xnu-7195.60.75.tar.gz

[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / net / content_filter.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2020 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 *
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
 * file.
 *
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */

/*
 * THEORY OF OPERATION
 *
 * The socket content filter subsystem provides a way for user space agents to
 * make filtering decisions based on the content of the data being sent and
 * received by INET/INET6 sockets.
 *
 * A content filter user space agents gets a copy of the data and the data is
 * also kept in kernel buffer until the user space agents makes a pass or drop
 * decision. This unidirectional flow of content avoids unnecessary data copies
 * back to the kernel.
 *
 * A user space filter agent opens a kernel control socket with the name
 * CONTENT_FILTER_CONTROL_NAME to attach to the socket content filter subsystem.
 * When connected, a "struct content_filter" is created and set as the
 * "unitinfo" of the corresponding kernel control socket instance.
 *
 * The socket content filter subsystem exchanges messages with the user space
 * filter agent until an ultimate pass or drop decision is made by the
 * user space filter agent.
 *
 * It should be noted that messages about many INET/INET6 sockets can be multiplexed
 * over a single kernel control socket.
 *
 * Notes:
 * - The current implementation supports all INET/INET6 sockets (i.e. TCP,
 *   UDP, ICMP, etc).
 * - The current implementation supports up to two simultaneous content filters
 *   for iOS devices and eight simultaneous content filters for OSX.
 *
 *
 * NECP FILTER CONTROL UNIT
 *
 * A user space filter agent uses the Network Extension Control Policy (NECP)
 * database to specify which INET/INET6 sockets need to be filtered. The NECP
 * criteria may be based on a variety of properties like user ID or proc UUID.
 *
 * The NECP "filter control unit" is used by the socket content filter subsystem
 * to deliver the relevant INET/INET6 content information to the appropriate
 * user space filter agent via its kernel control socket instance.
 * This works as follows:
 *
 * 1) The user space filter agent specifies an NECP filter control unit when
 *    in adds its filtering rules to the NECP database.
 *
 * 2) The user space filter agent also sets its NECP filter control unit on the
 *    content filter kernel control socket via the socket option
 *    CFIL_OPT_NECP_CONTROL_UNIT.
 *
 * 3) The NECP database is consulted to find out if a given INET/INET6 socket
 *    needs to be subjected to content filtering and returns the corresponding
 *    NECP filter control unit  -- the NECP filter control unit is actually
 *    stored in the INET/INET6 socket structure so the NECP lookup is really simple.
 *
 * 4) The NECP filter control unit is then used to find the corresponding
 *    kernel control socket instance.
 *
 * Note: NECP currently supports a single filter control unit per INET/INET6 socket
 *       but this restriction may be soon lifted.
 *
 *
 * THE MESSAGING PROTOCOL
 *
 * The socket content filter subsystem and a user space filter agent
 * communicate over the kernel control socket via an asynchronous
 * messaging protocol (this is not a request-response protocol).
 * The socket content filter subsystem sends event messages to the user
 * space filter agent about the INET/INET6 sockets it is interested to filter.
 * The user space filter agent sends action messages to either allow
 * data to pass or to disallow the data flow (and drop the connection).
 *
 * All messages over a content filter kernel control socket share the same
 * common header of type "struct cfil_msg_hdr". The message type tells if
 * it's a event message "CFM_TYPE_EVENT" or a action message "CFM_TYPE_ACTION".
 * The message header field "cfm_sock_id" identifies a given INET/INET6 flow.
 * For TCP, flows are per-socket.  For UDP and other datagrame protocols, there
 * could be multiple flows per socket.
 *
 * Note the message header length field may be padded for alignment and can
 * be larger than the actual content of the message.
 * The field "cfm_op" describe the kind of event or action.
 *
 * Here are the kinds of content filter events:
 * - CFM_OP_SOCKET_ATTACHED: a new INET/INET6 socket is being filtered
 * - CFM_OP_SOCKET_CLOSED: A INET/INET6 socket is closed
 * - CFM_OP_DATA_OUT: A span of data is being sent on a INET/INET6 socket
 * - CFM_OP_DATA_IN: A span of data is being or received on a INET/INET6 socket
 *
 *
 * EVENT MESSAGES
 *
 * The CFM_OP_DATA_OUT and CFM_OP_DATA_IN event messages contains a span of
 * data that is being sent or received. The position of this span of data
 * in the data flow is described by a set of start and end offsets. These
 * are absolute 64 bits offsets. The first byte sent (or received) starts
 * at offset 0 and ends at offset 1. The length of the content data
 * is given by the difference between the end offset and the start offset.
 *
 * After a CFM_OP_SOCKET_ATTACHED is delivered, CFM_OP_DATA_OUT and
 * CFM_OP_DATA_OUT events are not delivered until a CFM_OP_DATA_UPDATE
 * action message is sent by the user space filter agent.
 *
 * Note: absolute 64 bits offsets should be large enough for the foreseeable
 * future.  A 64-bits counter will wrap after 468 years at 10 Gbit/sec:
 *   2E64 / ((10E9 / 8) * 60 * 60 * 24 * 365.25) = 467.63
 *
 * They are two kinds of primary content filter actions:
 * - CFM_OP_DATA_UPDATE: to update pass or peek offsets for each direction.
 * - CFM_OP_DROP: to shutdown socket and disallow further data flow
 *
 * There is also an action to mark a given client flow as already filtered
 * at a higher level, CFM_OP_BLESS_CLIENT.
 *
 *
 * ACTION MESSAGES
 *
 * The CFM_OP_DATA_UPDATE action messages let the user space filter
 * agent allow data to flow up to the specified pass offset -- there
 * is a pass offset for outgoing data and a pass offset for incoming data.
 * When a new INET/INET6 socket is attached to the content filter and a flow is
 * created, each pass offset is initially set to 0 so no data is allowed to pass by
 * default.  When the pass offset is set to CFM_MAX_OFFSET via a CFM_OP_DATA_UPDATE
 * then the data flow becomes unrestricted.
 *
 * Note that pass offsets can only be incremented. A CFM_OP_DATA_UPDATE message
 * with a pass offset smaller than the pass offset of a previous
 * CFM_OP_DATA_UPDATE message is silently ignored.
 *
 * A user space filter agent also uses CFM_OP_DATA_UPDATE action messages
 * to tell the kernel how much data it wants to see by using the peek offsets.
 * Just like pass offsets, there is a peek offset for each direction.
 * When a new INET/INET6 flow is created, each peek offset is initially set to 0
 * so no CFM_OP_DATA_OUT and CFM_OP_DATA_IN event messages are dispatched by default
 * until a CFM_OP_DATA_UPDATE action message with a greater than 0 peek offset is sent
 * by the user space filter agent.  When the peek offset is set to CFM_MAX_OFFSET via
 * a CFM_OP_DATA_UPDATE then the flow of update data events becomes unrestricted.
 *
 * Note that peek offsets cannot be smaller than the corresponding pass offset.
 * Also a peek offsets cannot be smaller than the corresponding end offset
 * of the last CFM_OP_DATA_OUT/CFM_OP_DATA_IN message dispatched. Trying
 * to set a too small peek value is silently ignored.
 *
 *
 * PER FLOW "struct cfil_info"
 *
 * As soon as a INET/INET6 socket gets attached to a content filter, a
 * "struct cfil_info" is created to hold the content filtering state for this
 * socket.  For UDP and other datagram protocols, as soon as traffic is seen for
 * each new flow identified by its 4-tuple of source address/port and destination
 * address/port, a "struct cfil_info" is created.  Each datagram socket may
 * have multiple flows maintained in a hash table of "struct cfil_info" entries.
 *
 * The content filtering state is made of the following information
 * for each direction:
 * - The current pass offset;
 * - The first and last offsets of the data pending, waiting for a filtering
 *   decision;
 * - The inject queue for data that passed the filters and that needs
 *   to be re-injected;
 * - A content filter specific state in a set of  "struct cfil_entry"
 *
 *
 * CONTENT FILTER STATE "struct cfil_entry"
 *
 * The "struct cfil_entry" maintains the information most relevant to the
 * message handling over a kernel control socket with a user space filter agent.
 *
 * The "struct cfil_entry" holds the NECP filter control unit that corresponds
 * to the kernel control socket unit it corresponds to and also has a pointer
 * to the corresponding "struct content_filter".
 *
 * For each direction, "struct cfil_entry" maintains the following information:
 * - The pass offset
 * - The peek offset
 * - The offset of the last data peeked at by the filter
 * - A queue of data that's waiting to be delivered to the  user space filter
 *   agent on the kernel control socket
 * - A queue of data for which event messages have been sent on the kernel
 *   control socket and are pending for a filtering decision.
 *
 *
 * CONTENT FILTER QUEUES
 *
 * Data that is being filtered is steered away from the INET/INET6 socket buffer
 * and instead will sit in one of three content filter queues until the data
 * can be re-injected into the INET/INET6 socket buffer.
 *
 * A content filter queue is represented by "struct cfil_queue" that contains
 * a list of mbufs and the start and end offset of the data span of
 * the list of mbufs.
 *
 * The data moves into the three content filter queues according to this
 * sequence:
 * a) The "cfe_ctl_q" of "struct cfil_entry"
 * b) The "cfe_pending_q" of "struct cfil_entry"
 * c) The "cfi_inject_q" of "struct cfil_info"
 *
 * Note: The sequence (a),(b) may be repeated several times if there is more
 * than one content filter attached to the INET/INET6 socket.
 *
 * The "cfe_ctl_q" queue holds data than cannot be delivered to the
 * kernel conntrol socket for two reasons:
 * - The peek offset is less that the end offset of the mbuf data
 * - The kernel control socket is flow controlled
 *
 * The "cfe_pending_q" queue holds data for which CFM_OP_DATA_OUT or
 * CFM_OP_DATA_IN have been successfully dispatched to the kernel control
 * socket and are waiting for a pass action message fromn the user space
 * filter agent. An mbuf length must be fully allowed to pass to be removed
 * from the cfe_pending_q.
 *
 * The "cfi_inject_q" queue holds data that has been fully allowed to pass
 * by the user space filter agent and that needs to be re-injected into the
 * INET/INET6 socket.
 *
 *
 * IMPACT ON FLOW CONTROL
 *
 * An essential aspect of the content filer subsystem is to minimize the
 * impact on flow control of the INET/INET6 sockets being filtered.
 *
 * The processing overhead of the content filtering may have an effect on
 * flow control by adding noticeable delays and cannot be eliminated --
 * care must be taken by the user space filter agent to minimize the
 * processing delays.
 *
 * The amount of data being filtered is kept in buffers while waiting for
 * a decision by the user space filter agent. This amount of data pending
 * needs to be subtracted from the amount of data available in the
 * corresponding INET/INET6 socket buffer. This is done by modifying
 * sbspace() and tcp_sbspace() to account for amount of data pending
 * in the content filter.
 *
 *
 * LOCKING STRATEGY
 *
 * The global state of content filter subsystem is protected by a single
 * read-write lock "cfil_lck_rw". The data flow can be done with the
 * cfil read-write lock held as shared so it can be re-entered from multiple
 * threads.
 *
 * The per INET/INET6 socket content filterstate -- "struct cfil_info" -- is
 * protected by the socket lock.
 *
 * A INET/INET6 socket lock cannot be taken while the cfil read-write lock
 * is held. That's why we have some sequences where we drop the cfil read-write
 * lock before taking the INET/INET6 lock.
 *
 * It is also important to lock the INET/INET6 socket buffer while the content
 * filter is modifying the amount of pending data. Otherwise the calculations
 * in sbspace() and tcp_sbspace()  could be wrong.
 *
 * The "cfil_lck_rw" protects "struct content_filter" and also the fields
 * "cfe_link" and "cfe_filter" of "struct cfil_entry".
 *
 * Actually "cfe_link" and "cfe_filter" are protected by both by
 * "cfil_lck_rw" and the socket lock: they may be modified only when
 * "cfil_lck_rw" is exclusive and the socket is locked.
 *
 * To read the other fields of "struct content_filter" we have to take
 * "cfil_lck_rw" in shared mode.
 *
 * DATAGRAM SPECIFICS:
 *
 * The socket content filter supports all INET/INET6 protocols.  However
 * the treatments for TCP sockets and for datagram (UDP, ICMP, etc) sockets
 * are slightly different.
 *
 * Each datagram socket may have multiple flows.  Each flow is identified
 * by the flow's source address/port and destination address/port tuple
 * and is represented as a "struct cfil_info" entry.  For each socket,
 * a hash table is used to maintain the collection of flows under that socket.
 *
 * Each datagram flow is uniquely identified by it's "struct cfil_info" cfi_sock_id.
 * The highest 32-bits of the cfi_sock_id contains the socket's so_gencnt.  This portion
 * of the cfi_sock_id is used locate the socket during socket lookup.  The lowest 32-bits
 * of the cfi_sock_id contains a hash of the flow's 4-tuple.  This portion of the cfi_sock_id
 * is used as the hash value for the flow hash table lookup within the parent socket.
 *
 * Since datagram sockets may not be connected, flow states may not be maintained in the
 * socket structures and thus have to be saved for each packet.  These saved states will be
 * used for both outgoing and incoming reinjections.  For outgoing packets, destination
 * address/port as well as the current socket states will be saved.  During reinjection,
 * these saved states will be used instead.  For incoming packets, control and address
 * mbufs will be chained to the data.  During reinjection, the whole chain will be queued
 * onto the incoming socket buffer.
 *
 * LIMITATIONS
 *
 * - Support all INET/INET6 sockets, such as TCP, UDP, ICMP, etc
 *
 * - Does not support TCP unordered messages
 */

/*
 *      TO DO LIST
 *
 *      Deal with OOB
 *
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/kern_control.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>

#include <kern/locks.h>
#include <kern/zalloc.h>
#include <kern/debug.h>

#include <net/content_filter.h>
#include <net/content_filter_crypto.h>

#define _IP_VHL
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <netinet/udp_var.h>

#include <string.h>
#include <libkern/libkern.h>
#include <kern/sched_prim.h>
#include <kern/task.h>
#include <mach/task_info.h>

#if !TARGET_OS_OSX && !defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX)
#define MAX_CONTENT_FILTER 2
#else
#define MAX_CONTENT_FILTER 8
#endif

extern struct inpcbinfo ripcbinfo;
struct cfil_entry;

/*
 * The structure content_filter represents a user space content filter
 * It's created and associated with a kernel control socket instance
 */
struct content_filter {
        kern_ctl_ref            cf_kcref;
        u_int32_t               cf_kcunit;
        u_int32_t               cf_flags;

        uint32_t                cf_necp_control_unit;

        uint32_t                cf_sock_count;
        TAILQ_HEAD(, cfil_entry) cf_sock_entries;

        cfil_crypto_state_t cf_crypto_state;
};

#define CFF_ACTIVE              0x01
#define CFF_DETACHING           0x02
#define CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED     0x04

struct content_filter **content_filters = NULL;
uint32_t cfil_active_count = 0; /* Number of active content filters */
uint32_t cfil_sock_attached_count = 0;  /* Number of sockets attachements */
uint32_t cfil_sock_udp_attached_count = 0;      /* Number of UDP sockets attachements */
uint32_t cfil_sock_attached_stats_count = 0;    /* Number of sockets requested periodic stats report */
uint32_t cfil_close_wait_timeout = 1000; /* in milliseconds */

static kern_ctl_ref cfil_kctlref = NULL;

static lck_grp_attr_t *cfil_lck_grp_attr = NULL;
static lck_attr_t *cfil_lck_attr = NULL;
static lck_grp_t *cfil_lck_grp = NULL;
decl_lck_rw_data(static, cfil_lck_rw);

#define CFIL_RW_LCK_MAX 8

int cfil_rw_nxt_lck = 0;
void* cfil_rw_lock_history[CFIL_RW_LCK_MAX];

int cfil_rw_nxt_unlck = 0;
void* cfil_rw_unlock_history[CFIL_RW_LCK_MAX];

static ZONE_DECLARE(content_filter_zone, "content_filter",
    sizeof(struct content_filter), ZC_NONE);

MBUFQ_HEAD(cfil_mqhead);

struct cfil_queue {
        uint64_t                q_start; /* offset of first byte in queue */
        uint64_t                q_end; /* offset of last byte in queue */
        struct cfil_mqhead      q_mq;
};

/*
 * struct cfil_entry
 *
 * The is one entry per content filter
 */
struct cfil_entry {
        TAILQ_ENTRY(cfil_entry) cfe_link;
        SLIST_ENTRY(cfil_entry) cfe_order_link;
        struct content_filter   *cfe_filter;

        struct cfil_info        *cfe_cfil_info;
        uint32_t                cfe_flags;
        uint32_t                cfe_necp_control_unit;
        struct timeval          cfe_last_event; /* To user space */
        struct timeval          cfe_last_action; /* From user space */
        uint64_t                cfe_byte_inbound_count_reported; /* stats already been reported */
        uint64_t                cfe_byte_outbound_count_reported; /* stats already been reported */
        struct timeval          cfe_stats_report_ts; /* Timestamp for last stats report */
        uint32_t                cfe_stats_report_frequency; /* Interval for stats report in msecs */
        boolean_t               cfe_laddr_sent;

        struct cfe_buf {
                /*
                 * cfe_pending_q holds data that has been delivered to
                 * the filter and for which we are waiting for an action
                 */
                struct cfil_queue       cfe_pending_q;
                /*
                 * This queue is for data that has not be delivered to
                 * the content filter (new data, pass peek or flow control)
                 */
                struct cfil_queue       cfe_ctl_q;

                uint64_t                cfe_pass_offset;
                uint64_t                cfe_peek_offset;
                uint64_t                cfe_peeked;
        } cfe_snd, cfe_rcv;
};

#define CFEF_CFIL_ATTACHED              0x0001  /* was attached to filter */
#define CFEF_SENT_SOCK_ATTACHED         0x0002  /* sock attach event was sent */
#define CFEF_DATA_START                 0x0004  /* can send data event */
#define CFEF_FLOW_CONTROLLED            0x0008  /* wait for flow control lift */
#define CFEF_SENT_DISCONNECT_IN         0x0010  /* event was sent */
#define CFEF_SENT_DISCONNECT_OUT        0x0020  /* event was sent */
#define CFEF_SENT_SOCK_CLOSED           0x0040  /* closed event was sent */
#define CFEF_CFIL_DETACHED              0x0080  /* filter was detached */


#define CFI_ADD_TIME_LOG(cfil, t1, t0, op)                                                                                      \
                struct timeval64 _tdiff;                                                                                          \
                if ((cfil)->cfi_op_list_ctr < CFI_MAX_TIME_LOG_ENTRY) {                                                         \
                        timersub(t1, t0, &_tdiff);                                                                              \
                        (cfil)->cfi_op_time[(cfil)->cfi_op_list_ctr] = (uint32_t)(_tdiff.tv_sec * 1000 + _tdiff.tv_usec / 1000);\
                        (cfil)->cfi_op_list[(cfil)->cfi_op_list_ctr] = (unsigned char)op;                                       \
                        (cfil)->cfi_op_list_ctr ++;                                                                             \
                }

struct cfil_hash_entry;

/*
 * struct cfil_info
 *
 * There is a struct cfil_info per socket
 */
struct cfil_info {
        TAILQ_ENTRY(cfil_info)  cfi_link;
        TAILQ_ENTRY(cfil_info)  cfi_link_stats;
        struct socket           *cfi_so;
        uint64_t                cfi_flags;
        uint64_t                cfi_sock_id;
        struct timeval64        cfi_first_event;
        uint32_t                cfi_op_list_ctr;
        uint32_t                cfi_op_time[CFI_MAX_TIME_LOG_ENTRY];    /* time interval in microseconds since first event */
        unsigned char           cfi_op_list[CFI_MAX_TIME_LOG_ENTRY];
        union sockaddr_in_4_6   cfi_so_attach_faddr;                    /* faddr at the time of attach */
        union sockaddr_in_4_6   cfi_so_attach_laddr;                    /* laddr at the time of attach */

        int                     cfi_dir;
        uint64_t                cfi_byte_inbound_count;
        uint64_t                cfi_byte_outbound_count;

        boolean_t               cfi_isSignatureLatest;                  /* Indicates if signature covers latest flow attributes */
        u_int32_t               cfi_filter_control_unit;
        u_int32_t               cfi_debug;
        struct cfi_buf {
                /*
                 * cfi_pending_first and cfi_pending_last describe the total
                 * amount of data outstanding for all the filters on
                 * this socket and data in the flow queue
                 * cfi_pending_mbcnt counts in sballoc() "chars of mbufs used"
                 */
                uint64_t                cfi_pending_first;
                uint64_t                cfi_pending_last;
                uint32_t                cfi_pending_mbcnt;
                uint32_t                cfi_pending_mbnum;
                uint32_t                cfi_tail_drop_cnt;
                /*
                 * cfi_pass_offset is the minimum of all the filters
                 */
                uint64_t                cfi_pass_offset;
                /*
                 * cfi_inject_q holds data that needs to be re-injected
                 * into the socket after filtering and that can
                 * be queued because of flow control
                 */
                struct cfil_queue       cfi_inject_q;
        } cfi_snd, cfi_rcv;

        struct cfil_entry       cfi_entries[MAX_CONTENT_FILTER];
        struct cfil_hash_entry *cfi_hash_entry;
        SLIST_HEAD(, cfil_entry) cfi_ordered_entries;
        os_refcnt_t             cfi_ref_count;
} __attribute__((aligned(8)));

#define CFIF_DROP               0x0001  /* drop action applied */
#define CFIF_CLOSE_WAIT         0x0002  /* waiting for filter to close */
#define CFIF_SOCK_CLOSED        0x0004  /* socket is closed */
#define CFIF_RETRY_INJECT_IN    0x0010  /* inject in failed */
#define CFIF_RETRY_INJECT_OUT   0x0020  /* inject out failed */
#define CFIF_SHUT_WR            0x0040  /* shutdown write */
#define CFIF_SHUT_RD            0x0080  /* shutdown read */
#define CFIF_SOCKET_CONNECTED   0x0100  /* socket is connected */
#define CFIF_INITIAL_VERDICT    0x0200  /* received initial verdict */

#define CFI_MASK_GENCNT         0xFFFFFFFF00000000      /* upper 32 bits */
#define CFI_SHIFT_GENCNT        32
#define CFI_MASK_FLOWHASH       0x00000000FFFFFFFF      /* lower 32 bits */
#define CFI_SHIFT_FLOWHASH      0

#define CFI_ENTRY_KCUNIT(i, e) ((uint32_t)(((e) - &((i)->cfi_entries[0])) + 1))

static ZONE_DECLARE(cfil_info_zone, "cfil_info",
    sizeof(struct cfil_info), ZC_NONE);

TAILQ_HEAD(cfil_sock_head, cfil_info) cfil_sock_head;
TAILQ_HEAD(cfil_sock_head_stats, cfil_info) cfil_sock_head_stats;

#define CFIL_QUEUE_VERIFY(x) if (cfil_debug) cfil_queue_verify(x)
#define CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(x) if (cfil_debug) cfil_info_verify(x)

/*
 * UDP Socket Support
 */
LIST_HEAD(cfilhashhead, cfil_hash_entry);
#define CFILHASHSIZE 16
#define CFIL_HASH(laddr, faddr, lport, fport) ((faddr) ^ ((laddr) >> 16) ^ (fport) ^ (lport))

#define IS_INET(so) (so && so->so_proto && so->so_proto->pr_domain && (so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family == AF_INET || so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family == AF_INET6))
#define IS_TCP(so) (so && so->so_proto && so->so_proto->pr_type == SOCK_STREAM && so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP)
#define IS_UDP(so) (so && so->so_proto && so->so_proto->pr_type == SOCK_DGRAM && so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)
#define IS_ICMP(so) (so && so->so_proto && (so->so_proto->pr_type == SOCK_RAW || so->so_proto->pr_type == SOCK_DGRAM) && \
                                           (so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP || so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6))
#define IS_RAW(so)  (so && so->so_proto && so->so_proto->pr_type == SOCK_RAW  && so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_RAW)

#if !TARGET_OS_OSX && !defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX)
#define IS_IP_DGRAM(so) (IS_INET(so) && IS_UDP(so))
#else
#define IS_IP_DGRAM(so) (IS_INET(so) && !IS_TCP(so))
#endif

#define OPTIONAL_IP_HEADER(so) (!IS_TCP(so) && !IS_UDP(so))
#define GET_SO_PROTO(so) ((so && so->so_proto) ? so->so_proto->pr_protocol : IPPROTO_MAX)
#define IS_INP_V6(inp) (inp && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6))

#define UNCONNECTED(inp) (inp && (((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) && (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)) || \
                                                                  ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_faddr))))
#define IS_INP_V6(inp) (inp && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6))
#define IS_ENTRY_ATTACHED(cfil_info, kcunit) (cfil_info != NULL && (kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER) && \
                                                                                          cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1].cfe_filter != NULL)
#define IS_DNS(local, remote) (check_port(local, 53) || check_port(remote, 53) || check_port(local, 5353) || check_port(remote, 5353))
#define IS_INITIAL_TFO_DATA(so) (so && (so->so_flags1 & SOF1_PRECONNECT_DATA) && (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTING))
#define NULLADDRESS(addr) ((addr.sa.sa_len == 0) || \
                           (addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET && addr.sin.sin_addr.s_addr == 0) || \
                           (addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&addr.sin6.sin6_addr)))
#define LOCAL_ADDRESS_NEEDS_UPDATE(entry) \
                   ((entry->cfentry_family == AF_INET && entry->cfentry_laddr.addr46.ia46_addr4.s_addr == 0) || \
                    entry->cfentry_family == AF_INET6 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&entry->cfentry_laddr.addr6))
#define LOCAL_PORT_NEEDS_UPDATE(entry, so) (entry->cfentry_lport == 0 && IS_UDP(so))

#define SKIP_FILTER_FOR_TCP_SOCKET(so) \
    (so == NULL || so->so_proto == NULL || so->so_proto->pr_domain == NULL || \
     (so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family != PF_INET && so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family != PF_INET6) || \
      so->so_proto->pr_type != SOCK_STREAM || \
      so->so_proto->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_TCP || \
      (so->so_flags & SOF_MP_SUBFLOW) != 0 || \
      (so->so_flags1 & SOF1_CONTENT_FILTER_SKIP) != 0)

os_refgrp_decl(static, cfil_refgrp, "CFILRefGroup", NULL);

#define CFIL_INFO_FREE(cfil_info) \
    if (cfil_info && (os_ref_release(&cfil_info->cfi_ref_count) == 0)) { \
        cfil_info_free(cfil_info); \
    }

/*
 * Periodic Statistics Report:
 */
static struct thread *cfil_stats_report_thread;
#define CFIL_STATS_REPORT_INTERVAL_MIN_MSEC  500   // Highest report frequency
#define CFIL_STATS_REPORT_RUN_INTERVAL_NSEC  (CFIL_STATS_REPORT_INTERVAL_MIN_MSEC * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
#define CFIL_STATS_REPORT_MAX_COUNT          50    // Max stats to be reported per run

/* This buffer must have same layout as struct cfil_msg_stats_report */
struct cfil_stats_report_buffer {
        struct cfil_msg_hdr        msghdr;
        uint32_t                   count;
        struct cfil_msg_sock_stats stats[CFIL_STATS_REPORT_MAX_COUNT];
};
static struct cfil_stats_report_buffer *global_cfil_stats_report_buffers[MAX_CONTENT_FILTER];
static uint32_t global_cfil_stats_counts[MAX_CONTENT_FILTER];

/*
 * UDP Garbage Collection:
 */
static struct thread *cfil_udp_gc_thread;
#define UDP_FLOW_GC_IDLE_TO          30  // Flow Idle Timeout in seconds
#define UDP_FLOW_GC_ACTION_TO        10  // Flow Action Timeout (no action from user space) in seconds
#define UDP_FLOW_GC_MAX_COUNT        100 // Max UDP flows to be handled per run
#define UDP_FLOW_GC_RUN_INTERVAL_NSEC  (10 * NSEC_PER_SEC)  // GC wakes up every 10 seconds

/*
 * UDP flow queue thresholds
 */
#define UDP_FLOW_GC_MBUF_CNT_MAX  (2 << MBSHIFT) // Max mbuf byte count in flow queue (2MB)
#define UDP_FLOW_GC_MBUF_NUM_MAX  (UDP_FLOW_GC_MBUF_CNT_MAX >> MCLSHIFT) // Max mbuf count in flow queue (1K)
#define UDP_FLOW_GC_MBUF_SHIFT    5             // Shift to get 1/32 of platform limits
/*
 * UDP flow queue threshold globals:
 */
static unsigned int cfil_udp_gc_mbuf_num_max = UDP_FLOW_GC_MBUF_NUM_MAX;
static unsigned int cfil_udp_gc_mbuf_cnt_max = UDP_FLOW_GC_MBUF_CNT_MAX;

/*
 * struct cfil_hash_entry
 *
 * Hash entry for cfil_info
 */
struct cfil_hash_entry {
        LIST_ENTRY(cfil_hash_entry)    cfentry_link;
        struct cfil_info               *cfentry_cfil;
        u_short cfentry_fport;
        u_short cfentry_lport;
        sa_family_t                    cfentry_family;
        u_int32_t                      cfentry_flowhash;
        u_int64_t                      cfentry_lastused;
        union {
                /* foreign host table entry */
                struct in_addr_4in6 addr46;
                struct in6_addr addr6;
        } cfentry_faddr;
        union {
                /* local host table entry */
                struct in_addr_4in6 addr46;
                struct in6_addr addr6;
        } cfentry_laddr;
        uint8_t                        cfentry_laddr_updated: 1;
        uint8_t                        cfentry_lport_updated: 1;
        uint8_t                        cfentry_reserved: 6;
};

/*
 * struct cfil_db
 *
 * For each UDP socket, this is a hash table maintaining all cfil_info structs
 * keyed by the flow 4-tuples <lport,fport,laddr,faddr>.
 */
struct cfil_db {
        struct socket       *cfdb_so;
        uint32_t            cfdb_count;       /* Number of total content filters */
        struct cfilhashhead *cfdb_hashbase;
        u_long              cfdb_hashmask;
        struct cfil_hash_entry *cfdb_only_entry;  /* Optimization for connected UDP */
};

/*
 * CFIL specific mbuf tag:
 * Save state of socket at the point of data entry into cfil.
 * Use saved state for reinjection at protocol layer.
 */
struct cfil_tag {
        union sockaddr_in_4_6 cfil_faddr;
        uint32_t cfil_so_state_change_cnt;
        uint32_t cfil_so_options;
        int cfil_inp_flags;
};

static ZONE_DECLARE(cfil_hash_entry_zone, "cfil_entry_hash",
    sizeof(struct cfil_hash_entry), ZC_NONE);

static ZONE_DECLARE(cfil_db_zone, "cfil_db",
    sizeof(struct cfil_db), ZC_NONE);

/*
 * Statistics
 */

struct cfil_stats cfil_stats;

/*
 * For troubleshooting
 */
int cfil_log_level = LOG_ERR;
int cfil_debug = 1;

// Debug controls added for selective debugging.
// Disabled for production.  If enabled,
// these will have performance impact
#define LIFECYCLE_DEBUG 0
#define VERDICT_DEBUG 0
#define DATA_DEBUG 0
#define SHOW_DEBUG 0
#define GC_DEBUG 0
#define STATS_DEBUG 0

