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26 * Mach Operating System
27 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988,1987 Carnegie Mellon University
28 * All Rights Reserved.
30 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
31 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
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33 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
34 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
36 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
37 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
38 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
40 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
42 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
43 * School of Computer Science
44 * Carnegie Mellon University
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47 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
48 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
53 * File: mach/message.h
55 * Mach IPC message and primitive function definitions.
58 #ifndef _MACH_MESSAGE_H_
59 #define _MACH_MESSAGE_H_
62 /* Have to have MIG parameter check for kernel */
64 #define _MIG_KERNEL_SPECIFIC_CODE_ 1
65 #endif /* MACH_KERNEL */
67 #include <mach/kern_return.h>
68 #include <mach/port.h>
72 * The timeout mechanism uses mach_msg_timeout_t values,
73 * passed by value. The timeout units are milliseconds.
74 * It is controlled with the MACH_SEND_TIMEOUT
75 * and MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT options.
78 typedef natural_t mach_msg_timeout_t
;
81 * The value to be used when there is no timeout.
82 * (No MACH_SEND_TIMEOUT/MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT option.)
85 #define MACH_MSG_TIMEOUT_NONE ((mach_msg_timeout_t) 0)
88 * The kernel uses MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX as a hint. It it isn't on, it
89 * assumes the body of the message doesn't contain port rights or OOL
90 * data. The field is set in received messages. A user task must
91 * use caution in interpreting the body of a message if the bit isn't
92 * on, because the mach_msg_type's in the body might "lie" about the
93 * contents. If the bit isn't on, but the mach_msg_types
94 * in the body specify rights or OOL data, the behavior is undefined.
95 * (Ie, an error may or may not be produced.)
97 * The value of MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE determines the interpretation
98 * of the msgh_remote_port field. It is handled like a msgt_name.
100 * The value of MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL determines the interpretation
101 * of the msgh_local_port field. It is handled like a msgt_name.
103 * MACH_MSGH_BITS() combines two MACH_MSG_TYPE_* values, for the remote
104 * and local fields, into a single value suitable for msgh_bits.
106 * MACH_MSGH_BITS_CIRCULAR should be zero; is is used internally.
108 * The unused bits should be zero and are reserved for the kernel
109 * or for future interface expansion.
112 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_ZERO 0x00000000
113 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE_MASK 0x000000ff
114 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL_MASK 0x0000ff00
115 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX 0x80000000U
116 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_USER 0x8000ffffU
118 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_CIRCULAR 0x40000000 /* internal use only */
119 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_USED 0xc000ffffU
121 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_PORTS_MASK \
122 (MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE_MASK|MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL_MASK)
124 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS(remote, local) \
125 ((remote) | ((local) << 8))
126 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE(bits) \
127 ((bits) & MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE_MASK)
128 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL(bits) \
129 (((bits) & MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL_MASK) >> 8)
130 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_PORTS(bits) \
131 ((bits) & MACH_MSGH_BITS_PORTS_MASK)
132 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_OTHER(bits) \
133 ((bits) &~ MACH_MSGH_BITS_PORTS_MASK)
136 * Every message starts with a message header.
137 * Following the message header are zero or more pairs of
138 * type descriptors (mach_msg_type_t/mach_msg_type_long_t) and
139 * data values. The size of the message must be specified in bytes,
140 * and includes the message header, type descriptors, inline
141 * data, and inline pointer for out-of-line data.
143 * The msgh_remote_port field specifies the destination of the message.
144 * It must specify a valid send or send-once right for a port.
146 * The msgh_local_port field specifies a "reply port". Normally,
147 * This field carries a send-once right that the receiver will use
148 * to reply to the message. It may carry the values MACH_PORT_NULL,
149 * MACH_PORT_DEAD, a send-once right, or a send right.
151 * The msgh_seqno field carries a sequence number associated with the
152 * received-from port. A port's sequence number is incremented every
153 * time a message is received from it. In sent messages, the field's
156 * The msgh_id field is uninterpreted by the message primitives.
157 * It normally carries information specifying the format
158 * or meaning of the message.
