xnu-792.6.76.tar.gz

[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / ppc / locks_ppc.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
 * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
 * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
 * 
 * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
 * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
 * under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/*
 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
 */
/* 
 * Mach Operating System
 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988,1987 Carnegie Mellon University
 * All Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
 * 
 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
 * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 * 
 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
 * 
 *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
 *  School of Computer Science
 *  Carnegie Mellon University
 *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
 * 
 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
 */
/*
 *      File:   kern/lock.c
 *      Author: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
 *      Date:   1985
 *
 *      Locking primitives implementation
 */

#include <mach_kdb.h>
#include <mach_ldebug.h>

#include <kern/kalloc.h>
#include <kern/lock.h>
#include <kern/locks.h>
#include <kern/misc_protos.h>
#include <kern/thread.h>
#include <kern/processor.h>
#include <kern/sched_prim.h>
#include <kern/xpr.h>
#include <kern/debug.h>
#include <string.h>

#if     MACH_KDB
#include <ddb/db_command.h>
#include <ddb/db_output.h>
#include <ddb/db_sym.h>
#include <ddb/db_print.h>
#endif  /* MACH_KDB */

#ifdef __ppc__
#include <ppc/Firmware.h>
#endif

#include <sys/kdebug.h>

#define LCK_RW_LCK_EXCLUSIVE_CODE       0x100
#define LCK_RW_LCK_EXCLUSIVE1_CODE      0x101
#define LCK_RW_LCK_SHARED_CODE          0x102
#define LCK_RW_LCK_SH_TO_EX_CODE        0x103
#define LCK_RW_LCK_SH_TO_EX1_CODE       0x104
#define LCK_RW_LCK_EX_TO_SH_CODE        0x105


#define ANY_LOCK_DEBUG  (USLOCK_DEBUG || LOCK_DEBUG || MUTEX_DEBUG)

unsigned int lock_wait_time[2] = { (unsigned int)-1, 0 } ;

/* Forwards */


#if     USLOCK_DEBUG
/*
 *      Perform simple lock checks.
 */
int     uslock_check = 1;
int     max_lock_loops  = 100000000;
decl_simple_lock_data(extern , printf_lock)
decl_simple_lock_data(extern , panic_lock)
#if     MACH_KDB
decl_simple_lock_data(extern , kdb_lock)
#endif  /* MACH_KDB */
#endif  /* USLOCK_DEBUG */


/*
 *      We often want to know the addresses of the callers
 *      of the various lock routines.  However, this information
 *      is only used for debugging and statistics.
 */
typedef void    *pc_t;
#define INVALID_PC      ((void *) VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS)
#define INVALID_THREAD  ((void *) VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS)
#if     ANY_LOCK_DEBUG
#define OBTAIN_PC(pc,l) ((pc) = (void *) GET_RETURN_PC(&(l)))
#else   /* ANY_LOCK_DEBUG */
#ifdef  lint
/*
 *      Eliminate lint complaints about unused local pc variables.
 */
#define OBTAIN_PC(pc,l) ++pc
#else   /* lint */
#define OBTAIN_PC(pc,l)
#endif  /* lint */
#endif  /* USLOCK_DEBUG */


/*
 *      Portable lock package implementation of usimple_locks.
 */

#if     USLOCK_DEBUG
#define USLDBG(stmt)    stmt
void            usld_lock_init(usimple_lock_t, unsigned short);
void            usld_lock_pre(usimple_lock_t, pc_t);
void            usld_lock_post(usimple_lock_t, pc_t);
void            usld_unlock(usimple_lock_t, pc_t);
void            usld_lock_try_pre(usimple_lock_t, pc_t);
void            usld_lock_try_post(usimple_lock_t, pc_t);
int             usld_lock_common_checks(usimple_lock_t, char *);
#else   /* USLOCK_DEBUG */
#define USLDBG(stmt)
#endif  /* USLOCK_DEBUG */

/*
 *      Routine:        lck_spin_alloc_init
 */
lck_spin_t *
lck_spin_alloc_init(
        lck_grp_t       *grp,
        lck_attr_t      *attr) {
        lck_spin_t      *lck;

        if ((lck = (lck_spin_t *)kalloc(sizeof(lck_spin_t))) != 0)
                lck_spin_init(lck, grp, attr);
                
        return(lck);
}

/*
 *      Routine:        lck_spin_free
 */
void
lck_spin_free(
        lck_spin_t      *lck,
        lck_grp_t       *grp) {
        lck_spin_destroy(lck, grp);
        kfree((void *)lck, sizeof(lck_spin_t));
}

/*
 *      Routine:        lck_spin_init
 */
void
lck_spin_init(
        lck_spin_t              *lck,
        lck_grp_t               *grp,
        __unused lck_attr_t     *attr) {

        lck->interlock = 0;
        lck_grp_reference(grp);
        lck_grp_lckcnt_incr(grp, LCK_TYPE_SPIN);
}

/*
 *      Routine:        lck_spin_destroy
 */
void
lck_spin_destroy(
        lck_spin_t      *lck,
        lck_grp_t       *grp) {
        if (lck->interlock == LCK_SPIN_TAG_DESTROYED)
                return;
        lck->interlock = LCK_SPIN_TAG_DESTROYED;
        lck_grp_lckcnt_decr(grp, LCK_TYPE_SPIN);
        lck_grp_deallocate(grp);
}

/*
 *      Initialize a usimple_lock.
 *
 *      No change in preemption state.
 */
void
usimple_lock_init(
        usimple_lock_t  l,
        unsigned short  tag)
{
#ifndef MACHINE_SIMPLE_LOCK
        USLDBG(usld_lock_init(l, tag));
        hw_lock_init(&l->interlock);
#else
        simple_lock_init((simple_lock_t)l,tag);
#endif
}


/*
 *      Acquire a usimple_lock.
 *
 *      Returns with preemption disabled.  Note
 *      that the hw_lock routines are responsible for
 *      maintaining preemption state.
 */
void
usimple_lock(
        usimple_lock_t  l)
{
#ifndef MACHINE_SIMPLE_LOCK
        int i;
        pc_t            pc;
#if     USLOCK_DEBUG
        int             count = 0;
#endif  /* USLOCK_DEBUG */

        OBTAIN_PC(pc, l);
        USLDBG(usld_lock_pre(l, pc));

        if(!hw_lock_to(&l->interlock, LockTimeOut))     /* Try to get the lock with a timeout */ 
                panic("simple lock deadlock detection - l=0x%08X, cpu=%d, ret=0x%08X", l, cpu_number(), pc);

        USLDBG(usld_lock_post(l, pc));
#else
        simple_lock((simple_lock_t)l);
#endif
}


/*
 *      Release a usimple_lock.
 *
 *      Returns with preemption enabled.  Note
 *      that the hw_lock routines are responsible for
 *      maintaining preemption state.
 */
void
usimple_unlock(
        usimple_lock_t  l)
{
#ifndef MACHINE_SIMPLE_LOCK
        pc_t    pc;

        OBTAIN_PC(pc, l);
        USLDBG(usld_unlock(l, pc));
        sync();
        hw_lock_unlock(&l->interlock);
#else
        simple_unlock_rwmb((simple_lock_t)l);
#endif
}


/*
 *      Conditionally acquire a usimple_lock.
 *
 *      On success, returns with preemption disabled.
 *      On failure, returns with preemption in the same state
 *      as when first invoked.  Note that the hw_lock routines
 *      are responsible for maintaining preemption state.
 *
 *      XXX No stats are gathered on a miss; I preserved this
 *      behavior from the original assembly-language code, but
 *      doesn't it make sense to log misses?  XXX
 */
unsigned int
usimple_lock_try(
        usimple_lock_t  l)
{
#ifndef MACHINE_SIMPLE_LOCK
        pc_t            pc;
        unsigned int    success;

        OBTAIN_PC(pc, l);
        USLDBG(usld_lock_try_pre(l, pc));
        if (success = hw_lock_try(&l->interlock)) {
                USLDBG(usld_lock_try_post(l, pc));
        }
        return success;
#else
        return(simple_lock_try((simple_lock_t)l));
#endif
}

