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1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2002 Luigi Rizzo, Universita` di Pisa | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
5 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
6 | * are met: | |
7 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
8 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
9 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
11 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
12 | * | |
13 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
14 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
15 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
16 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
17 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
18 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
19 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
20 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
21 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
22 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
23 | * SUCH DAMAGE. | |
24 | * | |
25 | * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/ip_fw2.h,v 1.1.2.4 2003/07/17 06:03:39 luigi Exp $ | |
26 | */ | |
27 | ||
28 | #ifndef _IPFW2_H | |
29 | #define _IPFW2_H | |
30 | ||
31 | /* | |
32 | * The kernel representation of ipfw rules is made of a list of | |
33 | * 'instructions' (for all practical purposes equivalent to BPF | |
34 | * instructions), which specify which fields of the packet | |
35 | * (or its metadata) should be analysed. | |
36 | * | |
37 | * Each instruction is stored in a structure which begins with | |
38 | * "ipfw_insn", and can contain extra fields depending on the | |
39 | * instruction type (listed below). | |
40 | * Note that the code is written so that individual instructions | |
41 | * have a size which is a multiple of 32 bits. This means that, if | |
42 | * such structures contain pointers or other 64-bit entities, | |
43 | * (there is just one instance now) they may end up unaligned on | |
44 | * 64-bit architectures, so the must be handled with care. | |
45 | * | |
46 | * "enum ipfw_opcodes" are the opcodes supported. We can have up | |
47 | * to 256 different opcodes. | |
48 | */ | |
49 | ||
50 | enum ipfw_opcodes { /* arguments (4 byte each) */ | |
51 | O_NOP, | |
52 | ||
53 | O_IP_SRC, /* u32 = IP */ | |
54 | O_IP_SRC_MASK, /* ip = IP/mask */ | |
55 | O_IP_SRC_ME, /* none */ | |
56 | O_IP_SRC_SET, /* u32=base, arg1=len, bitmap */ | |
57 | ||
58 | O_IP_DST, /* u32 = IP */ | |
59 | O_IP_DST_MASK, /* ip = IP/mask */ | |
60 | O_IP_DST_ME, /* none */ | |
61 | O_IP_DST_SET, /* u32=base, arg1=len, bitmap */ | |
62 | ||
63 | O_IP_SRCPORT, /* (n)port list:mask 4 byte ea */ | |
64 | O_IP_DSTPORT, /* (n)port list:mask 4 byte ea */ | |
65 | O_PROTO, /* arg1=protocol */ | |
66 | ||
67 | O_MACADDR2, /* 2 mac addr:mask */ | |
68 | O_MAC_TYPE, /* same as srcport */ | |
69 | ||
70 | O_LAYER2, /* none */ | |
71 | O_IN, /* none */ | |
72 | O_FRAG, /* none */ | |
73 | ||
74 | O_RECV, /* none */ | |
75 | O_XMIT, /* none */ | |
76 | O_VIA, /* none */ | |
77 | ||
78 | O_IPOPT, /* arg1 = 2*u8 bitmap */ | |
79 | O_IPLEN, /* arg1 = len */ | |
80 | O_IPID, /* arg1 = id */ | |
81 | ||
82 | O_IPTOS, /* arg1 = id */ | |
83 | O_IPPRECEDENCE, /* arg1 = precedence << 5 */ | |
