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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
7 * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
8 * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the
9 * License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
10 * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
11 *
12 * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
13 * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
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21 */
22 #ifndef _IOMEMORYCURSOR_H
23 #define _IOMEMORYCURSOR_H
24
25 #include <libkern/c++/OSObject.h>
26 #include <IOKit/IOTypes.h>
27
28 class IOMemoryDescriptor;
29
30 /**************************** class IOMemoryCursor ***************************/
31
32 /*!
33 @class IOMemoryCursor : public OSObject
34 @abstract A mechanism to convert memory references to physical addresses.
35 @discussion The IOMemoryCursor declares the super class that all
36 specific memory cursors must inherit from, but a memory cursor can be created without a specific format subclass by just providing a segment function to the initializers. This class does the difficult stuff of dividing a memory descriptor into a physical scatter/gather list appropriate for the target hardware.
37 <br><br>
38 A driver is expected to create a memory cursor and configure it to the limitations of it's DMA hardware; for instance the memory cursor used by the firewire SBP2 protocol has a maximum physical segment size of 2^16 - 1 but the actual transfer size is unlimited. Thus it would create a cursor with a maxSegmentSize of 65535 and a maxTransfer size of UINT_MAX. It would also provide a SegmentFunction that can output a pagelist entry.
39 <br><br>
40 Below is the simplest example of a SegmentFunction:-
41 void IONaturalMemoryCursor::outputSegment(PhysicalSegment segment,
42 void * outSegments,
43 UInt32 outSegmentIndex)
44 {
45 ((PhysicalSegment *) outSegments)[outSegmentIndex] = segment;
46 }
47
48 */
49 class IOMemoryCursor : public OSObject
50 {
51 OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IOMemoryCursor)
52
53 public:
54 /*!
55 @typedef PhysicalSegment
56 @discussion A physical address/length pair.
57 */
58 struct PhysicalSegment
59 {
60 IOPhysicalAddress location;
61 IOPhysicalLength length;
62 };
63
64 /*! @defined IOPhysicalSegment
65 @discussion Backward compatibilty define for the old non-class scoped type definition. See $link IOMemoryCursor::PhysicalSegment */
66 #define IOPhysicalSegment IOMemoryCursor::PhysicalSegment
67
68 /*!
69 @typedef SegmentFunction
70 @discussion Pointer to a C function that outputs a single physical segment to an element in the array as defined by the segments and segmentIndex parameters.
71 @param segment The physical address and length that is next to be output.
72 @param segments Base of the output vector of DMA address length pairs.
73 @param segmentIndex Index to output 'segment' in the 'segments' array.
74 */
75 typedef void (*SegmentFunction)(PhysicalSegment segment,
76 void * segments,
77 UInt32 segmentIndex);
78
79 /*! @defined OutputSegmentFunc
80 @discussion Backward compatibilty define for the old non-class scoped type definition. See $link IOMemoryCursor::SegmentFunction */
81 #define OutputSegmentFunc IOMemoryCursor::SegmentFunction
82
83 protected:
84 /*! @var outSeg The action method called when an event has been delivered */
85 SegmentFunction outSeg;
86
87 /*! @var maxSegmentSize Maximum size of one segment in a scatter/gather list */
88 IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize;
89
90 /*! @var maxTransferSize
91 Maximum size of a transfer that this memory cursor is allowed to generate */
92 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize;
93
94 /*! @var alignMask
95 Currently unused. Reserved for automated aligment restriction code. */
96 IOPhysicalLength alignMask;
97
98 public:
99 /*! @function withSpecification
100 @abstract Factory function to create and initialise an IOMemoryCursor in one operation, see $link IOMemoryCursor::initWithSpecification.
101 @param outSegFunc SegmentFunction to call to output one physical segment.
102 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
103 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Default to 0 indicating no maximum.
104 @param alignment Alligment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
105 @result A new memory cursor if successfully created and initialised, 0 otherwise.
106 */
107 static IOMemoryCursor *
108 withSpecification(SegmentFunction outSegFunc,
109 IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize = 0,
110 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize = 0,
111 IOPhysicalLength alignment = 1);
112
113 /*! @function initWithSpecification
114 @abstract Primary initialiser for the IOMemoryCursor class.
