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0c530ab8
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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
2d21ac55 4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
0c530ab8 5 *
2d21ac55
A
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
0c530ab8 14 *
2d21ac55
A
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
0c530ab8
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20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
2d21ac55
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22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
0c530ab8 25 *
2d21ac55 26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
0c530ab8
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27 */
28
29#include <string.h>
30
31#include <mach/machine/vm_types.h>
32
33#include <mach/boolean.h>
34#include <kern/thread.h>
35#include <kern/zalloc.h>
36
37#include <kern/lock.h>
38#include <kern/kalloc.h>
39#include <kern/spl.h>
40
41#include <vm/pmap.h>
42#include <vm/vm_map.h>
43#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
44#include <mach/vm_param.h>
45#include <mach/vm_prot.h>
46#include <vm/vm_object.h>
47#include <vm/vm_page.h>
48
49#include <mach/machine/vm_param.h>
50#include <machine/thread.h>
51
52#include <kern/misc_protos.h> /* prototyping */
53#include <i386/misc_protos.h>
54
55#include <i386/cpuid.h>
56#include <i386/cpu_data.h>
57#include <i386/mp.h>
58#include <i386/cpu_number.h>
59#include <i386/machine_cpu.h>
60#include <i386/mp_slave_boot.h>
61#include <i386/seg.h>
62
63#include <vm/vm_protos.h>
64
65#include <sys/kdebug.h>
66
67#include <i386/postcode.h>
68
69void
70cpu_IA32e_enable(cpu_data_t *cdp)
71{
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72 assert(!ml_get_interrupts_enabled());
73
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74 if (!cdp->cpu_is64bit ||
75 (rdmsr64(MSR_IA32_EFER) & MSR_IA32_EFER_LMA) != 0)
76 return;
0c530ab8 77
2d21ac55 78 postcode(CPU_IA32_ENABLE_ENTRY);
0c530ab8 79
2d21ac55
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80 /*
81 * The following steps are performed by inlines so that
82 * we can be assured we don't use the stack or any other
83 * non-identity mapped data while paging is turned off...
84 */
85 /* Turn paging off */
86 asm volatile(
87 "mov %%cr0, %%eax \n\t"
88 "andl %0, %%eax \n\t"
89 "mov %%eax, %%cr0 \n\t"
90 :
91 : "i" (~CR0_PG)
92 : "eax" );
93
94 /* Pop new top level phys pg addr into CR3 */
95 asm volatile(
96 "mov %%eax, %%cr3 \n\t"
97 :
98 : "a" ((uint32_t) kernel64_cr3));
99
100 /* Turn on the 64-bit mode bit */
101 asm volatile(
102 "rdmsr \n\t"
103 "orl %1, %%eax \n\t"
104 "wrmsr \n\t"
105 :
106 : "c" (MSR_IA32_EFER), "i" (MSR_IA32_EFER_LME)
107 : "eax", "edx");
108
109 /* Turn paging on again */
110 asm volatile(
111 "mov %%cr0, %%eax \n\t"
112 "orl %0, %%eax \n\t"
113 "mov %%eax, %%cr0 \n\t"
114 :
115 : "i" (CR0_PG)
116 : "eax" );
117
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118 kprintf("cpu_IA32e_enable(%p)\n", cdp);
119
120 if ((rdmsr64(MSR_IA32_EFER) & MSR_IA32_EFER_LMA) == 0)
121 panic("cpu_IA32e_enable() MSR_IA32_EFER_LMA not asserted");
122
123 cdp->cpu_kernel_cr3 = kernel64_cr3;
124
125 postcode(CPU_IA32_ENABLE_EXIT);
126}
127
128void
129cpu_IA32e_disable(cpu_data_t *cdp)
130{
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131 assert(!ml_get_interrupts_enabled());
132
133 postcode(CPU_IA32_DISABLE_ENTRY);
134
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135 if (!cdp->cpu_is64bit ||
136 (rdmsr64(MSR_IA32_EFER) & MSR_IA32_EFER_LMA) == 0)
137 return;
138
139 /*
140 * The following steps are performed by inlines so that
141 * we can be assured we don't use the stack or any other
142 * non-identity mapped data while paging is turned off...