161 typedef unsigned int mach_msg_bits_t
;
162 typedef natural_t mach_msg_size_t
;
163 typedef integer_t mach_msg_id_t
;
166 #define MACH_MSG_SIZE_NULL (mach_msg_size_t *) 0
168 typedef unsigned int mach_msg_type_name_t
;
170 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_RECEIVE 16 /* Must hold receive rights */
171 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND 17 /* Must hold send rights */
172 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND_ONCE 18 /* Must hold sendonce rights */
173 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND 19 /* Must hold send rights */
174 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND 20 /* Must hold receive rights */
175 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND_ONCE 21 /* Must hold receive rights */
176 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_RECEIVE 22 /* Must hold receive rights */
178 typedef unsigned int mach_msg_copy_options_t
;
180 #define MACH_MSG_PHYSICAL_COPY 0
181 #define MACH_MSG_VIRTUAL_COPY 1
182 #define MACH_MSG_ALLOCATE 2
183 #define MACH_MSG_OVERWRITE 3
185 #define MACH_MSG_KALLOC_COPY_T 4
186 #define MACH_MSG_PAGE_LIST_COPY_T 5
187 #endif /* MACH_KERNEL */
189 typedef unsigned int mach_msg_descriptor_type_t
;
191 #define MACH_MSG_PORT_DESCRIPTOR 0
192 #define MACH_MSG_OOL_DESCRIPTOR 1
193 #define MACH_MSG_OOL_PORTS_DESCRIPTOR 2
194 #define MACH_MSG_OOL_VOLATILE_DESCRIPTOR 3
200 mach_msg_size_t pad2
;
201 unsigned int pad3
: 24;
202 mach_msg_descriptor_type_t type
: 8;
203 } mach_msg_type_descriptor_t
;
208 mach_msg_size_t pad1
;
209 unsigned int pad2
: 16;
210 mach_msg_type_name_t disposition
: 8;
211 mach_msg_descriptor_type_t type
: 8;
212 } mach_msg_port_descriptor_t
;
217 mach_msg_size_t size
;
218 boolean_t deallocate
: 8;
219 mach_msg_copy_options_t copy
: 8;
220 unsigned int pad1
: 8;
221 mach_msg_descriptor_type_t type
: 8;
222 } mach_msg_ool_descriptor_t
;
227 mach_msg_size_t count
;
228 boolean_t deallocate
: 8;
229 mach_msg_copy_options_t copy
: 8;
230 mach_msg_type_name_t disposition
: 8;
231 mach_msg_descriptor_type_t type
: 8;
232 } mach_msg_ool_ports_descriptor_t
;
236 mach_msg_port_descriptor_t port
;
237 mach_msg_ool_descriptor_t out_of_line
;
238 mach_msg_ool_ports_descriptor_t ool_ports
;
239 mach_msg_type_descriptor_t type
;
240 } mach_msg_descriptor_t
;
244 mach_msg_size_t msgh_descriptor_count
;
247 #define MACH_MSG_BODY_NULL (mach_msg_body_t *) 0
248 #define MACH_MSG_DESCRIPTOR_NULL (mach_msg_descriptor_t *) 0
252 mach_msg_bits_t msgh_bits
;
253 mach_msg_size_t msgh_size
;
254 mach_port_t msgh_remote_port
;
255 mach_port_t msgh_local_port
;
256 mach_msg_size_t msgh_reserved
;
257 mach_msg_id_t msgh_id
;
260 #define MACH_MSG_NULL (mach_msg_header_t *) 0
264 mach_msg_header_t header
;
265 mach_msg_body_t body
;
268 typedef unsigned int mach_msg_trailer_type_t
;
270 #define MACH_MSG_TRAILER_FORMAT_0 0
272 typedef unsigned int mach_msg_trailer_size_t
;
276 mach_msg_trailer_type_t msgh_trailer_type
;
277 mach_msg_trailer_size_t msgh_trailer_size
;
278 } mach_msg_trailer_t
;
282 mach_msg_trailer_type_t msgh_trailer_type
;
283 mach_msg_trailer_size_t msgh_trailer_size
;
284 mach_port_seqno_t msgh_seqno
;
285 } mach_msg_seqno_trailer_t
;
294 mach_msg_trailer_type_t msgh_trailer_type
;
295 mach_msg_trailer_size_t msgh_trailer_size
;
296 mach_port_seqno_t msgh_seqno
;
297 security_token_t msgh_sender
;
298 } mach_msg_security_trailer_t
;
300 typedef mach_msg_security_trailer_t mach_msg_format_0_trailer_t
;
302 #define MACH_MSG_TRAILER_FORMAT_0_SIZE sizeof(mach_msg_format_0_trailer_t)
303 #define MACH_MSG_TRAILER_MINIMUM_SIZE sizeof(mach_msg_trailer_t)
