1 /* $KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.32 2000/03/21 11:37:30 itojun Exp $ */
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 #if (defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3) || defined(__NetBSD__)
34 #if __NetBSD__ /*XXX*/
35 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/errno.h>
48 #if !(defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3)
49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
51 #include <sys/syslog.h>
52 #include <kern/queue.h>
55 #include <net/if_types.h>
56 #include <net/if_dl.h>
57 #include <net/route.h>
59 #include <netinet/in.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
61 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
63 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
64 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
65 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
67 #ifdef __OpenBSD__ /*don't confuse KAME ipsec with OpenBSD ipsec*/
72 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
75 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
77 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
80 static struct dadq
*nd6_dad_find
__P((struct ifaddr
*));
81 static void nd6_dad_timer
__P((struct ifaddr
*));
82 static void nd6_dad_ns_output
__P((struct dadq
*, struct ifaddr
*));
83 static void nd6_dad_ns_input
__P((struct ifaddr
*));
84 static void nd6_dad_na_input
__P((struct ifaddr
*));
86 static int dad_ignore_ns
= 0; /* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
87 static int dad_maxtry
= 15; /* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
90 * Input an Neighbor Solicitation Message.
93 * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
96 nd6_ns_input(m
, off
, icmp6len
)
100 struct ifnet
*ifp
= m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
;
101 struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
= mtod(m
, struct ip6_hdr
*);
102 struct nd_neighbor_solicit
*nd_ns
;
103 struct in6_addr saddr6
= ip6
->ip6_src
;
104 struct in6_addr daddr6
= ip6
->ip6_dst
;
105 struct in6_addr taddr6
;
106 struct in6_addr myaddr6
;
110 int anycast
= 0, proxy
= 0, tentative
= 0;
112 union nd_opts ndopts
;
113 struct sockaddr_dl
*proxydl
= NULL
;
115 if (ip6
->ip6_hlim
!= 255) {
117 "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim %d\n", ip6
->ip6_hlim
);
121 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6
)) {
122 /* dst has to be solicited node multicast address. */
123 if (daddr6
.s6_addr16
[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL
124 /*don't check ifindex portion*/
125 && daddr6
.s6_addr32
[1] == 0
126 && daddr6
.s6_addr32
[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE
127 && daddr6
.s6_addr8
[12] == 0xff) {
130 log(LOG_INFO
, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
131 "(wrong ip6 dst)\n");
136 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
137 IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m
, off
, icmp6len
,);
138 nd_ns
= (struct nd_neighbor_solicit
*)((caddr_t
)ip6
+ off
);
140 IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns
, struct nd_neighbor_solicit
*, m
, off
, icmp6len
);
142 icmp6stat
.icp6s_tooshort
++;
146 taddr6
= nd_ns
->nd_ns_target
;
148 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6
)) {
149 log(LOG_INFO
, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n");
153 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6
))
154 taddr6
.s6_addr16
[1] = htons(ifp
->if_index
);
156 icmp6len
-= sizeof(*nd_ns
);
157 nd6_option_init(nd_ns
+ 1, icmp6len
, &ndopts
);
158 if (nd6_options(&ndopts
) < 0) {
159 log(LOG_INFO
, "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n");
163 if (ndopts
.nd_opts_src_lladdr
) {
164 lladdr
= (char *)(ndopts
.nd_opts_src_lladdr
+1);
165 lladdrlen
= ndopts
.nd_opts_src_lladdr
->nd_opt_len
<< 3;
168 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6
->ip6_src
) && lladdr
) {
169 log(LOG_INFO
, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
170 "(link-layer address option)\n");
175 * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
178 * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast MUST NOT add
179 * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast MUST add
181 * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
182 * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
184 #if 0 /* too much! */
185 ifa
= (struct ifaddr
*)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp
, &daddr6
);
186 if (ifa
&& (((struct in6_ifaddr
*)ifa
)->ia6_flags
& IN6_IFF_ANYCAST
))
190 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6
))
196 * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
197 * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
198 * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
199 * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
201 /* (1) and (3) check. */
202 ifa
= (struct ifaddr
*)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp
, &taddr6
);
207 struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6
;
209 bzero(&tsin6
, sizeof tsin6
);
210 tsin6
.sin6_len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6
);
211 tsin6
.sin6_family
= AF_INET6
;
212 tsin6
.sin6_addr
= taddr6
;
214 rt
= rtalloc1((struct sockaddr
*)&tsin6
, 0
215 #if __FreeBSD__ || defined (__APPLE__)
217 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
219 if (rt
&& (rt
->rt_flags
& RTF_ANNOUNCE
) != 0 &&
220 rt
->rt_gateway
->sa_family
== AF_LINK
) {
222 * proxy NDP for single entry
224 ifa
= (struct ifaddr
*)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp
,
225 IN6_IFF_NOTREADY
|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST
);
228 proxydl
= SDL(rt
->rt_gateway
);
236 * We've got a NS packet, and we don't have that adddress
237 * assigned for us. We MUST silently ignore it.
