iokit/Kernel/IOStringFuncs.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
   5  *
   6  * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
   7  * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
   8  * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
   9  * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
  10  * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
  11  *
  12  * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  13  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  14  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  15  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  16  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
  17  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
  18  * under the License.
  19  *
  20  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  21  */
  22 /*      Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  23  *
  24  * strol.c - The functions strtol() & strtoul() are exported as public API
  25  *           via the header file ~driverkit/generalFuncs.h
  26  *
  27  * HISTORY
  28  * 25-Oct-1995    Dean Reece at NeXT
  29  *      Created based on BSD4.4's strtol.c & strtoul.c.
  30  *      Removed dependency on _ctype_ by static versions of isupper()...
  31  *      Added support for "0b101..." binary constants.
  32  *      Commented out references to errno.
  33  */
  34
  35 /*-
  36  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
  37  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  38  *
  39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  41  * are met:
  42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
  49  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
  50  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
  51  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  53  *    without specific prior written permission.
  54  *
  55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  66  */
  67
  68 /*
  69 #include <string.h>
  70 #include <stdlib.h>
  71 #include <limits.h>
  72 */
  73 #include <sys/types.h>
  74 #include <stddef.h>
  75 #include <machine/limits.h>
  76
  77 typedef int BOOL;
  78
  79 static inline BOOL
  80 isupper(char c)
  81 {
  82     return (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z');
  83 }
  84
  85 static inline BOOL
  86 isalpha(char c)
  87 {
  88     return ((c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z'));
  89 }
  90
  91
  92 static inline BOOL
  93 isspace(char c)
  94 {
  95     return (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\12');
  96 }
  97
  98 static inline BOOL
  99 isdigit(char c)
 100 {
 101     return (c >= '0' && c <= '9');
 102 }
 103
 104 /*
 105  * Convert a string to a long integer.
 106  *
 107  * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case
 108  * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
 109  */
 110 long
 111 strtol(nptr, endptr, base)
 112         const char *nptr;
 113         char **endptr;
 114         register int base;
 115 {
 116         register const char *s = nptr;
 117         register unsigned long acc;
 118         register int c;
 119         register unsigned long cutoff;
 120         register int neg = 0, any, cutlim;
 121
 122         /*
 123          * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
 124          * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
 125          * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
 126          */
 127         do {
 128                 c = *s++;
 129         } while (isspace(c));
 130         if (c == '-') {
 131                 neg = 1;
 132                 c = *s++;
 133         } else if (c == '+')
 134                 c = *s++;
 135         if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
 136             c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
 137                 c = s[1];
 138                 s += 2;
 139                 base = 16;
 140         } else if ((base == 0 || base == 2) &&
 141             c == '0' && (*s == 'b' || *s == 'B')) {
 142                 c = s[1];
 143                 s += 2;
 144                 base = 2;
 145         }
 146         if (base == 0)
 147                 base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
 148
 149         /*
 150          * Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal
 151          * numbers.  That is the largest legal value, divided by the
 152          * base.  An input number that is greater than this value, if
 153          * followed by a legal input character, is too big.  One that
 154          * is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit
 155          * between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last
 156          * digit.  For instance, if the range for longs is
 157          * [-2147483648..2147483647] and the input base is 10,
 158          * cutoff will be set to 214748364 and cutlim to either
 159          * 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have accumulated
 160          * a value > 214748364, or equal but the next digit is > 7 (or 8),
 161          * the number is too big, and we will return a range error.
 162          *
 163          * Set any if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate
 164          * overflow.