115 @param outSegFunc SegmentFunction to call to output one physical segment.
116 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
117 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Default to 0 indicating no maximum.
118 @param alignment Alligment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
119 @result true if the inherited classes and this instance initialise
120 successfully.
121 */
122 virtual bool initWithSpecification(SegmentFunction outSegFunc,
123 IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize = 0,
124 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize = 0,
125 IOPhysicalLength alignment = 1);
126
127 /*! @function genPhysicalSegments
128 @abstract Generate a physical scatter/gather list given a memory descriptor.
129 @discussion Generates a list of physical segments from the given memory descriptor, relative to the current position of the descriptor.
130 @param descriptor IOMemoryDescriptor that describes the data associated with an I/O request.
131 @param fromPosition Starting location of the I/O within a memory descriptor.
132 @param segments Void pointer to base of output physical scatter/gather list. Always passed directly onto the SegmentFunction without interpretation by the cursor.
133 @param maxSegments Maximum number of segments that can be written to segments array.
134 @param maxTransferSize Maximum transfer size is limited to that many bytes, otherwise it defaults to the maximum transfer size specified when the memory cursor was initialized.
135 @param transferSize Pointer to a IOByteCount variable that can contain the total size of the transfer being described. Default to 0 indicating that no transfer size need be returned.
136 @result If the descriptor is exhausted of memory, a zero is returned, otherwise the number of segments that were filled in is returned.
137 */
138 virtual UInt32 genPhysicalSegments(
139 IOMemoryDescriptor *descriptor,
140 IOByteCount fromPosition,
141 void * segments,
142 UInt32 maxSegments,
143 UInt32 maxTransferSize = 0,
144 IOByteCount *transferSize = 0);
145 };
146
147 /************************ class IONaturalMemoryCursor ************************/
148
149
150 /*!
151 @class IONaturalMemoryCursor : public IOMemoryCursor
152 @abstract A $link IOMemoryCursor subclass that outputs a vector of PhysicalSegments in the natural byte orientation for the cpu.
153 @discussion The IONaturalMemoryCursor would be used when it is too difficult to safely describe a SegmentFunction that is more appropriate for your hardware. This cursor just outputs an array of PhysicalSegments.
154 */
155 class IONaturalMemoryCursor : public IOMemoryCursor
156 {
157 OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IONaturalMemoryCursor)
158
159 public:
160 /*! @funtion outputSegment
161 @abstract Output the given segment into the output segments array in natural byte order.
162 @param segment The physical address and length that is next to be output.
163 @param segments Base of the output vector of DMA address length pairs.
164 @param segmentIndex Index to output 'segment' in the 'segments' array.
165 */
166 static void outputSegment(PhysicalSegment segment,
167 void * segments,
168 UInt32 segmentIndex);
169
170 /*! @defined naturalOutputSegment
171 @discussion Backward compatibilty define for the old global function definition. See $link IONaturalMemoryCursor::outputSegment */
172 #define naturalOutputSegment IONaturalMemoryCursor::outputSegment
173
174 /*! @function withSpecification
175 @abstract Factory function to create and initialise an IONaturalMemoryCursor in one operation, see $link IONaturalMemoryCursor::initWithSpecification.
176 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
177 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Default to 0 indicating no maximum.
178 @param alignment Alligment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
179 @result A new memory cursor if successfully created and initialised, 0 otherwise.
180 */
181 static IONaturalMemoryCursor *
182 withSpecification(IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize,
183 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize,
184 IOPhysicalLength alignment = 1);
185
186 /*! @function initWithSpecification
187 @abstract Primary initialiser for the IONaturalMemoryCursor class.
188 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
189 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Default to 0 indicating no maximum.
190 @param alignment Alligment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
191 @result true if the inherited classes and this instance initialise
192 successfully.
193 */
194 virtual bool initWithSpecification(IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize,
195 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize,
196 IOPhysicalLength alignment = 1);
197
198
199 /*! @function getPhysicalSegments
200 @abstract Generate a cpu natural physical scatter/gather list given a memory descriptor.
201 @discussion Generates a list of physical segments from the given memory descriptor, relative to the current position of the descriptor. Wraps $link IOMemoryCursor::genPhysicalSegments.
