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1 /* $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/ip6_forward.c,v 1.16 2002/10/16 02:25:05 sam Exp $ */
2 /* $KAME: ip6_forward.c,v 1.69 2001/05/17 03:48:30 itojun Exp $ */
3
4 /*
5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
38 #include <sys/domain.h>
39 #include <sys/protosw.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/errno.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/syslog.h>
45
46 #include <net/if.h>
47 #include <net/route.h>
48
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
53 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
54 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
56 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
57 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
58 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
59
60 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
61
62 #if IPSEC
63 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
64 #if INET6
65 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
66 #endif
67 #include <netkey/key.h>
68 extern int ipsec_bypass;
69 extern lck_mtx_t *sadb_mutex;
70 extern lck_mtx_t *ip6_mutex;
71 #endif /* IPSEC */
72
73 #include <netinet6/ip6_fw.h>
74
75 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
76
77 struct route_in6 ip6_forward_rt;
78
79 /*
80 * Forward a packet. If some error occurs return the sender
81 * an icmp packet. Note we can't always generate a meaningful
82 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
83 * of codes and types.
84 *
85 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet. This could be confusing
86 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
87 * us as a gateway to somewhere. However, we must let the routing
88 * protocol deal with that.
89 *
90 */
91
92 void
93 ip6_forward(m, srcrt, locked)
94 struct mbuf *m;
95 int srcrt;
96 int locked;
97 {
98 struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
99 struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
100 struct rtentry *rt;
101 int error, type = 0, code = 0;
102 struct mbuf *mcopy = NULL;
103 struct ifnet *origifp; /* maybe unnecessary */
104 #if IPSEC
105 struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
106 #endif
107 struct timeval timenow;
108
109 getmicrotime(&timenow);
110
111
112 #if IPSEC
113 /*
114 * Check AH/ESP integrity.
115 */
116 /*
117 * Don't increment ip6s_cantforward because this is the check
118 * before forwarding packet actually.
119 */
120 if (ipsec_bypass == 0) {
121 lck_mtx_lock(sadb_mutex);
122 if (ipsec6_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
123 ipsec6stat.in_polvio++;
124 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
125 m_freem(m);
126 return;
127 }
128 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
129 }
130 #endif /*IPSEC*/
131
132 /*
133 * Do not forward packets to multicast destination (should be handled
134 * by ip6_mforward().
135 * Do not forward packets with unspecified source. It was discussed
136 * in July 2000, on ipngwg mailing list.
137 */
138 if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) != 0 ||
139 IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
140 IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
141 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
142 /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */
143 if (ip6_log_time + ip6_log_interval < timenow.tv_sec) {
144 ip6_log_time = timenow.tv_sec;
145 log(LOG_DEBUG,
146 "cannot forward "
147 "from %s to %s nxt %d received on %s\n",
148 ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
149 ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst),
150 ip6->ip6_nxt,
151 if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
152 }
153 m_freem(m);
154 return;
155 }
156
157 if (ip6->ip6_hlim <= IPV6_HLIMDEC) {
158 /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */
159 if (locked)
160 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
161 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED,
162 ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT, 0);
163 if (locked)
164 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
165 return;
166 }
167 ip6->ip6_hlim -= IPV6_HLIMDEC;
168
169 /*
170 * Save at most ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN (= the min IPv6 MTU -
171 * size of IPv6 + ICMPv6 headers) bytes of the packet in case
172 * we need to generate an ICMP6 message to the src.
173 * Thanks to M_EXT, in most cases copy will not occur.
174 *
175 * It is important to save it before IPsec processing as IPsec
176 * processing may modify the mbuf.
177 */
178 mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, imin(m->m_pkthdr.len, ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN));
179
180 #if IPSEC
181 if (ipsec_bypass != 0)
182 goto skip_ipsec;
183 lck_mtx_lock(sadb_mutex);
184 /* get a security policy for this packet */
185 sp = ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, IP_FORWARDING,
186 &error);
187 if (sp == NULL) {
188 ipsec6stat.out_inval++;
189 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
190 if (mcopy) {
191 #if 0
192 /* XXX: what icmp ? */
193 #else
194 m_freem(mcopy);
195 #endif
196 }
197 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
198 m_freem(m);
199 return;
200 }
201
202 error = 0;
203
204 /* check policy */
205 switch (sp->policy) {
206 case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
207 /*
208 * This packet is just discarded.