242 myaddr6
= *IFA_IN6(ifa
);
243 anycast
= ((struct in6_ifaddr
*)ifa
)->ia6_flags
& IN6_IFF_ANYCAST
;
244 tentative
= ((struct in6_ifaddr
*)ifa
)->ia6_flags
& IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE
;
245 if (((struct in6_ifaddr
*)ifa
)->ia6_flags
& IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED
)
248 if (lladdr
&& ((ifp
->if_addrlen
+ 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen
) {
250 "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
251 "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
252 ip6_sprintf(&taddr6
), ifp
->if_addrlen
, lladdrlen
- 2);
255 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6
, &saddr6
)) {
257 "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
258 ip6_sprintf(&saddr6
));
263 * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
264 * one of my tentative address.
266 * src addr how to process?
268 * multicast of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
269 * unicast somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
270 * unspec dup address detection
272 * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
276 * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
277 * duplicated address detection.
279 * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
280 * silently ignore it.
282 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6
))
283 nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa
);
289 * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
290 * be created or updated.
291 * It looks that sender is performing DAD. Output NA toward
292 * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
294 * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
296 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6
)) {
297 saddr6
= in6addr_linklocal_allnodes
;
298 saddr6
.s6_addr16
[1] = htons(ifp
->if_index
);
299 nd6_na_output(ifp
, &saddr6
, &taddr6
,
300 ((anycast
|| proxy
|| !tlladdr
)
301 ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE
)
302 | (ip6_forwarding
? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER
: 0),
303 tlladdr
, (struct sockaddr
*)proxydl
);
307 nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp
, &saddr6
, lladdr
, lladdrlen
, ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT
, 0);
309 nd6_na_output(ifp
, &saddr6
, &taddr6
,
310 ((anycast
|| proxy
|| !tlladdr
) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE
)
311 | (ip6_forwarding
? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER
: 0)
312 | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED
,
313 tlladdr
, (struct sockaddr
*)proxydl
);
319 log(LOG_ERR
, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6
));
320 log(LOG_ERR
, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6
));
321 log(LOG_ERR
, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6
));
326 * Output an Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
327 * - ICMP6 header source IP6 address
328 * - ND6 header target IP6 address
329 * - ND6 header source datalink address
332 * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
335 nd6_ns_output(ifp
, daddr6
, taddr6
, ln
, dad
)
337 struct in6_addr
*daddr6
, *taddr6
;
338 struct llinfo_nd6
*ln
; /* for source address determination */
339 int dad
; /* duplicated address detection */
343 struct nd_neighbor_solicit
*nd_ns
;
344 struct in6_ifaddr
*ia
= NULL
;
345 struct ip6_moptions im6o
;
349 struct ifnet
*outif
= NULL
;
351 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6
))
354 /* estimate the size of message */
355 maxlen