/*
 * Sysctls for logs and statistics
 */
static int sysctl_cfil_filter_list(struct sysctl_oid *, void *, int,
    struct sysctl_req *);
static int sysctl_cfil_sock_list(struct sysctl_oid *, void *, int,
    struct sysctl_req *);

SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, cfil, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, "cfil");

SYSCTL_INT(_net_cfil, OID_AUTO, log, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
    &cfil_log_level, 0, "");

SYSCTL_INT(_net_cfil, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
    &cfil_debug, 0, "");

SYSCTL_UINT(_net_cfil, OID_AUTO, sock_attached_count, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
    &cfil_sock_attached_count, 0, "");

SYSCTL_UINT(_net_cfil, OID_AUTO, active_count, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
    &cfil_active_count, 0, "");

SYSCTL_UINT(_net_cfil, OID_AUTO, close_wait_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
    &cfil_close_wait_timeout, 0, "");

static int cfil_sbtrim = 1;
SYSCTL_UINT(_net_cfil, OID_AUTO, sbtrim, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
    &cfil_sbtrim, 0, "");

SYSCTL_PROC(_net_cfil, OID_AUTO, filter_list, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
    0, 0, sysctl_cfil_filter_list, "S,cfil_filter_stat", "");

SYSCTL_PROC(_net_cfil, OID_AUTO, sock_list, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
    0, 0, sysctl_cfil_sock_list, "S,cfil_sock_stat", "");

SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_cfil, OID_AUTO, stats, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
    &cfil_stats, cfil_stats, "");

/*
 * Forward declaration to appease the compiler
 */
static int cfil_action_data_pass(struct socket *, struct cfil_info *, uint32_t, int,
    uint64_t, uint64_t);
static int cfil_action_drop(struct socket *, struct cfil_info *, uint32_t);
static int cfil_action_bless_client(uint32_t, struct cfil_msg_hdr *);
static int cfil_action_set_crypto_key(uint32_t, struct cfil_msg_hdr *);
static int cfil_dispatch_closed_event(struct socket *, struct cfil_info *, int);
static int cfil_data_common(struct socket *, struct cfil_info *, int, struct sockaddr *,
    struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, uint32_t);
static int cfil_data_filter(struct socket *, struct cfil_info *, uint32_t, int,
    struct mbuf *, uint32_t);
static void fill_ip_sockaddr_4_6(union sockaddr_in_4_6 *,
    struct in_addr, u_int16_t);
static void fill_ip6_sockaddr_4_6(union sockaddr_in_4_6 *,
    struct in6_addr *, u_int16_t);

static int cfil_dispatch_attach_event(struct socket *, struct cfil_info *, uint32_t, int);
static void cfil_info_free(struct cfil_info *);
static struct cfil_info * cfil_info_alloc(struct socket *, struct cfil_hash_entry *);
static int cfil_info_attach_unit(struct socket *, uint32_t, struct cfil_info *);
static struct socket * cfil_socket_from_sock_id(cfil_sock_id_t, bool);
static struct socket * cfil_socket_from_client_uuid(uuid_t, bool *);
static int cfil_service_pending_queue(struct socket *, struct cfil_info *, uint32_t, int);
static int cfil_data_service_ctl_q(struct socket *, struct cfil_info *, uint32_t, int);
static void cfil_info_verify(struct cfil_info *);
static int cfil_update_data_offsets(struct socket *, struct cfil_info *, uint32_t, int,
    uint64_t, uint64_t);
static int cfil_acquire_sockbuf(struct socket *, struct cfil_info *, int);
static void cfil_release_sockbuf(struct socket *, int);
static int cfil_filters_attached(struct socket *);

static void cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(lck_rw_t *);
static void cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(lck_rw_t *);
static void cfil_rw_lock_shared(lck_rw_t *);
static void cfil_rw_unlock_shared(lck_rw_t *);
static boolean_t cfil_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive(lck_rw_t *);
static void cfil_rw_lock_exclusive_to_shared(lck_rw_t *);

static unsigned int cfil_data_length(struct mbuf *, int *, int *);
static errno_t cfil_db_init(struct socket *);
static void cfil_db_free(struct socket *so);
struct cfil_hash_entry *cfil_db_lookup_entry(struct cfil_db *, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, boolean_t);
struct cfil_hash_entry *cfil_db_lookup_entry_internal(struct cfil_db *, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, boolean_t, boolean_t);
struct cfil_hash_entry *cfil_db_lookup_entry_with_sockid(struct cfil_db *, u_int64_t);
struct cfil_hash_entry *cfil_db_add_entry(struct cfil_db *, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
void cfil_db_update_entry_local(struct cfil_db *, struct cfil_hash_entry *, struct sockaddr *, struct mbuf *);
void cfil_db_delete_entry(struct cfil_db *, struct cfil_hash_entry *);
struct cfil_hash_entry *cfil_sock_udp_get_flow(struct socket *, uint32_t, bool, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, struct mbuf *, int);
struct cfil_info *cfil_db_get_cfil_info(struct cfil_db *, cfil_sock_id_t);
static errno_t cfil_sock_udp_handle_data(bool, struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *,
    struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, uint32_t);
static int cfil_sock_udp_get_address_from_control(sa_family_t, struct mbuf *, uint8_t **);
static int32_t cfil_sock_udp_data_pending(struct sockbuf *, bool);
static void cfil_sock_udp_is_closed(struct socket *);
static int cfil_sock_udp_notify_shutdown(struct socket *, int, int, int);
static int cfil_sock_udp_shutdown(struct socket *, int *);
static void cfil_sock_udp_close_wait(struct socket *);
static void cfil_sock_udp_buf_update(struct sockbuf *);
static int cfil_filters_udp_attached(struct socket *, bool);
static void cfil_get_flow_address_v6(struct cfil_hash_entry *, struct inpcb *,
    struct in6_addr **, struct in6_addr **,
    u_int16_t *, u_int16_t *);
static void cfil_get_flow_address(struct cfil_hash_entry *, struct inpcb *,
    struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *,
    u_int16_t *, u_int16_t *);
static void cfil_info_log(int, struct cfil_info *, const char *);
void cfil_filter_show(u_int32_t);
void cfil_info_show(void);
bool cfil_info_idle_timed_out(struct cfil_info *, int, u_int64_t);
bool cfil_info_action_timed_out(struct cfil_info *, int);
bool cfil_info_buffer_threshold_exceeded(struct cfil_info *);
struct m_tag *cfil_dgram_save_socket_state(struct cfil_info *, struct mbuf *);
boolean_t cfil_dgram_peek_socket_state(struct mbuf *m, int *inp_flags);
static void cfil_udp_gc_thread_func(void *, wait_result_t);
static void cfil_info_udp_expire(void *, wait_result_t);
static bool fill_cfil_hash_entry_from_address(struct cfil_hash_entry *, bool, struct sockaddr *, bool);
static void cfil_sock_received_verdict(struct socket *so);
static void cfil_fill_event_msg_addresses(struct cfil_hash_entry *, struct inpcb *,
    union sockaddr_in_4_6 *, union sockaddr_in_4_6 *,
    boolean_t, boolean_t);
static void cfil_stats_report_thread_func(void *, wait_result_t);
static void cfil_stats_report(void *v, wait_result_t w);

bool check_port(struct sockaddr *, u_short);

/*
 * Content filter global read write lock
 */

static void
cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(lck_rw_t *lck)
{
        void *lr_saved;

        lr_saved = __builtin_return_address(0);

        lck_rw_lock_exclusive(lck);

        cfil_rw_lock_history[cfil_rw_nxt_lck] = lr_saved;
        cfil_rw_nxt_lck = (cfil_rw_nxt_lck + 1) % CFIL_RW_LCK_MAX;
}

static void
cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(lck_rw_t *lck)
{
        void *lr_saved;

        lr_saved = __builtin_return_address(0);

        lck_rw_unlock_exclusive(lck);

        cfil_rw_unlock_history[cfil_rw_nxt_unlck] = lr_saved;
        cfil_rw_nxt_unlck = (cfil_rw_nxt_unlck + 1) % CFIL_RW_LCK_MAX;
}

static void
cfil_rw_lock_shared(lck_rw_t *lck)
{
        void *lr_saved;

        lr_saved = __builtin_return_address(0);

        lck_rw_lock_shared(lck);

        cfil_rw_lock_history[cfil_rw_nxt_lck] = lr_saved;
        cfil_rw_nxt_lck = (cfil_rw_nxt_lck + 1) % CFIL_RW_LCK_MAX;
}

static void
cfil_rw_unlock_shared(lck_rw_t *lck)
{
        void *lr_saved;

        lr_saved = __builtin_return_address(0);

        lck_rw_unlock_shared(lck);

        cfil_rw_unlock_history[cfil_rw_nxt_unlck] = lr_saved;
        cfil_rw_nxt_unlck = (cfil_rw_nxt_unlck + 1) % CFIL_RW_LCK_MAX;
}

static boolean_t
cfil_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive(lck_rw_t *lck)
{
        void *lr_saved;
        boolean_t upgraded;

        lr_saved = __builtin_return_address(0);

        upgraded = lck_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive(lck);
        if (upgraded) {
                cfil_rw_unlock_history[cfil_rw_nxt_unlck] = lr_saved;
                cfil_rw_nxt_unlck = (cfil_rw_nxt_unlck + 1) % CFIL_RW_LCK_MAX;
        }
        return upgraded;
}

static void
cfil_rw_lock_exclusive_to_shared(lck_rw_t *lck)
{
        void *lr_saved;

        lr_saved = __builtin_return_address(0);

        lck_rw_lock_exclusive_to_shared(lck);

        cfil_rw_lock_history[cfil_rw_nxt_lck] = lr_saved;
        cfil_rw_nxt_lck = (cfil_rw_nxt_lck + 1) % CFIL_RW_LCK_MAX;
}

static void
cfil_rw_lock_assert_held(lck_rw_t *lck, int exclusive)
{
#if !MACH_ASSERT
#pragma unused(lck, exclusive)
#endif
        LCK_RW_ASSERT(lck,
            exclusive ? LCK_RW_ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE : LCK_RW_ASSERT_HELD);
}

/*
 * Return the number of bytes in the mbuf chain using the same
 * method as m_length() or sballoc()
 *
 * Returns data len - starting from PKT start
 * - retmbcnt - optional param to get total mbuf bytes in chain
 * - retmbnum - optional param to get number of mbufs in chain
 */
static unsigned int
cfil_data_length(struct mbuf *m, int *retmbcnt, int *retmbnum)
{
        struct mbuf *m0;
        unsigned int pktlen = 0;
        int mbcnt;
        int mbnum;

        // Locate the start of data
        for (m0 = m; m0 != NULL; m0 = m0->m_next) {
                if (m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
                        break;
                }
        }
        if (m0 == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "cfil_data_length: no M_PKTHDR");
                return 0;
        }
        m = m0;

        if (retmbcnt == NULL && retmbnum == NULL) {
                return m_length(m);
        }

        pktlen = 0;
        mbcnt = 0;
        mbnum = 0;
        for (m0 = m; m0 != NULL; m0 = m0->m_next) {
                pktlen += m0->m_len;
                mbnum++;
                mbcnt += MSIZE;
                if (m0->m_flags & M_EXT) {
                        mbcnt += m0->m_ext.ext_size;
                }
        }
        if (retmbcnt) {
                *retmbcnt = mbcnt;
        }
        if (retmbnum) {
                *retmbnum = mbnum;
        }
        return pktlen;
}

static struct mbuf *
cfil_data_start(struct mbuf *m)
{
        struct mbuf *m0;

        // Locate the start of data
        for (m0 = m; m0 != NULL; m0 = m0->m_next) {
                if (m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
                        break;
                }
        }
        return m0;
}

/*
 * Common mbuf queue utilities
 */

static inline void
cfil_queue_init(struct cfil_queue *cfq)
{
        cfq->q_start = 0;
        cfq->q_end = 0;
        MBUFQ_INIT(&cfq->q_mq);
}

static inline uint64_t
cfil_queue_drain(struct cfil_queue *cfq)
{
        uint64_t drained = cfq->q_start - cfq->q_end;
        cfq->q_start = 0;
        cfq->q_end = 0;
        MBUFQ_DRAIN(&cfq->q_mq);

        return drained;
}

/* Return 1 when empty, 0 otherwise */
static inline int
cfil_queue_empty(struct cfil_queue *cfq)
{
        return MBUFQ_EMPTY(&cfq->q_mq);
}

static inline uint64_t
cfil_queue_offset_first(struct cfil_queue *cfq)
{
        return cfq->q_start;
}

static inline uint64_t
cfil_queue_offset_last(struct cfil_queue *cfq)
{
        return cfq->q_end;
}

static inline uint64_t
cfil_queue_len(struct cfil_queue *cfq)
{
        return cfq->q_end - cfq->q_start;
}

/*
 * Routines to verify some fundamental assumptions
 */

static void
cfil_queue_verify(struct cfil_queue *cfq)
{
        mbuf_t chain;
        mbuf_t m;
        mbuf_t n;
        uint64_t queuesize = 0;

        /* Verify offset are ordered */
        VERIFY(cfq->q_start <= cfq->q_end);

        /*
         * When queue is empty, the offsets are equal otherwise the offsets
         * are different
         */
        VERIFY((MBUFQ_EMPTY(&cfq->q_mq) && cfq->q_start == cfq->q_end) ||
            (!MBUFQ_EMPTY(&cfq->q_mq) &&
            cfq->q_start != cfq->q_end));

        MBUFQ_FOREACH(chain, &cfq->q_mq) {
                size_t chainsize = 0;
                m = chain;
                unsigned int mlen = cfil_data_length(m, NULL, NULL);
                // skip the addr and control stuff if present
                m = cfil_data_start(m);

                if (m == NULL ||
                    m == (void *)M_TAG_FREE_PATTERN ||
                    m->m_next == (void *)M_TAG_FREE_PATTERN ||
                    m->m_nextpkt == (void *)M_TAG_FREE_PATTERN) {
                        panic("%s - mq %p is free at %p", __func__,
                            &cfq->q_mq, m);
                }
                for (n = m; n != NULL; n = n->m_next) {
                        if (n->m_type != MT_DATA &&
                            n->m_type != MT_HEADER &&
                            n->m_type != MT_OOBDATA) {
                                panic("%s - %p unsupported type %u", __func__,
                                    n, n->m_type);
                        }
                        chainsize += n->m_len;
                }
                if (mlen != chainsize) {
                        panic("%s - %p m_length() %u != chainsize %lu",
                            __func__, m, mlen, chainsize);
                }
                queuesize += chainsize;
        }
        if (queuesize != cfq->q_end - cfq->q_start) {
                panic("%s - %p queuesize %llu != offsetdiffs %llu", __func__,
                    m, queuesize, cfq->q_end - cfq->q_start);
        }
}

static void
cfil_queue_enqueue(struct cfil_queue *cfq, mbuf_t m, size_t len)
{
        CFIL_QUEUE_VERIFY(cfq);

        MBUFQ_ENQUEUE(&cfq->q_mq, m);
        cfq->q_end += len;

        CFIL_QUEUE_VERIFY(cfq);
}

static void
cfil_queue_remove(struct cfil_queue *cfq, mbuf_t m, size_t len)
{
        CFIL_QUEUE_VERIFY(cfq);

        VERIFY(cfil_data_length(m, NULL, NULL) == len);

        MBUFQ_REMOVE(&cfq->q_mq, m);
        MBUFQ_NEXT(m) = NULL;
        cfq->q_start += len;

        CFIL_QUEUE_VERIFY(cfq);
}

static mbuf_t
cfil_queue_first(struct cfil_queue *cfq)
{
        return MBUFQ_FIRST(&cfq->q_mq);
}

static mbuf_t
cfil_queue_next(struct cfil_queue *cfq, mbuf_t m)
{
#pragma unused(cfq)
        return MBUFQ_NEXT(m);
}

static void
cfil_entry_buf_verify(struct cfe_buf *cfe_buf)
{
        CFIL_QUEUE_VERIFY(&cfe_buf->cfe_ctl_q);
        CFIL_QUEUE_VERIFY(&cfe_buf->cfe_pending_q);

        /* Verify the queues are ordered so that pending is before ctl */
        VERIFY(cfe_buf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start >= cfe_buf->cfe_pending_q.q_end);

        /* The peek offset cannot be less than the pass offset */
        VERIFY(cfe_buf->cfe_peek_offset >= cfe_buf->cfe_pass_offset);

        /* Make sure we've updated the offset we peeked at  */
        VERIFY(cfe_buf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start <= cfe_buf->cfe_peeked);
}

static void
cfil_entry_verify(struct cfil_entry *entry)
{
        cfil_entry_buf_verify(&entry->cfe_snd);
        cfil_entry_buf_verify(&entry->cfe_rcv);
}

static void
cfil_info_buf_verify(struct cfi_buf *cfi_buf)
{
        CFIL_QUEUE_VERIFY(&cfi_buf->cfi_inject_q);

        VERIFY(cfi_buf->cfi_pending_first <= cfi_buf->cfi_pending_last);
}

static void
cfil_info_verify(struct cfil_info *cfil_info)
{
        int i;

        if (cfil_info == NULL) {
                return;
        }

        cfil_info_buf_verify(&cfil_info->cfi_snd);
        cfil_info_buf_verify(&cfil_info->cfi_rcv);

        for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; i++) {
                cfil_entry_verify(&cfil_info->cfi_entries[i]);
        }
}

static void
verify_content_filter(struct content_filter *cfc)
{
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        uint32_t count = 0;

        VERIFY(cfc->cf_sock_count >= 0);

        TAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &cfc->cf_sock_entries, cfe_link) {
                count++;
                VERIFY(cfc == entry->cfe_filter);
        }
        VERIFY(count == cfc->cf_sock_count);
}

/*
 * Kernel control socket callbacks
 */
static errno_t
cfil_ctl_connect(kern_ctl_ref kctlref, struct sockaddr_ctl *sac,
    void **unitinfo)
{
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct content_filter *cfc = NULL;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "");

        cfc = zalloc(content_filter_zone);
        if (cfc == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "zalloc failed");
                error = ENOMEM;
                goto done;
        }
        bzero(cfc, sizeof(struct content_filter));

        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
        if (content_filters == NULL) {
                struct content_filter **tmp;

                cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

                MALLOC(tmp,
                    struct content_filter **,
                    MAX_CONTENT_FILTER * sizeof(struct content_filter *),
                    M_TEMP,
                    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);

                cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

                if (tmp == NULL && content_filters == NULL) {
                        error = ENOMEM;
                        cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
                        goto done;
                }
                /* Another thread may have won the race */
                if (content_filters != NULL) {
                        FREE(tmp, M_TEMP);
                } else {
                        content_filters = tmp;
                }
        }

        if (sac->sc_unit == 0 || sac->sc_unit > MAX_CONTENT_FILTER) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "bad sc_unit %u", sac->sc_unit);
                error = EINVAL;
        } else if (content_filters[sac->sc_unit - 1] != NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "sc_unit %u in use", sac->sc_unit);
                error = EADDRINUSE;
        } else {
                /*
                 * kernel control socket kcunit numbers start at 1
                 */
                content_filters[sac->sc_unit - 1] = cfc;

                cfc->cf_kcref = kctlref;
                cfc->cf_kcunit = sac->sc_unit;
                TAILQ_INIT(&cfc->cf_sock_entries);

                *unitinfo = cfc;
                cfil_active_count++;

                // Allocate periodic stats buffer for this filter
                if (global_cfil_stats_report_buffers[cfc->cf_kcunit - 1] == NULL) {
                        cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

                        struct cfil_stats_report_buffer *buf;

                        MALLOC(buf,
                            struct cfil_stats_report_buffer *,
                            sizeof(struct cfil_stats_report_buffer),
                            M_TEMP,
                            M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);

                        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

                        if (buf == NULL) {
                                error = ENOMEM;
                                cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
                                goto done;
                        }

                        /* Another thread may have won the race */
                        if (global_cfil_stats_report_buffers[cfc->cf_kcunit - 1] != NULL) {
                                FREE(buf, M_TEMP);
                        } else {
                                global_cfil_stats_report_buffers[cfc->cf_kcunit - 1] = buf;
                        }
                }
        }
        cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
done:
        if (error != 0 && cfc != NULL) {
                zfree(content_filter_zone, cfc);
        }

        if (error == 0) {
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_connect_ok);
        } else {
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_connect_fail);
        }

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "return %d cfil_active_count %u kcunit %u",
            error, cfil_active_count, sac->sc_unit);

        return error;
}

static errno_t
cfil_ctl_disconnect(kern_ctl_ref kctlref, u_int32_t kcunit, void *unitinfo)
{
#pragma unused(kctlref)
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct content_filter *cfc;
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        uint64_t sock_flow_id = 0;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "");

        if (content_filters == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "no content filter");
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        if (kcunit > MAX_CONTENT_FILTER) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "kcunit %u > MAX_CONTENT_FILTER (%d)",
                    kcunit, MAX_CONTENT_FILTER);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }

        cfc = (struct content_filter *)unitinfo;
        if (cfc == NULL) {
                goto done;
        }

        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
        if (content_filters[kcunit - 1] != cfc || cfc->cf_kcunit != kcunit) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "bad unit info %u)",
                    kcunit);
                cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
                goto done;
        }
        cfc->cf_flags |= CFF_DETACHING;
        /*
         * Remove all sockets from the filter
         */
        while ((entry = TAILQ_FIRST(&cfc->cf_sock_entries)) != NULL) {
                cfil_rw_lock_assert_held(&cfil_lck_rw, 1);

                verify_content_filter(cfc);
                /*
                 * Accept all outstanding data by pushing to next filter
                 * or back to socket
                 *
                 * TBD: Actually we should make sure all data has been pushed
                 * back to socket
                 */
                if (entry->cfe_cfil_info && entry->cfe_cfil_info->cfi_so) {
                        struct cfil_info *cfil_info = entry->cfe_cfil_info;
                        struct socket *so = cfil_info->cfi_so;
                        sock_flow_id = cfil_info->cfi_sock_id;

                        /* Need to let data flow immediately */
                        entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_SENT_SOCK_ATTACHED |
                            CFEF_DATA_START;

                        /*
                         * Respect locking hierarchy
                         */
                        cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

                        socket_lock(so, 1);

                        /*
                         * When cfe_filter is NULL the filter is detached
                         * and the entry has been removed from cf_sock_entries
                         */
                        if ((so->so_cfil == NULL && so->so_cfil_db == NULL) || entry->cfe_filter == NULL) {
                                cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
                                goto release;
                        }

                        (void) cfil_action_data_pass(so, cfil_info, kcunit, 1,
                            CFM_MAX_OFFSET,
                            CFM_MAX_OFFSET);

                        (void) cfil_action_data_pass(so, cfil_info, kcunit, 0,
                            CFM_MAX_OFFSET,
                            CFM_MAX_OFFSET);

                        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

                        /*
                         * Check again to make sure if the cfil_info is still valid
                         * as the socket may have been unlocked when when calling
                         * cfil_acquire_sockbuf()
                         */
                        if (entry->cfe_filter == NULL ||
                            (so->so_cfil == NULL && cfil_db_get_cfil_info(so->so_cfil_db, sock_flow_id) == NULL)) {
                                goto release;
                        }

                        /* The filter is now detached */
                        entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_CFIL_DETACHED;
#if LIFECYCLE_DEBUG
                        cfil_info_log(LOG_DEBUG, cfil_info, "CFIL: LIFECYCLE: - FILTER DISCONNECTED");
#endif
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "so %llx detached %u",
                            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), kcunit);
                        if ((cfil_info->cfi_flags & CFIF_CLOSE_WAIT) &&
                            cfil_filters_attached(so) == 0) {
                                CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "so %llx waking",
                                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                                wakeup((caddr_t)cfil_info);
                        }

                        /*
                         * Remove the filter entry from the content filter
                         * but leave the rest of the state intact as the queues
                         * may not be empty yet
                         */
                        entry->cfe_filter = NULL;
                        entry->cfe_necp_control_unit = 0;

                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&cfc->cf_sock_entries, entry, cfe_link);
                        cfc->cf_sock_count--;
release:
                        socket_unlock(so, 1);
                }
        }
        verify_content_filter(cfc);

        /* Free the stats buffer for this filter */
        if (global_cfil_stats_report_buffers[cfc->cf_kcunit - 1] != NULL) {
                FREE(global_cfil_stats_report_buffers[cfc->cf_kcunit - 1], M_TEMP);
                global_cfil_stats_report_buffers[cfc->cf_kcunit - 1] = NULL;
        }
        VERIFY(cfc->cf_sock_count == 0);

        /*
         * Make filter inactive
         */
        content_filters[kcunit - 1] = NULL;
        cfil_active_count--;
        cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

        if (cfc->cf_crypto_state != NULL) {
                cfil_crypto_cleanup_state(cfc->cf_crypto_state);
                cfc->cf_crypto_state = NULL;
        }

        zfree(content_filter_zone, cfc);
done:
        if (error == 0) {
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_disconnect_ok);
        } else {
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_disconnect_fail);
        }

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "return %d cfil_active_count %u kcunit %u",
            error, cfil_active_count, kcunit);

        return error;
}

/*
 * cfil_acquire_sockbuf()
 *
 * Prevent any other thread from acquiring the sockbuf
 * We use sb_cfil_thread as a semaphore to prevent other threads from
 * messing with the sockbuf -- see sblock()
 * Note: We do not set SB_LOCK here because the thread may check or modify
 * SB_LOCK several times until it calls cfil_release_sockbuf() -- currently
 * sblock(), sbunlock() or sodefunct()
 */
static int
cfil_acquire_sockbuf(struct socket *so, struct cfil_info *cfil_info, int outgoing)
{
        thread_t tp = current_thread();
        struct sockbuf *sb = outgoing ? &so->so_snd : &so->so_rcv;
        lck_mtx_t *mutex_held;
        int error = 0;

        /*
         * Wait until no thread is holding the sockbuf and other content
         * filter threads have released the sockbuf
         */
        while ((sb->sb_flags & SB_LOCK) ||
            (sb->sb_cfil_thread != NULL && sb->sb_cfil_thread != tp)) {
                if (so->so_proto->pr_getlock != NULL) {
                        mutex_held = (*so->so_proto->pr_getlock)(so, PR_F_WILLUNLOCK);
                } else {
                        mutex_held = so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_mtx;
                }

                LCK_MTX_ASSERT(mutex_held, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);

                sb->sb_wantlock++;
                VERIFY(sb->sb_wantlock != 0);

                msleep(&sb->sb_flags, mutex_held, PSOCK, "cfil_acquire_sockbuf",
                    NULL);

                VERIFY(sb->sb_wantlock != 0);
                sb->sb_wantlock--;
        }
        /*
         * Use reference count for repetitive calls on same thread
         */
        if (sb->sb_cfil_refs == 0) {
                VERIFY(sb->sb_cfil_thread == NULL);
                VERIFY((sb->sb_flags & SB_LOCK) == 0);

                sb->sb_cfil_thread = tp;
                sb->sb_flags |= SB_LOCK;
        }
        sb->sb_cfil_refs++;

        /* We acquire the socket buffer when we need to cleanup */
        if (cfil_info == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx cfil detached",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                error = 0;
        } else if (cfil_info->cfi_flags & CFIF_DROP) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx drop set",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                error = EPIPE;
        }

        return error;
}

static void
cfil_release_sockbuf(struct socket *so, int outgoing)
{
        struct sockbuf *sb = outgoing ? &so->so_snd : &so->so_rcv;
        thread_t tp = current_thread();

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        if (sb->sb_cfil_thread != NULL && sb->sb_cfil_thread != tp) {
                panic("%s sb_cfil_thread %p not current %p", __func__,
                    sb->sb_cfil_thread, tp);
        }
        /*
         * Don't panic if we are defunct because SB_LOCK has
         * been cleared by sodefunct()
         */
        if (!(so->so_flags & SOF_DEFUNCT) && !(sb->sb_flags & SB_LOCK)) {
                panic("%s SB_LOCK not set on %p", __func__,
                    sb);
        }
        /*
         * We can unlock when the thread unwinds to the last reference
         */
        sb->sb_cfil_refs--;
        if (sb->sb_cfil_refs == 0) {
                sb->sb_cfil_thread = NULL;
                sb->sb_flags &= ~SB_LOCK;

                if (sb->sb_wantlock > 0) {
                        wakeup(&sb->sb_flags);
                }
        }
}

cfil_sock_id_t
cfil_sock_id_from_socket(struct socket *so)
{
        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) && so->so_cfil) {
                return so->so_cfil->cfi_sock_id;
        } else {
                return CFIL_SOCK_ID_NONE;
        }
}

static bool
cfil_socket_safe_lock(struct inpcb *inp)
{
        if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) != WNT_STOPUSING) {
                socket_lock(inp->inp_socket, 1);
                if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1) != WNT_STOPUSING) {
                        return true;
                }
                socket_unlock(inp->inp_socket, 1);
        }
        return false;
}

/*
 * cfil_socket_safe_lock_rip -
 * This routine attempts to lock the rip socket safely.
 * The passed in ripcbinfo is assumed to be locked and must be unlocked (regardless
 * of success/failure) before calling socket_unlock().  This is to avoid double
 * locking since rip_unlock() will lock ripcbinfo if it needs to dispose inpcb when
 * so_usecount is 0.
 */
static bool
cfil_socket_safe_lock_rip(struct inpcb *inp, struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo)
{
        struct socket *so = NULL;

        VERIFY(pcbinfo != NULL);

        if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) != WNT_STOPUSING) {
                so = inp->inp_socket;
                socket_lock(so, 1);
                if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1) != WNT_STOPUSING) {
                        lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
                        return true;
                }
        }

        lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);

        if (so) {
                socket_unlock(so, 1);
        }
        return false;
}

static struct socket *
cfil_socket_from_sock_id(cfil_sock_id_t cfil_sock_id, bool udp_only)
{
        struct socket *so = NULL;
        u_int64_t gencnt = cfil_sock_id >> 32;
        u_int32_t flowhash = (u_int32_t)(cfil_sock_id & 0x0ffffffff);
        struct inpcb *inp = NULL;
        struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo = NULL;