#if     USLOCK_DEBUG
/*
 *      States of a usimple_lock.  The default when initializing
 *      a usimple_lock is setting it up for debug checking.
 */
#define USLOCK_CHECKED          0x0001          /* lock is being checked */
#define USLOCK_TAKEN            0x0002          /* lock has been taken */
#define USLOCK_INIT             0xBAA0          /* lock has been initialized */
#define USLOCK_INITIALIZED      (USLOCK_INIT|USLOCK_CHECKED)
#define USLOCK_CHECKING(l)      (uslock_check &&                        \
                                 ((l)->debug.state & USLOCK_CHECKED))

/*
 *      Trace activities of a particularly interesting lock.
 */
void    usl_trace(usimple_lock_t, int, pc_t, const char *);


/*
 *      Initialize the debugging information contained
 *      in a usimple_lock.
 */
void
usld_lock_init(
        usimple_lock_t  l,
        unsigned short  tag)
{
        if (l == USIMPLE_LOCK_NULL)
                panic("lock initialization:  null lock pointer");
        l->lock_type = USLOCK_TAG;
        l->debug.state = uslock_check ? USLOCK_INITIALIZED : 0;
        l->debug.lock_cpu = l->debug.unlock_cpu = 0;
        l->debug.lock_pc = l->debug.unlock_pc = INVALID_PC;
        l->debug.lock_thread = l->debug.unlock_thread = INVALID_THREAD;
        l->debug.duration[0] = l->debug.duration[1] = 0;
        l->debug.unlock_cpu = l->debug.unlock_cpu = 0;
        l->debug.unlock_pc = l->debug.unlock_pc = INVALID_PC;
        l->debug.unlock_thread = l->debug.unlock_thread = INVALID_THREAD;
}


/*
 *      These checks apply to all usimple_locks, not just
 *      those with USLOCK_CHECKED turned on.
 */
int
usld_lock_common_checks(
        usimple_lock_t  l,
        char            *caller)
{
        if (l == USIMPLE_LOCK_NULL)
                panic("%s:  null lock pointer", caller);
        if (l->lock_type != USLOCK_TAG)
                panic("%s:  0x%x is not a usimple lock", caller, (integer_t) l);
        if (!(l->debug.state & USLOCK_INIT))
                panic("%s:  0x%x is not an initialized lock",
                      caller, (integer_t) l);
        return USLOCK_CHECKING(l);
}


/*
 *      Debug checks on a usimple_lock just before attempting
 *      to acquire it.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
void
usld_lock_pre(
        usimple_lock_t  l,
        pc_t            pc)
{
        char            *caller = "usimple_lock";


        if (!usld_lock_common_checks(l, caller))
                return;

/*
 *      Note that we have a weird case where we are getting a lock when we are]
 *      in the process of putting the system to sleep. We are running with no
 *      current threads, therefore we can't tell if we are trying to retake a lock
 *      we have or someone on the other processor has it.  Therefore we just
 *      ignore this test if the locking thread is 0.
 */

        if ((l->debug.state & USLOCK_TAKEN) && l->debug.lock_thread &&
            l->debug.lock_thread == (void *) current_thread()) {
                printf("%s:  lock 0x%x already locked (at 0x%x) by",
                      caller, (integer_t) l, l->debug.lock_pc);
                printf(" current thread 0x%x (new attempt at pc 0x%x)\n",
                       l->debug.lock_thread, pc);
                panic(caller);
        }
        mp_disable_preemption();
        usl_trace(l, cpu_number(), pc, caller);
        mp_enable_preemption();
}


/*
 *      Debug checks on a usimple_lock just after acquiring it.
 *
 *      Pre-emption has been disabled at this point,
 *      so we are safe in using cpu_number.
 */
void
usld_lock_post(
        usimple_lock_t  l,
        pc_t            pc)
{
        register int    mycpu;
        char            *caller = "successful usimple_lock";


        if (!usld_lock_common_checks(l, caller))
                return;

        if (!((l->debug.state & ~USLOCK_TAKEN) == USLOCK_INITIALIZED))
                panic("%s:  lock 0x%x became uninitialized",
                      caller, (integer_t) l);
        if ((l->debug.state & USLOCK_TAKEN))
                panic("%s:  lock 0x%x became TAKEN by someone else",
                      caller, (integer_t) l);

        mycpu = cpu_number();
        l->debug.lock_thread = (void *)current_thread();
        l->debug.state |= USLOCK_TAKEN;
        l->debug.lock_pc = pc;
        l->debug.lock_cpu = mycpu;

        usl_trace(l, mycpu, pc, caller);
}


/*
 *      Debug checks on a usimple_lock just before
 *      releasing it.  Note that the caller has not
 *      yet released the hardware lock.
 *
 *      Preemption is still disabled, so there's
 *      no problem using cpu_number.
 */
void
usld_unlock(
        usimple_lock_t  l,
        pc_t            pc)
{
        register int    mycpu;
        char            *caller = "usimple_unlock";


        if (!usld_lock_common_checks(l, caller))
                return;

        mycpu = cpu_number();

        if (!(l->debug.state & USLOCK_TAKEN))
                panic("%s:  lock 0x%x hasn't been taken",
                      caller, (integer_t) l);
        if (l->debug.lock_thread != (void *) current_thread())
                panic("%s:  unlocking lock 0x%x, owned by thread 0x%x",
                      caller, (integer_t) l, l->debug.lock_thread);
        if (l->debug.lock_cpu != mycpu) {
                printf("%s:  unlocking lock 0x%x on cpu 0x%x",
                       caller, (integer_t) l, mycpu);
                printf(" (acquired on cpu 0x%x)\n", l->debug.lock_cpu);
                panic(caller);
        }
        usl_trace(l, mycpu, pc, caller);

        l->debug.unlock_thread = l->debug.lock_thread;
        l->debug.lock_thread = INVALID_PC;
        l->debug.state &= ~USLOCK_TAKEN;
        l->debug.unlock_pc = pc;
        l->debug.unlock_cpu = mycpu;
}


/*
 *      Debug checks on a usimple_lock just before
 *      attempting to acquire it.
 *
 *      Preemption isn't guaranteed to be disabled.
 */
void
usld_lock_try_pre(
        usimple_lock_t  l,
        pc_t            pc)
{
        char            *caller = "usimple_lock_try";

        if (!usld_lock_common_checks(l, caller))
                return;
        mp_disable_preemption();
        usl_trace(l, cpu_number(), pc, caller);
        mp_enable_preemption();
}


/*
 *      Debug checks on a usimple_lock just after
 *      successfully attempting to acquire it.
 *
 *      Preemption has been disabled by the
 *      lock acquisition attempt, so it's safe
 *      to use cpu_number.
 */
void
usld_lock_try_post(
        usimple_lock_t  l,
        pc_t            pc)
{
        register int    mycpu;
        char            *caller = "successful usimple_lock_try";

        if (!usld_lock_common_checks(l, caller))
                return;

        if (!((l->debug.state & ~USLOCK_TAKEN) == USLOCK_INITIALIZED))
                panic("%s:  lock 0x%x became uninitialized",
                      caller, (integer_t) l);
        if ((l->debug.state & USLOCK_TAKEN))
                panic("%s:  lock 0x%x became TAKEN by someone else",
                      caller, (integer_t) l);

        mycpu = cpu_number();
        l->debug.lock_thread = (void *) current_thread();
        l->debug.state |= USLOCK_TAKEN;
        l->debug.lock_pc = pc;
        l->debug.lock_cpu = mycpu;

        usl_trace(l, mycpu, pc, caller);
}


/*
 *      For very special cases, set traced_lock to point to a
 *      specific lock of interest.  The result is a series of
 *      XPRs showing lock operations on that lock.  The lock_seq
 *      value is used to show the order of those operations.
 */
usimple_lock_t          traced_lock;
unsigned int            lock_seq;

void
usl_trace(
        usimple_lock_t  l,
        int             mycpu,
        pc_t            pc,
        const char *    op_name)
{
        if (traced_lock == l) {
                XPR(XPR_SLOCK,
                    "seq %d, cpu %d, %s @ %x\n",
                    (integer_t) lock_seq, (integer_t) mycpu,
                    (integer_t) op_name, (integer_t) pc, 0);
                lock_seq++;
        }
}


