xnu-792.22.5.tar.gz

[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / net / if.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 * 
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 * 
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)if.c        8.3 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if.c,v 1.85.2.9 2001/07/24 19:10:17 brooks Exp $
 */

#include <kern/locks.h>

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <net/net_osdep.h>

#include <net/radix.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <net/dlil.h>
//#include <string.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
#endif

#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
/*XXX*/
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#if INET6
#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
#endif
#endif

/*
 * System initialization
 */

static int ifconf(u_long cmd, user_addr_t ifrp, int * ret_space);
static void if_qflush(struct ifqueue *);
__private_extern__ void link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *);
void if_rtproto_del(struct ifnet *ifp, int protocol);

static struct   if_clone *if_clone_lookup(const char *, int *);
#ifdef IF_CLONE_LIST
static int      if_clone_list(int count, int * total, user_addr_t dst);
#endif

MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFADDR, "ifaddr", "interface address");
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFMADDR, "ether_multi", "link-level multicast address");

int     ifqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
struct  ifnethead ifnet_head = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ifnet_head);

static int      if_cloners_count;
LIST_HEAD(, if_clone) if_cloners = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(if_cloners);

#if INET6
/*
 * XXX: declare here to avoid to include many inet6 related files..
 * should be more generalized?
 */
extern void     nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *);
#endif

#define M_CLONE         M_IFADDR

/*
 * Network interface utility routines.
 *
 * Routines with ifa_ifwith* names take sockaddr *'s as
 * parameters.
 */

int if_index;
struct ifaddr **ifnet_addrs;
struct ifnet **ifindex2ifnet;

__private_extern__ void
if_attach_ifa(
        struct ifnet *ifp,
        struct ifaddr *ifa)
{
        ifnet_lock_assert(ifp, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
        if (ifa->ifa_debug & IFA_ATTACHED) {
                panic("if_attach_ifa: Attempted to attach address that's already attached!\n");
        }
        ifaref(ifa);
        ifa->ifa_debug |= IFA_ATTACHED;
        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
}

__private_extern__ void
if_detach_ifa(
        struct ifnet *ifp,
        struct ifaddr *ifa)
{
        ifnet_lock_assert(ifp, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
#if 1
        /* Debugging code */
        if ((ifa->ifa_debug & IFA_ATTACHED) == 0) {
                printf("if_detach_ifa: ifa is not attached to any interface! flags=%\n", ifa->ifa_debug);
                return;
        }
        else {
                struct ifaddr *ifa2;
                TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa2, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
                        if (ifa2 == ifa)
                                break;
                }
                if (ifa2 != ifa) {
                        printf("if_detach_ifa: Attempted to detach IFA that was not attached!\n");
                }       
        }
#endif
        TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
        ifa->ifa_debug &= ~IFA_ATTACHED;
        ifafree(ifa);
}

#define INITIAL_IF_INDEXLIM     8

/*
 * Function: if_next_index
 * Purpose:
 *   Return the next available interface index.  
 *   Grow the ifnet_addrs[] and ifindex2ifnet[] arrays to accomodate the 
 *   added entry when necessary.
 *
 * Note:
 *   ifnet_addrs[] is indexed by (if_index - 1), whereas
 *   ifindex2ifnet[] is indexed by ifp->if_index.  That requires us to
 *   always allocate one extra element to hold ifindex2ifnet[0], which
 *   is unused.
 */
int if_next_index(void);

__private_extern__ int
if_next_index(void)
{
        static int      if_indexlim = 0;
        int             new_index;

        new_index = ++if_index;
        if (if_index > if_indexlim) {
                unsigned        n;
                int             new_if_indexlim;
                caddr_t         new_ifnet_addrs;
                caddr_t         new_ifindex2ifnet;
                caddr_t         old_ifnet_addrs;

                old_ifnet_addrs = (caddr_t)ifnet_addrs;
                if (ifnet_addrs == NULL) {
                        new_if_indexlim = INITIAL_IF_INDEXLIM;
                } else {
                        new_if_indexlim = if_indexlim << 1;
                }

                /* allocate space for the larger arrays */
                n = (2 * new_if_indexlim + 1) * sizeof(caddr_t);
                new_ifnet_addrs = _MALLOC(n, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
                new_ifindex2ifnet = new_ifnet_addrs 
                        + new_if_indexlim * sizeof(caddr_t);
                bzero(new_ifnet_addrs, n);
                if (ifnet_addrs != NULL) {
                        /* copy the existing data */
                        bcopy((caddr_t)ifnet_addrs, new_ifnet_addrs,
                              if_indexlim * sizeof(caddr_t));
                        bcopy((caddr_t)ifindex2ifnet,
                              new_ifindex2ifnet,
                              (if_indexlim + 1) * sizeof(caddr_t));
                }

                /* switch to the new tables and size */
                ifnet_addrs = (struct ifaddr **)new_ifnet_addrs;
                ifindex2ifnet = (struct ifnet **)new_ifindex2ifnet;
                if_indexlim = new_if_indexlim;

                /* release the old data */
                if (old_ifnet_addrs != NULL) {
                        _FREE((caddr_t)old_ifnet_addrs, M_IFADDR);
                }
        }
        return (new_index);
}

/*
 * Create a clone network interface.
 */
static int
if_clone_create(char *name, int len)
{
        struct if_clone *ifc;
        char *dp;
        int wildcard, bytoff, bitoff;
        int unit;
        int err;

        ifc = if_clone_lookup(name, &unit);
        if (ifc == NULL)
                return (EINVAL);

        if (ifunit(name) != NULL)
                return (EEXIST);

        bytoff = bitoff = 0;
        wildcard = (unit < 0);
        /*
         * Find a free unit if none was given.
         */
        if (wildcard) {
                while ((bytoff < ifc->ifc_bmlen)
                    && (ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] == 0xff))
                        bytoff++;
                if (bytoff >= ifc->ifc_bmlen)
                        return (ENOSPC);
                while ((ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] & (1 << bitoff)) != 0)
                        bitoff++;
                unit = (bytoff << 3) + bitoff;
        }

        if (unit > ifc->ifc_maxunit)
                return (ENXIO);

        err = (*ifc->ifc_create)(ifc, unit);
        if (err != 0)
                return (err);

        if (!wildcard) {
                bytoff = unit >> 3;
                bitoff = unit - (bytoff << 3);
        }

