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0c530ab8 A |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
3 | * | |
2d21ac55 | 4 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ |
0c530ab8 | 5 | * |
2d21ac55 A |
6 | * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code |
7 | * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License | |
8 | * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in | |
9 | * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License | |
10 | * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of, | |
11 | * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to | |
12 | * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any | |
13 | * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement. | |
0c530ab8 | 14 | * |
2d21ac55 A |
15 | * Please obtain a copy of the License at |
16 | * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are | |
19 | * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER | |
0c530ab8 A |
20 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, |
21 | * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
2d21ac55 A |
22 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. |
23 | * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and | |
24 | * limitations under the License. | |
0c530ab8 | 25 | * |
2d21ac55 | 26 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ |
0c530ab8 A |
27 | */ |
28 | ||
29 | #include <string.h> | |
30 | ||
31 | #include <mach/machine/vm_types.h> | |
32 | ||
33 | #include <mach/boolean.h> | |
34 | #include <kern/thread.h> | |
35 | #include <kern/zalloc.h> | |
36 | ||
37 | #include <kern/lock.h> | |
38 | #include <kern/kalloc.h> | |
39 | #include <kern/spl.h> | |
40 | ||
41 | #include <vm/pmap.h> | |
42 | #include <vm/vm_map.h> | |
43 | #include <vm/vm_kern.h> | |
44 | #include <mach/vm_param.h> | |
45 | #include <mach/vm_prot.h> | |
46 | #include <vm/vm_object.h> | |
47 | #include <vm/vm_page.h> | |
48 | ||
49 | #include <mach/machine/vm_param.h> | |
50 | #include <machine/thread.h> | |
51 | ||
52 | #include <kern/misc_protos.h> /* prototyping */ | |
53 | #include <i386/misc_protos.h> | |
54 | ||
55 | #include <i386/cpuid.h> | |
56 | #include <i386/cpu_data.h> | |
57 | #include <i386/mp.h> | |
58 | #include <i386/cpu_number.h> | |
59 | #include <i386/machine_cpu.h> | |
60 | #include <i386/mp_slave_boot.h> | |
61 | #include <i386/seg.h> | |
62 | ||
63 | #include <vm/vm_protos.h> | |
64 | ||
65 | #include <sys/kdebug.h> | |
66 | ||
67 | #include <i386/postcode.h> | |
68 | ||
69 | void | |
70 | cpu_IA32e_enable(cpu_data_t *cdp) | |
71 | { | |
0c530ab8 A |
72 | assert(!ml_get_interrupts_enabled()); |
73 | ||
2d21ac55 A |
74 | if (!cdp->cpu_is64bit || |
75 | (rdmsr64(MSR_IA32_EFER) & MSR_IA32_EFER_LMA) != 0) | |
76 | return; | |
0c530ab8 | 77 | |
2d21ac55 | 78 | postcode(CPU_IA32_ENABLE_ENTRY); |
0c530ab8 | 79 | |
2d21ac55 A |
80 | /* |
81 | * The following steps are performed by inlines so that | |
82 | * we can be assured we don't use the stack or any other | |
