2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
6 * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
8 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
9 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
10 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
11 * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
12 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
15 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
16 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
17 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
18 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
20 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
21 * limitations under the License.
23 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
26 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
27 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
28 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
29 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
30 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
31 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
32 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
34 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
43 * must display the following acknowledgement:
44 * This product includes software developed by the University of
45 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
46 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
47 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
48 * without specific prior written permission.
50 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
62 * @(#)init_main.c 8.16 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
67 * Mach Operating System
68 * Copyright (c) 1987 Carnegie-Mellon University
69 * All rights reserved. The CMU software License Agreement specifies
70 * the terms and conditions for use and redistribution.
74 * 16-Apr-98 A. Ramesh at Apple
75 * Created for Apple Core from DR2 init_main.c.
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
82 #include <sys/kernel.h>
83 #include <sys/mount.h>
85 #include <sys/systm.h>
86 #include <sys/vnode.h>
89 #include <sys/clist.h>
91 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
93 #include <sys/malloc.h>
94 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
96 #include <machine/spl.h>
97 #include <kern/thread.h>
98 #include <kern/task.h>
101 #include <mach/vm_param.h>
103 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
104 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
106 #include <sys/ux_exception.h>
108 #include <sys/reboot.h>
109 #include <mach/exception_types.h>
110 #include <dev/busvar.h>
111 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
113 #include <mach/mach_types.h>
114 #include <mach/vm_prot.h>
115 #include <mach/semaphore.h>
116 #include <mach/sync_policy.h>
117 #include <kern/clock.h>
118 #include <mach/kern_return.h>
120 #include <mach/shared_memory_server.h>
121 #include <vm/vm_shared_memory_server.h>
123 extern shared_region_mapping_t system_shared_region
;
124 extern int app_profile
; /* on/off switch for pre-heat cache */
127 "Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993\n\tThe Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n\n";
129 extern void ux_handler();
131 /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
133 struct session session0
;
136 struct filedesc filedesc0
;
137 struct plimit limit0
;
138 struct pstats pstats0
;
139 struct sigacts sigacts0
;
140 struct proc
*kernproc
, *initproc
;
147 /* Global variables to make pstat happy. We do swapping differently */
151 struct swdevt swdevt
[1];
153 dev_t rootdev
; /* device of the root */
154 dev_t dumpdev
; /* device to take dumps on */
155 long dumplo
; /* offset into dumpdev */
157 char hostname
[MAXHOSTNAMELEN
];
159 char domainname
[MAXDOMNAMELEN
];
162 char rootdevice
[16]; /* hfs device names have at least 9 chars */
163 struct timeval boottime
; /* GRODY! This has to go... */
166 struct kmemstats kmemstats
[M_LAST
];
169 int lbolt
; /* awoken once a second */
170 struct vnode
*rootvp
;
171 int boothowto
= RB_DEBUG
;
173 #define BSD_PAGABLE_MAP_SIZE (4 * 512 * 1024)
174 vm_map_t bsd_pageable_map
;
176 semaphore_t execve_semaphore
;
180 int parse_bsd_args(void);
181 extern int bsd_hardclockinit
;
182 extern task_t bsd_init_task
;
183 extern char init_task_failure_data
[];
184 extern void time_zone_slock_init(void);
186 funnel_t
* kernel_flock
;
187 funnel_t
* network_flock
;
188 int disable_funnel
= 0; /* disables split funnel */
189 int enable_funnel
= 0; /* disables split funnel */
192 * Initialization code.
193 * Called from cold start routine as
194 * soon as a stack and segmentation
195 * have been established.
197 * clear and free user core
199 * hand craft 0th process
200 * call all initialization routines
201 * fork - process 0 to schedule
202 * - process 1 execute bootstrap
203 * - process 2 to page out
207 * Sets the name for the given task.
