2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
6 * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
7 * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
8 * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the
9 * License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
10 * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
12 * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
13 * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
14 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
15 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the
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23 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
24 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
25 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
26 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
27 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
28 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
29 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
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32 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
34 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
35 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
36 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
37 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
38 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
39 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
40 * must display the following acknowledgement:
41 * This product includes software developed by the University of
42 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
43 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
44 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
45 * without specific prior written permission.
47 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
48 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
49 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
50 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
51 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
52 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
53 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
54 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
55 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
56 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59 * @(#)init_main.c 8.16 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
64 * Mach Operating System
65 * Copyright (c) 1987 Carnegie-Mellon University
66 * All rights reserved. The CMU software License Agreement specifies
67 * the terms and conditions for use and redistribution.
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
73 #include <sys/mount_internal.h>
74 #include <sys/proc_internal.h>
75 #include <sys/kauth.h>
76 #include <sys/systm.h>
77 #include <sys/vnode_internal.h>
79 #include <sys/buf_internal.h>
80 #include <sys/clist.h>
83 #include <sys/systm.h>
86 #include <bsm/audit_kernel.h>
88 #include <sys/malloc.h>
89 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
91 #include <kern/startup.h>
92 #include <kern/thread.h>
93 #include <kern/task.h>
96 #include <mach/vm_param.h>
98 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
99 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
101 #include <sys/ux_exception.h> /* for ux_exception_port */
103 #include <sys/reboot.h>
104 #include <mach/exception_types.h>
105 #include <dev/busvar.h> /* for pseudo_inits */
106 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
108 #include <mach/mach_types.h>
109 #include <mach/vm_prot.h>
110 #include <mach/semaphore.h>
111 #include <mach/sync_policy.h>
112 #include <kern/clock.h>
113 #include <mach/kern_return.h>
115 #include <mach/shared_memory_server.h>
116 #include <vm/vm_shared_memory_server.h>
118 #include <net/init.h>
120 extern int app_profile
; /* on/off switch for pre-heat cache */
123 "Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993\n\t"
124 "The Regents of the University of California. "
125 "All rights reserved.\n\n";
127 extern void ux_handler();
129 /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
131 struct session session0
;
133 struct filedesc filedesc0
;
134 struct plimit limit0
;
135 struct pstats pstats0
;
136 struct sigacts sigacts0
;
137 struct proc
*kernproc
, *initproc
;
145 /* Global variables to make pstat happy. We do swapping differently */
149 struct swdevt swdevt
[1];
151 dev_t rootdev
; /* device of the root */
152 dev_t dumpdev
; /* device to take dumps on */
153 long dumplo
; /* offset into dumpdev */
155 char hostname
[MAXHOSTNAMELEN
];
157 char domainname
[MAXDOMNAMELEN
];
159 char classichandler
[32] = {0};
160 uint32_t classichandler_fsid
= -1L;
161 long classichandler_fileid
= -1L;
163 char rootdevice
[16]; /* hfs device names have at least 9 chars */
166 struct kmemstats kmemstats
[M_LAST
];
169 int lbolt
; /* awoken once a second */
170 struct vnode
*rootvp
;
171 int boothowto
= RB_DEBUG
;
173 #define BSD_PAGABLE_MAP_SIZE (16 * 512 * 1024)
174 vm_map_t bsd_pageable_map
;
176 semaphore_t execve_semaphore
;
180 int parse_bsd_args(void);
181 extern int bsd_hardclockinit
;
182 extern task_t bsd_init_task
;
183 extern char init_task_failure_data
[];
184 extern void time_zone_slock_init(void);
185 static void process_name(char *, struct proc
*);
187 static void setconf(void);
189 funnel_t
*kernel_flock
;
191 extern void sysv_shm_lock_init(void);
192 extern void sysv_sem_lock_init(void);
193 extern void sysv_msg_lock_init(void);
194 extern void pshm_lock_init();
195 extern void psem_lock_init();
198 * Initialization code.
199 * Called from cold start routine as
200 * soon as a stack and segmentation
201 * have been established.
204 * hand craft 0th process
205 * call all initialization routines
206 * hand craft 1st user process
210 * Sets the name for the given task.
217 int length
= strlen(s
);
220 length
>= sizeof(p
->p_comm
) ? sizeof(p
->p_comm
) :
224 /* To allow these values to be patched, they're globals here */
225 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
226 struct rlimit vm_initial_limit_stack
= { DFLSSIZ
, MAXSSIZ
};
227 struct rlimit vm_initial_limit_data
= { DFLDSIZ
, MAXDSIZ
};
228 struct rlimit vm_initial_limit_core
= { DFLCSIZ
, MAXCSIZ
};
230 extern thread_t
cloneproc(struct proc
*, int);
231 extern int (*mountroot
)(void);
232 extern int netboot_mountroot(); /* netboot.c */
233 extern int netboot_setup(struct proc
* p
);
235 lck_grp_t
* proc_lck_grp
;
236 lck_grp_attr_t
* proc_lck_grp_attr
;
237 lck_attr_t
* proc_lck_attr
;
239 /* hook called after root is mounted XXX temporary hack */
240 void (*mountroot_post_hook
)(void);
243 * This function is called very early on in the Mach startup, from the
244 * function start_kernel_threads() in osfmk/kern/startup.c. It's called
245 * in the context of the current (startup) task using a call to the
246 * function kernel_thread_create() to jump into start_kernel_threads().