143 */
144 /* Turn paging off */
145 asm volatile(
146 "mov %%cr0, %%eax \n\t"
147 "andl %0, %%eax \n\t"
148 "mov %%eax, %%cr0 \n\t"
149 :
150 : "i" (~CR0_PG)
151 : "eax" );
152
153 /* Pop legacy top level phys pg addr into CR3 */
154 asm volatile(
155 "mov %%eax, %%cr3 \n\t"
156 :
157 : "a" ((uint32_t) lo_kernel_cr3));
158
159 /* Turn off the 64-bit mode bit */
160 asm volatile(
161 "rdmsr \n\t"
162 "andl %1, %%eax \n\t"
163 "wrmsr \n\t"
164 :
165 : "c" (MSR_IA32_EFER), "i" (~MSR_IA32_EFER_LME)
166 : "eax", "edx");
167
168 /* Turn paging on again */
169 asm volatile(
170 "mov %%cr0, %%eax \n\t"
171 "orl %0, %%eax \n\t"
172 "mov %%eax, %%cr0 \n\t"
173 :
174 : "i" (CR0_PG)
175 : "eax" );
176
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177 kprintf("cpu_IA32e_disable(%p)\n", cdp);
178
179 if ((rdmsr64(MSR_IA32_EFER) & MSR_IA32_EFER_LMA) != 0)
180 panic("cpu_IA32e_disable() MSR_IA32_EFER_LMA not cleared");
181
182 cdp->cpu_kernel_cr3 = 0ULL;
183
184 postcode(CPU_IA32_DISABLE_EXIT);
185}
186
187void
188fix_desc64(void *descp, int count)
189{
190 struct fake_descriptor64 *fakep;
191 union {
192 struct real_gate64 gate;
193 struct real_descriptor64 desc;
194 } real;
195 int i;
196
197 fakep = (struct fake_descriptor64 *) descp;
198
199 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, fakep++) {
200 /*
201 * Construct the real decriptor locally.
202 */
203
204 bzero((void *) &real, sizeof(real));
205
206 switch (fakep->access & ACC_TYPE) {
207 case 0:
208 break;
209 case ACC_CALL_GATE:
210 case ACC_INTR_GATE:
211 case ACC_TRAP_GATE:
212 real.gate.offset_low16 = fakep->offset[0] & 0xFFFF;
213 real.gate.selector16 = fakep->lim_or_seg & 0xFFFF;
214 real.gate.IST = fakep->size_or_IST & 0x7;
215 real.gate.access8 = fakep->access;
216 real.gate.offset_high16 = (fakep->offset[0]>>16)&0xFFFF;
217 real.gate.offset_top32 = (uint32_t)fakep->offset[1];
218 break;
219 default: /* Otherwise */
220 real.desc.limit_low16 = fakep->lim_or_seg & 0xFFFF;
221 real.desc.base_low16 = fakep->offset[0] & 0xFFFF;
222 real.desc.base_med8 = (fakep->offset[0] >> 16) & 0xFF;
223 real.desc.access8 = fakep->access;
224 real.desc.limit_high4 = (fakep->lim_or_seg >> 16) & 0xFF;
225 real.desc.granularity4 = fakep->size_or_IST;
226 real.desc.base_high8 = (fakep->offset[0] >> 24) & 0xFF;
227 real.desc.base_top32 = (uint32_t) fakep->offset[1];
228 }
229
230 /*
231 * Now copy back over the fake structure.
