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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
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10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
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14 *
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
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18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
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25 *
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27 */
28 /*
29 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
30 */
31 /*
32 * Mach Operating System
33 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988 Carnegie Mellon University
34 * All Rights Reserved.
35 *
36 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
37 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
38 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
39 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
40 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
41 *
42 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
43 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
44 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
45 *
46 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
47 *
48 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
49 * School of Computer Science
50 * Carnegie Mellon University
51 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
52 *
53 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
54 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
55 */
56
57 /*
58 * Copyright (c) 1994 The University of Utah and
59 * the Computer Systems Laboratory at the University of Utah (CSL).
60 * All rights reserved.
61 *
62 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software is hereby
63 * granted provided that (1) source code retains these copyright, permission,
64 * and disclaimer notices, and (2) redistributions including binaries
65 * reproduce the notices in supporting documentation, and (3) all advertising
66 * materials mentioning features or use of this software display the following
67 * acknowledgement: ``This product includes software developed by the
68 * Computer Systems Laboratory at the University of Utah.''
69 *
70 * THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH AND CSL ALLOW FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS
71 * IS" CONDITION. THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH AND CSL DISCLAIM ANY LIABILITY OF
72 * ANY KIND FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
73 *
74 * CSL requests users of this software to return to csl-dist@cs.utah.edu any
75 * improvements that they make and grant CSL redistribution rights.
76 *
77 */
78
79 /*
80 * File: vm_param.h
81 * Author: Avadis Tevanian, Jr.
82 * Date: 1985
83 *
84 * I386 machine dependent virtual memory parameters.
85 * Most of the declarations are preceeded by I386_ (or i386_)
86 * which is OK because only I386 specific code will be using
87 * them.
88 */
89
90 #ifndef _MACH_I386_VM_PARAM_H_
91 #define _MACH_I386_VM_PARAM_H_
92
93 #define BYTE_SIZE 8 /* byte size in bits */
94
95 #define I386_PGBYTES 4096 /* bytes per 80386 page */
96 #define I386_PGSHIFT 12 /* bitshift for pages */
97
98 #ifdef PRIVATE
99 #define KERNEL_PAGE_SIZE I386_PGBYTES
100 #define KERNEL_PAGE_SHIFT I386_PGSHIFT
101 #define KERNEL_PAGE_MASK (KERNEL_PAGE_SIZE-1)
102 #endif
103
104 #define PAGE_SIZE I386_PGBYTES
105 #define PAGE_SHIFT I386_PGSHIFT
106 #define PAGE_MASK (PAGE_SIZE - 1)
107
108 #define I386_LPGBYTES 2*1024*1024 /* bytes per large page */
109 #define I386_LPGSHIFT 21 /* bitshift for large pages */
110 #define I386_LPGMASK (I386_LPGBYTES-1)
111
112 /*
113 * Convert bytes to pages and convert pages to bytes.
114 * No rounding is used.
115 */
116
117 #define i386_btop(x) ((ppnum_t)((x) >> I386_PGSHIFT))
118 #define machine_btop(x) i386_btop(x)
119 #define i386_ptob(x) (((pmap_paddr_t)(x)) << I386_PGSHIFT)
120 #define machine_ptob(x) i386_ptob(x)
121
122 /*
123 * Round off or truncate to the nearest page. These will work
124 * for either addresses or counts. (i.e. 1 byte rounds to 1 page
125 * bytes.
126 */
127
128 #define i386_round_page(x) ((((pmap_paddr_t)(x)) + I386_PGBYTES - 1) & \
129 ~(I386_PGBYTES-1))
130 #define i386_trunc_page(x) (((pmap_paddr_t)(x)) & ~(I386_PGBYTES-1))
131
132
133
134 #define VM_MIN_ADDRESS64 ((user_addr_t) 0x0000000000000000ULL)
135 /*
136 * default top of user stack... it grows down from here
137 */
138 #define VM_USRSTACK64 ((user_addr_t) 0x00007FFF5FC00000ULL)
139 #define VM_DYLD64 ((user_addr_t) 0x00007FFF5FC00000ULL)
140 #define VM_LIB64_SHR_DATA ((user_addr_t) 0x00007FFF60000000ULL)
141 #define VM_LIB64_SHR_TEXT ((user_addr_t) 0x00007FFF80000000ULL)
142 /*
143 * the end of the usable user address space , for now about 47 bits.
144 * the 64 bit commpage is past the end of this
145 */
146 #define VM_MAX_PAGE_ADDRESS ((user_addr_t) 0x00007FFFFFE00000ULL)
147 /*
148 * canonical end of user address space for limits checking
149 */
150 #define VM_MAX_USER_PAGE_ADDRESS ((user_addr_t)0x00007FFFFFFFF000ULL)
151
152
153 /* system-wide values */
154 #define MACH_VM_MIN_ADDRESS ((mach_vm_offset_t) 0)
155 #define MACH_VM_MAX_ADDRESS ((mach_vm_offset_t) VM_MAX_PAGE_ADDRESS)
156
157 /* process-relative values (all 32-bit legacy only for now) */
158 #define VM_MIN_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t) 0)
159 #define VM_USRSTACK32 ((vm_offset_t) 0xC0000000) /* ASLR slides stack down by up to 1 MB */
160 #define VM_MAX_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t) 0xFFE00000)
161
162
163 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
164
165 /* Kernel-wide values */
166
167 #define KB (1024ULL)
168 #define MB (1024*KB)
169 #define GB (1024*MB)
170
171 /*
172 * Maximum physical memory supported.