#if VERDICT_DEBUG
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: VERDICT: search for socket: id %llu gencnt %llx flowhash %x", cfil_sock_id, gencnt, flowhash);
#endif

        if (udp_only) {
                goto find_udp;
        }

        pcbinfo = &tcbinfo;
        lck_rw_lock_shared(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
        LIST_FOREACH(inp, pcbinfo->ipi_listhead, inp_list) {
                if (inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD &&
                    inp->inp_socket != NULL &&
                    inp->inp_flowhash == flowhash &&
                    (inp->inp_socket->so_gencnt & 0x0ffffffff) == gencnt &&
                    inp->inp_socket->so_cfil != NULL) {
                        if (cfil_socket_safe_lock(inp)) {
                                so = inp->inp_socket;
                        }
                        break;
                }
        }
        lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
        if (so != NULL) {
                goto done;
        }

find_udp:

        pcbinfo = &udbinfo;
        lck_rw_lock_shared(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
        LIST_FOREACH(inp, pcbinfo->ipi_listhead, inp_list) {
                if (inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD &&
                    inp->inp_socket != NULL &&
                    inp->inp_socket->so_cfil_db != NULL &&
                    (inp->inp_socket->so_gencnt & 0x0ffffffff) == gencnt) {
                        if (cfil_socket_safe_lock(inp)) {
                                so = inp->inp_socket;
                        }
                        break;
                }
        }
        lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
        if (so != NULL) {
                goto done;
        }

        pcbinfo = &ripcbinfo;
        lck_rw_lock_shared(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
        LIST_FOREACH(inp, pcbinfo->ipi_listhead, inp_list) {
                if (inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD &&
                    inp->inp_socket != NULL &&
                    inp->inp_socket->so_cfil_db != NULL &&
                    (inp->inp_socket->so_gencnt & 0x0ffffffff) == gencnt) {
                        if (cfil_socket_safe_lock_rip(inp, pcbinfo)) {
                                so = inp->inp_socket;
                        }
                        /* pcbinfo is already unlocked, we are done. */
                        goto done;
                }
        }
        lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);

done:
        if (so == NULL) {
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_sock_id_not_found);
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
                    "no socket for sock_id %llx gencnt %llx flowhash %x",
                    cfil_sock_id, gencnt, flowhash);
        }

        return so;
}

static struct socket *
cfil_socket_from_client_uuid(uuid_t necp_client_uuid, bool *cfil_attached)
{
        struct socket *so = NULL;
        struct inpcb *inp = NULL;
        struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo = &tcbinfo;

        lck_rw_lock_shared(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
        LIST_FOREACH(inp, pcbinfo->ipi_listhead, inp_list) {
                if (inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD &&
                    inp->inp_socket != NULL &&
                    uuid_compare(inp->necp_client_uuid, necp_client_uuid) == 0) {
                        *cfil_attached = (inp->inp_socket->so_cfil != NULL);
                        if (cfil_socket_safe_lock(inp)) {
                                so = inp->inp_socket;
                        }
                        break;
                }
        }
        lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
        if (so != NULL) {
                goto done;
        }

        pcbinfo = &udbinfo;
        lck_rw_lock_shared(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
        LIST_FOREACH(inp, pcbinfo->ipi_listhead, inp_list) {
                if (inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD &&
                    inp->inp_socket != NULL &&
                    uuid_compare(inp->necp_client_uuid, necp_client_uuid) == 0) {
                        *cfil_attached = (inp->inp_socket->so_cfil_db != NULL);
                        if (cfil_socket_safe_lock(inp)) {
                                so = inp->inp_socket;
                        }
                        break;
                }
        }
        lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);

done:
        return so;
}

static void
cfil_info_stats_toggle(struct cfil_info *cfil_info, struct cfil_entry *entry, uint32_t report_frequency)
{
        struct cfil_info *cfil = NULL;
        Boolean found = FALSE;
        int kcunit;

        if (cfil_info == NULL) {
                return;
        }

        if (report_frequency) {
                if (entry == NULL) {
                        return;
                }

                // Update stats reporting frequency.
                if (entry->cfe_stats_report_frequency != report_frequency) {
                        entry->cfe_stats_report_frequency = report_frequency;
                        if (entry->cfe_stats_report_frequency < CFIL_STATS_REPORT_INTERVAL_MIN_MSEC) {
                                entry->cfe_stats_report_frequency = CFIL_STATS_REPORT_INTERVAL_MIN_MSEC;
                        }
                        microuptime(&entry->cfe_stats_report_ts);

                        // Insert cfil_info into list only if it is not in yet.
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(cfil, &cfil_sock_head_stats, cfi_link_stats) {
                                if (cfil == cfil_info) {
                                        return;
                                }
                        }

                        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cfil_sock_head_stats, cfil_info, cfi_link_stats);

                        // Wake up stats thread if this is first flow added
                        if (cfil_sock_attached_stats_count == 0) {
                                thread_wakeup((caddr_t)&cfil_sock_attached_stats_count);
                        }
                        cfil_sock_attached_stats_count++;
#if STATS_DEBUG
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: VERDICT RECEIVED - STATS FLOW INSERTED: <so %llx sockID %llu> stats frequency %d msecs",
                            cfil_info->cfi_so ? (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(cfil_info->cfi_so) : 0,
                            cfil_info->cfi_sock_id,
                            entry->cfe_stats_report_frequency);
#endif
                }
        } else {
                // Turn off stats reporting for this filter.
                if (entry != NULL) {
                        // Already off, no change.
                        if (entry->cfe_stats_report_frequency == 0) {
                                return;
                        }

                        entry->cfe_stats_report_frequency = 0;
                        // If cfil_info still has filter(s) asking for stats, no need to remove from list.
                        for (kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                                if (cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1].cfe_stats_report_frequency > 0) {
                                        return;
                                }
                        }
                }

                // No more filter asking for stats for this cfil_info, remove from list.
                if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&cfil_sock_head_stats)) {
                        found = FALSE;
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(cfil, &cfil_sock_head_stats, cfi_link_stats) {
                                if (cfil == cfil_info) {
                                        found = TRUE;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        if (found) {
                                cfil_sock_attached_stats_count--;
                                TAILQ_REMOVE(&cfil_sock_head_stats, cfil_info, cfi_link_stats);
#if STATS_DEBUG
                                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: VERDICT RECEIVED - STATS FLOW DELETED: <so %llx sockID %llu> stats frequency reset",
                                    cfil_info->cfi_so ? (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(cfil_info->cfi_so) : 0,
                                    cfil_info->cfi_sock_id);
#endif
                        }
                }
        }
}

static errno_t
cfil_ctl_send(kern_ctl_ref kctlref, u_int32_t kcunit, void *unitinfo, mbuf_t m,
    int flags)
{
#pragma unused(kctlref, flags)
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct cfil_msg_hdr *msghdr;
        struct content_filter *cfc = (struct content_filter *)unitinfo;
        struct socket *so;
        struct cfil_msg_action *action_msg;
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        struct cfil_info *cfil_info = NULL;
        unsigned int data_len = 0;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "");

        if (content_filters == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "no content filter");
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        if (kcunit > MAX_CONTENT_FILTER) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "kcunit %u > MAX_CONTENT_FILTER (%d)",
                    kcunit, MAX_CONTENT_FILTER);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        if (m == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "null mbuf");
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        data_len = m_length(m);

        if (data_len < sizeof(struct cfil_msg_hdr)) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "too short %u", data_len);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        msghdr = (struct cfil_msg_hdr *)mbuf_data(m);
        if (msghdr->cfm_version != CFM_VERSION_CURRENT) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "bad version %u", msghdr->cfm_version);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        if (msghdr->cfm_type != CFM_TYPE_ACTION) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "bad type %u", msghdr->cfm_type);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        if (msghdr->cfm_len > data_len) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "bad length %u", msghdr->cfm_len);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }

        /* Validate action operation */
        switch (msghdr->cfm_op) {
        case CFM_OP_DATA_UPDATE:
                OSIncrementAtomic(
                        &cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_action_data_update);
                break;
        case CFM_OP_DROP:
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_action_drop);
                break;
        case CFM_OP_BLESS_CLIENT:
                if (msghdr->cfm_len != sizeof(struct cfil_msg_bless_client)) {
                        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_action_bad_len);
                        error = EINVAL;
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "bad len: %u for op %u",
                            msghdr->cfm_len,
                            msghdr->cfm_op);
                        goto done;
                }
                error = cfil_action_bless_client(kcunit, msghdr);
                goto done;
        case CFM_OP_SET_CRYPTO_KEY:
                if (msghdr->cfm_len != sizeof(struct cfil_msg_set_crypto_key)) {
                        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_action_bad_len);
                        error = EINVAL;
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "bad len: %u for op %u",
                            msghdr->cfm_len,
                            msghdr->cfm_op);
                        goto done;
                }
                error = cfil_action_set_crypto_key(kcunit, msghdr);
                goto done;
        default:
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_action_bad_op);
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "bad op %u", msghdr->cfm_op);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        if (msghdr->cfm_len != sizeof(struct cfil_msg_action)) {
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_action_bad_len);
                error = EINVAL;
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "bad len: %u for op %u",
                    msghdr->cfm_len,
                    msghdr->cfm_op);
                goto done;
        }
        cfil_rw_lock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
        if (cfc != (void *)content_filters[kcunit - 1]) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "unitinfo does not match for kcunit %u",
                    kcunit);
                error = EINVAL;
                cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
                goto done;
        }
        cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

        // Search for socket (TCP+UDP and lock so)
        so = cfil_socket_from_sock_id(msghdr->cfm_sock_id, false);
        if (so == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "bad sock_id %llx",
                    msghdr->cfm_sock_id);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }

        cfil_info = so->so_cfil_db != NULL ?
            cfil_db_get_cfil_info(so->so_cfil_db, msghdr->cfm_sock_id) : so->so_cfil;

        // We should not obtain global lock here in order to avoid deadlock down the path.
        // But we attempt to retain a valid cfil_info to prevent any deallocation until
        // we are done.  Abort retain if cfil_info has already entered the free code path.
        if (cfil_info && os_ref_retain_try(&cfil_info->cfi_ref_count) == false) {
                socket_unlock(so, 1);
                goto done;
        }

        if (cfil_info == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "so %llx <id %llu> not attached",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), msghdr->cfm_sock_id);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto unlock;
        } else if (cfil_info->cfi_flags & CFIF_DROP) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "so %llx drop set",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                error = EINVAL;
                goto unlock;
        }

        if (cfil_info->cfi_debug) {
                cfil_info_log(LOG_ERR, cfil_info, "CFIL: RECEIVED MSG FROM FILTER");
        }

        entry = &cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];
        if (entry->cfe_filter == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "so %llx no filter",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                error = EINVAL;
                goto unlock;
        }

        if (entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_SENT_SOCK_ATTACHED) {
                entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_DATA_START;
        } else {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR,
                    "so %llx attached not sent for %u",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), kcunit);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto unlock;
        }

        microuptime(&entry->cfe_last_action);
        CFI_ADD_TIME_LOG(cfil_info, &entry->cfe_last_action, &cfil_info->cfi_first_event, msghdr->cfm_op);

        action_msg = (struct cfil_msg_action *)msghdr;

        switch (msghdr->cfm_op) {
        case CFM_OP_DATA_UPDATE:

                if (cfil_info->cfi_debug) {
                        cfil_info_log(LOG_ERR, cfil_info, "CFIL: RECEIVED CFM_OP_DATA_UPDATE");
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: VERDICT RECEIVED: <so %llx sockID %llu> <IN peek:%llu pass:%llu, OUT peek:%llu pass:%llu>",
                            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
                            cfil_info->cfi_sock_id,
                            action_msg->cfa_in_peek_offset, action_msg->cfa_in_pass_offset,
                            action_msg->cfa_out_peek_offset, action_msg->cfa_out_pass_offset);
                }

#if VERDICT_DEBUG
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: VERDICT RECEIVED: <so %llx sockID %llu> <IN peek:%llu pass:%llu, OUT peek:%llu pass:%llu>",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
                    cfil_info->cfi_sock_id,
                    action_msg->cfa_in_peek_offset, action_msg->cfa_in_pass_offset,
                    action_msg->cfa_out_peek_offset, action_msg->cfa_out_pass_offset);
#endif
                /*
                 * Received verdict, at this point we know this
                 * socket connection is allowed.  Unblock thread
                 * immediately before proceeding to process the verdict.
                 */
                cfil_sock_received_verdict(so);

                if (action_msg->cfa_out_peek_offset != 0 ||
                    action_msg->cfa_out_pass_offset != 0) {
                        error = cfil_action_data_pass(so, cfil_info, kcunit, 1,
                            action_msg->cfa_out_pass_offset,
                            action_msg->cfa_out_peek_offset);
                }
                if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
                        error = 0;
                }
                if (error != 0) {
                        break;
                }
                if (action_msg->cfa_in_peek_offset != 0 ||
                    action_msg->cfa_in_pass_offset != 0) {
                        error = cfil_action_data_pass(so, cfil_info, kcunit, 0,
                            action_msg->cfa_in_pass_offset,
                            action_msg->cfa_in_peek_offset);
                }
                if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
                        error = 0;
                }

                // Toggle stats reporting according to received verdict.
                cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
                cfil_info_stats_toggle(cfil_info, entry, action_msg->cfa_stats_frequency);
                cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

                break;

        case CFM_OP_DROP:
                if (cfil_info->cfi_debug) {
                        cfil_info_log(LOG_ERR, cfil_info, "CFIL: RECEIVED CFM_OP_DROP");
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: VERDICT DROP RECEIVED: <so %llx sockID %llu> <IN peek:%llu pass:%llu, OUT peek:%llu pass:%llu>",
                            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
                            cfil_info->cfi_sock_id,
                            action_msg->cfa_in_peek_offset, action_msg->cfa_in_pass_offset,
                            action_msg->cfa_out_peek_offset, action_msg->cfa_out_pass_offset);
                }

#if VERDICT_DEBUG
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: VERDICT DROP RECEIVED: <so %llx sockID %llu> <IN peek:%llu pass:%llu, OUT peek:%llu pass:%llu>",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
                    cfil_info->cfi_sock_id,
                    action_msg->cfa_in_peek_offset, action_msg->cfa_in_pass_offset,
                    action_msg->cfa_out_peek_offset, action_msg->cfa_out_pass_offset);
#endif
                error = cfil_action_drop(so, cfil_info, kcunit);
                cfil_sock_received_verdict(so);
                break;

        default:
                error = EINVAL;
                break;
        }
unlock:
        CFIL_INFO_FREE(cfil_info)
        socket_unlock(so, 1);
done:
        mbuf_freem(m);

        if (error == 0) {
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_send_ok);
        } else {
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_send_bad);
        }

        return error;
}

static errno_t
cfil_ctl_getopt(kern_ctl_ref kctlref, u_int32_t kcunit, void *unitinfo,
    int opt, void *data, size_t *len)
{
#pragma unused(kctlref, opt)
        struct cfil_info *cfil_info = NULL;
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct content_filter *cfc = (struct content_filter *)unitinfo;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "");

        cfil_rw_lock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

        if (content_filters == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "no content filter");
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        if (kcunit > MAX_CONTENT_FILTER) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "kcunit %u > MAX_CONTENT_FILTER (%d)",
                    kcunit, MAX_CONTENT_FILTER);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        if (cfc != (void *)content_filters[kcunit - 1]) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "unitinfo does not match for kcunit %u",
                    kcunit);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        switch (opt) {
        case CFIL_OPT_NECP_CONTROL_UNIT:
                if (*len < sizeof(uint32_t)) {
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "len too small %lu", *len);
                        error = EINVAL;
                        goto done;
                }
                if (data != NULL) {
                        *(uint32_t *)data = cfc->cf_necp_control_unit;
                }
                break;
        case CFIL_OPT_GET_SOCKET_INFO:
                if (*len != sizeof(struct cfil_opt_sock_info)) {
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "len does not match %lu", *len);
                        error = EINVAL;
                        goto done;
                }
                if (data == NULL) {
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "data not passed");
                        error = EINVAL;
                        goto done;
                }

                struct cfil_opt_sock_info *sock_info =
                    (struct cfil_opt_sock_info *) data;

                // Unlock here so that we never hold both cfil_lck_rw and the
                // socket_lock at the same time. Otherwise, this can deadlock
                // because soclose() takes the socket_lock and then exclusive
                // cfil_lck_rw and we require the opposite order.

                // WARNING: Be sure to never use anything protected
                //     by cfil_lck_rw beyond this point.
                // WARNING: Be sure to avoid fallthrough and
                //     goto return_already_unlocked from this branch.
                cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

                // Search (TCP+UDP) and lock socket
                struct socket *sock =
                    cfil_socket_from_sock_id(sock_info->cfs_sock_id, false);
                if (sock == NULL) {
#if LIFECYCLE_DEBUG
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: GET_SOCKET_INFO failed: bad sock_id %llu",
                            sock_info->cfs_sock_id);
#endif
                        error = ENOENT;
                        goto return_already_unlocked;
                }

                cfil_info = (sock->so_cfil_db != NULL) ?
                    cfil_db_get_cfil_info(sock->so_cfil_db, sock_info->cfs_sock_id) : sock->so_cfil;

                if (cfil_info == NULL) {
#if LIFECYCLE_DEBUG
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: GET_SOCKET_INFO failed: so %llx not attached, cannot fetch info",
                            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(sock));
#endif
                        error = EINVAL;
                        socket_unlock(sock, 1);
                        goto return_already_unlocked;
                }

                // Fill out family, type, and protocol
                sock_info->cfs_sock_family = sock->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family;
                sock_info->cfs_sock_type = sock->so_proto->pr_type;
                sock_info->cfs_sock_protocol = sock->so_proto->pr_protocol;

                // Source and destination addresses
                struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(sock);
                if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
                        struct in6_addr *laddr = NULL, *faddr = NULL;
                        u_int16_t lport = 0, fport = 0;

                        cfil_get_flow_address_v6(cfil_info->cfi_hash_entry, inp,
                            &laddr, &faddr, &lport, &fport);
                        fill_ip6_sockaddr_4_6(&sock_info->cfs_local, laddr, lport);
                        fill_ip6_sockaddr_4_6(&sock_info->cfs_remote, faddr, fport);
                } else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
                        struct in_addr laddr = {.s_addr = 0}, faddr = {.s_addr = 0};
                        u_int16_t lport = 0, fport = 0;

                        cfil_get_flow_address(cfil_info->cfi_hash_entry, inp,
                            &laddr, &faddr, &lport, &fport);
                        fill_ip_sockaddr_4_6(&sock_info->cfs_local, laddr, lport);
                        fill_ip_sockaddr_4_6(&sock_info->cfs_remote, faddr, fport);
                }

                // Set the pid info
                sock_info->cfs_pid = sock->last_pid;
                memcpy(sock_info->cfs_uuid, sock->last_uuid, sizeof(uuid_t));

                if (sock->so_flags & SOF_DELEGATED) {
                        sock_info->cfs_e_pid = sock->e_pid;
                        memcpy(sock_info->cfs_e_uuid, sock->e_uuid, sizeof(uuid_t));
                } else {
                        sock_info->cfs_e_pid = sock->last_pid;
                        memcpy(sock_info->cfs_e_uuid, sock->last_uuid, sizeof(uuid_t));
                }

                socket_unlock(sock, 1);

                goto return_already_unlocked;
        default:
                error = ENOPROTOOPT;
                break;
        }
done:
        cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

        return error;

return_already_unlocked:

        return error;
}

static errno_t
cfil_ctl_setopt(kern_ctl_ref kctlref, u_int32_t kcunit, void *unitinfo,
    int opt, void *data, size_t len)
{
#pragma unused(kctlref, opt)
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct content_filter *cfc = (struct content_filter *)unitinfo;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "");

        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

        if (content_filters == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "no content filter");
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        if (kcunit > MAX_CONTENT_FILTER) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "kcunit %u > MAX_CONTENT_FILTER (%d)",
                    kcunit, MAX_CONTENT_FILTER);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        if (cfc != (void *)content_filters[kcunit - 1]) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "unitinfo does not match for kcunit %u",
                    kcunit);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        switch (opt) {
        case CFIL_OPT_NECP_CONTROL_UNIT:
                if (len < sizeof(uint32_t)) {
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL_OPT_NECP_CONTROL_UNIT "
                            "len too small %lu", len);
                        error = EINVAL;
                        goto done;
                }
                if (cfc->cf_necp_control_unit != 0) {
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL_OPT_NECP_CONTROL_UNIT "
                            "already set %u",
                            cfc->cf_necp_control_unit);
                        error = EINVAL;
                        goto done;
                }
                cfc->cf_necp_control_unit = *(uint32_t *)data;
                break;
        default:
                error = ENOPROTOOPT;
                break;
        }
done:
        cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

        return error;
}


static void
cfil_ctl_rcvd(kern_ctl_ref kctlref, u_int32_t kcunit, void *unitinfo, int flags)
{
#pragma unused(kctlref, flags)
        struct content_filter *cfc = (struct content_filter *)unitinfo;
        struct socket *so = NULL;
        int error;
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        struct cfil_info *cfil_info = NULL;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "");

        if (content_filters == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "no content filter");
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_rcvd_bad);
                return;
        }
        if (kcunit > MAX_CONTENT_FILTER) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "kcunit %u > MAX_CONTENT_FILTER (%d)",
                    kcunit, MAX_CONTENT_FILTER);
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_rcvd_bad);
                return;
        }
        cfil_rw_lock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
        if (cfc != (void *)content_filters[kcunit - 1]) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "unitinfo does not match for kcunit %u",
                    kcunit);
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_rcvd_bad);
                goto done;
        }
        /* Let's assume the flow control is lifted */
        if (cfc->cf_flags & CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED) {
                if (!cfil_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw)) {
                        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
                }

                cfc->cf_flags &= ~CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED;

                cfil_rw_lock_exclusive_to_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
                LCK_RW_ASSERT(&cfil_lck_rw, LCK_RW_ASSERT_SHARED);
        }
        /*
         * Flow control will be raised again as soon as an entry cannot enqueue
         * to the kernel control socket
         */
        while ((cfc->cf_flags & CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED) == 0) {
                verify_content_filter(cfc);

                cfil_rw_lock_assert_held(&cfil_lck_rw, 0);

                /* Find an entry that is flow controlled */
                TAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &cfc->cf_sock_entries, cfe_link) {
                        if (entry->cfe_cfil_info == NULL ||
                            entry->cfe_cfil_info->cfi_so == NULL) {
                                continue;
                        }
                        if ((entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_FLOW_CONTROLLED) == 0) {
                                continue;
                        }
                }
                if (entry == NULL) {
                        break;
                }

                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_rcvd_flow_lift);

                cfil_info = entry->cfe_cfil_info;
                so = cfil_info->cfi_so;

                cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
                socket_lock(so, 1);

                do {
                        error = cfil_acquire_sockbuf(so, cfil_info, 1);
                        if (error == 0) {
                                error = cfil_data_service_ctl_q(so, cfil_info, kcunit, 1);
                        }
                        cfil_release_sockbuf(so, 1);
                        if (error != 0) {
                                break;
                        }

                        error = cfil_acquire_sockbuf(so, cfil_info, 0);
                        if (error == 0) {
                                error = cfil_data_service_ctl_q(so, cfil_info, kcunit, 0);
                        }
                        cfil_release_sockbuf(so, 0);
                } while (0);

                socket_lock_assert_owned(so);
                socket_unlock(so, 1);

                cfil_rw_lock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
        }
done:
        cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
}

void
cfil_init(void)
{
        struct kern_ctl_reg kern_ctl;
        errno_t error = 0;
        unsigned int mbuf_limit = 0;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "");

        /*
         * Compile time verifications
         */
        _CASSERT(CFIL_MAX_FILTER_COUNT == MAX_CONTENT_FILTER);
        _CASSERT(sizeof(struct cfil_filter_stat) % sizeof(uint32_t) == 0);
        _CASSERT(sizeof(struct cfil_entry_stat) % sizeof(uint32_t) == 0);
        _CASSERT(sizeof(struct cfil_sock_stat) % sizeof(uint32_t) == 0);

        /*
         * Runtime time verifications
         */
        VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_q_in_enqueued,
            sizeof(uint32_t)));
        VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_q_out_enqueued,
            sizeof(uint32_t)));
        VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_q_in_peeked,
            sizeof(uint32_t)));
        VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_q_out_peeked,
            sizeof(uint32_t)));

        VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(&cfil_stats.cfs_pending_q_in_enqueued,
            sizeof(uint32_t)));
        VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(&cfil_stats.cfs_pending_q_out_enqueued,
            sizeof(uint32_t)));

        VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(&cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_in_enqueued,
            sizeof(uint32_t)));
        VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(&cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_out_enqueued,
            sizeof(uint32_t)));
        VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(&cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_in_passed,
            sizeof(uint32_t)));
        VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(&cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_out_passed,
            sizeof(uint32_t)));

        /*
         * Allocate locks
         */
        cfil_lck_grp_attr = lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
        if (cfil_lck_grp_attr == NULL) {
                panic("%s: lck_grp_attr_alloc_init failed", __func__);
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
        cfil_lck_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("content filter",
            cfil_lck_grp_attr);
        if (cfil_lck_grp == NULL) {
                panic("%s: lck_grp_alloc_init failed", __func__);
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
        cfil_lck_attr = lck_attr_alloc_init();
        if (cfil_lck_attr == NULL) {
                panic("%s: lck_attr_alloc_init failed", __func__);
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
        lck_rw_init(&cfil_lck_rw, cfil_lck_grp, cfil_lck_attr);

        TAILQ_INIT(&cfil_sock_head);
        TAILQ_INIT(&cfil_sock_head_stats);

        /*
         * Register kernel control
         */
        bzero(&kern_ctl, sizeof(kern_ctl));
        strlcpy(kern_ctl.ctl_name, CONTENT_FILTER_CONTROL_NAME,
            sizeof(kern_ctl.ctl_name));
        kern_ctl.ctl_flags = CTL_FLAG_PRIVILEGED | CTL_FLAG_REG_EXTENDED;
        kern_ctl.ctl_sendsize = 512 * 1024; /* enough? */
        kern_ctl.ctl_recvsize = 512 * 1024; /* enough? */
        kern_ctl.ctl_connect = cfil_ctl_connect;
        kern_ctl.ctl_disconnect = cfil_ctl_disconnect;
        kern_ctl.ctl_send = cfil_ctl_send;
        kern_ctl.ctl_getopt = cfil_ctl_getopt;
        kern_ctl.ctl_setopt = cfil_ctl_setopt;
        kern_ctl.ctl_rcvd = cfil_ctl_rcvd;
        error = ctl_register(&kern_ctl, &cfil_kctlref);
        if (error != 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "ctl_register failed: %d", error);
                return;
        }

        // Spawn thread for gargage collection
        if (kernel_thread_start(cfil_udp_gc_thread_func, NULL,
            &cfil_udp_gc_thread) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                panic_plain("%s: Can't create UDP GC thread", __func__);
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
        /* this must not fail */
        VERIFY(cfil_udp_gc_thread != NULL);

        // Spawn thread for statistics reporting
        if (kernel_thread_start(cfil_stats_report_thread_func, NULL,
            &cfil_stats_report_thread) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                panic_plain("%s: Can't create statistics report thread", __func__);
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
        /* this must not fail */
        VERIFY(cfil_stats_report_thread != NULL);

        // Set UDP per-flow mbuf thresholds to 1/32 of platform max
        mbuf_limit = MAX(UDP_FLOW_GC_MBUF_CNT_MAX, (nmbclusters << MCLSHIFT) >> UDP_FLOW_GC_MBUF_SHIFT);
        cfil_udp_gc_mbuf_num_max = (mbuf_limit >> MCLSHIFT);
        cfil_udp_gc_mbuf_cnt_max = mbuf_limit;

        memset(&global_cfil_stats_report_buffers, 0, sizeof(global_cfil_stats_report_buffers));
}

struct cfil_info *
cfil_info_alloc(struct socket *so, struct cfil_hash_entry *hash_entry)
{
        int kcunit;
        struct cfil_info *cfil_info = NULL;
        struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "");

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        cfil_info = zalloc(cfil_info_zone);
        if (cfil_info == NULL) {
                goto done;
        }
        bzero(cfil_info, sizeof(struct cfil_info));
        os_ref_init(&cfil_info->cfi_ref_count, &cfil_refgrp);

        cfil_queue_init(&cfil_info->cfi_snd.cfi_inject_q);
        cfil_queue_init(&cfil_info->cfi_rcv.cfi_inject_q);

        for (kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                struct cfil_entry *entry;

                entry = &cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];
                entry->cfe_cfil_info = cfil_info;

                /* Initialize the filter entry */
                entry->cfe_filter = NULL;
                entry->cfe_flags = 0;
                entry->cfe_necp_control_unit = 0;
                entry->cfe_snd.cfe_pass_offset = 0;
                entry->cfe_snd.cfe_peek_offset = 0;
                entry->cfe_snd.cfe_peeked = 0;
                entry->cfe_rcv.cfe_pass_offset = 0;
                entry->cfe_rcv.cfe_peek_offset = 0;
                entry->cfe_rcv.cfe_peeked = 0;
                /*
                 * Timestamp the last action to avoid pre-maturely
                 * triggering garbage collection
                 */
                microuptime(&entry->cfe_last_action);

                cfil_queue_init(&entry->cfe_snd.cfe_pending_q);
                cfil_queue_init(&entry->cfe_rcv.cfe_pending_q);
                cfil_queue_init(&entry->cfe_snd.cfe_ctl_q);
                cfil_queue_init(&entry->cfe_rcv.cfe_ctl_q);
        }

        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

        /*
         * Create a cfi_sock_id that's not the socket pointer!
         */

        if (hash_entry == NULL) {
                // This is the TCP case, cfil_info is tracked per socket
                if (inp->inp_flowhash == 0) {
                        inp->inp_flowhash = inp_calc_flowhash(inp);
                }

                so->so_cfil = cfil_info;
                cfil_info->cfi_so = so;
                cfil_info->cfi_sock_id =
                    ((so->so_gencnt << 32) | inp->inp_flowhash);
        } else {
                // This is the UDP case, cfil_info is tracked in per-socket hash
                cfil_info->cfi_so = so;
                hash_entry->cfentry_cfil = cfil_info;
                cfil_info->cfi_hash_entry = hash_entry;
                cfil_info->cfi_sock_id = ((so->so_gencnt << 32) | (hash_entry->cfentry_flowhash & 0xffffffff));
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "CFIL: UDP inp_flowhash %x so_gencnt %llx entry flowhash %x sockID %llx",
                    inp->inp_flowhash, so->so_gencnt, hash_entry->cfentry_flowhash, cfil_info->cfi_sock_id);

                // Wake up gc thread if this is first flow added
                if (cfil_sock_udp_attached_count == 0) {
                        thread_wakeup((caddr_t)&cfil_sock_udp_attached_count);
                }

                cfil_sock_udp_attached_count++;
        }

        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cfil_sock_head, cfil_info, cfi_link);
        SLIST_INIT(&cfil_info->cfi_ordered_entries);

        cfil_sock_attached_count++;

        cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

done:
        if (cfil_info != NULL) {
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_cfi_alloc_ok);
        } else {
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_cfi_alloc_fail);
        }

        return cfil_info;
}

int
cfil_info_attach_unit(struct socket *so, uint32_t filter_control_unit, struct cfil_info *cfil_info)
{
        int kcunit;
        int attached = 0;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "");

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

        for (kcunit = 1;
            content_filters != NULL && kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER;
            kcunit++) {
                struct content_filter *cfc = content_filters[kcunit - 1];
                struct cfil_entry *entry;
                struct cfil_entry *iter_entry;
                struct cfil_entry *iter_prev;

                if (cfc == NULL) {
                        continue;
                }
                if (!(cfc->cf_necp_control_unit & filter_control_unit)) {
                        continue;
                }

                entry = &cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];

                entry->cfe_filter = cfc;
                entry->cfe_necp_control_unit = cfc->cf_necp_control_unit;
                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cfc->cf_sock_entries, entry, cfe_link);
                cfc->cf_sock_count++;

                /* Insert the entry into the list ordered by control unit */
                iter_prev = NULL;
                SLIST_FOREACH(iter_entry, &cfil_info->cfi_ordered_entries, cfe_order_link) {
                        if (entry->cfe_necp_control_unit < iter_entry->cfe_necp_control_unit) {
                                break;
                        }
                        iter_prev = iter_entry;
                }

                if (iter_prev == NULL) {
                        SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cfil_info->cfi_ordered_entries, entry, cfe_order_link);
                } else {
                        SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(iter_prev, entry, cfe_order_link);
                }

                verify_content_filter(cfc);
                attached = 1;
                entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_CFIL_ATTACHED;
        }

        cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

        return attached;
}

static void
cfil_info_free(struct cfil_info *cfil_info)
{
        int kcunit;
        uint64_t in_drain = 0;
        uint64_t out_drained = 0;

        if (cfil_info == NULL) {
                return;
        }

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "");