232 */
233 bcopy((void *) &real, (void *) fakep, sizeof(real));
234 }
235}
236
237#if DEBUG
238extern void dump_gdt(void *);
239extern void dump_ldt(void *);
240extern void dump_idt(void *);
241extern void dump_tss(void *);
242extern void dump_frame32(x86_saved_state_compat32_t *scp);
243extern void dump_frame64(x86_saved_state64_t *sp);
244extern void dump_frame(x86_saved_state_t *sp);
245
246void
247dump_frame(x86_saved_state_t *sp)
248{
249 if (is_saved_state32(sp))
250 dump_frame32((x86_saved_state_compat32_t *) sp);
251 else if (is_saved_state64(sp))
252 dump_frame64(&sp->ss_64);
253 else
254 kprintf("dump_frame(%p) unknown type %d\n", sp, sp->flavor);
255}
256
257void
258dump_frame32(x86_saved_state_compat32_t *scp)
259{
260 unsigned int i;
261 uint32_t *ip = (uint32_t *) scp;
262
2d21ac55 263 kprintf("dump_frame32(%p):\n", scp);
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264
265 for (i = 0;
266 i < sizeof(x86_saved_state_compat32_t)/sizeof(uint32_t);
267 i++, ip++)
2d21ac55 268 kprintf("%p: 0x%08x\n", ip, *ip);
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269
270 kprintf("scp->isf64.err: 0x%016llx\n", scp->isf64.err);
271 kprintf("scp->isf64.rip: 0x%016llx\n", scp->isf64.rip);
272 kprintf("scp->isf64.cs: 0x%016llx\n", scp->isf64.cs);
273 kprintf("scp->isf64.rflags: 0x%016llx\n", scp->isf64.rflags);
274 kprintf("scp->isf64.rsp: 0x%016llx\n", scp->isf64.rsp);
275 kprintf("scp->isf64.ss: 0x%016llx\n", scp->isf64.ss);
276
277 kprintf("scp->iss32.tag: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.tag);
278 kprintf("scp->iss32.state.gs: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.gs);
279 kprintf("scp->iss32.state.fs: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.fs);
280 kprintf("scp->iss32.state.es: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.es);
281 kprintf("scp->iss32.state.ds: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.ds);
282 kprintf("scp->iss32.state.edi: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.edi);
283 kprintf("scp->iss32.state.esi: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.esi);
284 kprintf("scp->iss32.state.ebp: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.ebp);
285 kprintf("scp->iss32.state.cr2: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.cr2);
286 kprintf("scp->iss32.state.ebx: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.ebx);
287 kprintf("scp->iss32.state.edx: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.edx);
288 kprintf("scp->iss32.state.ecx: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.ecx);
289 kprintf("scp->iss32.state.eax: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.eax);
290 kprintf("scp->iss32.state.trapno: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.eax);
291 kprintf("scp->iss32.state.eip: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.eip);
292 kprintf("scp->iss32.state.cs: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.cs);
293 kprintf("scp->iss32.state.efl: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.efl);
294 kprintf("scp->iss32.state.uesp: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.uesp);
295 kprintf("scp->iss32.state.ss: 0x%08x\n", scp->iss32.state.ss);
296
297 postcode(0x99);
298}
299
300void