#endif  /* USLOCK_DEBUG */

/*
 * The C portion of the shared/exclusive locks package.
 */

/*
 * Forward definition 
 */

void lck_rw_lock_exclusive_gen(
        lck_rw_t        *lck);

lck_rw_type_t lck_rw_done_gen(
        lck_rw_t        *lck);

void
lck_rw_lock_shared_gen(
        lck_rw_t        *lck);

boolean_t
lck_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive_gen(
        lck_rw_t        *lck);

void
lck_rw_lock_exclusive_to_shared_gen(
        lck_rw_t        *lck);

boolean_t
lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive_gen(
        lck_rw_t        *lck);

boolean_t
lck_rw_try_lock_shared_gen(
        lck_rw_t        *lck);

void lck_rw_ext_init(
        lck_rw_ext_t    *lck,
        lck_grp_t       *grp,
        lck_attr_t      *attr);

void lck_rw_ext_backtrace(
        lck_rw_ext_t    *lck);

void lck_rw_lock_exclusive_ext(
        lck_rw_ext_t    *lck,
        lck_rw_t        *rlck);

lck_rw_type_t lck_rw_done_ext(
        lck_rw_ext_t    *lck,
        lck_rw_t        *rlck);

void
lck_rw_lock_shared_ext(
        lck_rw_ext_t    *lck,
        lck_rw_t        *rlck);

boolean_t
lck_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive_ext(
        lck_rw_ext_t    *lck,
        lck_rw_t        *rlck);

void
lck_rw_lock_exclusive_to_shared_ext(
        lck_rw_ext_t    *lck,
        lck_rw_t        *rlck);

boolean_t
lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive_ext(
        lck_rw_ext_t    *lck,
        lck_rw_t        *rlck);

boolean_t
lck_rw_try_lock_shared_ext(
        lck_rw_ext_t    *lck,
        lck_rw_t        *rlck);

void
lck_rw_ilk_lock(
        lck_rw_t        *lck);

void
lck_rw_ilk_unlock(
        lck_rw_t        *lck);

void
lck_rw_check_type(
        lck_rw_ext_t    *lck,
        lck_rw_t        *rlck);

/*
 *      Routine:        lock_alloc
 *      Function:
 *              Allocate a lock for external users who cannot
 *              hard-code the structure definition into their
 *              objects.
 *              For now just use kalloc, but a zone is probably
 *              warranted.
 */
lock_t *
lock_alloc(
        boolean_t               can_sleep,
        __unused unsigned short tag,
        __unused unsigned short tag1)
{
        lock_t          *lck;

        if ((lck = (lock_t *)kalloc(sizeof(lock_t))) != 0)
          lock_init(lck, can_sleep, tag, tag1);
        return(lck);
}

/*
 *      Routine:        lock_init
 *      Function:
 *              Initialize a lock; required before use.
 *              Note that clients declare the "struct lock"
 *              variables and then initialize them, rather
 *              than getting a new one from this module.
 */
void
lock_init(
        lock_t                  *lck,
        boolean_t               can_sleep,
        __unused unsigned short tag,
        __unused unsigned short tag1)
{
        if (!can_sleep)
                panic("lock_init: sleep mode must be set to TRUE\n");

        (void) memset((void *) lck, 0, sizeof(lock_t));
#if     MACH_LDEBUG
        lck->lck_rw_deb.type = RW_TAG;
        lck->lck_rw_attr |= (LCK_RW_ATTR_DEBUG|LCK_RW_ATTR_DIS_THREAD|LCK_RW_ATTR_DIS_MYLOCK);
#endif

}


/*
 *      Routine:        lock_free
 *      Function:
 *              Free a lock allocated for external users.
 *              For now just use kfree, but a zone is probably
 *              warranted.
 */
void
lock_free(
        lock_t  *lck)
{
        kfree((void *)lck, sizeof(lock_t));
}

#if     MACH_LDEBUG
void
lock_write(
        lock_t  *lck)
{
        lck_rw_lock_exclusive_ext((lck_rw_ext_t *)lck, (lck_rw_t *)lck);
}

void
lock_done(
        lock_t  *lck)
{
        (void)lck_rw_done_ext((lck_rw_ext_t *)lck, (lck_rw_t *)lck);
}

void
lock_read(
        lock_t  *lck)
{
        lck_rw_lock_shared_ext((lck_rw_ext_t *)lck, (lck_rw_t *)lck);
}

boolean_t
lock_read_to_write(
        lock_t  *lck)
{
        return(lck_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive_ext((lck_rw_ext_t *)lck, (lck_rw_t *)lck));
}

void
lock_write_to_read(
        register lock_t *lck)
{
        lck_rw_lock_exclusive_to_shared_ext((lck_rw_ext_t *)lck, (lck_rw_t *)lck);
}
#endif

/*
 *      Routine:        lck_rw_alloc_init
 */
lck_rw_t *
lck_rw_alloc_init(
        lck_grp_t       *grp,
        lck_attr_t      *attr) {
        lck_rw_t        *lck;

        if ((lck = (lck_rw_t *)kalloc(sizeof(lck_rw_t))) != 0)
                lck_rw_init(lck, grp, attr);
                
        return(lck);
}

/*
 *      Routine:        lck_rw_free
 */
void
lck_rw_free(
        lck_rw_t        *lck,
        lck_grp_t       *grp) {
        lck_rw_destroy(lck, grp);
        kfree((void *)lck, sizeof(lck_rw_t));
}

/*
 *      Routine:        lck_rw_init
 */
void
lck_rw_init(
        lck_rw_t                *lck,
        lck_grp_t               *grp,
        lck_attr_t              *attr) {
        lck_rw_ext_t    *lck_ext;
        lck_attr_t      *lck_attr;

        if (attr != LCK_ATTR_NULL)
                lck_attr = attr;
        else
                lck_attr = &LockDefaultLckAttr;

        if ((lck_attr->lck_attr_val) & LCK_ATTR_DEBUG) {
                if ((lck_ext = (lck_rw_ext_t *)kalloc(sizeof(lck_rw_ext_t))) != 0) {
                        lck_rw_ext_init(lck_ext, grp, lck_attr);        
                        lck->lck_rw_tag = LCK_RW_TAG_INDIRECT;
                        lck->lck_rw_ptr = lck_ext;
                }
        } else {
                (void) memset((void *) lck, 0, sizeof(lck_rw_t));
        }

        lck_grp_reference(grp);
        lck_grp_lckcnt_incr(grp, LCK_TYPE_RW);
}

/*
 *      Routine:        lck_rw_ext_init
 */
void
lck_rw_ext_init(
        lck_rw_ext_t    *lck,
        lck_grp_t       *grp,
        lck_attr_t      *attr) {

        bzero((void *)lck, sizeof(lck_rw_ext_t));

        if ((attr->lck_attr_val) & LCK_ATTR_DEBUG) {
                lck->lck_rw_deb.type = RW_TAG;
                lck->lck_rw_attr |= LCK_RW_ATTR_DEBUG;
        }

        lck->lck_rw_grp = grp;

        if (grp->lck_grp_attr & LCK_GRP_ATTR_STAT)
                 lck->lck_rw_attr |= LCK_RW_ATTR_STAT;
}

/*
 *      Routine:        lck_rw_destroy
 */
void
lck_rw_destroy(
        lck_rw_t        *lck,
        lck_grp_t       *grp) {
        boolean_t lck_is_indirect;
        
        if (lck->lck_rw_tag == LCK_RW_TAG_DESTROYED)
                return;
        lck_is_indirect = (lck->lck_rw_tag == LCK_RW_TAG_INDIRECT);
        lck->lck_rw_tag = LCK_RW_TAG_DESTROYED;
        if (lck_is_indirect)
                kfree((void *)lck->lck_rw_ptr, sizeof(lck_rw_ext_t));

        lck_grp_lckcnt_decr(grp, LCK_TYPE_RW);
        lck_grp_deallocate(grp);
        return;
}