209 */
210 ipsec6stat.out_polvio++;
211 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
212 key_freesp(sp);
213 if (mcopy) {
214 #if 0
215 /* XXX: what icmp ? */
216 #else
217 m_freem(mcopy);
218 #endif
219 }
220 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
221 m_freem(m);
222 return;
223
224 case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
225 case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
226 /* no need to do IPsec. */
227 key_freesp(sp);
228 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
229 goto skip_ipsec;
230
231 case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
232 if (sp->req == NULL) {
233 /* XXX should be panic ? */
234 printf("ip6_forward: No IPsec request specified.\n");
235 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
236 key_freesp(sp);
237 if (mcopy) {
238 #if 0
239 /* XXX: what icmp ? */
240 #else
241 m_freem(mcopy);
242 #endif
243 }
244 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
245 m_freem(m);
246 return;
247 }
248 /* do IPsec */
249 break;
250
251 case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
252 default:
253 /* should be panic ?? */
254 printf("ip6_forward: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
255 key_freesp(sp);
256 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
257 goto skip_ipsec;
258 }
259
260 {
261 struct ipsec_output_state state;
262
263 /*
264 * All the extension headers will become inaccessible
265 * (since they can be encrypted).
266 * Don't panic, we need no more updates to extension headers
267 * on inner IPv6 packet (since they are now encapsulated).
268 *
269 * IPv6 [ESP|AH] IPv6 [extension headers] payload
270 */
271 bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
272 state.m = m;
273 state.ro = NULL; /* update at ipsec6_output_tunnel() */
274 state.dst = NULL; /* update at ipsec6_output_tunnel() */
275
276 if (locked)
277 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
278 error = ipsec6_output_tunnel(&state, sp, 0);
279 if (locked) {
280 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
281 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
282 lck_mtx_lock(sadb_mutex);
283 }
284
285 m = state.m;
286 key_freesp(sp);
287
288 if (error) {
289 /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_tunnel. */
290 switch (error) {
291 case EHOSTUNREACH:
292 case ENETUNREACH:
293 case EMSGSIZE:
294 case ENOBUFS:
295 case ENOMEM:
296 break;
297 default:
298 printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
299 /* fall through */
300 case ENOENT:
301 /* don't show these error codes to the user */
302 break;
303 }
304 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
305 if (mcopy) {
306 #if 0
307 /* XXX: what icmp ? */
308 #else
309 m_freem(mcopy);
310 #endif
311 }
312 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
313 m_freem(m);
314 return;
315 }
316 }
317 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
318 skip_ipsec:
319 #endif /* IPSEC */
320
321 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst;
322 if (!srcrt) {
323 /*
324 * ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst.sin6_addr is equal to ip6->ip6_dst
325 */
326 if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt == 0 ||
327 (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
328 if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) {
329 rtfree(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt);
330 ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
331 }
332 /* this probably fails but give it a try again */
333 rtalloc_ign((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt,
334 RTF_PRCLONING);
335 }
336
337 if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
338 ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
339 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_noroute);
340 if (mcopy) {
341 if (locked)
342 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
343 icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
344 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, 0);
345 if (locked)
346 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
347 }
348 m_freem(m);
349 return;
350 }
351 } else if ((rt = ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
352 !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &dst->sin6_addr)) {
353 if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) {
354 rtfree(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt);
355 ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
356 }
357 bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
358 dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
359 dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
360 dst->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
361
362 rtalloc_ign((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt, RTF_PRCLONING);
363 if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
364 ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
365 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_noroute);
366 if (mcopy) {
367 if (locked)
368 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
369 icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
370 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, 0);
371 if (locked)
372 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
373 }
374 m_freem(m);
375 return;
376 }
377 }
378 rt = ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt;
379
380 /*
381 * Scope check: if a packet can't be delivered to its destination
382 * for the reason that the destination is beyond the scope of the
383 * source address, discard the packet and return an icmp6 destination
384 * unreachable error with Code 2 (beyond scope of source address).
385 * [draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-v3-02.txt, Section 3.1]
386 */
387 if (in6_addr2scopeid(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &ip6->ip6_src) !=
388 in6_addr2scopeid(rt->rt_ifp, &ip6->ip6_src)) {
389 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
390 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
391 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard);
392
393 if (ip6_log_time + ip6_log_interval < timenow.tv_sec) {
394 ip6_log_time = timenow.tv_sec;
395 log(LOG_DEBUG,
396 "cannot forward "
397 "src %s, dst %s, nxt %d, rcvif %s, outif %s\n",
398 ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
399 ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst),
400 ip6->ip6_nxt,
401 if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif), if_name(rt->rt_ifp));
402 }
403 if (mcopy) {
404 if (locked)
405 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
406 icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
407 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE, 0);
408 if (locked)
409 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
410 }
411 m_freem(m);
412 return;
413 }
414
415 if (m->m_pkthdr.len > rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu) {
416 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_toobig);
417 if (mcopy) {
418 u_long mtu;
419 #if IPSEC
420 struct secpolicy *sp;
421 int ipsecerror;
422 size_t ipsechdrsiz;
423 #endif
424
425 mtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
426 #if IPSEC
427 /*
428 * When we do IPsec tunnel ingress, we need to play
429 * with if_mtu value (decrement IPsec header size
430 * from mtu value). The code is much simpler than v4
431 * case, as we have the outgoing interface for
432 * encapsulated packet as "rt->rt_ifp".