= sizeof(*ip6
) + sizeof(*nd_ns
);
356 maxlen
+= (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr
) + ifp
->if_addrlen
+ 7) & ~7;
357 if (max_linkhdr
+ maxlen
>= MCLBYTES
) {
359 printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
360 "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr
, maxlen
, MCLBYTES
);
365 MGETHDR(m
, M_DONTWAIT
, MT_DATA
);
366 if (m
&& max_linkhdr
+ maxlen
>= MHLEN
) {
367 MCLGET(m
, M_DONTWAIT
);
368 if ((m
->m_flags
& M_EXT
) == 0) {
376 if (daddr6
== NULL
|| IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6
)) {
377 m
->m_flags
|= M_MCAST
;
378 im6o
.im6o_multicast_ifp
= ifp
;
379 im6o
.im6o_multicast_hlim
= 255;
380 im6o
.im6o_multicast_loop
= 0;
383 icmp6len
= sizeof(*nd_ns
);
384 m
->m_pkthdr
.len
= m
->m_len
= sizeof(*ip6
) + icmp6len
;
385 m
->m_data
+= max_linkhdr
; /*or MH_ALIGN() equivalent?*/
387 /* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
388 ip6
= mtod(m
, struct ip6_hdr
*);
390 ip6
->ip6_vfc
&= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK
;
391 ip6
->ip6_vfc
|= IPV6_VERSION
;
392 /* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
393 ip6
->ip6_nxt
= IPPROTO_ICMPV6
;
396 ip6
->ip6_dst
= *daddr6
;
398 ip6
->ip6_dst
.s6_addr16
[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL
;
399 ip6
->ip6_dst
.s6_addr16
[1] = htons(ifp
->if_index
);
400 ip6
->ip6_dst
.s6_addr32
[1] = 0;
401 ip6
->ip6_dst
.s6_addr32
[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE
;
402 ip6
->ip6_dst
.s6_addr32
[3] = taddr6
->s6_addr32
[3];
403 ip6
->ip6_dst
.s6_addr8
[12] = 0xff;
406 #if 0 /* KAME way, exact address scope match */
408 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
409 * Typically, the dest is link-local solicitation multicast
410 * (i.e. neighbor discovery) or link-local/global unicast
411 * (i.e. neighbor un-reachability detection).
413 ia
= in6_ifawithifp(ifp
, &ip6
->ip6_dst
);
418 ip6
->ip6_src
= ia
->ia_addr
.sin6_addr
;
419 #else /* spec-wise correct */
422 * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
423 * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
424 * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
425 * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
426 * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
427 * interface should be used."
429 * We use the source address for the prompting packet
431 * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
432 * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface.
433 * Otherwise, we perform a scope-wise match.
435 struct ip6_hdr
*hip6
; /*hold ip6*/
436 struct in6_addr
*saddr6
;
438 if (ln
&& ln
->ln_hold
) {
439 hip6
= mtod(ln
->ln_hold
, struct ip6_hdr
*);
441 if (sizeof(*hip6
) < ln
->ln_hold
->m_len
)
442 saddr6
= &hip6
->ip6_src
;
447 if (saddr6
&& in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp
, saddr6
))
448 bcopy(saddr6
, &ip6
->ip6_src
, sizeof(*saddr6
));
450 ia
= in6_ifawithifp(ifp
, &ip6
->ip6_dst
);
455 ip6
->ip6_src
= ia
->ia_addr
.sin6_addr
;
460 * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
461 * unspecified address. (0::0)
463 bzero(&ip6
->ip6_src
, sizeof(ip6
->ip6_src
));
465 nd_ns
= (struct nd_neighbor_solicit
*)(ip6
+ 1);
466 nd_ns
->nd_ns_type
= ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT
;
467 nd_ns
->nd_ns_code
= 0;
468 nd_ns
->nd_ns_reserved
= 0;
469 nd_ns
->nd_ns_target
= *taddr6
;
471 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_ns
->nd_ns_target
))
472 nd_ns
->nd_ns_target
.s6_addr16
[1] = 0;
475 * Add source link-layer address option.
