bsd/hfs/hfs_encodings.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
   5  *
   6  * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
   7  * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
   8  * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
   9  * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
  10  * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
  11  *
  12  * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  13  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  14  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  15  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  16  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
  17  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
  18  * under the License.
  19  *
  20  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  21  */
  22
  23 #include <sys/param.h>
  24 #include <sys/systm.h>
  25 #include <sys/kernel.h>
  26 #include <sys/lock.h>
  27 #include <sys/malloc.h>
  28 #include <sys/queue.h>
  29 #include <sys/utfconv.h>
  30
  31 #include "hfs.h"
  32
  33
  34 /* hfs encoding converter list */
  35 SLIST_HEAD(encodinglst, hfs_encoding) hfs_encoding_list = {0};
  36 decl_simple_lock_data(,hfs_encoding_list_slock);
  37
  38
  39 /* hfs encoding converter entry */
  40 struct  hfs_encoding {
  41         SLIST_ENTRY(hfs_encoding)  link;
  42         int                     refcount;
  43         int                     kmod_id;
  44         UInt32                  encoding;
  45         hfs_to_unicode_func_t   get_unicode_func;
  46         unicode_to_hfs_func_t   get_hfsname_func;
  47 };
  48
  49 /* XXX We should use an "official" interface! */
  50 extern kern_return_t kmod_destroy(host_priv_t host_priv, kmod_t id);
  51 extern struct host realhost;
  52
  53 #define MAX_HFS_UNICODE_CHARS   (15*5)
  54
  55 static int mac_roman_to_unicode(Str31 hfs_str, UniChar *uni_str, UInt32 maxCharLen, UInt32 *usedCharLen);
  56
  57 static int unicode_to_mac_roman(UniChar *uni_str, UInt32 unicodeChars, Str31 hfs_str);
  58
  59
  60 void
  61 hfs_converterinit(void)
  62 {
  63         SLIST_INIT(&hfs_encoding_list);
  64         simple_lock_init(&hfs_encoding_list_slock);
  65
  66         /*
  67          * add resident MacRoman converter and take a reference
  68          * since its always "loaded".
  69          */
  70         hfs_addconverter(0, kTextEncodingMacRoman, mac_roman_to_unicode, unicode_to_mac_roman);
  71         SLIST_FIRST(&hfs_encoding_list)->refcount++;
  72 }
  73
  74
  75 /*
  76  * hfs_addconverter - add an HFS encoding converter
  77  *
  78  * This is called exclusivly by kernel loadable modules
  79  * (like HFS_Japanese.kmod) to register hfs encoding
  80  * conversion routines.
  81  *
  82  */
  83 int
  84 hfs_addconverter(int id, UInt32 encoding, hfs_to_unicode_func_t get_unicode, unicode_to_hfs_func_t get_hfsname)
  85 {
  86         struct hfs_encoding *encp;
  87
  88         MALLOC(encp, struct hfs_encoding *, sizeof(struct hfs_encoding), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  89
  90         simple_lock(&hfs_encoding_list_slock);
  91
  92         encp->link.sle_next = NULL;
  93         encp->refcount = 0;
  94         encp->encoding = encoding;
  95         encp->get_unicode_func = get_unicode;
  96         encp->get_hfsname_func = get_hfsname;
  97         encp->kmod_id = id;
  98         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&hfs_encoding_list, encp, link);
  99
 100         simple_unlock(&hfs_encoding_list_slock);
 101         return (0);
 102 }
 103
 104
 105 /*
 106  * hfs_remconverter - remove an HFS encoding converter
 107  *
 108  * Can be called by a kernel loadable module's finalize
 109  * routine to remove an encoding converter so that the
 110  * module (i.e. the code) can be unloaded.
 111  *
 112  * However, in the normal case, the removing and unloading
 113  * of these converters is done in hfs_relconverter.
 114  * The call is initiated from within the kernel during the unmounting of an hfs voulume.