        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

        for (kcunit = 1;
            content_filters != NULL && kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER;
            kcunit++) {
                struct cfil_entry *entry;
                struct content_filter *cfc;

                entry = &cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];

                /* Don't be silly and try to detach twice */
                if (entry->cfe_filter == NULL) {
                        continue;
                }

                cfc = content_filters[kcunit - 1];

                VERIFY(cfc == entry->cfe_filter);

                entry->cfe_filter = NULL;
                entry->cfe_necp_control_unit = 0;
                TAILQ_REMOVE(&cfc->cf_sock_entries, entry, cfe_link);
                cfc->cf_sock_count--;

                verify_content_filter(cfc);
        }
        if (cfil_info->cfi_hash_entry != NULL) {
                cfil_sock_udp_attached_count--;
        }
        cfil_sock_attached_count--;
        TAILQ_REMOVE(&cfil_sock_head, cfil_info, cfi_link);

        // Turn off stats reporting for cfil_info.
        cfil_info_stats_toggle(cfil_info, NULL, 0);

        out_drained += cfil_queue_drain(&cfil_info->cfi_snd.cfi_inject_q);
        in_drain += cfil_queue_drain(&cfil_info->cfi_rcv.cfi_inject_q);

        for (kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                struct cfil_entry *entry;

                entry = &cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];
                out_drained += cfil_queue_drain(&entry->cfe_snd.cfe_pending_q);
                in_drain += cfil_queue_drain(&entry->cfe_rcv.cfe_pending_q);
                out_drained += cfil_queue_drain(&entry->cfe_snd.cfe_ctl_q);
                in_drain += cfil_queue_drain(&entry->cfe_rcv.cfe_ctl_q);
        }
        cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

        if (out_drained) {
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_flush_out_free);
        }
        if (in_drain) {
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_flush_in_free);
        }

        zfree(cfil_info_zone, cfil_info);
}

/*
 * Received a verdict from userspace for a socket.
 * Perform any delayed operation if needed.
 */
static void
cfil_sock_received_verdict(struct socket *so)
{
        if (so == NULL || so->so_cfil == NULL) {
                return;
        }

        so->so_cfil->cfi_flags |= CFIF_INITIAL_VERDICT;

        /*
         * If socket has already been connected, trigger
         * soisconnected now.
         */
        if (so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_SOCKET_CONNECTED) {
                so->so_cfil->cfi_flags &= ~CFIF_SOCKET_CONNECTED;
                soisconnected(so);
                return;
        }
}

/*
 * Entry point from Sockets layer
 * The socket is locked.
 *
 * Checks if a connected socket is subject to filter and
 * pending the initial verdict.
 */
boolean_t
cfil_sock_connected_pending_verdict(struct socket *so)
{
        if (so == NULL || so->so_cfil == NULL) {
                return false;
        }

        if (so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_INITIAL_VERDICT) {
                return false;
        } else {
                /*
                 * Remember that this protocol is already connected, so
                 * we will trigger soisconnected() upon receipt of
                 * initial verdict later.
                 */
                so->so_cfil->cfi_flags |= CFIF_SOCKET_CONNECTED;
                return true;
        }
}

boolean_t
cfil_filter_present(void)
{
        return cfil_active_count > 0;
}

/*
 * Entry point from Sockets layer
 * The socket is locked.
 */
errno_t
cfil_sock_attach(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *local, struct sockaddr *remote, int dir)
{
        errno_t error = 0;
        uint32_t filter_control_unit;

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        if (so->so_flags1 & SOF1_FLOW_DIVERT_SKIP) {
                /*
                 * This socket has already been evaluated (and ultimately skipped) by
                 * flow divert, so it has also already been through content filter if there
                 * is one.
                 */
                goto done;
        }

        /* Limit ourselves to TCP that are not MPTCP subflows */
        if (SKIP_FILTER_FOR_TCP_SOCKET(so)) {
                goto done;
        }

        filter_control_unit = necp_socket_get_content_filter_control_unit(so);
        if (filter_control_unit == 0) {
                goto done;
        }

        if (filter_control_unit == NECP_FILTER_UNIT_NO_FILTER) {
                goto done;
        }
        if ((filter_control_unit & NECP_MASK_USERSPACE_ONLY) != 0) {
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_sock_userspace_only);
                goto done;
        }
        if (cfil_active_count == 0) {
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_sock_attach_in_vain);
                goto done;
        }
        if (so->so_cfil != NULL) {
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_sock_attach_already);
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "already attached");
                goto done;
        } else {
                cfil_info_alloc(so, NULL);
                if (so->so_cfil == NULL) {
                        error = ENOMEM;
                        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_sock_attach_no_mem);
                        goto done;
                }
                so->so_cfil->cfi_dir = dir;
                so->so_cfil->cfi_filter_control_unit = filter_control_unit;
        }
        if (cfil_info_attach_unit(so, filter_control_unit, so->so_cfil) == 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "cfil_info_attach_unit(%u) failed",
                    filter_control_unit);
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_sock_attach_failed);
                goto done;
        }
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx filter_control_unit %u sockID %llx",
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
            filter_control_unit, so->so_cfil->cfi_sock_id);

        so->so_flags |= SOF_CONTENT_FILTER;
        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_sock_attached);

        /* Hold a reference on the socket */
        so->so_usecount++;

        /*
         * Save passed addresses for attach event msg (in case resend
         * is needed.
         */
        if (remote != NULL && (remote->sa_len <= sizeof(union sockaddr_in_4_6))) {
                memcpy(&so->so_cfil->cfi_so_attach_faddr, remote, remote->sa_len);
        }
        if (local != NULL && (local->sa_len <= sizeof(union sockaddr_in_4_6))) {
                memcpy(&so->so_cfil->cfi_so_attach_laddr, local, local->sa_len);
        }

        error = cfil_dispatch_attach_event(so, so->so_cfil, 0, dir);
        /* We can recover from flow control or out of memory errors */
        if (error == ENOBUFS || error == ENOMEM) {
                error = 0;
        } else if (error != 0) {
                goto done;
        }

        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(so->so_cfil);
done:
        return error;
}

/*
 * Entry point from Sockets layer
 * The socket is locked.
 */
errno_t
cfil_sock_detach(struct socket *so)
{
        if (IS_IP_DGRAM(so)) {
                cfil_db_free(so);
                return 0;
        }

        if (so->so_cfil) {
                if (so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) {
                        so->so_flags &= ~SOF_CONTENT_FILTER;
                        VERIFY(so->so_usecount > 0);
                        so->so_usecount--;
                }
                CFIL_INFO_FREE(so->so_cfil);
                so->so_cfil = NULL;
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_sock_detached);
        }
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Fill in the address info of an event message from either
 * the socket or passed in address info.
 */
static void
cfil_fill_event_msg_addresses(struct cfil_hash_entry *entry, struct inpcb *inp,
    union sockaddr_in_4_6 *sin_src, union sockaddr_in_4_6 *sin_dst,
    boolean_t isIPv4, boolean_t outgoing)
{
        if (isIPv4) {
                struct in_addr laddr = {0}, faddr = {0};
                u_int16_t lport = 0, fport = 0;

                cfil_get_flow_address(entry, inp, &laddr, &faddr, &lport, &fport);

                if (outgoing) {
                        fill_ip_sockaddr_4_6(sin_src, laddr, lport);
                        fill_ip_sockaddr_4_6(sin_dst, faddr, fport);
                } else {
                        fill_ip_sockaddr_4_6(sin_src, faddr, fport);
                        fill_ip_sockaddr_4_6(sin_dst, laddr, lport);
                }
        } else {
                struct in6_addr *laddr = NULL, *faddr = NULL;
                u_int16_t lport = 0, fport = 0;

                cfil_get_flow_address_v6(entry, inp, &laddr, &faddr, &lport, &fport);
                if (outgoing) {
                        fill_ip6_sockaddr_4_6(sin_src, laddr, lport);
                        fill_ip6_sockaddr_4_6(sin_dst, faddr, fport);
                } else {
                        fill_ip6_sockaddr_4_6(sin_src, faddr, fport);
                        fill_ip6_sockaddr_4_6(sin_dst, laddr, lport);
                }
        }
}

static boolean_t
cfil_dispatch_attach_event_sign(cfil_crypto_state_t crypto_state,
    struct cfil_info *cfil_info,
    struct cfil_msg_sock_attached *msg)
{
        struct cfil_crypto_data data = {};

        if (crypto_state == NULL || msg == NULL || cfil_info == NULL) {
                return false;
        }

        data.sock_id = msg->cfs_msghdr.cfm_sock_id;
        data.direction = msg->cfs_conn_dir;

        data.pid = msg->cfs_pid;
        data.effective_pid = msg->cfs_e_pid;
        uuid_copy(data.uuid, msg->cfs_uuid);
        uuid_copy(data.effective_uuid, msg->cfs_e_uuid);
        data.socketProtocol = msg->cfs_sock_protocol;
        if (data.direction == CFS_CONNECTION_DIR_OUT) {
                data.remote.sin6 = msg->cfs_dst.sin6;
                data.local.sin6 = msg->cfs_src.sin6;
        } else {
                data.remote.sin6 = msg->cfs_src.sin6;
                data.local.sin6 = msg->cfs_dst.sin6;
        }

        // At attach, if local address is already present, no need to re-sign subsequent data messages.
        if (!NULLADDRESS(data.local)) {
                cfil_info->cfi_isSignatureLatest = true;
        }

        msg->cfs_signature_length = sizeof(cfil_crypto_signature);
        if (cfil_crypto_sign_data(crypto_state, &data, msg->cfs_signature, &msg->cfs_signature_length) != 0) {
                msg->cfs_signature_length = 0;
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: Failed to sign attached msg <sockID %llu>",
                    msg->cfs_msghdr.cfm_sock_id);
                return false;
        }

        return true;
}

static boolean_t
cfil_dispatch_data_event_sign(cfil_crypto_state_t crypto_state,
    struct socket *so, struct cfil_info *cfil_info,
    struct cfil_msg_data_event *msg)
{
        struct cfil_crypto_data data = {};

        if (crypto_state == NULL || msg == NULL ||
            so == NULL || cfil_info == NULL) {
                return false;
        }

        data.sock_id = cfil_info->cfi_sock_id;
        data.direction = cfil_info->cfi_dir;
        data.pid = so->last_pid;
        memcpy(data.uuid, so->last_uuid, sizeof(uuid_t));
        if (so->so_flags & SOF_DELEGATED) {
                data.effective_pid = so->e_pid;
                memcpy(data.effective_uuid, so->e_uuid, sizeof(uuid_t));
        } else {
                data.effective_pid = so->last_pid;
                memcpy(data.effective_uuid, so->last_uuid, sizeof(uuid_t));
        }
        data.socketProtocol = so->so_proto->pr_protocol;

        if (data.direction == CFS_CONNECTION_DIR_OUT) {
                data.remote.sin6 = msg->cfc_dst.sin6;
                data.local.sin6 = msg->cfc_src.sin6;
        } else {
                data.remote.sin6 = msg->cfc_src.sin6;
                data.local.sin6 = msg->cfc_dst.sin6;
        }

        // At first data, local address may show up for the first time, update address cache and
        // no need to re-sign subsequent data messages anymore.
        if (!NULLADDRESS(data.local)) {
                memcpy(&cfil_info->cfi_so_attach_laddr, &data.local, data.local.sa.sa_len);
                cfil_info->cfi_isSignatureLatest = true;
        }

        msg->cfd_signature_length = sizeof(cfil_crypto_signature);
        if (cfil_crypto_sign_data(crypto_state, &data, msg->cfd_signature, &msg->cfd_signature_length) != 0) {
                msg->cfd_signature_length = 0;
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: Failed to sign data msg <sockID %llu>",
                    msg->cfd_msghdr.cfm_sock_id);
                return false;
        }

        return true;
}

static boolean_t
cfil_dispatch_closed_event_sign(cfil_crypto_state_t crypto_state,
    struct socket *so, struct cfil_info *cfil_info,
    struct cfil_msg_sock_closed *msg)
{
        struct cfil_crypto_data data = {};
        struct cfil_hash_entry hash_entry = {};
        struct cfil_hash_entry *hash_entry_ptr = NULL;
        struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;

        if (crypto_state == NULL || msg == NULL ||
            so == NULL || inp == NULL || cfil_info == NULL) {
                return false;
        }

        data.sock_id = cfil_info->cfi_sock_id;
        data.direction = cfil_info->cfi_dir;

        data.pid = so->last_pid;
        memcpy(data.uuid, so->last_uuid, sizeof(uuid_t));
        if (so->so_flags & SOF_DELEGATED) {
                data.effective_pid = so->e_pid;
                memcpy(data.effective_uuid, so->e_uuid, sizeof(uuid_t));
        } else {
                data.effective_pid = so->last_pid;
                memcpy(data.effective_uuid, so->last_uuid, sizeof(uuid_t));
        }
        data.socketProtocol = so->so_proto->pr_protocol;

        /*
         * Fill in address info:
         * For UDP, use the cfil_info hash entry directly.
         * For TCP, compose an hash entry with the saved addresses.
         */
        if (cfil_info->cfi_hash_entry != NULL) {
                hash_entry_ptr = cfil_info->cfi_hash_entry;
        } else if (cfil_info->cfi_so_attach_faddr.sa.sa_len > 0 ||
            cfil_info->cfi_so_attach_laddr.sa.sa_len > 0) {
                fill_cfil_hash_entry_from_address(&hash_entry, TRUE, &cfil_info->cfi_so_attach_laddr.sa, FALSE);
                fill_cfil_hash_entry_from_address(&hash_entry, FALSE, &cfil_info->cfi_so_attach_faddr.sa, FALSE);
                hash_entry_ptr = &hash_entry;
        }
        if (hash_entry_ptr != NULL) {
                boolean_t outgoing = (cfil_info->cfi_dir == CFS_CONNECTION_DIR_OUT);
                union sockaddr_in_4_6 *src = outgoing ? &data.local : &data.remote;
                union sockaddr_in_4_6 *dst = outgoing ? &data.remote : &data.local;
                cfil_fill_event_msg_addresses(hash_entry_ptr, inp, src, dst, !IS_INP_V6(inp), outgoing);
        }

        data.byte_count_in = cfil_info->cfi_byte_inbound_count;
        data.byte_count_out = cfil_info->cfi_byte_outbound_count;

        msg->cfc_signature_length = sizeof(cfil_crypto_signature);
        if (cfil_crypto_sign_data(crypto_state, &data, msg->cfc_signature, &msg->cfc_signature_length) != 0) {
                msg->cfc_signature_length = 0;
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: Failed to sign closed msg <sockID %llu>",
                    msg->cfc_msghdr.cfm_sock_id);
                return false;
        }

        return true;
}

static int
cfil_dispatch_attach_event(struct socket *so, struct cfil_info *cfil_info,
    uint32_t kcunit, int conn_dir)
{
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct cfil_entry *entry = NULL;
        struct cfil_msg_sock_attached msg_attached;
        struct content_filter *cfc = NULL;
        struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
        struct cfil_hash_entry *hash_entry_ptr = NULL;
        struct cfil_hash_entry hash_entry;

        memset(&hash_entry, 0, sizeof(struct cfil_hash_entry));
        proc_t p = PROC_NULL;
        task_t t = TASK_NULL;

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        cfil_rw_lock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

        if (so->so_proto == NULL || so->so_proto->pr_domain == NULL) {
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }

        if (kcunit == 0) {
                entry = SLIST_FIRST(&cfil_info->cfi_ordered_entries);
        } else {
                entry = &cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];
        }

        if (entry == NULL) {
                goto done;
        }

        cfc = entry->cfe_filter;
        if (cfc == NULL) {
                goto done;
        }

        if ((entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_SENT_SOCK_ATTACHED)) {
                goto done;
        }

        if (kcunit == 0) {
                kcunit = CFI_ENTRY_KCUNIT(cfil_info, entry);
        }

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx filter_control_unit %u kcunit %u",
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), entry->cfe_necp_control_unit, kcunit);

        /* Would be wasteful to try when flow controlled */
        if (cfc->cf_flags & CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED) {
                error = ENOBUFS;
                goto done;
        }

        bzero(&msg_attached, sizeof(struct cfil_msg_sock_attached));
        msg_attached.cfs_msghdr.cfm_len = sizeof(struct cfil_msg_sock_attached);
        msg_attached.cfs_msghdr.cfm_version = CFM_VERSION_CURRENT;
        msg_attached.cfs_msghdr.cfm_type = CFM_TYPE_EVENT;
        msg_attached.cfs_msghdr.cfm_op = CFM_OP_SOCKET_ATTACHED;
        msg_attached.cfs_msghdr.cfm_sock_id = entry->cfe_cfil_info->cfi_sock_id;

        msg_attached.cfs_sock_family = so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family;
        msg_attached.cfs_sock_type = so->so_proto->pr_type;
        msg_attached.cfs_sock_protocol = so->so_proto->pr_protocol;
        msg_attached.cfs_pid = so->last_pid;
        memcpy(msg_attached.cfs_uuid, so->last_uuid, sizeof(uuid_t));
        if (so->so_flags & SOF_DELEGATED) {
                msg_attached.cfs_e_pid = so->e_pid;
                memcpy(msg_attached.cfs_e_uuid, so->e_uuid, sizeof(uuid_t));
        } else {
                msg_attached.cfs_e_pid = so->last_pid;
                memcpy(msg_attached.cfs_e_uuid, so->last_uuid, sizeof(uuid_t));
        }

        /*
         * Fill in address info:
         * For UDP, use the cfil_info hash entry directly.
         * For TCP, compose an hash entry with the saved addresses.
         */
        if (cfil_info->cfi_hash_entry != NULL) {
                hash_entry_ptr = cfil_info->cfi_hash_entry;
        } else if (cfil_info->cfi_so_attach_faddr.sa.sa_len > 0 ||
            cfil_info->cfi_so_attach_laddr.sa.sa_len > 0) {
                fill_cfil_hash_entry_from_address(&hash_entry, TRUE, &cfil_info->cfi_so_attach_laddr.sa, FALSE);
                fill_cfil_hash_entry_from_address(&hash_entry, FALSE, &cfil_info->cfi_so_attach_faddr.sa, FALSE);
                hash_entry_ptr = &hash_entry;
        }
        if (hash_entry_ptr != NULL) {
                cfil_fill_event_msg_addresses(hash_entry_ptr, inp,
                    &msg_attached.cfs_src, &msg_attached.cfs_dst,
                    !IS_INP_V6(inp), conn_dir == CFS_CONNECTION_DIR_OUT);
        }
        msg_attached.cfs_conn_dir = conn_dir;

        if (msg_attached.cfs_e_pid != 0) {
                p = proc_find(msg_attached.cfs_e_pid);
                if (p != PROC_NULL) {
                        t = proc_task(p);
                        if (t != TASK_NULL) {
                                audit_token_t audit_token;
                                mach_msg_type_number_t count = TASK_AUDIT_TOKEN_COUNT;
                                if (task_info(t, TASK_AUDIT_TOKEN, (task_info_t)&audit_token, &count) == KERN_SUCCESS) {
                                        memcpy(&msg_attached.cfs_audit_token, &audit_token, sizeof(msg_attached.cfs_audit_token));
                                } else {
                                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: Failed to get process audit token <sockID %llu> ",
                                            entry->cfe_cfil_info->cfi_sock_id);
                                }
                        }
                        proc_rele(p);
                }
        }

        if (cfil_info->cfi_debug) {
                cfil_info_log(LOG_ERR, cfil_info, "CFIL: SENDING ATTACH UP");
        }

        cfil_dispatch_attach_event_sign(entry->cfe_filter->cf_crypto_state, cfil_info, &msg_attached);

#if LIFECYCLE_DEBUG
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "CFIL: LIFECYCLE: SENDING ATTACH UP <sockID %llu> ",
            entry->cfe_cfil_info->cfi_sock_id);
#endif

        error = ctl_enqueuedata(entry->cfe_filter->cf_kcref,
            entry->cfe_filter->cf_kcunit,
            &msg_attached,
            sizeof(struct cfil_msg_sock_attached),
            CTL_DATA_EOR);
        if (error != 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "ctl_enqueuedata() failed: %d", error);
                goto done;
        }
        microuptime(&entry->cfe_last_event);
        cfil_info->cfi_first_event.tv_sec = entry->cfe_last_event.tv_sec;
        cfil_info->cfi_first_event.tv_usec = entry->cfe_last_event.tv_usec;

        entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_SENT_SOCK_ATTACHED;
        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_attach_event_ok);
done:

        /* We can recover from flow control */
        if (error == ENOBUFS) {
                entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_FLOW_CONTROLLED;
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_attach_event_flow_control);

                if (!cfil_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw)) {
                        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
                }

                cfc->cf_flags |= CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED;

                cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
        } else {
                if (error != 0) {
                        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_attach_event_fail);
                }

                cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
        }
        return error;
}

static int
cfil_dispatch_disconnect_event(struct socket *so, struct cfil_info *cfil_info, uint32_t kcunit, int outgoing)
{
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct mbuf *msg = NULL;
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        struct cfe_buf *entrybuf;
        struct cfil_msg_hdr msg_disconnected;
        struct content_filter *cfc;

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        cfil_rw_lock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

        entry = &cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];
        if (outgoing) {
                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_snd;
        } else {
                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_rcv;
        }

        cfc = entry->cfe_filter;
        if (cfc == NULL) {
                goto done;
        }

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx kcunit %u outgoing %d",
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), kcunit, outgoing);

        /*
         * Send the disconnection event once
         */
        if ((outgoing && (entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_SENT_DISCONNECT_OUT)) ||
            (!outgoing && (entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_SENT_DISCONNECT_IN))) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx disconnect already sent",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                goto done;
        }

        /*
         * We're not disconnected as long as some data is waiting
         * to be delivered to the filter
         */
        if (outgoing && cfil_queue_empty(&entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q) == 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx control queue not empty",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                error = EBUSY;
                goto done;
        }
        /* Would be wasteful to try when flow controlled */
        if (cfc->cf_flags & CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED) {
                error = ENOBUFS;
                goto done;
        }

        if (cfil_info->cfi_debug) {
                cfil_info_log(LOG_ERR, cfil_info, "CFIL: SENDING DISCONNECT UP");
        }

#if LIFECYCLE_DEBUG
        cfil_info_log(LOG_ERR, cfil_info, outgoing ?
            "CFIL: LIFECYCLE: OUT - SENDING DISCONNECT UP":
            "CFIL: LIFECYCLE: IN - SENDING DISCONNECT UP");
#endif

        bzero(&msg_disconnected, sizeof(struct cfil_msg_hdr));
        msg_disconnected.cfm_len = sizeof(struct cfil_msg_hdr);
        msg_disconnected.cfm_version = CFM_VERSION_CURRENT;
        msg_disconnected.cfm_type = CFM_TYPE_EVENT;
        msg_disconnected.cfm_op = outgoing ? CFM_OP_DISCONNECT_OUT :
            CFM_OP_DISCONNECT_IN;
        msg_disconnected.cfm_sock_id = entry->cfe_cfil_info->cfi_sock_id;
        error = ctl_enqueuedata(entry->cfe_filter->cf_kcref,
            entry->cfe_filter->cf_kcunit,
            &msg_disconnected,
            sizeof(struct cfil_msg_hdr),
            CTL_DATA_EOR);
        if (error != 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "ctl_enqueuembuf() failed: %d", error);
                mbuf_freem(msg);
                goto done;
        }
        microuptime(&entry->cfe_last_event);
        CFI_ADD_TIME_LOG(cfil_info, &entry->cfe_last_event, &cfil_info->cfi_first_event, msg_disconnected.cfm_op);

        /* Remember we have sent the disconnection message */
        if (outgoing) {
                entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_SENT_DISCONNECT_OUT;
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_disconnect_out_event_ok);
        } else {
                entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_SENT_DISCONNECT_IN;
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_disconnect_in_event_ok);
        }
done:
        if (error == ENOBUFS) {
                entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_FLOW_CONTROLLED;
                OSIncrementAtomic(
                        &cfil_stats.cfs_disconnect_event_flow_control);

                if (!cfil_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw)) {
                        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
                }

                cfc->cf_flags |= CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED;

                cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
        } else {
                if (error != 0) {
                        OSIncrementAtomic(
                                &cfil_stats.cfs_disconnect_event_fail);
                }

                cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
        }
        return error;
}

int
cfil_dispatch_closed_event(struct socket *so, struct cfil_info *cfil_info, int kcunit)
{
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        struct cfil_msg_sock_closed msg_closed;
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct content_filter *cfc;

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        cfil_rw_lock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

        entry = &cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];
        cfc = entry->cfe_filter;
        if (cfc == NULL) {
                goto done;
        }

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx kcunit %d",
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), kcunit);

        /* Would be wasteful to try when flow controlled */
        if (cfc->cf_flags & CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED) {
                error = ENOBUFS;
                goto done;
        }
        /*
         * Send a single closed message per filter
         */
        if ((entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_SENT_SOCK_CLOSED) != 0) {
                goto done;
        }
        if ((entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_SENT_SOCK_ATTACHED) == 0) {
                goto done;
        }

        microuptime(&entry->cfe_last_event);
        CFI_ADD_TIME_LOG(cfil_info, &entry->cfe_last_event, &cfil_info->cfi_first_event, CFM_OP_SOCKET_CLOSED);

        bzero(&msg_closed, sizeof(struct cfil_msg_sock_closed));
        msg_closed.cfc_msghdr.cfm_len = sizeof(struct cfil_msg_sock_closed);
        msg_closed.cfc_msghdr.cfm_version = CFM_VERSION_CURRENT;
        msg_closed.cfc_msghdr.cfm_type = CFM_TYPE_EVENT;
        msg_closed.cfc_msghdr.cfm_op = CFM_OP_SOCKET_CLOSED;
        msg_closed.cfc_msghdr.cfm_sock_id = entry->cfe_cfil_info->cfi_sock_id;
        msg_closed.cfc_first_event.tv_sec = cfil_info->cfi_first_event.tv_sec;
        msg_closed.cfc_first_event.tv_usec = cfil_info->cfi_first_event.tv_usec;
        memcpy(msg_closed.cfc_op_time, cfil_info->cfi_op_time, sizeof(uint32_t) * CFI_MAX_TIME_LOG_ENTRY);
        memcpy(msg_closed.cfc_op_list, cfil_info->cfi_op_list, sizeof(unsigned char) * CFI_MAX_TIME_LOG_ENTRY);
        msg_closed.cfc_op_list_ctr = cfil_info->cfi_op_list_ctr;
        msg_closed.cfc_byte_inbound_count = cfil_info->cfi_byte_inbound_count;
        msg_closed.cfc_byte_outbound_count = cfil_info->cfi_byte_outbound_count;

        cfil_dispatch_closed_event_sign(entry->cfe_filter->cf_crypto_state, so, cfil_info, &msg_closed);

        if (cfil_info->cfi_debug) {
                cfil_info_log(LOG_ERR, cfil_info, "CFIL: SENDING CLOSED UP");
        }

#if LIFECYCLE_DEBUG
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: LIFECYCLE: SENDING CLOSED UP: <sock id %llu> op ctr %d, start time %llu.%llu", msg_closed.cfc_msghdr.cfm_sock_id, cfil_info->cfi_op_list_ctr, cfil_info->cfi_first_event.tv_sec, cfil_info->cfi_first_event.tv_usec);
#endif
        /* for debugging
         *  if (msg_closed.cfc_op_list_ctr > CFI_MAX_TIME_LOG_ENTRY) {
         *       msg_closed.cfc_op_list_ctr  = CFI_MAX_TIME_LOG_ENTRY;       // just in case
         *  }
         *  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < msg_closed.cfc_op_list_ctr ; i++) {
         *       CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "MD: socket %llu event %2u, time + %u msec", msg_closed.cfc_msghdr.cfm_sock_id, (unsigned short)msg_closed.cfc_op_list[i], msg_closed.cfc_op_time[i]);
         *  }
         */

        error = ctl_enqueuedata(entry->cfe_filter->cf_kcref,
            entry->cfe_filter->cf_kcunit,
            &msg_closed,
            sizeof(struct cfil_msg_sock_closed),
            CTL_DATA_EOR);
        if (error != 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "ctl_enqueuedata() failed: %d",
                    error);
                goto done;
        }

        entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_SENT_SOCK_CLOSED;
        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_closed_event_ok);
done:
        /* We can recover from flow control */
        if (error == ENOBUFS) {
                entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_FLOW_CONTROLLED;
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_closed_event_flow_control);

                if (!cfil_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw)) {
                        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
                }

                cfc->cf_flags |= CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED;

                cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
        } else {
                if (error != 0) {
                        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_closed_event_fail);
                }

                cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
        }

        return error;
}

static void
fill_ip6_sockaddr_4_6(union sockaddr_in_4_6 *sin46,
    struct in6_addr *ip6, u_int16_t port)
{
        if (sin46 == NULL) {
                return;
        }

        struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = &sin46->sin6;

        sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
        sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
        sin6->sin6_port = port;
        sin6->sin6_addr = *ip6;
        if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
                sin6->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]);
                sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
        }
}

static void
fill_ip_sockaddr_4_6(union sockaddr_in_4_6 *sin46,
    struct in_addr ip, u_int16_t port)
{
        if (sin46 == NULL) {
                return;
        }

        struct sockaddr_in *sin = &sin46->sin;

        sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
        sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
        sin->sin_port = port;
        sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ip.s_addr;
}

static void
cfil_get_flow_address_v6(struct cfil_hash_entry *entry, struct inpcb *inp,
    struct in6_addr **laddr, struct in6_addr **faddr,
    u_int16_t *lport, u_int16_t *fport)
{
        if (entry != NULL) {
                *laddr = &entry->cfentry_laddr.addr6;
                *faddr = &entry->cfentry_faddr.addr6;
                *lport = entry->cfentry_lport;
                *fport = entry->cfentry_fport;
        } else {
                *laddr = &inp->in6p_laddr;
                *faddr = &inp->in6p_faddr;
                *lport = inp->inp_lport;
                *fport = inp->inp_fport;
        }
}

static void
cfil_get_flow_address(struct cfil_hash_entry *entry, struct inpcb *inp,
    struct in_addr *laddr, struct in_addr *faddr,
    u_int16_t *lport, u_int16_t *fport)
{
        if (entry != NULL) {
                *laddr = entry->cfentry_laddr.addr46.ia46_addr4;
                *faddr = entry->cfentry_faddr.addr46.ia46_addr4;
                *lport = entry->cfentry_lport;
                *fport = entry->cfentry_fport;
        } else {
                *laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
                *faddr = inp->inp_faddr;
                *lport = inp->inp_lport;
                *fport = inp->inp_fport;
        }
}

static int
cfil_dispatch_data_event(struct socket *so, struct cfil_info *cfil_info, uint32_t kcunit, int outgoing,
    struct mbuf *data, unsigned int copyoffset, unsigned int copylen)
{
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct mbuf *copy = NULL;
        struct mbuf *msg = NULL;
        unsigned int one = 1;
        struct cfil_msg_data_event *data_req;
        size_t hdrsize;
        struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        struct cfe_buf *entrybuf;
        struct content_filter *cfc;
        struct timeval tv;
        int inp_flags = 0;

        cfil_rw_lock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

        entry = &cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];
        if (outgoing) {
                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_snd;
        } else {
                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_rcv;
        }

        cfc = entry->cfe_filter;
        if (cfc == NULL) {
                goto done;
        }

        data = cfil_data_start(data);
        if (data == NULL || (data->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "NOT PKTHDR");
                goto done;
        }