        /*
         * Allocate the unit in the bitmap.
         */
        KASSERT((ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] & (1 << bitoff)) == 0,
            ("%s: bit is already set", __func__));
        ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] |= (1 << bitoff);

        /* In the wildcard case, we need to update the name. */
        if (wildcard) {
                for (dp = name; *dp != '\0'; dp++);
                if (snprintf(dp, len - (dp-name), "%d", unit) >
                    len - (dp-name) - 1) {
                        /*
                         * This can only be a programmer error and
                         * there's no straightforward way to recover if
                         * it happens.
                         */
                        panic("if_clone_create(): interface name too long");
                }

        }

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Destroy a clone network interface.
 */
static int
if_clone_destroy(const char *name)
{
        struct if_clone *ifc;
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        int bytoff, bitoff;
        int unit;

        ifc = if_clone_lookup(name, &unit);
        if (ifc == NULL)
                return (EINVAL);

        if (unit < ifc->ifc_minifs)
                return (EINVAL);

        ifp = ifunit(name);
        if (ifp == NULL)
                return (ENXIO);

        if (ifc->ifc_destroy == NULL)
                return (EOPNOTSUPP);

        (*ifc->ifc_destroy)(ifp);

        /*
         * Compute offset in the bitmap and deallocate the unit.
         */
        bytoff = unit >> 3;
        bitoff = unit - (bytoff << 3);
        KASSERT((ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] & (1 << bitoff)) != 0,
            ("%s: bit is already cleared", __func__));
        ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] &= ~(1 << bitoff);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Look up a network interface cloner.
 */

static struct if_clone *
if_clone_lookup(const char *name, int *unitp)
{
        struct if_clone *ifc;
        const char *cp;
        size_t i;

        for (ifc = LIST_FIRST(&if_cloners); ifc != NULL;) {
                for (cp = name, i = 0; i < ifc->ifc_namelen; i++, cp++) {
                        if (ifc->ifc_name[i] != *cp)
                                goto next_ifc;
                }
                goto found_name;
 next_ifc:
                ifc = LIST_NEXT(ifc, ifc_list);
        }

        /* No match. */
        return ((struct if_clone *)NULL);

 found_name:
        if (*cp == '\0') {
                i = -1;
        } else {
                for (i = 0; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
                        if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9') {
                                /* Bogus unit number. */
                                return (NULL);
                        }
                        i = (i * 10) + (*cp - '0');
                }
        }

        if (unitp != NULL)
                *unitp = i;
        return (ifc);
}

/*
 * Register a network interface cloner.
 */
void
if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *ifc)
{
        int bytoff, bitoff;
        int err;
        int len, maxclone;
        int unit;

        KASSERT(ifc->ifc_minifs - 1 <= ifc->ifc_maxunit,
            ("%s: %s requested more units then allowed (%d > %d)",
            __func__, ifc->ifc_name, ifc->ifc_minifs,
            ifc->ifc_maxunit + 1));
        /*
         * Compute bitmap size and allocate it.
         */
        maxclone = ifc->ifc_maxunit + 1;
        len = maxclone >> 3;
        if ((len << 3) < maxclone)
                len++;
        ifc->ifc_units = _MALLOC(len, M_CLONE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
        bzero(ifc->ifc_units, len);
        ifc->ifc_bmlen = len;

        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&if_cloners, ifc, ifc_list);
        if_cloners_count++;

        for (unit = 0; unit < ifc->ifc_minifs; unit++) {
                err = (*ifc->ifc_create)(ifc, unit);
                KASSERT(err == 0,
                    ("%s: failed to create required interface %s%d",
                    __func__, ifc->ifc_name, unit));

                /* Allocate the unit in the bitmap. */
                bytoff = unit >> 3;
                bitoff = unit - (bytoff << 3);
                ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] |= (1 << bitoff);
        }
}

/*
 * Unregister a network interface cloner.
 */
void
if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *ifc)
{

        LIST_REMOVE(ifc, ifc_list);
        FREE(ifc->ifc_units, M_CLONE);
        if_cloners_count--;
}

#ifdef IF_CLONE_LIST
/*
 * Provide list of interface cloners to userspace.
 */
static int
if_clone_list(int count, int * total, user_addr_t dst)
{
        char outbuf[IFNAMSIZ];
        struct if_clone *ifc;
        int error = 0;

        *total = if_cloners_count;
        if (dst == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                /* Just asking how many there are. */
                return (0);
        }

        if (count < 0)
                return (EINVAL);

        count = (if_cloners_count < count) ? if_cloners_count : count;

        for (ifc = LIST_FIRST(&if_cloners); ifc != NULL && count != 0;
             ifc = LIST_NEXT(ifc, ifc_list), count--, dst += IFNAMSIZ) {
                strncpy(outbuf, ifc->ifc_name, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
                error = copyout(outbuf, dst, IFNAMSIZ);
                if (error)
                        break;
        }

        return (error);
}
#endif IF_CLONE_LIST

int ifa_foraddr(unsigned int addr);
__private_extern__ int
ifa_foraddr(
        unsigned int addr)
{
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        struct ifaddr *ifa;
        unsigned int addr2;
        int     result = 0;
        
        ifnet_head_lock_shared();
        for (ifp = ifnet_head.tqh_first; ifp && !result; ifp = ifp->if_link.tqe_next) {
                ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
            for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first; ifa;
                 ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) {
                        if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
                                continue;
                        addr2 = IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
                        
                        if (addr == addr2) {
                                result = 1;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
        }
        ifnet_head_done();
        
        return result;
}

/*
 * Locate an interface based on a complete address.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
struct ifaddr *
ifa_ifwithaddr(
        const struct sockaddr *addr)
{
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        struct ifaddr *ifa;
        struct ifaddr *result = 0;

#define equal(a1, a2) \
  (bcmp((const void*)(a1), (const void*)(a2), ((const struct sockaddr *)(a1))->sa_len) == 0)
  
        ifnet_head_lock_shared();
        for (ifp = ifnet_head.tqh_first; ifp && !result; ifp = ifp->if_link.tqe_next) {
                ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
                for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first; ifa;
                         ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) {
                        if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
                                continue;
                        if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr)) {
                                result = ifa;
                                break;
                        }
                        if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) && ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
                                /* IP6 doesn't have broadcast */
                                ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
                                equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr)) {
                                result = ifa;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (result)
                        ifaref(result);
                ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
        }
        ifnet_head_done();
        
        return result;
}
/*
 * Locate the point to point interface with a given destination address.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
struct ifaddr *
ifa_ifwithdstaddr(
        const struct sockaddr *addr)
{
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        struct ifaddr *ifa;
        struct ifaddr *result = 0;

        ifnet_head_lock_shared();
        for (ifp = ifnet_head.tqh_first; ifp && !result; ifp = ifp->if_link.tqe_next) {
            if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
                        ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
                        for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first; ifa;
                                 ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) {
                                if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
                                        continue;
                                if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr && equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)) {
                                        result = ifa;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        if (result)
                                ifaref(result);
                        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
                }
        }
        ifnet_head_done();
        return result;
}

