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1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ | |
5 | * | |
6 | * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and | |
7 | * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the | |
8 | * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the | |
9 | * License. Please obtain a copy of the License at | |
10 | * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are | |
13 | * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER | |
14 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, | |
15 | * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
16 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the | |
17 | * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations | |
18 | * under the License. | |
19 | * | |
20 | * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ | |
21 | */ | |
22 | /* | |
23 | * File: kern/mach_header.c | |
24 | * | |
25 | * Functions for accessing mach-o headers. | |
26 | * | |
27 | * HISTORY | |
28 | * 27-MAR-97 Umesh Vaishampayan (umeshv@NeXT.com) | |
29 | * Added getsegdatafromheader(); | |
30 | * | |
31 | * 29-Jan-92 Mike DeMoney (mike@next.com) | |
32 | * Made into machine independent form from machdep/m68k/mach_header.c. | |
33 | * Ifdef'ed out most of this since I couldn't find any references. | |
34 | */ | |
35 | ||
36 | #include <vm/vm_map.h> | |
37 | #include <vm/vm_kern.h> | |
38 | #include <mach-o/mach_header.h> | |
39 | ||
40 | #ifdef __MACHO__ | |
41 | ||
42 | extern struct mach_header _mh_execute_header; | |
43 | ||
44 | struct section *getsectbynamefromheader( | |
45 | struct mach_header *header, | |
46 | char *seg_name, | |
47 | char *sect_name); | |
48 | struct segment_command *getsegbynamefromheader( | |
49 | struct mach_header *header, | |
50 | char *seg_name); | |
51 | ||
52 | /* | |
53 | * return the last address (first avail) | |
54 | */ | |
55 | #ifdef MACH_BSD | |
56 | __private_extern__ | |
57 | #endif | |
58 | vm_offset_t getlastaddr(void) | |
59 | { | |
60 | struct segment_command *sgp; | |
61 | vm_offset_t last_addr = 0; | |
62 | struct mach_header *header = &_mh_execute_header; | |
63 | int i; | |
64 | ||
65 | sgp = (struct segment_command *) | |
66 | ((char *)header + sizeof(struct mach_header)); | |
67 | for (i = 0; i < header->ncmds; i++){ | |
68 | if ( sgp->cmd == LC_SEGMENT) { | |
69 | if (sgp->vmaddr + sgp->vmsize > last_addr) | |
70 | last_addr = sgp->vmaddr + sgp->vmsize; | |
71 | } | |
72 | sgp = (struct segment_command *)((char *)sgp + sgp->cmdsize); | |
73 | } | |
74 | return last_addr; | |
75 | } | |
76 | ||
77 | #ifdef XXX_MACH_BSD | |
78 | __private_extern__ | |
79 | #endif | |
80 | struct mach_header ** | |
81 | getmachheaders(void) | |
82 | { | |
83 | extern struct mach_header _mh_execute_header; | |
84 | struct mach_header **tl; | |
85 | ||
86 | if (kmem_alloc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *) &tl, 2*sizeof(struct mach_header *)) != KERN_SUCCESS) | |
87 | return NULL; | |
88 | ||
89 | tl[0] = &_mh_execute_header; | |
90 | tl[1] = (struct mach_header *)0; | |
91 | return tl; | |
92 | } | |
93 | ||
94 | /* | |
95 | * This routine returns the a pointer to the data for the named section in the | |
96 | * named segment if it exist in the mach header passed to it. Also it returns | |
97 | * the size of the section data indirectly through the pointer size. Otherwise | |
98 | * it returns zero for the pointer and the size. | |
99 | */ | |
100 | #ifdef MACH_BSD | |
101 | __private_extern__ | |