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx kcunit %u outgoing %d",
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), kcunit, outgoing);

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        /* Would be wasteful to try */
        if (cfc->cf_flags & CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED) {
                error = ENOBUFS;
                goto done;
        }

        /* Make a copy of the data to pass to kernel control socket */
        copy = m_copym_mode(data, copyoffset, copylen, M_DONTWAIT,
            M_COPYM_NOOP_HDR);
        if (copy == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "m_copym_mode() failed");
                error = ENOMEM;
                goto done;
        }

        /* We need an mbuf packet for the message header */
        hdrsize = sizeof(struct cfil_msg_data_event);
        error = mbuf_allocpacket(MBUF_DONTWAIT, hdrsize, &one, &msg);
        if (error != 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "mbuf_allocpacket() failed");
                m_freem(copy);
                /*
                 * ENOBUFS is to indicate flow control
                 */
                error = ENOMEM;
                goto done;
        }
        mbuf_setlen(msg, hdrsize);
        mbuf_pkthdr_setlen(msg, hdrsize + copylen);
        msg->m_next = copy;
        data_req = (struct cfil_msg_data_event *)mbuf_data(msg);
        bzero(data_req, hdrsize);
        data_req->cfd_msghdr.cfm_len = (uint32_t)hdrsize + copylen;
        data_req->cfd_msghdr.cfm_version = 1;
        data_req->cfd_msghdr.cfm_type = CFM_TYPE_EVENT;
        data_req->cfd_msghdr.cfm_op =
            outgoing ? CFM_OP_DATA_OUT : CFM_OP_DATA_IN;
        data_req->cfd_msghdr.cfm_sock_id =
            entry->cfe_cfil_info->cfi_sock_id;
        data_req->cfd_start_offset = entrybuf->cfe_peeked;
        data_req->cfd_end_offset = entrybuf->cfe_peeked + copylen;

        data_req->cfd_flags = 0;
        if (OPTIONAL_IP_HEADER(so)) {
                /*
                 * For non-UDP/TCP traffic, indicate to filters if optional
                 * IP header is present:
                 *      outgoing - indicate according to INP_HDRINCL flag
                 *      incoming - For IPv4 only, stripping of IP header is
                 *                 optional.  But for CFIL, we delay stripping
                 *                 at rip_input.  So CFIL always expects IP
                 *                 frames. IP header will be stripped according
                 *                 to INP_STRIPHDR flag later at reinjection.
                 */
                if ((!outgoing && !IS_INP_V6(inp)) ||
                    (outgoing && cfil_dgram_peek_socket_state(data, &inp_flags) && (inp_flags & INP_HDRINCL))) {
                        data_req->cfd_flags |= CFD_DATA_FLAG_IP_HEADER;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Copy address/port into event msg.
         * For non connected sockets need to copy addresses from passed
         * parameters
         */
        cfil_fill_event_msg_addresses(cfil_info->cfi_hash_entry, inp,
            &data_req->cfc_src, &data_req->cfc_dst,
            !IS_INP_V6(inp), outgoing);

        if (cfil_info->cfi_debug) {
                cfil_info_log(LOG_ERR, cfil_info, "CFIL: SENDING DATA UP");
        }

        if (cfil_info->cfi_isSignatureLatest == false) {
                cfil_dispatch_data_event_sign(entry->cfe_filter->cf_crypto_state, so, cfil_info, data_req);
        }

        microuptime(&tv);
        CFI_ADD_TIME_LOG(cfil_info, &tv, &cfil_info->cfi_first_event, data_req->cfd_msghdr.cfm_op);

        /* Pass the message to the content filter */
        error = ctl_enqueuembuf(entry->cfe_filter->cf_kcref,
            entry->cfe_filter->cf_kcunit,
            msg, CTL_DATA_EOR);
        if (error != 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "ctl_enqueuembuf() failed: %d", error);
                mbuf_freem(msg);
                goto done;
        }
        entry->cfe_flags &= ~CFEF_FLOW_CONTROLLED;
        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_data_event_ok);

#if VERDICT_DEBUG
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: VERDICT ACTION: so %llx sockID %llu outgoing %d: mbuf %llx copyoffset %u copylen %u",
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), cfil_info->cfi_sock_id, outgoing, (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(data), copyoffset, copylen);
#endif

        if (cfil_info->cfi_debug) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: VERDICT ACTION: so %llx sockID %llu outgoing %d: mbuf %llx copyoffset %u copylen %u (%s)",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), cfil_info->cfi_sock_id, outgoing, (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(data), copyoffset, copylen,
                    data_req->cfd_flags & CFD_DATA_FLAG_IP_HEADER ? "IP HDR" : "NO IP HDR");
        }

done:
        if (error == ENOBUFS) {
                entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_FLOW_CONTROLLED;
                OSIncrementAtomic(
                        &cfil_stats.cfs_data_event_flow_control);

                if (!cfil_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw)) {
                        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
                }

                cfc->cf_flags |= CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED;

                cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
        } else {
                if (error != 0) {
                        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_data_event_fail);
                }

                cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
        }
        return error;
}

/*
 * Process the queue of data waiting to be delivered to content filter
 */
static int
cfil_data_service_ctl_q(struct socket *so, struct cfil_info *cfil_info, uint32_t kcunit, int outgoing)
{
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct mbuf *data, *tmp = NULL;
        unsigned int datalen = 0, copylen = 0, copyoffset = 0;
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        struct cfe_buf *entrybuf;
        uint64_t currentoffset = 0;

        if (cfil_info == NULL) {
                return 0;
        }

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx kcunit %u outgoing %d",
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), kcunit, outgoing);

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        entry = &cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];
        if (outgoing) {
                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_snd;
        } else {
                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_rcv;
        }

        /* Send attached message if not yet done */
        if ((entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_SENT_SOCK_ATTACHED) == 0) {
                error = cfil_dispatch_attach_event(so, cfil_info, CFI_ENTRY_KCUNIT(cfil_info, entry),
                    outgoing ? CFS_CONNECTION_DIR_OUT : CFS_CONNECTION_DIR_IN);
                if (error != 0) {
                        /* We can recover from flow control */
                        if (error == ENOBUFS || error == ENOMEM) {
                                error = 0;
                        }
                        goto done;
                }
        } else if ((entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_DATA_START) == 0) {
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_q_not_started);
                goto done;
        }

#if DATA_DEBUG
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "CFIL: SERVICE CTL-Q: pass_offset %llu peeked %llu peek_offset %llu",
            entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset,
            entrybuf->cfe_peeked,
            entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset);
#endif

        /* Move all data that can pass */
        while ((data = cfil_queue_first(&entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q)) != NULL &&
            entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start < entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset) {
                datalen = cfil_data_length(data, NULL, NULL);
                tmp = data;

                if (entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start + datalen <=
                    entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset) {
                        /*
                         * The first mbuf can fully pass
                         */
                        copylen = datalen;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * The first mbuf can partially pass
                         */
                        copylen = (unsigned int)(entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset - entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start);
                }
                VERIFY(copylen <= datalen);

#if DATA_DEBUG
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
                    "CFIL: SERVICE CTL-Q PASSING: %llx first %llu peeked %llu pass %llu peek %llu"
                    "datalen %u copylen %u",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(tmp),
                    entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start,
                    entrybuf->cfe_peeked,
                    entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset,
                    entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset,
                    datalen, copylen);
#endif

                /*
                 * Data that passes has been peeked at explicitly or
                 * implicitly
                 */
                if (entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start + copylen >
                    entrybuf->cfe_peeked) {
                        entrybuf->cfe_peeked =
                            entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start + copylen;
                }
                /*
                 * Stop on partial pass
                 */
                if (copylen < datalen) {
                        break;
                }

                /* All good, move full data from ctl queue to pending queue */
                cfil_queue_remove(&entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q, data, datalen);

                cfil_queue_enqueue(&entrybuf->cfe_pending_q, data, datalen);
                if (outgoing) {
                        OSAddAtomic64(datalen,
                            &cfil_stats.cfs_pending_q_out_enqueued);
                } else {
                        OSAddAtomic64(datalen,
                            &cfil_stats.cfs_pending_q_in_enqueued);
                }
        }
        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(cfil_info);
        if (tmp != NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
                    "%llx first %llu peeked %llu pass %llu peek %llu"
                    "datalen %u copylen %u",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(tmp),
                    entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start,
                    entrybuf->cfe_peeked,
                    entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset,
                    entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset,
                    datalen, copylen);
        }
        tmp = NULL;

        /* Now deal with remaining data the filter wants to peek at */
        for (data = cfil_queue_first(&entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q),
            currentoffset = entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start;
            data != NULL && currentoffset < entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset;
            data = cfil_queue_next(&entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q, data),
            currentoffset += datalen) {
                datalen = cfil_data_length(data, NULL, NULL);
                tmp = data;

                /* We've already peeked at this mbuf */
                if (currentoffset + datalen <= entrybuf->cfe_peeked) {
                        continue;
                }
                /*
                 * The data in the first mbuf may have been
                 * partially peeked at
                 */
                copyoffset = (unsigned int)(entrybuf->cfe_peeked - currentoffset);
                VERIFY(copyoffset < datalen);
                copylen = datalen - copyoffset;
                VERIFY(copylen <= datalen);
                /*
                 * Do not copy more than needed
                 */
                if (currentoffset + copyoffset + copylen >
                    entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset) {
                        copylen = (unsigned int)(entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset -
                            (currentoffset + copyoffset));
                }

#if DATA_DEBUG
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
                    "CFIL: SERVICE CTL-Q PEEKING: %llx current %llu peeked %llu pass %llu peek %llu "
                    "datalen %u copylen %u copyoffset %u",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(tmp),
                    currentoffset,
                    entrybuf->cfe_peeked,
                    entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset,
                    entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset,
                    datalen, copylen, copyoffset);
#endif

                /*
                 * Stop if there is nothing more to peek at
                 */
                if (copylen == 0) {
                        break;
                }
                /*
                 * Let the filter get a peek at this span of data
                 */
                error = cfil_dispatch_data_event(so, cfil_info, kcunit,
                    outgoing, data, copyoffset, copylen);
                if (error != 0) {
                        /* On error, leave data in ctl_q */
                        break;
                }
                entrybuf->cfe_peeked += copylen;
                if (outgoing) {
                        OSAddAtomic64(copylen,
                            &cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_q_out_peeked);
                } else {
                        OSAddAtomic64(copylen,
                            &cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_q_in_peeked);
                }

                /* Stop when data could not be fully peeked at */
                if (copylen + copyoffset < datalen) {
                        break;
                }
        }
        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(cfil_info);
        if (tmp != NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
                    "%llx first %llu peeked %llu pass %llu peek %llu"
                    "datalen %u copylen %u copyoffset %u",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(tmp),
                    currentoffset,
                    entrybuf->cfe_peeked,
                    entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset,
                    entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset,
                    datalen, copylen, copyoffset);
        }

        /*
         * Process data that has passed the filter
         */
        error = cfil_service_pending_queue(so, cfil_info, kcunit, outgoing);
        if (error != 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "cfil_service_pending_queue() error %d",
                    error);
                goto done;
        }

        /*
         * Dispatch disconnect events that could not be sent
         */
        if (cfil_info == NULL) {
                goto done;
        } else if (outgoing) {
                if ((cfil_info->cfi_flags & CFIF_SHUT_WR) &&
                    !(entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_SENT_DISCONNECT_OUT)) {
                        cfil_dispatch_disconnect_event(so, cfil_info, kcunit, 1);
                }
        } else {
                if ((cfil_info->cfi_flags & CFIF_SHUT_RD) &&
                    !(entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_SENT_DISCONNECT_IN)) {
                        cfil_dispatch_disconnect_event(so, cfil_info, kcunit, 0);
                }
        }

done:
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
            "first %llu peeked %llu pass %llu peek %llu",
            entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start,
            entrybuf->cfe_peeked,
            entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset,
            entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset);

        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(cfil_info);
        return error;
}

/*
 * cfil_data_filter()
 *
 * Process data for a content filter installed on a socket
 */
int
cfil_data_filter(struct socket *so, struct cfil_info *cfil_info, uint32_t kcunit, int outgoing,
    struct mbuf *data, uint32_t datalen)
{
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        struct cfe_buf *entrybuf;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx kcunit %u outgoing %d",
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), kcunit, outgoing);

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        entry = &cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];
        if (outgoing) {
                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_snd;
        } else {
                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_rcv;
        }

        /* Are we attached to the filter? */
        if (entry->cfe_filter == NULL) {
                error = 0;
                goto done;
        }

        /* Dispatch to filters */
        cfil_queue_enqueue(&entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q, data, datalen);
        if (outgoing) {
                OSAddAtomic64(datalen,
                    &cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_q_out_enqueued);
        } else {
                OSAddAtomic64(datalen,
                    &cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_q_in_enqueued);
        }

        error = cfil_data_service_ctl_q(so, cfil_info, kcunit, outgoing);
        if (error != 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "cfil_data_service_ctl_q() error %d",
                    error);
        }
        /*
         * We have to return EJUSTRETURN in all cases to avoid double free
         * by socket layer
         */
        error = EJUSTRETURN;
done:
        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(cfil_info);

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "return %d", error);
        return error;
}

/*
 * cfil_service_inject_queue() re-inject data that passed the
 * content filters
 */
static int
cfil_service_inject_queue(struct socket *so, struct cfil_info *cfil_info, int outgoing)
{
        mbuf_t data;
        unsigned int datalen;
        int mbcnt = 0;
        int mbnum = 0;
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct cfi_buf *cfi_buf;
        struct cfil_queue *inject_q;
        int need_rwakeup = 0;
        int count = 0;
        struct inpcb *inp = NULL;
        struct ip *ip = NULL;
        unsigned int hlen;

        if (cfil_info == NULL) {
                return 0;
        }

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        if (outgoing) {
                cfi_buf = &cfil_info->cfi_snd;
                cfil_info->cfi_flags &= ~CFIF_RETRY_INJECT_OUT;
        } else {
                cfi_buf = &cfil_info->cfi_rcv;
                cfil_info->cfi_flags &= ~CFIF_RETRY_INJECT_IN;
        }
        inject_q = &cfi_buf->cfi_inject_q;

        if (cfil_queue_empty(inject_q)) {
                return 0;
        }

#if DATA_DEBUG | VERDICT_DEBUG
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: SERVICE INJECT-Q: <so %llx> outgoing %d queue len %llu",
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), outgoing, cfil_queue_len(inject_q));
#endif

        while ((data = cfil_queue_first(inject_q)) != NULL) {
                datalen = cfil_data_length(data, &mbcnt, &mbnum);

#if DATA_DEBUG
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: SERVICE INJECT-Q: <so %llx> data %llx datalen %u (mbcnt %u)",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(data), datalen, mbcnt);
#endif
                if (cfil_info->cfi_debug) {
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: SERVICE INJECT-Q: <so %llx> data %llx datalen %u (mbcnt %u)",
                            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(data), datalen, mbcnt);
                }

                /* Remove data from queue and adjust stats */
                cfil_queue_remove(inject_q, data, datalen);
                cfi_buf->cfi_pending_first += datalen;
                cfi_buf->cfi_pending_mbcnt -= mbcnt;
                cfi_buf->cfi_pending_mbnum -= mbnum;
                cfil_info_buf_verify(cfi_buf);

                if (outgoing) {
                        error = sosend_reinject(so, NULL, data, NULL, 0);
                        if (error != 0) {
#if DATA_DEBUG
                                cfil_info_log(LOG_ERR, cfil_info, "CFIL: Error: sosend_reinject() failed");
                                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "### sosend() failed %d", error);
#endif
                                break;
                        }
                        // At least one injection succeeded, need to wake up pending threads.
                        need_rwakeup = 1;
                } else {
                        data->m_flags |= M_SKIPCFIL;

                        /*
                         * NOTE: We currently only support TCP, UDP, ICMP,
                         * ICMPv6 and RAWIP.  For MPTCP and message TCP we'll
                         * need to call the appropriate sbappendxxx()
                         * of fix sock_inject_data_in()
                         */
                        if (IS_IP_DGRAM(so)) {
                                if (OPTIONAL_IP_HEADER(so)) {
                                        inp = sotoinpcb(so);
                                        if (inp && (inp->inp_flags & INP_STRIPHDR)) {
                                                mbuf_t data_start = cfil_data_start(data);
                                                if (data_start != NULL && (data_start->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)) {
                                                        ip = mtod(data_start, struct ip *);
                                                        hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
                                                        data_start->m_len -= hlen;
                                                        data_start->m_pkthdr.len -= hlen;
                                                        data_start->m_data += hlen;
                                                }
                                        }
                                }

                                if (sbappendchain(&so->so_rcv, data, 0)) {
                                        need_rwakeup = 1;
                                }
                        } else {
                                if (sbappendstream(&so->so_rcv, data)) {
                                        need_rwakeup = 1;
                                }
                        }
                }

                if (outgoing) {
                        OSAddAtomic64(datalen,
                            &cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_out_passed);
                } else {
                        OSAddAtomic64(datalen,
                            &cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_in_passed);
                }

                count++;
        }

#if DATA_DEBUG | VERDICT_DEBUG
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: SERVICE INJECT-Q: <so %llx> injected %d",
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), count);
#endif
        if (cfil_info->cfi_debug) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: SERVICE INJECT-Q: <so %llx> injected %d",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), count);
        }

        /* A single wakeup is for several packets is more efficient */
        if (need_rwakeup) {
                if (outgoing == TRUE) {
                        sowwakeup(so);
                } else {
                        sorwakeup(so);
                }
        }

        if (error != 0 && cfil_info) {
                if (error == ENOBUFS) {
                        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_nobufs);
                }
                if (error == ENOMEM) {
                        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_nomem);
                }

                if (outgoing) {
                        cfil_info->cfi_flags |= CFIF_RETRY_INJECT_OUT;
                        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_out_fail);
                } else {
                        cfil_info->cfi_flags |= CFIF_RETRY_INJECT_IN;
                        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_in_fail);
                }
        }

        /*
         * Notify
         */
        if (cfil_info && (cfil_info->cfi_flags & CFIF_SHUT_WR)) {
                cfil_sock_notify_shutdown(so, SHUT_WR);
                if (cfil_sock_data_pending(&so->so_snd) == 0) {
                        soshutdownlock_final(so, SHUT_WR);
                }
        }
        if (cfil_info && (cfil_info->cfi_flags & CFIF_CLOSE_WAIT)) {
                if (cfil_filters_attached(so) == 0) {
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx waking",
                            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                        wakeup((caddr_t)cfil_info);
                }
        }

        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(cfil_info);

        return error;
}

static int
cfil_service_pending_queue(struct socket *so, struct cfil_info *cfil_info, uint32_t kcunit, int outgoing)
{
        uint64_t passlen, curlen;
        mbuf_t data;
        unsigned int datalen;
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        struct cfe_buf *entrybuf;
        struct cfil_queue *pending_q;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx kcunit %u outgoing %d",
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), kcunit, outgoing);

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        entry = &cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];
        if (outgoing) {
                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_snd;
        } else {
                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_rcv;
        }

        pending_q = &entrybuf->cfe_pending_q;

        passlen = entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset - pending_q->q_start;

        /*
         * Locate the chunks of data that we can pass to the next filter
         * A data chunk must be on mbuf boundaries
         */
        curlen = 0;
        while ((data = cfil_queue_first(pending_q)) != NULL) {
                struct cfil_entry *iter_entry;
                datalen = cfil_data_length(data, NULL, NULL);

#if DATA_DEBUG
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
                    "CFIL: SERVICE PENDING-Q: data %llx datalen %u passlen %llu curlen %llu",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(data), datalen,
                    passlen, curlen);
#endif

                if (curlen + datalen > passlen) {
                        break;
                }

                cfil_queue_remove(pending_q, data, datalen);

                curlen += datalen;

                for (iter_entry = SLIST_NEXT(entry, cfe_order_link);
                    iter_entry != NULL;
                    iter_entry = SLIST_NEXT(iter_entry, cfe_order_link)) {
                        error = cfil_data_filter(so, cfil_info, CFI_ENTRY_KCUNIT(cfil_info, iter_entry), outgoing,
                            data, datalen);
                        /* 0 means passed so we can continue */
                        if (error != 0) {
                                break;
                        }
                }
                /* When data has passed all filters, re-inject */
                if (error == 0) {
                        if (outgoing) {
                                cfil_queue_enqueue(
                                        &cfil_info->cfi_snd.cfi_inject_q,
                                        data, datalen);
                                OSAddAtomic64(datalen,
                                    &cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_out_enqueued);
                        } else {
                                cfil_queue_enqueue(
                                        &cfil_info->cfi_rcv.cfi_inject_q,
                                        data, datalen);
                                OSAddAtomic64(datalen,
                                    &cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_in_enqueued);
                        }
                }
        }

        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(cfil_info);

        return error;
}

int
cfil_update_data_offsets(struct socket *so, struct cfil_info *cfil_info, uint32_t kcunit, int outgoing,
    uint64_t pass_offset, uint64_t peek_offset)
{
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct cfil_entry *entry = NULL;
        struct cfe_buf *entrybuf;
        int updated = 0;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "pass %llu peek %llu", pass_offset, peek_offset);

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        if (cfil_info == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx cfil detached",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                error = 0;
                goto done;
        } else if (cfil_info->cfi_flags & CFIF_DROP) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx drop set",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                error = EPIPE;
                goto done;
        }

        entry = &cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];
        if (outgoing) {
                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_snd;
        } else {
                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_rcv;
        }

        /* Record updated offsets for this content filter */
        if (pass_offset > entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset) {
                entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset = pass_offset;

                if (entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset < entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset) {
                        entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset = entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset;
                }
                updated = 1;
        } else {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "pass_offset %llu <= cfe_pass_offset %llu",
                    pass_offset, entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset);
        }
        /* Filter does not want or need to see data that's allowed to pass */
        if (peek_offset > entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset &&
            peek_offset > entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset) {
                entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset = peek_offset;
                updated = 1;
        }
        /* Nothing to do */
        if (updated == 0) {
                goto done;
        }

        /* Move data held in control queue to pending queue if needed */
        error = cfil_data_service_ctl_q(so, cfil_info, kcunit, outgoing);
        if (error != 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "cfil_data_service_ctl_q() error %d",
                    error);
                goto done;
        }
        error = EJUSTRETURN;

done:
        /*
         * The filter is effectively detached when pass all from both sides
         * or when the socket is closed and no more data is waiting
         * to be delivered to the filter
         */
        if (entry != NULL &&
            ((entry->cfe_snd.cfe_pass_offset == CFM_MAX_OFFSET &&
            entry->cfe_rcv.cfe_pass_offset == CFM_MAX_OFFSET) ||
            ((cfil_info->cfi_flags & CFIF_CLOSE_WAIT) &&
            cfil_queue_empty(&entry->cfe_snd.cfe_ctl_q) &&
            cfil_queue_empty(&entry->cfe_rcv.cfe_ctl_q)))) {
                entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_CFIL_DETACHED;
#if LIFECYCLE_DEBUG
                cfil_info_log(LOG_ERR, cfil_info, outgoing ?
                    "CFIL: LIFECYCLE: OUT - PASSED ALL - DETACH":
                    "CFIL: LIFECYCLE: IN - PASSED ALL - DETACH");
#endif
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx detached %u",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), kcunit);
                if ((cfil_info->cfi_flags & CFIF_CLOSE_WAIT) &&
                    cfil_filters_attached(so) == 0) {
#if LIFECYCLE_DEBUG
                        cfil_info_log(LOG_ERR, cfil_info, "CFIL: LIFECYCLE: WAKING");
#endif
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx waking",
                            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                        wakeup((caddr_t)cfil_info);
                }
        }
        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(cfil_info);
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "return %d", error);
        return error;
}

/*
 * Update pass offset for socket when no data is pending
 */
static int
cfil_set_socket_pass_offset(struct socket *so, struct cfil_info *cfil_info, int outgoing)
{
        struct cfi_buf *cfi_buf;
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        struct cfe_buf *entrybuf;
        uint32_t kcunit;
        uint64_t pass_offset = 0;
        boolean_t first = true;

        if (cfil_info == NULL) {
                return 0;
        }

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx outgoing %d",
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), outgoing);

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        if (outgoing) {
                cfi_buf = &cfil_info->cfi_snd;
        } else {
                cfi_buf = &cfil_info->cfi_rcv;
        }

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "CFIL: <so %llx, sockID %llu> outgoing %d cfi_pending_first %llu cfi_pending_last %llu",
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), cfil_info->cfi_sock_id, outgoing,
            cfi_buf->cfi_pending_first, cfi_buf->cfi_pending_last);

        if (cfi_buf->cfi_pending_last - cfi_buf->cfi_pending_first == 0) {
                for (kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                        entry = &cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];

                        /* Are we attached to a filter? */
                        if (entry->cfe_filter == NULL) {
                                continue;
                        }

                        if (outgoing) {
                                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_snd;
                        } else {
                                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_rcv;
                        }

                        // Keep track of the smallest pass_offset among filters.
                        if (first == true ||
                            entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset < pass_offset) {
                                pass_offset = entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset;
                                first = false;
                        }
                }
                cfi_buf->cfi_pass_offset = pass_offset;
        }

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "CFIL: <so %llx, sockID %llu>, cfi_pass_offset %llu",
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), cfil_info->cfi_sock_id, cfi_buf->cfi_pass_offset);

        return 0;
}

int
cfil_action_data_pass(struct socket *so, struct cfil_info *cfil_info, uint32_t kcunit, int outgoing,
    uint64_t pass_offset, uint64_t peek_offset)
{
        errno_t error = 0;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "");

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        error = cfil_acquire_sockbuf(so, cfil_info, outgoing);
        if (error != 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx %s dropped",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
                    outgoing ? "out" : "in");
                goto release;
        }

        error = cfil_update_data_offsets(so, cfil_info, kcunit, outgoing,
            pass_offset, peek_offset);

        cfil_service_inject_queue(so, cfil_info, outgoing);

        cfil_set_socket_pass_offset(so, cfil_info, outgoing);
release:
        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(cfil_info);
        cfil_release_sockbuf(so, outgoing);

        return error;
}


static void
cfil_flush_queues(struct socket *so, struct cfil_info *cfil_info)
{
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        int kcunit;
        uint64_t drained;

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) == 0 || cfil_info == NULL) {
                goto done;
        }

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        /*
         * Flush the output queues and ignore errors as long as
         * we are attached
         */
        (void) cfil_acquire_sockbuf(so, cfil_info, 1);
        if (cfil_info != NULL) {
                drained = 0;
                for (kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                        entry = &cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];

                        drained += cfil_queue_drain(&entry->cfe_snd.cfe_ctl_q);
                        drained += cfil_queue_drain(&entry->cfe_snd.cfe_pending_q);
                }
                drained += cfil_queue_drain(&cfil_info->cfi_snd.cfi_inject_q);

                if (drained) {
                        if (cfil_info->cfi_flags & CFIF_DROP) {
                                OSIncrementAtomic(
                                        &cfil_stats.cfs_flush_out_drop);
                        } else {
                                OSIncrementAtomic(
                                        &cfil_stats.cfs_flush_out_close);
                        }
                }
        }
        cfil_release_sockbuf(so, 1);

        /*
         * Flush the input queues
         */
        (void) cfil_acquire_sockbuf(so, cfil_info, 0);
        if (cfil_info != NULL) {
                drained = 0;
                for (kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                        entry = &cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];

                        drained += cfil_queue_drain(
                                &entry->cfe_rcv.cfe_ctl_q);
                        drained += cfil_queue_drain(
                                &entry->cfe_rcv.cfe_pending_q);
                }
                drained += cfil_queue_drain(&cfil_info->cfi_rcv.cfi_inject_q);

                if (drained) {
                        if (cfil_info->cfi_flags & CFIF_DROP) {
                                OSIncrementAtomic(
                                        &cfil_stats.cfs_flush_in_drop);
                        } else {
                                OSIncrementAtomic(
                                        &cfil_stats.cfs_flush_in_close);
                        }
                }
        }
        cfil_release_sockbuf(so, 0);
done:
        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(cfil_info);
}

int
cfil_action_drop(struct socket *so, struct cfil_info *cfil_info, uint32_t kcunit)
{
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        struct proc *p;

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) == 0 || cfil_info == NULL) {
                goto done;
        }

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        entry = &cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];

        /* Are we attached to the filter? */
        if (entry->cfe_filter == NULL) {
                goto done;
        }

        cfil_info->cfi_flags |= CFIF_DROP;

        p = current_proc();

        /*
         * Force the socket to be marked defunct
         * (forcing fixed along with rdar://19391339)
         */
        if (so->so_cfil_db == NULL) {
                error = sosetdefunct(p, so,
                    SHUTDOWN_SOCKET_LEVEL_CONTENT_FILTER | SHUTDOWN_SOCKET_LEVEL_DISCONNECT_ALL,
                    FALSE);

                /* Flush the socket buffer and disconnect */
                if (error == 0) {
                        error = sodefunct(p, so,
                            SHUTDOWN_SOCKET_LEVEL_CONTENT_FILTER | SHUTDOWN_SOCKET_LEVEL_DISCONNECT_ALL);
                }
        }

        /* The filter is done, mark as detached */
        entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_CFIL_DETACHED;
#if LIFECYCLE_DEBUG
        cfil_info_log(LOG_ERR, cfil_info, "CFIL: LIFECYCLE: DROP - DETACH");
#endif
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx detached %u",
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), kcunit);

        /* Pending data needs to go */
        cfil_flush_queues(so, cfil_info);

        if (cfil_info && (cfil_info->cfi_flags & CFIF_CLOSE_WAIT)) {
                if (cfil_filters_attached(so) == 0) {
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx waking",
                            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                        wakeup((caddr_t)cfil_info);
                }
        }
done:
        return error;
}

int
cfil_action_bless_client(uint32_t kcunit, struct cfil_msg_hdr *msghdr)
{
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct cfil_info *cfil_info = NULL;

        bool cfil_attached = false;
        struct cfil_msg_bless_client *blessmsg = (struct cfil_msg_bless_client *)msghdr;

