osfmk/i386/i386_init.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
   5  *
   6  * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
   7  * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
   8  * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
   9  * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
  10  * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
  11  *
  12  * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  13  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  14  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  15  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  16  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
  17  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
  18  * under the License.
  19  *
  20  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  21  */
  22 /*
  23  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
  24  */
  25 /*
  26  * Mach Operating System
  27  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989, 1988 Carnegie Mellon University
  28  * All Rights Reserved.
  29  *
  30  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
  31  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
  32  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
  33  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
  34  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
  35  *
  36  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
  37  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
  38  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  39  *
  40  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
  41  *
  42  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
  43  *  School of Computer Science
  44  *  Carnegie Mellon University
  45  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
  46  *
  47  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
  48  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
  49  */
  50
  51 #include <platforms.h>
  52 #include <mach_kdb.h>
  53
  54 #include <mach/i386/vm_param.h>
  55
  56 #include <string.h>
  57 #include <mach/vm_param.h>
  58 #include <mach/vm_prot.h>
  59 #include <mach/machine.h>
  60 #include <mach/time_value.h>
  61 #include <kern/spl.h>
  62 #include <kern/assert.h>
  63 #include <kern/debug.h>
  64 #include <kern/misc_protos.h>
  65 #include <kern/startup.h>
  66 #include <kern/clock.h>
  67 #include <kern/pms.h>
  68 #include <kern/xpr.h>
  69 #include <kern/cpu_data.h>
  70 #include <kern/processor.h>
  71 #include <console/serial_protos.h>
  72 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
  73 #include <vm/pmap.h>
  74 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
  75 #include <i386/fpu.h>
  76 #include <i386/pmap.h>
  77 #include <i386/ipl.h>
  78 #include <i386/misc_protos.h>
  79 #include <i386/cpuid.h>
  80 #include <i386/mp.h>
  81 #include <i386/mp_desc.h>
  82 #include <i386/machine_routines.h>
  83 #include <i386/machine_check.h>
  84 #include <i386/postcode.h>
  85 #include <i386/Diagnostics.h>
  86 #include <i386/pmCPU.h>
  87 #include <i386/tsc.h>
  88 #include <i386/hpet.h>
  89 #if     MACH_KDB
  90 #include <ddb/db_aout.h>
  91 #endif /* MACH_KDB */
  92 #include <ddb/tr.h>
  93
  94 static boot_args *kernelBootArgs;
  95
  96 extern int disableConsoleOutput;
  97 extern const char version[];
  98 extern const char version_variant[];
  99 extern int nx_enabled;
 100
 101 extern int noVMX;       /* if set, rosetta should not emulate altivec */
 102
 103 void cpu_stack_set(void);
 104
 105
 106 /*
 107  *      Cpu initialization.  Running virtual, but without MACH VM
 108  *      set up.  First C routine called.
 109  */
 110 void
 111 i386_init(vm_offset_t boot_args_start)
 112 {
 113         unsigned int    maxmem;
 114         uint64_t        maxmemtouse;
 115         unsigned int    cpus;
 116         boolean_t       legacy_mode;
 117
 118         postcode(I386_INIT_ENTRY);
 119
 120         i386_macho_zerofill();
 121
 122         /* Initialize machine-check handling */
 123         mca_cpu_init();
 124
 125         /*
 126          * Setup boot args given the physical start address.
 127          */
 128         kernelBootArgs = (boot_args *)
 129                 ml_static_ptovirt(boot_args_start);
 130         kernelBootArgs->MemoryMap = (uint32_t)
 131                 ml_static_ptovirt((vm_offset_t)kernelBootArgs->MemoryMap);
 132         kernelBootArgs->deviceTreeP = (uint32_t)
 133                 ml_static_ptovirt((vm_offset_t)kernelBootArgs->deviceTreeP);
 134
 135         master_cpu = 0;
 136         (void) cpu_data_alloc(TRUE);
 137         cpu_init();
 138         postcode(CPU_INIT_D);
 139
 140         /* init processor performance control */
 141         pmsInit();
 142
 143         PE_init_platform(FALSE, kernelBootArgs);
 144         postcode(PE_INIT_PLATFORM_D);
 145
 146         printf_init();                  /* Init this in case we need debugger */
 147         panic_init();                   /* Init this in case we need debugger */
 148
 149         /* setup debugging output if one has been chosen */
 150         PE_init_kprintf(FALSE);
 151
 152         if (!PE_parse_boot_arg("diag", &dgWork.dgFlags))
 153                 dgWork.dgFlags = 0;
 154
 155         serialmode = 0;
 156         if(PE_parse_boot_arg("serial", &serialmode)) {
 157                 /* We want a serial keyboard and/or console */
 158                 kprintf("Serial mode specified: %08X\n", serialmode);
 159         }
 160         if(serialmode & 1) {
 161                 (void)switch_to_serial_console();
 162                 disableConsoleOutput = FALSE;   /* Allow printfs to happen */
 163         }
 164
 165         /* setup console output */
 166         PE_init_printf(FALSE);
 167
 168         kprintf("version_variant = %s\n", version_variant);
 169         kprintf("version         = %s\n", version);
 170
 171         /*
 172          * VM initialization, after this we're using page tables...
 173          * The maximum number of cpus must be set beforehand.
 174          */
 175         if (!PE_parse_boot_arg("maxmem", &maxmem))
 176                 maxmemtouse=0;
 177         else
 178                 maxmemtouse = ((uint64_t)maxmem) * (uint64_t)(1024 * 1024);
 179
 180         if (PE_parse_boot_arg("cpus", &cpus)) {
 181                 if ((0 < cpus) && (cpus < max_ncpus))
 182                         max_ncpus = cpus;
 183         }
 184
 185         /*
 186          * debug support for > 4G systems
 187          */
 188         if (!PE_parse_boot_arg("himemory_mode", &vm_himemory_mode))
 189                 vm_himemory_mode = 0;
 190
 191         /*
 192          * At this point we check whether we are a 64-bit processor
 193          * and that we're not restricted to legacy mode, 32-bit operation.
 194          */
 195         boolean_t IA32e = FALSE;
 196         if (cpuid_extfeatures() & CPUID_EXTFEATURE_EM64T) {
 197                 kprintf("EM64T supported");
 198                 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-legacy", &legacy_mode)) {
 199                         kprintf(" but legacy mode forced\n");
 200                 } else {
 201                         IA32e = TRUE;
 202                         kprintf(" and will be enabled\n");
 203                 }
 204         }
 205         if (!(cpuid_extfeatures() & CPUID_EXTFEATURE_XD))
 206                 nx_enabled = 0;
 207
 208         i386_vm_init(maxmemtouse, IA32e, kernelBootArgs);
 209
 210         if ( ! PE_parse_boot_arg("novmx", &noVMX))
 211                 noVMX = 0;      /* OK to support Altivec in rosetta? */
 212
 213         tsc_init();
 214         hpet_init();
 215         power_management_init();
 216
 217         PE_init_platform(TRUE, kernelBootArgs);
 218
 219         /* create the console for verbose or pretty mode */
 220         PE_create_console();
 221
 222         processor_bootstrap();
 223         thread_bootstrap();
 224
 225         machine_startup();
 226
 227 }