102 | #endif | |
103 | void * | |
104 | getsectdatafromheader( | |
105 | struct mach_header *mhp, | |
106 | char *segname, | |
107 | char *sectname, | |
108 | int *size) | |
109 | { | |
110 | const struct section *sp; | |
111 | void *result; | |
112 | ||
113 | sp = getsectbynamefromheader(mhp, segname, sectname); | |
114 | if(sp == (struct section *)0){ | |
115 | *size = 0; | |
116 | return((char *)0); | |
117 | } | |
118 | *size = sp->size; | |
119 | result = (void *)sp->addr; | |
120 | return result; | |
121 | } | |
122 | ||
123 | /* | |
124 | * This routine returns the a pointer to the data for the named segment | |
125 | * if it exist in the mach header passed to it. Also it returns | |
126 | * the size of the segment data indirectly through the pointer size. | |
127 | * Otherwise it returns zero for the pointer and the size. | |
128 | */ | |
129 | #ifdef MACH_BSD | |
130 | __private_extern__ | |
131 | #endif | |
132 | void * | |
133 | getsegdatafromheader( | |
134 | struct mach_header *mhp, | |
135 | char *segname, | |
136 | int *size) | |
137 | { | |
138 | const struct segment_command *sc; | |
139 | void *result; | |
140 | ||
141 | sc = getsegbynamefromheader(mhp, segname); | |
142 | if(sc == (struct segment_command *)0){ | |
143 | *size = 0; | |
144 | return((char *)0); | |
145 | } | |
146 | *size = sc->vmsize; | |
147 | result = (void *)sc->vmaddr; | |
148 | return result; | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
151 | /* | |
152 | * This routine returns the section structure for the named section in the | |
153 | * named segment for the mach_header pointer passed to it if it exist. | |
154 | * Otherwise it returns zero. | |
155 | */ | |
156 | #ifdef MACH_BSD | |
157 | __private_extern__ | |
158 | #endif | |
159 | struct section * | |
160 | getsectbynamefromheader( | |
161 | struct mach_header *mhp, | |
162 | char *segname, | |
163 | char *sectname) | |
164 | { | |
165 | struct segment_command *sgp; | |
166 | struct section *sp; | |
167 | long i, j; | |
168 | ||
169 | sgp = (struct segment_command *) | |
170 | ((char *)mhp + sizeof(struct mach_header)); | |
171 | for(i = 0; i < mhp->ncmds; i++){ | |
172 | if(sgp->cmd == LC_SEGMENT) | |
173 | if(strncmp(sgp->segname, segname, sizeof(sgp->segname)) == 0 || | |
174 | mhp->filetype == MH_OBJECT){ | |
175 | sp = (struct section *)((char *)sgp + | |
176 | sizeof(struct segment_command)); | |
177 | for(j = 0; j < sgp->nsects; j++){ | |
178 | if(strncmp(sp->sectname, sectname, | |
179 | sizeof(sp->sectname)) == 0 && | |
180 | strncmp(sp->segname, segname, | |
181 | sizeof(sp->segname)) == 0) | |
182 | return(sp); | |
183 | sp = (struct section *)((char *)sp + | |
184 | sizeof(struct section)); | |
185 | } | |
186 | } | |
187 | sgp = (struct segment_command *)((char *)sgp + sgp->cmdsize); | |
188 | } | |
189 | return((struct section *)0); | |
190 | } | |
191 | ||
192 | #ifdef MACH_BSD | |
193 | __private_extern__ | |
194 | #endif | |
195 | struct segment_command *getsegbynamefromheader( | |
196 | struct mach_header *header, | |
197 | char *seg_name) | |
198 | { | |
199 | struct segment_command *sgp; | |
200 | int i; | |
201 | ||
202 | sgp = (struct segment_command *) | |
203 | ((char *)header + sizeof(struct mach_header)); | |
204 | for (i = 0; i < header->ncmds; i++){ | |
205 | if ( sgp->cmd == LC_SEGMENT | |
206 | && !strncmp(sgp->segname, seg_name, sizeof(sgp->segname))) | |
207 | return sgp; | |
208 | sgp = (struct segment_command *)((char *)sgp + sgp->cmdsize); | |
