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1 /* $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/in6_src.c,v 1.1.2.2 2001/07/03 11:01:52 ume Exp $ */
2 /* $KAME: in6_src.c,v 1.37 2001/03/29 05:34:31 itojun Exp $ */
5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
35 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46 * must display the following acknowledgement:
47 * This product includes software developed by the University of
48 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
49 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
50 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
51 * without specific prior written permission.
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55 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
56 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
57 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
58 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
59 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
60 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
61 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
65 * @(#)in_pcb.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
69 #include <sys/param.h>
70 #include <sys/systm.h>
71 #include <sys/malloc.h>
73 #include <sys/protosw.h>
74 #include <sys/socket.h>
75 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
76 #include <sys/errno.h>
79 #include <kern/lock.h>
82 #include <net/route.h>
84 #include <netinet/in.h>
85 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
86 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
87 #include <netinet/ip.h>
88 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
89 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
90 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
91 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
92 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
93 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
94 #if ENABLE_DEFAULT_SCOPE
95 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
98 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
101 extern lck_mtx_t
*rt_mtx
;
104 * Return an IPv6 address, which is the most appropriate for a given
105 * destination and user specified options.
106 * If necessary, this function lookups the routing table and returns
107 * an entry to the caller for later use.
111 struct sockaddr_in6
*dstsock
,
112 struct ip6_pktopts
*opts
,
113 struct ip6_moptions
*mopts
,
114 struct route_in6
*ro
,
115 struct in6_addr
*laddr
,
116 struct in6_addr
*src_storage
,
119 struct in6_addr
*dst
;
120 struct in6_ifaddr
*ia6
= 0;
121 struct in6_pktinfo
*pi
= NULL
;
123 dst
= &dstsock
->sin6_addr
;
127 * If the source address is explicitly specified by the caller,
130 if (opts
&& (pi
= opts
->ip6po_pktinfo
) &&
131 !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pi
->ipi6_addr
))
132 return(&pi
->ipi6_addr
);
135 * If the source address is not specified but the socket(if any)
136 * is already bound, use the bound address.
138 if (laddr
&& !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(laddr
))
142 * If the caller doesn't specify the source address but
143 * the outgoing interface, use an address associated with
146 if (pi
&& pi
->ipi6_ifindex
) {
147 /* XXX boundary check is assumed to be already done. */
148 ia6
= in6_ifawithscope(ifindex2ifnet
[pi
->ipi6_ifindex
],
151 *errorp
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
154 *src_storage
= satosin6(&ia6
->ia_addr
)->sin6_addr
;
159 * If the destination address is a link-local unicast address or
160 * a multicast address, and if the outgoing interface is specified
161 * by the sin6_scope_id filed, use an address associated with the
163 * XXX: We're now trying to define more specific semantics of
164 * sin6_scope_id field, so this part will be rewritten in
167 if ((IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(dst
) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(dst
)) &&
168 dstsock
->sin6_scope_id
) {
170 * I'm not sure if boundary check for scope_id is done
173 if (dstsock
->sin6_scope_id
< 0 ||
174 if_index
< dstsock
->sin6_scope_id
) {
175 *errorp
= ENXIO
; /* XXX: better error? */
178 ia6
= in6_ifawithscope(ifindex2ifnet
[dstsock
->sin6_scope_id
],
181 *errorp
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
184 *src_storage
= satosin6(&ia6
->ia_addr
)->sin6_addr
;
189 * If the destination address is a multicast address and
190 * the outgoing interface for the address is specified
191 * by the caller, use an address associated with the interface.
192 * There is a sanity check here; if the destination has node-local
193 * scope, the outgoing interfacde should be a loopback address.
194 * Even if the outgoing interface is not specified, we also
195 * choose a loopback interface as the outgoing interface.
197 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(dst
)) {
198 struct ifnet
*ifp
= mopts
? mopts
->im6o_multicast_ifp
: NULL
;
200 if (ifp
== NULL
&& IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(dst
)) {
205 ia6
= in6_ifawithscope(ifp
, dst
);
207 *errorp
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
210 *src_storage
= satosin6(&ia6
->ia_addr
)->sin6_addr
;
216 * If the next hop address for the packet is specified
217 * by caller, use an address associated with the route
221 struct sockaddr_in6
*sin6_next
;
224 if (opts
&& opts
->ip6po_nexthop
) {
225 sin6_next
= satosin6(opts
->ip6po_nexthop
);
226 rt
= nd6_lookup(&sin6_next
->sin6_addr
, 1, NULL
, 0);
228 ia6
= in6_ifawithscope(rt
->rt_ifp
, dst
);
230 ia6
= ifatoia6(rt
->rt_ifa
);
233 *errorp
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
236 *src_storage
= satosin6(&ia6
->ia_addr
)->sin6_addr
;
242 * If route is known or can be allocated now,
243 * our src addr is taken from the i/f, else punt.