/*
 *      Routine:        lck_rw_lock
 */
void
lck_rw_lock(
        lck_rw_t        *lck,
        lck_rw_type_t   lck_rw_type)
{
        if (lck_rw_type == LCK_RW_TYPE_SHARED)
                lck_rw_lock_shared(lck);
        else if (lck_rw_type == LCK_RW_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE)
                lck_rw_lock_exclusive(lck);
        else
                panic("lck_rw_lock(): Invalid RW lock type: %d\n", lck_rw_type);
}


/*
 *      Routine:        lck_rw_unlock
 */
void
lck_rw_unlock(
        lck_rw_t        *lck,
        lck_rw_type_t   lck_rw_type)
{
        if (lck_rw_type == LCK_RW_TYPE_SHARED)
                lck_rw_unlock_shared(lck);
        else if (lck_rw_type == LCK_RW_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE)
                lck_rw_unlock_exclusive(lck);
        else
                panic("lck_rw_unlock(): Invalid RW lock type: %d\n", lck_rw_type);
}


/*
 *      Routine:        lck_rw_unlock_shared
 */
void
lck_rw_unlock_shared(
        lck_rw_t        *lck)
{
        lck_rw_type_t   ret;

        ret = lck_rw_done(lck);

        if (ret != LCK_RW_TYPE_SHARED)
                panic("lck_rw_unlock(): lock held in mode: %d\n", ret);
}


/*
 *      Routine:        lck_rw_unlock_exclusive
 */
void
lck_rw_unlock_exclusive(
        lck_rw_t        *lck)
{
        lck_rw_type_t   ret;

        ret = lck_rw_done(lck);

        if (ret != LCK_RW_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE)
                panic("lck_rw_unlock_exclusive(): lock held in mode: %d\n", ret);
}


/*
 *      Routine:        lck_rw_try_lock
 */
boolean_t
lck_rw_try_lock(
        lck_rw_t        *lck,
        lck_rw_type_t   lck_rw_type)
{
        if (lck_rw_type == LCK_RW_TYPE_SHARED)
                return(lck_rw_try_lock_shared(lck));
        else if (lck_rw_type == LCK_RW_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE)
                return(lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive(lck));
        else
                panic("lck_rw_try_lock(): Invalid rw lock type: %x\n", lck_rw_type);
        return(FALSE);
}



/*
 *      Routine:        lck_rw_lock_exclusive_gen
 */
void
lck_rw_lock_exclusive_gen(
        lck_rw_t        *lck)
{
        int        i;
        boolean_t               lock_miss = FALSE;
        wait_result_t   res;

        lck_rw_ilk_lock(lck);

        /*
         *      Try to acquire the lck_rw_want_excl bit.
         */
        while (lck->lck_rw_want_excl) {
                KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_LOCKS, LCK_RW_LCK_EXCLUSIVE_CODE) | DBG_FUNC_START, (int)lck, 0, 0, 0, 0);

                if (!lock_miss) {
                        lock_miss = TRUE;
                }

                i = lock_wait_time[1];
                if (i != 0) {
                        lck_rw_ilk_unlock(lck);
                        while (--i != 0 && lck->lck_rw_want_excl)
                                continue;
                        lck_rw_ilk_lock(lck);
                }

                if (lck->lck_rw_want_excl) {
                        lck->lck_rw_waiting = TRUE;
                        res = assert_wait((event_t)(((unsigned int*)lck)+((sizeof(lck_rw_t)-1)/sizeof(unsigned int))), THREAD_UNINT);
                        if (res == THREAD_WAITING) {
                                lck_rw_ilk_unlock(lck);
                                res = thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
                                lck_rw_ilk_lock(lck);
                        }
                }
                KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_LOCKS, LCK_RW_LCK_EXCLUSIVE_CODE) | DBG_FUNC_END, (int)lck, res, 0, 0, 0);
        }
        lck->lck_rw_want_excl = TRUE;

        /* Wait for readers (and upgrades) to finish */

        while ((lck->lck_rw_shared_cnt != 0) || lck->lck_rw_want_upgrade) {
                if (!lock_miss) {
                        lock_miss = TRUE;
                }

                i = lock_wait_time[1];

                KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_LOCKS, LCK_RW_LCK_EXCLUSIVE1_CODE) | DBG_FUNC_START,
                             (int)lck, lck->lck_rw_shared_cnt, lck->lck_rw_want_upgrade, i, 0);

                if (i != 0) {
                        lck_rw_ilk_unlock(lck);
                        while (--i != 0 && (lck->lck_rw_shared_cnt != 0 ||
                                            lck->lck_rw_want_upgrade))
                                continue;
                        lck_rw_ilk_lock(lck);
                }

                if (lck->lck_rw_shared_cnt != 0 || lck->lck_rw_want_upgrade) {
                        lck->lck_rw_waiting = TRUE;
                        res = assert_wait((event_t)(((unsigned int*)lck)+((sizeof(lck_rw_t)-1)/sizeof(unsigned int))), THREAD_UNINT);
                        if (res == THREAD_WAITING) {
                                lck_rw_ilk_unlock(lck);
                                res = thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
                                lck_rw_ilk_lock(lck);
                        }
                }
                KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_LOCKS, LCK_RW_LCK_EXCLUSIVE1_CODE) | DBG_FUNC_END,
                             (int)lck, lck->lck_rw_shared_cnt, lck->lck_rw_want_upgrade, res, 0);
        }

        lck_rw_ilk_unlock(lck);
}


/*
 *      Routine:        lck_rw_done_gen
 */
lck_rw_type_t
lck_rw_done_gen(
        lck_rw_t        *lck)
{
        boolean_t       do_wakeup = FALSE;
        lck_rw_type_t   lck_rw_type;


        lck_rw_ilk_lock(lck);

        if (lck->lck_rw_shared_cnt != 0) {
                lck_rw_type = LCK_RW_TYPE_SHARED;
                lck->lck_rw_shared_cnt--;
        }
        else {  
                lck_rw_type = LCK_RW_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
                if (lck->lck_rw_want_upgrade) 
                        lck->lck_rw_want_upgrade = FALSE;
                else 
                        lck->lck_rw_want_excl = FALSE;
        }

        /*
         *      There is no reason to wakeup a lck_rw_waiting thread
         *      if the read-count is non-zero.  Consider:
         *              we must be dropping a read lock
         *              threads are waiting only if one wants a write lock
         *              if there are still readers, they can't proceed
         */

        if (lck->lck_rw_waiting && (lck->lck_rw_shared_cnt == 0)) {
                lck->lck_rw_waiting = FALSE;
                do_wakeup = TRUE;
        }

        lck_rw_ilk_unlock(lck);

        if (do_wakeup)
                thread_wakeup((event_t)(((unsigned int*)lck)+((sizeof(lck_rw_t)-1)/sizeof(unsigned int))));
        return(lck_rw_type);
}


/*
 *      Routine:        lck_rw_lock_shared_gen
 */
void
lck_rw_lock_shared_gen(
        lck_rw_t        *lck)
{
        int             i;
        wait_result_t      res;

        lck_rw_ilk_lock(lck);

        while (lck->lck_rw_want_excl || lck->lck_rw_want_upgrade) {
                i = lock_wait_time[1];

                KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_LOCKS, LCK_RW_LCK_SHARED_CODE) | DBG_FUNC_START,
                             (int)lck, lck->lck_rw_want_excl, lck->lck_rw_want_upgrade, i, 0);

                if (i != 0) {
                        lck_rw_ilk_unlock(lck);
                        while (--i != 0 && (lck->lck_rw_want_excl || lck->lck_rw_want_upgrade))
                                continue;
                        lck_rw_ilk_lock(lck);
                }

                if (lck->lck_rw_want_excl || lck->lck_rw_want_upgrade) {
                        lck->lck_rw_waiting = TRUE;
                        res = assert_wait((event_t)(((unsigned int*)lck)+((sizeof(lck_rw_t)-1)/sizeof(unsigned int))), THREAD_UNINT);
                        if (res == THREAD_WAITING) {
                                lck_rw_ilk_unlock(lck);
                                res = thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
                                lck_rw_ilk_lock(lck);
                        }
                }
                KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_LOCKS, LCK_RW_LCK_SHARED_CODE) | DBG_FUNC_END,
                             (int)lck, lck->lck_rw_want_excl, lck->lck_rw_want_upgrade, res, 0);
        }

        lck->lck_rw_shared_cnt++;

        lck_rw_ilk_unlock(lck);
}


/*
 *      Routine:        lck_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive_gen
 *      Function:
 *              Improves a read-only lock to one with
 *              write permission.  If another reader has
 *              already requested an upgrade to a write lock,
 *              no lock is held upon return.
 *
 *              Returns TRUE if the upgrade *failed*.
 */

boolean_t
lck_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive_gen(
        lck_rw_t        *lck)
{
        int         i;
        boolean_t           do_wakeup = FALSE;
        wait_result_t      res;

        lck_rw_ilk_lock(lck);

        lck->lck_rw_shared_cnt--;       

        if (lck->lck_rw_want_upgrade) {
                KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_LOCKS, LCK_RW_LCK_SH_TO_EX_CODE) | DBG_FUNC_START,
                             (int)lck, lck->lck_rw_shared_cnt, lck->lck_rw_want_upgrade, 0, 0);