304 #define MAX_TRAILER_SIZE MACH_MSG_TRAILER_FORMAT_0_SIZE
306 #define KERNEL_SECURITY_TOKEN_VALUE { {0, 1} }
307 extern security_token_t KERNEL_SECURITY_TOKEN
;
309 typedef integer_t mach_msg_options_t
;
313 mach_msg_header_t header
;
314 } mach_msg_empty_send_t
;
318 mach_msg_header_t header
;
319 mach_msg_trailer_t trailer
;
320 } mach_msg_empty_rcv_t
;
324 mach_msg_empty_send_t send
;
325 mach_msg_empty_rcv_t rcv
;
328 /* utility to round the message size - will become machine dependent */
329 #define round_msg(x) (((mach_msg_size_t)(x) + sizeof (natural_t) - 1) & \
330 ~(sizeof (natural_t) - 1))
333 * There is no fixed upper bound to the size of Mach messages.
336 #define MACH_MSG_SIZE_MAX ((mach_msg_size_t) ~0)
339 * Compatibility definitions, for code written
340 * when there was a msgh_kind instead of msgh_seqno.
343 #define MACH_MSGH_KIND_NORMAL 0x00000000
345 /* code using this is likely to break, so better not to have it defined */
346 #define MACH_MSGH_KIND_NOTIFICATION 0x00000001
348 #define msgh_kind msgh_seqno
349 #define mach_msg_kind_t mach_port_seqno_t
352 * The msgt_number field specifies the number of data elements.
353 * The msgt_size field specifies the size of each data element, in bits.
354 * The msgt_name field specifies the type of each data element.
355 * If msgt_inline is TRUE, the data follows the type descriptor
356 * in the body of the message. If msgt_inline is FALSE, then a pointer
357 * to the data should follow the type descriptor, and the data is
358 * sent out-of-line. In this case, if msgt_deallocate is TRUE,
359 * then the out-of-line data is moved (instead of copied) into the message.
360 * If msgt_longform is TRUE, then the type descriptor is actually
361 * a mach_msg_type_long_t.
363 * The actual amount of inline data following the descriptor must
364 * a multiple of the word size. For out-of-line data, this is a
365 * pointer. For inline data, the supplied data size (calculated
366 * from msgt_number/msgt_size) is rounded up. This guarantees
367 * that type descriptors always fall on word boundaries.
369 * For port rights, msgt_size must be 8*sizeof(mach_port_t).
370 * If the data is inline, msgt_deallocate should be FALSE.
371 * The msgt_unused bit should be zero.
372 * The msgt_name, msgt_size, msgt_number fields in
373 * a mach_msg_type_long_t should be zero.
376 typedef natural_t mach_msg_type_size_t
;
377 typedef natural_t mach_msg_type_number_t
;
380 * Values received/carried in messages. Tells the receiver what
381 * sort of port right he now has.
383 * MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_NAME is used to transfer a port name
384 * which should remain uninterpreted by the kernel. (Port rights
385 * are not transferred, just the port name.)
388 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_NONE 0
390 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_NAME 15
391 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_RECEIVE MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_RECEIVE
392 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_SEND MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND
393 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_SEND_ONCE MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND_ONCE
395 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_LAST 22 /* Last assigned */
398 * A dummy value. Mostly used to indicate that the actual value
399 * will be filled in later, dynamically.
402 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_POLYMORPHIC ((mach_msg_type_name_t) -1)
405 * Is a given item a port type?