 115  */
 116 int
 117 hfs_remconverter(int id, UInt32 encoding)
 118 {
 119         struct hfs_encoding *encp;
 120         int busy = 0;
 121
 122         simple_lock(&hfs_encoding_list_slock);
 123         SLIST_FOREACH(encp, &hfs_encoding_list, link) {
 124                 if (encp->encoding == encoding && encp->kmod_id == id) {
 125                         encp->refcount--;
 126
 127                         /* if converter is no longer in use, release it */
 128                         if (encp->refcount <= 0 && encp->kmod_id != 0) {
 129                                 SLIST_REMOVE(&hfs_encoding_list, encp, hfs_encoding, link);
 130                                 FREE(encp, M_TEMP);
 131                         } else {
 132                                 busy = 1;
 133                         }
 134                         break;
 135                 }
 136         }
 137         simple_unlock(&hfs_encoding_list_slock);
 138
 139         return (busy);
 140 }
 141
 142
 143 /*
 144  * hfs_getconverter - get HFS encoding converters
 145  *
 146  * Normally called during the mounting of an hfs voulume.
 147  */
 148 int
 149 hfs_getconverter(UInt32 encoding, hfs_to_unicode_func_t *get_unicode, unicode_to_hfs_func_t *get_hfsname)
 150 {
 151         struct hfs_encoding *encp;
 152         int found = 0;
 153
 154         simple_lock(&hfs_encoding_list_slock);
 155         SLIST_FOREACH(encp, &hfs_encoding_list, link) {
 156                 if (encp->encoding == encoding) {
 157                         found = 1;
 158                         *get_unicode = encp->get_unicode_func;
 159                         *get_hfsname = encp->get_hfsname_func;
 160                         ++encp->refcount;
 161                         break;
 162                 }
 163         }
 164         simple_unlock(&hfs_encoding_list_slock);
 165
 166         if (!found) {
 167                 *get_unicode = NULL;
 168                 *get_hfsname = NULL;
 169                 return (EINVAL);
 170         }
 171
 172         return (0);
 173 }
 174
 175
 176 /*
 177  * hfs_relconverter - release interest in an HFS encoding converter
 178  *
 179  * Normally called during the unmounting of an hfs voulume.
 180  */
 181 int
 182 hfs_relconverter(UInt32 encoding)
 183 {
 184         struct hfs_encoding *encp;
 185         int found = 0;
 186
 187         simple_lock(&hfs_encoding_list_slock);
 188         SLIST_FOREACH(encp, &hfs_encoding_list, link) {
 189                 if (encp->encoding == encoding) {
 190                         found = 1;
 191                         encp->refcount--;
 192
 193                         /* if converter is no longer in use, release it */
 194                         if (encp->refcount <= 0 && encp->kmod_id != 0) {
 195                                 int id = encp->kmod_id;
 196
 197                                 SLIST_REMOVE(&hfs_encoding_list, encp, hfs_encoding, link);
 198                                 FREE(encp, M_TEMP);
 199                                 encp = NULL;
 200
 201                                 simple_unlock(&hfs_encoding_list_slock);
 202                                 kmod_destroy(host_priv_self(), id);
 203                                 simple_lock(&hfs_encoding_list_slock);
 204                         }
 205                         break;
 206                 }
 207         }
 208         simple_unlock(&hfs_encoding_list_slock);
 209
 210         return (found ? 0 : EINVAL);
 211 }
 212
 213
 214 /*
 215  * Convert HFS encoded string into UTF-8
 216  *
 217  * Unicode output is fully decomposed
 218  * '/' chars are converted to ':'
 219  */
 220 int
 221 hfs_to_utf8(ExtendedVCB *vcb, Str31 hfs_str, ByteCount maxDstLen, ByteCount *actualDstLen, unsigned char* dstStr)
 222 {
 223         int error;
 224         UniChar uniStr[MAX_HFS_UNICODE_CHARS];
 225         ItemCount uniCount;
 226         size_t utf8len;
 227         hfs_to_unicode_func_t hfs_get_unicode = VCBTOHFS(vcb)->hfs_get_unicode;
 228
 229         error = hfs_get_unicode(hfs_str, uniStr, MAX_HFS_UNICODE_CHARS, &uniCount);
 230
 231         if (uniCount == 0)
 232                 error = EINVAL;
 233
 234         if (error == 0) {
 235                 error = utf8_encodestr(uniStr, uniCount * sizeof(UniChar), dstStr, &utf8len, maxDstLen , ':', 0);
 236                 if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
 237                         *actualDstLen = utf8_encodelen(uniStr, uniCount * sizeof(UniChar), ':', 0);
 238                 else
 239                         *actualDstLen = utf8len;
 240         }
 241
 242         return error;
 243 }
 244
 245
 246 /*
 247  * When an HFS name cannot be encoded with the current
 248  * volume encoding then MacRoman is used as a fallback.