                /*
                 *      Someone else has requested upgrade.
                 *      Since we've released a read lock, wake
                 *      him up.
                 */
                if (lck->lck_rw_waiting && (lck->lck_rw_shared_cnt == 0)) {
                        lck->lck_rw_waiting = FALSE;
                        do_wakeup = TRUE;
                }

                lck_rw_ilk_unlock(lck);

                if (do_wakeup)
                        thread_wakeup((event_t)(((unsigned int*)lck)+((sizeof(lck_rw_t)-1)/sizeof(unsigned int))));

                KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_LOCKS, LCK_RW_LCK_SH_TO_EX_CODE) | DBG_FUNC_END,
                             (int)lck, lck->lck_rw_shared_cnt, lck->lck_rw_want_upgrade, 0, 0);

                return (TRUE);
        }

        lck->lck_rw_want_upgrade = TRUE;

        while (lck->lck_rw_shared_cnt != 0) {
                i = lock_wait_time[1];

                KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_LOCKS, LCK_RW_LCK_SH_TO_EX1_CODE) | DBG_FUNC_START,
                             (int)lck, lck->lck_rw_shared_cnt, i, 0, 0);

                if (i != 0) {
                        lck_rw_ilk_unlock(lck);
                        while (--i != 0 && lck->lck_rw_shared_cnt != 0)
                                continue;
                        lck_rw_ilk_lock(lck);
                }

                if (lck->lck_rw_shared_cnt != 0) {
                        lck->lck_rw_waiting = TRUE;
                        res = assert_wait((event_t)(((unsigned int*)lck)+((sizeof(lck_rw_t)-1)/sizeof(unsigned int))), THREAD_UNINT);
                        if (res == THREAD_WAITING) {
                                lck_rw_ilk_unlock(lck);
                                res = thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
                                lck_rw_ilk_lock(lck);
                        }
                }
                KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_LOCKS, LCK_RW_LCK_SH_TO_EX1_CODE) | DBG_FUNC_END,
                             (int)lck, lck->lck_rw_shared_cnt, 0, 0, 0);
        }

        lck_rw_ilk_unlock(lck);

        return (FALSE);
}

/*
 *      Routine:        lck_rw_lock_exclusive_to_shared_gen
 */
void
lck_rw_lock_exclusive_to_shared_gen(
        lck_rw_t        *lck)
{
        boolean_t          do_wakeup = FALSE;

        lck_rw_ilk_lock(lck);

        lck->lck_rw_shared_cnt++;
        if (lck->lck_rw_want_upgrade)
                lck->lck_rw_want_upgrade = FALSE;
        else
                lck->lck_rw_want_excl = FALSE;

        if (lck->lck_rw_waiting) {
                lck->lck_rw_waiting = FALSE;
                do_wakeup = TRUE;
        }

        lck_rw_ilk_unlock(lck);

        if (do_wakeup)
                thread_wakeup((event_t)(((unsigned int*)lck)+((sizeof(lck_rw_t)-1)/sizeof(unsigned int))));

}


/*
 *      Routine:        lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive_gen
 *      Function:
 *              Tries to get a write lock.
 *
 *              Returns FALSE if the lock is not held on return.
 */

boolean_t
lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive_gen(
        lck_rw_t        *lck)
{
        lck_rw_ilk_lock(lck);

        if (lck->lck_rw_want_excl || lck->lck_rw_want_upgrade || lck->lck_rw_shared_cnt) {
                /*
                 *      Can't get lock.
                 */
                lck_rw_ilk_unlock(lck);
                return(FALSE);
        }

        /*
         *      Have lock.
         */

        lck->lck_rw_want_excl = TRUE;

        lck_rw_ilk_unlock(lck);

        return(TRUE);
}

/*
 *      Routine:        lck_rw_try_lock_shared_gen
 *      Function:
 *              Tries to get a read lock.
 *
 *              Returns FALSE if the lock is not held on return.
 */

boolean_t
lck_rw_try_lock_shared_gen(
        lck_rw_t        *lck)
{
        lck_rw_ilk_lock(lck);

        if (lck->lck_rw_want_excl || lck->lck_rw_want_upgrade) {
                lck_rw_ilk_unlock(lck);
                return(FALSE);
        }

        lck->lck_rw_shared_cnt++;

        lck_rw_ilk_unlock(lck);

        return(TRUE);
}


/*
 *      Routine:        lck_rw_ext_backtrace
 */
void
lck_rw_ext_backtrace(
        lck_rw_ext_t    *lck)
{
        unsigned int *stackptr, *stackptr_prev;
        unsigned int frame;

        __asm__ volatile("mr %0,r1" : "=r" (stackptr)); 
        frame = 0;
        while (frame < LCK_FRAMES_MAX) {
                stackptr_prev = stackptr;
                stackptr = ( unsigned int *)*stackptr;
                if ( (((unsigned int)stackptr_prev) ^ ((unsigned int)stackptr)) > 8192)
                        break;
                lck->lck_rw_deb.stack[frame] = *(stackptr+2); 
                frame++;
        }
        while (frame < LCK_FRAMES_MAX) {
                lck->lck_rw_deb.stack[frame] = 0;
                frame++;
        }
}


/*
 *      Routine:        lck_rw_lock_exclusive_ext
 */
void
lck_rw_lock_exclusive_ext(
        lck_rw_ext_t    *lck,
        lck_rw_t        *rlck)
{
        int                             i;
        wait_result_t   res;
        boolean_t               lock_miss = FALSE;
        boolean_t               lock_wait = FALSE;
        boolean_t               lock_stat;

        lck_rw_check_type(lck, rlck);

        if ( ((lck->lck_rw_attr & (LCK_RW_ATTR_DEBUG|LCK_RW_ATTR_DIS_MYLOCK)) == LCK_RW_ATTR_DEBUG) 
             && (lck->lck_rw_deb.thread == current_thread()))
                panic("rw lock (0x%08X) recursive lock attempt\n", rlck);

        lck_rw_ilk_lock(&lck->lck_rw);

        lock_stat = (lck->lck_rw_attr & LCK_RW_ATTR_STAT) ? TRUE : FALSE;

        if (lock_stat)
                lck->lck_rw_grp->lck_grp_stat.lck_grp_rw_stat.lck_grp_rw_util_cnt++;

        /*
         *      Try to acquire the lck_rw.lck_rw_want_excl bit.
         */
        while (lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_excl) {
                KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_LOCKS, LCK_RW_LCK_EXCLUSIVE_CODE) | DBG_FUNC_START, (int)rlck, 0, 0, 0, 0);

                if (lock_stat && !lock_miss) {
                        lock_miss = TRUE;
                        lck->lck_rw_grp->lck_grp_stat.lck_grp_rw_stat.lck_grp_rw_miss_cnt++;
                }

                i = lock_wait_time[1];
                if (i != 0) {
                        lck_rw_ilk_unlock(&lck->lck_rw);
                        while (--i != 0 && lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_excl)
                                continue;
                        lck_rw_ilk_lock(&lck->lck_rw);
                }

                if (lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_excl) {
                        lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_waiting = TRUE;
                        res = assert_wait((event_t)(((unsigned int*)rlck)+((sizeof(lck_rw_t)-1)/sizeof(unsigned int))), THREAD_UNINT);
                        if (res == THREAD_WAITING) {
                                if (lock_stat && !lock_wait) {
                                        lock_wait = TRUE;
                                        lck->lck_rw_grp->lck_grp_stat.lck_grp_rw_stat.lck_grp_rw_wait_cnt++;
                                }
                                lck_rw_ilk_unlock(&lck->lck_rw);
                                res = thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
                                lck_rw_ilk_lock(&lck->lck_rw);
                        }
                }
                KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_LOCKS, LCK_RW_LCK_EXCLUSIVE_CODE) | DBG_FUNC_END, (int)rlck, res, 0, 0, 0);
        }
        lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_excl = TRUE;