83 | * non-identity mapped data while paging is turned off... | |
84 | */ | |
85 | /* Turn paging off */ | |
86 | asm volatile( | |
87 | "mov %%cr0, %%eax \n\t" | |
88 | "andl %0, %%eax \n\t" | |
89 | "mov %%eax, %%cr0 \n\t" | |
90 | : | |
91 | : "i" (~CR0_PG) | |
92 | : "eax" ); | |
93 | ||
94 | /* Pop new top level phys pg addr into CR3 */ | |
95 | asm volatile( | |
96 | "mov %%eax, %%cr3 \n\t" | |
97 | : | |
98 | : "a" ((uint32_t) kernel64_cr3)); | |
99 | ||
100 | /* Turn on the 64-bit mode bit */ | |
101 | asm volatile( | |
102 | "rdmsr \n\t" | |
103 | "orl %1, %%eax \n\t" | |
104 | "wrmsr \n\t" | |
105 | : | |
106 | : "c" (MSR_IA32_EFER), "i" (MSR_IA32_EFER_LME) | |
107 | : "eax", "edx"); | |
108 | ||
109 | /* Turn paging on again */ | |
110 | asm volatile( | |
111 | "mov %%cr0, %%eax \n\t" | |
112 | "orl %0, %%eax \n\t" | |
113 | "mov %%eax, %%cr0 \n\t" | |
114 | : | |
115 | : "i" (CR0_PG) | |
116 | : "eax" ); | |
117 | ||
4a3eedf9 | 118 | #if ONLY_SAFE_FOR_LINDA_SERIAL |
0c530ab8 | 119 | kprintf("cpu_IA32e_enable(%p)\n", cdp); |
4a3eedf9 | 120 | #endif |
0c530ab8 A |
121 | |
122 | if ((rdmsr64(MSR_IA32_EFER) & MSR_IA32_EFER_LMA) == 0) | |
123 | panic("cpu_IA32e_enable() MSR_IA32_EFER_LMA not asserted"); | |
124 | ||
125 | cdp->cpu_kernel_cr3 = kernel64_cr3; | |
126 | ||
127 | postcode(CPU_IA32_ENABLE_EXIT); | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
130 | void | |
131 | cpu_IA32e_disable(cpu_data_t *cdp) | |
132 | { | |
0c530ab8 A |
133 | assert(!ml_get_interrupts_enabled()); |
134 | ||
135 | postcode(CPU_IA32_DISABLE_ENTRY); | |
136 | ||
2d21ac55 A |
137 | if (!cdp->cpu_is64bit || |
138 | (rdmsr64(MSR_IA32_EFER) & MSR_IA32_EFER_LMA) == 0) | |
139 | return; | |
140 | ||
141 | /* | |
142 | * The following steps are performed by inlines so that | |
143 | * we can be assured we don't use the stack or any other | |
144 | * non-identity mapped data while paging is turned off... | |
145 | */ | |
146 | /* Turn paging off */ | |
147 | asm volatile( | |
148 | "mov %%cr0, %%eax \n\t" | |
149 | "andl %0, %%eax \n\t" | |
150 | "mov %%eax, %%cr0 \n\t" | |
151 | : | |
152 | : "i" (~CR0_PG) | |
153 | : "eax" ); | |
154 | ||
155 | /* Pop legacy top level phys pg addr into CR3 */ | |
156 | asm volatile( | |
157 | "mov %%eax, %%cr3 \n\t" | |
158 | : | |
159 | : "a" ((uint32_t) lo_kernel_cr3)); | |
160 | ||
161 | /* Turn off the 64-bit mode bit */ | |
162 | asm volatile( | |
163 | "rdmsr \n\t" | |
164 | "andl %1, %%eax \n\t" | |
165 | "wrmsr \n\t" | |
166 | : | |
167 | : "c" (MSR_IA32_EFER), "i" (~MSR_IA32_EFER_LME) | |
168 | : "eax", "edx"); | |
169 | ||
170 | /* Turn paging on again */ | |
171 | asm volatile( | |
172 | "mov %%cr0, %%eax \n\t" | |
173 | "orl %0, %%eax \n\t" | |
174 | "mov %%eax, %%cr0 \n\t" | |
175 | : | |
176 | : "i" (CR0_PG) | |
177 | : "eax" ); | |
178 | ||
0c530ab8 A |
179 | kprintf("cpu_IA32e_disable(%p)\n", cdp); |
180 | ||
181 | if ((rdmsr64(MSR_IA32_EFER) & MSR_IA32_EFER_LMA) != 0) | |
182 | panic("cpu_IA32e_disable() MSR_IA32_EFER_LMA not cleared"); | |
183 | ||
184 | cdp->cpu_kernel_cr3 = 0ULL; | |