173 */
174 #define K32_MAXMEM (32*GB)
175 #define K64_MAXMEM (128*GB)
176 #define KERNEL_MAXMEM K64_MAXMEM
177
178 /*
179 * XXX
180 * The kernel max VM address is limited to 0xFF3FFFFF for now because
181 * some data structures are explicitly allocated at 0xFF400000 without
182 * VM's knowledge (see osfmk/i386/locore.s for the allocation of PTmap and co.).
183 * We can't let VM allocate memory from there.
184 */
185
186
187 #define KERNEL_IMAGE_TO_PHYS(x) (x)
188 #define VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t) 0xFFFFFF8000000000UL)
189 #define VM_MIN_KERNEL_PAGE ((ppnum_t)0)
190 #define VM_MIN_KERNEL_AND_KEXT_ADDRESS (VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS - 0x80000000ULL)
191 #define VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t) 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFUL)
192 #define VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS_EFI32 ((vm_offset_t) 0xFFFFFF80FFFFEFFFUL)
193 #define KEXT_ALLOC_MAX_OFFSET (2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024UL)
194 #define KEXT_ALLOC_BASE(x) ((x) - KEXT_ALLOC_MAX_OFFSET)
195 #define KEXT_ALLOC_SIZE(x) (KEXT_ALLOC_MAX_OFFSET - (x))
196
197
198 #define KERNEL_STACK_SIZE (I386_PGBYTES*4)
199
200 #define VM_MAP_MIN_ADDRESS MACH_VM_MIN_ADDRESS
201 #define VM_MAP_MAX_ADDRESS MACH_VM_MAX_ADDRESS
202
203 /* FIXME - always leave like this? */
204 #define INTSTACK_SIZE (I386_PGBYTES*4)
205
206 #ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
207
208 /* For implementing legacy 32-bit interfaces */
209 #define VM32_SUPPORT 1
210 #define VM32_MIN_ADDRESS ((vm32_offset_t) 0)
211 #define VM32_MAX_ADDRESS ((vm32_offset_t) (VM_MAX_PAGE_ADDRESS & 0xFFFFFFFF))
212
213 /*
214 * kalloc() parameters:
215 *
216 * Historically kalloc's underlying zones were power-of-2 sizes, with a
217 * KALLOC_MINSIZE of 16 bytes. The allocator ensured that
218 * (sizeof == alignof) >= 16 for all kalloc allocations.
219 *
220 * Today kalloc may use zones with intermediate sizes, constrained by
221 * KALLOC_MINSIZE and a minimum alignment, expressed by KALLOC_LOG2_MINALIGN.
222 *
223 * The common alignment for LP64 is for longs and pointers i.e. 8 bytes.
224 */
225
226
227 #define KALLOC_MINSIZE 16 /* minimum allocation size */
228 #define KALLOC_LOG2_MINALIGN 4 /* log2 minimum alignment */
229
230 #define LINEAR_KERNEL_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t) 0x00000000)
231
232 #define VM_MIN_KERNEL_LOADED_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t) 0xFFFFFF8000000000UL)
233 #define VM_MAX_KERNEL_LOADED_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t) 0xFFFFFF801FFFFFFFUL)
234
235 #define NCOPY_WINDOWS 0
236
237
238
239 /*
240 * Conversion between 80386 pages and VM pages
241 */
242
243 #define trunc_i386_to_vm(p) (atop(trunc_page(i386_ptob(p))))
244 #define round_i386_to_vm(p) (atop(round_page(i386_ptob(p))))
245 #define vm_to_i386(p) (i386_btop(ptoa(p)))
246
247
248 #define PMAP_SET_CACHE_ATTR(mem, object, cache_attr, batch_pmap_op) \
249 MACRO_BEGIN \
250 pmap_set_cache_attributes((mem)->phys_page, (cache_attr)); \
251 (object)->set_cache_attr = TRUE; \
252 (void) batch_pmap_op; \
253 MACRO_END
254
255 #define PMAP_BATCH_SET_CACHE_ATTR(object, user_page_list, cache_attr, num_pages, batch_pmap_op)\
256 MACRO_BEGIN \
257 (void) user_page_list; \
258 (void) num_pages; \
259 (void) batch_pmap_op; \
260 MACRO_END
261
262 #define IS_USERADDR64_CANONICAL(addr) \
263 ((addr) < (VM_MAX_USER_PAGE_ADDRESS + PAGE_SIZE))
264
265 #endif /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
266
267 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
268
269 #endif /* _MACH_I386_VM_PARAM_H_ */