        // Search and lock socket
        struct socket *so = cfil_socket_from_client_uuid(blessmsg->cfb_client_uuid, &cfil_attached);
        if (so == NULL) {
                error = ENOENT;
        } else {
                // The client gets a pass automatically
                cfil_info = (so->so_cfil_db != NULL) ?
                    cfil_db_get_cfil_info(so->so_cfil_db, msghdr->cfm_sock_id) : so->so_cfil;

                if (cfil_attached) {
#if VERDICT_DEBUG
                        if (cfil_info != NULL) {
                                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: VERDICT RECEIVED: BLESS %s <so %llx sockID %llu>",
                                    cfil_info->cfi_hash_entry ? "UDP" : "TCP",
                                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
                                    cfil_info->cfi_sock_id);
                        }
#endif
                        cfil_sock_received_verdict(so);
                        (void)cfil_action_data_pass(so, cfil_info, kcunit, 1, CFM_MAX_OFFSET, CFM_MAX_OFFSET);
                        (void)cfil_action_data_pass(so, cfil_info, kcunit, 0, CFM_MAX_OFFSET, CFM_MAX_OFFSET);
                } else {
                        so->so_flags1 |= SOF1_CONTENT_FILTER_SKIP;
                }
                socket_unlock(so, 1);
        }

        return error;
}

int
cfil_action_set_crypto_key(uint32_t kcunit, struct cfil_msg_hdr *msghdr)
{
        struct content_filter *cfc = NULL;
        cfil_crypto_state_t crypto_state = NULL;
        struct cfil_msg_set_crypto_key *keymsg = (struct cfil_msg_set_crypto_key *)msghdr;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "");

        if (content_filters == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "no content filter");
                return EINVAL;
        }
        if (kcunit > MAX_CONTENT_FILTER) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "kcunit %u > MAX_CONTENT_FILTER (%d)",
                    kcunit, MAX_CONTENT_FILTER);
                return EINVAL;
        }
        crypto_state = cfil_crypto_init_client((uint8_t *)keymsg->crypto_key);
        if (crypto_state == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "failed to initialize crypto state for unit %u)",
                    kcunit);
                return EINVAL;
        }

        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

        cfc = content_filters[kcunit - 1];
        if (cfc->cf_kcunit != kcunit) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "bad unit info %u)",
                    kcunit);
                cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
                cfil_crypto_cleanup_state(crypto_state);
                return EINVAL;
        }
        if (cfc->cf_crypto_state != NULL) {
                cfil_crypto_cleanup_state(cfc->cf_crypto_state);
                cfc->cf_crypto_state = NULL;
        }
        cfc->cf_crypto_state = crypto_state;

        cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
        return 0;
}

static int
cfil_update_entry_offsets(struct socket *so, struct cfil_info *cfil_info, int outgoing, unsigned int datalen)
{
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        struct cfe_buf *entrybuf;
        uint32_t kcunit;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx outgoing %d datalen %u",
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), outgoing, datalen);

        for (kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                entry = &cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];

                /* Are we attached to the filter? */
                if (entry->cfe_filter == NULL) {
                        continue;
                }

                if (outgoing) {
                        entrybuf = &entry->cfe_snd;
                } else {
                        entrybuf = &entry->cfe_rcv;
                }

                entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start += datalen;
                if (entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset < entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start) {
                        entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset = entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start;
                }
                entrybuf->cfe_peeked = entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start;
                if (entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset < entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset) {
                        entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset = entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset;
                }

                entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_end += datalen;

                entrybuf->cfe_pending_q.q_start += datalen;
                entrybuf->cfe_pending_q.q_end += datalen;
        }
        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(cfil_info);
        return 0;
}

int
cfil_data_common(struct socket *so, struct cfil_info *cfil_info, int outgoing, struct sockaddr *to,
    struct mbuf *data, struct mbuf *control, uint32_t flags)
{
#pragma unused(to, control, flags)
        errno_t error = 0;
        unsigned int datalen;
        int mbcnt = 0;
        int mbnum = 0;
        int kcunit;
        struct cfi_buf *cfi_buf;
        struct mbuf *chain = NULL;

        if (cfil_info == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx cfil detached",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                error = 0;
                goto done;
        } else if (cfil_info->cfi_flags & CFIF_DROP) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx drop set",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                error = EPIPE;
                goto done;
        }

        datalen = cfil_data_length(data, &mbcnt, &mbnum);

        if (datalen == 0) {
                error = 0;
                goto done;
        }

        if (outgoing) {
                cfi_buf = &cfil_info->cfi_snd;
                cfil_info->cfi_byte_outbound_count += datalen;
        } else {
                cfi_buf = &cfil_info->cfi_rcv;
                cfil_info->cfi_byte_inbound_count += datalen;
        }

        cfi_buf->cfi_pending_last += datalen;
        cfi_buf->cfi_pending_mbcnt += mbcnt;
        cfi_buf->cfi_pending_mbnum += mbnum;

        if (IS_IP_DGRAM(so)) {
                if (cfi_buf->cfi_pending_mbnum > cfil_udp_gc_mbuf_num_max ||
                    cfi_buf->cfi_pending_mbcnt > cfil_udp_gc_mbuf_cnt_max) {
                        cfi_buf->cfi_tail_drop_cnt++;
                        cfi_buf->cfi_pending_mbcnt -= mbcnt;
                        cfi_buf->cfi_pending_mbnum -= mbnum;
                        return EPIPE;
                }
        }

        cfil_info_buf_verify(cfi_buf);

#if DATA_DEBUG
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "CFIL: QUEUEING DATA: <so %llx> %s: data %llx len %u flags 0x%x nextpkt %llx - cfi_pending_last %llu cfi_pending_mbcnt %u   cfi_pass_offset %llu",
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
            outgoing ? "OUT" : "IN",
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(data), datalen, data->m_flags,
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(data->m_nextpkt),
            cfi_buf->cfi_pending_last,
            cfi_buf->cfi_pending_mbcnt,
            cfi_buf->cfi_pass_offset);
#endif

        /* Fast path when below pass offset */
        if (cfi_buf->cfi_pending_last <= cfi_buf->cfi_pass_offset) {
                cfil_update_entry_offsets(so, cfil_info, outgoing, datalen);
#if DATA_DEBUG
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "CFIL: QUEUEING DATA: FAST PATH");
#endif
        } else {
                struct cfil_entry *iter_entry;
                SLIST_FOREACH(iter_entry, &cfil_info->cfi_ordered_entries, cfe_order_link) {
                        // Is cfil attached to this filter?
                        kcunit = CFI_ENTRY_KCUNIT(cfil_info, iter_entry);
                        if (IS_ENTRY_ATTACHED(cfil_info, kcunit)) {
                                if (IS_IP_DGRAM(so) && chain == NULL) {
                                        /* Datagrams only:
                                         * Chain addr (incoming only TDB), control (optional) and data into one chain.
                                         * This full chain will be reinjected into socket after recieving verdict.
                                         */
                                        (void) cfil_dgram_save_socket_state(cfil_info, data);
                                        chain = sbconcat_mbufs(NULL, outgoing ? NULL : to, data, control);
                                        if (chain == NULL) {
                                                return ENOBUFS;
                                        }
                                        data = chain;
                                }
                                error = cfil_data_filter(so, cfil_info, kcunit, outgoing, data,
                                    datalen);
                        }
                        /* 0 means passed so continue with next filter */
                        if (error != 0) {
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }

        /* Move cursor if no filter claimed the data */
        if (error == 0) {
                cfi_buf->cfi_pending_first += datalen;
                cfi_buf->cfi_pending_mbcnt -= mbcnt;
                cfi_buf->cfi_pending_mbnum -= mbnum;
                cfil_info_buf_verify(cfi_buf);
        }
done:
        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(cfil_info);

        return error;
}

/*
 * Callback from socket layer sosendxxx()
 */
int
cfil_sock_data_out(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr  *to,
    struct mbuf *data, struct mbuf *control, uint32_t flags)
{
        int error = 0;
        int new_filter_control_unit = 0;

        if (IS_IP_DGRAM(so)) {
                return cfil_sock_udp_handle_data(TRUE, so, NULL, to, data, control, flags);
        }

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) == 0 || so->so_cfil == NULL) {
                /* Drop pre-existing TCP sockets if filter is enabled now */
                if (cfil_active_count > 0 && !SKIP_FILTER_FOR_TCP_SOCKET(so)) {
                        new_filter_control_unit = necp_socket_get_content_filter_control_unit(so);
                        if (new_filter_control_unit > 0) {
                                return EPIPE;
                        }
                }
                return 0;
        }

        /* Drop pre-existing TCP sockets when filter state changed */
        new_filter_control_unit = necp_socket_get_content_filter_control_unit(so);
        if (new_filter_control_unit > 0 && new_filter_control_unit != so->so_cfil->cfi_filter_control_unit && !SKIP_FILTER_FOR_TCP_SOCKET(so)) {
                return EPIPE;
        }

        /*
         * Pass initial data for TFO.
         */
        if (IS_INITIAL_TFO_DATA(so)) {
                return 0;
        }

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        if (so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_DROP) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx drop set",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                return EPIPE;
        }
        if (control != NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx control",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_data_out_control);
        }
        if ((flags & MSG_OOB)) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx MSG_OOB",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_data_out_oob);
        }
        if ((so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_LOCK) == 0) {
                panic("so %p SB_LOCK not set", so);
        }

        if (so->so_snd.sb_cfil_thread != NULL) {
                panic("%s sb_cfil_thread %p not NULL", __func__,
                    so->so_snd.sb_cfil_thread);
        }

        error = cfil_data_common(so, so->so_cfil, 1, to, data, control, flags);

        return error;
}

/*
 * Callback from socket layer sbappendxxx()
 */
int
cfil_sock_data_in(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *from,
    struct mbuf *data, struct mbuf *control, uint32_t flags)
{
        int error = 0;
        int new_filter_control_unit = 0;

        if (IS_IP_DGRAM(so)) {
                return cfil_sock_udp_handle_data(FALSE, so, NULL, from, data, control, flags);
        }

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) == 0 || so->so_cfil == NULL) {
                /* Drop pre-existing TCP sockets if filter is enabled now */
                if (cfil_active_count > 0 && !SKIP_FILTER_FOR_TCP_SOCKET(so)) {
                        new_filter_control_unit = necp_socket_get_content_filter_control_unit(so);
                        if (new_filter_control_unit > 0) {
                                return EPIPE;
                        }
                }
                return 0;
        }

        /* Drop pre-existing TCP sockets when filter state changed */
        new_filter_control_unit = necp_socket_get_content_filter_control_unit(so);
        if (new_filter_control_unit > 0 && new_filter_control_unit != so->so_cfil->cfi_filter_control_unit && !SKIP_FILTER_FOR_TCP_SOCKET(so)) {
                return EPIPE;
        }

        /*
         * Pass initial data for TFO.
         */
        if (IS_INITIAL_TFO_DATA(so)) {
                return 0;
        }

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        if (so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_DROP) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx drop set",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                return EPIPE;
        }
        if (control != NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx control",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_data_in_control);
        }
        if (data->m_type == MT_OOBDATA) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx MSG_OOB",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_data_in_oob);
        }
        error = cfil_data_common(so, so->so_cfil, 0, from, data, control, flags);

        return error;
}

/*
 * Callback from socket layer soshutdownxxx()
 *
 * We may delay the shutdown write if there's outgoing data in process.
 *
 * There is no point in delaying the shutdown read because the process
 * indicated that it does not want to read anymore data.
 */
int
cfil_sock_shutdown(struct socket *so, int *how)
{
        int error = 0;

        if (IS_IP_DGRAM(so)) {
                return cfil_sock_udp_shutdown(so, how);
        }

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) == 0 || so->so_cfil == NULL) {
                goto done;
        }

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx how %d",
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), *how);

        /*
         * Check the state of the socket before the content filter
         */
        if (*how != SHUT_WR && (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) != 0) {
                /* read already shut down */
                error = ENOTCONN;
                goto done;
        }
        if (*how != SHUT_RD && (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) != 0) {
                /* write already shut down */
                error = ENOTCONN;
                goto done;
        }

        if ((so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_DROP) != 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx drop set",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                goto done;
        }

        /*
         * shutdown read: SHUT_RD or SHUT_RDWR
         */
        if (*how != SHUT_WR) {
                if (so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_SHUT_RD) {
                        error = ENOTCONN;
                        goto done;
                }
                so->so_cfil->cfi_flags |= CFIF_SHUT_RD;
                cfil_sock_notify_shutdown(so, SHUT_RD);
        }
        /*
         * shutdown write: SHUT_WR or SHUT_RDWR
         */
        if (*how != SHUT_RD) {
                if (so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_SHUT_WR) {
                        error = ENOTCONN;
                        goto done;
                }
                so->so_cfil->cfi_flags |= CFIF_SHUT_WR;
                cfil_sock_notify_shutdown(so, SHUT_WR);
                /*
                 * When outgoing data is pending, we delay the shutdown at the
                 * protocol level until the content filters give the final
                 * verdict on the pending data.
                 */
                if (cfil_sock_data_pending(&so->so_snd) != 0) {
                        /*
                         * When shutting down the read and write sides at once
                         * we can proceed to the final shutdown of the read
                         * side. Otherwise, we just return.
                         */
                        if (*how == SHUT_WR) {
                                error = EJUSTRETURN;
                        } else if (*how == SHUT_RDWR) {
                                *how = SHUT_RD;
                        }
                }
        }
done:
        return error;
}

/*
 * This is called when the socket is closed and there is no more
 * opportunity for filtering
 */
void
cfil_sock_is_closed(struct socket *so)
{
        errno_t error = 0;
        int kcunit;

        if (IS_IP_DGRAM(so)) {
                cfil_sock_udp_is_closed(so);
                return;
        }

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) == 0 || so->so_cfil == NULL) {
                return;
        }

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx", (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        for (kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                /* Let the filters know of the closing */
                error = cfil_dispatch_closed_event(so, so->so_cfil, kcunit);
        }

        /* Last chance to push passed data out */
        error = cfil_acquire_sockbuf(so, so->so_cfil, 1);
        if (error == 0) {
                cfil_service_inject_queue(so, so->so_cfil, 1);
        }
        cfil_release_sockbuf(so, 1);

        so->so_cfil->cfi_flags |= CFIF_SOCK_CLOSED;

        /* Pending data needs to go */
        cfil_flush_queues(so, so->so_cfil);

        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(so->so_cfil);
}

/*
 * This is called when the socket is disconnected so let the filters
 * know about the disconnection and that no more data will come
 *
 * The how parameter has the same values as soshutown()
 */
void
cfil_sock_notify_shutdown(struct socket *so, int how)
{
        errno_t error = 0;
        int kcunit;

        if (IS_IP_DGRAM(so)) {
                cfil_sock_udp_notify_shutdown(so, how, 0, 0);
                return;
        }

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) == 0 || so->so_cfil == NULL) {
                return;
        }

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx how %d",
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), how);

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        for (kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                /* Disconnect incoming side */
                if (how != SHUT_WR) {
                        error = cfil_dispatch_disconnect_event(so, so->so_cfil, kcunit, 0);
                }
                /* Disconnect outgoing side */
                if (how != SHUT_RD) {
                        error = cfil_dispatch_disconnect_event(so, so->so_cfil, kcunit, 1);
                }
        }
}

static int
cfil_filters_attached(struct socket *so)
{
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        uint32_t kcunit;
        int attached = 0;

        if (IS_IP_DGRAM(so)) {
                return cfil_filters_udp_attached(so, FALSE);
        }

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) == 0 || so->so_cfil == NULL) {
                return 0;
        }

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        for (kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                entry = &so->so_cfil->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];

                /* Are we attached to the filter? */
                if (entry->cfe_filter == NULL) {
                        continue;
                }
                if ((entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_SENT_SOCK_ATTACHED) == 0) {
                        continue;
                }
                if ((entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_CFIL_DETACHED) != 0) {
                        continue;
                }
                attached = 1;
                break;
        }

        return attached;
}

/*
 * This is called when the socket is closed and we are waiting for
 * the filters to gives the final pass or drop
 */
void
cfil_sock_close_wait(struct socket *so)
{
        lck_mtx_t *mutex_held;
        struct timespec ts;
        int error;

        if (IS_IP_DGRAM(so)) {
                cfil_sock_udp_close_wait(so);
                return;
        }

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) == 0 || so->so_cfil == NULL) {
                return;
        }

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx", (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));

        if (so->so_proto->pr_getlock != NULL) {
                mutex_held = (*so->so_proto->pr_getlock)(so, PR_F_WILLUNLOCK);
        } else {
                mutex_held = so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_mtx;
        }
        LCK_MTX_ASSERT(mutex_held, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);

        while (cfil_filters_attached(so)) {
                /*
                 * Notify the filters we are going away so they can detach
                 */
                cfil_sock_notify_shutdown(so, SHUT_RDWR);

                /*
                 * Make sure we need to wait after the filter are notified
                 * of the disconnection
                 */
                if (cfil_filters_attached(so) == 0) {
                        break;
                }

                CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx waiting",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));

                ts.tv_sec = cfil_close_wait_timeout / 1000;
                ts.tv_nsec = (cfil_close_wait_timeout % 1000) *
                    NSEC_PER_USEC * 1000;

                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_close_wait);
                so->so_cfil->cfi_flags |= CFIF_CLOSE_WAIT;
                error = msleep((caddr_t)so->so_cfil, mutex_held,
                    PSOCK | PCATCH, "cfil_sock_close_wait", &ts);
                so->so_cfil->cfi_flags &= ~CFIF_CLOSE_WAIT;

                CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "so %llx timed out %d",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), (error != 0));

                /*
                 * Force close in case of timeout
                 */
                if (error != 0) {
                        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_close_wait_timeout);
                        break;
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Returns the size of the data held by the content filter by using
 */
int32_t
cfil_sock_data_pending(struct sockbuf *sb)
{
        struct socket *so = sb->sb_so;
        uint64_t pending = 0;

        if (IS_IP_DGRAM(so)) {
                return cfil_sock_udp_data_pending(sb, FALSE);
        }

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) != 0 && so->so_cfil != NULL) {
                struct cfi_buf *cfi_buf;

                socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

                if ((sb->sb_flags & SB_RECV) == 0) {
                        cfi_buf = &so->so_cfil->cfi_snd;
                } else {
                        cfi_buf = &so->so_cfil->cfi_rcv;
                }

                pending = cfi_buf->cfi_pending_last -
                    cfi_buf->cfi_pending_first;

                /*
                 * If we are limited by the "chars of mbufs used" roughly
                 * adjust so we won't overcommit
                 */
                if (pending > (uint64_t)cfi_buf->cfi_pending_mbcnt) {
                        pending = cfi_buf->cfi_pending_mbcnt;
                }
        }

        VERIFY(pending < INT32_MAX);

        return (int32_t)(pending);
}

/*
 * Return the socket buffer space used by data being held by content filters
 * so processes won't clog the socket buffer
 */
int32_t
cfil_sock_data_space(struct sockbuf *sb)
{
        struct socket *so = sb->sb_so;
        uint64_t pending = 0;

        if (IS_IP_DGRAM(so)) {
                return cfil_sock_udp_data_pending(sb, TRUE);
        }

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) != 0 && so->so_cfil != NULL &&
            so->so_snd.sb_cfil_thread != current_thread()) {
                struct cfi_buf *cfi_buf;

                socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

                if ((sb->sb_flags & SB_RECV) == 0) {
                        cfi_buf = &so->so_cfil->cfi_snd;
                } else {
                        cfi_buf = &so->so_cfil->cfi_rcv;
                }

                pending = cfi_buf->cfi_pending_last -
                    cfi_buf->cfi_pending_first;

                /*
                 * If we are limited by the "chars of mbufs used" roughly
                 * adjust so we won't overcommit
                 */
                if ((uint64_t)cfi_buf->cfi_pending_mbcnt > pending) {
                        pending = cfi_buf->cfi_pending_mbcnt;
                }
        }

        VERIFY(pending < INT32_MAX);

        return (int32_t)(pending);
}

/*
 * A callback from the socket and protocol layer when data becomes
 * available in the socket buffer to give a chance for the content filter
 * to re-inject data that was held back
 */
void
cfil_sock_buf_update(struct sockbuf *sb)
{
        int outgoing;
        int error;
        struct socket *so = sb->sb_so;

        if (IS_IP_DGRAM(so)) {
                cfil_sock_udp_buf_update(sb);
                return;
        }

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) == 0 || so->so_cfil == NULL) {
                return;
        }

        if (!cfil_sbtrim) {
                return;
        }

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        if ((sb->sb_flags & SB_RECV) == 0) {
                if ((so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_RETRY_INJECT_OUT) == 0) {
                        return;
                }
                outgoing = 1;
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_out_retry);
        } else {
                if ((so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_RETRY_INJECT_IN) == 0) {
                        return;
                }
                outgoing = 0;
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_in_retry);
        }

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "so %llx outgoing %d",
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), outgoing);

        error = cfil_acquire_sockbuf(so, so->so_cfil, outgoing);
        if (error == 0) {
                cfil_service_inject_queue(so, so->so_cfil, outgoing);
        }
        cfil_release_sockbuf(so, outgoing);
}

int
sysctl_cfil_filter_list(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2,
    struct sysctl_req *req)
{
#pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
        int error = 0;
        size_t len = 0;
        u_int32_t i;

        /* Read only  */
        if (req->newptr != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                return EPERM;
        }

        cfil_rw_lock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

        for (i = 0; content_filters != NULL && i < MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; i++) {
                struct cfil_filter_stat filter_stat;
                struct content_filter *cfc = content_filters[i];

                if (cfc == NULL) {
                        continue;
                }

                /* If just asking for the size */
                if (req->oldptr == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                        len += sizeof(struct cfil_filter_stat);
                        continue;
                }

                bzero(&filter_stat, sizeof(struct cfil_filter_stat));
                filter_stat.cfs_len = sizeof(struct cfil_filter_stat);
                filter_stat.cfs_filter_id = cfc->cf_kcunit;
                filter_stat.cfs_flags = cfc->cf_flags;
                filter_stat.cfs_sock_count = cfc->cf_sock_count;
                filter_stat.cfs_necp_control_unit = cfc->cf_necp_control_unit;

                error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &filter_stat,
                    sizeof(struct cfil_filter_stat));
                if (error != 0) {
                        break;
                }
        }
        /* If just asking for the size */
        if (req->oldptr == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                req->oldidx = len;
        }

        cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

#if SHOW_DEBUG
        if (req->oldptr != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                for (i = 1; content_filters != NULL && i <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; i++) {
                        cfil_filter_show(i);
                }
        }
#endif

        return error;
}

static int
sysctl_cfil_sock_list(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2,
    struct sysctl_req *req)
{
#pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
        int error = 0;
        u_int32_t i;
        struct cfil_info *cfi;

        /* Read only  */
        if (req->newptr != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                return EPERM;
        }

        cfil_rw_lock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

        /*
         * If just asking for the size,
         */
        if (req->oldptr == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                req->oldidx = cfil_sock_attached_count *
                    sizeof(struct cfil_sock_stat);
                /* Bump the length in case new sockets gets attached */
                req->oldidx += req->oldidx >> 3;
                goto done;
        }

        TAILQ_FOREACH(cfi, &cfil_sock_head, cfi_link) {
                struct cfil_entry *entry;
                struct cfil_sock_stat stat;
                struct socket *so = cfi->cfi_so;

                bzero(&stat, sizeof(struct cfil_sock_stat));
                stat.cfs_len = sizeof(struct cfil_sock_stat);
                stat.cfs_sock_id = cfi->cfi_sock_id;
                stat.cfs_flags = cfi->cfi_flags;

                if (so != NULL) {
                        stat.cfs_pid = so->last_pid;
                        memcpy(stat.cfs_uuid, so->last_uuid,
                            sizeof(uuid_t));
                        if (so->so_flags & SOF_DELEGATED) {
                                stat.cfs_e_pid = so->e_pid;
                                memcpy(stat.cfs_e_uuid, so->e_uuid,
                                    sizeof(uuid_t));
                        } else {
                                stat.cfs_e_pid = so->last_pid;
                                memcpy(stat.cfs_e_uuid, so->last_uuid,
                                    sizeof(uuid_t));
                        }

                        stat.cfs_sock_family = so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family;
                        stat.cfs_sock_type = so->so_proto->pr_type;
                        stat.cfs_sock_protocol = so->so_proto->pr_protocol;
                }

                stat.cfs_snd.cbs_pending_first =
                    cfi->cfi_snd.cfi_pending_first;
                stat.cfs_snd.cbs_pending_last =
                    cfi->cfi_snd.cfi_pending_last;
                stat.cfs_snd.cbs_inject_q_len =
                    cfil_queue_len(&cfi->cfi_snd.cfi_inject_q);
                stat.cfs_snd.cbs_pass_offset =
                    cfi->cfi_snd.cfi_pass_offset;

                stat.cfs_rcv.cbs_pending_first =
                    cfi->cfi_rcv.cfi_pending_first;
                stat.cfs_rcv.cbs_pending_last =
                    cfi->cfi_rcv.cfi_pending_last;
                stat.cfs_rcv.cbs_inject_q_len =
                    cfil_queue_len(&cfi->cfi_rcv.cfi_inject_q);
                stat.cfs_rcv.cbs_pass_offset =
                    cfi->cfi_rcv.cfi_pass_offset;

                for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; i++) {
                        struct cfil_entry_stat *estat;
                        struct cfe_buf *ebuf;
                        struct cfe_buf_stat *sbuf;

                        entry = &cfi->cfi_entries[i];

                        estat = &stat.ces_entries[i];

                        estat->ces_len = sizeof(struct cfil_entry_stat);
                        estat->ces_filter_id = entry->cfe_filter ?
                            entry->cfe_filter->cf_kcunit : 0;
                        estat->ces_flags = entry->cfe_flags;
                        estat->ces_necp_control_unit =
                            entry->cfe_necp_control_unit;

                        estat->ces_last_event.tv_sec =
                            (int64_t)entry->cfe_last_event.tv_sec;
                        estat->ces_last_event.tv_usec =
                            (int64_t)entry->cfe_last_event.tv_usec;

                        estat->ces_last_action.tv_sec =
                            (int64_t)entry->cfe_last_action.tv_sec;
                        estat->ces_last_action.tv_usec =
                            (int64_t)entry->cfe_last_action.tv_usec;

                        ebuf = &entry->cfe_snd;
                        sbuf = &estat->ces_snd;
                        sbuf->cbs_pending_first =
                            cfil_queue_offset_first(&ebuf->cfe_pending_q);
                        sbuf->cbs_pending_last =
                            cfil_queue_offset_last(&ebuf->cfe_pending_q);
                        sbuf->cbs_ctl_first =
                            cfil_queue_offset_first(&ebuf->cfe_ctl_q);
                        sbuf->cbs_ctl_last =
                            cfil_queue_offset_last(&ebuf->cfe_ctl_q);
                        sbuf->cbs_pass_offset =  ebuf->cfe_pass_offset;
                        sbuf->cbs_peek_offset =  ebuf->cfe_peek_offset;
                        sbuf->cbs_peeked =  ebuf->cfe_peeked;

                        ebuf = &entry->cfe_rcv;
                        sbuf = &estat->ces_rcv;
                        sbuf->cbs_pending_first =
                            cfil_queue_offset_first(&ebuf->cfe_pending_q);
                        sbuf->cbs_pending_last =
                            cfil_queue_offset_last(&ebuf->cfe_pending_q);
                        sbuf->cbs_ctl_first =
                            cfil_queue_offset_first(&ebuf->cfe_ctl_q);
                        sbuf->cbs_ctl_last =
                            cfil_queue_offset_last(&ebuf->cfe_ctl_q);
                        sbuf->cbs_pass_offset =  ebuf->cfe_pass_offset;
                        sbuf->cbs_peek_offset =  ebuf->cfe_peek_offset;
                        sbuf->cbs_peeked =  ebuf->cfe_peeked;
                }
                error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &stat,
                    sizeof(struct cfil_sock_stat));
                if (error != 0) {
                        break;
                }
        }
done:
        cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

#if SHOW_DEBUG
        if (req->oldptr != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                cfil_info_show();
        }
#endif

        return error;
}

/*
 * UDP Socket Support
 */
static void
cfil_hash_entry_log(int level, struct socket *so, struct cfil_hash_entry *entry, uint64_t sockId, const char* msg)
{
        char local[MAX_IPv6_STR_LEN + 6];
        char remote[MAX_IPv6_STR_LEN + 6];
        const void  *addr;

        // No sock or not UDP, no-op
        if (so == NULL || entry == NULL) {
                return;
        }

        local[0] = remote[0] = 0x0;

        switch (entry->cfentry_family) {
        case AF_INET6:
                addr = &entry->cfentry_laddr.addr6;
                inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr, local, sizeof(local));
                addr = &entry->cfentry_faddr.addr6;
                inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr, remote, sizeof(local));
                break;
        case AF_INET:
                addr = &entry->cfentry_laddr.addr46.ia46_addr4.s_addr;
                inet_ntop(AF_INET, addr, local, sizeof(local));
                addr = &entry->cfentry_faddr.addr46.ia46_addr4.s_addr;
                inet_ntop(AF_INET, addr, remote, sizeof(local));
                break;
        default:
                return;
        }

        CFIL_LOG(level, "<%s>: <%s(%d) so %llx, entry %p, sockID %llu> lport %d fport %d laddr %s faddr %s hash %X",
            msg,
            IS_UDP(so) ? "UDP" : "proto", GET_SO_PROTO(so),
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), entry, sockId,
            ntohs(entry->cfentry_lport), ntohs(entry->cfentry_fport), local, remote,
            entry->cfentry_flowhash);
}

static void
cfil_inp_log(int level, struct socket *so, const char* msg)
{
        struct inpcb *inp = NULL;
        char local[MAX_IPv6_STR_LEN + 6];
        char remote[MAX_IPv6_STR_LEN + 6];
        const void  *addr;

        if (so == NULL) {
                return;
        }

        inp = sotoinpcb(so);
        if (inp == NULL) {
                return;
        }

        local[0] = remote[0] = 0x0;

        if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
                addr = &inp->in6p_laddr.s6_addr32;
                inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr, local, sizeof(local));
                addr = &inp->in6p_faddr.s6_addr32;
                inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr, remote, sizeof(local));
        } else {
                addr = &inp->inp_laddr.s_addr;
                inet_ntop(AF_INET, addr, local, sizeof(local));
                addr = &inp->inp_faddr.s_addr;
                inet_ntop(AF_INET, addr, remote, sizeof(local));
        }

        if (so->so_cfil != NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(level, "<%s>: <%s so %llx - flags 0x%x 0x%x, sockID %llu> lport %d fport %d laddr %s faddr %s",
                    msg, IS_UDP(so) ? "UDP" : "TCP",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), inp->inp_flags, inp->inp_socket->so_flags, so->so_cfil->cfi_sock_id,
                    ntohs(inp->inp_lport), ntohs(inp->inp_fport), local, remote);
        } else {
                CFIL_LOG(level, "<%s>: <%s so %llx - flags 0x%x 0x%x> lport %d fport %d laddr %s faddr %s",
                    msg, IS_UDP(so) ? "UDP" : "TCP",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), inp->inp_flags, inp->inp_socket->so_flags,
                    ntohs(inp->inp_lport), ntohs(inp->inp_fport), local, remote);
        }
}

static void
cfil_info_log(int level, struct cfil_info *cfil_info, const char* msg)
{
        if (cfil_info == NULL) {
                return;
        }

        if (cfil_info->cfi_hash_entry != NULL) {
                cfil_hash_entry_log(level, cfil_info->cfi_so, cfil_info->cfi_hash_entry, cfil_info->cfi_sock_id, msg);
        } else {
                cfil_inp_log(level, cfil_info->cfi_so, msg);
        }
}

errno_t
cfil_db_init(struct socket *so)
{
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct cfil_db *db = NULL;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "");

        db = zalloc(cfil_db_zone);
        if (db == NULL) {
                error = ENOMEM;
                goto done;
        }
        bzero(db, sizeof(struct cfil_db));
        db->cfdb_so = so;
        db->cfdb_hashbase = hashinit(CFILHASHSIZE, M_CFIL, &db->cfdb_hashmask);
        if (db->cfdb_hashbase == NULL) {
                zfree(cfil_db_zone, db);
                db = NULL;
                error = ENOMEM;
                goto done;
        }

        so->so_cfil_db = db;

done:
        return error;
}

void
cfil_db_free(struct socket *so)
{
        struct cfil_hash_entry *entry = NULL;
        struct cfil_hash_entry *temp_entry = NULL;
        struct cfilhashhead *cfilhash = NULL;
        struct cfil_db *db = NULL;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "");

        if (so == NULL || so->so_cfil_db == NULL) {
                return;
        }
        db = so->so_cfil_db;

