1 /* $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/ip6_forward.c,v 1.16 2002/10/16 02:25:05 sam Exp $ */
2 /* $KAME: ip6_forward.c,v 1.69 2001/05/17 03:48:30 itojun Exp $ */
5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/domain.h>
39 #include <sys/protosw.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/errno.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/syslog.h>
47 #include <net/route.h>
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
53 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
54 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
56 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
57 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
58 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
63 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
65 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
67 #include <netkey/key.h>
68 extern int ipsec_bypass
;
69 extern lck_mtx_t
*sadb_mutex
;
70 extern lck_mtx_t
*ip6_mutex
;
73 #include <netinet6/ip6_fw.h>
75 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
77 struct route_in6 ip6_forward_rt
;
80 * Forward a packet. If some error occurs return the sender
81 * an icmp packet. Note we can't always generate a meaningful
82 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
85 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet. This could be confusing
86 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
87 * us as a gateway to somewhere. However, we must let the routing
88 * protocol deal with that.
93 ip6_forward(m
, srcrt
, locked
)
98 struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
= mtod(m
, struct ip6_hdr
*);
99 struct sockaddr_in6
*dst
;
101 int error
, type
= 0, code
= 0;
102 struct mbuf
*mcopy
= NULL
;
103 struct ifnet
*origifp
; /* maybe unnecessary */
105 struct secpolicy
*sp
= NULL
;
107 struct timeval timenow
;
109 getmicrotime(&timenow
);
114 * Check AH/ESP integrity.
117 * Don't increment ip6s_cantforward because this is the check
118 * before forwarding packet actually.
120 if (ipsec_bypass
== 0) {
121 lck_mtx_lock(sadb_mutex
);
122 if (ipsec6_in_reject(m
, NULL
)) {
123 ipsec6stat
.in_polvio
++;
124 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex
);
128 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex
);
133 * Do not forward packets to multicast destination (should be handled
135 * Do not forward packets with unspecified source. It was discussed
136 * in July 2000, on ipngwg mailing list.
138 if ((m
->m_flags
& (M_BCAST
|M_MCAST
)) != 0 ||
139 IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6
->ip6_dst
) ||
140 IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6
->ip6_src
)) {
141 ip6stat
.ip6s_cantforward
++;
142 /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */
143 if (ip6_log_time
+ ip6_log_interval
< timenow
.tv_sec
) {
144 ip6_log_time
= timenow
.tv_sec
;
147 "from %s to %s nxt %d received on %s\n",
148 ip6_sprintf(&ip6
->ip6_src
),
149 ip6_sprintf(&ip6
->ip6_dst
),
151 if_name(m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
));
157 if (ip6
->ip6_hlim
<= IPV6_HLIMDEC
) {
158 /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */
160 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex
);
161 icmp6_error(m
, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED
,
162 ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT
, 0);
164 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex
);
167 ip6
->ip6_hlim
-= IPV6_HLIMDEC
;
170 * Save at most ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN (= the min IPv6 MTU -
171 * size of IPv6 + ICMPv6 headers) bytes of the packet in case
172 * we need to generate an ICMP6 message to the src.
173 * Thanks to M_EXT, in most cases copy will not occur.
175 * It is important to save it before IPsec processing as IPsec
176 * processing may modify the mbuf.
178 mcopy
= m_copy(m
, 0, imin(m
->m_pkthdr
.len
, ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN
));
181 if (ipsec_bypass
!= 0)
183 lck_mtx_lock(sadb_mutex
);
184 /* get a security policy for this packet */
185 sp
= ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(m
, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND
, IP_FORWARDING
,
188 ipsec6stat
.out_inval
++;
189 ip6stat
.ip6s_cantforward
++;
192 /* XXX: what icmp ? */
197 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex
);
205 switch (sp
->policy
) {
206 case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD
:
208 * This packet is just discarded.
210 ipsec6stat
.out_polvio
++;
211 ip6stat
.ip6s_cantforward
++;
215 /* XXX: what icmp ? */
220 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex
);
224 case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS
:
225 case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE
:
226 /* no need to do IPsec. */
228 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex
);
231 case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
:
232 if (sp
->req
== NULL
) {
233 /* XXX should be panic ? */
234 printf("ip6_forward: No IPsec request specified.\n");
235 ip6stat
.ip6s_cantforward
++;
239 /* XXX: what icmp ? */
244 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex
);
251 case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST
:
253 /* should be panic ?? */
254 printf("ip6_forward: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp
->policy
);
256 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex
);
261 struct ipsec_output_state state
;
264 * All the extension headers will become inaccessible
265 * (since they can be encrypted).