 249  */
 250 int
 251 mac_roman_to_utf8(Str31 hfs_str, ByteCount maxDstLen, ByteCount *actualDstLen, unsigned char* dstStr)
 252 {
 253         int error;
 254         UniChar uniStr[MAX_HFS_UNICODE_CHARS];
 255         ItemCount uniCount;
 256         size_t utf8len;
 257
 258         error = mac_roman_to_unicode(hfs_str, uniStr, MAX_HFS_UNICODE_CHARS, &uniCount);
 259
 260         if (uniCount == 0)
 261                 error = EINVAL;
 262
 263         if (error == 0) {
 264                 error = utf8_encodestr(uniStr, uniCount * sizeof(UniChar), dstStr, &utf8len, maxDstLen , ':', 0);
 265                 if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
 266                         *actualDstLen = utf8_encodelen(uniStr, uniCount * sizeof(UniChar), ':', 0);
 267                 else
 268                         *actualDstLen = utf8len;
 269         }
 270
 271         return error;
 272 }
 273
 274
 275 /*
 276  * Convert UTF-8 string into HFS encoding
 277  *
 278  * ':' chars are converted to '/'
 279  * Assumes input represents fully decomposed Unicode
 280  */
 281 int
 282 utf8_to_hfs(ExtendedVCB *vcb, ByteCount srcLen, const unsigned char* srcStr, Str31 dstStr)
 283 {
 284         int error;
 285         UniChar uniStr[MAX_HFS_UNICODE_CHARS];
 286         size_t ucslen;
 287         unicode_to_hfs_func_t hfs_get_hfsname = VCBTOHFS(vcb)->hfs_get_hfsname;
 288
 289         error = utf8_decodestr(srcStr, srcLen, uniStr, &ucslen, sizeof(uniStr), ':', 0);
 290         if (error == 0)
 291                 error = hfs_get_hfsname(uniStr, ucslen/sizeof(UniChar), dstStr);
 292
 293         return error;
 294 }
 295
 296 int
 297 utf8_to_mac_roman(ByteCount srcLen, const unsigned char* srcStr, Str31 dstStr)
 298 {
 299         int error;
 300         UniChar uniStr[MAX_HFS_UNICODE_CHARS];
 301         size_t ucslen;
 302
 303         error = utf8_decodestr(srcStr, srcLen, uniStr, &ucslen, sizeof(uniStr), ':', 0);
 304         if (error == 0)
 305                 error = unicode_to_mac_roman(uniStr, ucslen/sizeof(UniChar), dstStr);
 306
 307         return error;
 308 }
 309
 310 /*
 311  * HFS MacRoman to/from Unicode conversions are built into the kernel
 312  * All others hfs encodings are loadable.