477 * spec implementation
479 * DAD packet MUST NOT do not add the option
480 * there's no link layer address:
481 * impossible do not add the option
482 * there's link layer address:
483 * Multicast NS MUST add one add the option
484 * Unicast NS SHOULD add one add the option
486 if (!dad
&& (mac
= nd6_ifptomac(ifp
))) {
487 int optlen
= sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr
) + ifp
->if_addrlen
;
488 struct nd_opt_hdr
*nd_opt
= (struct nd_opt_hdr
*)(nd_ns
+ 1);
489 /* 8 byte alignments... */
490 optlen
= (optlen
+ 7) & ~7;
492 m
->m_pkthdr
.len
+= optlen
;
495 bzero((caddr_t
)nd_opt
, optlen
);
496 nd_opt
->nd_opt_type
= ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR
;
497 nd_opt
->nd_opt_len
= optlen
>> 3;
498 bcopy(mac
, (caddr_t
)(nd_opt
+ 1), ifp
->if_addrlen
);
501 ip6
->ip6_plen
= htons((u_short
)icmp6len
);
502 nd_ns
->nd_ns_cksum
= 0;
504 = in6_cksum(m
, IPPROTO_ICMPV6
, sizeof(*ip6
), icmp6len
);
507 /* Don't lookup socket */
508 ipsec_setsocket(m
, NULL
);
510 ip6_output(m
, NULL
, NULL
, dad
? IPV6_DADOUTPUT
: 0, &im6o
, &outif
);
512 icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif
, ifs6_out_msg
);
513 icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif
, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit
);
515 icmp6stat
.icp6s_outhist
[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT
]++;
519 * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
522 * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
524 * the following items are not implemented yet:
525 * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
526 * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
529 nd6_na_input(m
, off
, icmp6len
)
533 struct ifnet
*ifp
= m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
;
534 struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
= mtod(m
, struct ip6_hdr
*);
535 struct nd_neighbor_advert
*nd_na
;
537 struct in6_addr saddr6
= ip6
->ip6_src
;
539 struct in6_addr daddr6
= ip6
->ip6_dst
;
540 struct in6_addr taddr6
;
548 struct llinfo_nd6
*ln
;
550 struct sockaddr_dl
*sdl
;
551 union nd_opts ndopts
;
553 if (ip6
->ip6_hlim
!= 255) {
555 "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim %d\n", ip6
->ip6_hlim
);
559 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
560 IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m
, off
, icmp6len
,);
561 nd_na
= (struct nd_neighbor_advert
*)((caddr_t
)ip6
+ off
);
563 IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na
, struct nd_neighbor_advert
*, m
, off
, icmp6len
);
565 icmp6stat
.icp6s_tooshort
++;
569 taddr6
= nd_na
->nd_na_target
;
570 flags
= nd_na
->nd_na_flags_reserved
;
571 is_router
= ((flags
& ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER
) != 0);
572 is_solicited
= ((flags
& ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED
) != 0);
573 is_override
= ((flags
& ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE
) != 0);
575 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6
))
576 taddr6
.s6_addr16
[1] = htons(ifp
->if_index
);
578 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6
)) {
580 "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
581 ip6_sprintf(&taddr6
));
584 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6
))
587 "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n");
591 icmp6len
-= sizeof(*nd_na
);
592 nd6_option_init(nd_na
+ 1, icmp6len
, &ndopts
);
593 if (nd6_options(&ndopts
) < 0) {
594 log(LOG_INFO
, "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n");
598 if (ndopts
.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr
) {
599 lladdr
= (char *)(ndopts
.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr
+ 1);
600 lladdrlen
= ndopts
.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr
->nd_opt_len
<< 3;
603 ifa
= (struct ifaddr
*)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp
, &taddr6
);
606 * Target address matches one of my interface address.
608 * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
609 * already using the same address as mine. This indicates DAD failure.
610 * This is defined in RFC 2462.
612 * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
615 && (((struct in6_ifaddr
*)ifa
)->ia6_flags
& IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE
)) {
616 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa
);
620 /* Just for safety, maybe unnecessery. */
623 "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
624 ip6_sprintf(&taddr6
));
628 if (lladdr
&& ((ifp
->if_addrlen
+ 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen
) {
630 "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
631 "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n",
632 ip6_sprintf(&taddr6
), ifp
->if_addrlen
, lladdrlen
- 2);
636 * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be discarded.
638 rt
= nd6_lookup(&taddr6
, 0, ifp
);
640 ((ln
= (struct llinfo_nd6
*)rt
->rt_llinfo
) == NULL
) ||
641 ((sdl
= SDL(rt
->rt_gateway
)) == NULL
))
644 if (ln
->ln_state
== ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE
) {
646 * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
647 * discard the packet.
649 if (ifp
->if_addrlen
&& !lladdr
)
653 * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
655 sdl
->sdl_alen
= ifp
->if_addrlen
;
656 bcopy(lladdr
, LLADDR(sdl
), ifp
->if_addrlen
);
658 ln
->ln_state
= ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE
;
660 #if !(defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3) && !defined(__APPLE__)
661 ln
->ln_expire
= time
.tv_sec
+
663 ln
->ln_expire
= time_second
+
665 nd_ifinfo
[rt
->rt_ifp
->if_index
].reachable
;
667 ln
->ln_state
= ND6_LLINFO_STALE
;
668 ln
->ln_router
= is_router
;
673 * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
679 if (bcmp(lladdr
, LLADDR(sdl
), ifp
->if_addrlen
))
688 * This is VERY complex. Look at it with care.