/*
 * Find an interface on a specific network.  If many, choice
 * is most specific found.
 */
struct ifaddr *
ifa_ifwithnet(
        const struct sockaddr *addr)
{
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
        struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = (struct ifaddr *) 0;
        u_int af = addr->sa_family;
        char *addr_data = addr->sa_data, *cplim;

        ifnet_head_lock_shared();
        /*
         * AF_LINK addresses can be looked up directly by their index number,
         * so do that if we can.
         */
        if (af == AF_LINK) {
            const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *)addr;
            if (sdl->sdl_index && sdl->sdl_index <= if_index) {
                        ifa = ifnet_addrs[sdl->sdl_index - 1];
        
                        if (ifa)
                                ifaref(ifa);
                        
                        ifnet_head_done();
                        return ifa;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Scan though each interface, looking for ones that have
         * addresses in this address family.
         */
        for (ifp = ifnet_head.tqh_first; ifp; ifp = ifp->if_link.tqe_next) {
                ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
                for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first; ifa;
                     ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) {
                        char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;

                        if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
next:                           continue;
#ifndef __APPLE__
/* This breaks tunneling application trying to install a route with
 * a specific subnet and the local address as the destination
 * It's breaks binary compatibility with previous version of MacOS X
 */
                        if (
 
#if INET6 /* XXX: for maching gif tunnel dst as routing entry gateway */
                            addr->sa_family != AF_INET6 &&
#endif
                            ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
                                /*
                                 * This is a bit broken as it doesn't
                                 * take into account that the remote end may
                                 * be a single node in the network we are
                                 * looking for.
                                 * The trouble is that we don't know the
                                 * netmask for the remote end.
                                 */
                                if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != 0
                                    && equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)) {
                                    break;
                                }
                        } else
#endif /* __APPLE__*/
                        {
                                /*
                                 * if we have a special address handler,
                                 * then use it instead of the generic one.
                                 */
                                if (ifa->ifa_claim_addr) {
                                        if (ifa->ifa_claim_addr(ifa, addr)) {
                                                break;
                                        } else {
                                                continue;
                                        }
                                }

                                /*
                                 * Scan all the bits in the ifa's address.
                                 * If a bit dissagrees with what we are
                                 * looking for, mask it with the netmask
                                 * to see if it really matters.
                                 * (A byte at a time)
                                 */
                                if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0)
                                        continue;
                                cp = addr_data;
                                cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
                                cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
                                cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len
                                        + (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
                                while (cp3 < cplim)
                                        if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3++)
                                                goto next; /* next address! */
                                /*
                                 * If the netmask of what we just found
                                 * is more specific than what we had before
                                 * (if we had one) then remember the new one
                                 * before continuing to search
                                 * for an even better one.
                                 */
                                if (ifa_maybe == 0 ||
                                    rn_refines((caddr_t)ifa->ifa_netmask,
                                    (caddr_t)ifa_maybe->ifa_netmask)) {
                                        ifaref(ifa);
                                        if (ifa_maybe)
                                                ifafree(ifa_maybe);
                                        ifa_maybe = ifa;
                                }
                        }
                }
                
                if (ifa) {
                        ifaref(ifa);
                }
                
                /*
                 * ifa is set if we found an exact match.
                 * take a reference to the ifa before
                 * releasing the ifp lock
                 */
                ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
                
                if (ifa) {
                        break;
                }
        }
        ifnet_head_done();
        if (!ifa)
                ifa = ifa_maybe;
        else if (ifa_maybe) {
                ifafree(ifa_maybe);
                ifa_maybe = NULL;
        }
        return ifa;
}

/*
 * Find an interface address specific to an interface best matching
 * a given address.
 */
struct ifaddr *
ifaof_ifpforaddr(
        const struct sockaddr *addr,
        struct ifnet *ifp)
{
        struct ifaddr *ifa = 0;
        const char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
        char *cplim;
        struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = 0;
        u_int af = addr->sa_family;

        if (af >= AF_MAX)
                return (0);
        
        ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
        for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first; ifa;
             ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) {
                if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
                        continue;
                if (ifa_maybe == 0)
                        ifa_maybe = ifa;
                if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0) {
                        if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr) ||
                            (ifa->ifa_dstaddr && equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)))
                            break;
                        continue;
                }
                if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
                        if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
                                break;
                } else {
                        cp = addr->sa_data;
                        cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
                        cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
                        cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len + (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
                        for (; cp3 < cplim; cp3++)
                                if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3)
                                        break;
                        if (cp3 == cplim)
                                break;
                }
        }
        
        if (!ifa) ifa = ifa_maybe;
        if (ifa) ifaref(ifa);
        
        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
        return ifa;
}

#include <net/route.h>

/*
 * Default action when installing a route with a Link Level gateway.
 * Lookup an appropriate real ifa to point to.
 * This should be moved to /sys/net/link.c eventually.
 */
void
link_rtrequest(cmd, rt, sa)
        int cmd;
        struct rtentry *rt;
        struct sockaddr *sa;
{
        struct ifaddr *ifa;
        struct sockaddr *dst;
        struct ifnet *ifp;

        if (cmd != RTM_ADD || ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == 0) ||
            ((ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) == 0) || ((dst = rt_key(rt)) == 0))
                return;
        ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifp);
        if (ifa) {
                rtsetifa(rt, ifa);
                if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != link_rtrequest)
                        ifa->ifa_rtrequest(cmd, rt, sa);
                ifafree(ifa);
        }
}

/*
 * if_updown will set the interface up or down. It will
 * prevent other up/down events from occurring until this
 * up/down event has completed.
 *
 * Caller must lock ifnet. This function will drop the
 * lock. This allows ifnet_set_flags to set the rest of
 * the flags after we change the up/down state without
 * dropping the interface lock between setting the
 * up/down state and updating the rest of the flags.
 */
__private_extern__ void
if_updown(
        struct ifnet    *ifp,
        int                             up)
{
        int i;
        struct ifaddr **ifa;
        struct timespec tv;