209 | } | |
210 | return (struct segment_command *)0; | |
211 | } | |
212 | ||
213 | ||
214 | /* | |
215 | * For now at least, all the rest of this seems unused. | |
216 | * NOTE: The constant in here for segment alignment is machine-dependent, | |
217 | * so if you include this, define a machine dependent constant for it's | |
218 | * value. | |
219 | */ | |
220 | static struct { | |
221 | struct segment_command seg; | |
222 | struct section sect; | |
223 | } fvm_data = { | |
224 | { | |
225 | LC_SEGMENT, // cmd | |
226 | sizeof(fvm_data), // cmdsize | |
227 | "__USER", // segname | |
228 | 0, // vmaddr | |
229 | 0, // vmsize | |
230 | 0, // fileoff | |
231 | 0, // filesize | |
232 | VM_PROT_READ, // maxprot | |
233 | VM_PROT_READ, // initprot, | |
234 | 1, // nsects | |
235 | 0 // flags | |
236 | }, | |
237 | { | |
238 | "", // sectname | |
239 | "__USER", // segname | |
240 | 0, // addr | |
241 | 0, // size | |
242 | 0, // offset | |
243 | 4, // align | |
244 | 0, // reloff | |
245 | 0, // nreloc | |
246 | 0 // flags | |
247 | } | |
248 | }; | |
249 | ||
250 | #ifdef MACH_BSD | |
251 | static | |
252 | #endif | |
253 | struct segment_command *fvm_seg; | |
254 | ||
255 | static struct fvmfile_command *fvmfilefromheader(struct mach_header *header); | |
256 | static vm_offset_t getsizeofmacho(struct mach_header *header); | |
257 | ||
258 | /* | |
259 | * Return the first segment_command in the header. | |
260 | */ | |
261 | #ifdef MACH_BSD | |
262 | __private_extern__ | |
263 | #endif | |
264 | struct segment_command *firstseg(void) | |
265 | { | |
266 | return firstsegfromheader(&_mh_execute_header); | |
267 | } | |
268 | ||
269 | #ifdef MACH_BSD | |
270 | __private_extern__ | |
271 | #endif | |
272 | struct segment_command *firstsegfromheader(struct mach_header *header) | |
273 | { | |
274 | struct segment_command *sgp; | |
275 | int i; | |
276 | ||
277 | sgp = (struct segment_command *) | |
278 | ((char *)header + sizeof(struct mach_header)); | |
279 | for (i = 0; i < header->ncmds; i++){ | |
280 | if (sgp->cmd == LC_SEGMENT) | |
281 | return sgp; | |
282 | sgp = (struct segment_command *)((char *)sgp + sgp->cmdsize); | |
283 | } | |
284 | return (struct segment_command *)0; | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
287 | #ifdef MACH_BSD | |
288 | __private_extern__ | |
289 | #endif | |
290 | struct segment_command *nextseg(struct segment_command *sgp) | |
291 | { | |
292 | struct segment_command *this; | |
293 | ||
294 | this = nextsegfromheader(&_mh_execute_header, sgp); | |
295 | ||
296 | /* | |
297 | * For the kernel's header add on the faked segment for the | |
298 | * USER boot code identified by a FVMFILE_COMMAND in the mach header. | |
299 | */ | |
300 | if (!this && sgp != fvm_seg) | |
301 | this = fvm_seg; | |
302 | ||
303 | return this; | |
304 | } | |
305 | ||
306 | #ifdef MACH_BSD | |
307 | __private_extern__ | |
308 | #endif | |
309 | struct segment_command *nextsegfromheader( | |
310 | struct mach_header *header, | |
311 | struct segment_command *seg) | |
312 | { | |
313 | struct segment_command *sgp; | |
314 | int i; | |
315 | ||
316 | sgp = (struct segment_command *) | |
317 | ((char *)header + sizeof(struct mach_header)); | |
318 | for (i = 0; i < header->ncmds; i++) { | |
319 | if (sgp == seg) | |
320 | break; | |
321 | sgp = (struct segment_command *)((char *)sgp + sgp->cmdsize); | |
322 | } | |
323 | ||
324 | if (i == header->ncmds) | |
325 | return (struct segment_command *)0; | |
326 | ||