690 * override solicit lladdr llchange action
695 * 0 0 y y (1) REACHABLE->STALE
696 * 0 1 n -- (2c) *->REACHABLE
697 * 0 1 y n (2b) L *->REACHABLE
698 * 0 1 y y (1) REACHABLE->STALE
701 * 1 0 y y (2a) L *->STALE
702 * 1 1 n -- (2a) *->REACHABLE
703 * 1 1 y n (2a) L *->REACHABLE
704 * 1 1 y y (2a) L *->REACHABLE
706 if (!is_override
&& (lladdr
&& llchange
)) { /* (1) */
708 * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
709 * no other updates should be done.
711 if (ln
->ln_state
== ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE
)
712 ln
->ln_state
= ND6_LLINFO_STALE
;
714 } else if (is_override
/* (2a) */
715 || (!is_override
&& (lladdr
&& !llchange
)) /* (2b) */
716 || !lladdr
) { /* (2c) */
718 * Update link-local address, if any.
721 sdl
->sdl_alen
= ifp
->if_addrlen
;
722 bcopy(lladdr
, LLADDR(sdl
), ifp
->if_addrlen
);
726 * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
727 * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
728 * changed, make it STALE.
731 ln
->ln_state
= ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE
;
733 #if !(defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3) && !defined(__APPLE__)
734 ln
->ln_expire
= time
.tv_sec
+
736 ln
->ln_expire
= time_second
+
738 nd_ifinfo
[ifp
->if_index
].reachable
;
741 if (lladdr
&& llchange
)
742 ln
->ln_state
= ND6_LLINFO_STALE
;
746 if (ln
->ln_router
&& !is_router
) {
748 * The peer dropped the router flag.
749 * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
750 * update the Destination Cache entries.
752 struct nd_defrouter
*dr
;
753 struct in6_addr
*in6
;
756 in6
= &((struct sockaddr_in6
*)rt_key(rt
))->sin6_addr
;
762 dr
= defrouter_lookup(in6
, rt
->rt_ifp
);
765 else if (!ip6_forwarding
&& ip6_accept_rtadv
) {
767 * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
768 * router list, the neighbor may be used
769 * as a next hop for some destinations
770 * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
771 * call rt6_flush explicitly.
773 rt6_flush(&ip6
->ip6_src
, rt
->rt_ifp
);
777 ln
->ln_router
= is_router
;
779 rt
->rt_flags
&= ~RTF_REJECT
;
783 (*ifp
->if_output
)(ifp
, ln
->ln_hold
, rt_key(rt
), rt
);
785 nd6_output(ifp
, ln
->ln_hold
,
786 (struct sockaddr_in6
*)rt_key(rt
), rt
);
796 * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
800 * the following items are not implemented yet:
801 * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
802 * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
805 nd6_na_output(ifp
, daddr6
, taddr6
, flags
, tlladdr
, sdl0
)
807 struct in6_addr
*daddr6
, *taddr6
;
809 int tlladdr
; /* 1 if include target link-layer address */
810 struct sockaddr
*sdl0
; /* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
814 struct nd_neighbor_advert
*nd_na
;
815 struct in6_ifaddr
*ia
= NULL
;
816 struct ip6_moptions im6o
;
820 struct ifnet
*outif
= NULL
;
822 /* estimate the size of message */
823 maxlen
= sizeof(*ip6
) + sizeof(*nd_na
);
824 maxlen
+= (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr
) + ifp
->if_addrlen
+ 7) & ~7;
825 if (max_linkhdr
+ maxlen
>= MCLBYTES
) {
827 printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
828 "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr
, maxlen
, MCLBYTES
);
833 MGETHDR(m
, M_DONTWAIT
, MT_DATA
);
834 if (m
&& max_linkhdr
+ maxlen
>= MHLEN
) {
835 MCLGET(m
, M_DONTWAIT
);
836 if ((m
->m_flags
& M_EXT
) == 0) {
844 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6
)) {
845 m
->m_flags
|= M_MCAST
;
846 im6o
.im6o_multicast_ifp
= ifp
;
847 im6o
.im6o_multicast_hlim
= 255;
848 im6o
.im6o_multicast_loop
= 0;
851 icmp6len
= sizeof(*nd_na
);
852 m
->m_pkthdr
.len
= m
->m_len
= sizeof(struct ip6_hdr
) + icmp6len
;
853 m
->m_data
+= max_linkhdr
; /*or MH_ALIGN() equivalent?*/
855 /* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
856 ip6
= mtod(m
, struct ip6_hdr
*);
858 ip6