#if LIFECYCLE_DEBUG
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: LIFECYCLE: <so %llx, db %p> freeing db (count == %d)",
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), db, db->cfdb_count);
#endif

        for (int i = 0; i < CFILHASHSIZE; i++) {
                cfilhash = &db->cfdb_hashbase[i];
                LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, cfilhash, cfentry_link, temp_entry) {
                        if (entry->cfentry_cfil != NULL) {
#if LIFECYCLE_DEBUG
                                cfil_info_log(LOG_ERR, entry->cfentry_cfil, "CFIL: LIFECYCLE: DB FREE CLEAN UP");
#endif
                                CFIL_INFO_FREE(entry->cfentry_cfil);
                                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_sock_detached);
                                entry->cfentry_cfil = NULL;
                        }

                        cfil_db_delete_entry(db, entry);
                        if (so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) {
                                if (db->cfdb_count == 0) {
                                        so->so_flags &= ~SOF_CONTENT_FILTER;
                                }
                                VERIFY(so->so_usecount > 0);
                                so->so_usecount--;
                        }
                }
        }

        // Make sure all entries are cleaned up!
        VERIFY(db->cfdb_count == 0);
#if LIFECYCLE_DEBUG
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: LIFECYCLE: so usecount %d", so->so_usecount);
#endif

        hashdestroy(db->cfdb_hashbase, M_CFIL, db->cfdb_hashmask);
        zfree(cfil_db_zone, db);
        so->so_cfil_db = NULL;
}

static bool
fill_cfil_hash_entry_from_address(struct cfil_hash_entry *entry, bool isLocal, struct sockaddr *addr, bool islocalUpdate)
{
        struct sockaddr_in *sin = NULL;
        struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = NULL;

        if (entry == NULL || addr == NULL) {
                return FALSE;
        }

        switch (addr->sa_family) {
        case AF_INET:
                sin = satosin(addr);
                if (sin->sin_len != sizeof(*sin)) {
                        return FALSE;
                }
                if (isLocal == TRUE) {
                        if (sin->sin_port) {
                                entry->cfentry_lport = sin->sin_port;
                                if (islocalUpdate) {
                                        entry->cfentry_lport_updated = TRUE;
                                }
                        }
                        if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr) {
                                entry->cfentry_laddr.addr46.ia46_addr4.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
                                if (islocalUpdate) {
                                        entry->cfentry_laddr_updated = TRUE;
                                }
                        }
                } else {
                        if (sin->sin_port) {
                                entry->cfentry_fport = sin->sin_port;
                        }
                        if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr) {
                                entry->cfentry_faddr.addr46.ia46_addr4.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
                        }
                }
                entry->cfentry_family = AF_INET;
                return TRUE;
        case AF_INET6:
                sin6 = satosin6(addr);
                if (sin6->sin6_len != sizeof(*sin6)) {
                        return FALSE;
                }
                if (isLocal == TRUE) {
                        if (sin6->sin6_port) {
                                entry->cfentry_lport = sin6->sin6_port;
                                if (islocalUpdate) {
                                        entry->cfentry_lport_updated = TRUE;
                                }
                        }
                        if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
                                entry->cfentry_laddr.addr6 = sin6->sin6_addr;
                                if (islocalUpdate) {
                                        entry->cfentry_laddr_updated = TRUE;
                                }
                        }
                } else {
                        if (sin6->sin6_port) {
                                entry->cfentry_fport = sin6->sin6_port;
                        }
                        if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
                                entry->cfentry_faddr.addr6 = sin6->sin6_addr;
                        }
                }
                entry->cfentry_family = AF_INET6;
                return TRUE;
        default:
                return FALSE;
        }
}

static bool
fill_cfil_hash_entry_from_inp(struct cfil_hash_entry *entry, bool isLocal, struct inpcb *inp, bool islocalUpdate)
{
        if (entry == NULL || inp == NULL) {
                return FALSE;
        }

        if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
                if (isLocal == TRUE) {
                        if (inp->inp_lport) {
                                entry->cfentry_lport = inp->inp_lport;
                                if (islocalUpdate) {
                                        entry->cfentry_lport_updated = TRUE;
                                }
                        }
                        if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr)) {
                                entry->cfentry_laddr.addr6 = inp->in6p_laddr;
                                if (islocalUpdate) {
                                        entry->cfentry_laddr_updated = TRUE;
                                }
                        }
                } else {
                        if (inp->inp_fport) {
                                entry->cfentry_fport = inp->inp_fport;
                        }
                        if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_faddr)) {
                                entry->cfentry_faddr.addr6 = inp->in6p_faddr;
                        }
                }
                entry->cfentry_family = AF_INET6;
                return TRUE;
        } else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
                if (isLocal == TRUE) {
                        if (inp->inp_lport) {
                                entry->cfentry_lport = inp->inp_lport;
                                if (islocalUpdate) {
                                        entry->cfentry_lport_updated = TRUE;
                                }
                        }
                        if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr) {
                                entry->cfentry_laddr.addr46.ia46_addr4.s_addr = inp->inp_laddr.s_addr;
                                if (islocalUpdate) {
                                        entry->cfentry_laddr_updated = TRUE;
                                }
                        }
                } else {
                        if (inp->inp_fport) {
                                entry->cfentry_fport = inp->inp_fport;
                        }
                        if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr) {
                                entry->cfentry_faddr.addr46.ia46_addr4.s_addr = inp->inp_faddr.s_addr;
                        }
                }
                entry->cfentry_family = AF_INET;
                return TRUE;
        }
        return FALSE;
}

bool
check_port(struct sockaddr *addr, u_short port)
{
        struct sockaddr_in *sin = NULL;
        struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = NULL;

        if (addr == NULL || port == 0) {
                return FALSE;
        }

        switch (addr->sa_family) {
        case AF_INET:
                sin = satosin(addr);
                if (sin->sin_len != sizeof(*sin)) {
                        return FALSE;
                }
                if (port == ntohs(sin->sin_port)) {
                        return TRUE;
                }
                break;
        case AF_INET6:
                sin6 = satosin6(addr);
                if (sin6->sin6_len != sizeof(*sin6)) {
                        return FALSE;
                }
                if (port == ntohs(sin6->sin6_port)) {
                        return TRUE;
                }
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
        return FALSE;
}

struct cfil_hash_entry *
cfil_db_lookup_entry_with_sockid(struct cfil_db *db, u_int64_t sock_id)
{
        struct cfilhashhead *cfilhash = NULL;
        u_int32_t flowhash = (u_int32_t)(sock_id & 0x0ffffffff);
        struct cfil_hash_entry *nextentry;

        if (db == NULL || db->cfdb_hashbase == NULL || sock_id == 0) {
                return NULL;
        }

        flowhash &= db->cfdb_hashmask;
        cfilhash = &db->cfdb_hashbase[flowhash];

        LIST_FOREACH(nextentry, cfilhash, cfentry_link) {
                if (nextentry->cfentry_cfil != NULL &&
                    nextentry->cfentry_cfil->cfi_sock_id == sock_id) {
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "CFIL: UDP <so %llx> matched <id %llu, hash %u>",
                            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(db->cfdb_so), nextentry->cfentry_cfil->cfi_sock_id, flowhash);
                        cfil_hash_entry_log(LOG_DEBUG, db->cfdb_so, nextentry, 0, "CFIL: UDP found entry");
                        return nextentry;
                }
        }

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "CFIL: UDP <so %llx> NOT matched <id %llu, hash %u>",
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(db->cfdb_so), sock_id, flowhash);
        return NULL;
}

struct cfil_hash_entry *
cfil_db_lookup_entry_internal(struct cfil_db *db, struct sockaddr *local, struct sockaddr *remote, boolean_t remoteOnly, boolean_t withLocalPort)
{
        struct cfil_hash_entry matchentry = { };
        struct cfil_hash_entry *nextentry = NULL;
        struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(db->cfdb_so);
        u_int32_t hashkey_faddr = 0, hashkey_laddr = 0;
        u_int16_t hashkey_fport = 0, hashkey_lport = 0;
        int inp_hash_element = 0;
        struct cfilhashhead *cfilhash = NULL;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "");

        if (inp == NULL) {
                goto done;
        }

        if (local != NULL) {
                fill_cfil_hash_entry_from_address(&matchentry, TRUE, local, FALSE);
        } else {
                fill_cfil_hash_entry_from_inp(&matchentry, TRUE, inp, FALSE);
        }
        if (remote != NULL) {
                fill_cfil_hash_entry_from_address(&matchentry, FALSE, remote, FALSE);
        } else {
                fill_cfil_hash_entry_from_inp(&matchentry, FALSE, inp, FALSE);
        }

        if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
                hashkey_faddr = matchentry.cfentry_faddr.addr6.s6_addr32[3];
                hashkey_laddr = (remoteOnly == false) ? matchentry.cfentry_laddr.addr6.s6_addr32[3] : 0;
        } else {
                hashkey_faddr = matchentry.cfentry_faddr.addr46.ia46_addr4.s_addr;
                hashkey_laddr = (remoteOnly == false) ? matchentry.cfentry_laddr.addr46.ia46_addr4.s_addr : 0;
        }

        hashkey_fport = matchentry.cfentry_fport;
        hashkey_lport = (remoteOnly == false || withLocalPort == true) ? matchentry.cfentry_lport : 0;

        inp_hash_element = CFIL_HASH(hashkey_laddr, hashkey_faddr, hashkey_lport, hashkey_fport);
        inp_hash_element &= db->cfdb_hashmask;
        cfilhash = &db->cfdb_hashbase[inp_hash_element];

        LIST_FOREACH(nextentry, cfilhash, cfentry_link) {
                if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) &&
                    (remoteOnly || nextentry->cfentry_lport_updated || nextentry->cfentry_lport == matchentry.cfentry_lport) &&
                    nextentry->cfentry_fport == matchentry.cfentry_fport &&
                    (remoteOnly || nextentry->cfentry_laddr_updated || IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nextentry->cfentry_laddr.addr6, &matchentry.cfentry_laddr.addr6)) &&
                    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nextentry->cfentry_faddr.addr6, &matchentry.cfentry_faddr.addr6)) {
#if DATA_DEBUG
                        cfil_hash_entry_log(LOG_DEBUG, db->cfdb_so, &matchentry, 0, "CFIL LOOKUP ENTRY: UDP V6 found entry");
#endif
                        return nextentry;
                } else if ((remoteOnly || nextentry->cfentry_lport_updated || nextentry->cfentry_lport == matchentry.cfentry_lport) &&
                    nextentry->cfentry_fport == matchentry.cfentry_fport &&
                    (remoteOnly || nextentry->cfentry_laddr_updated || nextentry->cfentry_laddr.addr46.ia46_addr4.s_addr == matchentry.cfentry_laddr.addr46.ia46_addr4.s_addr) &&
                    nextentry->cfentry_faddr.addr46.ia46_addr4.s_addr == matchentry.cfentry_faddr.addr46.ia46_addr4.s_addr) {
#if DATA_DEBUG
                        cfil_hash_entry_log(LOG_DEBUG, db->cfdb_so, &matchentry, 0, "CFIL LOOKUP ENTRY: UDP V4 found entry");
#endif
                        return nextentry;
                }
        }

done:
#if DATA_DEBUG
        cfil_hash_entry_log(LOG_DEBUG, db->cfdb_so, &matchentry, 0, "CFIL LOOKUP ENTRY: UDP no entry found");
#endif
        return NULL;
}

struct cfil_hash_entry *
cfil_db_lookup_entry(struct cfil_db *db, struct sockaddr *local, struct sockaddr *remote, boolean_t remoteOnly)
{
        struct cfil_hash_entry *entry = cfil_db_lookup_entry_internal(db, local, remote, remoteOnly, false);
        if (entry == NULL && remoteOnly == true) {
                entry = cfil_db_lookup_entry_internal(db, local, remote, remoteOnly, true);
        }
        return entry;
}

cfil_sock_id_t
cfil_sock_id_from_datagram_socket(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *local, struct sockaddr *remote)
{
        struct cfil_hash_entry *hash_entry = NULL;

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        if (so->so_cfil_db == NULL) {
                return CFIL_SOCK_ID_NONE;
        }

        hash_entry = cfil_db_lookup_entry(so->so_cfil_db, local, remote, false);
        if (hash_entry == NULL) {
                // No match with both local and remote, try match with remote only
                hash_entry = cfil_db_lookup_entry(so->so_cfil_db, local, remote, true);
        }
        if (hash_entry == NULL || hash_entry->cfentry_cfil == NULL) {
                return CFIL_SOCK_ID_NONE;
        }

        return hash_entry->cfentry_cfil->cfi_sock_id;
}

void
cfil_db_delete_entry(struct cfil_db *db, struct cfil_hash_entry *hash_entry)
{
        if (hash_entry == NULL) {
                return;
        }
        if (db == NULL || db->cfdb_count == 0) {
                return;
        }
        db->cfdb_count--;
        if (db->cfdb_only_entry == hash_entry) {
                db->cfdb_only_entry = NULL;
        }
        LIST_REMOVE(hash_entry, cfentry_link);
        zfree(cfil_hash_entry_zone, hash_entry);
}

struct cfil_hash_entry *
cfil_db_add_entry(struct cfil_db *db, struct sockaddr *local, struct sockaddr *remote)
{
        struct cfil_hash_entry *entry = NULL;
        struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(db->cfdb_so);
        u_int32_t hashkey_faddr = 0, hashkey_laddr = 0;
        int inp_hash_element = 0;
        struct cfilhashhead *cfilhash = NULL;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "");

        if (inp == NULL) {
                goto done;
        }

        entry = zalloc(cfil_hash_entry_zone);
        if (entry == NULL) {
                goto done;
        }
        bzero(entry, sizeof(struct cfil_hash_entry));

        if (local != NULL) {
                fill_cfil_hash_entry_from_address(entry, TRUE, local, FALSE);
        } else {
                fill_cfil_hash_entry_from_inp(entry, TRUE, inp, FALSE);
        }
        if (remote != NULL) {
                fill_cfil_hash_entry_from_address(entry, FALSE, remote, FALSE);
        } else {
                fill_cfil_hash_entry_from_inp(entry, FALSE, inp, FALSE);
        }
        entry->cfentry_lastused = net_uptime();

        if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
                hashkey_faddr = entry->cfentry_faddr.addr6.s6_addr32[3];
                hashkey_laddr = entry->cfentry_laddr.addr6.s6_addr32[3];
        } else {
                hashkey_faddr = entry->cfentry_faddr.addr46.ia46_addr4.s_addr;
                hashkey_laddr = entry->cfentry_laddr.addr46.ia46_addr4.s_addr;
        }
        entry->cfentry_flowhash = CFIL_HASH(hashkey_laddr, hashkey_faddr,
            entry->cfentry_lport, entry->cfentry_fport);
        inp_hash_element = entry->cfentry_flowhash & db->cfdb_hashmask;

        cfilhash = &db->cfdb_hashbase[inp_hash_element];

        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(cfilhash, entry, cfentry_link);
        db->cfdb_count++;
        db->cfdb_only_entry = entry;
        cfil_hash_entry_log(LOG_DEBUG, db->cfdb_so, entry, 0, "CFIL: cfil_db_add_entry: ADDED");

done:
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "CFIL: UDP <so %llx> total count %d", (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(db->cfdb_so), db->cfdb_count);
        return entry;
}

void
cfil_db_update_entry_local(struct cfil_db *db, struct cfil_hash_entry *entry, struct sockaddr *local, struct mbuf *control)
{
        struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(db->cfdb_so);
        union sockaddr_in_4_6 address_buf = { };

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "");

        if (inp == NULL || entry == NULL) {
                return;
        }

        if (LOCAL_ADDRESS_NEEDS_UPDATE(entry)) {
                // Flow does not have a local address yet.  Retrieve local address
                // from control mbufs if present.
                if (local == NULL && control != NULL) {
                        uint8_t *addr_ptr = NULL;
                        int size = cfil_sock_udp_get_address_from_control(entry->cfentry_family, control, &addr_ptr);

                        if (size && addr_ptr) {
                                switch (entry->cfentry_family) {
                                case AF_INET:
                                        if (size == sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
                                                address_buf.sin.sin_port = 0;
                                                address_buf.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
                                                address_buf.sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
                                                (void) memcpy(&address_buf.sin.sin_addr, addr_ptr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
                                                local = sintosa(&address_buf.sin);
                                        }
                                        break;
                                case AF_INET6:
                                        if (size == sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
                                                address_buf.sin6.sin6_port = 0;
                                                address_buf.sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                                                address_buf.sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
                                                (void) memcpy(&address_buf.sin6.sin6_addr, addr_ptr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
                                                local = sin6tosa(&address_buf.sin6);
                                        }
                                        break;
                                default:
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                }
                if (local != NULL) {
                        fill_cfil_hash_entry_from_address(entry, TRUE, local, TRUE);
                } else {
                        fill_cfil_hash_entry_from_inp(entry, TRUE, inp, TRUE);
                }
        }

        if (LOCAL_PORT_NEEDS_UPDATE(entry, db->cfdb_so)) {
                fill_cfil_hash_entry_from_inp(entry, TRUE, inp, TRUE);
        }

        return;
}

struct cfil_info *
cfil_db_get_cfil_info(struct cfil_db *db, cfil_sock_id_t id)
{
        struct cfil_hash_entry *hash_entry = NULL;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "");

        if (db == NULL || id == 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "CFIL: UDP <so %llx> NULL DB <id %llu>",
                    db ? (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(db->cfdb_so) : 0, id);
                return NULL;
        }

        // This is an optimization for connected UDP socket which only has one flow.
        // No need to do the hash lookup.
        if (db->cfdb_count == 1) {
                if (db->cfdb_only_entry && db->cfdb_only_entry->cfentry_cfil &&
                    db->cfdb_only_entry->cfentry_cfil->cfi_sock_id == id) {
                        return db->cfdb_only_entry->cfentry_cfil;
                }
        }

        hash_entry = cfil_db_lookup_entry_with_sockid(db, id);
        return hash_entry != NULL ? hash_entry->cfentry_cfil : NULL;
}

struct cfil_hash_entry *
cfil_sock_udp_get_flow(struct socket *so, uint32_t filter_control_unit, bool outgoing, struct sockaddr *local, struct sockaddr *remote, struct mbuf *control, int debug)
{
        struct cfil_hash_entry *hash_entry = NULL;
        int new_filter_control_unit = 0;

        errno_t error = 0;
        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        // If new socket, allocate cfil db
        if (so->so_cfil_db == NULL) {
                if (cfil_db_init(so) != 0) {
                        return NULL;
                }
        }

        // See if flow already exists.
        hash_entry = cfil_db_lookup_entry(so->so_cfil_db, local, remote, false);
        if (hash_entry == NULL) {
                // No match with both local and remote, try match with remote only
                hash_entry = cfil_db_lookup_entry(so->so_cfil_db, local, remote, true);
        }
        if (hash_entry != NULL) {
                /* Drop pre-existing UDP flow if filter state changed */
                new_filter_control_unit = necp_socket_get_content_filter_control_unit(so);
                if (new_filter_control_unit > 0 &&
                    new_filter_control_unit != hash_entry->cfentry_cfil->cfi_filter_control_unit) {
                        return NULL;
                }

                // Try to update flow info from socket and/or control mbufs if necessary
                if (LOCAL_ADDRESS_NEEDS_UPDATE(hash_entry) || LOCAL_PORT_NEEDS_UPDATE(hash_entry, so)) {
                        cfil_db_update_entry_local(so->so_cfil_db, hash_entry, local, control);
                }
                return hash_entry;
        }

        hash_entry = cfil_db_add_entry(so->so_cfil_db, local, remote);
        if (hash_entry == NULL) {
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_sock_attach_no_mem);
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: UDP failed to add entry");
                return NULL;
        }

        if (cfil_info_alloc(so, hash_entry) == NULL ||
            hash_entry->cfentry_cfil == NULL) {
                cfil_db_delete_entry(so->so_cfil_db, hash_entry);
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: UDP failed to alloc cfil_info");
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_sock_attach_no_mem);
                return NULL;
        }
        hash_entry->cfentry_cfil->cfi_filter_control_unit = filter_control_unit;
        hash_entry->cfentry_cfil->cfi_dir = outgoing ? CFS_CONNECTION_DIR_OUT : CFS_CONNECTION_DIR_IN;
        hash_entry->cfentry_cfil->cfi_debug = debug;

#if LIFECYCLE_DEBUG
        cfil_info_log(LOG_ERR, hash_entry->cfentry_cfil, "CFIL: LIFECYCLE: ADDED");
#endif

        // Check if we can update the new flow's local address from control mbufs
        if (control != NULL) {
                cfil_db_update_entry_local(so->so_cfil_db, hash_entry, local, control);
        }

        if (cfil_info_attach_unit(so, filter_control_unit, hash_entry->cfentry_cfil) == 0) {
                CFIL_INFO_FREE(hash_entry->cfentry_cfil);
                cfil_db_delete_entry(so->so_cfil_db, hash_entry);
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: UDP cfil_info_attach_unit(%u) failed",
                    filter_control_unit);
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_sock_attach_failed);
                return NULL;
        }
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "CFIL: UDP <so %llx> filter_control_unit %u sockID %llu attached",
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
            filter_control_unit, hash_entry->cfentry_cfil->cfi_sock_id);

        so->so_flags |= SOF_CONTENT_FILTER;
        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_sock_attached);

        /* Hold a reference on the socket for each flow */
        so->so_usecount++;

        if (debug) {
                cfil_info_log(LOG_ERR, hash_entry->cfentry_cfil, "CFIL: LIFECYCLE: ADDED");
        }

        error = cfil_dispatch_attach_event(so, hash_entry->cfentry_cfil, 0,
            outgoing ? CFS_CONNECTION_DIR_OUT : CFS_CONNECTION_DIR_IN);
        /* We can recover from flow control or out of memory errors */
        if (error != 0 && error != ENOBUFS && error != ENOMEM) {
                return NULL;
        }

        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(hash_entry->cfentry_cfil);
        return hash_entry;
}

int
cfil_sock_udp_get_address_from_control(sa_family_t family, struct mbuf *control, uint8_t **address_ptr)
{
        struct cmsghdr *cm;
        struct in6_pktinfo *pi6;

        if (control == NULL || address_ptr == NULL) {
                return 0;
        }

        while (control) {
                if (control->m_type != MT_CONTROL) {
                        control = control->m_next;
                        continue;
                }

                for (cm = M_FIRST_CMSGHDR(control);
                    is_cmsg_valid(control, cm);
                    cm = M_NXT_CMSGHDR(control, cm)) {
                        switch (cm->cmsg_type) {
                        case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
                                if (family == AF_INET &&
                                    cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP &&
                                    cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
                                        *address_ptr = CMSG_DATA(cm);
                                        return sizeof(struct in_addr);
                                }
                                break;
                        case IPV6_PKTINFO:
                        case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
                                if (family == AF_INET6 &&
                                    cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
                                    cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))) {
                                        pi6 = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(void *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
                                        *address_ptr = (uint8_t *)&pi6->ipi6_addr;
                                        return sizeof(struct in6_addr);
                                }
                                break;
                        default:
                                break;
                        }
                }

                control = control->m_next;
        }
        return 0;
}

errno_t
cfil_sock_udp_handle_data(bool outgoing, struct socket *so,
    struct sockaddr *local, struct sockaddr *remote,
    struct mbuf *data, struct mbuf *control, uint32_t flags)
{
#pragma unused(outgoing, so, local, remote, data, control, flags)
        errno_t error = 0;
        uint32_t filter_control_unit;
        struct cfil_hash_entry *hash_entry = NULL;
        struct cfil_info *cfil_info = NULL;
        int debug = 0;

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        if (cfil_active_count == 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "CFIL: UDP no active filter");
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_sock_attach_in_vain);
                return error;
        }

        // Socket has been blessed
        if ((so->so_flags1 & SOF1_CONTENT_FILTER_SKIP) != 0) {
                return error;
        }

        filter_control_unit = necp_socket_get_content_filter_control_unit(so);
        if (filter_control_unit == 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "CFIL: UDP failed to get control unit");
                return error;
        }

        if (filter_control_unit == NECP_FILTER_UNIT_NO_FILTER) {
                return error;
        }

        if ((filter_control_unit & NECP_MASK_USERSPACE_ONLY) != 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "CFIL: UDP user space only");
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_sock_userspace_only);
                return error;
        }

        hash_entry = cfil_sock_udp_get_flow(so, filter_control_unit, outgoing, local, remote, control, debug);
        if (hash_entry == NULL || hash_entry->cfentry_cfil == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: Falied to create UDP flow");
                return EPIPE;
        }
        // Update last used timestamp, this is for flow Idle TO
        hash_entry->cfentry_lastused = net_uptime();
        cfil_info = hash_entry->cfentry_cfil;

        if (cfil_info->cfi_flags & CFIF_DROP) {
#if DATA_DEBUG
                cfil_hash_entry_log(LOG_DEBUG, so, hash_entry, 0, "CFIL: UDP DROP");
#endif
                return EPIPE;
        }
        if (control != NULL) {
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_data_in_control);
        }
        if (data->m_type == MT_OOBDATA) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx MSG_OOB",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_data_in_oob);
        }

        error = cfil_data_common(so, cfil_info, outgoing, remote, data, control, flags);

        return error;
}

/*
 * Go through all UDP flows for specified socket and returns TRUE if
 * any flow is still attached.  If need_wait is TRUE, wait on first
 * attached flow.
 */
static int
cfil_filters_udp_attached(struct socket *so, bool need_wait)
{
        struct timespec ts;
        lck_mtx_t *mutex_held;
        struct cfilhashhead *cfilhash = NULL;
        struct cfil_db *db = NULL;
        struct cfil_hash_entry *hash_entry = NULL;
        struct cfil_hash_entry *temp_hash_entry = NULL;
        struct cfil_info *cfil_info = NULL;
        struct cfil_entry *entry = NULL;
        errno_t error = 0;
        int kcunit;
        int attached = 0;
        uint64_t sock_flow_id = 0;

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) != 0 && so->so_cfil_db != NULL) {
                if (so->so_proto->pr_getlock != NULL) {
                        mutex_held = (*so->so_proto->pr_getlock)(so, PR_F_WILLUNLOCK);
                } else {
                        mutex_held = so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_mtx;
                }
                LCK_MTX_ASSERT(mutex_held, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);

                db = so->so_cfil_db;

                for (int i = 0; i < CFILHASHSIZE; i++) {
                        cfilhash = &db->cfdb_hashbase[i];

                        LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(hash_entry, cfilhash, cfentry_link, temp_hash_entry) {
                                if (hash_entry->cfentry_cfil != NULL) {
                                        cfil_info = hash_entry->cfentry_cfil;
                                        for (kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                                                entry = &cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];

                                                /* Are we attached to the filter? */
                                                if (entry->cfe_filter == NULL) {
                                                        continue;
                                                }

                                                if ((entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_SENT_SOCK_ATTACHED) == 0) {
                                                        continue;
                                                }
                                                if ((entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_CFIL_DETACHED) != 0) {
                                                        continue;
                                                }

                                                attached = 1;

                                                if (need_wait == TRUE) {
#if LIFECYCLE_DEBUG
                                                        cfil_info_log(LOG_ERR, cfil_info, "CFIL: LIFECYCLE: WAIT FOR FLOW TO FINISH");
#endif

                                                        ts.tv_sec = cfil_close_wait_timeout / 1000;
                                                        ts.tv_nsec = (cfil_close_wait_timeout % 1000) *
                                                            NSEC_PER_USEC * 1000;

                                                        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_close_wait);
                                                        cfil_info->cfi_flags |= CFIF_CLOSE_WAIT;
                                                        sock_flow_id = cfil_info->cfi_sock_id;

                                                        error = msleep((caddr_t)cfil_info, mutex_held,
                                                            PSOCK | PCATCH, "cfil_filters_udp_attached", &ts);

                                                        // Woke up from sleep, validate if cfil_info is still valid
                                                        if (so->so_cfil_db == NULL ||
                                                            (cfil_info != cfil_db_get_cfil_info(so->so_cfil_db, sock_flow_id))) {
                                                                // cfil_info is not valid, do not continue
                                                                goto done;
                                                        }

                                                        cfil_info->cfi_flags &= ~CFIF_CLOSE_WAIT;

#if LIFECYCLE_DEBUG
                                                        cfil_info_log(LOG_ERR, cfil_info, "CFIL: LIFECYCLE: WAIT FOR FLOW DONE");
#endif

                                                        /*
                                                         * Force close in case of timeout
                                                         */
                                                        if (error != 0) {
                                                                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_close_wait_timeout);
#if LIFECYCLE_DEBUG
                                                                cfil_info_log(LOG_ERR, cfil_info, "CFIL: LIFECYCLE: WAIT FOR FLOW TIMED OUT, FORCE DETACH");
#endif
                                                                entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_CFIL_DETACHED;
                                                        }
                                                }
                                                goto done;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

done:
        return attached;
}

int32_t
cfil_sock_udp_data_pending(struct sockbuf *sb, bool check_thread)
{
        struct socket *so = sb->sb_so;
        struct cfi_buf *cfi_buf;
        uint64_t pending = 0;
        uint64_t total_pending = 0;
        struct cfilhashhead *cfilhash = NULL;
        struct cfil_db *db = NULL;
        struct cfil_hash_entry *hash_entry = NULL;
        struct cfil_hash_entry *temp_hash_entry = NULL;

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) != 0 && so->so_cfil_db != NULL &&
            (check_thread == FALSE || so->so_snd.sb_cfil_thread != current_thread())) {
                db = so->so_cfil_db;

                for (int i = 0; i < CFILHASHSIZE; i++) {
                        cfilhash = &db->cfdb_hashbase[i];

                        LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(hash_entry, cfilhash, cfentry_link, temp_hash_entry) {
                                if (hash_entry->cfentry_cfil != NULL) {
                                        if ((sb->sb_flags & SB_RECV) == 0) {
                                                cfi_buf = &hash_entry->cfentry_cfil->cfi_snd;
                                        } else {
                                                cfi_buf = &hash_entry->cfentry_cfil->cfi_rcv;
                                        }

                                        pending = cfi_buf->cfi_pending_last - cfi_buf->cfi_pending_first;
                                        /*
                                         * If we are limited by the "chars of mbufs used" roughly
                                         * adjust so we won't overcommit
                                         */
                                        if ((uint64_t)cfi_buf->cfi_pending_mbcnt > pending) {
                                                pending = cfi_buf->cfi_pending_mbcnt;
                                        }

                                        total_pending += pending;
                                }
                        }
                }