84 | O_IPTTL, /* arg1 = TTL */ | |
85 | ||
86 | O_IPVER, /* arg1 = version */ | |
87 | O_UID, /* u32 = id */ | |
88 | O_GID, /* u32 = id */ | |
89 | O_ESTAB, /* none (tcp established) */ | |
90 | O_TCPFLAGS, /* arg1 = 2*u8 bitmap */ | |
91 | O_TCPWIN, /* arg1 = desired win */ | |
92 | O_TCPSEQ, /* u32 = desired seq. */ | |
93 | O_TCPACK, /* u32 = desired seq. */ | |
94 | O_ICMPTYPE, /* u32 = icmp bitmap */ | |
95 | O_TCPOPTS, /* arg1 = 2*u8 bitmap */ | |
96 | ||
97 | O_VERREVPATH, /* none */ | |
98 | ||
99 | O_PROBE_STATE, /* none */ | |
100 | O_KEEP_STATE, /* none */ | |
101 | O_LIMIT, /* ipfw_insn_limit */ | |
102 | O_LIMIT_PARENT, /* dyn_type, not an opcode. */ | |
103 | ||
104 | /* | |
105 | * These are really 'actions'. | |
106 | */ | |
107 | ||
108 | O_LOG, /* ipfw_insn_log */ | |
109 | O_PROB, /* u32 = match probability */ | |
110 | ||
111 | O_CHECK_STATE, /* none */ | |
112 | O_ACCEPT, /* none */ | |
113 | O_DENY, /* none */ | |
114 | O_REJECT, /* arg1=icmp arg (same as deny) */ | |
115 | O_COUNT, /* none */ | |
116 | O_SKIPTO, /* arg1=next rule number */ | |
117 | O_PIPE, /* arg1=pipe number */ | |
118 | O_QUEUE, /* arg1=queue number */ | |
119 | O_DIVERT, /* arg1=port number */ | |
120 | O_TEE, /* arg1=port number */ | |
121 | O_FORWARD_IP, /* fwd sockaddr */ | |
122 | O_FORWARD_MAC, /* fwd mac */ | |
123 | ||
124 | /* | |
125 | * More opcodes. | |
126 | */ | |
127 | O_IPSEC, /* has ipsec history */ | |
128 | ||
129 | O_LAST_OPCODE /* not an opcode! */ | |
130 | }; | |
131 | ||
132 | /* | |
133 | * Template for instructions. | |
134 | * | |
135 | * ipfw_insn is used for all instructions which require no operands, | |
136 | * a single 16-bit value (arg1), or a couple of 8-bit values. | |
137 | * | |
138 | * For other instructions which require different/larger arguments | |
139 | * we have derived structures, ipfw_insn_*. | |
140 | * | |
141 | * The size of the instruction (in 32-bit words) is in the low | |
142 | * 6 bits of "len". The 2 remaining bits are used to implement | |
143 | * NOT and OR on individual instructions. Given a type, you can | |
144 | * compute the length to be put in "len" using F_INSN_SIZE(t) | |
145 | * | |
146 | * F_NOT negates the match result of the instruction. | |
147 | * | |
148 | * F_OR is used to build or blocks. By default, instructions | |
149 | * are evaluated as part of a logical AND. An "or" block | |
150 | * { X or Y or Z } contains F_OR set in all but the last | |
151 | * instruction of the block. A match will cause the code | |
152 | * to skip past the last instruction of the block. | |
153 | * | |
154 | * NOTA BENE: in a couple of places we assume that | |
155 | * sizeof(ipfw_insn) == sizeof(u_int32_t) | |
156 | * this needs to be fixed. | |
157 | * | |
158 | */ | |
159 | typedef struct _ipfw_insn { /* template for instructions */ | |
160 | enum ipfw_opcodes opcode:8; | |
161 | u_int8_t len; /* numer of 32-byte words */ | |
162 | #define F_NOT 0x80 | |
163 | #define F_OR 0x40 | |
164 | #define F_LEN_MASK 0x3f | |
165 | #define F_LEN(cmd) ((cmd)->len & F_LEN_MASK) | |
166 | ||
167 | u_int16_t arg1; | |
168 | } ipfw_insn; | |
169 | ||
170 | /* | |
171 | * The F_INSN_SIZE(type) computes the size, in 4-byte words, of | |
172 | * a given type. | |
173 | */ | |
174 | #define F_INSN_SIZE(t) ((sizeof (t))/sizeof(u_int32_t)) | |
175 | ||
176 | /* | |