        /* Wait until no one else is changing the up/down state */
        while ((ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_UPDOWNCHANGE) != 0) {
                tv.tv_sec = 0;
                tv.tv_nsec = NSEC_PER_SEC / 10;
                ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
                msleep(&ifp->if_eflags, NULL, 0, "if_updown", &tv);
                ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
        }
        
        /* Verify that the interface isn't already in the right state */
        if ((!up && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) ||
                (up && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == IFF_UP)) {
                return;
        }
        
        /* Indicate that the up/down state is changing */
        ifp->if_eflags |= IFEF_UPDOWNCHANGE;
        
        /* Mark interface up or down */
        if (up) {
                ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
        }
        else {
                ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
        }
        
        ifnet_touch_lastchange(ifp);
        
        /* Drop the lock to notify addresses and route */
        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
        if (ifnet_get_address_list(ifp, &ifa) == 0) {
                for (i = 0; ifa[i] != 0; i++) {
                        pfctlinput(up ? PRC_IFUP : PRC_IFDOWN, ifa[i]->ifa_addr);
                }
                ifnet_free_address_list(ifa);
        }
        rt_ifmsg(ifp);
        
        /* Aquire the lock to clear the changing flag and flush the send queue */
        ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
        if (!up)
                if_qflush(&ifp->if_snd);
        ifp->if_eflags &= ~IFEF_UPDOWNCHANGE;
        wakeup(&ifp->if_eflags);
        
        return;
}

/*
 * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
 * the transition.
 */
void
if_down(
        struct ifnet *ifp)
{
        ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
        if_updown(ifp, 0);
        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
}

/*
 * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
 * the transition.
 */
void
if_up(
        struct ifnet *ifp)
{
        ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
        if_updown(ifp, 1);
        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
}

/*
 * Flush an interface queue.
 */
static void
if_qflush(ifq)
        struct ifqueue *ifq;
{
        struct mbuf *m, *n;

        n = ifq->ifq_head;
        while ((m = n) != 0) {
                n = m->m_act;
                m_freem(m);
        }
        ifq->ifq_head = 0;
        ifq->ifq_tail = 0;
        ifq->ifq_len = 0;
}

/*
 * Map interface name to
 * interface structure pointer.
 */
struct ifnet *
ifunit(const char *name)
{
        char namebuf[IFNAMSIZ + 1];
        const char *cp;
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        int unit;
        unsigned len, m;
        char c;

        len = strlen(name);
        if (len < 2 || len > IFNAMSIZ)
                return NULL;
        cp = name + len - 1;
        c = *cp;
        if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                return NULL;            /* trailing garbage */
        unit = 0;
        m = 1;
        do {
                if (cp == name)
                        return NULL;    /* no interface name */
                unit += (c - '0') * m;
                if (unit > 1000000)
                        return NULL;    /* number is unreasonable */
                m *= 10;
                c = *--cp;
        } while (c >= '0' && c <= '9');
        len = cp - name + 1;
        bcopy(name, namebuf, len);
        namebuf[len] = '\0';
        /*
         * Now search all the interfaces for this name/number
         */
        ifnet_head_lock_shared();
        TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet_head, if_link) {
                if (strcmp(ifp->if_name, namebuf))
                        continue;
                if (unit == ifp->if_unit)
                        break;
        }
        ifnet_head_done();
        return (ifp);
}


/*
 * Map interface name in a sockaddr_dl to
 * interface structure pointer.
 */
struct ifnet *
if_withname(sa)
        struct sockaddr *sa;
{
        char ifname[IFNAMSIZ+1];
        struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;

        if ( (sa->sa_family != AF_LINK) || (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0) ||
             (sdl->sdl_nlen > IFNAMSIZ) )
                return NULL;

        /*
         * ifunit wants a null-terminated name.  It may not be null-terminated
         * in the sockaddr.  We don't want to change the caller's sockaddr,
         * and there might not be room to put the trailing null anyway, so we
         * make a local copy that we know we can null terminate safely.
         */

        bcopy(sdl->sdl_data, ifname, sdl->sdl_nlen);
        ifname[sdl->sdl_nlen] = '\0';
        return ifunit(ifname);
}


/*
 * Interface ioctls.
 */
int
ifioctl(so, cmd, data, p)
        struct socket *so;
        u_long cmd;
        caddr_t data;
        struct proc *p;
{
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        struct ifreq *ifr;
        struct ifstat *ifs;
        int error = 0;
        short oif_flags;
        struct kev_msg        ev_msg;
        struct net_event_data ev_data;

        switch (cmd) {
        case SIOCGIFCONF:
        case OSIOCGIFCONF:
        case SIOCGIFCONF64:
            {
                struct ifconf64 *       ifc = (struct ifconf64 *)data;
                user_addr_t             user_addr;
                
                user_addr = proc_is64bit(p)
                    ? ifc->ifc_req64 : CAST_USER_ADDR_T(ifc->ifc_req);
                return (ifconf(cmd, user_addr, &ifc->ifc_len));
            }
            break;
        }
        ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
        switch (cmd) {
        case SIOCIFCREATE:
        case SIOCIFDESTROY:
                error = proc_suser(p);
                if (error)
                        return (error);
                return ((cmd == SIOCIFCREATE) ?
                        if_clone_create(ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name)) :
                        if_clone_destroy(ifr->ifr_name));
#if IF_CLONE_LIST
        case SIOCIFGCLONERS:
        case SIOCIFGCLONERS64:
            {
                struct if_clonereq64 *  ifcr = (struct if_clonereq64 *)data;
                user_addr = proc_is64bit(p)
                    ? ifcr->ifcr_ifcru.ifcru_buffer64
                    : CAST_USER_ADDR_T(ifcr->ifcr_ifcru.ifcru_buffer32);
                return (if_clone_list(ifcr->ifcr_count, &ifcr->ifcr_total,
                                      user_data));
            }
#endif IF_CLONE_LIST
        }

        ifp = ifunit(ifr->ifr_name);
        if (ifp == 0)
                return (ENXIO);
        switch (cmd) {

        case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
                ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
                ifr->ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
                ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
                break;

        case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
                ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
                ifr->ifr_metric = ifp->if_metric;
                ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
                break;

        case SIOCGIFMTU:
                ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
                ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
                ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
                break;

        case SIOCGIFPHYS:
                ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
                ifr->ifr_phys = ifp->if_physical;
                ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
                break;

        case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
                error = proc_suser(p);
                if (error)
                        return (error);
                
                ifnet_set_flags(ifp, ifr->ifr_flags, ~IFF_CANTCHANGE);

                error = dlil_ioctl(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family, 
                                   ifp, cmd, (caddr_t) data);

                if (error == 0) {
                         ev_msg.vendor_code    = KEV_VENDOR_APPLE;
                         ev_msg.kev_class      = KEV_NETWORK_CLASS;
                         ev_msg.kev_subclass   = KEV_DL_SUBCLASS;