        /* Wait for readers (and upgrades) to finish */

        while ((lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_shared_cnt != 0) || lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_upgrade) {
                i = lock_wait_time[1];

                KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_LOCKS, LCK_RW_LCK_EXCLUSIVE1_CODE) | DBG_FUNC_START,
                             (int)rlck, lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_shared_cnt, lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_upgrade, i, 0);

                if (lock_stat && !lock_miss) {
                        lock_miss = TRUE;
                        lck->lck_rw_grp->lck_grp_stat.lck_grp_rw_stat.lck_grp_rw_miss_cnt++;
                }

                if (i != 0) {
                        lck_rw_ilk_unlock(&lck->lck_rw);
                        while (--i != 0 && (lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_shared_cnt != 0 ||
                                            lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_upgrade))
                                continue;
                        lck_rw_ilk_lock(&lck->lck_rw);
                }

                if (lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_shared_cnt != 0 || lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_upgrade) {
                        lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_waiting = TRUE;
                        res = assert_wait((event_t)(((unsigned int*)rlck)+((sizeof(lck_rw_t)-1)/sizeof(unsigned int))), THREAD_UNINT);
                        if (res == THREAD_WAITING) {
                                if (lock_stat && !lock_wait) {
                                        lock_wait = TRUE;
                                        lck->lck_rw_grp->lck_grp_stat.lck_grp_rw_stat.lck_grp_rw_wait_cnt++;
                                }
                                lck_rw_ilk_unlock(&lck->lck_rw);
                                res = thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
                                lck_rw_ilk_lock(&lck->lck_rw);
                        }
                }
                KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_LOCKS, LCK_RW_LCK_EXCLUSIVE1_CODE) | DBG_FUNC_END,
                             (int)rlck, lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_shared_cnt, lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_upgrade, res, 0);
        }

        lck->lck_rw_deb.pc_excl = __builtin_return_address(0);
        if (LcksOpts & enaLkExtStck)
                lck_rw_ext_backtrace(lck);
        lck->lck_rw_deb.thread = current_thread();

        lck_rw_ilk_unlock(&lck->lck_rw);
}


/*
 *      Routine:        lck_rw_done_ext
 */
lck_rw_type_t
lck_rw_done_ext(
        lck_rw_ext_t    *lck,
        lck_rw_t        *rlck)
{
        boolean_t       do_wakeup = FALSE;
        lck_rw_type_t   lck_rw_type;


        lck_rw_check_type(lck, rlck);

        lck_rw_ilk_lock(&lck->lck_rw);

        if (lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_shared_cnt != 0) {
                lck_rw_type = LCK_RW_TYPE_SHARED;
                lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_shared_cnt--;
        }
        else {  
                lck_rw_type = LCK_RW_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
                if (lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_upgrade) 
                        lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_upgrade = FALSE;
                else if (lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_excl)
                        lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_excl = FALSE;
                else
                        panic("rw lock (0x%08X) bad state (0x%08X) on attempt to release a shared or exlusive right\n",
                                  rlck, lck->lck_rw);
                if (lck->lck_rw_deb.thread == THREAD_NULL)
                        panic("rw lock (0x%08X) not held\n",
                              rlck);
                else if ( ((lck->lck_rw_attr & (LCK_RW_ATTR_DEBUG|LCK_RW_ATTR_DIS_THREAD)) == LCK_RW_ATTR_DEBUG) 
                         && (lck->lck_rw_deb.thread != current_thread()))
                        panic("rw lock (0x%08X) unlocked by non-owner(0x%08X), current owner(0x%08X)\n",
                                  rlck, current_thread(), lck->lck_rw_deb.thread);
                lck->lck_rw_deb.thread = THREAD_NULL;
        }

        if (lck->lck_rw_attr & LCK_RW_ATTR_DEBUG)
                lck->lck_rw_deb.pc_done = __builtin_return_address(0);

        /*
         *      There is no reason to wakeup a waiting thread
         *      if the read-count is non-zero.  Consider:
         *              we must be dropping a read lock
         *              threads are waiting only if one wants a write lock
         *              if there are still readers, they can't proceed
         */

        if (lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_waiting && (lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_shared_cnt == 0)) {
                lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_waiting = FALSE;
                do_wakeup = TRUE;
        }

        lck_rw_ilk_unlock(&lck->lck_rw);

        if (do_wakeup)
                thread_wakeup((event_t)(((unsigned int*)rlck)+((sizeof(lck_rw_t)-1)/sizeof(unsigned int))));
        return(lck_rw_type);
}


/*
 *      Routine:        lck_rw_lock_shared_ext
 */
void
lck_rw_lock_shared_ext(
        lck_rw_ext_t    *lck,
        lck_rw_t        *rlck)
{
        int                             i;
        wait_result_t   res;
        boolean_t               lock_miss = FALSE;
        boolean_t               lock_wait = FALSE;
        boolean_t               lock_stat;

        lck_rw_check_type(lck, rlck);

        lck_rw_ilk_lock(&lck->lck_rw);

        lock_stat = (lck->lck_rw_attr & LCK_RW_ATTR_STAT) ? TRUE : FALSE;

        if (lock_stat)
                lck->lck_rw_grp->lck_grp_stat.lck_grp_rw_stat.lck_grp_rw_util_cnt++;

        while (lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_excl || lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_upgrade) {
                i = lock_wait_time[1];

                KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_LOCKS, LCK_RW_LCK_SHARED_CODE) | DBG_FUNC_START,
                             (int)rlck, lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_excl, lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_upgrade, i, 0);

                if (lock_stat && !lock_miss) {
                        lock_miss = TRUE;
                        lck->lck_rw_grp->lck_grp_stat.lck_grp_rw_stat.lck_grp_rw_miss_cnt++;
                }

                if (i != 0) {
                        lck_rw_ilk_unlock(&lck->lck_rw);
                        while (--i != 0 && (lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_excl || lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_upgrade))
                                continue;
                        lck_rw_ilk_lock(&lck->lck_rw);
                }

                if (lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_excl || lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_upgrade) {
                        lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_waiting = TRUE;
                        res = assert_wait((event_t)(((unsigned int*)rlck)+((sizeof(lck_rw_t)-1)/sizeof(unsigned int))), THREAD_UNINT);
                        if (res == THREAD_WAITING) {
                                if (lock_stat && !lock_wait) {
                                        lock_wait = TRUE;
                                        lck->lck_rw_grp->lck_grp_stat.lck_grp_rw_stat.lck_grp_rw_wait_cnt++;
                                }
                                lck_rw_ilk_unlock(&lck->lck_rw);
                                res = thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
                                lck_rw_ilk_lock(&lck->lck_rw);
                        }
                }
                KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_LOCKS, LCK_RW_LCK_SHARED_CODE) | DBG_FUNC_END,
                             (int)rlck, lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_excl, lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_upgrade, res, 0);
        }

        lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_shared_cnt++;

        lck_rw_ilk_unlock(&lck->lck_rw);
}


/*
 *      Routine:        lck_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive_ext
 *      Function:
 *              Improves a read-only lock to one with
 *              write permission.  If another reader has
 *              already requested an upgrade to a write lock,
 *              no lock is held upon return.
 *
 *              Returns TRUE if the upgrade *failed*.
 */

boolean_t
lck_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive_ext(
        lck_rw_ext_t    *lck,
        lck_rw_t        *rlck)
{
        int         i;
        boolean_t           do_wakeup = FALSE;
        wait_result_t      res;
        boolean_t               lock_miss = FALSE;
        boolean_t               lock_wait = FALSE;
        boolean_t               lock_stat;

        lck_rw_check_type(lck, rlck);

        if (lck->lck_rw_deb.thread == current_thread())
                panic("rw lock (0x%08X) recursive lock attempt\n", rlck);

        lck_rw_ilk_lock(&lck->lck_rw);

        lock_stat = (lck->lck_rw_attr & LCK_RW_ATTR_STAT) ? TRUE : FALSE;

        if (lock_stat)
                lck->lck_rw_grp->lck_grp_stat.lck_grp_rw_stat.lck_grp_rw_util_cnt++;

        lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_shared_cnt--;        

        if (lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_upgrade) {
                KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_LOCKS, LCK_RW_LCK_SH_TO_EX_CODE) | DBG_FUNC_START,
                             (int)rlck, lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_shared_cnt, lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_upgrade, 0, 0);