202 @param descriptor IOMemoryDescriptor that describes the data associated with an I/O request.
203 @param fromPosition Starting location of the I/O within a memory descriptor.
204 @param segments Pointer to an array of $link IOMemoryCursor::PhysicalSegments for the output physical scatter/gather list.
205 @param maxSegments Maximum number of segments that can be written to segments array.
206 @param maxTransferSize Maximum transfer size is limited to that many bytes, otherwise it defaults to the maximum transfer size specified when the memory cursor was initialized.
207 @param transferSize Pointer to a IOByteCount variable that can contain the total size of the transfer being described. Default to 0 indicating that no transfer size need be returned.
208 @result If the descriptor is exhausted of memory, a zero is returned, otherwise the number of segments that were filled in is returned.
209 */
210 virtual UInt32 getPhysicalSegments(IOMemoryDescriptor *descriptor,
211 IOByteCount fromPosition,
212 PhysicalSegment *segments,
213 UInt32 maxSegments,
214 UInt32 maxTransferSize = 0,
215 IOByteCount *transferSize = 0)
216 {
217 return genPhysicalSegments(descriptor, fromPosition, segments,
218 maxSegments, maxTransferSize, transferSize);
219 }
220 };
221
222 /************************** class IOBigMemoryCursor **************************/
223
224 /*!
225 @class IOBigMemoryCursor : public IOMemoryCursor
226 @abstract A $link IOMemoryCursor subclass that outputs a vector of PhysicalSegments in the big endian byte order.
227 @discussion The IOBigMemoryCursor would be used when the DMA hardware requires a big endian address and length pair. This cursor outputs an array of PhysicalSegments that are encoded in big-endian format.
228 */
229 class IOBigMemoryCursor : public IOMemoryCursor
230 {
231 OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IOBigMemoryCursor)
232
233 public:
234 /*! @funtion outputSegment
235 @abstract Output the given segment into the output segments array in big endian byte order.
236 @param segment The physical address and length that is next to be output.
237 @param segments Base of the output vector of DMA address length pairs.
238 @param segmentIndex Index to output 'segment' in the 'segments' array.
239 */
240 static void outputSegment(PhysicalSegment segment,
241 void * segments,
242 UInt32 segmentIndex);
243
244 /*! @defined bigOutputSegment
245 @discussion Backward compatibilty define for the old global function definition. See $link IOBigMemoryCursor::outputSegment */
246 #define bigOutputSegment IOBigMemoryCursor::outputSegment
247
248 /*! @function withSpecification
249 @abstract Factory function to create and initialise an IOBigMemoryCursor in one operation, see $link IOBigMemoryCursor::initWithSpecification.
250 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
251 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Default to 0 indicating no maximum.
252 @param alignment Alligment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
253 @result A new memory cursor if successfully created and initialised, 0 otherwise.
254 */
255 static IOBigMemoryCursor *
256 withSpecification(IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize,
257 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize,
258 IOPhysicalLength alignment = 1);
259
260 /*! @function initWithSpecification
261 @abstract Primary initialiser for the IOBigMemoryCursor class.
262 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
263 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Default to 0 indicating no maximum.
264 @param alignment Alligment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
265 @result true if the inherited classes and this instance initialise
266 successfully.
267 */
268 virtual bool initWithSpecification(IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize,
269 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize,
270 IOPhysicalLength alignment = 1);
271
272
273 /*! @function getPhysicalSegments
274 @abstract Generate a big endian physical scatter/gather list given a memory descriptor.
275 @discussion Generates a list of physical segments from the given memory descriptor, relative to the current position of the descriptor. Wraps $link IOMemoryCursor::genPhysicalSegments.
276 @param descriptor IOMemoryDescriptor that describes the data associated with an I/O request.
277 @param fromPosition Starting location of the I/O within a memory descriptor.
278 @param segments Pointer to an array of $link IOMemoryCursor::PhysicalSegments for the output physical scatter/gather list.
279 @param maxSegments Maximum number of segments that can be written to segments array.
280 @param maxTransferSize Maximum transfer size is limited to that many bytes, otherwise it defaults to the maximum transfer size specified when the memory cursor was initialized.