                         ev_msg.event_code = KEV_DL_SIFFLAGS;
                         strncpy(&ev_data.if_name[0], ifp->if_name, IFNAMSIZ);
                         ev_data.if_family = ifp->if_family;
                         ev_data.if_unit   = (unsigned long) ifp->if_unit;
                         ev_msg.dv[0].data_length = sizeof(struct net_event_data);
                         ev_msg.dv[0].data_ptr    = &ev_data;
                         ev_msg.dv[1].data_length = 0;
                         kev_post_msg(&ev_msg);
                }
                ifnet_touch_lastchange(ifp);
                break;

        case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
                error = proc_suser(p);
                if (error)
                        return (error);
                ifp->if_metric = ifr->ifr_metric;


                ev_msg.vendor_code    = KEV_VENDOR_APPLE;
                ev_msg.kev_class      = KEV_NETWORK_CLASS;
                ev_msg.kev_subclass   = KEV_DL_SUBCLASS;
        
                ev_msg.event_code = KEV_DL_SIFMETRICS;
                strncpy(&ev_data.if_name[0], ifp->if_name, IFNAMSIZ);
                ev_data.if_family = ifp->if_family;
                ev_data.if_unit   = (unsigned long) ifp->if_unit;
                ev_msg.dv[0].data_length = sizeof(struct net_event_data);
                ev_msg.dv[0].data_ptr    = &ev_data;

                ev_msg.dv[1].data_length = 0;
                kev_post_msg(&ev_msg);

                ifnet_touch_lastchange(ifp);
                break;

        case SIOCSIFPHYS:
                error = proc_suser(p);
                if (error)
                        return error;

                error = dlil_ioctl(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family, 
                                        ifp, cmd, (caddr_t) data);

                if (error == 0) {
                        ev_msg.vendor_code    = KEV_VENDOR_APPLE;
                        ev_msg.kev_class      = KEV_NETWORK_CLASS;
                        ev_msg.kev_subclass   = KEV_DL_SUBCLASS;

                        ev_msg.event_code = KEV_DL_SIFPHYS;
                        strncpy(&ev_data.if_name[0], ifp->if_name, IFNAMSIZ);
                        ev_data.if_family = ifp->if_family;
                        ev_data.if_unit   = (unsigned long) ifp->if_unit;
                        ev_msg.dv[0].data_length = sizeof(struct net_event_data);
                        ev_msg.dv[0].data_ptr    = &ev_data;
                        ev_msg.dv[1].data_length = 0;
                        kev_post_msg(&ev_msg);

                        ifnet_touch_lastchange(ifp);
                }
                return(error);

        case SIOCSIFMTU:
        {
                u_long oldmtu = ifp->if_mtu;

                error = proc_suser(p);
                if (error)
                        return (error);
                if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
                        return (EOPNOTSUPP);
                if (ifr->ifr_mtu < IF_MINMTU || ifr->ifr_mtu > IF_MAXMTU)
                        return (EINVAL);

                error = dlil_ioctl(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family, 
                                   ifp, cmd, (caddr_t) data);

                if (error == 0) {
                     ev_msg.vendor_code    = KEV_VENDOR_APPLE;
                     ev_msg.kev_class      = KEV_NETWORK_CLASS;
                     ev_msg.kev_subclass   = KEV_DL_SUBCLASS;
        
                     ev_msg.event_code = KEV_DL_SIFMTU;
                     strncpy(&ev_data.if_name[0], ifp->if_name, IFNAMSIZ);
                     ev_data.if_family = ifp->if_family;
                     ev_data.if_unit   = (unsigned long) ifp->if_unit;
                     ev_msg.dv[0].data_length = sizeof(struct net_event_data);
                     ev_msg.dv[0].data_ptr    = &ev_data;
                     ev_msg.dv[1].data_length = 0;
                     kev_post_msg(&ev_msg);

                        ifnet_touch_lastchange(ifp);
                        rt_ifmsg(ifp);
                }
                /*
                 * If the link MTU changed, do network layer specific procedure.
                 */
                if (ifp->if_mtu != oldmtu) {
#if INET6
                        nd6_setmtu(ifp);
#endif
                }
                return (error);
        }

        case SIOCADDMULTI:
        case SIOCDELMULTI:
                error = proc_suser(p);
                if (error)
                        return (error);

                /* Don't allow group membership on non-multicast interfaces. */
                if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
                        return EOPNOTSUPP;

#ifndef __APPLE__
                /* Don't let users screw up protocols' entries. */
                if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_LINK)
                        return EINVAL;
#endif

                if (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) {
                        error = if_addmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr, NULL);
                        ev_msg.event_code = KEV_DL_ADDMULTI;
                } else {
                        error = if_delmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr);
                        ev_msg.event_code = KEV_DL_DELMULTI;
                }
                if (error == 0) {
                     ev_msg.vendor_code    = KEV_VENDOR_APPLE;
                     ev_msg.kev_class      = KEV_NETWORK_CLASS;
                     ev_msg.kev_subclass   = KEV_DL_SUBCLASS;
                     strncpy(&ev_data.if_name[0], ifp->if_name, IFNAMSIZ);
        
                     ev_data.if_family = ifp->if_family;
                     ev_data.if_unit   = (unsigned long) ifp->if_unit;
                     ev_msg.dv[0].data_length = sizeof(struct net_event_data);
                     ev_msg.dv[0].data_ptr    = &ev_data;
                     ev_msg.dv[1].data_length = 0;
                     kev_post_msg(&ev_msg);

                     ifnet_touch_lastchange(ifp);
                }
                return error;

        case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
        case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
#ifdef INET6
        case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
#endif
        case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
        case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
        case SIOCSIFGENERIC:
        case SIOCSIFLLADDR:
        case SIOCSIFALTMTU:
        case SIOCSIFVLAN:
        case SIOCSIFBOND:
                error = proc_suser(p);
                if (error)
                        return (error);