177 | * This is used to store an array of 16-bit entries (ports etc.) | |
178 | */ | |
179 | typedef struct _ipfw_insn_u16 { | |
180 | ipfw_insn o; | |
181 | u_int16_t ports[2]; /* there may be more */ | |
182 | } ipfw_insn_u16; | |
183 | ||
184 | /* | |
185 | * This is used to store an array of 32-bit entries | |
186 | * (uid, single IPv4 addresses etc.) | |
187 | */ | |
188 | typedef struct _ipfw_insn_u32 { | |
189 | ipfw_insn o; | |
190 | u_int32_t d[1]; /* one or more */ | |
191 | } ipfw_insn_u32; | |
192 | ||
193 | /* | |
194 | * This is used to store IP addr-mask pairs. | |
195 | */ | |
196 | typedef struct _ipfw_insn_ip { | |
197 | ipfw_insn o; | |
198 | struct in_addr addr; | |
199 | struct in_addr mask; | |
200 | } ipfw_insn_ip; | |
201 | ||
202 | /* | |
203 | * This is used to forward to a given address (ip). | |
204 | */ | |
205 | typedef struct _ipfw_insn_sa { | |
206 | ipfw_insn o; | |
207 | struct sockaddr_in sa; | |
208 | } ipfw_insn_sa; | |
209 | ||
210 | /* | |
211 | * This is used for MAC addr-mask pairs. | |
212 | */ | |
213 | typedef struct _ipfw_insn_mac { | |
214 | ipfw_insn o; | |
215 | u_char addr[12]; /* dst[6] + src[6] */ | |
216 | u_char mask[12]; /* dst[6] + src[6] */ | |
217 | } ipfw_insn_mac; | |
218 | ||
219 | /* | |
220 | * This is used for interface match rules (recv xx, xmit xx). | |
221 | */ | |
222 | typedef struct _ipfw_insn_if { | |
223 | ipfw_insn o; | |
224 | union { | |
225 | struct in_addr ip; | |
226 | int32_t unit; | |
227 | } p; | |
228 | char name[IFNAMSIZ]; | |
229 | } ipfw_insn_if; | |
230 | ||
231 | /* | |
232 | * This is used for pipe and queue actions, which need to store | |
233 | * a single pointer (which can have different size on different | |
234 | * architectures. | |
235 | * Note that, because of previous instructions, pipe_ptr might | |
236 | * be unaligned in the overall structure, so it needs to be | |
237 | * manipulated with care. | |
238 | */ | |
239 | typedef struct _ipfw_insn_pipe { | |
240 | ipfw_insn o; | |
241 | void *pipe_ptr; /* XXX */ | |
242 | } ipfw_insn_pipe; | |
243 | ||
244 | /* | |
245 | * This is used for limit rules. | |
246 | */ | |
247 | typedef struct _ipfw_insn_limit { | |
248 | ipfw_insn o; | |
249 | u_int8_t _pad; | |
250 | u_int8_t limit_mask; /* combination of DYN_* below */ | |
251 | #define DYN_SRC_ADDR 0x1 | |
252 | #define DYN_SRC_PORT 0x2 | |
253 | #define DYN_DST_ADDR 0x4 | |
254 | #define DYN_DST_PORT 0x8 | |
255 | ||
256 | u_int16_t conn_limit; | |
257 | } ipfw_insn_limit; | |
258 | ||
259 | /* | |
260 | * This is used for log instructions. | |
261 | */ | |
262 | typedef struct _ipfw_insn_log { | |
263 | ipfw_insn o; | |
264 | u_int32_t max_log; /* how many do we log -- 0 = all */ | |
265 | u_int32_t log_left; /* how many left to log */ | |
266 | } ipfw_insn_log; | |
267 | ||
268 | /* Version of this API */ | |
269 | #define IP_FW_VERSION_NONE 0 | |
270 | #define IP_FW_VERSION_0 10 /* old ipfw */ | |
271 | #define IP_FW_VERSION_1 20 /* ipfw in Jaguar/Panther */ | |
272 | #define IP_FW_VERSION_2 30 /* ipfw2 */ | |
273 | #define IP_FW_CURRENT_API_VERSION IP_FW_VERSION_2 | |
274 | ||
275 | /* | |
276 | * Here we have the structure representing an ipfw rule. | |
277 | * | |
278 | * It starts with a general area (with link fields and counters) | |
279 | * followed by an array of one or more instructions, which the code | |
280 | * accesses as an array of 32-bit values. | |