281 @param transferSize Pointer to a IOByteCount variable that can contain the total size of the transfer being described. Default to 0 indicating that no transfer size need be returned.
282 @result If the descriptor is exhausted of memory, a zero is returned, otherwise the number of segments that were filled in is returned.
283 */
284 virtual UInt32 getPhysicalSegments(IOMemoryDescriptor * descriptor,
285 IOByteCount fromPosition,
286 PhysicalSegment * segments,
287 UInt32 maxSegments,
288 UInt32 maxTransferSize = 0,
289 IOByteCount * transferSize = 0)
290 {
291 return genPhysicalSegments(descriptor, fromPosition, segments,
292 maxSegments, maxTransferSize, transferSize);
293 }
294 };
295
296 /************************* class IOLittleMemoryCursor ************************/
297
298 /*!
299 @class IOLittleMemoryCursor : public IOMemoryCursor
300 @abstract A $link IOMemoryCursor subclass that outputs a vector of PhysicalSegments in the little endian byte order.
301 @discussion The IOLittleMemoryCursor would be used when the DMA hardware requires a little endian address and length pair. This cursor outputs an array of PhysicalSegments that are encoded in little endian format.
302 */
303 class IOLittleMemoryCursor : public IOMemoryCursor
304 {
305 OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IOLittleMemoryCursor)
306
307 public:
308 /*! @funtion outputSegment
309 @abstract Output the given segment into the output segments array in little endian byte order.
310 @param segment The physical address and length that is next to be output.
311 @param segments Base of the output vector of DMA address length pairs.
312 @param segmentIndex Index to output 'segment' in the 'segments' array.
313 */
314 static void outputSegment(PhysicalSegment segment,
315 void * segments,
316 UInt32 segmentIndex);
317
318 /*! @defined littleOutputSegment
319 @discussion Backward compatibilty define for the old global function definition. See $link IOLittleMemoryCursor::outputSegment */
320 #define littleOutputSegment IOLittleMemoryCursor::outputSegment
321
322 /*! @function withSpecification
323 @abstract Factory function to create and initialise an IOLittleMemoryCursor in one operation, see $link IOLittleMemoryCursor::initWithSpecification.
324 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
325 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Default to 0 indicating no maximum.
326 @param alignment Alligment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
327 @result A new memory cursor if successfully created and initialised, 0 otherwise.
328 */
329 static IOLittleMemoryCursor *
330 withSpecification(IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize,
331 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize,
332 IOPhysicalLength alignment = 1);
333
334 /*! @function initWithSpecification
335 @abstract Primary initialiser for the IOLittleMemoryCursor class.
336 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
337 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Default to 0 indicating no maximum.
338 @param alignment Alligment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
339 @result true if the inherited classes and this instance initialise
340 successfully.
341 */
342 virtual bool initWithSpecification(IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize,
343 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize,
344 IOPhysicalLength alignment = 1);
345
346
347 /*! @function getPhysicalSegments
348 @abstract Generate a little endian physical scatter/gather list given a memory descriptor.
349 @discussion Generates a list of physical segments from the given memory descriptor, relative to the current position of the descriptor. Wraps $link IOMemoryCursor::genPhysicalSegments.
350 @param descriptor IOMemoryDescriptor that describes the data associated with an I/O request.
351 @param fromPosition Starting location of the I/O within a memory descriptor.
352 @param segments Pointer to an array of $link IOMemoryCursor::PhysicalSegments for the output physical scatter/gather list.
353 @param maxSegments Maximum number of segments that can be written to segments array.
354 @param maxTransferSize Maximum transfer size is limited to that many bytes, otherwise it defaults to the maximum transfer size specified when the memory cursor was initialized.
355 @param transferSize Pointer to a IOByteCount variable that can contain the total size of the transfer being described. Default to 0 indicating that no transfer size need be returned.
356 @result If the descriptor is exhausted of memory, a zero is returned, otherwise the number of segments that were filled in is returned.
357 */
358 virtual UInt32 getPhysicalSegments(IOMemoryDescriptor * descriptor,
359 IOByteCount fromPosition,
360 PhysicalSegment * segments,
361 UInt32 maxSegments,
362 UInt32 maxTransferSize = 0,
363 IOByteCount * transferSize = 0)
364 {
365 return genPhysicalSegments(descriptor, fromPosition, segments,
366 maxSegments, maxTransferSize, transferSize);
367 }
368 };
369
370 /************************* class IODBDMAMemoryCursor *************************/
371
372 #if defined(__ppc__)
373
374 struct IODBDMADescriptor;
375
376 /*!