 313  */
 314
 315 /* 0x00A0 - 0x00FF = Latin 1 Supplement (30 total) */
 316 static UInt8 gLatin1Table[] = {
 317   /*              0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7     8     9     A     B     C     D     E     F  */
 318   /* 0x00A0 */  0xCA, 0xC1, 0xA2, 0xA3, 0xDB, 0xB4,  '?', 0xA4, 0xAC, 0xA9, 0xBB, 0xC7, 0xC2,  '?', 0xA8, 0xF8,
 319   /* 0x00B0 */  0xA1, 0XB1,  '?',  '?', 0xAB, 0xB5, 0xA6, 0xe1, 0xFC,  '?', 0xBC, 0xC8,  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xC0,
 320   /* 0x00C0 */   '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xAE,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',
 321   /* 0x00D0 */   '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xAF,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xA7,
 322   /* 0x00E0 */   '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xBE,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',
 323   /* 0x00F0 */   '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xD6, 0xBF,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?'
 324 };
 325
 326 /* 0x02C0 - 0x02DF = Spacing Modifiers (8 total) */
 327 static UInt8 gSpaceModsTable[] = {
 328   /*              0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7     8     9     A     B     C     D     E     F  */
 329   /* 0x02C0 */   '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xF6, 0xFF,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',
 330   /* 0x02D0 */   '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xF9, 0xFA, 0xFB, 0xFE, 0xF7, 0xFD,  '?',  '?'
 331 };
 332
 333 /* 0x2010 - 0x20AF = General Punctuation (17 total) */
 334 static UInt8 gPunctTable[] = {
 335   /*              0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7     8     9     A     B     C     D     E     F  */
 336   /* 0x2010 */   '?',  '?',  '?', 0xd0, 0xd1,  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xe2,  '?', 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xe3,  '?',
 337   /* 0x2020 */  0xa0, 0xe0, 0xa5,  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xc9,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',
 338   /* 0x2030 */  0xe4,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xdc, 0xdd,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',
 339   /* 0x2040 */   '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xda,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',
 340   /* 0x2050 */   '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',
 341   /* 0x2060 */   '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',
 342   /* 0x2070 */   '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',
 343   /* 0x2080 */   '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',
 344   /* 0x2090 */   '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',
 345   /* 0x20A0 */   '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xdb,  '?',  '?',  '?'
 346 };
 347
 348 /* 0x22xx = Mathematical Operators (11 total) */
 349 static UInt8 gMathTable[] = {
 350   /*              0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7     8     9     A     B     C     D     E     F  */
 351   /* 0x2200 */   '?',  '?', 0xb6,  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xc6,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xb8,
 352   /* 0x2210 */   '?', 0xb7,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xc3,  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xb0,  '?',
 353   /* 0x2220 */   '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xba,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',
 354   /* 0x2230 */   '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',
 355   /* 0x2240 */   '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xc5,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',
 356   /* 0x2250 */   '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',
 357   /* 0x2260 */  0xad,  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xb2, 0xb3,  '?',  '?'