327 | sgp = (struct segment_command *)((char *)sgp + sgp->cmdsize); | |
328 | for (; i < header->ncmds; i++) { | |
329 | if (sgp->cmd == LC_SEGMENT) | |
330 | return sgp; | |
331 | sgp = (struct segment_command *)((char *)sgp + sgp->cmdsize); | |
332 | } | |
333 | ||
334 | return (struct segment_command *)0; | |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
337 | ||
338 | /* | |
339 | * Return the address of the named Mach-O segment, or NULL. | |
340 | */ | |
341 | #ifdef MACH_BSD | |
342 | __private_extern__ | |
343 | #endif | |
344 | struct segment_command *getsegbyname(char *seg_name) | |
345 | { | |
346 | struct segment_command *this; | |
347 | ||
348 | this = getsegbynamefromheader(&_mh_execute_header, seg_name); | |
349 | ||
350 | /* | |
351 | * For the kernel's header add on the faked segment for the | |
352 | * USER boot code identified by a FVMFILE_COMMAND in the mach header. | |
353 | */ | |
354 | if (!this && strcmp(seg_name, fvm_seg->segname) == 0) | |
355 | this = fvm_seg; | |
356 | ||
357 | return this; | |
358 | } | |
359 | ||
360 | /* | |
361 | * This routine returns the a pointer the section structure of the named | |
362 | * section in the named segment if it exist in the mach executable it is | |
363 | * linked into. Otherwise it returns zero. | |
364 | */ | |
365 | #ifdef MACH_BSD | |
366 | __private_extern__ | |
367 | #endif | |
368 | struct section * | |
369 | getsectbyname( | |
370 | char *segname, | |
371 | char *sectname) | |
372 | { | |
373 | return(getsectbynamefromheader( | |
374 | (struct mach_header *)&_mh_execute_header, segname, sectname)); | |
375 | } | |
376 | ||
377 | #ifdef MACH_BSD | |
378 | __private_extern__ | |
379 | #endif | |
380 | struct section *firstsect(struct segment_command *sgp) | |
381 | { | |
382 | struct section *sp; | |
383 | ||
384 | if (!sgp || sgp->nsects == 0) | |
385 | return (struct section *)0; | |
386 | ||
387 | return (struct section *)(sgp+1); | |
388 | } | |
389 | ||
390 | #ifdef MACH_BSD | |
391 | __private_extern__ | |
392 | #endif | |
393 | struct section *nextsect(struct segment_command *sgp, struct section *sp) | |
394 | { | |
395 | struct section *fsp = firstsect(sgp); | |
396 | ||
397 | if (sp - fsp >= sgp->nsects-1) | |
398 | return (struct section *)0; | |
399 | ||
400 | return sp+1; | |
401 | } | |
402 | ||
403 | static struct fvmfile_command *fvmfilefromheader(struct mach_header *header) | |
404 | { | |
405 | struct fvmfile_command *fvp; | |
406 | int i; | |
407 | ||
408 | fvp = (struct fvmfile_command *) | |
409 | ((char *)header + sizeof(struct mach_header)); | |
410 | for (i = 0; i < header->ncmds; i++){ | |
411 | if (fvp->cmd == LC_FVMFILE) | |
412 | return fvp; | |
413 | fvp = (struct fvmfile_command *)((char *)fvp + fvp->cmdsize); | |
414 | } | |
415 | return (struct fvmfile_command *)0; | |
416 | } | |
417 | ||
418 | /* | |
419 | * Create a fake USER seg if a fvmfile_command is present. | |
420 | */ | |
421 | #ifdef MACH_BSD | |
422 | __private_extern__ | |
423 | #endif | |
424 | struct segment_command *getfakefvmseg(void) | |
425 | { | |
426 | struct segment_command *sgp = getsegbyname("__USER"); | |
427 | struct fvmfile_command *fvp = fvmfilefromheader(&_mh_execute_header); | |
428 | struct section *sp; | |
429 | ||
430 | if (sgp) | |
431 | return sgp; | |
432 | ||
433 | if (!fvp) | |
434 | return (struct segment_command *)0; | |
435 | ||
436 | fvm_seg = &fvm_data.seg; | |
437 | sgp = fvm_seg; | |
438 | sp = &fvm_data.sect; | |
439 | ||
440 | sgp->vmaddr = fvp->header_addr; | |