281 | * | |
282 | * Given a rule pointer r: | |
283 | * | |
284 | * r->cmd is the start of the first instruction. | |
285 | * ACTION_PTR(r) is the start of the first action (things to do | |
286 | * once a rule matched). | |
287 | * | |
288 | * When assembling instruction, remember the following: | |
289 | * | |
290 | * + if a rule has a "keep-state" (or "limit") option, then the | |
291 | * first instruction (at r->cmd) MUST BE an O_PROBE_STATE | |
292 | * + if a rule has a "log" option, then the first action | |
293 | * (at ACTION_PTR(r)) MUST be O_LOG | |
294 | * | |
295 | * NOTE: we use a simple linked list of rules because we never need | |
296 | * to delete a rule without scanning the list. We do not use | |
297 | * queue(3) macros for portability and readability. | |
298 | */ | |
299 | ||
300 | struct ip_fw { | |
301 | u_int32_t version; /* Version of this structure. MUST be set */ | |
302 | /* by clients. Should always be */ | |
303 | /* set to IP_FW_CURRENT_API_VERSION. */ | |
304 | void *context; /* Context that is usable by user processes to */ | |
305 | /* identify this rule. */ | |
306 | struct ip_fw *next; /* linked list of rules */ | |
307 | struct ip_fw *next_rule; /* ptr to next [skipto] rule */ | |
308 | /* 'next_rule' is used to pass up 'set_disable' status */ | |
309 | ||
310 | u_int16_t act_ofs; /* offset of action in 32-bit units */ | |
311 | u_int16_t cmd_len; /* # of 32-bit words in cmd */ | |
312 | u_int16_t rulenum; /* rule number */ | |
313 | u_int8_t set; /* rule set (0..31) */ | |
314 | u_int32_t set_masks[2]; /* masks for manipulating sets atomically */ | |
315 | #define RESVD_SET 31 /* set for default and persistent rules */ | |
316 | u_int8_t _pad; /* padding */ | |
317 | ||
318 | /* These fields are present in all rules. */ | |
319 | u_int64_t pcnt; /* Packet counter */ | |
320 | u_int64_t bcnt; /* Byte counter */ | |
321 | u_int32_t timestamp; /* tv_sec of last match */ | |
322 | ||
323 | u_int32_t reserved_1; /* reserved - set to 0 */ | |
324 | u_int32_t reserved_2; /* reserved - set to 0 */ | |
325 | ||
326 | ipfw_insn cmd[1]; /* storage for commands */ | |
327 | }; | |
328 | ||
329 | #define ACTION_PTR(rule) \ | |
330 | (ipfw_insn *)( (u_int32_t *)((rule)->cmd) + ((rule)->act_ofs) ) | |
331 | ||
332 | #define RULESIZE(rule) (sizeof(struct ip_fw) + \ | |
333 | ((struct ip_fw *)(rule))->cmd_len * 4 - 4) | |
334 | ||
335 | /* | |
336 | * This structure is used as a flow mask and a flow id for various | |
337 | * parts of the code. | |
338 | */ | |
339 | struct ipfw_flow_id { | |
340 | u_int32_t dst_ip; | |
341 | u_int32_t src_ip; | |
342 | u_int16_t dst_port; | |
343 | u_int16_t src_port; | |
344 | u_int8_t proto; | |
345 | u_int8_t flags; /* protocol-specific flags */ | |
346 | }; | |
347 | ||
348 | /* | |
349 | * Dynamic ipfw rule. | |
350 | */ | |
351 | typedef struct _ipfw_dyn_rule ipfw_dyn_rule; | |
352 | ||
353 | struct _ipfw_dyn_rule { | |
354 | ipfw_dyn_rule *next; /* linked list of rules. */ | |
355 | struct ip_fw *rule; /* pointer to rule */ | |
356 | /* 'rule' is used to pass up the rule number (from the parent) */ | |
357 | ||
358 | ipfw_dyn_rule *parent; /* pointer to parent rule */ | |
359 | u_int64_t pcnt; /* packet match counter */ | |
360 | u_int64_t bcnt; /* byte match counter */ | |
361 | struct ipfw_flow_id id; /* (masked) flow id */ | |
