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1 /* $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/in6_src.c,v 1.1.2.2 2001/07/03 11:01:52 ume Exp $ */
2 /* $KAME: in6_src.c,v 1.37 2001/03/29 05:34:31 itojun Exp $ */
5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
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21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
35 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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44 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46 * must display the following acknowledgement:
47 * This product includes software developed by the University of
48 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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50 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
51 * without specific prior written permission.
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55 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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58 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
59 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
60 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
61 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
65 * @(#)in_pcb.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
69 #include <sys/param.h>
70 #include <sys/systm.h>
71 #include <sys/malloc.h>
73 #include <sys/protosw.h>
74 #include <sys/socket.h>
75 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
76 #include <sys/errno.h>
79 #include <kern/lock.h>
82 #include <net/route.h>
84 #include <netinet/in.h>
85 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
86 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
87 #include <netinet/ip.h>
88 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
89 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
90 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
91 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
92 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
93 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
94 #if ENABLE_DEFAULT_SCOPE
95 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
98 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
103 * Return an IPv6 address, which is the most appropriate for a given
104 * destination and user specified options.
105 * If necessary, this function lookups the routing table and returns
106 * an entry to the caller for later use.
110 struct sockaddr_in6
*dstsock
,
111 struct ip6_pktopts
*opts
,
112 struct ip6_moptions
*mopts
,
113 struct route_in6
*ro
,
114 struct in6_addr
*laddr
,
115 struct in6_addr
*src_storage
,
118 struct in6_addr
*dst
;
119 struct in6_ifaddr
*ia6
= 0;
120 struct in6_pktinfo
*pi
= NULL
;
122 dst
= &dstsock
->sin6_addr
;
126 * If the source address is explicitly specified by the caller,
129 if (opts
&& (pi
= opts
->ip6po_pktinfo
) &&
130 !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pi
->ipi6_addr
))
131 return(&pi
->ipi6_addr
);
134 * If the source address is not specified but the socket(if any)
135 * is already bound, use the bound address.
137 if (laddr
&& !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(laddr
))
141 * If the caller doesn't specify the source address but
142 * the outgoing interface, use an address associated with
145 if (pi
&& pi
->ipi6_ifindex
) {
146 /* XXX boundary check is assumed to be already done. */
147 ia6
= in6_ifawithscope(ifindex2ifnet
[pi
->ipi6_ifindex
],
150 *errorp
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
153 *src_storage
= satosin6(&ia6
->ia_addr
)->sin6_addr
;
158 * If the destination address is a link-local unicast address or
159 * a multicast address, and if the outgoing interface is specified
160 * by the sin6_scope_id filed, use an address associated with the
162 * XXX: We're now trying to define more specific semantics of
163 * sin6_scope_id field, so this part will be rewritten in
166 if ((IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(dst
) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(dst
)) &&
167 dstsock
->sin6_scope_id
) {
169 * I'm not sure if boundary check for scope_id is done
172 if (dstsock
->sin6_scope_id
< 0 ||
173 if_index
< dstsock
->sin6_scope_id
) {
174 *errorp
= ENXIO
; /* XXX: better error? */
177 ia6
= in6_ifawithscope(ifindex2ifnet
[dstsock
->sin6_scope_id
],
180 *errorp
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
183 *src_storage
= satosin6(&ia6
->ia_addr
)->sin6_addr
;
188 * If the destination address is a multicast address and
189 * the outgoing interface for the address is specified
190 * by the caller, use an address associated with the interface.
191 * There is a sanity check here; if the destination has node-local
192 * scope, the outgoing interfacde should be a loopback address.
193 * Even if the outgoing interface is not specified, we also
194 * choose a loopback interface as the outgoing interface.
196 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(dst
)) {
197 struct ifnet
*ifp
= mopts
? mopts
->im6o_multicast_ifp
: NULL
;
199 if (ifp
== NULL
&& IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(dst
)) {
204 ia6
= in6_ifawithscope(ifp
, dst
);
206 *errorp
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
209 *src_storage
= satosin6(&ia6
->ia_addr
)->sin6_addr
;
215 * If the next hop address for the packet is specified
216 * by caller, use an address associated with the route
220 struct sockaddr_in6
*sin6_next
;
223 if (opts
&& opts
->ip6po_nexthop
) {
224 sin6_next
= satosin6(opts
->ip6po_nexthop
);
225 rt
= nd6_lookup(&sin6_next
->sin6_addr
, 1, NULL
, 0);
227 ia6
= in6_ifawithscope(rt
->rt_ifp
, dst
);
229 ia6
= ifatoia6(rt
->rt_ifa
);
232 *errorp
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
235 *src_storage
= satosin6(&ia6
->ia_addr
)->sin6_addr
;
241 * If route is known or can be allocated now,
242 * our src addr is taken from the i/f, else punt.