185 | ||
186 | postcode(CPU_IA32_DISABLE_EXIT); | |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
189 | void | |
190 | fix_desc64(void *descp, int count) | |
191 | { | |
192 | struct fake_descriptor64 *fakep; | |
193 | union { | |
194 | struct real_gate64 gate; | |
195 | struct real_descriptor64 desc; | |
196 | } real; | |
197 | int i; | |
198 | ||
199 | fakep = (struct fake_descriptor64 *) descp; | |
200 | ||
201 | for (i = 0; i < count; i++, fakep++) { | |
202 | /* | |
203 | * Construct the real decriptor locally. | |
204 | */ | |
205 | ||
206 | bzero((void *) &real, sizeof(real)); | |
207 | ||
208 | switch (fakep->access & ACC_TYPE) { | |
209 | case 0: | |
210 | break; | |
211 | case ACC_CALL_GATE: | |
212 | case ACC_INTR_GATE: | |
213 | case ACC_TRAP_GATE: | |
214 | real.gate.offset_low16 = fakep->offset[0] & 0xFFFF; | |
215 | real.gate.selector16 = fakep->lim_or_seg & 0xFFFF; | |
216 | real.gate.IST = fakep->size_or_IST & 0x7; | |
217 | real.gate.access8 = fakep->access; | |
218 | real.gate.offset_high16 = (fakep->offset[0]>>16)&0xFFFF; | |
219 | real.gate.offset_top32 = (uint32_t)fakep->offset[1]; | |
220 | break; | |
221 | default: /* Otherwise */ | |
222 | real.desc.limit_low16 = fakep->lim_or_seg & 0xFFFF; | |
223 | real.desc.base_low16 = fakep->offset[0] & 0xFFFF; | |
224 | real.desc.base_med8 = (fakep->offset[0] >> 16) & 0xFF; | |
225 | real.desc.access8 = fakep->access; | |
226 | real.desc.limit_high4 = (fakep->lim_or_seg >> 16) & 0xFF; | |
227 | real.desc.granularity4 = fakep->size_or_IST; | |
228 | real.desc.base_high8 = (fakep->offset[0] >> 24) & 0xFF; | |
229 | real.desc.base_top32 = (uint32_t) fakep->offset[1]; | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
232 | /* | |
233 | * Now copy back over the fake structure. | |
234 | */ | |
235 | bcopy((void *) &real, (void *) fakep, sizeof(real)); | |
236 | } | |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
239 | #if DEBUG | |
240 | extern void dump_gdt(void *); | |
241 | extern void dump_ldt(void *); | |
242 | extern void dump_idt(void *); | |
243 | extern void dump_tss(void *); | |
244 | extern void dump_frame32(x86_saved_state_compat32_t *scp); | |
245 | extern void dump_frame64(x86_saved_state64_t *sp); | |
246 | extern void dump_frame(x86_saved_state_t *sp); | |
247 | ||
248 | void | |
249 | dump_frame(x86_saved_state_t *sp) | |
250 | { | |
251 | if (is_saved_state32(sp)) | |
252 | dump_frame32((x86_saved_state_compat32_t *) sp); | |
253 | else if (is_saved_state64(sp)) | |
254 | dump_frame64(&sp->ss_64); | |
255 | else | |
256 | kprintf("dump_frame(%p) unknown type %d\n", sp, sp->flavor); | |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
259 | void | |
260 | dump_frame32(x86_saved_state_compat32_t *scp) | |
261 | { | |
262 | unsigned int i; | |
263 | uint32_t *ip = (uint32_t *) scp; | |
264 | ||
2d21ac55 | 265 | kprintf("dump_frame32(%p):\n", scp); |
0c530ab8 A |
266 | |
267 | for (i = 0; | |
268 | i < sizeof(x86_saved_state_compat32_t)/sizeof(uint32_t); | |
269 | i++, ip++) | |
