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30 #include <mach_debug.h>
31 #include <mach_ldebug.h>
33 #include <mach/kern_return.h>
34 #include <mach/mach_traps.h>
35 #include <mach/thread_status.h>
36 #include <mach/vm_param.h>
38 #include <kern/counters.h>
39 #include <kern/cpu_data.h>
40 #include <kern/mach_param.h>
41 #include <kern/task.h>
42 #include <kern/thread.h>
43 #include <kern/sched_prim.h>
44 #include <kern/misc_protos.h>
45 #include <kern/assert.h>
46 #include <kern/debug.h>
48 #include <kern/syscall_sw.h>
49 #include <ipc/ipc_port.h>
50 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
53 #include <i386/cpu_number.h>
54 #include <i386/eflags.h>
55 #include <i386/proc_reg.h>
57 #include <i386/user_ldt.h>
59 #include <i386/machdep_call.h>
60 #include <i386/vmparam.h>
61 #include <i386/mp_desc.h>
62 #include <i386/misc_protos.h>
63 #include <i386/thread.h>
64 #include <i386/trap.h>
66 #include <mach/i386/syscall_sw.h>
67 #include <sys/syscall.h>
68 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
69 #include <sys/errno.h>
70 #include <../bsd/sys/sysent.h>
73 extern void mach_kauth_cred_uthread_update(void);
74 extern void throttle_lowpri_io(int);
77 void * find_user_regs(thread_t
);
79 unsigned int get_msr_exportmask(void);
81 unsigned int get_msr_nbits(void);
83 unsigned int get_msr_rbits(void);
88 * Return the user stack pointer from the machine
89 * dependent thread state info.
93 __unused thread_t thread
,
95 thread_state_t tstate
,
96 __unused
unsigned int count
,
97 mach_vm_offset_t
*user_stack
,
99 __unused boolean_t is64bit
106 case x86_THREAD_STATE32
:
108 x86_thread_state32_t
*state25
;
110 state25
= (x86_thread_state32_t
*) tstate
;
113 *user_stack
= state25
->esp
;
117 *user_stack
= VM_USRSTACK32
;
124 case x86_THREAD_STATE64
:
126 x86_thread_state64_t
*state25
;
128 state25
= (x86_thread_state64_t
*) tstate
;
131 *user_stack
= state25
->rsp
;
135 *user_stack
= VM_USRSTACK64
;
143 return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT
);
146 return (KERN_SUCCESS
);
150 * thread_userstackdefault:
152 * Return the default stack location for the
153 * thread, if otherwise unknown.
156 thread_userstackdefault(
157 mach_vm_offset_t
*default_user_stack
,
161 *default_user_stack
= VM_USRSTACK64
;
163 *default_user_stack
= VM_USRSTACK32
;
165 return (KERN_SUCCESS
);
170 __unused thread_t thread
,
172 thread_state_t tstate
,
173 __unused
unsigned int count
,
174 mach_vm_offset_t
*entry_point
180 if (*entry_point
== 0)
181 *entry_point
= VM_MIN_ADDRESS
;
184 case x86_THREAD_STATE32
:
186 x86_thread_state32_t
*state25
;
188 state25
= (i386_thread_state_t
*) tstate
;
189 *entry_point
= state25
->eip
? state25
->eip
: VM_MIN_ADDRESS
;
193 case x86_THREAD_STATE64
:
195 x86_thread_state64_t
*state25
;
197 state25
= (x86_thread_state64_t
*) tstate
;
198 *entry_point
= state25
->rip
? state25
->rip
: VM_MIN_ADDRESS64
;
202 return (KERN_SUCCESS
);
206 * FIXME - thread_set_child
209 void thread_set_child(thread_t child
, int pid
);
211 thread_set_child(thread_t child
, int pid
)
213 pal_register_cache_state(child
, DIRTY
);
215 if (thread_is_64bit(child
)) {
216 x86_saved_state64_t
*iss64
;
218 iss64
= USER_REGS64(child
);
222 iss64
->isf
.rflags
&= ~EFL_CF
;
224 x86_saved_state32_t
*iss32
;
226 iss32
= USER_REGS32(child
);
230 iss32
->efl
&= ~EFL_CF
;
237 * System Call handling code
240 extern long fuword(vm_offset_t
);
242 __attribute__((noreturn
))
244 machdep_syscall(x86_saved_state_t
*state
)
246 int args
[machdep_call_count
];
249 const machdep_call_t
*entry
;
250 x86_saved_state32_t
*regs
;
252 assert(is_saved_state32(state
));
253 regs
= saved_state32(state
);
257 kprintf("machdep_syscall(0x%08x) code=%d\n", regs
, trapno
);