->ip6_vfc
&= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK
;
859 ip6
->ip6_vfc
|= IPV6_VERSION
;
860 ip6
->ip6_nxt
= IPPROTO_ICMPV6
;
862 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(daddr6
)) {
864 ip6
->ip6_dst
.s6_addr16
[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL
;
865 ip6
->ip6_dst
.s6_addr16
[1] = htons(ifp
->if_index
);
866 ip6
->ip6_dst
.s6_addr32
[1] = 0;
867 ip6
->ip6_dst
.s6_addr32
[2] = 0;
868 ip6
->ip6_dst
.s6_addr32
[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE
;
869 flags
&= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED
;
871 ip6
->ip6_dst
= *daddr6
;
874 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
876 ia
= in6_ifawithifp(ifp
, &ip6
->ip6_dst
);
881 ip6
->ip6_src
= ia
->ia_addr
.sin6_addr
;
882 nd_na
= (struct nd_neighbor_advert
*)(ip6
+ 1);
883 nd_na
->nd_na_type
= ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT
;
884 nd_na
->nd_na_code
= 0;
885 nd_na
->nd_na_target
= *taddr6
;
886 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_na
->nd_na_target
))
887 nd_na
->nd_na_target
.s6_addr16
[1] = 0;
890 * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
891 * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
892 * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
893 * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
898 * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA. If we do proxy, use
899 * lladdr in sdl0. If we are not proxying (sending NA for
900 * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
903 mac
= nd6_ifptomac(ifp
);
904 else if (sdl0
->sa_family
== AF_LINK
) {
905 struct sockaddr_dl
*sdl
;
906 sdl
= (struct sockaddr_dl
*)sdl0
;
907 if (sdl
->sdl_alen
== ifp
->if_addrlen
)
911 if (tlladdr
&& mac
) {
912 int optlen
= sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr
) + ifp
->if_addrlen
;
913 struct nd_opt_hdr
*nd_opt
= (struct nd_opt_hdr
*)(nd_na
+ 1);
915 /* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
916 optlen
= (optlen
+ 7) & ~7;
918 m
->m_pkthdr
.len
+= optlen
;
921 bzero((caddr_t
)nd_opt
, optlen
);
922 nd_opt
->nd_opt_type
= ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR
;
923 nd_opt
->nd_opt_len
= optlen
>> 3;
924 bcopy(mac
, (caddr_t
)(nd_opt
+ 1), ifp
->if_addrlen
);
926 flags
&= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE
;
928 ip6
->ip6_plen
= htons((u_short
)icmp6len
);
929 nd_na
->nd_na_flags_reserved
= flags
;
930 nd_na
->nd_na_cksum
= 0;
932 in6_cksum(m
, IPPROTO_ICMPV6
, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr
), icmp6len
);
935 /* Don't lookup socket */
936 ipsec_setsocket(m
, NULL
);
938 ip6_output(m
, NULL
, NULL
, 0, &im6o
, &outif
);
940 icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif
, ifs6_out_msg
);
941 icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif
, ifs6_out_neighboradvert
);
943 icmp6stat
.icp6s_outhist
[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT
]++;
950 switch (ifp
->if_type
) {
955 return LLADDR(ifp
->if_sadl
);
957 return ((caddr_t
)(ifp
+ 1));
965 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head
, dadq
);
967 TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq
) dad_list
;
968 struct ifaddr
*dad_ifa
;
969 int dad_count
; /* max NS to send */
970 int dad_ns_tcount
; /* # of trials to send NS */
971 int dad_ns_ocount
; /* NS sent so far */
974 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
975 struct callout_handle dad_timer
;
979 static struct dadq_head dadq
;
987 for (dp
= dadq
.tqh_first
; dp
; dp
= dp
->dad_list
.tqe_next
) {
988 if (dp
->dad_ifa
== ifa
)
995 * Start Duplicated Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
998 nd6_dad_start(ifa
, tick
)
1000 int *tick
; /* minimum delay ticks for IFF_UP event */
1002 struct in6_ifaddr
*ia
= (struct in6_ifaddr
*)ifa
;
1004 static int dad_init
= 0;
1012 * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