245 lck_mtx_lock(rt_mtx
);
247 (!(ro
->ro_rt
->rt_flags
& RTF_UP
) ||
248 satosin6(&ro
->ro_dst
)->sin6_family
!= AF_INET6
||
249 !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&satosin6(&ro
->ro_dst
)->sin6_addr
,
251 rtfree_locked(ro
->ro_rt
);
252 ro
->ro_rt
= (struct rtentry
*)0;
254 if (ro
->ro_rt
== (struct rtentry
*)0 ||
255 ro
->ro_rt
->rt_ifp
== 0) {
256 struct sockaddr_in6
*sa6
;
258 /* No route yet, so try to acquire one */
259 bzero(&ro
->ro_dst
, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6
));
260 sa6
= (struct sockaddr_in6
*)&ro
->ro_dst
;
261 sa6
->sin6_family
= AF_INET6
;
262 sa6
->sin6_len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6
);
263 sa6
->sin6_addr
= *dst
;
265 sa6
->sin6_scope_id
= dstsock
->sin6_scope_id
;
267 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(dst
)) {
268 ro
->ro_rt
= rtalloc1_locked(
269 &((struct route
*)ro
)->ro_dst
, 0, 0UL);
271 rtalloc_ign_locked((struct route
*)ro
, 0UL);
274 lck_mtx_unlock(rt_mtx
);
277 * in_pcbconnect() checks out IFF_LOOPBACK to skip using
278 * the address. But we don't know why it does so.
279 * It is necessary to ensure the scope even for lo0
280 * so doesn't check out IFF_LOOPBACK.
284 ia6
= in6_ifawithscope(ro
->ro_rt
->rt_ifa
->ifa_ifp
, dst
);
286 ia6
= ifatoia6(ro
->ro_rt
->rt_ifa
);
288 ifaref(&ia6
->ia_ifa
);
291 ifaref(&ia6
->ia_ifa
);
296 * xxx The followings are necessary? (kazu)
298 * It's for SO_DONTROUTE option in IPv4.(jinmei)
301 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6
= {sizeof(sin6
), AF_INET6
, 0};
303 sin6
->sin6_addr
= *dst
;
305 ia6
= ifatoia6(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sin6tosa(&sin6
)));
307 ia6
= ifatoia6(ifa_ifwithnet(sin6tosa(&sin6
)));
310 *src_storage
= satosin6(&ia6
->ia_addr
)->sin6_addr
;
315 *errorp
= EHOSTUNREACH
; /* no route */
318 *src_storage
= satosin6(&ia6
->ia_addr
)->sin6_addr
;
319 ifafree(&ia6
->ia_ifa
);
323 *errorp
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
328 * Default hop limit selection. The precedence is as follows:
329 * 1. Hoplimit value specified via ioctl.
330 * 2. (If the outgoing interface is detected) the current
331 * hop limit of the interface specified by router advertisement.
332 * 3. The system default hoplimit.
339 if (in6p
&& in6p
->in6p_hops
>= 0)
340 return(in6p
->in6p_hops
);
342 return(nd_ifinfo
[ifp
->if_index
].chlim
);
348 * XXX: this is borrowed from in6_pcbbind(). If possible, we should
349 * share this function by all *bsd*...
353 __unused
struct in6_addr
*laddr
,
358 struct socket
*so
= inp
->inp_socket
;
359 u_int16_t lport
= 0, first
, last
, *lastport
;
360 int count
, error
= 0, wild
= 0;
361 struct inpcbinfo
*pcbinfo
= inp
->inp_pcbinfo
;
362 if (!locked
) { /* Make sure we don't run into a deadlock: 4052373 */
363 if (!lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive(pcbinfo
->mtx
)) {
364 socket_unlock(inp
->inp_socket
, 0);
365 lck_rw_lock_exclusive(pcbinfo
->mtx
);
366 socket_lock(inp
->inp_socket
, 0);
370 /* XXX: this is redundant when called from in6_pcbbind */
371 if ((so
->so_options
& (SO_REUSEADDR
|SO_REUSEPORT
)) == 0)
372 wild
= INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD
;
374 inp
->inp_flags
|= INP_ANONPORT
;
376 if (inp
->inp_flags
& INP_HIGHPORT
) {
377 first
= ipport_hifirstauto
; /* sysctl */
378 last
= ipport_hilastauto
;
379 lastport
= &pcbinfo
->lasthi
;
380 } else if (inp
->inp_flags
& INP_LOWPORT
) {
381 if (p
&& (error
= proc_suser(p
))) {
383 lck_rw_done(pcbinfo
->mtx
);
386 first
= ipport_lowfirstauto
; /* 1023 */
387 last
= ipport_lowlastauto
; /* 600 */
388 lastport
= &pcbinfo
->lastlow
;
390 first
= ipport_firstauto
; /* sysctl */
391 last
= ipport_lastauto
;
392 lastport
= &pcbinfo
->lastport
;
395 * Simple check to ensure all ports are not used up causing
398 * We split the two cases (up and down) so that the direction
399 * is not being tested on each round of the loop.