301dump_frame64(x86_saved_state64_t *sp)
302{
303 unsigned int i;
304 uint64_t *ip = (uint64_t *) sp;
305
306 kprintf("dump_frame64(%p):\n", sp);
307
308 for (i = 0;
309 i < sizeof(x86_saved_state64_t)/sizeof(uint64_t);
310 i++, ip++)
2d21ac55 311 kprintf("%p: 0x%016llx\n", ip, *ip);
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312
313 kprintf("sp->isf.trapno: 0x%08x\n", sp->isf.trapno);
314 kprintf("sp->isf.trapfn: 0x%08x\n", sp->isf.trapfn);
315 kprintf("sp->isf.err: 0x%016llx\n", sp->isf.err);
316 kprintf("sp->isf.rip: 0x%016llx\n", sp->isf.rip);
317 kprintf("sp->isf.cs: 0x%016llx\n", sp->isf.cs);
318 kprintf("sp->isf.rflags: 0x%016llx\n", sp->isf.rflags);
319 kprintf("sp->isf.rsp: 0x%016llx\n", sp->isf.rsp);
320 kprintf("sp->isf.ss: 0x%016llx\n", sp->isf.ss);
321
322 kprintf("sp->fs: 0x%016x\n", sp->fs);
323 kprintf("sp->gs: 0x%016x\n", sp->gs);
324 kprintf("sp->rax: 0x%016llx\n", sp->rax);
325 kprintf("sp->rcx: 0x%016llx\n", sp->rcx);
326 kprintf("sp->rbx: 0x%016llx\n", sp->rbx);
327 kprintf("sp->rbp: 0x%016llx\n", sp->rbp);
328 kprintf("sp->r11: 0x%016llx\n", sp->r11);
329 kprintf("sp->r12: 0x%016llx\n", sp->r12);
330 kprintf("sp->r13: 0x%016llx\n", sp->r13);
331 kprintf("sp->r14: 0x%016llx\n", sp->r14);
332 kprintf("sp->r15: 0x%016llx\n", sp->r15);
333 kprintf("sp->cr2: 0x%016llx\n", sp->cr2);
334 kprintf("sp->v_arg8: 0x%016llx\n", sp->v_arg8);
335 kprintf("sp->v_arg7: 0x%016llx\n", sp->v_arg7);
336 kprintf("sp->v_arg6: 0x%016llx\n", sp->v_arg6);
337 kprintf("sp->r9: 0x%016llx\n", sp->r9);
338 kprintf("sp->r8: 0x%016llx\n", sp->r8);
339 kprintf("sp->r10: 0x%016llx\n", sp->r10);
340 kprintf("sp->rdx: 0x%016llx\n", sp->rdx);
341 kprintf("sp->rsi: 0x%016llx\n", sp->rsi);
342 kprintf("sp->rdi: 0x%016llx\n", sp->rdi);
343
344 postcode(0x98);
345}
346
347void
348dump_gdt(void *gdtp)
349{
350 unsigned int i;
351 uint32_t *ip = (uint32_t *) gdtp;
352
2d21ac55 353 kprintf("GDT:\n");
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354 for (i = 0; i < GDTSZ; i++, ip += 2) {
355 kprintf("%p: 0x%08x\n", ip+0, *(ip+0));
356 kprintf("%p: 0x%08x\n", ip+1, *(ip+1));
357 }
358}
359
360void
361dump_ldt(void *ldtp)
362{
363 unsigned int i;
364 uint32_t *ip = (uint32_t *) ldtp;
365
2d21ac55 366 kprintf("LDT:\n");
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367 for (i = 0; i < LDTSZ_MIN; i++, ip += 2) {
368 kprintf("%p: 0x%08x\n", ip+0, *(ip+0));
369 kprintf("%p: 0x%08x\n", ip+1, *(ip+1));
370 }
371}
372
373void
374dump_idt(void *idtp)
375{
376 unsigned int i;
377 uint32_t *ip = (uint32_t *) idtp;
378
2d21ac55 379 kprintf("IDT64:\n");
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380 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, ip += 4) {
381 kprintf("%p: 0x%08x\n", ip+0, *(ip+0));
382 kprintf("%p: 0x%08x\n", ip+1, *(ip+1));
383 kprintf("%p: 0x%08x\n", ip+2, *(ip+2));
384 kprintf("%p: 0x%08x\n", ip+3, *(ip+3));
385 }
386}
387
388void
389dump_tss(void *tssp)
390{
391 unsigned int i;
392 uint32_t *ip = (uint32_t *) tssp;
393
2d21ac55 394 kprintf("TSS64:\n");
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395 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(master_ktss64)/sizeof(uint32_t); i++, ip++) {
396 kprintf("%p: 0x%08x\n", ip+0, *(ip+0));
397 }
398}
399#endif /* DEBUG */