 358 };
 359
 360 /* */
 361 static UInt8 gReverseCombTable[] = {
 362   /*              0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7     8     9     A     B     C     D     E     F  */
 363   /* 0x40 */    0xDA, 0x40, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0x56, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0x6C, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0x82, 0x98,
 364   /* 0x50 */    0xDA, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xAE, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xC4, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xDA,
 365   /* 0x60 */    0xDA, 0x4B, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0x61, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0x77, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0x8D, 0xA3,
 366   /* 0x70 */    0xDA, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xB9, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xCF, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xDA,
 367
 368   /* Combining Diacritical Marks (0x0300 - 0x030A) */
 369   /*              0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7     8     9     A  */
 370   /*  'A'   */
 371   /* 0x0300 */  0xCB, 0xE7, 0xE5, 0xCC,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0x80,  '?', 0x81,
 372
 373   /*  'a'   */
 374   /* 0x0300 */  0x88, 0x87, 0x89, 0x8B,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0x8A,  '?', 0x8C,
 375
 376   /*  'E'   */
 377   /* 0x0300 */  0xE9, 0x83, 0xE6,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xE8,  '?',  '?',
 378
 379   /*  'e'   */
 380   /* 0x0300 */  0x8F, 0x8E, 0x90,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0x91,  '?',  '?',
 381
 382   /*  'I'   */
 383   /* 0x0300 */  0xED, 0xEA, 0xEB,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xEC,  '?',  '?',
 384
 385   /*  'i'   */
 386   /* 0x0300 */  0x93, 0x92, 0x94,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0x95,  '?',  '?',
 387
 388   /*  'N'   */
 389   /* 0x0300 */   '?',  '?',  '?', 0x84,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',
 390
 391   /*  'n'   */
 392   /* 0x0300 */   '?',  '?',  '?', 0x96,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',
 393
 394   /*  'O'   */
 395   /* 0x0300 */  0xF1, 0xEE, 0xEF, 0xCD,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0x85,  '?',  '?',
 396
 397   /*  'o'   */
 398   /* 0x0300 */  0x98, 0x97, 0x99, 0x9B,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0x9A,  '?',  '?',
 399
 400   /*  'U'   */
 401   /* 0x0300 */  0xF4, 0xF2, 0xF3,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0x86,  '?',  '?',
 402
 403   /*  'u'   */
 404   /* 0x0300 */  0x9D, 0x9C, 0x9E,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0x9F,  '?',  '?',
 405
 406   /*  'Y'   */
 407   /* 0x0300 */   '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xD9,  '?',  '?',
 408
 409   /*  'y'   */
 410   /* 0x0300 */   '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xD8,  '?',  '?',
 411
 412   /*  else  */
 413   /* 0x0300 */   '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?'
 414 };
 415
 416
 417 /*
 418  * Convert Unicode string into HFS MacRoman encoding
 419  *
 420  * Assumes Unicode input is fully decomposed
 421  */
 422 static int unicode_to_mac_roman(UniChar *uni_str, UInt32 unicodeChars, Str31 hfs_str)
 423 {
 424         UInt8           *p;
 425         const UniChar   *u;
 426         UniChar         c;
 427         UniChar         mask;
 428         UInt16          inputChars;
 429         UInt16          pascalChars;
 430         OSErr           result = noErr;
 431         UInt8           lsb;
 432         UInt8           prevChar;
 433         UInt8           mc;
 434
 435         mask = (UniChar) 0xFF80;
 436         p = &hfs_str[1];
 437         u = uni_str;
 438         inputChars = unicodeChars;
 439         pascalChars = prevChar = 0;
 440
 441         while (inputChars) {
 442                 c = *(u++);
 443                 lsb = (UInt8) c;
 444
 445                 /*
 446                  * If its not 7-bit ascii, then we need to map it
 447                  */
 448                 if ( c & mask ) {
 449                         mc = '?';
 450                         switch (c & 0xFF00) {
 451                         case 0x0000:
 452                                 if (lsb >= 0xA0)