260 DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MDEP(
261 "machdep_syscall: trapno=%d\n", trapno
);
263 if (trapno
< 0 || trapno
>= machdep_call_count
) {
264 regs
->eax
= (unsigned int)kern_invalid(NULL
);
266 thread_exception_return();
269 entry
= &machdep_call_table
[trapno
];
270 nargs
= entry
->nargs
;
273 if (copyin((user_addr_t
) regs
->uesp
+ sizeof (int),
274 (char *) args
, (nargs
* sizeof (int)))) {
275 regs
->eax
= KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS
;
277 thread_exception_return();
283 regs
->eax
= (*entry
->routine
.args_0
)();
286 regs
->eax
= (*entry
->routine
.args_1
)(args
[0]);
289 regs
->eax
= (*entry
->routine
.args_2
)(args
[0],args
[1]);
292 if (!entry
->bsd_style
)
293 regs
->eax
= (*entry
->routine
.args_3
)(args
[0],args
[1],args
[2]);
298 error
= (*entry
->routine
.args_bsd_3
)(&rval
, args
[0], args
[1], args
[2]);
301 regs
->efl
|= EFL_CF
; /* carry bit */
304 regs
->efl
&= ~EFL_CF
;
309 regs
->eax
= (*entry
->routine
.args_4
)(args
[0], args
[1], args
[2], args
[3]);
313 panic("machdep_syscall: too many args");
316 DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MDEP("machdep_syscall: retval=%u\n", regs
->eax
);
318 throttle_lowpri_io(1);
320 thread_exception_return();
324 __attribute__((noreturn
))
326 machdep_syscall64(x86_saved_state_t
*state
)
329 const machdep_call_t
*entry
;
330 x86_saved_state64_t
*regs
;
332 assert(is_saved_state64(state
));
333 regs
= saved_state64(state
);
335 trapno
= (int)(regs
->rax
& SYSCALL_NUMBER_MASK
);
337 DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MDEP(
338 "machdep_syscall64: trapno=%d\n", trapno
);
340 if (trapno
< 0 || trapno
>= machdep_call_count
) {
341 regs
->rax
= (unsigned int)kern_invalid(NULL
);
343 thread_exception_return();
346 entry
= &machdep_call_table64
[trapno
];
348 switch (entry
->nargs
) {
350 regs
->rax
= (*entry
->routine
.args_0
)();
353 regs
->rax
= (*entry
->routine
.args64_1
)(regs
->rdi
);
356 regs
->rax
= (*entry
->routine
.args64_2
)(regs
->rdi
, regs
->rsi
);
359 panic("machdep_syscall64: too many args");
362 DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MDEP("machdep_syscall: retval=%llu\n", regs
->rax
);
364 throttle_lowpri_io(1);
366 thread_exception_return();
370 #endif /* MACH_BSD */
373 typedef kern_return_t (*mach_call_t
)(void *);
375 struct mach_call_args
{
388 mach_call_arg_munger32(uint32_t sp
, struct mach_call_args
*args
, const mach_trap_t
*trapp
);
392 mach_call_arg_munger32(uint32_t sp
, struct mach_call_args
*args
, const mach_trap_t
*trapp
)
394 if (copyin((user_addr_t
)(sp
+ sizeof(int)), (char *)args
, trapp
->mach_trap_u32_words
* sizeof (int)))
395 return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT
;
396 #if CONFIG_REQUIRES_U32_MUNGING
397 trapp
->mach_trap_arg_munge32(args
);
399 #error U32 mach traps on x86_64 kernel requires munging
405 __private_extern__
void mach_call_munger(x86_saved_state_t
*state
);
407 extern const char *mach_syscall_name_table
[];
409 __attribute__((noreturn
))
411 mach_call_munger(x86_saved_state_t
*state
)
415 mach_call_t mach_call
;
416 kern_return_t retval
;
417 struct mach_call_args args
= { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
418 x86_saved_state32_t
*regs
;
421 struct uthread
*ut
= get_bsdthread_info(current_thread());
423 uthread_reset_proc_refcount(ut
);
426 assert(is_saved_state32(state
));
427 regs
= saved_state32(state
);
429 call_number
= -(regs
->eax
);
431 DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MACH(
432 "mach_call_munger: code=%d(%s)\n",
433 call_number
, mach_syscall_name_table
[call_number
]);
435 kprintf("mach_call_munger(0x%08x) code=%d\n", regs
, call_number
);
438 if (call_number
< 0 || call_number
>= mach_trap_count
) {
439 i386_exception(EXC_SYSCALL