405 count
= first
- last
;
408 if (count
-- < 0) { /* completely used? */
410 * Undo any address bind that may have
413 inp
->in6p_laddr
= in6addr_any
;
415 lck_rw_done(pcbinfo
->mtx
);
419 if (*lastport
> first
|| *lastport
< last
)
421 lport
= htons(*lastport
);
422 } while (in6_pcblookup_local(pcbinfo
,
423 &inp
->in6p_laddr
, lport
, wild
));
428 count
= last
- first
;
431 if (count
-- < 0) { /* completely used? */
433 * Undo any address bind that may have
436 inp
->in6p_laddr
= in6addr_any
;
438 lck_rw_done(pcbinfo
->mtx
);
442 if (*lastport
< first
|| *lastport
> last
)
444 lport
= htons(*lastport
);
445 } while (in6_pcblookup_local(pcbinfo
,
446 &inp
->in6p_laddr
, lport
, wild
));
449 inp
->inp_lport
= lport
;
450 if (in_pcbinshash(inp
, 1) != 0) {
451 inp
->in6p_laddr
= in6addr_any
;
454 lck_rw_done(pcbinfo
->mtx
);
459 lck_rw_done(pcbinfo
->mtx
);
464 * generate kernel-internal form (scopeid embedded into s6_addr16[1]).
465 * If the address scope of is link-local, embed the interface index in the
466 * address. The routine determines our precedence
467 * between advanced API scope/interface specification and basic API
470 * this function should be nuked in the future, when we get rid of
471 * embedded scopeid thing.
473 * XXX actually, it is over-specification to return ifp against sin6_scope_id.
474 * there can be multiple interfaces that belong to a particular scope zone
475 * (in specification, we have 1:N mapping between a scope zone and interfaces).
476 * we may want to change the function to return something other than ifp.
480 struct in6_addr
*in6
,
481 const struct sockaddr_in6
*sin6
,
482 #ifdef HAVE_NRL_INPCB
484 #define in6p_outputopts inp_outputopts6
485 #define in6p_moptions inp_moptions6
491 struct ifnet
*ifp
= NULL
;
494 *in6
= sin6
->sin6_addr
;
495 scopeid
= sin6
->sin6_scope_id
;
500 * don't try to read sin6->sin6_addr beyond here, since the caller may
501 * ask us to overwrite existing sockaddr_in6
504 #ifdef ENABLE_DEFAULT_SCOPE
506 scopeid
= scope6_addr2default(in6
);
509 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(in6
)) {
510 struct in6_pktinfo
*pi
;
513 * KAME assumption: link id == interface id
516 if (in6p
&& in6p
->in6p_outputopts
&&
517 (pi
= in6p
->in6p_outputopts
->ip6po_pktinfo
) &&
519 ifp
= ifindex2ifnet
[pi
->ipi6_ifindex
];
520 in6
->s6_addr16
[1] = htons(pi
->ipi6_ifindex
);
521 } else if (in6p
&& IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(in6
) &&
522 in6p
->in6p_moptions
&&
523 in6p
->in6p_moptions
->im6o_multicast_ifp
) {
524 ifp
= in6p
->in6p_moptions
->im6o_multicast_ifp
;
525 in6
->s6_addr16
[1] = htons(ifp
->if_index
);
526 } else if (scopeid
) {
528 if (scopeid
< 0 || if_index
< scopeid
)
529 return ENXIO
; /* XXX EINVAL? */
530 ifp
= ifindex2ifnet
[scopeid
];
531 /*XXX assignment to 16bit from 32bit variable */
532 in6
->s6_addr16
[1] = htons(scopeid
& 0xffff);
542 #undef in6p_outputopts
547 * generate standard sockaddr_in6 from embedded form.
548 * touches sin6_addr and sin6_scope_id only.
550 * this function should be nuked in the future, when we get rid of
551 * embedded scopeid thing.
555 struct sockaddr_in6
*sin6
,
556 const struct in6_addr
*in6
,
561 sin6
->sin6_addr
= *in6
;
564 * don't try to read *in6 beyond here, since the caller may
565 * ask us to overwrite existing sockaddr_in6
568 sin6
->sin6_scope_id
= 0;
569 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(in6
)) {
571 * KAME assumption: link id == interface id
573 scopeid
= ntohs(sin6
->sin6_addr
.s6_addr16
[1]);
576 if (scopeid
< 0 || if_index
< scopeid
)
578 if (ifp
&& ifp
->if_index
!= scopeid
)
580 sin6
->sin6_addr
.s6_addr16
[1] = 0;
581 sin6
->sin6_scope_id
= scopeid
;
589 * just clear the embedded scope identifer.
590 * XXX: currently used for bsdi4 only as a supplement function.
594 struct in6_addr
*addr
;
596 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(addr
))
597 addr
->s6_addr16
[1] = 0;