 165          */
 166         cutoff = neg ? -(unsigned long)LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX;
 167         cutlim = cutoff % (unsigned long)base;
 168         cutoff /= (unsigned long)base;
 169         for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
 170                 if (isdigit(c))
 171                         c -= '0';
 172                 else if (isalpha(c))
 173                         c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
 174                 else
 175                         break;
 176                 if (c >= base)
 177                         break;
 178                 if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim) )
 179                         any = -1;
 180                 else {
 181                         any = 1;
 182                         acc *= base;
 183                         acc += c;
 184                 }
 185         }
 186         if (any < 0) {
 187                 acc = neg ? LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX;
 188 //              errno = ERANGE;
 189         } else if (neg)
 190                 acc = -acc;
 191         if (endptr != 0)
 192                 *endptr = (char *)(any ? s - 1 : nptr);
 193         return (acc);
 194 }
 195
 196 unsigned long
 197 strtoul(nptr, endptr, base)
 198         const char *nptr;
 199         char **endptr;
 200         register int base;
 201 {
 202         register const char *s = nptr;
 203         register unsigned long acc;
 204         register int c;
 205         register unsigned long cutoff;
 206         register int neg = 0, any, cutlim;
 207
 208         /*
 209          * See strtol for comments as to the logic used.
 210          */
 211         do {
 212                 c = *s++;
 213         } while (isspace(c));
 214         if (c == '-') {
 215                 neg = 1;
 216                 c = *s++;
 217         } else if (c == '+')
 218                 c = *s++;
 219         if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
 220             c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
 221                 c = s[1];
 222                 s += 2;
 223                 base = 16;
 224         } else if ((base == 0 || base == 2) &&
 225             c == '0' && (*s == 'b' || *s == 'B')) {
 226                 c = s[1];
 227                 s += 2;
 228                 base = 2;
 229         }
 230         if (base == 0)
 231                 base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
 232         cutoff = (unsigned long)ULONG_MAX / (unsigned long)base;
 233         cutlim = (unsigned long)ULONG_MAX % (unsigned long)base;
 234         for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
 235                 if (isdigit(c))
 236                         c -= '0';
 237                 else if (isalpha(c))
 238                         c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
 239                 else
 240                         break;
 241                 if (c >= base)
 242                         break;
 243                 if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim) )
 244                         any = -1;
 245                 else {
 246                         any = 1;
 247                         acc *= base;
 248                         acc += c;
 249                 }
 250         }
 251         if (any < 0) {
 252                 acc = ULONG_MAX;
 253 //              errno = ERANGE;
 254         } else if (neg)
 255                 acc = -acc;
 256         if (endptr != 0)
 257                 *endptr = (char *)(any ? s - 1 : nptr);
 258         return (acc);
 259 }
 260
 261 /*
 262  * Convert a string to a quad integer.
 263  *
 264  * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case
 265  * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
 266  */
 267 quad_t
 268 strtoq(nptr, endptr, base)
 269         const char *nptr;
 270         char **endptr;
 271         register int base;
 272 {
 273         register const char *s;
 274         register u_quad_t acc;
 275         register int c;
 276         register u_quad_t qbase, cutoff;
 277         register int neg, any, cutlim;
 278
 279         /*
 280          * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
 281          * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
 282          * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
 283          */
 284         s = nptr;
 285         do {
 286                 c = *s++;
 287         } while (isspace(c));
 288         if (c == '-') {
 289                 neg = 1;
 290                 c = *s++;
 291         } else {
 292                 neg = 0;
 293                 if (c == '+')
 294                         c = *s++;
 295         }
 296         if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
 297             c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
 298                 c = s[1];
 299                 s += 2;
 300                 base = 16;
 301         }
 302         if (base == 0)
 303                 base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
 304
 305         /*
 306          * Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal
 307          * numbers.  That is the largest legal value, divided by the
 308          * base.  An input number that is greater than this value, if
 309          * followed by a legal input character, is too big.  One that
 310          * is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit
 311          * between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last
 312          * digit.  For instance, if the range for quads is
 313          * [-9223372036854775808..9223372036854775807] and the input base
 314          * is 10, cutoff will be set to 922337203685477580 and cutlim to
 315          * either 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have
 316          * accumulated a value > 922337203685477580, or equal but the
 317          * next digit is > 7 (or 8), the number is too big, and we will
 318          * return a range error.