433 */
434 lck_mtx_lock(sadb_mutex);
435 sp = ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
436 IP_FORWARDING, &ipsecerror);
437 if (sp) {
438 ipsechdrsiz = ipsec6_hdrsiz(mcopy,
439 IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, NULL);
440 if (ipsechdrsiz < mtu)
441 mtu -= ipsechdrsiz;
442 }
443 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
444 /*
445 * if mtu becomes less than minimum MTU,
446 * tell minimum MTU (and I'll need to fragment it).
447 */
448 if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU)
449 mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
450 #endif
451 if (locked)
452 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
453 icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0, mtu);
454 if (locked)
455 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
456 }
457 m_freem(m);
458 return;
459 }
460
461 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
462 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
463
464 /*
465 * If we are to forward the packet using the same interface
466 * as one we got the packet from, perhaps we should send a redirect
467 * to sender to shortcut a hop.
468 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
469 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
470 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a route
471 * modified by a redirect.
472 */
473 if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && !srcrt &&
474 (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0) {
475 if ((rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
476 /*
477 * If the incoming interface is equal to the outgoing
478 * one, and the link attached to the interface is
479 * point-to-point, then it will be highly probable
480 * that a routing loop occurs. Thus, we immediately
481 * drop the packet and send an ICMPv6 error message.
482 *
483 * type/code is based on suggestion by Rich Draves.
484 * not sure if it is the best pick.
485 */
486 if (locked)
487 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
488 icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
489 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0);
490 if (locked)
491 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
492 m_freem(m);
493 return;
494 }
495 type = ND_REDIRECT;
496 }
497
498 /*
499 * Check with the firewall...
500 */
501 if (ip6_fw_enable && ip6_fw_chk_ptr) {
502 u_short port = 0;
503 /* If ipfw says divert, we have to just drop packet */
504 if (ip6_fw_chk_ptr(&ip6, rt->rt_ifp, &port, &m)) {
505 m_freem(m);
506 goto freecopy;
507 }
508 if (!m)
509 goto freecopy;
510 }
511
512 /*
513 * Fake scoped addresses. Note that even link-local source or
514 * destinaion can appear, if the originating node just sends the
515 * packet to us (without address resolution for the destination).
516 * Since both icmp6_error and icmp6_redirect_output fill the embedded
517 * link identifiers, we can do this stuff after making a copy for
518 * returning an error.
519 */
520 if ((rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
521 /*
522 * See corresponding comments in ip6_output.
523 * XXX: but is it possible that ip6_forward() sends a packet
524 * to a loopback interface? I don't think so, and thus
525 * I bark here. (jinmei@kame.net)
526 * XXX: it is common to route invalid packets to loopback.
527 * also, the codepath will be visited on use of ::1 in
528 * rthdr. (itojun)
529 */
530 #if 1
531 if (0)
532 #else
533 if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_BLACKHOLE|RTF_REJECT)) == 0)
534 #endif
535 {
536 printf("ip6_forward: outgoing interface is loopback. "
537 "src %s, dst %s, nxt %d, rcvif %s, outif %s\n",
538 ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
539 ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst),
540 ip6->ip6_nxt, if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif),
541 if_name(rt->rt_ifp));
542 }
543
544 /* we can just use rcvif in forwarding. */
545 origifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
546 }
547 else
548 origifp = rt->rt_ifp;
549 #ifndef SCOPEDROUTING
550 /*
551 * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
552 * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
553 */
554 in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
555 in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
556 #endif
557
558 error = nd6_output(rt->rt_ifp, origifp, m, dst, rt, locked);
559 if (error) {
560 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
561 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
562 } else {
563 ip6stat.ip6s_forward++;
564 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_out_forward);
565 if (type)
566 ip6stat.ip6s_redirectsent++;
567 else {
568 if (mcopy)
569 goto freecopy;
570 }
571 }
572 if (mcopy == NULL)
573 return;
574
575 switch (error) {
576 case 0:
577 #if 1
578 if (type == ND_REDIRECT) {
579 icmp6_redirect_output(mcopy, rt);
580 return;
581 }
582 #endif
583 goto freecopy;
584
585 case EMSGSIZE:
586 /* xxx MTU is constant in PPP? */
587 goto freecopy;
588
589 case ENOBUFS:
590 /* Tell source to slow down like source quench in IP? */
591 goto freecopy;
592
593 case ENETUNREACH: /* shouldn't happen, checked above */
594 case EHOSTUNREACH:
595 case ENETDOWN:
596 case EHOSTDOWN:
597 default:
598 type = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH;
599 code = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR;
600 break;
601 }
602 if (locked)
603 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
604 icmp6_error(mcopy, type, code, 0);
605 if (locked)
606 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
607 return;
608
609 freecopy:
610 m_freem(mcopy);
611 return;
612 }