                /*
                 *      Someone else has requested upgrade.
                 *      Since we've released a read lock, wake
                 *      him up.
                 */
                if (lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_waiting && (lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_shared_cnt == 0)) {
                        lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_waiting = FALSE;
                        do_wakeup = TRUE;
                }

                lck_rw_ilk_unlock(&lck->lck_rw);

                if (do_wakeup)
                        thread_wakeup((event_t)(((unsigned int*)rlck)+((sizeof(lck_rw_t)-1)/sizeof(unsigned int))));

                KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_LOCKS, LCK_RW_LCK_SH_TO_EX_CODE) | DBG_FUNC_END,
                             (int)rlck, lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_shared_cnt, lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_upgrade, 0, 0);

                return (TRUE);
        }

        lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_upgrade = TRUE;

        while (lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_shared_cnt != 0) {
                i = lock_wait_time[1];

                KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_LOCKS, LCK_RW_LCK_SH_TO_EX1_CODE) | DBG_FUNC_START,
                             (int)rlck, lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_shared_cnt, i, 0, 0);

                if (lock_stat && !lock_miss) {
                        lock_miss = TRUE;
                        lck->lck_rw_grp->lck_grp_stat.lck_grp_rw_stat.lck_grp_rw_miss_cnt++;
                }

                if (i != 0) {
                        lck_rw_ilk_unlock(&lck->lck_rw);
                        while (--i != 0 && lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_shared_cnt != 0)
                                continue;
                        lck_rw_ilk_lock(&lck->lck_rw);
                }

                if (lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_shared_cnt != 0) {
                        lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_waiting = TRUE;
                        res = assert_wait((event_t)(((unsigned int*)rlck)+((sizeof(lck_rw_t)-1)/sizeof(unsigned int))), THREAD_UNINT);
                        if (res == THREAD_WAITING) {
                                if (lock_stat && !lock_wait) {
                                        lock_wait = TRUE;
                                        lck->lck_rw_grp->lck_grp_stat.lck_grp_rw_stat.lck_grp_rw_wait_cnt++;
                                }
                                lck_rw_ilk_unlock(&lck->lck_rw);
                                res = thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
                                lck_rw_ilk_lock(&lck->lck_rw);
                        }
                }
                KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_LOCKS, LCK_RW_LCK_SH_TO_EX1_CODE) | DBG_FUNC_END,
                             (int)rlck, lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_shared_cnt, 0, 0, 0);
        }

        lck->lck_rw_deb.pc_excl = __builtin_return_address(0);
        if (LcksOpts & enaLkExtStck)
                lck_rw_ext_backtrace(lck);
        lck->lck_rw_deb.thread = current_thread();

        lck_rw_ilk_unlock(&lck->lck_rw);

        return (FALSE);
}

/*
 *      Routine:        lck_rw_lock_exclusive_to_shared_ext
 */
void
lck_rw_lock_exclusive_to_shared_ext(
        lck_rw_ext_t    *lck,
        lck_rw_t        *rlck)
{
        boolean_t          do_wakeup = FALSE;

        lck_rw_check_type(lck, rlck);

        KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_LOCKS, LCK_RW_LCK_EX_TO_SH_CODE) | DBG_FUNC_START,
                             (int)rlck, lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_excl, lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_upgrade, 0, 0);

        lck_rw_ilk_lock(&lck->lck_rw);

        lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_shared_cnt++;
        if (lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_upgrade)
                lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_upgrade = FALSE;
        else if (lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_excl)
                lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_excl = FALSE;
        else
                panic("rw lock (0x%08X) bad state (0x%08X) on attempt to release a shared or exlusive right\n",
                          rlck, lck->lck_rw);
        if (lck->lck_rw_deb.thread == THREAD_NULL)
                panic("rw lock (0x%08X) not held\n",
                      rlck);
        else if ( ((lck->lck_rw_attr & (LCK_RW_ATTR_DEBUG|LCK_RW_ATTR_DIS_THREAD)) == LCK_RW_ATTR_DEBUG) 
                  && (lck->lck_rw_deb.thread != current_thread()))
                panic("rw lock (0x%08X) unlocked by non-owner(0x%08X), current owner(0x%08X)\n",
                          rlck, current_thread(), lck->lck_rw_deb.thread);

        lck->lck_rw_deb.thread = THREAD_NULL;

        if (lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_waiting) {
                lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_waiting = FALSE;
                do_wakeup = TRUE;
        }

        lck_rw_ilk_unlock(&lck->lck_rw);

        if (do_wakeup)
                thread_wakeup((event_t)(((unsigned int*)rlck)+((sizeof(lck_rw_t)-1)/sizeof(unsigned int))));

        KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_LOCKS, LCK_RW_LCK_EX_TO_SH_CODE) | DBG_FUNC_END,
                             (int)rlck, lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_excl, lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_upgrade, lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_shared_cnt, 0);

}


/*
 *      Routine:        lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive_ext
 *      Function:
 *              Tries to get a write lock.
 *
 *              Returns FALSE if the lock is not held on return.
 */

boolean_t
lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive_ext(
        lck_rw_ext_t    *lck,
        lck_rw_t        *rlck)
{
        boolean_t               lock_stat;

        lck_rw_check_type(lck, rlck);

        lck_rw_ilk_lock(&lck->lck_rw);

        lock_stat = (lck->lck_rw_attr & LCK_RW_ATTR_STAT) ? TRUE : FALSE;

        if (lock_stat)
                lck->lck_rw_grp->lck_grp_stat.lck_grp_rw_stat.lck_grp_rw_util_cnt++;

        if (lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_excl || lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_upgrade || lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_shared_cnt) {
                /*
                 *      Can't get lock.
                 */
                if (lock_stat) {
                        lck->lck_rw_grp->lck_grp_stat.lck_grp_rw_stat.lck_grp_rw_miss_cnt++;
                }
                lck_rw_ilk_unlock(&lck->lck_rw);
                return(FALSE);
        }

        /*
         *      Have lock.
         */

        lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_excl = TRUE;
        lck->lck_rw_deb.pc_excl = __builtin_return_address(0);
        if (LcksOpts & enaLkExtStck)
                lck_rw_ext_backtrace(lck);
        lck->lck_rw_deb.thread = current_thread();

        lck_rw_ilk_unlock(&lck->lck_rw);

        return(TRUE);
}

/*
 *      Routine:        lck_rw_try_lock_shared_ext
 *      Function:
 *              Tries to get a read lock.
 *
 *              Returns FALSE if the lock is not held on return.
 */

boolean_t
lck_rw_try_lock_shared_ext(
        lck_rw_ext_t    *lck,
        lck_rw_t        *rlck)
{
        boolean_t               lock_stat;

        lck_rw_check_type(lck, rlck);

        lck_rw_ilk_lock(&lck->lck_rw);

        lock_stat = (lck->lck_rw_attr & LCK_RW_ATTR_STAT) ? TRUE : FALSE;

        if (lock_stat)
                lck->lck_rw_grp->lck_grp_stat.lck_grp_rw_stat.lck_grp_rw_util_cnt++;

        if (lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_excl || lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_upgrade) {
                if (lock_stat) {
                        lck->lck_rw_grp->lck_grp_stat.lck_grp_rw_stat.lck_grp_rw_miss_cnt++;
                }
                lck_rw_ilk_unlock(&lck->lck_rw);
                return(FALSE);
        }

        lck->lck_rw.lck_rw_shared_cnt++;

        lck_rw_ilk_unlock(&lck->lck_rw);

        return(TRUE);
}

void
lck_rw_check_type(
        lck_rw_ext_t    *lck,
        lck_rw_t                *rlck)
{
        if (lck->lck_rw_deb.type != RW_TAG)
                panic("rw lock (0x%08X) not a rw lock type (0x%08X)\n",rlck, lck->lck_rw_deb.type);
}