                error = dlil_ioctl(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family, 
                                   ifp, cmd, (caddr_t) data);

                if (error == 0)
                        ifnet_touch_lastchange(ifp);
                return error;

        case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
                ifs = (struct ifstat *)data;
                ifs->ascii[0] = '\0';
                
        case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
        case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
        case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
        case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
        case SIOCGIFGENERIC:
        case SIOCGIFDEVMTU:
                return dlil_ioctl(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family, 
                                   ifp, cmd, (caddr_t) data);
        case SIOCGIFVLAN:
        case SIOCGIFBOND:
                return dlil_ioctl(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family, 
                                   ifp, cmd, (caddr_t) data);

        default:
                oif_flags = ifp->if_flags;
                if (so->so_proto == 0)
                        return (EOPNOTSUPP);
#if !COMPAT_43_SOCKET
                socket_lock(so, 1);
                error =(*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_control)(so, cmd, data, ifp, p));
                socket_unlock(so, 1);
                return (error);
#else
            {
                int ocmd = cmd;

                switch (cmd) {

                case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
                case SIOCSIFADDR:
                case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
                case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
                        if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == 0 &&
                            ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len < 16) {
                                ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
                                ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
                        }
#else
                        if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len == 0)
                                ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
#endif
                        break;

                case OSIOCGIFADDR:
                        cmd = SIOCGIFADDR;
                        break;

                case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
                        cmd = SIOCGIFDSTADDR;
                        break;

                case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
                        cmd = SIOCGIFBRDADDR;
                        break;

                case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
                        cmd = SIOCGIFNETMASK;
                }
                socket_lock(so, 1);
                error =  ((*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_control)(so, cmd,
                                data, ifp, p));
                socket_unlock(so, 1);
                switch (ocmd) {

                case OSIOCGIFADDR:
                case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
                case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
                case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
                        *(u_short *)&ifr->ifr_addr = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family;

                }
            }
#endif /* COMPAT_43_SOCKET */

                if (error == EOPNOTSUPP || error == ENOTSUP)
                        error = dlil_ioctl(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family,
                                                                ifp, cmd, (caddr_t) data);

                return (error);
        }
        return (0);
}

int
ifioctllocked(so, cmd, data, p)
        struct socket *so;
        u_long cmd;
        caddr_t data;
        struct proc *p;
{
        int error;

        socket_unlock(so, 0);
        error = ifioctl(so, cmd, data, p);
        socket_lock(so, 0);
        return(error);
}
        
/*
 * Set/clear promiscuous mode on interface ifp based on the truth value
 * of pswitch.  The calls are reference counted so that only the first
 * "on" request actually has an effect, as does the final "off" request.
 * Results are undefined if the "off" and "on" requests are not matched.
 */
errno_t
ifnet_set_promiscuous(
        ifnet_t ifp,
        int pswitch)
{
        struct ifreq ifr;
        int error = 0;
        int oldflags;
        int locked = 0;
        int changed = 0;

        ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
        locked = 1;
        oldflags = ifp->if_flags;
        if (pswitch) {
                /*
                 * If the device is not configured up, we cannot put it in
                 * promiscuous mode.
                 */
                if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
                        error = ENETDOWN;
                        goto done;
                }
                if (ifp->if_pcount++ != 0) {
                        goto done;
                }
                ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
        } else {
                if (--ifp->if_pcount > 0)
                        goto done;
                ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
        }
        ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
        locked = 0;
        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
        error = dlil_ioctl(0, ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
        if (error == 0)
                rt_ifmsg(ifp);
        else
                ifp->if_flags = oldflags;
done:
        if (locked) ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
        if (changed) {
                log(LOG_INFO, "%s%d: promiscuous mode %s\n",
                    ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit,
                    pswitch != 0 ? "enabled" : "disabled");
        }
        return error;
}

/*
 * Return interface configuration
 * of system.  List may be used
 * in later ioctl's (above) to get
 * other information.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
ifconf(u_long cmd, user_addr_t ifrp, int * ret_space)
{
        struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
        struct ifaddr *ifa;
        struct ifreq ifr;
        int error = 0;
        size_t space;
        
        /*
         * Zero the ifr buffer to make sure we don't
         * disclose the contents of the stack.
         */
        bzero(&ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq));

        space = *ret_space;
        ifnet_head_lock_shared();
        for (ifp = ifnet_head.tqh_first; space > sizeof(ifr) && ifp; ifp = ifp->if_link.tqe_next) {
                char workbuf[64];
                size_t ifnlen, addrs;

                ifnlen = snprintf(workbuf, sizeof(workbuf),
                    "%s%d", ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit);
                if(ifnlen + 1 > sizeof ifr.ifr_name) {
                        error = ENAMETOOLONG;
                        break;
                } else {
                        strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, workbuf);
                }
                
                ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);

                addrs = 0;
                ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first;
                for ( ; space > sizeof (ifr) && ifa;
                    ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) {
                        struct sockaddr *sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
#ifndef __APPLE__
                        if (curproc->p_prison && prison_if(curproc, sa))
                                continue;
#endif
                        addrs++;
#if COMPAT_43_SOCKET
                        if (cmd == OSIOCGIFCONF) {
                                struct osockaddr *osa =
                                         (struct osockaddr *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
                                ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
                                osa->sa_family = sa->sa_family;
                                error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr, ifrp, sizeof(ifr));
                                ifrp += sizeof(struct ifreq);
                        } else
#endif
                        if (sa->sa_len <= sizeof(*sa)) {
                                ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
                                error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr, ifrp, sizeof(ifr));
                                ifrp += sizeof(struct ifreq);
                        } else {
                                if (space < sizeof (ifr) + sa->sa_len - sizeof(*sa))
                                        break;
                                space -= sa->sa_len - sizeof(*sa);
                                error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr, ifrp, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
                                if (error == 0) {
                                    error = copyout((caddr_t)sa,
                                                (ifrp + offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_addr)),
                                                sa->sa_len);
                                }
                                ifrp += (sa->sa_len + offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_addr));
                        }
                        if (error)
                                break;
                        space -= sizeof (ifr);
                }
                ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
                
                if (error)
                        break;
                if (!addrs) {
                        bzero((caddr_t)&ifr.ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
                        error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr, ifrp, sizeof (ifr));
                        if (error)
                                break;
                        space -= sizeof (ifr);
                        ifrp += sizeof(struct ifreq);
                }
        }
        ifnet_head_done();
        *ret_space -= space;
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Just like if_promisc(), but for all-multicast-reception mode.
 */
int
if_allmulti(ifp, onswitch)
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        int onswitch;
{
        int error = 0;
        int     modified = 0;
        
        ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);

        if (onswitch) {
                if (ifp->if_amcount++ == 0) {
                        ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
                        modified = 1;
                }
        } else {
                if (ifp->if_amcount > 1) {
                        ifp->if_amcount--;
                } else {
                        ifp->if_amcount = 0;
                        ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
                        modified = 1;
                }
        }
        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
        
        if (modified)
                error = dlil_ioctl(0, ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t) 0);

        if (error == 0)
                rt_ifmsg(ifp);
        return error;
}

void
ifma_reference(
        struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
{
        if (OSIncrementAtomic((SInt32 *)&ifma->ifma_refcount) <= 0)
                panic("ifma_reference: ifma already released or invalid\n");
}

void
ifma_release(
        struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
{
        while (ifma) {
                struct ifmultiaddr *next;
                int32_t prevValue = OSDecrementAtomic((SInt32 *)&ifma->ifma_refcount);
                if (prevValue < 1)
                        panic("ifma_release: ifma already released or invalid\n");
                if (prevValue != 1)
                        break;
                
                /* Allow the allocator of the protospec to free it */
                if (ifma->ifma_protospec && ifma->ifma_free) {
                        ifma->ifma_free(ifma->ifma_protospec);
                }
                
                next = ifma->ifma_ll;
                FREE(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
                FREE(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
                ifma = next;
        }
}

 /*
  * Find an ifmultiaddr that matches a socket address on an interface. 
  *
  * Caller is responsible for holding the ifnet_lock while calling
  * this function.
  */
static int
if_addmulti_doesexist(
        struct ifnet *ifp,
        const struct sockaddr *sa,
        struct ifmultiaddr **retifma)
{
        struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
        for (ifma = ifp->if_multiaddrs.lh_first; ifma;
             ifma = ifma->ifma_link.le_next) {
                if (equal(sa, ifma->ifma_addr)) {
                        ifma->ifma_usecount++;
                        if (retifma) {
                                *retifma = ifma;
                                ifma_reference(*retifma);
                        }
                        return 0;
                }
        }
        
        return ENOENT;
}

/*
 * Add a multicast listenership to the interface in question.
 * The link layer provides a routine which converts
 */
int
if_addmulti(
        struct ifnet *ifp,      /* interface to manipulate */
        const struct sockaddr *sa,      /* address to add */
        struct ifmultiaddr **retifma)
{
        struct sockaddr_storage storage;
        struct sockaddr *llsa = NULL;
        struct sockaddr *dupsa;
        int error;
        struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
        struct ifmultiaddr *llifma = NULL;
        
        ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
        error = if_addmulti_doesexist(ifp, sa, retifma);
        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
        
        if (error == 0)
                return 0;

        /*
         * Give the link layer a chance to accept/reject it, and also
         * find out which AF_LINK address this maps to, if it isn't one
         * already.
         */
        error = dlil_resolve_multi(ifp, sa, (struct sockaddr*)&storage, sizeof(storage));
        if (error == 0 && storage.ss_len != 0) {
                MALLOC(llsa, struct sockaddr*, storage.ss_len, M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
                MALLOC(llifma, struct ifmultiaddr *, sizeof *llifma, M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
                bcopy(&storage, llsa, storage.ss_len);
        }
        
        /* to be similar to FreeBSD */
        if (error == EOPNOTSUPP)
                error = 0;

        if (error) {
                return error;
        }

        /* Allocate while we aren't holding any locks */
        MALLOC(ifma, struct ifmultiaddr *, sizeof *ifma, M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
        MALLOC(dupsa, struct sockaddr *, sa->sa_len, M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
        bcopy(sa, dupsa, sa->sa_len);
        
        ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
        /*
         * Check again for the matching multicast.
         */
        if ((error = if_addmulti_doesexist(ifp, sa, retifma)) == 0) {
                ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
                FREE(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
                FREE(dupsa, M_IFMADDR);
                if (llsa)
                        FREE(llsa, M_IFMADDR);
                return 0;
        }

        bzero(ifma, sizeof(*ifma));
        ifma->ifma_addr = dupsa;
        ifma->ifma_ifp = ifp;
        ifma->ifma_usecount = 1;
        ifma->ifma_refcount = 1;
        
        if (llifma != 0) {
                if (if_addmulti_doesexist(ifp, llsa, &ifma->ifma_ll) == 0) {
                        FREE(llsa, M_IFMADDR);
                        FREE(llifma, M_IFMADDR);
                } else {
                        bzero(llifma, sizeof(*llifma));
                        llifma->ifma_addr = llsa;
                        llifma->ifma_ifp = ifp;
                        llifma->ifma_usecount = 1;
                        llifma->ifma_refcount = 1;
                        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, llifma, ifma_link);

                        ifma->ifma_ll = llifma;
                        ifma_reference(ifma->ifma_ll);
                }
        }
        
        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
        
        if (retifma) {
                *retifma = ifma;
                ifma_reference(*retifma);
        }

        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
        
        if (llsa != 0)
                rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_NEWMADDR, ifma);

        /*
         * We are certain we have added something, so call down to the
         * interface to let them know about it.
         */
        dlil_ioctl(0, ifp, SIOCADDMULTI, (caddr_t) 0);
        
        return 0;
}

int
if_delmultiaddr(
        struct ifmultiaddr *ifma,
        int locked)
{
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        int     do_del_multi = 0;
        
        ifp = ifma->ifma_ifp;
        
        if (!locked && ifp) {
                ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
        }
        
        while (ifma != NULL) {
                struct ifmultiaddr *ll_ifma;
                
                if (ifma->ifma_usecount > 1) {
                        ifma->ifma_usecount--;
                        break;
                }
                
                if (ifp)
                        LIST_REMOVE(ifma, ifma_link);
        
                ll_ifma = ifma->ifma_ll;
        
                if (ll_ifma) { /* send a routing msg for network addresses only */
                        if (ifp)
                                ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
                        rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_DELMADDR, ifma);
                        if (ifp)
                                ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
                }
                
                /*
                 * Make sure the interface driver is notified
                 * in the case of a link layer mcast group being left.
                 */
                if (ll_ifma == 0) {
                        if (ifp && ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
                                do_del_multi = 1;
                        break;
                }
                
                if (ifp)
                        ifma_release(ifma);
        
                ifma = ll_ifma;
        }
        
        if (!locked && ifp) {
                /* This wasn't initially locked, we should unlock it */
                ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
        }
        
        if (do_del_multi) {
                if (locked)
                        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
                dlil_ioctl(0, ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0);
                if (locked)
                        ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
        }
        