246 lck_mtx_lock(rt_mtx
);
248 (!(ro
->ro_rt
->rt_flags
& RTF_UP
) ||
249 satosin6(&ro
->ro_dst
)->sin6_family
!= AF_INET6
||
250 !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&satosin6(&ro
->ro_dst
)->sin6_addr
,
252 rtfree_locked(ro
->ro_rt
);
253 ro
->ro_rt
= (struct rtentry
*)0;
255 if (ro
->ro_rt
== (struct rtentry
*)0 ||
256 ro
->ro_rt
->rt_ifp
== 0) {
257 struct sockaddr_in6
*sa6
;
259 /* No route yet, so try to acquire one */
260 bzero(&ro
->ro_dst
, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6
));
261 sa6
= (struct sockaddr_in6
*)&ro
->ro_dst
;
262 sa6
->sin6_family
= AF_INET6
;
263 sa6
->sin6_len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6
);
264 sa6
->sin6_addr
= *dst
;
265 sa6
->sin6_scope_id
= dstsock
->sin6_scope_id
;
266 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(dst
)) {
267 ro
->ro_rt
= rtalloc1_locked(&((struct route
*)ro
)
270 rtalloc_ign_locked((struct route
*)ro
, 0UL);
273 lck_mtx_unlock(rt_mtx
);
276 * in_pcbconnect() checks out IFF_LOOPBACK to skip using
277 * the address. But we don't know why it does so.
278 * It is necessary to ensure the scope even for lo0
279 * so doesn't check out IFF_LOOPBACK.
283 ia6
= in6_ifawithscope(ro
->ro_rt
->rt_ifa
->ifa_ifp
, dst
);
285 ia6
= ifatoia6(ro
->ro_rt
->rt_ifa
);
287 ifaref(&ia6
->ia_ifa
);
290 ifaref(&ia6
->ia_ifa
);
295 * xxx The followings are necessary? (kazu)
297 * It's for SO_DONTROUTE option in IPv4.(jinmei)
300 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6
= {sizeof(sin6
), AF_INET6
, 0};
302 sin6
->sin6_addr
= *dst
;
304 ia6
= ifatoia6(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sin6tosa(&sin6
)));
306 ia6
= ifatoia6(ifa_ifwithnet(sin6tosa(&sin6
)));
309 *src_storage
= satosin6(&ia6
->ia_addr
)->sin6_addr
;
314 *errorp
= EHOSTUNREACH
; /* no route */
317 *src_storage
= satosin6(&ia6
->ia_addr
)->sin6_addr
;
318 ifafree(&ia6
->ia_ifa
);
322 *errorp
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
327 * Default hop limit selection. The precedence is as follows:
328 * 1. Hoplimit value specified via ioctl.
329 * 2. (If the outgoing interface is detected) the current
330 * hop limit of the interface specified by router advertisement.
331 * 3. The system default hoplimit.
338 if (in6p
&& in6p
->in6p_hops
>= 0)
339 return(in6p
->in6p_hops
);
341 return(nd_ifinfo
[ifp
->if_index
].chlim
);
347 * XXX: this is borrowed from in6_pcbbind(). If possible, we should
348 * share this function by all *bsd*...
351 in6_pcbsetport(laddr
, inp
, p
, locked
)
352 struct in6_addr
*laddr
;
357 struct socket
*so
= inp
->inp_socket
;
358 u_int16_t lport
= 0, first
, last
, *lastport
;
359 int count
, error
= 0, wild
= 0;
360 struct inpcbinfo
*pcbinfo
= inp
->inp_pcbinfo
;
361 if (!locked
) { /* Make sure we don't run into a deadlock: 4052373 */
362 if (!lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive(pcbinfo
->mtx
)) {
363 socket_unlock(inp
->inp_socket
, 0);
364 lck_rw_lock_exclusive(pcbinfo
->mtx
);
365 socket_lock(inp
->inp_socket
, 0);
369 /* XXX: this is redundant when called from in6_pcbbind */
370 if ((so
->so_options
& (SO_REUSEADDR
|SO_REUSEPORT
)) == 0)
371 wild
= INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD
;
373 inp
->inp_flags
|= INP_ANONPORT
;
375 if (inp
->inp_flags
& INP_HIGHPORT
) {
376 first
= ipport_hifirstauto
; /* sysctl */
377 last
= ipport_hilastauto
;
378 lastport
= &pcbinfo
->lasthi
;
379 } else if (inp
->inp_flags
& INP_LOWPORT
) {
380 if (p
&& (error
= proc_suser(p
))) {
382 lck_rw_done(pcbinfo
->mtx
);
385 first
= ipport_lowfirstauto
; /* 1023 */
386 last
= ipport_lowlastauto
; /* 600 */
387 lastport
= &pcbinfo
->lastlow
;
389 first
= ipport_firstauto
; /* sysctl */
390 last
= ipport_lastauto
;
391 lastport
= &pcbinfo
->lastport
;
394 * Simple check to ensure all ports are not used up causing
397 * We split the two cases (up and down) so that the direction
398 * is not being tested on each round of the loop.