 319          *
 320          * Set any if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate
 321          * overflow.
 322          */
 323         qbase = (unsigned)base;
 324         cutoff = neg ? -(u_quad_t)QUAD_MIN : QUAD_MAX;
 325         cutlim = cutoff % qbase;
 326         cutoff /= qbase;
 327         for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
 328                 if (isdigit(c))
 329                         c -= '0';
 330                 else if (isalpha(c))
 331                         c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
 332                 else
 333                         break;
 334                 if (c >= base)
 335                         break;
 336                 if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || acc == cutoff && c > cutlim)
 337                         any = -1;
 338                 else {
 339                         any = 1;
 340                         acc *= qbase;
 341                         acc += c;
 342                 }
 343         }
 344         if (any < 0) {
 345                 acc = neg ? QUAD_MIN : QUAD_MAX;
 346 //              errno = ERANGE;
 347         } else if (neg)
 348                 acc = -acc;
 349         if (endptr != 0)
 350                 *endptr = (char *)(any ? s - 1 : nptr);
 351         return (acc);
 352 }
 353
 354
 355 /*
 356  * Convert a string to an unsigned quad integer.
 357  *
 358  * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case
 359  * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
 360  */
 361 u_quad_t
 362 strtouq(nptr, endptr, base)
 363         const char *nptr;
 364         char **endptr;
 365         register int base;
 366 {
 367         register const char *s = nptr;
 368         register u_quad_t acc;
 369         register int c;
 370         register u_quad_t qbase, cutoff;
 371         register int neg, any, cutlim;
 372
 373         /*
 374          * See strtoq for comments as to the logic used.
 375          */
 376         s = nptr;
 377         do {
 378                 c = *s++;
 379         } while (isspace(c));
 380         if (c == '-') {
 381                 neg = 1;
 382                 c = *s++;
 383         } else {
 384                 neg = 0;
 385                 if (c == '+')
 386                         c = *s++;
 387         }
 388         if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
 389             c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
 390                 c = s[1];
 391                 s += 2;
 392                 base = 16;
 393         }
 394         if (base == 0)
 395                 base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
 396         qbase = (unsigned)base;
 397         cutoff = (u_quad_t)UQUAD_MAX / qbase;
 398         cutlim = (u_quad_t)UQUAD_MAX % qbase;
 399         for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
 400                 if (isdigit(c))
 401                         c -= '0';
 402                 else if (isalpha(c))
 403                         c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
 404                 else
 405                         break;
 406                 if (c >= base)
 407                         break;
 408                 if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || acc == cutoff && c > cutlim)
 409                         any = -1;
 410                 else {
 411                         any = 1;
 412                         acc *= qbase;
 413                         acc += c;
 414                 }
 415         }
 416         if (any < 0) {
 417                 acc = UQUAD_MAX;
 418 //              errno = ERANGE;
 419         } else if (neg)
 420                 acc = -acc;
 421         if (endptr != 0)
 422                 *endptr = (char *)(any ? s - 1 : nptr);
 423         return (acc);
 424 }
 425
 426
 427 /*
 428  *
 429  */
 430
 431 char *strchr(const char *str, int ch)
 432 {
 433     do {
 434         if (*str == ch)
 435             return((char *)str);
 436     } while (*str++);
 437     return ((char *) 0);
 438 }
 439
 440 /*
 441  *
 442  */
 443
 444 char *
 445 strncat(char *s1, const char *s2, unsigned long n)
 446 {
 447         char *os1;
 448         int i = n;
 449
 450         os1 = s1;
 451         while (*s1++)
 452                 ;
 453         --s1;
 454         while ((*s1++ = *s2++))
 455                 if (--i < 0) {
 456                         *--s1 = '\0';
 457                         break;
 458                 }
 459         return(os1);
 460 }