2d21ac55 | 270 | kprintf("%p: 0x%08x\n", ip, *ip); |
0c530ab8 A |
271 | |
272 | kprintf("scp->isf64.err: 0x%016llx\n", scp->isf64.err); | |
273 | kprintf("scp->isf64.rip: 0x%016llx\n", scp->isf64.rip); | |
274 | kprintf("scp->isf64.cs: 0x%016llx\n", scp->isf64.cs); | |
275 | kprintf("scp->isf64.rflags: 0x%016llx\n", scp->isf64.rflags); | |
276 | kprintf("scp->isf64.rsp: 0x%016llx\n", scp->isf64.rsp); | |
277 | kprintf("scp->isf64.ss: 0x%016llx\n", scp->isf64.ss); | |
278 | ||
279 | kprintf("scp->iss32.tag: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.tag); | |
280 | kprintf("scp->iss32.state.gs: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.gs); | |
281 | kprintf("scp->iss32.state.fs: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.fs); | |
282 | kprintf("scp->iss32.state.es: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.es); | |
283 | kprintf("scp->iss32.state.ds: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.ds); | |
284 | kprintf("scp->iss32.state.edi: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.edi); | |
285 | kprintf("scp->iss32.state.esi: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.esi); | |
286 | kprintf("scp->iss32.state.ebp: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.ebp); | |
287 | kprintf("scp->iss32.state.cr2: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.cr2); | |
288 | kprintf("scp->iss32.state.ebx: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.ebx); | |
289 | kprintf("scp->iss32.state.edx: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.edx); | |
290 | kprintf("scp->iss32.state.ecx: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.ecx); | |
291 | kprintf("scp->iss32.state.eax: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.eax); | |
292 | kprintf("scp->iss32.state.trapno: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.eax); | |
293 | kprintf("scp->iss32.state.eip: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.eip); | |
294 | kprintf("scp->iss32.state.cs: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.cs); | |
295 | kprintf("scp->iss32.state.efl: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.efl); | |
296 | kprintf("scp->iss32.state.uesp: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.uesp); | |
297 | kprintf("scp->iss32.state.ss: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.ss); | |
298 | ||
299 | postcode(0x99); | |
300 | } | |
301 | ||
302 | void | |
303 | dump_frame64(x86_saved_state64_t *sp) | |
304 | { | |
305 | unsigned int i; | |
306 | uint64_t *ip = (uint64_t *) sp; | |
307 | ||
308 | kprintf("dump_frame64(%p):\n", sp); | |
309 | ||
310 | for (i = 0; | |
311 | i < sizeof(x86_saved_state64_t)/sizeof(uint64_t); | |
312 | i++, ip++) | |
2d21ac55 | 313 | kprintf("%p: 0x%016llx\n", ip, *ip); |
0c530ab8 A |
314 | |
315 | kprintf("sp->isf.trapno: 0x%08x\n", sp->isf.trapno); | |
316 | kprintf("sp->isf.trapfn: 0x%08x\n", sp->isf.trapfn); | |
317 | kprintf("sp->isf.err: 0x%016llx\n", sp->isf.err); | |
318 | kprintf("sp->isf.rip: 0x%016llx\n", sp->isf.rip); | |