, call_number
, 1);
442 mach_call
= (mach_call_t
)mach_trap_table
[call_number
].mach_trap_function
;
444 if (mach_call
== (mach_call_t
)kern_invalid
) {
445 DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MACH(
446 "mach_call_munger: kern_invalid 0x%x\n", regs
->eax
);
447 i386_exception(EXC_SYSCALL
, call_number
, 1);
451 argc
= mach_trap_table
[call_number
].mach_trap_arg_count
;
453 retval
= mach_call_arg_munger32(regs
->uesp
, &args
, &mach_trap_table
[call_number
]);
454 if (retval
!= KERN_SUCCESS
) {
457 DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MACH(
458 "mach_call_munger: retval=0x%x\n", retval
);
460 thread_exception_return();
466 mach_kauth_cred_uthread_update();
469 KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE
,
470 MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_SC
, (call_number
)) | DBG_FUNC_START
,
471 args
.arg1
, args
.arg2
, args
.arg3
, args
.arg4
, 0);
473 retval
= mach_call(&args
);
475 DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MACH("mach_call_munger: retval=0x%x\n", retval
);
477 KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE
,
478 MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_SC
,(call_number
)) | DBG_FUNC_END
,
483 throttle_lowpri_io(1);
486 if (__improbable(uthread_get_proc_refcount(ut
) != 0)) {
487 panic("system call returned with uu_proc_refcount != 0");
491 thread_exception_return();
496 __private_extern__
void mach_call_munger64(x86_saved_state_t
*regs
);
498 __attribute__((noreturn
))
500 mach_call_munger64(x86_saved_state_t
*state
)
504 mach_call_t mach_call
;
505 struct mach_call_args args
= { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
506 x86_saved_state64_t
*regs
;
509 struct uthread
*ut
= get_bsdthread_info(current_thread());
511 uthread_reset_proc_refcount(ut
);
514 assert(is_saved_state64(state
));
515 regs
= saved_state64(state
);
517 call_number
= (int)(regs
->rax
& SYSCALL_NUMBER_MASK
);
519 DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MACH(
520 "mach_call_munger64: code=%d(%s)\n",
521 call_number
, mach_syscall_name_table
[call_number
]);
523 KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE
,
524 MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_SC
,(call_number
)) | DBG_FUNC_START
,
525 regs
->rdi
, regs
->rsi
, regs
->rdx
, regs
->r10
, 0);
527 if (call_number
< 0 || call_number
>= mach_trap_count
) {
528 i386_exception(EXC_SYSCALL
, regs
->rax
, 1);
531 mach_call
= (mach_call_t
)mach_trap_table
[call_number
].mach_trap_function
;
533 if (mach_call
== (mach_call_t
)kern_invalid
) {
534 i386_exception(EXC_SYSCALL
, regs
->rax
, 1);
537 argc
= mach_trap_table
[call_number
].mach_trap_arg_count
;
539 int args_in_regs
= MIN(6, argc
);
541 memcpy(&args
.arg1
, ®s
->rdi
, args_in_regs
* sizeof(syscall_arg_t
));
547 copyin_count
= (argc
- 6) * (int)sizeof(syscall_arg_t
);
549 if (copyin((user_addr_t
)(regs
->isf
.rsp
+ sizeof(user_addr_t
)), (char *)&args
.arg7
, copyin_count
)) {
550 regs
->rax
= KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT
;
552 thread_exception_return();
559 mach_kauth_cred_uthread_update();
562 regs
->rax
= (uint64_t)mach_call((void *)&args
);
564 DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MACH( "mach_call_munger64: retval=0x%llx\n", regs
->rax
);
566 KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE
,
567 MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_SC
,(call_number
)) | DBG_FUNC_END
,
568 regs
->rax
, 0, 0, 0, 0);
570 throttle_lowpri_io(1);
573 if (__improbable(uthread_get_proc_refcount(ut
) != 0)) {
574 panic("system call returned with uu_proc_refcount != 0");
578 thread_exception_return();
584 * thread_setuserstack:
586 * Sets the user stack pointer into the machine
587 * dependent thread state info.