266 * Don't panic, we need no more updates to extension headers
267 * on inner IPv6 packet (since they are now encapsulated).
269 * IPv6 [ESP|AH] IPv6 [extension headers] payload
271 bzero(&state
, sizeof(state
));
273 state
.ro
= NULL
; /* update at ipsec6_output_tunnel() */
274 state
.dst
= NULL
; /* update at ipsec6_output_tunnel() */
277 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex
);
278 error
= ipsec6_output_tunnel(&state
, sp
, 0);
280 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex
);
281 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex
);
282 lck_mtx_lock(sadb_mutex
);
289 /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_tunnel. */
298 printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error
);
301 /* don't show these error codes to the user */
304 ip6stat
.ip6s_cantforward
++;
307 /* XXX: what icmp ? */
312 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex
);
317 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex
);
321 dst
= (struct sockaddr_in6
*)&ip6_forward_rt
.ro_dst
;
324 * ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst.sin6_addr is equal to ip6->ip6_dst
326 if (ip6_forward_rt
.ro_rt
== 0 ||
327 (ip6_forward_rt
.ro_rt
->rt_flags
& RTF_UP
) == 0) {
328 if (ip6_forward_rt
.ro_rt
) {
329 rtfree(ip6_forward_rt
.ro_rt
);
330 ip6_forward_rt
.ro_rt
= 0;
332 /* this probably fails but give it a try again */
333 rtalloc_ign((struct route
*)&ip6_forward_rt
,
337 if (ip6_forward_rt
.ro_rt
== 0) {
338 ip6stat
.ip6s_noroute
++;
339 in6_ifstat_inc(m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
, ifs6_in_noroute
);
342 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex
);
343 icmp6_error(mcopy
, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH
,
344 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE
, 0);
346 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex
);
351 } else if ((rt
= ip6_forward_rt
.ro_rt
) == 0 ||
352 !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6
->ip6_dst
, &dst
->sin6_addr
)) {
353 if (ip6_forward_rt
.ro_rt
) {
354 rtfree(ip6_forward_rt
.ro_rt
);
355 ip6_forward_rt
.ro_rt
= 0;
357 bzero(dst
, sizeof(*dst
));
358 dst
->sin6_len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6
);
359 dst
->sin6_family
= AF_INET6
;
360 dst
->sin6_addr
= ip6
->ip6_dst
;
362 rtalloc_ign((struct route
*)&ip6_forward_rt
, RTF_PRCLONING
);
363 if (ip6_forward_rt
.ro_rt
== 0) {
364 ip6stat
.ip6s_noroute
++;
365 in6_ifstat_inc(m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
, ifs6_in_noroute
);
368 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex
);
369 icmp6_error(mcopy
, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH
,
370 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE
, 0);
372 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex
);
378 rt
= ip6_forward_rt
.ro_rt
;
381 * Scope check: if a packet can't be delivered to its destination
382 * for the reason that the destination is beyond the scope of the
383 * source address, discard the packet and return an icmp6 destination
384 * unreachable error with Code 2 (beyond scope of source address).
385 * [draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-v3-02.txt, Section 3.1]
387 if (in6_addr2scopeid(m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
, &ip6
->ip6_src
) !=
388 in6_addr2scopeid(rt
->rt_ifp
, &ip6
->ip6_src
)) {
389 ip6stat
.ip6s_cantforward
++;
390 ip6stat
.ip6s_badscope
++;
391 in6_ifstat_inc(rt
->rt_ifp
, ifs6_in_discard
);
393 if (ip6_log_time
+ ip6_log_interval
< timenow
.tv_sec
) {
394 ip6_log_time
= timenow
.tv_sec
;
397 "src %s, dst %s, nxt %d, rcvif %s, outif %s\n",
398 ip6_sprintf(&ip6
->ip6_src
),
399 ip6_sprintf(&ip6
->ip6_dst
),
401 if_name(m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
), if_name(rt
->rt_ifp
));
405 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex
);
406 icmp6_error(mcopy
, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH
,
407 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE
, 0);
409 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex
);
415 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.len
> rt
->rt_ifp
->if_mtu
) {
416 in6_ifstat_inc(rt
->rt_ifp
, ifs6_in_toobig
);
420 struct secpolicy
*sp
;
425 mtu
= rt
->rt_ifp
->if_mtu
;
428 * When we do IPsec tunnel ingress, we need to play
429 * with if_mtu value (decrement IPsec header size
430 * from mtu value). The code is much simpler than v4
431 * case, as we have the outgoing interface for
432 * encapsulated packet as "rt->rt_ifp".