319 | kprintf("sp->isf.cs: 0x%016llx\n", sp->isf.cs); | |
320 | kprintf("sp->isf.rflags: 0x%016llx\n", sp->isf.rflags); | |
321 | kprintf("sp->isf.rsp: 0x%016llx\n", sp->isf.rsp); | |
322 | kprintf("sp->isf.ss: 0x%016llx\n", sp->isf.ss); | |
323 | ||
324 | kprintf("sp->fs: 0x%016x\n", sp->fs); | |
325 | kprintf("sp->gs: 0x%016x\n", sp->gs); | |
326 | kprintf("sp->rax: 0x%016llx\n", sp->rax); | |
327 | kprintf("sp->rcx: 0x%016llx\n", sp->rcx); | |
328 | kprintf("sp->rbx: 0x%016llx\n", sp->rbx); | |
329 | kprintf("sp->rbp: 0x%016llx\n", sp->rbp); | |
330 | kprintf("sp->r11: 0x%016llx\n", sp->r11); | |
331 | kprintf("sp->r12: 0x%016llx\n", sp->r12); | |
332 | kprintf("sp->r13: 0x%016llx\n", sp->r13); | |
333 | kprintf("sp->r14: 0x%016llx\n", sp->r14); | |
334 | kprintf("sp->r15: 0x%016llx\n", sp->r15); | |
335 | kprintf("sp->cr2: 0x%016llx\n", sp->cr2); | |
336 | kprintf("sp->v_arg8: 0x%016llx\n", sp->v_arg8); | |
337 | kprintf("sp->v_arg7: 0x%016llx\n", sp->v_arg7); | |
338 | kprintf("sp->v_arg6: 0x%016llx\n", sp->v_arg6); | |
339 | kprintf("sp->r9: 0x%016llx\n", sp->r9); | |
340 | kprintf("sp->r8: 0x%016llx\n", sp->r8); | |
341 | kprintf("sp->r10: 0x%016llx\n", sp->r10); | |
342 | kprintf("sp->rdx: 0x%016llx\n", sp->rdx); | |
343 | kprintf("sp->rsi: 0x%016llx\n", sp->rsi); | |
344 | kprintf("sp->rdi: 0x%016llx\n", sp->rdi); | |
345 | ||
346 | postcode(0x98); | |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
349 | void | |
350 | dump_gdt(void *gdtp) | |
351 | { | |
352 | unsigned int i; | |
353 | uint32_t *ip = (uint32_t *) gdtp; | |
354 | ||
2d21ac55 | 355 | kprintf("GDT:\n"); |
0c530ab8 A |
356 | for (i = 0; i < GDTSZ; i++, ip += 2) { |
357 | kprintf("%p: 0x%08x\n", ip+0, *(ip+0)); | |
358 | kprintf("%p: 0x%08x\n", ip+1, *(ip+1)); | |
359 | } | |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
362 | void | |
363 | dump_ldt(void *ldtp) | |
364 | { | |
365 | unsigned int i; | |
366 | uint32_t *ip = (uint32_t *) ldtp; | |
367 | ||
2d21ac55 | 368 | kprintf("LDT:\n"); |
0c530ab8 A |
369 | for (i = 0; i < LDTSZ_MIN; i++, ip += 2) { |
370 | kprintf("%p: 0x%08x\n", ip+0, *(ip+0)); | |
371 | kprintf("%p: 0x%08x\n", ip+1, *(ip+1)); | |
372 | } | |
373 | } | |
374 | ||
375 | void | |
376 | dump_idt(void *idtp) | |
377 | { | |
378 | unsigned int i; | |
379 | uint32_t *ip = (uint32_t *) idtp; | |
380 | ||
2d21ac55 | 381 | kprintf("IDT64:\n"); |
0c530ab8 A |
382 | for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, ip += 4) { |
383 | kprintf("%p: 0x%08x\n", ip+0, *(ip+0)); | |
384 | kprintf("%p: 0x%08x\n", ip+1, *(ip+1)); | |
385 | kprintf("%p: 0x%08x\n", ip+2, *(ip+2)); | |
386 | kprintf("%p: 0x%08x\n", ip+3, *(ip+3)); | |
387 | } | |
388 | } | |
389 | ||
390 | void | |
391 | dump_tss(void *tssp) | |
392 | { | |
393 | unsigned int i; | |
394 | uint32_t *ip = (uint32_t *) tssp; | |
395 | ||
2d21ac55 | 396 | kprintf("TSS64:\n"); |
0c530ab8 A |
397 | for (i = 0; i < sizeof(master_ktss64)/sizeof(uint32_t); i++, ip++) { |
398 | kprintf("%p: 0x%08x\n", ip+0, *(ip+0)); | |
399 | } | |
400 | } | |
401 | #endif /* DEBUG */ |