1013 * There are several cases:
1014 * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
1015 * - the interface address is anycast
1017 if (!(ia
->ia6_flags
& IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE
)) {
1019 "nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
1021 ip6_sprintf(&ia
->ia_addr
.sin6_addr
),
1022 ifa
->ifa_ifp
? if_name(ifa
->ifa_ifp
) : "???");
1025 if (ia
->ia6_flags
& IN6_IFF_ANYCAST
) {
1026 ia
->ia6_flags
&= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE
;
1029 if (!ip6_dad_count
) {
1030 ia
->ia6_flags
&= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE
;
1034 panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
1035 if (!(ifa
->ifa_ifp
->if_flags
& IFF_UP
))
1037 if (nd6_dad_find(ifa
) != NULL
) {
1038 /* DAD already in progress */
1042 dp
= _MALLOC(sizeof(*dp
), M_IP6NDP
, M_NOWAIT
);
1044 log(LOG_ERR
, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
1046 ip6_sprintf(&ia
->ia_addr
.sin6_addr
),
1047 ifa
->ifa_ifp
? if_name(ifa
->ifa_ifp
) : "???");
1050 bzero(dp
, sizeof(*dp
));
1051 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq
, (struct dadq
*)dp
, dad_list
);
1054 log(LOG_DEBUG
, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa
->ifa_ifp
),
1055 ip6_sprintf(&ia
->ia_addr
.sin6_addr
));
1059 * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
1060 * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
1061 * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
1062 * (re)initialization.
1065 ifa
->ifa_refcnt
++; /*just for safety*/
1066 dp
->dad_count
= ip6_dad_count
;
1067 dp
->dad_ns_icount
= dp
->dad_na_icount
= 0;
1068 dp
->dad_ns_ocount
= dp
->dad_ns_tcount
= 0;
1070 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp
, ifa
);
1071 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
1074 timeout((void (*) __P((void *)))nd6_dad_timer
, (void *)ifa
,
1075 nd_ifinfo
[ifa
->ifa_ifp
->if_index
].retrans
* hz
/ 1000);
1080 ntick
= random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY
* hz
);
1082 ntick
= *tick
+ random() % (hz
/ 2);
1084 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
1087 timeout((void (*) __P((void *)))nd6_dad_timer
, (void *)ifa
,
1097 struct in6_ifaddr
*ia
= (struct in6_ifaddr
*)ifa
;
1101 boolean_t funnel_state
;
1102 funnel_state
= thread_set_funneled(TRUE
);
1105 s
= splsoftnet(); /*XXX*/
1107 s
= splnet(); /*XXX*/
1112 log(LOG_ERR
, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
1115 dp
= nd6_dad_find(ifa
);
1117 log(LOG_ERR
, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
1120 if (ia
->ia6_flags
& IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED
) {
1121 log(LOG_ERR
, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
1123 ip6_sprintf(&ia
->ia_addr
.sin6_addr
),
1124 ifa
->ifa_ifp
? if_name(ifa
->ifa_ifp
) : "???");
1127 if ((ia
->ia6_flags
& IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE
) == 0) {
1128 log(LOG_ERR
, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
1130 ip6_sprintf(&ia
->ia_addr
.sin6_addr
),
1131 ifa
->ifa_ifp
? if_name(ifa
->ifa_ifp
) : "???");
1135 /* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
1136 if (dp
->dad_ns_tcount
> dad_maxtry
) {
1137 log(LOG_ERR
, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
1138 if_name(ifa
->ifa_ifp
));
1140 TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq
, (struct dadq
*)dp
, dad_list
);
1141 _FREE(dp
, M_IP6NDP
);
1147 /* Need more checks? */
1148 if (dp
->dad_ns_ocount
< dp
->dad_count
) {
1150 * We have more NS to go. Send NS packet for DAD.
1152 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp
, ifa
);
1153 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
1156 timeout((void (*) __P((void *)))nd6_dad_timer
, (void *)ifa
,
1157 nd_ifinfo
[ifa
->ifa_ifp
->if_index
].retrans
* hz
/ 1000);
1160 * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
1161 * See what we've got.