/*
 * The C portion of the mutex package.  These routines are only invoked
 * if the optimized assembler routines can't do the work.
 */

/*
 * Forward definition 
 */

void lck_mtx_ext_init(
        lck_mtx_ext_t   *lck,
        lck_grp_t       *grp,
        lck_attr_t      *attr);

/*
 *      Routine:        mutex_alloc
 *      Function:
 *              Allocate a mutex for external users who cannot
 *              hard-code the structure definition into their
 *              objects.
 *              For now just use kalloc, but a zone is probably
 *              warranted.
 */
mutex_t *
mutex_alloc(
        unsigned short  tag)
{
        mutex_t         *m;

        if ((m = (mutex_t *)kalloc(sizeof(mutex_t))) != 0)
          mutex_init(m, tag);
        return(m);
}

/*
 *      Routine:        mutex_free
 */
void
mutex_free(
        mutex_t *m)
{
        kfree((void *)m, sizeof(mutex_t));
}

/*
 *      Routine:        lck_mtx_alloc_init
 */
lck_mtx_t *
lck_mtx_alloc_init(
        lck_grp_t       *grp,
        lck_attr_t      *attr) {
        lck_mtx_t       *lck;

        if ((lck = (lck_mtx_t *)kalloc(sizeof(lck_mtx_t))) != 0)
                lck_mtx_init(lck, grp, attr);
                
        return(lck);
}

/*
 *      Routine:        lck_mtx_free
 */
void
lck_mtx_free(
        lck_mtx_t       *lck,
        lck_grp_t       *grp) {
        lck_mtx_destroy(lck, grp);
        kfree((void *)lck, sizeof(lck_mtx_t));
}

/*
 *      Routine:        lck_mtx_init
 */
void
lck_mtx_init(
        lck_mtx_t       *lck,
        lck_grp_t       *grp,
        lck_attr_t      *attr) {
        lck_mtx_ext_t   *lck_ext;
        lck_attr_t      *lck_attr;

        if (attr != LCK_ATTR_NULL)
                lck_attr = attr;
        else
                lck_attr = &LockDefaultLckAttr;

        if ((lck_attr->lck_attr_val) & LCK_ATTR_DEBUG) {
                if ((lck_ext = (lck_mtx_ext_t *)kalloc(sizeof(lck_mtx_ext_t))) != 0) {
                        lck_mtx_ext_init(lck_ext, grp, lck_attr);       
                        lck->lck_mtx_tag = LCK_MTX_TAG_INDIRECT;
                        lck->lck_mtx_ptr = lck_ext;
                }
        } else {
                lck->lck_mtx_data = 0;
                lck->lck_mtx_waiters = 0;
                lck->lck_mtx_pri = 0;
        }
        lck_grp_reference(grp);
        lck_grp_lckcnt_incr(grp, LCK_TYPE_MTX);
}

/*
 *      Routine:        lck_mtx_ext_init
 */
void
lck_mtx_ext_init(
        lck_mtx_ext_t   *lck,
        lck_grp_t       *grp,
        lck_attr_t      *attr) {

        bzero((void *)lck, sizeof(lck_mtx_ext_t));

        if ((attr->lck_attr_val) & LCK_ATTR_DEBUG) {
                lck->lck_mtx_deb.type = MUTEX_TAG;
                lck->lck_mtx_attr |= LCK_MTX_ATTR_DEBUG;
        }

        lck->lck_mtx_grp = grp;

        if (grp->lck_grp_attr & LCK_GRP_ATTR_STAT)
                 lck->lck_mtx_attr |= LCK_MTX_ATTR_STAT;
}

/*
 *      Routine:        lck_mtx_destroy
 */
void
lck_mtx_destroy(
        lck_mtx_t       *lck,
        lck_grp_t       *grp) {
        boolean_t lck_is_indirect;
        
        if (lck->lck_mtx_tag == LCK_MTX_TAG_DESTROYED)
                return;
        lck_is_indirect = (lck->lck_mtx_tag == LCK_MTX_TAG_INDIRECT);
        lck->lck_mtx_tag = LCK_MTX_TAG_DESTROYED;
        if (lck_is_indirect)
                kfree((void *)lck->lck_mtx_ptr, sizeof(lck_mtx_ext_t));

        lck_grp_lckcnt_decr(grp, LCK_TYPE_MTX);
        lck_grp_deallocate(grp);
        return;
}


#if     MACH_KDB
/*
 * Routines to print out simple_locks and mutexes in a nicely-formatted
 * fashion.
 */

char *simple_lock_labels =      "ENTRY    ILK THREAD   DURATION CALLER";
char *mutex_labels =            "ENTRY    LOCKED WAITERS   THREAD CALLER";

void    db_print_simple_lock(
                        simple_lock_t   addr);

void    db_print_mutex(
                        mutex_t         * addr);

void
db_show_one_simple_lock (
        db_expr_t       addr,
        boolean_t       have_addr,
        db_expr_t       count,
        char            * modif)
{
        simple_lock_t   saddr = (simple_lock_t)addr;

        if (saddr == (simple_lock_t)0 || !have_addr) {
                db_error ("No simple_lock\n");
        }
#if     USLOCK_DEBUG
        else if (saddr->lock_type != USLOCK_TAG)
                db_error ("Not a simple_lock\n");
#endif  /* USLOCK_DEBUG */

        db_printf ("%s\n", simple_lock_labels);
        db_print_simple_lock (saddr);
}

void
db_print_simple_lock (
        simple_lock_t   addr)
{

        db_printf ("%08x %3d", addr, *hw_lock_addr(addr->interlock));
#if     USLOCK_DEBUG
        db_printf (" %08x", addr->debug.lock_thread);
        db_printf (" %08x ", addr->debug.duration[1]);
        db_printsym ((int)addr->debug.lock_pc, DB_STGY_ANY);
#endif  /* USLOCK_DEBUG */
        db_printf ("\n");
}

void
db_show_one_mutex (
        db_expr_t       addr,
        boolean_t       have_addr,
        db_expr_t       count,
        char            * modif)
{
        mutex_t         * maddr = (mutex_t *)addr;

        if (maddr == (mutex_t *)0 || !have_addr)
                db_error ("No mutex\n");
#if     MACH_LDEBUG
        else if (maddr->lck_mtx_deb.type != MUTEX_TAG)
                db_error ("Not a mutex\n");
#endif  /* MACH_LDEBUG */

        db_printf ("%s\n", mutex_labels);
        db_print_mutex (maddr);
}

void
db_print_mutex (
        mutex_t         * addr)
{
        db_printf ("%08x %6d %7d",
                   addr, *addr, addr->lck_mtx.lck_mtx_waiters);
#if     MACH_LDEBUG
        db_printf (" %08x ", addr->lck_mtx_deb.thread);
        db_printsym (addr->lck_mtx_deb.stack[0], DB_STGY_ANY);
#endif  /* MACH_LDEBUG */
        db_printf ("\n");
}

void
db_show_one_lock(
        lock_t  *lock)
{
        db_printf("shared_count = 0x%x, %swant_upgrade, %swant_exclusive, ",
                  lock->lck_rw.lck_rw_shared_cnt,
                  lock->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_upgrade ? "" : "!",
                  lock->lck_rw.lck_rw_want_excl ? "" : "!");
        db_printf("%swaiting\n", 
                  lock->lck_rw.lck_rw_waiting ? "" : "!");
        db_printf("%sInterlock\n",
                  lock->lck_rw.lck_rw_interlock ? "" : "!");
}

#endif  /* MACH_KDB */