592 mach_vm_address_t user_stack
)
594 pal_register_cache_state(thread
, DIRTY
);
595 if (thread_is_64bit(thread
)) {
596 x86_saved_state64_t
*iss64
;
598 iss64
= USER_REGS64(thread
);
600 iss64
->isf
.rsp
= (uint64_t)user_stack
;
602 x86_saved_state32_t
*iss32
;
604 iss32
= USER_REGS32(thread
);
606 iss32
->uesp
= CAST_DOWN_EXPLICIT(unsigned int, user_stack
);
611 * thread_adjuserstack:
613 * Returns the adjusted user stack pointer from the machine
614 * dependent thread state info. Used for small (<2G) deltas.
621 pal_register_cache_state(thread
, DIRTY
);
622 if (thread_is_64bit(thread
)) {
623 x86_saved_state64_t
*iss64
;
625 iss64
= USER_REGS64(thread
);
627 iss64
->isf
.rsp
+= adjust
;
629 return iss64
->isf
.rsp
;
631 x86_saved_state32_t
*iss32
;
633 iss32
= USER_REGS32(thread
);
635 iss32
->uesp
+= adjust
;
637 return CAST_USER_ADDR_T(iss32
->uesp
);
642 * thread_setentrypoint:
644 * Sets the user PC into the machine
645 * dependent thread state info.
648 thread_setentrypoint(thread_t thread
, mach_vm_address_t entry
)
650 pal_register_cache_state(thread
, DIRTY
);
651 if (thread_is_64bit(thread
)) {
652 x86_saved_state64_t
*iss64
;
654 iss64
= USER_REGS64(thread
);
656 iss64
->isf
.rip
= (uint64_t)entry
;
658 x86_saved_state32_t
*iss32
;
660 iss32
= USER_REGS32(thread
);
662 iss32
->eip
= CAST_DOWN_EXPLICIT(unsigned int, entry
);
668 thread_setsinglestep(thread_t thread
, int on
)
670 pal_register_cache_state(thread
, DIRTY
);
671 if (thread_is_64bit(thread
)) {
672 x86_saved_state64_t
*iss64
;
674 iss64
= USER_REGS64(thread
);
677 iss64
->isf
.rflags
|= EFL_TF
;
679 iss64
->isf
.rflags
&= ~EFL_TF
;
681 x86_saved_state32_t
*iss32
;
683 iss32
= USER_REGS32(thread
);
686 iss32
->efl
|= EFL_TF
;
688 if (iss32
->cs
== SYSENTER_CS
)
689 iss32
->cs
= SYSENTER_TF_CS
;
692 iss32
->efl
&= ~EFL_TF
;
695 return (KERN_SUCCESS
);
699 get_user_regs(thread_t th
)
701 pal_register_cache_state(th
, DIRTY
);
702 return(USER_STATE(th
));
706 find_user_regs(thread_t thread
)
708 return get_user_regs(thread
);
713 * DTrace would like to have a peek at the kernel interrupt state, if available.
714 * Based on osfmk/chud/i386/chud_thread_i386.c:chudxnu_thread_get_state(), which see.
716 x86_saved_state_t
*find_kern_regs(thread_t
);
719 find_kern_regs(thread_t thread
)
721 if (thread
== current_thread() &&
722 NULL
!= current_cpu_datap()->cpu_int_state
&&
723 !(USER_STATE(thread
) == current_cpu_datap()->cpu_int_state
&&
724 current_cpu_datap()->cpu_interrupt_level
== 1)) {
726 return current_cpu_datap()->cpu_int_state
;
732 vm_offset_t
dtrace_get_cpu_int_stack_top(void);
735 dtrace_get_cpu_int_stack_top(void)
737 return current_cpu_datap()->cpu_int_stack_top
;