = (head)->slh_first; \
184 while( curelm->field.sle_next != (elm) ) \
185 curelm = curelm->field.sle_next; \
186 curelm->field.sle_next = \
187 curelm->field.sle_next->field.sle_next; \
192 * Singly-linked Tail queue definitions.
194 #define STAILQ_HEAD(name, type) \
196 struct type *stqh_first;/* first element */ \
197 struct type **stqh_last;/* addr of last next element */ \
200 #define STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
201 { NULL, &(head).stqh_first }
203 #define STAILQ_ENTRY(type) \
205 struct type *stqe_next; /* next element */ \
209 * Singly-linked Tail queue functions.
211 #define STAILQ_EMPTY(head) ((head)->stqh_first == NULL)
213 #define STAILQ_INIT(head) do { \
214 (head)->stqh_first = NULL; \
215 (head)->stqh_last = &(head)->stqh_first; \
218 #define STAILQ_FIRST(head) ((head)->stqh_first)
219 #define STAILQ_LAST(head) (*(head)->stqh_last)
221 #define STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
222 if (((elm)->field.stqe_next = (head)->stqh_first) == NULL) \
223 (head)->stqh_last = &(elm)->field.stqe_next; \
224 (head)->stqh_first = (elm); \
227 #define STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do { \
228 (elm)->field.stqe_next = NULL; \
229 *(head)->stqh_last = (elm); \
230 (head)->stqh_last = &(elm)->field.stqe_next; \
233 #define STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, tqelm, elm, field) do { \
234 if (((elm)->field.stqe_next = (tqelm)->field.stqe_next) == NULL)\
235 (head)->stqh_last = &(elm)->field.stqe_next; \
236 (tqelm)->field.stqe_next = (elm); \
239 #define STAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.stqe_next)
241 #define STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do { \
242 if (((head)->stqh_first = \
243 (head)->stqh_first->field.stqe_next) == NULL) \
244 (head)->stqh_last = &(head)->stqh_first; \
247 #define STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD_UNTIL(head, elm, field) do { \
248 if (((head)->stqh_first = (elm)->field.stqe_next) == NULL) \
249 (head)->stqh_last = &(head)->stqh_first; \
253 #define STAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do { \
254 if ((head)->stqh_first == (elm)) { \
255 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field); \
258 struct type *curelm = (head)->stqh_first; \
259 while( curelm->field.stqe_next != (elm) ) \
260 curelm = curelm->field.stqe_next; \
261 if((curelm->field.stqe_next = \
262 curelm->field.stqe_next->field.stqe_next) == NULL) \
263 (head)->stqh_last = &(curelm)->field.stqe_next; \
270 #define LIST_HEAD(name, type) \
272 struct type *lh_first; /* first element */ \
275 #define LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
278 #define LIST_ENTRY(type) \
280 struct type *le_next; /* next element */ \
281 struct type **le_prev; /* address of previous next element */ \
288 #define LIST_EMPTY(head) ((head)->lh_first == NULL)
290 #define LIST_FIRST(head) ((head)->lh_first)
292 #define LIST_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
293 for((var) = (head)->lh_first; (var); (var) = (var)->field.le_next)
295 #define LIST_INIT(head) do { \
296 (head)->lh_first = NULL; \
299 #define LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) do { \
300 if (((elm)->field.le_next = (listelm)->field.le_next) != NULL) \
301 (listelm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev = \
302 &(elm)->field.le_next; \
303 (listelm)->field.le_next = (elm); \
304 (elm)->field.le_prev = &(listelm)->field.le_next; \
307 #define LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do { \
308 (elm)->field.le_prev = (listelm)->field.le_prev; \
309 (elm)->field.le_next = (listelm); \
310 *(listelm)->field.le_prev = (elm); \
311 (listelm)->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next; \
314 #define LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
315 if (((elm)->field.le_next = (head)->lh_first) != NULL) \
316 (head)->lh_first->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next;\
317 (head)->lh_first = (elm); \
318 (elm)->field.le_prev = &(head)->lh_first; \
321 #define LIST_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.le_next)
323 #define LIST_REMOVE(elm, field) do { \
324 if ((elm)->field.le_next != NULL) \
325 (elm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev = \
326 (elm)->field.le_prev; \
327 *(elm)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_next; \
331 * Tail queue definitions.
333 #define TAILQ_HEAD(name, type) \
335 struct type *tqh_first; /* first element */ \
336 struct type **tqh_last; /* addr of last next element */ \
339 #define TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
340 { NULL, &(head).tqh_first }
342 #define TAILQ_ENTRY(type) \
344 struct type *tqe_next; /* next element */ \
345 struct type **tqe_prev; /* address of previous next element */ \
349 * Tail queue functions.