214 int length
= strlen(s
);
217 length
>= sizeof(p
->p_comm
) ? sizeof(p
->p_comm
) :
221 /* To allow these values to be patched, they're globals here */
222 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
223 struct rlimit vm_initial_limit_stack
= { DFLSSIZ
, MAXSSIZ
};
224 struct rlimit vm_initial_limit_data
= { DFLDSIZ
, MAXDSIZ
};
225 struct rlimit vm_initial_limit_core
= { DFLCSIZ
, MAXCSIZ
};
227 extern thread_t first_thread
;
228 extern thread_act_t
cloneproc(struct proc
*, int);
229 extern int (*mountroot
) __P((void));
230 extern int netboot_mountroot(); /* netboot.c */
231 extern int netboot_setup(struct proc
* p
);
233 /* hook called after root is mounted XXX temporary hack */
234 void (*mountroot_post_hook
)(void);
239 register struct proc
*p
;
240 extern struct ucred
*rootcred
;
244 void lightning_bolt(void );
246 boolean_t funnel_state
;
247 extern void uthread_zone_init();
252 /* split funnel is enabled by default */
253 PE_parse_boot_arg("dfnl", &disable_funnel
);
255 /* split funnel is disabled befault */
257 PE_parse_boot_arg("efnl", &enable_funnel
);
259 /* enable only if efnl is set in bootarg */
264 kernel_flock
= funnel_alloc(KERNEL_FUNNEL
);
265 if (kernel_flock
== (funnel_t
*)0 ) {
266 panic("bsd_init: Failed to allocate kernel funnel");
269 funnel_state
= thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, TRUE
);
271 if (!disable_funnel
) {
272 network_flock
= funnel_alloc(NETWORK_FUNNEL
);
273 if (network_flock
== (funnel_t
*)0 ) {
274 panic("bsd_init: Failed to allocate network funnel");
277 network_flock
= kernel_flock
;
288 /* Initialize the uthread zone */
292 * Initialize process and pgrp structures.
300 /* kernel_task->proc = kernproc; */
301 set_bsdtask_info(kernel_task
,(void *)p
);
304 /* give kernproc a name */
305 proc_name("kernel_task", p
);
307 if (current_task() != kernel_task
)
308 printf("bsd_init: We have a problem, "
309 "current task is not kernel task\n");
314 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc
, p
, p_list
);
316 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0
, pg_hash
);
317 LIST_INIT(&pgrp0
.pg_members
);
318 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0
.pg_members
, p
, p_pglist
);
320 pgrp0
.pg_session
= &session0
;
321 session0
.s_count
= 1;
322 session0
.s_leader
= p
;
324 p
->task
= kernel_task
;
327 p
->p_flag
= P_INMEM
|P_SYSTEM
;
330 lockinit(&p
->signal_lock
, PVM
, "signal", 0, 0);
331 TAILQ_INIT(&p
->p_uthlist
);
333 p
->sigwait_thread
= THREAD_NULL
;
334 p
->exit_thread
= THREAD_NULL
;
336 /* Create credentials. */
337 lockinit(&cred0
.pc_lock
, PLOCK
, "proc0 cred", 0, 0);
340 p
->p_ucred
= crget();
341 p
->p_ucred
->cr_ngroups
= 1; /* group 0 */
343 /* Create the file descriptor table. */
344 filedesc0
.fd_refcnt
= 1+1; /* +1 so shutdown will not _FREE_ZONE */
345 p
->p_fd
= &filedesc0
;
346 filedesc0
.fd_cmask
= cmask
;
348 /* Create the limits structures. */
349 p
->p_limit
= &limit0
;
350 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(p
->p_rlimit
)/sizeof(p
->p_rlimit
[0]); i
++)
351 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[i
].rlim_cur
=
352 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[i
].rlim_max
= RLIM_INFINITY
;
353 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NOFILE
].rlim_cur
= NOFILE
;
354 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NPROC
].rlim_cur
= MAXUPRC
;
355 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_STACK
] = vm_initial_limit_stack
;
356 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_DATA
] = vm_initial_limit_data
;
357 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_CORE
] = vm_initial_limit_core
;
360 p
->p_stats
= &pstats0
;
361 p
->p_sigacts
= &sigacts0
;
364 * Charge root for one process.
366 (void)chgproccnt(0, 1);
369 * Allocate a kernel submap for pageable memory
370 * for temporary copying (execve()).
375 ret
= kmem_suballoc(kernel_map
,
377 (vm_size_t
)BSD_PAGABLE_MAP_SIZE
,
381 if (ret
!= KERN_SUCCESS
)
382 panic("bsd_init: Failed to allocate bsd pageable map");
385 /* Initialize the execve() semaphore */
386 ret
= semaphore_create(kernel_task
, &execve_semaphore
,
387 SYNC_POLICY_FIFO
, (BSD_PAGABLE_MAP_SIZE
/ NCARGS
));
388 if (ret
!= KERN_SUCCESS
)
389 panic("bsd_init: Failed to create execve semaphore");
392 * Initialize the calendar.