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Remove a reference to a multicast address on this interface.  Yell
 * if the request does not match an existing membership.
 */
int
if_delmulti(
        struct ifnet *ifp,
        const struct sockaddr *sa)
{
        struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
        int retval = 0;

        ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
        for (ifma = ifp->if_multiaddrs.lh_first; ifma;
             ifma = ifma->ifma_link.le_next)
                if (equal(sa, ifma->ifma_addr))
                        break;
        if (ifma == 0) {
                ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
                return ENOENT;
        }
        
        retval = if_delmultiaddr(ifma, 1);
        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
        
        return retval;
}


/*
 * We don't use if_setlladdr, our interfaces are responsible for
 * handling the SIOCSIFLLADDR ioctl.
 */
#ifndef __APPLE__
int
if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_char *lladdr, int len)
{
        ...
}
#endif

struct ifmultiaddr *
ifmaof_ifpforaddr(sa, ifp)
        const struct sockaddr *sa;
        struct ifnet *ifp;
{
        struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
        
        ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
        for (ifma = ifp->if_multiaddrs.lh_first; ifma;
             ifma = ifma->ifma_link.le_next)
                if (equal(ifma->ifma_addr, sa))
                        break;
        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);

        return ifma;
}

SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_LINK, link, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Link layers");
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, 0, generic, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Generic link-management");


/*
 * Shutdown all network activity.  Used boot() when halting
 * system.
 */
int if_down_all(void);
int if_down_all(void)
{
        struct ifnet **ifp;
        u_int32_t       count;
        u_int32_t       i;

        if (ifnet_list_get(IFNET_FAMILY_ANY, &ifp, &count) != 0) {
                for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                        if_down(ifp[i]);
                }
                ifnet_list_free(ifp);
        }
        
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Delete Routes for a Network Interface
 * 
 * Called for each routing entry via the rnh->rnh_walktree() call above
 * to delete all route entries referencing a detaching network interface.
 *
 * Arguments:
 *      rn      pointer to node in the routing table
 *      arg     argument passed to rnh->rnh_walktree() - detaching interface
 *
 * Returns:
 *      0       successful
 *      errno   failed - reason indicated
 *
 */
static int
if_rtdel(
        struct radix_node       *rn,
        void                    *arg)
{
        struct rtentry  *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
        struct ifnet    *ifp = arg;
        int             err;

        if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
                
                /*
                 * Protect (sorta) against walktree recursion problems
                 * with cloned routes
                 */
                if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0)
                        return (0);

                err = rtrequest_locked(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), rt->rt_gateway,
                                rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags,
                                (struct rtentry **) NULL);
                if (err) {
                        log(LOG_WARNING, "if_rtdel: error %d\n", err);
                }
        }

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Removes routing table reference to a given interfacei
 * for a given protocol family
 */
void if_rtproto_del(struct ifnet *ifp, int protocol)
{
        struct radix_node_head  *rnh;

        if ((protocol <= AF_MAX) && (protocol >= 0) &&
                ((rnh = rt_tables[protocol]) != NULL) && (ifp != NULL)) {
                lck_mtx_lock(rt_mtx);
                (void) rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, if_rtdel, ifp);
                lck_mtx_unlock(rt_mtx);
        }
}

extern lck_spin_t *dlil_input_lock;

__private_extern__ void
if_data_internal_to_if_data(
        const struct if_data_internal   *if_data_int,
        struct if_data                                  *if_data)
{
#define COPYFIELD(fld)  if_data->fld = if_data_int->fld
#define COPYFIELD32(fld)        if_data->fld = (u_int32_t)(if_data_int->fld)
        COPYFIELD(ifi_type);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_typelen);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_physical);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_addrlen);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_hdrlen);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_recvquota);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_xmitquota);
        if_data->ifi_unused1 = 0;
        COPYFIELD(ifi_mtu);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_metric);
        if (if_data_int->ifi_baudrate & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000LL) {
                if_data->ifi_baudrate = 0xFFFFFFFF;
        }
        else {
                COPYFIELD32(ifi_baudrate);
        }
        
        lck_spin_lock(dlil_input_lock);
        COPYFIELD32(ifi_ipackets);
        COPYFIELD32(ifi_ierrors);
        COPYFIELD32(ifi_opackets);
        COPYFIELD32(ifi_oerrors);
        COPYFIELD32(ifi_collisions);
        COPYFIELD32(ifi_ibytes);
        COPYFIELD32(ifi_obytes);
        COPYFIELD32(ifi_imcasts);
        COPYFIELD32(ifi_omcasts);
        COPYFIELD32(ifi_iqdrops);
        COPYFIELD32(ifi_noproto);
        COPYFIELD32(ifi_recvtiming);
        COPYFIELD32(ifi_xmittiming);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_lastchange);
        lck_spin_unlock(dlil_input_lock);
        
#if IF_LASTCHANGEUPTIME
        if_data->ifi_lastchange.tv_sec += boottime_sec();
#endif

        if_data->ifi_unused2 = 0;
        COPYFIELD(ifi_hwassist);
        if_data->ifi_reserved1 = 0;
        if_data->ifi_reserved2 = 0;
#undef COPYFIELD32
#undef COPYFIELD
}

__private_extern__ void
if_data_internal_to_if_data64(
        const struct if_data_internal   *if_data_int,
        struct if_data64                                *if_data64)
{
#define COPYFIELD(fld)  if_data64->fld = if_data_int->fld
        COPYFIELD(ifi_type);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_typelen);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_physical);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_addrlen);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_hdrlen);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_recvquota);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_xmitquota);
        if_data64->ifi_unused1 = 0;
        COPYFIELD(ifi_mtu);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_metric);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_baudrate);

        lck_spin_lock(dlil_input_lock);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_ipackets);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_ierrors);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_opackets);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_oerrors);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_collisions);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_ibytes);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_obytes);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_imcasts);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_omcasts);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_iqdrops);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_noproto);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_recvtiming);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_xmittiming);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_lastchange);
        lck_spin_unlock(dlil_input_lock);
        
#if IF_LASTCHANGEUPTIME
        if_data64->ifi_lastchange.tv_sec += boottime_sec();
#endif

#undef COPYFIELD
}