441 | sgp->vmsize = getsizeofmacho((struct mach_header *)(sgp->vmaddr)); | |
442 | ||
443 | strcpy(sp->sectname, fvp->name.ptr); | |
444 | sp->addr = sgp->vmaddr; | |
445 | sp->size = sgp->vmsize; | |
446 | ||
447 | #if DEBUG | |
448 | printf("fake fvm seg __USER/\"%s\" at 0x%x, size 0x%x\n", | |
449 | sp->sectname, sp->addr, sp->size); | |
450 | #endif /*DEBUG*/ | |
451 | return sgp; | |
452 | } | |
453 | ||
454 | /* | |
455 | * Figure out the size the size of the data associated with a | |
456 | * loaded mach_header. | |
457 | */ | |
458 | static vm_offset_t getsizeofmacho(struct mach_header *header) | |
459 | { | |
460 | struct segment_command *sgp; | |
461 | struct section *sp; | |
462 | vm_offset_t last_addr; | |
463 | ||
464 | last_addr = 0; | |
465 | for ( sgp = firstsegfromheader(header) | |
466 | ; sgp | |
467 | ; sgp = nextsegfromheader(header, sgp)) | |
468 | { | |
469 | if (sgp->fileoff + sgp->filesize > last_addr) | |
470 | last_addr = sgp->fileoff + sgp->filesize; | |
471 | } | |
472 | ||
473 | return last_addr; | |
474 | } | |
475 | ||
476 | #ifdef MACH_KDB | |
477 | /* | |
478 | * This routine returns the section command for the symbol table in the | |
479 | * named segment for the mach_header pointer passed to it if it exist. | |
480 | * Otherwise it returns zero. | |
481 | */ | |
482 | struct symtab_command * | |
483 | getsectcmdsymtabfromheader( | |
484 | struct mach_header *mhp) | |
485 | { | |
486 | struct segment_command *sgp; | |
487 | struct section *sp; | |
488 | long i; | |
489 | ||
490 | sgp = (struct segment_command *) | |
491 | ((char *)mhp + sizeof(struct mach_header)); | |
492 | for(i = 0; i < mhp->ncmds; i++){ | |
493 | if(sgp->cmd == LC_SYMTAB) | |
494 | return((struct symtab_command *)sgp); | |
495 | sgp = (struct segment_command *)((char *)sgp + sgp->cmdsize); | |
496 | } | |
497 | return(NULL); | |
498 | } | |
499 | ||
500 | boolean_t getsymtab(struct mach_header *header, | |
501 | vm_offset_t *symtab, | |
502 | int *nsyms, | |
503 | vm_offset_t *strtab, | |
504 | vm_size_t *strtabsize) | |
505 | { | |
506 | struct segment_command *seglink_cmd; | |
507 | struct symtab_command *symtab_cmd; | |
508 | ||
509 | seglink_cmd = NULL; | |
510 | ||
511 | if(header->magic != MH_MAGIC) { /* Check if this is a valid header format */ | |
512 | printf("Attempt to use invalid header (magic = %08X) to find symbol table\n", | |
513 | header->magic); /* Tell them what's wrong */ | |
514 | return (FALSE); /* Bye y'all... */ | |
515 | } | |
516 | ||
517 | seglink_cmd = getsegbynamefromheader(header,"__LINKEDIT"); | |
518 | if (seglink_cmd == NULL) { | |
519 | return(FALSE); | |
520 | } | |
521 | ||
522 | symtab_cmd = NULL; | |
523 | symtab_cmd = getsectcmdsymtabfromheader(header); | |
524 | if (symtab_cmd == NULL) | |
525 | return(FALSE); | |
526 | ||
527 | *nsyms = symtab_cmd->nsyms; | |
528 | if(symtab_cmd->nsyms == 0) return (FALSE); /* No symbols */ | |
529 | ||
530 | *strtabsize = symtab_cmd->strsize; | |
531 | if(symtab_cmd->strsize == 0) return (FALSE); /* Symbol length is 0 */ | |
532 | ||
533 | *symtab = seglink_cmd->vmaddr + symtab_cmd->symoff - | |
534 | seglink_cmd->fileoff; | |
535 | ||
536 | *strtab = seglink_cmd->vmaddr + symtab_cmd->stroff - | |
537 | seglink_cmd->fileoff; | |
538 | ||
539 | return(TRUE); | |
540 | } | |
541 | #endif | |
542 | ||
543 | #else | |
544 | ||
545 | void * getsegdatafromheader( struct mach_header *mhp, char *segname, int *size) | |
546 | { | |
547 | return 0; | |
548 | } | |
549 | ||
550 | #endif |