 453                                         mc = gLatin1Table[lsb - 0xA0];
 454                                 break;
 455
 456                         case 0x0200:
 457                                 if (lsb >= 0xC0 && lsb <= 0xDF)
 458                                         mc = gSpaceModsTable[lsb - 0xC0];
 459                                 break;
 460
 461                         case 0x2000:
 462                                 if (lsb >= 0x10 && lsb <= 0xAF)
 463                                         mc = gPunctTable[lsb- 0x10];
 464                                 break;
 465
 466                         case 0x2200:
 467                                 if (lsb <= 0x68)
 468                                         mc = gMathTable[lsb];
 469                                 break;
 470
 471                         case 0x0300:
 472                                 if (c <= 0x030A) {
 473                                         if (prevChar >= 'A' && prevChar < 'z') {
 474                                                 mc = gReverseCombTable[gReverseCombTable[prevChar - 0x40] + lsb];
 475                                                 --p;    /* backup over base char */
 476                                                 --pascalChars;
 477                                         }
 478                                 } else {
 479                                         switch (c) {
 480                                         case 0x0327:    /* combining cedilla */
 481                                                 if (prevChar == 'C')
 482                                                         mc = 0x82;
 483                                                 else if (prevChar == 'c')
 484                                                         mc = 0x8D;
 485                                                 else
 486                                                         break;
 487                                                 --p;    /* backup over base char */
 488                                                 --pascalChars;
 489                                                 break;
 490
 491                                         case 0x03A9: mc = 0xBD; break;  /* omega */
 492
 493                                         case 0x03C0: mc = 0xB9; break;  /* pi */
 494                                         }
 495                                 }
 496                                 break;
 497
 498                         default:
 499                                 switch (c) {
 500                                 case 0x0131: mc = 0xf5; break;  /* dotless i */
 501
 502                                 case 0x0152: mc = 0xce; break;  /* OE */
 503
 504                                 case 0x0153: mc = 0xcf; break;  /* oe */
 505
 506                                 case 0x0192: mc = 0xc4; break;  /* Ä */
 507
 508                                 case 0x2122: mc = 0xaa; break;  /* TM */
 509
 510                                 case 0x25ca: mc = 0xd7; break;  /* diamond */
 511
 512                                 case 0xf8ff: mc = 0xf0; break;  /* apple logo */
 513
 514                                 case 0xfb01: mc = 0xde; break;  /* fi */
 515
 516                                 case 0xfb02: mc = 0xdf; break;  /* fl */
 517                                 }
 518                         } /* end switch (c & 0xFF00) */
 519
 520                         /*
 521                          * If we have an unmapped character then we need to mangle the name...
 522                          */
 523                         if (mc == '?')
 524                                 result = kTECUsedFallbacksStatus;
 525
 526                         prevChar = 0;
 527                         lsb = mc;
 528
 529                 } else {
 530                         prevChar = lsb;
 531                 }
 532
 533                 if (pascalChars >= 31)
 534                         break;
 535
 536                 *(p++) = lsb;
 537                 ++pascalChars;
 538                 --inputChars;
 539
 540         } /* end while */
 541
 542         hfs_str[0] = pascalChars;
 543
 544         if (inputChars > 0)
 545                 result = ENAMETOOLONG;  /* ran out of room! */
 546
 547         return result;
 548 }
 549
 550
 551 static UniChar gHiBitBaseUnicode[128] = {