408 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_ANY(x) \
409 (((x) >= MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_RECEIVE) && \
410 ((x) <= MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND_ONCE))
412 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_ANY_SEND(x) \
413 (((x) >= MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND) && \
414 ((x) <= MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND_ONCE))
416 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_ANY_RIGHT(x) \
417 (((x) >= MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_RECEIVE) && \
418 ((x) <= MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND_ONCE))
420 typedef integer_t mach_msg_option_t
;
422 #define MACH_MSG_OPTION_NONE 0x00000000
424 #define MACH_SEND_MSG 0x00000001
425 #define MACH_RCV_MSG 0x00000002
426 #define MACH_RCV_LARGE 0x00000004
428 #define MACH_SEND_TIMEOUT 0x00000010
429 #define MACH_SEND_INTERRUPT 0x00000040 /* libmach implements */
430 #define MACH_SEND_CANCEL 0x00000080
431 #define MACH_SEND_ALWAYS 0x00010000 /* internal use only */
432 #define MACH_SEND_TRAILER 0x00020000
434 #define MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT 0x00000100
435 #define MACH_RCV_NOTIFY 0x00000200
436 #define MACH_RCV_INTERRUPT 0x00000400 /* libmach implements */
437 #define MACH_RCV_OVERWRITE 0x00001000
440 * NOTE: a 0x00------ RCV mask implies to ask for
441 * a MACH_MSG_TRAILER_FORMAT_0 with 0 Elements,
442 * which is equivalent to a mach_msg_trailer_t.
444 #define MACH_RCV_TRAILER_NULL 0
445 #define MACH_RCV_TRAILER_SEQNO 1
446 #define MACH_RCV_TRAILER_SENDER 2
448 #define MACH_RCV_TRAILER_TYPE(x) (((x) & 0xf) << 28)
449 #define MACH_RCV_TRAILER_ELEMENTS(x) (((x) & 0xf) << 24)
450 #define MACH_RCV_TRAILER_MASK ((0xff << 24))
452 extern mach_msg_trailer_size_t trailer_size
[];
454 #define GET_RCV_ELEMENTS(y) (((y) >> 24) & 0xf)
455 #define REQUESTED_TRAILER_SIZE(y) (trailer_size[GET_RCV_ELEMENTS(y)])
458 * Much code assumes that mach_msg_return_t == kern_return_t.
459 * This definition is useful for descriptive purposes.
461 * See <mach/error.h> for the format of error codes.
462 * IPC errors are system 4. Send errors are subsystem 0;
463 * receive errors are subsystem 1. The code field is always non-zero.
464 * The high bits of the code field communicate extra information
465 * for some error codes. MACH_MSG_MASK masks off these special bits.
468 typedef kern_return_t mach_msg_return_t
;
470 #define MACH_MSG_SUCCESS 0x00000000
473 #define MACH_MSG_MASK 0x00003e00
474 /* All special error code bits defined below. */
475 #define MACH_MSG_IPC_SPACE 0x00002000
476 /* No room in IPC name space for another capability name. */
477 #define MACH_MSG_VM_SPACE 0x00001000
478 /* No room in VM address space for out-of-line memory. */
479 #define MACH_MSG_IPC_KERNEL 0x00000800
480 /* Kernel resource shortage handling an IPC capability. */
481 #define MACH_MSG_VM_KERNEL 0x00000400
482 /* Kernel resource shortage handling out-of-line memory. */
484 #define MACH_SEND_IN_PROGRESS 0x10000001
485 /* Thread is waiting to send. (Internal use only.) */
486 #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_DATA 0x10000002
487 /* Bogus in-line data. */
488 #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_DEST 0x10000003
489 /* Bogus destination port. */
490 #define MACH_SEND_TIMED_OUT 0x10000004
491 /* Message not sent before timeout expired. */
492 #define MACH_SEND_INTERRUPTED 0x10000007
493 /* Software interrupt. */
494 #define MACH_SEND_MSG_TOO_SMALL 0x10000008
495 /* Data doesn't contain a complete message. */
496 #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_REPLY 0x10000009
497 /* Bogus reply port. */
498 #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_RIGHT 0x1000000a