                VERIFY(total_pending < INT32_MAX);
#if DATA_DEBUG
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "CFIL: <so %llx> total pending %llu <check_thread %d>",
                    (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
                    total_pending, check_thread);
#endif
        }

        return (int32_t)(total_pending);
}

int
cfil_sock_udp_notify_shutdown(struct socket *so, int how, int drop_flag, int shut_flag)
{
        struct cfil_info *cfil_info = NULL;
        struct cfilhashhead *cfilhash = NULL;
        struct cfil_db *db = NULL;
        struct cfil_hash_entry *hash_entry = NULL;
        struct cfil_hash_entry *temp_hash_entry = NULL;
        errno_t error = 0;
        int done_count = 0;
        int kcunit;

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) != 0 && so->so_cfil_db != NULL) {
                db = so->so_cfil_db;

                for (int i = 0; i < CFILHASHSIZE; i++) {
                        cfilhash = &db->cfdb_hashbase[i];

                        LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(hash_entry, cfilhash, cfentry_link, temp_hash_entry) {
                                if (hash_entry->cfentry_cfil != NULL) {
                                        cfil_info = hash_entry->cfentry_cfil;

                                        // This flow is marked as DROP
                                        if (cfil_info->cfi_flags & drop_flag) {
                                                done_count++;
                                                continue;
                                        }

                                        // This flow has been shut already, skip
                                        if (cfil_info->cfi_flags & shut_flag) {
                                                continue;
                                        }
                                        // Mark flow as shut
                                        cfil_info->cfi_flags |= shut_flag;
                                        done_count++;

                                        for (kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                                                /* Disconnect incoming side */
                                                if (how != SHUT_WR) {
                                                        error = cfil_dispatch_disconnect_event(so, cfil_info, kcunit, 0);
                                                }
                                                /* Disconnect outgoing side */
                                                if (how != SHUT_RD) {
                                                        error = cfil_dispatch_disconnect_event(so, cfil_info, kcunit, 1);
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

        if (done_count == 0) {
                error = ENOTCONN;
        }
        return error;
}

int
cfil_sock_udp_shutdown(struct socket *so, int *how)
{
        int error = 0;

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) == 0 || (so->so_cfil_db == NULL)) {
                goto done;
        }

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx how %d",
            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), *how);

        /*
         * Check the state of the socket before the content filter
         */
        if (*how != SHUT_WR && (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) != 0) {
                /* read already shut down */
                error = ENOTCONN;
                goto done;
        }
        if (*how != SHUT_RD && (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) != 0) {
                /* write already shut down */
                error = ENOTCONN;
                goto done;
        }

        /*
         * shutdown read: SHUT_RD or SHUT_RDWR
         */
        if (*how != SHUT_WR) {
                error = cfil_sock_udp_notify_shutdown(so, SHUT_RD, CFIF_DROP, CFIF_SHUT_RD);
                if (error != 0) {
                        goto done;
                }
        }
        /*
         * shutdown write: SHUT_WR or SHUT_RDWR
         */
        if (*how != SHUT_RD) {
                error = cfil_sock_udp_notify_shutdown(so, SHUT_WR, CFIF_DROP, CFIF_SHUT_WR);
                if (error != 0) {
                        goto done;
                }

                /*
                 * When outgoing data is pending, we delay the shutdown at the
                 * protocol level until the content filters give the final
                 * verdict on the pending data.
                 */
                if (cfil_sock_data_pending(&so->so_snd) != 0) {
                        /*
                         * When shutting down the read and write sides at once
                         * we can proceed to the final shutdown of the read
                         * side. Otherwise, we just return.
                         */
                        if (*how == SHUT_WR) {
                                error = EJUSTRETURN;
                        } else if (*how == SHUT_RDWR) {
                                *how = SHUT_RD;
                        }
                }
        }
done:
        return error;
}

void
cfil_sock_udp_close_wait(struct socket *so)
{
        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        while (cfil_filters_udp_attached(so, FALSE)) {
                /*
                 * Notify the filters we are going away so they can detach
                 */
                cfil_sock_udp_notify_shutdown(so, SHUT_RDWR, 0, 0);

                /*
                 * Make sure we need to wait after the filter are notified
                 * of the disconnection
                 */
                if (cfil_filters_udp_attached(so, TRUE) == 0) {
                        break;
                }
        }
}

void
cfil_sock_udp_is_closed(struct socket *so)
{
        struct cfil_info *cfil_info = NULL;
        struct cfilhashhead *cfilhash = NULL;
        struct cfil_db *db = NULL;
        struct cfil_hash_entry *hash_entry = NULL;
        struct cfil_hash_entry *temp_hash_entry = NULL;
        errno_t error = 0;
        int kcunit;

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) != 0 && so->so_cfil_db != NULL) {
                db = so->so_cfil_db;

                for (int i = 0; i < CFILHASHSIZE; i++) {
                        cfilhash = &db->cfdb_hashbase[i];

                        LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(hash_entry, cfilhash, cfentry_link, temp_hash_entry) {
                                if (hash_entry->cfentry_cfil != NULL) {
                                        cfil_info = hash_entry->cfentry_cfil;

                                        for (kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                                                /* Let the filters know of the closing */
                                                error = cfil_dispatch_closed_event(so, cfil_info, kcunit);
                                        }

                                        /* Last chance to push passed data out */
                                        error = cfil_acquire_sockbuf(so, cfil_info, 1);
                                        if (error == 0) {
                                                cfil_service_inject_queue(so, cfil_info, 1);
                                        }
                                        cfil_release_sockbuf(so, 1);

                                        cfil_info->cfi_flags |= CFIF_SOCK_CLOSED;

                                        /* Pending data needs to go */
                                        cfil_flush_queues(so, cfil_info);

                                        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(cfil_info);
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
}

void
cfil_sock_udp_buf_update(struct sockbuf *sb)
{
        struct cfil_info *cfil_info = NULL;
        struct cfilhashhead *cfilhash = NULL;
        struct cfil_db *db = NULL;
        struct cfil_hash_entry *hash_entry = NULL;
        struct cfil_hash_entry *temp_hash_entry = NULL;
        errno_t error = 0;
        int outgoing;
        struct socket *so = sb->sb_so;

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) != 0 && so->so_cfil_db != NULL) {
                if (!cfil_sbtrim) {
                        return;
                }

                db = so->so_cfil_db;

                for (int i = 0; i < CFILHASHSIZE; i++) {
                        cfilhash = &db->cfdb_hashbase[i];

                        LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(hash_entry, cfilhash, cfentry_link, temp_hash_entry) {
                                if (hash_entry->cfentry_cfil != NULL) {
                                        cfil_info = hash_entry->cfentry_cfil;

                                        if ((sb->sb_flags & SB_RECV) == 0) {
                                                if ((cfil_info->cfi_flags & CFIF_RETRY_INJECT_OUT) == 0) {
                                                        return;
                                                }
                                                outgoing = 1;
                                                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_out_retry);
                                        } else {
                                                if ((cfil_info->cfi_flags & CFIF_RETRY_INJECT_IN) == 0) {
                                                        return;
                                                }
                                                outgoing = 0;
                                                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_in_retry);
                                        }

                                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "so %llx outgoing %d",
                                            (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), outgoing);

                                        error = cfil_acquire_sockbuf(so, cfil_info, outgoing);
                                        if (error == 0) {
                                                cfil_service_inject_queue(so, cfil_info, outgoing);
                                        }
                                        cfil_release_sockbuf(so, outgoing);
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
}

void
cfil_filter_show(u_int32_t kcunit)
{
        struct content_filter *cfc = NULL;
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        int count = 0;

        if (content_filters == NULL) {
                return;
        }
        if (kcunit > MAX_CONTENT_FILTER) {
                return;
        }

        cfil_rw_lock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

        if (content_filters[kcunit - 1] == NULL) {
                cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
                return;
        }
        cfc = content_filters[kcunit - 1];

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: FILTER SHOW: Filter <unit %d, entry count %d> flags <%lx>:",
            kcunit, cfc->cf_sock_count, (unsigned long)cfc->cf_flags);
        if (cfc->cf_flags & CFF_DETACHING) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: FILTER SHOW: - DETACHING");
        }
        if (cfc->cf_flags & CFF_ACTIVE) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: FILTER SHOW: - ACTIVE");
        }
        if (cfc->cf_flags & CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: FILTER SHOW: - FLOW CONTROLLED");
        }

        TAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &cfc->cf_sock_entries, cfe_link) {
                if (entry->cfe_cfil_info && entry->cfe_cfil_info->cfi_so) {
                        struct cfil_info *cfil_info = entry->cfe_cfil_info;

                        count++;

                        if (entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_CFIL_DETACHED) {
                                cfil_info_log(LOG_ERR, cfil_info, "CFIL: FILTER SHOW: - DETACHED");
                        } else {
                                cfil_info_log(LOG_ERR, cfil_info, "CFIL: FILTER SHOW: - ATTACHED");
                        }
                }
        }

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: FILTER SHOW: Filter - total entries shown: %d", count);

        cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
}

void
cfil_info_show(void)
{
        struct cfil_info *cfil_info;
        int count = 0;

        cfil_rw_lock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: INFO SHOW: count %d", cfil_sock_attached_count);

        TAILQ_FOREACH(cfil_info, &cfil_sock_head, cfi_link) {
                count++;

                cfil_info_log(LOG_ERR, cfil_info, "CFIL: INFO SHOW");

                if (cfil_info->cfi_flags & CFIF_DROP) {
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: INFO FLAG - DROP");
                }
                if (cfil_info->cfi_flags & CFIF_CLOSE_WAIT) {
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: INFO FLAG - CLOSE_WAIT");
                }
                if (cfil_info->cfi_flags & CFIF_SOCK_CLOSED) {
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: INFO FLAG - SOCK_CLOSED");
                }
                if (cfil_info->cfi_flags & CFIF_RETRY_INJECT_IN) {
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: INFO FLAG - RETRY_INJECT_IN");
                }
                if (cfil_info->cfi_flags & CFIF_RETRY_INJECT_OUT) {
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: INFO FLAG - RETRY_INJECT_OUT");
                }
                if (cfil_info->cfi_flags & CFIF_SHUT_WR) {
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: INFO FLAG - SHUT_WR");
                }
                if (cfil_info->cfi_flags & CFIF_SHUT_RD) {
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: INFO FLAG - SHUT_RD");
                }
        }

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: INFO SHOW: total cfil_info shown: %d", count);

        cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
}

bool
cfil_info_idle_timed_out(struct cfil_info *cfil_info, int timeout, u_int64_t current_time)
{
        if (cfil_info && cfil_info->cfi_hash_entry &&
            (current_time - cfil_info->cfi_hash_entry->cfentry_lastused >= (u_int64_t)timeout)) {
#if GC_DEBUG
                cfil_info_log(LOG_ERR, cfil_info, "CFIL: flow IDLE timeout expired");
#endif
                return true;
        }
        return false;
}

bool
cfil_info_action_timed_out(struct cfil_info *cfil_info, int timeout)
{
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        struct timeval current_tv;
        struct timeval diff_time;

        if (cfil_info == NULL) {
                return false;
        }

        /*
         * If we have queued up more data than passed offset and we haven't received
         * an action from user space for a while (the user space filter might have crashed),
         * return action timed out.
         */
        if (cfil_info->cfi_snd.cfi_pending_last > cfil_info->cfi_snd.cfi_pass_offset ||
            cfil_info->cfi_rcv.cfi_pending_last > cfil_info->cfi_rcv.cfi_pass_offset) {
                microuptime(&current_tv);

                for (int kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                        entry = &cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];

                        if (entry->cfe_filter == NULL) {
                                continue;
                        }

                        if (cfil_info->cfi_snd.cfi_pending_last > entry->cfe_snd.cfe_pass_offset ||
                            cfil_info->cfi_rcv.cfi_pending_last > entry->cfe_rcv.cfe_pass_offset) {
                                // haven't gotten an action from this filter, check timeout
                                timersub(&current_tv, &entry->cfe_last_action, &diff_time);
                                if (diff_time.tv_sec >= timeout) {
#if GC_DEBUG
                                        cfil_info_log(LOG_ERR, cfil_info, "CFIL: flow ACTION timeout expired");
#endif
                                        return true;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
        return false;
}

bool
cfil_info_buffer_threshold_exceeded(struct cfil_info *cfil_info)
{
        if (cfil_info == NULL) {
                return false;
        }

        /*
         * Clean up flow if it exceeded queue thresholds
         */
        if (cfil_info->cfi_snd.cfi_tail_drop_cnt ||
            cfil_info->cfi_rcv.cfi_tail_drop_cnt) {
#if GC_DEBUG
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: queue threshold exceeded: mbuf max <count: %d bytes: %d> tail drop count <OUT: %d IN: %d>",
                    cfil_udp_gc_mbuf_num_max,
                    cfil_udp_gc_mbuf_cnt_max,
                    cfil_info->cfi_snd.cfi_tail_drop_cnt,
                    cfil_info->cfi_rcv.cfi_tail_drop_cnt);
                cfil_info_log(LOG_ERR, cfil_info, "CFIL: queue threshold exceeded");
#endif
                return true;
        }

        return false;
}

static void
cfil_udp_gc_thread_sleep(bool forever)
{
        if (forever) {
                (void) assert_wait((event_t) &cfil_sock_udp_attached_count,
                    THREAD_INTERRUPTIBLE);
        } else {
                uint64_t deadline = 0;
                nanoseconds_to_absolutetime(UDP_FLOW_GC_RUN_INTERVAL_NSEC, &deadline);
                clock_absolutetime_interval_to_deadline(deadline, &deadline);

                (void) assert_wait_deadline(&cfil_sock_udp_attached_count,
                    THREAD_INTERRUPTIBLE, deadline);
        }
}

static void
cfil_udp_gc_thread_func(void *v, wait_result_t w)
{
#pragma unused(v, w)

        ASSERT(cfil_udp_gc_thread == current_thread());
        thread_set_thread_name(current_thread(), "CFIL_UPD_GC");

        // Kick off gc shortly
        cfil_udp_gc_thread_sleep(false);
        thread_block_parameter((thread_continue_t) cfil_info_udp_expire, NULL);
        /* NOTREACHED */
}

static void
cfil_info_udp_expire(void *v, wait_result_t w)
{
#pragma unused(v, w)

        static uint64_t expired_array[UDP_FLOW_GC_MAX_COUNT];
        static uint32_t expired_count = 0;

        struct cfil_info *cfil_info;
        struct cfil_hash_entry *hash_entry;
        struct cfil_db *db;
        struct socket *so;
        u_int64_t current_time = 0;

        current_time = net_uptime();

        // Get all expired UDP flow ids
        cfil_rw_lock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

        if (cfil_sock_udp_attached_count == 0) {
                cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
                goto go_sleep;
        }

        TAILQ_FOREACH(cfil_info, &cfil_sock_head, cfi_link) {
                if (expired_count >= UDP_FLOW_GC_MAX_COUNT) {
                        break;
                }

                if (IS_IP_DGRAM(cfil_info->cfi_so)) {
                        if (cfil_info_idle_timed_out(cfil_info, UDP_FLOW_GC_IDLE_TO, current_time) ||
                            cfil_info_action_timed_out(cfil_info, UDP_FLOW_GC_ACTION_TO) ||
                            cfil_info_buffer_threshold_exceeded(cfil_info)) {
                                expired_array[expired_count] = cfil_info->cfi_sock_id;
                                expired_count++;
                        }
                }
        }
        cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

        if (expired_count == 0) {
                goto go_sleep;
        }

        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < expired_count; i++) {
                // Search for socket (UDP only and lock so)
                so = cfil_socket_from_sock_id(expired_array[i], true);
                if (so == NULL) {
                        continue;
                }

                cfil_info = cfil_db_get_cfil_info(so->so_cfil_db, expired_array[i]);
                if (cfil_info == NULL) {
                        goto unlock;
                }

                db = so->so_cfil_db;
                hash_entry = cfil_info->cfi_hash_entry;

                if (db == NULL || hash_entry == NULL) {
                        goto unlock;
                }

#if GC_DEBUG || LIFECYCLE_DEBUG
                cfil_info_log(LOG_ERR, cfil_info, "CFIL: LIFECYCLE: GC CLEAN UP");
#endif

                cfil_db_delete_entry(db, hash_entry);
                CFIL_INFO_FREE(cfil_info);
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_sock_detached);

                if (so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) {
                        if (db->cfdb_count == 0) {
                                so->so_flags &= ~SOF_CONTENT_FILTER;
                        }
                        VERIFY(so->so_usecount > 0);
                        so->so_usecount--;
                }
unlock:
                socket_unlock(so, 1);
        }

#if GC_DEBUG
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: UDP flow idle timeout check: expired %d idle flows", expired_count);
#endif
        expired_count = 0;

go_sleep:

        // Sleep forever (until waken up) if no more UDP flow to clean
        cfil_rw_lock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
        cfil_udp_gc_thread_sleep(cfil_sock_udp_attached_count == 0 ? true : false);
        cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
        thread_block_parameter((thread_continue_t)cfil_info_udp_expire, NULL);
        /* NOTREACHED */
}

struct m_tag *
cfil_dgram_save_socket_state(struct cfil_info *cfil_info, struct mbuf *m)
{
        struct m_tag *tag = NULL;
        struct cfil_tag *ctag = NULL;
        struct cfil_hash_entry *hash_entry = NULL;
        struct inpcb *inp = NULL;

        if (cfil_info == NULL || cfil_info->cfi_so == NULL ||
            cfil_info->cfi_hash_entry == NULL || m == NULL || !(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)) {
                return NULL;
        }

        inp = sotoinpcb(cfil_info->cfi_so);

        /* Allocate a tag */
        tag = m_tag_create(KERNEL_MODULE_TAG_ID, KERNEL_TAG_TYPE_CFIL_UDP,
            sizeof(struct cfil_tag), M_DONTWAIT, m);

        if (tag) {
                ctag = (struct cfil_tag*)(tag + 1);
                ctag->cfil_so_state_change_cnt = cfil_info->cfi_so->so_state_change_cnt;
                ctag->cfil_so_options = cfil_info->cfi_so->so_options;
                ctag->cfil_inp_flags = inp ? inp->inp_flags : 0;

                hash_entry = cfil_info->cfi_hash_entry;
                if (hash_entry->cfentry_family == AF_INET6) {
                        fill_ip6_sockaddr_4_6(&ctag->cfil_faddr,
                            &hash_entry->cfentry_faddr.addr6,
                            hash_entry->cfentry_fport);
                } else if (hash_entry->cfentry_family == AF_INET) {
                        fill_ip_sockaddr_4_6(&ctag->cfil_faddr,
                            hash_entry->cfentry_faddr.addr46.ia46_addr4,
                            hash_entry->cfentry_fport);
                }
                m_tag_prepend(m, tag);
                return tag;
        }
        return NULL;
}

struct m_tag *
cfil_dgram_get_socket_state(struct mbuf *m, uint32_t *state_change_cnt, uint32_t *options,
    struct sockaddr **faddr, int *inp_flags)
{
        struct m_tag *tag = NULL;
        struct cfil_tag *ctag = NULL;

        tag = m_tag_locate(m, KERNEL_MODULE_TAG_ID, KERNEL_TAG_TYPE_CFIL_UDP, NULL);
        if (tag) {
                ctag = (struct cfil_tag *)(tag + 1);
                if (state_change_cnt) {
                        *state_change_cnt = ctag->cfil_so_state_change_cnt;
                }
                if (options) {
                        *options = ctag->cfil_so_options;
                }
                if (faddr) {
                        *faddr = (struct sockaddr *) &ctag->cfil_faddr;
                }
                if (inp_flags) {
                        *inp_flags = ctag->cfil_inp_flags;
                }

                /*
                 * Unlink tag and hand it over to caller.
                 * Note that caller will be responsible to free it.
                 */
                m_tag_unlink(m, tag);
                return tag;
        }
        return NULL;
}

boolean_t
cfil_dgram_peek_socket_state(struct mbuf *m, int *inp_flags)
{
        struct m_tag *tag = NULL;
        struct cfil_tag *ctag = NULL;

        tag = m_tag_locate(m, KERNEL_MODULE_TAG_ID, KERNEL_TAG_TYPE_CFIL_UDP, NULL);
        if (tag) {
                ctag = (struct cfil_tag *)(tag + 1);
                if (inp_flags) {
                        *inp_flags = ctag->cfil_inp_flags;
                }
                return true;
        }
        return false;
}

static int
cfil_dispatch_stats_event_locked(int kcunit, struct cfil_stats_report_buffer *buffer, uint32_t stats_count)
{
        struct content_filter *cfc = NULL;
        errno_t error = 0;
        size_t msgsize = 0;

        if (buffer == NULL || stats_count == 0) {
                return error;
        }

        if (content_filters == NULL || kcunit > MAX_CONTENT_FILTER) {
                return error;
        }

        cfc = content_filters[kcunit - 1];
        if (cfc == NULL) {
                return error;
        }

        /* Would be wasteful to try */
        if (cfc->cf_flags & CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED) {
                error = ENOBUFS;
                goto done;
        }

        msgsize = sizeof(struct cfil_msg_stats_report) + (sizeof(struct cfil_msg_sock_stats) * stats_count);
        buffer->msghdr.cfm_len = (uint32_t)msgsize;
        buffer->msghdr.cfm_version = 1;
        buffer->msghdr.cfm_type = CFM_TYPE_EVENT;
        buffer->msghdr.cfm_op = CFM_OP_STATS;
        buffer->msghdr.cfm_sock_id = 0;
        buffer->count = stats_count;

#if STATS_DEBUG
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "STATS (kcunit %d): msg size %lu - %lu %lu %lu",
            kcunit,
            (unsigned long)msgsize,
            (unsigned long)sizeof(struct cfil_msg_stats_report),
            (unsigned long)sizeof(struct cfil_msg_sock_stats),
            (unsigned long)stats_count);
#endif

        error = ctl_enqueuedata(cfc->cf_kcref, cfc->cf_kcunit,
            buffer,
            msgsize,
            CTL_DATA_EOR);
        if (error != 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "ctl_enqueuedata() failed: %d", error);
                goto done;
        }
        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_stats_event_ok);

#if STATS_DEBUG
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: STATS REPORT: send msg to %d", kcunit);
#endif

done:

        if (error == ENOBUFS) {
                OSIncrementAtomic(
                        &cfil_stats.cfs_stats_event_flow_control);

                if (!cfil_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw)) {
                        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
                }

                cfc->cf_flags |= CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED;

                cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
        } else if (error != 0) {
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_stats_event_fail);
        }

        return error;
}

static void
cfil_stats_report_thread_sleep(bool forever)
{
#if STATS_DEBUG
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: STATS COLLECTION SLEEP");
#endif

        if (forever) {
                (void) assert_wait((event_t) &cfil_sock_attached_stats_count,
                    THREAD_INTERRUPTIBLE);
        } else {
                uint64_t deadline = 0;
                nanoseconds_to_absolutetime(CFIL_STATS_REPORT_RUN_INTERVAL_NSEC, &deadline);
                clock_absolutetime_interval_to_deadline(deadline, &deadline);

                (void) assert_wait_deadline(&cfil_sock_attached_stats_count,
                    THREAD_INTERRUPTIBLE, deadline);
        }
}

static void
cfil_stats_report_thread_func(void *v, wait_result_t w)
{
#pragma unused(v, w)

        ASSERT(cfil_stats_report_thread == current_thread());
        thread_set_thread_name(current_thread(), "CFIL_STATS_REPORT");

        // Kick off gc shortly
        cfil_stats_report_thread_sleep(false);
        thread_block_parameter((thread_continue_t) cfil_stats_report, NULL);
        /* NOTREACHED */
}

static bool
cfil_stats_collect_flow_stats_for_filter(int kcunit,
    struct cfil_info *cfil_info,
    struct cfil_entry *entry,
    struct timeval current_tv)
{
        struct cfil_stats_report_buffer *buffer = NULL;
        struct cfil_msg_sock_stats *flow_array = NULL;
        struct cfil_msg_sock_stats *stats = NULL;
        struct inpcb *inp = NULL;
        struct timeval diff_time;
        uint64_t diff_time_usecs;
        int index = 0;

        if (entry->cfe_stats_report_frequency == 0) {
                return false;
        }

        buffer = global_cfil_stats_report_buffers[kcunit - 1];
        if (buffer == NULL) {
#if STATS_DEBUG
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: STATS: no buffer");
#endif
                return false;
        }

        timersub(&current_tv, &entry->cfe_stats_report_ts, &diff_time);
        diff_time_usecs = (diff_time.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC) + diff_time.tv_usec;

#if STATS_DEBUG
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: STATS REPORT - elapsed time - ts %llu %llu cur ts %llu %llu diff %llu %llu (usecs %llu) @freq %llu usecs sockID %llu",
            (unsigned long long)entry->cfe_stats_report_ts.tv_sec,
            (unsigned long long)entry->cfe_stats_report_ts.tv_usec,
            (unsigned long long)current_tv.tv_sec,
            (unsigned long long)current_tv.tv_usec,
            (unsigned long long)diff_time.tv_sec,
            (unsigned long long)diff_time.tv_usec,
            (unsigned long long)diff_time_usecs,
            (unsigned long long)((entry->cfe_stats_report_frequency * NSEC_PER_MSEC) / NSEC_PER_USEC),
            cfil_info->cfi_sock_id);
#endif

        // Compare elapsed time in usecs
        if (diff_time_usecs >= (entry->cfe_stats_report_frequency * NSEC_PER_MSEC) / NSEC_PER_USEC) {
#if STATS_DEBUG
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: STATS REPORT - in %llu reported %llu",
                    cfil_info->cfi_byte_inbound_count,
                    entry->cfe_byte_inbound_count_reported);
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: STATS REPORT - out %llu reported %llu",
                    cfil_info->cfi_byte_outbound_count,
                    entry->cfe_byte_outbound_count_reported);
#endif
                // Check if flow has new bytes that have not been reported
                if (entry->cfe_byte_inbound_count_reported < cfil_info->cfi_byte_inbound_count ||
                    entry->cfe_byte_outbound_count_reported < cfil_info->cfi_byte_outbound_count) {
                        flow_array = (struct cfil_msg_sock_stats *)&buffer->stats;
                        index = global_cfil_stats_counts[kcunit - 1];

                        stats = &flow_array[index];
                        stats->cfs_sock_id = cfil_info->cfi_sock_id;
                        stats->cfs_byte_inbound_count = cfil_info->cfi_byte_inbound_count;
                        stats->cfs_byte_outbound_count = cfil_info->cfi_byte_outbound_count;

                        if (entry->cfe_laddr_sent == false) {
                                /* cache it if necessary */
                                if (cfil_info->cfi_so_attach_laddr.sa.sa_len == 0) {
                                        inp = cfil_info->cfi_so ? sotoinpcb(cfil_info->cfi_so) : NULL;
                                        if (inp != NULL) {
                                                boolean_t outgoing = (cfil_info->cfi_dir == CFS_CONNECTION_DIR_OUT);
                                                union sockaddr_in_4_6 *src = outgoing ? &cfil_info->cfi_so_attach_laddr : NULL;
                                                union sockaddr_in_4_6 *dst = outgoing ? NULL : &cfil_info->cfi_so_attach_laddr;
                                                cfil_fill_event_msg_addresses(cfil_info->cfi_hash_entry, inp,
                                                    src, dst, !IS_INP_V6(inp), outgoing);
                                        }
                                }

                                if (cfil_info->cfi_so_attach_laddr.sa.sa_len != 0) {
                                        stats->cfs_laddr.sin6 = cfil_info->cfi_so_attach_laddr.sin6;
                                        entry->cfe_laddr_sent = true;
                                }
                        }

                        global_cfil_stats_counts[kcunit - 1]++;

                        entry->cfe_stats_report_ts = current_tv;
                        entry->cfe_byte_inbound_count_reported = cfil_info->cfi_byte_inbound_count;
                        entry->cfe_byte_outbound_count_reported = cfil_info->cfi_byte_outbound_count;
#if STATS_DEBUG
                        cfil_info_log(LOG_ERR, cfil_info, "CFIL: LIFECYCLE: STATS COLLECTED");
#endif
                        CFI_ADD_TIME_LOG(cfil_info, &current_tv, &cfil_info->cfi_first_event, CFM_OP_STATS);
                        return true;
                }
        }
        return false;
}

static void
cfil_stats_report(void *v, wait_result_t w)
{
#pragma unused(v, w)

        struct cfil_info *cfil_info = NULL;
        struct cfil_entry *entry = NULL;
        struct timeval current_tv;
        uint32_t flow_count = 0;
        uint64_t saved_next_sock_id = 0; // Next sock id to be reported for next loop
        bool flow_reported = false;

#if STATS_DEBUG
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: STATS COLLECTION RUNNING");
#endif

        do {
                // Collect all sock ids of flows that has new stats
                cfil_rw_lock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

                if (cfil_sock_attached_stats_count == 0) {
#if STATS_DEBUG
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: STATS: no flow");
#endif
                        cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
                        goto go_sleep;
                }

                for (int kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                        if (global_cfil_stats_report_buffers[kcunit - 1] != NULL) {
                                memset(global_cfil_stats_report_buffers[kcunit - 1], 0, sizeof(struct cfil_stats_report_buffer));
                        }
                        global_cfil_stats_counts[kcunit - 1] = 0;
                }

                microuptime(&current_tv);
                flow_count = 0;

                TAILQ_FOREACH(cfil_info, &cfil_sock_head_stats, cfi_link_stats) {
                        if (saved_next_sock_id != 0 &&
                            saved_next_sock_id == cfil_info->cfi_sock_id) {
                                // Here is where we left off previously, start accumulating
                                saved_next_sock_id = 0;
                        }

                        if (saved_next_sock_id == 0) {
                                if (flow_count >= CFIL_STATS_REPORT_MAX_COUNT) {
                                        // Examine a fixed number of flows each round.  Remember the current flow
                                        // so we can start from here for next loop
                                        saved_next_sock_id = cfil_info->cfi_sock_id;
                                        break;
                                }

                                flow_reported = false;
                                for (int kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                                        entry = &cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];
                                        if (entry->cfe_filter == NULL) {
#if STATS_DEBUG
                                                CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "CFIL: STATS REPORT - so %llx no filter",
                                                    cfil_info->cfi_so ? (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(cfil_info->cfi_so) : 0);
#endif
                                                continue;
                                        }

                                        if ((entry->cfe_stats_report_frequency > 0) &&
                                            cfil_stats_collect_flow_stats_for_filter(kcunit, cfil_info, entry, current_tv) == true) {
                                                flow_reported = true;
                                        }
                                }
                                if (flow_reported == true) {
                                        flow_count++;
                                }
                        }
                }

                if (flow_count > 0) {
#if STATS_DEBUG
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL: STATS reporting for %d flows", flow_count);
#endif
                        for (int kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                                if (global_cfil_stats_report_buffers[kcunit - 1] != NULL &&
                                    global_cfil_stats_counts[kcunit - 1] > 0) {
                                        cfil_dispatch_stats_event_locked(kcunit,
                                            global_cfil_stats_report_buffers[kcunit - 1],
                                            global_cfil_stats_counts[kcunit - 1]);
                                }
                        }
                } else {
                        cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
                        goto go_sleep;
                }

                cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

                // Loop again if we haven't finished the whole cfil_info list
        } while (saved_next_sock_id != 0);

go_sleep:

        // Sleep forever (until waken up) if no more flow to report
        cfil_rw_lock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
        cfil_stats_report_thread_sleep(cfil_sock_attached_stats_count == 0 ? true : false);
        cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
        thread_block_parameter((thread_continue_t) cfil_stats_report, NULL);
        /* NOTREACHED */
}