398 /* Initialize the file systems. */
401 /* Initialize mbuf's. */
404 /* Initialize syslog */
407 /* POSIX Shm and Sem */
410 time_zone_slock_init();
413 * Initialize protocols. Block reception of incoming packets
414 * until everything is ready.
417 sysctl_register_fixed();
424 p
->p_fd
->fd_cdir
= NULL
;
425 p
->p_fd
->fd_rdir
= NULL
;
428 /* Initialize kernel profiling. */
432 /* kick off timeout driven events by calling first time */
433 thread_wakeup(&lbolt
);
434 timeout(lightning_bolt
,0,hz
);
439 * We attach the loopback interface *way* down here to ensure
440 * it happens after autoconf(), otherwise it becomes the
441 * "primary" interface.
445 loopattach(); /* XXX */
448 /* Register the built-in dlil ethernet interface family */
451 vnode_pager_bootstrap();
453 /* Mount the root file system. */
459 * read the time after clock_initialize_calendar()
460 * and before nfs mount
464 bsd_hardclockinit
= -1; /* start ticking */
466 if (0 == (err
= vfs_mountroot()))
468 if (mountroot
== netboot_mountroot
) {
469 printf("cannot mount network root, errno = %d\n", err
);
471 if (0 == (err
= vfs_mountroot()))
474 printf("cannot mount root, errno = %d\n", err
);
475 boothowto
|= RB_ASKNAME
;
478 mountlist
.cqh_first
->mnt_flag
|= MNT_ROOTFS
;
480 /* Get the vnode for '/'. Set fdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir to reference it. */
481 if (VFS_ROOT(mountlist
.cqh_first
, &rootvnode
))
482 panic("bsd_init: cannot find root vnode");
484 filedesc0
.fd_cdir
= rootvnode
;
485 VOP_UNLOCK(rootvnode
, 0, p
);
487 if (mountroot
== netboot_mountroot
) {
489 /* post mount setup */
490 if (err
= netboot_setup(p
)) {
491 panic("bsd_init: NetBoot could not find root, %d", err
);
497 * Now can look at time, having had a chance to verify the time
498 * from the file system. Reset p->p_rtime as it may have been
499 * munched in mi_switch() after the time got set.
501 p
->p_stats
->p_start
= boottime
= time
;
502 p
->p_rtime
.tv_sec
= p
->p_rtime
.tv_usec
= 0;
506 extern void devfs_kernel_mount(char * str
);
508 devfs_kernel_mount("/dev");
512 /* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
515 /* printf("Launching user process\n"); */
517 bsd_utaskbootstrap();
519 /* invoke post-root-mount hook */
520 if (mountroot_post_hook
!= NULL
)
521 mountroot_post_hook();
523 (void) thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, funnel_state
);
526 /* Called with kernel funnel held */
530 struct proc
*p
= current_proc();
535 proc_name("init", p
);
539 th_act
= current_act();
540 (void) host_set_exception_ports(host_priv_self(),
541 EXC_MASK_ALL
& ~(EXC_MASK_SYSCALL
|
542 EXC_MASK_MACH_SYSCALL
|
545 EXCEPTION_DEFAULT
, 0);
547 (void) task_set_exception_ports(get_threadtask(th_act
),
548 EXC_MASK_ALL
& ~(EXC_MASK_SYSCALL
|
549 EXC_MASK_MACH_SYSCALL
|
552 EXCEPTION_DEFAULT
, 0);
557 ut
= (uthread_t
)get_bsdthread_info(th_act
);
558 ut
->uu_ar0
= (void *)get_user_regs(th_act
);
560 bsd_hardclockinit
= 1; /* Start bsd hardclock */
561 bsd_init_task
= get_threadtask(th_act
);
562 init_task_failure_data
[0] = 0;
563 shared_region_mapping_ref(system_shared_region
);
564 vm_set_shared_region(get_threadtask(th_act
), system_shared_region
);
565 load_init_program(p
);
566 /* turn on app-profiling i.e. pre-heating */
573 boolean_t funnel_state
;
574 extern void klogwakeup(void);
576 funnel_state
= thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, TRUE
);
578 thread_wakeup(&lbolt
);
579 timeout(lightning_bolt
,0,hz
);
582 (void) thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, FALSE
);
587 extern kern_return_t
IOKitBSDInit( void );
592 * Early startup for bsd pseudodevices.