362 | u_int32_t expire; /* expire time */ | |
363 | u_int32_t bucket; /* which bucket in hash table */ | |
364 | u_int32_t state; /* state of this rule (typically a | |
365 | * combination of TCP flags) | |
366 | */ | |
367 | u_int32_t ack_fwd; /* most recent ACKs in forward */ | |
368 | u_int32_t ack_rev; /* and reverse directions (used */ | |
369 | /* to generate keepalives) */ | |
370 | u_int16_t dyn_type; /* rule type */ | |
371 | u_int16_t count; /* refcount */ | |
372 | }; | |
373 | ||
374 | /* | |
375 | * Definitions for IP option names. | |
376 | */ | |
377 | #define IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR 0x01 | |
378 | #define IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR 0x02 | |
379 | #define IP_FW_IPOPT_RR 0x04 | |
380 | #define IP_FW_IPOPT_TS 0x08 | |
381 | ||
382 | /* | |
383 | * Definitions for TCP option names. | |
384 | */ | |
385 | #define IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS 0x01 | |
386 | #define IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW 0x02 | |
387 | #define IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK 0x04 | |
388 | #define IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS 0x08 | |
389 | #define IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC 0x10 | |
390 | ||
391 | #define ICMP_REJECT_RST 0x100 /* fake ICMP code (send a TCP RST) */ | |
392 | ||
393 | /* | |
394 | * Main firewall chains definitions and global var's definitions. | |
395 | */ | |
396 | #ifdef KERNEL | |
397 | ||
398 | #define IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG 0x10000 | |
399 | #define IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG 0x20000 | |
400 | #define IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG 0x40000 | |
401 | ||
402 | /* | |
403 | * Arguments for calling ipfw_chk() and dummynet_io(). We put them | |
404 | * all into a structure because this way it is easier and more | |
405 | * efficient to pass variables around and extend the interface. | |
406 | */ | |
407 | struct ip_fw_args { | |
408 | struct mbuf *m; /* the mbuf chain */ | |
409 | struct ifnet *oif; /* output interface */ | |
410 | struct sockaddr_in *next_hop; /* forward address */ | |
411 | struct ip_fw *rule; /* matching rule */ | |
412 | struct ether_header *eh; /* for bridged packets */ | |
413 | ||
414 | struct route *ro; /* for dummynet */ | |
415 | struct sockaddr_in *dst; /* for dummynet */ | |
416 | int flags; /* for dummynet */ | |
417 | ||
418 | struct ipfw_flow_id f_id; /* grabbed from IP header */ | |
419 | u_int16_t divert_rule; /* divert cookie */ | |
420 | u_int32_t retval; | |
421 | }; | |
422 | ||
423 | /* | |
424 | * Function definitions. | |
425 | */ | |
426 | ||
427 | /* Firewall hooks */ | |
428 | struct sockopt; | |
429 | struct dn_flow_set; | |
430 | ||
431 | void flush_pipe_ptrs(struct dn_flow_set *match); /* used by dummynet */ | |
432 | void ipfw_init(void); /* called from raw_ip.c: load_ipfw() */ | |
433 | ||
434 | typedef int ip_fw_chk_t (struct ip_fw_args *args); | |
435 | typedef int ip_fw_ctl_t (struct sockopt *); | |
436 | extern ip_fw_chk_t *ip_fw_chk_ptr; | |
437 | extern ip_fw_ctl_t *ip_fw_ctl_ptr; | |
438 | extern int fw_one_pass; | |
439 | extern int fw_enable; | |
440 | #define IPFW_LOADED (ip_fw_chk_ptr != NULL) | |
441 | #endif /* KERNEL */ | |
442 | ||
443 | #endif /* _IPFW2_H */ |