247 * Internally, kernel_thread_create() calls thread_create_internal(),
248 * which calls uthread_alloc(). The function of uthread_alloc() is
249 * normally to allocate a uthread structure, and fill out the uu_sigmask,
250 * uu_act, and uu_ucred fields. It skips filling these out in the case
251 * of the "task" being "kernel_task", because the order of operation is
252 * inverted. To account for that, we need to manually fill in at least
253 * the uu_cred field so that the uthread structure can be used like any
259 register struct proc
*p
;
261 extern kauth_cred_t rootcred
;
265 struct vfs_context context
;
266 void lightning_bolt(void );
268 boolean_t funnel_state
;
269 struct ucred temp_cred
;
270 extern void file_lock_init(void);
272 kernel_flock
= funnel_alloc(KERNEL_FUNNEL
);
273 if (kernel_flock
== (funnel_t
*)0 ) {
274 panic("bsd_init: Failed to allocate kernel funnel");
277 funnel_state
= thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, TRUE
);
285 /* Initialize the uthread zone */
286 //uthread_zone_init(); /* XXX redundant: previous uthread_alloc() */
288 /* Initialize kauth subsystem before instancing the first credential */
291 /* Initialize process and pgrp structures. */
298 /* kernel_task->proc = kernproc; */
299 set_bsdtask_info(kernel_task
,(void *)p
);
302 /* give kernproc a name */
303 process_name("kernel_task", p
);
306 /* allocate proc lock group attribute and group */
307 proc_lck_grp_attr
= lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
308 lck_grp_attr_setstat(proc_lck_grp_attr
);
310 proc_lck_grp
= lck_grp_alloc_init("proc", proc_lck_grp_attr
);
313 /* Allocate proc lock attribute */
314 proc_lck_attr
= lck_attr_alloc_init();
315 //lck_attr_setdebug(proc_lck_attr);
317 lck_mtx_init(&p
->p_mlock
, proc_lck_grp
, proc_lck_attr
);
318 lck_mtx_init(&p
->p_fdmlock
, proc_lck_grp
, proc_lck_attr
);
320 if (current_task() != kernel_task
)
321 printf("bsd_init: We have a problem, "
322 "current task is not kernel task\n");
324 ut
= (uthread_t
)get_bsdthread_info(current_thread());
329 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc
, p
, p_list
);
331 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0
, pg_hash
);
332 LIST_INIT(&pgrp0
.pg_members
);
333 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0
.pg_members
, p
, p_pglist
);
335 pgrp0
.pg_session
= &session0
;
336 session0
.s_count
= 1;
337 session0
.s_leader
= p
;
339 p
->task
= kernel_task
;
342 p
->p_flag
= P_SYSTEM
;
345 lockinit(&p
->signal_lock
, PVM
, "signal", 0, 0);
346 TAILQ_INIT(&p
->p_uthlist
);
348 p
->sigwait_thread
= THREAD_NULL
;
349 p
->exit_thread
= THREAD_NULL
;
352 * Create credential. This also Initializes the audit information.
353 * XXX It is not clear what the initial values should be for audit ID,
354 * XXX session ID, etc..
356 bzero(&temp_cred
, sizeof(temp_cred
));
357 temp_cred
.cr_ngroups
= 1;
359 p
->p_ucred
= kauth_cred_create(&temp_cred
);
361 /* give the (already exisiting) initial thread a reference on it */
362 kauth_cred_ref(p
->p_ucred
);
363 ut
->uu_ucred
= p
->p_ucred
;
365 TAILQ_INIT(&p
->aio_activeq
);
366 TAILQ_INIT(&p
->aio_doneq
);
367 p
->aio_active_count
= 0;
368 p
->aio_done_count
= 0;
372 /* Create the file descriptor table. */
373 filedesc0
.fd_refcnt
= 1+1; /* +1 so shutdown will not _FREE_ZONE */
374 p
->p_fd
= &filedesc0
;
375 filedesc0
.fd_cmask
= cmask
;
376 filedesc0
.fd_knlistsize
= -1;
377 filedesc0
.fd_knlist
= NULL
;
378 filedesc0
.fd_knhash
= NULL
;
379 filedesc0
.fd_knhashmask
= 0;
381 /* Create the limits structures. */
382 p
->p_limit
= &limit0
;
383 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(p
->p_rlimit
)/sizeof(p
->p_rlimit
[0]); i
++)
384 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[i
].rlim_cur
=
385 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[i
].rlim_max
= RLIM_INFINITY
;
386 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NOFILE
].rlim_cur
= NOFILE
;
387 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NPROC
].rlim_cur
= MAXUPRC
;
388 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NPROC
].rlim_max
= maxproc
;
389 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_STACK
] = vm_initial_limit_stack
;
390 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_DATA
] = vm_initial_limit_data
;
391 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_CORE
] = vm_initial_limit_core
;
394 p
->p_stats
= &pstats0
;
395 p
->p_sigacts
= &sigacts0
;
398 * Charge root for two processes: init and mach_init.