377 @class IODBDMAMemoryCursor : public IOMemoryCursor
378 @abstract A $link IOMemoryCursor subclass that outputs a vector of DBDMA descriptors where the address and length are filled in.
379 @discussion The IODBDMAMemoryCursor would be used when the DBDMA hardware is available for the device for that will use an instance of this cursor.
380 */
381 class IODBDMAMemoryCursor : public IOMemoryCursor
382 {
383 OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IODBDMAMemoryCursor)
384
385 public:
386 /*! @funtion outputSegment
387 @abstract Output the given segment into the output segments array in address and length fields of an DBDMA descriptor.
388 @param segment The physical address and length that is next to be output.
389 @param segments Base of the output vector of DMA address length pairs.
390 @param segmentIndex Index to output 'segment' in the 'segments' array.
391 */
392 static void outputSegment(PhysicalSegment segment,
393 void * segments,
394 UInt32 segmentIndex);
395
396 /*! @defined dbdmaOutputSegment
397 @discussion Backward compatibilty define for the old global function definition. See $link IODBDMAMemoryCursor::outputSegment */
398 #define dbdmaOutputSegment IODBDMAMemoryCursor::outputSegment
399
400 /*! @function withSpecification
401 @abstract Factory function to create and initialise an IODBDMAMemoryCursor in one operation, see $link IODBDMAMemoryCursor::initWithSpecification.
402 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
403 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Default to 0 indicating no maximum.
404 @param alignment Alligment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
405 @result A new memory cursor if successfully created and initialised, 0 otherwise.
406 */
407 static IODBDMAMemoryCursor *
408 withSpecification(IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize,
409 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize,
410 IOPhysicalLength alignment = 1);
411
412 /*! @function initWithSpecification
413 @abstract Primary initialiser for the IODBDMAMemoryCursor class.
414 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
415 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Default to 0 indicating no maximum.
416 @param alignment Alligment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
417 @result true if the inherited classes and this instance initialise
418 successfully.
419 */
420 virtual bool initWithSpecification(IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize,
421 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize,
422 IOPhysicalLength alignment = 1);
423
424
425 /*! @function getPhysicalSegments
426 @abstract Generate a DBDMA physical scatter/gather list given a memory descriptor.
427 @discussion Generates a list of DBDMA descriptors where the address and length fields are filled in appropriately. But the client is expected to fill in the rest of teh DBDMA descriptor as is appropriate for their particular hardware. Wraps $link IOMemoryCursor::genPhysicalSegments.
428 @param descriptor IOMemoryDescriptor that describes the data associated with an I/O request.
429 @param fromPosition Starting location of the I/O within a memory descriptor.
430 @param segments Pointer to an array of DBDMA descriptors for the output physical scatter/gather list. Be warned no room is left for a preamble in the output array. 'segments' should point to the first memory description slot in a DBDMA command.
431 @param maxSegments Maximum number of segments that can be written to the dbdma descriptor table.
432 @param maxTransferSize Maximum transfer size is limited to that many bytes, otherwise it defaults to the maximum transfer size specified when the memory cursor was initialized.
433 @param transferSize Pointer to a IOByteCount variable that can contain the total size of the transfer being described. Default to 0 indicating that no transfer size need be returned.
434 @result If the descriptor is exhausted of memory, a zero is returned, otherwise the number of segments that were filled in is returned.
435 */
436 virtual UInt32 getPhysicalSegments(IOMemoryDescriptor * descriptor,
437 IOByteCount fromPosition,
438 IODBDMADescriptor * segments,
439 UInt32 maxSegments,
440 UInt32 maxTransferSize = 0,
441 IOByteCount * transferSize = 0)
442 {
443 return genPhysicalSegments(descriptor, fromPosition, segments,
444 maxSegments, maxTransferSize, transferSize);
445 }
446 };
447
448 #endif /* defined(__ppc__) */
449
450 #endif /* !_IOMEMORYCURSOR_H */
451