404 count
= first
- last
;
407 if (count
-- < 0) { /* completely used? */
409 * Undo any address bind that may have
412 inp
->in6p_laddr
= in6addr_any
;
414 lck_rw_done(pcbinfo
->mtx
);
418 if (*lastport
> first
|| *lastport
< last
)
420 lport
= htons(*lastport
);
421 } while (in6_pcblookup_local(pcbinfo
,
422 &inp
->in6p_laddr
, lport
, wild
));
427 count
= last
- first
;
430 if (count
-- < 0) { /* completely used? */
432 * Undo any address bind that may have
435 inp
->in6p_laddr
= in6addr_any
;
437 lck_rw_done(pcbinfo
->mtx
);
441 if (*lastport
< first
|| *lastport
> last
)
443 lport
= htons(*lastport
);
444 } while (in6_pcblookup_local(pcbinfo
,
445 &inp
->in6p_laddr
, lport
, wild
));
448 inp
->inp_lport
= lport
;
449 if (in_pcbinshash(inp
, 1) != 0) {
450 inp
->in6p_laddr
= in6addr_any
;
453 lck_rw_done(pcbinfo
->mtx
);
458 lck_rw_done(pcbinfo
->mtx
);
463 * generate kernel-internal form (scopeid embedded into s6_addr16[1]).
464 * If the address scope of is link-local, embed the interface index in the
465 * address. The routine determines our precedence
466 * between advanced API scope/interface specification and basic API
469 * this function should be nuked in the future, when we get rid of
470 * embedded scopeid thing.
472 * XXX actually, it is over-specification to return ifp against sin6_scope_id.
473 * there can be multiple interfaces that belong to a particular scope zone
474 * (in specification, we have 1:N mapping between a scope zone and interfaces).
475 * we may want to change the function to return something other than ifp.
479 struct in6_addr
*in6
,
480 const struct sockaddr_in6
*sin6
,
481 #ifdef HAVE_NRL_INPCB
483 #define in6p_outputopts inp_outputopts6
484 #define in6p_moptions inp_moptions6
490 struct ifnet
*ifp
= NULL
;
493 *in6
= sin6
->sin6_addr
;
494 scopeid
= sin6
->sin6_scope_id
;
499 * don't try to read sin6->sin6_addr beyond here, since the caller may
500 * ask us to overwrite existing sockaddr_in6
503 #ifdef ENABLE_DEFAULT_SCOPE
505 scopeid
= scope6_addr2default(in6
);
508 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(in6
)) {
509 struct in6_pktinfo
*pi
;
512 * KAME assumption: link id == interface id
515 if (in6p
&& in6p
->in6p_outputopts
&&
516 (pi
= in6p
->in6p_outputopts
->ip6po_pktinfo
) &&
518 ifp
= ifindex2ifnet
[pi
->ipi6_ifindex
];
519 in6
->s6_addr16
[1] = htons(pi
->ipi6_ifindex
);
520 } else if (in6p
&& IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(in6
) &&
521 in6p
->in6p_moptions
&&
522 in6p
->in6p_moptions
->im6o_multicast_ifp
) {
523 ifp
= in6p
->in6p_moptions
->im6o_multicast_ifp
;
524 in6
->s6_addr16
[1] = htons(ifp
->if_index
);
525 } else if (scopeid
) {
527 if (scopeid
< 0 || if_index
< scopeid
)
528 return ENXIO
; /* XXX EINVAL? */
529 ifp
= ifindex2ifnet
[scopeid
];
530 /*XXX assignment to 16bit from 32bit variable */
531 in6
->s6_addr16
[1] = htons(scopeid
& 0xffff);
541 #undef in6p_outputopts
546 * generate standard sockaddr_in6 from embedded form.
547 * touches sin6_addr and sin6_scope_id only.
549 * this function should be nuked in the future, when we get rid of
550 * embedded scopeid thing.
554 struct sockaddr_in6
*sin6
,
555 const struct in6_addr
*in6
,
560 sin6
->sin6_addr
= *in6
;
563 * don't try to read *in6 beyond here, since the caller may
564 * ask us to overwrite existing sockaddr_in6
567 sin6
->sin6_scope_id
= 0;
568 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(in6
)) {
570 * KAME assumption: link id == interface id
572 scopeid
= ntohs(sin6
->sin6_addr
.s6_addr16
[1]);
575 if (scopeid
< 0 || if_index
< scopeid
)
577 if (ifp
&& ifp
->if_index
!= scopeid
)
579 sin6
->sin6_addr
.s6_addr16
[1] = 0;
580 sin6
->sin6_scope_id
= scopeid
;
588 * just clear the embedded scope identifer.
589 * XXX: currently used for bsdi4 only as a supplement function.
593 struct in6_addr
*addr
;
595 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(addr
))
596 addr
->s6_addr16
[1] = 0;