351 #define TAILQ_EMPTY(head) ((head)->tqh_first == NULL)
353 #define TAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
354 for (var = TAILQ_FIRST(head); var; var = TAILQ_NEXT(var, field))
356 #define TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, field, headname) \
357 for (var = TAILQ_LAST(head, headname); \
358 var; var = TAILQ_PREV(var, headname, field))
360 #define TAILQ_FIRST(head) ((head)->tqh_first)
362 #define TAILQ_LAST(head, headname) \
363 (*(((struct headname *)((head)->tqh_last))->tqh_last))
365 #define TAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.tqe_next)
367 #define TAILQ_PREV(elm, headname, field) \
368 (*(((struct headname *)((elm)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last))
370 #define TAILQ_INIT(head) do { \
371 (head)->tqh_first = NULL; \
372 (head)->tqh_last = &(head)->tqh_first; \
375 #define TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
376 if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (head)->tqh_first) != NULL) \
377 (head)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev = \
378 &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
380 (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
381 (head)->tqh_first = (elm); \
382 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(head)->tqh_first; \
385 #define TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do { \
386 (elm)->field.tqe_next = NULL; \
387 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last; \
388 *(head)->tqh_last = (elm); \
389 (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
392 #define TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do { \
393 if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)\
394 (elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = \
395 &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
397 (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
398 (listelm)->field.tqe_next = (elm); \
399 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(listelm)->field.tqe_next; \
402 #define TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do { \
403 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (listelm)->field.tqe_prev; \
404 (elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm); \
405 *(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm); \
406 (listelm)->field.tqe_prev = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
409 #define TAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do { \
410 if (((elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL) \
411 (elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = \
412 (elm)->field.tqe_prev; \
414 (head)->tqh_last = (elm)->field.tqe_prev; \
415 *(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_next; \
419 * Circular queue definitions.
421 #define CIRCLEQ_HEAD(name, type) \
423 struct type *cqh_first; /* first element */ \
424 struct type *cqh_last; /* last element */ \
427 #define CIRCLEQ_ENTRY(type) \
429 struct type *cqe_next; /* next element */ \
430 struct type *cqe_prev; /* previous element */ \
434 * Circular queue functions.
436 #define CIRCLEQ_EMPTY(head) ((head)->cqh_first == (void *)(head))
438 #define CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head) ((head)->cqh_first)
440 #define CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
441 for((var) = (head)->cqh_first; \
442 (var) != (void *)(head); \
443 (var) = (var)->field.cqe_next)
445 #define CIRCLEQ_INIT(head) do { \
446 (head)->cqh_first = (void *)(head); \
447 (head)->cqh_last = (void *)(head); \
450 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do { \
451 (elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm)->field.cqe_next; \
452 (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm); \
453 if ((listelm)->field.cqe_next == (void *)(head)) \
454 (head)->cqh_last = (elm); \
456 (listelm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = (elm); \
457 (listelm)->field.cqe_next = (elm); \
460 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE(head, listelm, elm, field) do { \
461 (elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm); \
462 (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm)->field.cqe_prev; \
463 if ((listelm)->field.cqe_prev == (void *)(head)) \
464 (head)->cqh_first = (elm); \
466 (listelm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = (elm); \
467 (listelm)->field.cqe_prev = (elm); \
470 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
471 (elm)->field.cqe_next = (head)->cqh_first; \
472 (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (void *)(head); \
473 if ((head)->cqh_last == (void *)(head)) \
474 (head)->cqh_last = (elm); \
476 (head)->cqh_first->field.cqe_prev = (elm); \
477 (head)->cqh_first = (elm); \
480 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do { \
481 (elm)->field.cqe_next = (void *)(head); \
482 (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (head)->cqh_last; \
483 if ((head)->cqh_first == (void *)(head)) \
484 (head)->cqh_first = (elm); \
486 (head)->cqh_last->field.cqe_next = (elm); \
487 (head)->cqh_last = (elm); \
490 #define CIRCLEQ_LAST(head) ((head)->cqh_last)
492 #define CIRCLEQ_NEXT(elm,field) ((elm)->field.cqe_next)
494 #define CIRCLEQ_PREV(elm,field) ((elm)->field.cqe_prev)
496 #define CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do { \
497 if ((elm)->field.cqe_next == (void *)(head)) \
498 (head)->cqh_last = (elm)->field.cqe_prev; \
500 (elm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = \
501 (elm)->field.cqe_prev; \
502 if ((elm)->field.cqe_prev == (void *)(head)) \
503 (head)->cqh_first = (elm)->field.cqe_next; \
505 (elm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = \
506 (elm)->field.cqe_next; \
514 * XXX insque() and remque() are an old way of handling certain queues.
515 * They bogusly assumes that all queue heads look alike.
519 struct quehead
*qh_link
;
520 struct quehead
*qh_rlink
;
526 insque(void *a
, void *b
)
528 struct quehead
*element
= a
, *head
= b
;
530 element
->qh_link
= head
->qh_link
;
531 element
->qh_rlink
= head
;
532 head
->qh_link
= element
;
533 element
->qh_link
->qh_rlink
= element
;
539 struct quehead
*element
= a
;
541 element
->qh_link
->qh_rlink
= element
->qh_rlink
;
542 element
->qh_rlink
->qh_link
= element
->qh_link
;
543 element
->qh_rlink
= 0;
546 #else /* !__GNUC__ */
548 void insque(void *a
, void *b
);
549 void remque(void *a
);
551 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
556 #endif /* !_SYS_QUEUE_H_ */