400 (void)chgproccnt(0, 1);
403 * Allocate a kernel submap for pageable memory
404 * for temporary copying (execve()).
409 ret
= kmem_suballoc(kernel_map
,
411 (vm_size_t
)BSD_PAGABLE_MAP_SIZE
,
415 if (ret
!= KERN_SUCCESS
)
416 panic("bsd_init: Failed to allocate bsd pageable map");
420 * Initialize buffers and hash links for buffers
422 * SIDE EFFECT: Starts a thread for bcleanbuf_thread(), so must
423 * happen after a credential has been associated with
428 /* Initialize the execve() semaphore */
429 ret
= semaphore_create(kernel_task
, &execve_semaphore
,
430 SYNC_POLICY_FIFO
, (BSD_PAGABLE_MAP_SIZE
/ NCARGS
));
431 if (ret
!= KERN_SUCCESS
)
432 panic("bsd_init: Failed to create execve semaphore");
435 * Initialize the calendar.
441 /* Initialize the file systems. */
444 /* Initialize mbuf's. */
448 * Initializes security event auditing.
449 * XXX: Should/could this occur later?
453 /* Initialize kqueues */
456 /* Initialize for async IO */
459 /* Initialize pipes */
462 /* Initialize SysV shm subsystem locks; the subsystem proper is
463 * initialized through a sysctl.
465 sysv_shm_lock_init();
466 sysv_sem_lock_init();
467 sysv_msg_lock_init();
471 /* POSIX Shm and Sem */
474 time_zone_slock_init();
477 * Initialize protocols. Block reception of incoming packets
478 * until everything is ready.
480 sysctl_register_fixed();
487 p
->p_fd
->fd_cdir
= NULL
;
488 p
->p_fd
->fd_rdir
= NULL
;
491 /* Initialize kernel profiling. */
495 /* kick off timeout driven events by calling first time */
496 thread_wakeup(&lbolt
);
497 timeout((void (*)(void *))lightning_bolt
, 0, hz
);
502 * We attach the loopback interface *way* down here to ensure
503 * it happens after autoconf(), otherwise it becomes the
504 * "primary" interface.
508 loopattach(); /* XXX */
511 /* Register the built-in dlil ethernet interface family */
514 /* Call any kext code that wants to run just after network init */
517 vnode_pager_bootstrap();
519 /* XXX Hack for early debug stop */
520 printf("\nabout to sleep for 10 seconds\n");
521 IOSleep( 10 * 1000 );
522 /* Debugger("hello"); */
527 /* Mount the root file system. */
532 bsd_hardclockinit
= -1; /* start ticking */
534 if (0 == (err
= vfs_mountroot()))
537 if (mountroot
== netboot_mountroot
) {
538 printf("cannot mount network root, errno = %d\n", err
);
540 if (0 == (err
= vfs_mountroot()))
544 printf("cannot mount root, errno = %d\n", err
);
545 boothowto
|= RB_ASKNAME
;
549 context
.vc_ucred
= p
->p_ucred
;
550 mountlist
.tqh_first
->mnt_flag
|= MNT_ROOTFS
;
552 /* Get the vnode for '/'. Set fdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir to reference it. */
553 if (VFS_ROOT(mountlist
.tqh_first
, &rootvnode
, &context
))
554 panic("bsd_init: cannot find root vnode");
555 rootvnode
->v_flag
|= VROOT
;
556 (void)vnode_ref(rootvnode
);
557 (void)vnode_put(rootvnode
);
558 filedesc0
.fd_cdir
= rootvnode
;
561 if (mountroot
== netboot_mountroot
) {
563 /* post mount setup */
564 if (err
= netboot_setup(p
)) {
565 panic("bsd_init: NetBoot could not find root, %d", err
);
571 microtime(&p
->p_stats
->p_start
);
572 p
->p_rtime
.tv_sec
= p
->p_rtime
.tv_usec
= 0;
576 extern void devfs_kernel_mount(char * str
);
578 devfs_kernel_mount("/dev");
582 /* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
585 bsd_utaskbootstrap();
587 /* invoke post-root-mount hook */
588 if (mountroot_post_hook
!= NULL
)
589 mountroot_post_hook();
591 (void) thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, funnel_state
);
594 /* Called with kernel funnel held */
598 struct proc
*p
= current_proc();
602 shared_region_mapping_t system_region
;
604 process_name("init", p
);
608 th_act
= current_thread();