 552   /* 0x80 */    0x0041, 0x0041, 0x0043, 0x0045, 0x004e, 0x004f, 0x0055, 0x0061,
 553   /* 0x88 */    0x0061, 0x0061, 0x0061, 0x0061, 0x0061, 0x0063, 0x0065, 0x0065,
 554   /* 0x90 */    0x0065, 0x0065, 0x0069, 0x0069, 0x0069, 0x0069, 0x006e, 0x006f,
 555   /* 0x98 */    0x006f, 0x006f, 0x006f, 0x006f, 0x0075, 0x0075, 0x0075, 0x0075,
 556   /* 0xa0 */    0x2020, 0x00b0, 0x00a2, 0x00a3, 0x00a7, 0x2022, 0x00b6, 0x00df,
 557   /* 0xa8 */    0x00ae, 0x00a9, 0x2122, 0x00b4, 0x00a8, 0x2260, 0x00c6, 0x00d8,
 558   /* 0xb0 */    0x221e, 0x00b1, 0x2264, 0x2265, 0x00a5, 0x00b5, 0x2202, 0x2211,
 559   /* 0xb8 */    0x220f, 0x03c0, 0x222b, 0x00aa, 0x00ba, 0x03a9, 0x00e6, 0x00f8,
 560   /* 0xc0 */    0x00bf, 0x00a1, 0x00ac, 0x221a, 0x0192, 0x2248, 0x2206, 0x00ab,
 561   /* 0xc8 */    0x00bb, 0x2026, 0x00a0, 0x0041, 0x0041, 0x004f, 0x0152, 0x0153,
 562   /* 0xd0 */    0x2013, 0x2014, 0x201c, 0x201d, 0x2018, 0x2019, 0x00f7, 0x25ca,
 563   /* 0xd8 */    0x0079, 0x0059, 0x2044, 0x20ac, 0x2039, 0x203a, 0xfb01, 0xfb02,
 564   /* 0xe0 */    0x2021, 0x00b7, 0x201a, 0x201e, 0x2030, 0x0041, 0x0045, 0x0041,
 565   /* 0xe8 */    0x0045, 0x0045, 0x0049, 0x0049, 0x0049, 0x0049, 0x004f, 0x004f,
 566   /* 0xf0 */    0xf8ff, 0x004f, 0x0055, 0x0055, 0x0055, 0x0131, 0x02c6, 0x02dc,
 567   /* 0xf8 */    0x00af, 0x02d8, 0x02d9, 0x02da, 0x00b8, 0x02dd, 0x02db, 0x02c7
 568 };
 569
 570 static UniChar gHiBitCombUnicode[128] = {
 571   /* 0x80 */    0x0308, 0x030a, 0x0327, 0x0301, 0x0303, 0x0308, 0x0308, 0x0301,
 572   /* 0x88 */    0x0300, 0x0302, 0x0308, 0x0303, 0x030a, 0x0327, 0x0301, 0x0300,
 573   /* 0x90 */    0x0302, 0x0308, 0x0301, 0x0300, 0x0302, 0x0308, 0x0303, 0x0301,
 574   /* 0x98 */    0x0300, 0x0302, 0x0308, 0x0303, 0x0301, 0x0300, 0x0302, 0x0308,
 575   /* 0xa0 */    0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
 576   /* 0xa8 */    0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
 577   /* 0xb0 */    0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
 578   /* 0xb8 */    0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
 579   /* 0xc0 */    0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
 580   /* 0xc8 */    0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0300, 0x0303, 0x0303, 0x0000, 0x0000,
 581   /* 0xd0 */    0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
 582   /* 0xd8 */    0x0308, 0x0308, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
 583   /* 0xe0 */    0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0302, 0x0302, 0x0301,
 584   /* 0xe8 */    0x0308, 0x0300, 0x0301, 0x0302, 0x0308, 0x0300, 0x0301, 0x0302,
 585   /* 0xf0 */    0x0000, 0x0300, 0x0301, 0x0302, 0x0300, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
 586   /* 0xf8 */    0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000
 587 };
 588
 589
 590 /*
 591  * Convert HFS MacRoman encoded string into Unicode
 592  *
 593  * Unicode output is fully decomposed
 594  */
 595 static int mac_roman_to_unicode(Str31 hfs_str, UniChar *uni_str,
 596                                 UInt32 maxCharLen, UInt32 *unicodeChars)
 597 {
 598         const UInt8  *p;
 599         UniChar  *u;
 600         UInt16  pascalChars;
 601         UInt8  c;
 602
 603         p = hfs_str;
 604         u = uni_str;
 605
 606         *unicodeChars = pascalChars = *(p++);   /* pick up length byte */
 607
 608         while (pascalChars--) {
 609                 c = *(p++);
 610
 611                 if ( (SInt8) c >= 0 ) {         /* check if seven bit ascii */
 612                         *(u++) = (UniChar) c;   /* just pad high byte with zero */
 613                 } else { /* its a hi bit character */
 614                         UniChar uc;
 615
 616                         c &= 0x7F;
 617                         *(u++) = uc = gHiBitBaseUnicode[c];
 618
 619                         /*
 620                          * if the unicode character we get back is an alpha char
 621                          * then we must have an additional combining character
 622                          */
 623                         if ((uc <= (UniChar) 'z') && (uc >= (UniChar) 'A')) {
 624                                 *(u++) = gHiBitCombUnicode[c];
 625                                 ++(*unicodeChars);
 626                         }
 627                 }
 628         }
 629
 630         return noErr;
 631 }
 632