595 struct pseudo_init
*pi
;
597 for (pi
= pseudo_inits
; pi
->ps_func
; pi
++)
598 (*pi
->ps_func
) (pi
->ps_count
);
601 return( IOKitBSDInit());
605 #include <sys/disklabel.h> // for MAXPARTITIONS
609 extern kern_return_t
IOFindBSDRoot( char * rootName
,
610 dev_t
* root
, u_int32_t
* flags
);
615 * calls into IOKit can generate networking registrations
616 * which needs to be under network funnel. Right thing to do
617 * here is to drop the funnel alltogether and regrab it afterwards
619 thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, FALSE
);
620 err
= IOFindBSDRoot( rootdevice
, &rootdev
, &flags
);
621 thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, TRUE
);
623 printf("setconf: IOFindBSDRoot returned an error (%d);"
624 "setting rootdevice to 'sd0a'.\n", err
); /* XXX DEBUG TEMP */
625 rootdev
= makedev( 6, 0 );
626 strcpy( rootdevice
, "sd0a" );
632 mountroot
= netboot_mountroot
;
634 /* otherwise have vfs determine root filesystem */
645 th_act
= cloneproc(kernproc
, 0);
647 /* Set the launch time for init */
648 initproc
->p_stats
->p_start
= time
;
650 ut
= (struct uthread
*)get_bsdthread_info(th_act
);
653 (void)thread_stop(getshuttle_thread(th_act
));
654 act_set_astbsd(th_act
);
655 thread_release(th_act
);
656 thread_unstop(getshuttle_thread(th_act
));
657 (void) thread_resume(th_act
);
662 extern char init_args
[];
664 extern int boothowto
;
670 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-s", namep
)) {
671 boothowto
|= RB_SINGLE
;
672 len
= strlen(init_args
);
674 strcat(init_args
," -s");
676 strcat(init_args
,"-s");
678 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-b", namep
)) {
679 boothowto
|= RB_NOBOOTRC
;
680 len
= strlen(init_args
);
682 strcat(init_args
," -b");
684 strcat(init_args
,"-b");
687 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-F", namep
)) {
688 len
= strlen(init_args
);
690 strcat(init_args
," -F");
692 strcat(init_args
,"-F");
695 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-v", namep
)) {
696 len
= strlen(init_args
);
698 strcat(init_args
," -v");
700 strcat(init_args
,"-v");
703 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-x", namep
)) { /* safe boot */
704 len
= strlen(init_args
);
706 strcat(init_args
," -x");
708 strcat(init_args
,"-x");
711 PE_parse_boot_arg("srv", &srv
);
712 PE_parse_boot_arg("ncl", &ncl
);
713 PE_parse_boot_arg("nbuf", &nbuf
);
719 thread_funnel_switch(
724 boolean_t funnel_state_prev
;
729 funnel_t
* exist_funnel
;
730 extern int disable_funnel
;
736 if(oldfnl
== newfnl
) {
737 panic("thread_funnel_switch: can't switch to same funnel");
740 if ((oldfnl
!= NETWORK_FUNNEL
) && (oldfnl
!= KERNEL_FUNNEL
)) {
741 panic("thread_funnel_switch: invalid oldfunnel");
743 if ((newfnl
!= NETWORK_FUNNEL
) && (newfnl
!= KERNEL_FUNNEL
)) {
744 panic("thread_funnel_switch: invalid newfunnel");
747 if((curflock
= thread_funnel_get()) == THR_FUNNEL_NULL
) {
748 panic("thread_funnel_switch: no funnel held");
751 cur_thread
= current_thread();
753 if ((oldfnl
== NETWORK_FUNNEL
) && (curflock
!= network_flock
))
754 panic("thread_funnel_switch: network funnel not held");
756 if ((oldfnl
== KERNEL_FUNNEL
) && (curflock
!= kernel_flock
))
757 panic("thread_funnel_switch: kernel funnel not held");
759 if(oldfnl
== NETWORK_FUNNEL
) {
760 oldflock
= network_flock
;
761 newflock
= kernel_flock
;
763 oldflock
= kernel_flock
;
764 newflock
= network_flock
;
766 KERNEL_DEBUG(0x603242c | DBG_FUNC_NONE
, oldflock
, 1, 0, 0, 0);
767 thread_funnel_set(oldflock
, FALSE
);
768 KERNEL_DEBUG(0x6032428 | DBG_FUNC_NONE
, newflock
, 1, 0, 0, 0);
769 thread_funnel_set(newflock
, TRUE
);
770 KERNEL_DEBUG(0x6032434 | DBG_FUNC_NONE
, newflock
, 1, 0, 0, 0);