1167 if (dp
->dad_na_icount
) {
1169 * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
1175 if (dp
->dad_ns_icount
) {
1176 #if 0 /*heuristics*/
1179 * - we have sent many(?) DAD NS, and
1180 * - the number of NS we sent equals to the
1181 * number of NS we've got, and
1183 * we may have a faulty network card/driver which
1184 * loops back multicasts to myself.
1186 if (3 < dp
->dad_count
1187 && dp
->dad_ns_icount
== dp
->dad_count
1188 && dp
->dad_na_icount
== 0) {
1189 log(LOG_INFO
, "DAD questionable for %s(%s): "
1190 "network card loops back multicast?\n",
1191 ip6_sprintf(&ia
->ia_addr
.sin6_addr
),
1192 if_name(ifa
->ifa_ifp
));
1193 /* XXX consider it a duplicate or not? */
1196 /* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
1200 /* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
1206 /* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
1208 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa
);
1211 * We are done with DAD. No NA came, no NS came.
1212 * duplicated address found.
1214 ia
->ia6_flags
&= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE
;
1218 "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
1219 if_name(ifa
->ifa_ifp
),
1220 ip6_sprintf(&ia
->ia_addr
.sin6_addr
));
1223 TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq
, (struct dadq
*)dp
, dad_list
);
1224 _FREE(dp
, M_IP6NDP
);
1233 (void) thread_set_funneled(funnel_state
);
1238 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa
)
1241 struct in6_ifaddr
*ia
= (struct in6_ifaddr
*)ifa
;
1244 dp
= nd6_dad_find(ifa
);
1246 log(LOG_ERR
, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
1250 log(LOG_ERR
, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: %d NS, "
1251 "%d NA\n", if_name(ifa
->ifa_ifp
),
1252 ip6_sprintf(&ia
->ia_addr
.sin6_addr
),
1253 dp
->dad_ns_icount
, dp
->dad_na_icount
);
1255 ia
->ia6_flags
&= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE
;
1256 ia
->ia6_flags
|= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED
;
1258 /* We are done with DAD, with duplicated address found. (failure) */
1259 untimeout((void (*) __P((void *)))nd6_dad_timer
, (void *)ifa
1260 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
1265 log(LOG_ERR
, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
1266 if_name(ifa
->ifa_ifp
), ip6_sprintf(&ia
->ia_addr
.sin6_addr
));
1267 log(LOG_ERR
, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
1268 if_name(ifa
->ifa_ifp
));
1270 TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq
, (struct dadq
*)dp
, dad_list
);
1271 _FREE(dp
, M_IP6NDP
);
1277 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp
, ifa
)
1281 struct in6_ifaddr
*ia
= (struct in6_ifaddr
*)ifa
;
1282 struct ifnet
*ifp
= ifa
->ifa_ifp
;
1284 dp
->dad_ns_tcount
++;
1285 if ((ifp
->if_flags
& IFF_UP
) == 0) {
1287 printf("%s: interface down?\n", if_name(ifp
));
1291 if ((ifp
->if_flags
& IFF_RUNNING
) == 0) {
1293 printf("%s: interface not running?\n", if_name(ifp
));
1298 dp
->dad_ns_ocount
++;
1299 nd6_ns_output(ifp
, NULL
, &ia
->ia_addr
.sin6_addr
, NULL
, 1);
1303 nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa
)
1306 struct in6_ifaddr
*ia
;
1308 struct in6_addr
*taddr6
;
1313 panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
1315 ia
= (struct in6_ifaddr
*)ifa
;
1317 taddr6
= &ia
->ia_addr
.sin6_addr
;
1319 dp
= nd6_dad_find(ifa
);
1322 * If it is from myself, ignore this.
1324 if (ifp
&& (ifp
->if_flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
))
1327 /* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
1328 if (dad_ignore_ns
) {
1329 log(LOG_INFO
, "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
1330 "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6
),
1331 if_name(ifa
->ifa_ifp
));
1336 * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
1337 * first. I have a duplicate and you win.
1339 if (!dp
|| dp
->dad_ns_ocount
== 0)
1342 /* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
1345 dp
= NULL
; /* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
1346 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa
);
1349 * not sure if I got a duplicate.
1350 * increment ns count and see what happens.
1353 dp
->dad_ns_icount
++;
1358 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa
)
1364 panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
1366 dp
= nd6_dad_find(ifa
);
1368 dp
->dad_na_icount
++;
1370 /* remove the address. */
1371 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa
);