499 /* Bogus port rights in the message body. */
500 #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_NOTIFY 0x1000000b
501 /* Bogus notify port argument. */
502 #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_MEMORY 0x1000000c
503 /* Invalid out-of-line memory pointer. */
504 #define MACH_SEND_NO_BUFFER 0x1000000d
505 /* No message buffer is available. */
506 #define MACH_SEND_TOO_LARGE 0x1000000e
507 /* Send is too large for port */
508 #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_TYPE 0x1000000f
509 /* Invalid msg-type specification. */
510 #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_HEADER 0x10000010
511 /* A field in the header had a bad value. */
512 #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_TRAILER 0x10000011
513 /* The trailer to be sent does not match kernel format. */
514 #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_RT_OOL_SIZE 0x10000015
515 /* The OOL buffer size is too large for RT behavior */
517 #define MACH_RCV_IN_PROGRESS 0x10004001
518 /* Thread is waiting for receive. (Internal use only.) */
519 #define MACH_RCV_INVALID_NAME 0x10004002
520 /* Bogus name for receive port/port-set. */
521 #define MACH_RCV_TIMED_OUT 0x10004003
522 /* Didn't get a message within the timeout value. */
523 #define MACH_RCV_TOO_LARGE 0x10004004
524 /* Message buffer is not large enough for inline data. */
525 #define MACH_RCV_INTERRUPTED 0x10004005
526 /* Software interrupt. */
527 #define MACH_RCV_PORT_CHANGED 0x10004006
528 /* Port moved into a set during the receive. */
529 #define MACH_RCV_INVALID_NOTIFY 0x10004007
530 /* Bogus notify port argument. */
531 #define MACH_RCV_INVALID_DATA 0x10004008
532 /* Bogus message buffer for inline data. */
533 #define MACH_RCV_PORT_DIED 0x10004009
534 /* Port/set was sent away/died during receive. */
535 #define MACH_RCV_IN_SET 0x1000400a
536 /* Port is a member of a port set. */
537 #define MACH_RCV_HEADER_ERROR 0x1000400b
538 /* Error receiving message header. See special bits. */
539 #define MACH_RCV_BODY_ERROR 0x1000400c
540 /* Error receiving message body. See special bits. */
541 #define MACH_RCV_INVALID_TYPE 0x1000400d
542 /* Invalid msg-type specification in scatter list. */
543 #define MACH_RCV_SCATTER_SMALL 0x1000400e
544 /* Out-of-line overwrite region is not large enough */
545 #define MACH_RCV_INVALID_TRAILER 0x1000400f
546 /* trailer type or number of trailer elements not supported */
547 #define MACH_RCV_IN_PROGRESS_TIMED 0x10004011
548 /* Waiting for receive with timeout. (Internal use only.) */
550 extern mach_msg_return_t
mach_msg_overwrite_trap(
551 mach_msg_header_t
*msg
,
552 mach_msg_option_t option
,
553 mach_msg_size_t send_size
,
554 mach_msg_size_t rcv_size
,
555 mach_port_name_t rcv_name
,
556 mach_msg_timeout_t timeout
,
557 mach_port_name_t notify
,
558 mach_msg_header_t
*rcv_msg
,
559 mach_msg_size_t rcv_limit
);
561 extern mach_msg_return_t
mach_msg_overwrite(
562 mach_msg_header_t
*msg
,
563 mach_msg_option_t option
,
564 mach_msg_size_t send_size
,
565 mach_msg_size_t rcv_size
,
566 mach_port_name_t rcv_name
,
567 mach_msg_timeout_t timeout
,
568 mach_port_name_t notify
,
569 mach_msg_header_t
*rcv_msg
,
570 mach_msg_size_t rcv_limit
);
572 extern mach_msg_return_t
mach_msg_trap(
573 mach_msg_header_t
*msg
,
574 mach_msg_option_t option
,
575 mach_msg_size_t send_size
,
576 mach_msg_size_t rcv_size
,
577 mach_port_name_t rcv_name
,
578 mach_msg_timeout_t timeout
,
579 mach_port_name_t notify
);
581 extern mach_msg_return_t
mach_msg(
582 mach_msg_header_t
*msg
,
583 mach_msg_option_t option
,
584 mach_msg_size_t send_size
,
585 mach_msg_size_t rcv_size
,
586 mach_port_name_t rcv_name
,
587 mach_msg_timeout_t timeout
,
588 mach_port_name_t notify
);
590 #endif /* _MACH_MESSAGE_H_ */