609 (void) host_set_exception_ports(host_priv_self(),
610 EXC_MASK_ALL
& ~(EXC_MASK_SYSCALL
|
611 EXC_MASK_MACH_SYSCALL
|
614 EXCEPTION_DEFAULT
, 0);
616 (void) task_set_exception_ports(get_threadtask(th_act
),
617 EXC_MASK_ALL
& ~(EXC_MASK_SYSCALL
|
618 EXC_MASK_MACH_SYSCALL
|
621 EXCEPTION_DEFAULT
, 0);
626 ut
= (uthread_t
)get_bsdthread_info(th_act
);
627 ut
->uu_ar0
= (void *)get_user_regs(th_act
);
629 bsd_hardclockinit
= 1; /* Start bsd hardclock */
630 bsd_init_task
= get_threadtask(th_act
);
631 init_task_failure_data
[0] = 0;
632 system_region
= lookup_default_shared_region(ENV_DEFAULT_ROOT
, cpu_type());
633 if (system_region
== NULL
) {
634 shared_file_boot_time_init(ENV_DEFAULT_ROOT
, cpu_type());
636 vm_set_shared_region(get_threadtask(th_act
), system_region
);
638 load_init_program(p
);
639 /* turn on app-profiling i.e. pre-heating */
647 boolean_t funnel_state
;
648 extern void klogwakeup(void);
650 funnel_state
= thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, TRUE
);
652 thread_wakeup(&lbolt
);
653 timeout(lightning_bolt
,0,hz
);
656 (void) thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, FALSE
);
661 extern kern_return_t
IOKitBSDInit( void );
666 * Early startup for bsd pseudodevices.
669 struct pseudo_init
*pi
;
671 for (pi
= pseudo_inits
; pi
->ps_func
; pi
++)
672 (*pi
->ps_func
) (pi
->ps_count
);
675 return( IOKitBSDInit());
679 #include <sys/disklabel.h> /* for MAXPARTITIONS */
684 extern kern_return_t
IOFindBSDRoot( char * rootName
,
685 dev_t
* root
, u_int32_t
* flags
);
690 * calls into IOKit can generate networking registrations
691 * which needs to be under network funnel. Right thing to do
692 * here is to drop the funnel alltogether and regrab it afterwards
694 thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, FALSE
);
695 err
= IOFindBSDRoot( rootdevice
, &rootdev
, &flags
);
696 thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, TRUE
);
698 printf("setconf: IOFindBSDRoot returned an error (%d);"
699 "setting rootdevice to 'sd0a'.\n", err
); /* XXX DEBUG TEMP */
700 rootdev
= makedev( 6, 0 );
701 strcpy( rootdevice
, "sd0a" );
708 mountroot
= netboot_mountroot
;
711 /* otherwise have vfs determine root filesystem */
724 th_act
= cloneproc(kernproc
, 0);
726 /* Set the launch time for init */
727 microtime(&initproc
->p_stats
->p_start
);
729 ut
= (struct uthread
*)get_bsdthread_info(th_act
);
731 act_set_astbsd(th_act
);
732 (void) thread_resume(th_act
);
737 extern char init_args
[];
739 extern int boothowto
;
745 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-s", namep
)) {
746 boothowto
|= RB_SINGLE
;
747 len
= strlen(init_args
);
749 strcat(init_args
," -s");
751 strcat(init_args
,"-s");
754 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-b", namep
)) {
755 boothowto
|= RB_NOBOOTRC
;
756 len
= strlen(init_args
);
758 strcat(init_args
," -b");
760 strcat(init_args
,"-b");
763 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-F", namep
)) {
764 len
= strlen(init_args
);
766 strcat(init_args
," -F");
768 strcat(init_args
,"-F");
771 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-v", namep
)) {
772 len
= strlen(init_args
);
774 strcat(init_args
," -v");
776 strcat(init_args
,"-v");
779 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-x", namep
)) { /* safe boot */
780 len
= strlen(init_args
);
782 strcat(init_args
," -x");
784 strcat(init_args
,"-x");
787 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-d", namep
)) {
788 len
= strlen(init_args
);
790 strcat(init_args
," -d");
792 strcat(init_args
,"-d");
795 PE_parse_boot_arg("srv", &srv
);
796 PE_parse_boot_arg("ncl", &ncl
);
797 PE_parse_boot_arg("nbuf", &nbuf
);