434 lck_mtx_lock(sadb_mutex
);
435 sp
= ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy
, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND
,
436 IP_FORWARDING
, &ipsecerror
);
438 ipsechdrsiz
= ipsec6_hdrsiz(mcopy
,
439 IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND
, NULL
);
440 if (ipsechdrsiz
< mtu
)
443 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex
);
445 * if mtu becomes less than minimum MTU,
446 * tell minimum MTU (and I'll need to fragment it).
452 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex
);
453 icmp6_error(mcopy
, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG
, 0, mtu
);
455 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex
);
461 if (rt
->rt_flags
& RTF_GATEWAY
)
462 dst
= (struct sockaddr_in6
*)rt
->rt_gateway
;
465 * If we are to forward the packet using the same interface
466 * as one we got the packet from, perhaps we should send a redirect
467 * to sender to shortcut a hop.
468 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
469 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
470 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a route
471 * modified by a redirect.
473 if (rt
->rt_ifp
== m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
&& !srcrt
&&
474 (rt
->rt_flags
& (RTF_DYNAMIC
|RTF_MODIFIED
)) == 0) {
475 if ((rt
->rt_ifp
->if_flags
& IFF_POINTOPOINT
) != 0) {
477 * If the incoming interface is equal to the outgoing
478 * one, and the link attached to the interface is
479 * point-to-point, then it will be highly probable
480 * that a routing loop occurs. Thus, we immediately
481 * drop the packet and send an ICMPv6 error message.
483 * type/code is based on suggestion by Rich Draves.
484 * not sure if it is the best pick.
487 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex
);
488 icmp6_error(mcopy
, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH
,
489 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR
, 0);
491 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex
);
499 * Check with the firewall...
501 if (ip6_fw_enable
&& ip6_fw_chk_ptr
) {
503 /* If ipfw says divert, we have to just drop packet */
504 if (ip6_fw_chk_ptr(&ip6
, rt
->rt_ifp
, &port
, &m
)) {
513 * Fake scoped addresses. Note that even link-local source or
514 * destinaion can appear, if the originating node just sends the
515 * packet to us (without address resolution for the destination).
516 * Since both icmp6_error and icmp6_redirect_output fill the embedded
517 * link identifiers, we can do this stuff after making a copy for
518 * returning an error.
520 if ((rt
->rt_ifp
->if_flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) != 0) {
522 * See corresponding comments in ip6_output.
523 * XXX: but is it possible that ip6_forward() sends a packet
524 * to a loopback interface? I don't think so, and thus
525 * I bark here. (jinmei@kame.net)
526 * XXX: it is common to route invalid packets to loopback.
527 * also, the codepath will be visited on use of ::1 in
533 if ((rt
->rt_flags
& (RTF_BLACKHOLE
|RTF_REJECT
)) == 0)
536 printf("ip6_forward: outgoing interface is loopback. "
537 "src %s, dst %s, nxt %d, rcvif %s, outif %s\n",
538 ip6_sprintf(&ip6
->ip6_src
),
539 ip6_sprintf(&ip6
->ip6_dst
),
540 ip6
->ip6_nxt
, if_name(m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
),
541 if_name(rt
->rt_ifp
));
544 /* we can just use rcvif in forwarding. */
545 origifp
= m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
;
548 origifp
= rt
->rt_ifp
;
549 #ifndef SCOPEDROUTING
551 * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
552 * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
554 in6_clearscope(&ip6
->ip6_src
);
555 in6_clearscope(&ip6
->ip6_dst
);
558 error
= nd6_output(rt
->rt_ifp
, origifp
, m
, dst
, rt
, locked
);
560 in6_ifstat_inc(rt
->rt_ifp
, ifs6_out_discard
);
561 ip6stat
.ip6s_cantforward
++;
563 ip6stat
.ip6s_forward
++;
564 in6_ifstat_inc(rt
->rt_ifp
, ifs6_out_forward
);
566 ip6stat
.ip6s_redirectsent
++;
578 if (type
== ND_REDIRECT
) {
579 icmp6_redirect_output(mcopy
, rt
);
586 /* xxx MTU is constant in PPP? */
590 /* Tell source to slow down like source quench in IP? */
593 case ENETUNREACH
: /* shouldn't happen, checked above */
598 type
= ICMP6_DST_UNREACH
;
599 code
= ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR
;
603 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex
);
604 icmp6_error(mcopy
, type
, code
, 0);
606 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex
);