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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2018 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14 *
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
25 *
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27 */
28#include <sys/dtrace.h>
29#include <sys/dtrace_impl.h>
30#include <kern/lock_group.h>
31#include <kern/lock_stat.h>
32
33#if LOCK_STATS
34#define SPIN_HELD 0
35#define SPIN_MISS 1
36#define SPIN_SPIN 2
37
38#define SPIN_HELD_PREFIX "spin-held-"
39#define SPIN_MISS_PREFIX "spin-miss-"
40#define SPIN_SPIN_PREFIX "spin-spin-"
41
42#define LOCKGROUPSTAT_AFRAMES 1
43#define LOCKGROUPSTAT_LEN 64
44
45static dtrace_provider_id_t lockprof_id;
46
47decl_lck_mtx_data(extern, lck_grp_lock)
48extern queue_head_t lck_grp_queue;
49extern unsigned int lck_grp_cnt;
50
51#define LOCKPROF_MAX 10000 /* maximum number of lockprof probes */
52static uint32_t lockprof_count; /* current number of lockprof probes */
53
54static const struct {
55 int kind;
56 const char *prefix;
57 bool time_event;
58} events[] = {
59 {SPIN_HELD, SPIN_HELD_PREFIX, false},
60 {SPIN_MISS, SPIN_MISS_PREFIX, false},
61 {SPIN_SPIN, SPIN_SPIN_PREFIX, true},
62 {0, NULL, false}
63};
64
65const static int hold_defaults[] = {
66 100, 1000
67};
68
69const static struct {
70 unsigned int time;
71 const char *suffix;
72 uint64_t mult;
73} cont_defaults[] = {
74 {100, "ms", NANOSEC / MILLISEC}
75};
76
77typedef struct lockprof_probe {
78 int lockprof_kind;
79 dtrace_id_t lockprof_id;
80 uint64_t lockprof_limit;
81 lck_grp_t *lockprof_grp;
82} lockprof_probe_t;
83
84void
85lockprof_invoke(lck_grp_t *grp, lck_grp_stat_t *stat, uint64_t val)
86{
87 dtrace_probe(stat->lgs_probeid, (uintptr_t)grp, val, 0, 0, 0);
88}
89
90static void
91probe_create(int kind, const char *suffix, const char *grp_name, uint64_t count, uint64_t mult)
92{
93 char name[LOCKGROUPSTAT_LEN];
94 lck_mtx_lock(&lck_grp_lock);
95 lck_grp_t *grp = (lck_grp_t*)queue_first(&lck_grp_queue);
96 uint64_t limit = count * mult;
97
98 if (events[kind].time_event) {
99 nanoseconds_to_absolutetime(limit, &limit);
100 }
101
102 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < lck_grp_cnt; i++, grp = (lck_grp_t*)queue_next((queue_entry_t)grp)) {
103 if (!grp_name || grp_name[0] == '\0' || strcmp(grp_name, grp->lck_grp_name) == 0) {
104 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%llu%s", events[kind].prefix, count, suffix ?: "");
105
106 if (dtrace_probe_lookup(lockprof_id, grp->lck_grp_name, NULL, name) != 0) {
107 continue;
108 }
109 if (lockprof_count >= LOCKPROF_MAX) {
110 break;
111 }
112
113 lockprof_probe_t *probe = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(lockprof_probe_t), KM_SLEEP);
114 probe->lockprof_kind = kind;
115 probe->lockprof_limit = limit;
116 probe->lockprof_grp = grp;
117
118 probe->lockprof_id = dtrace_probe_create(lockprof_id, grp->lck_grp_name, NULL, name,
119 LOCKGROUPSTAT_AFRAMES, probe);
120
121 lockprof_count++;
122 }
123 }
124 lck_mtx_unlock(&lck_grp_lock);
125}
126
127static void
128lockprof_provide(void *arg, const dtrace_probedesc_t *desc)
129{
130#pragma unused(arg)
131 size_t event_id, i, len;
132
133 if (desc == NULL) {
134 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(hold_defaults) / sizeof(hold_defaults[0]); i++) {
135 probe_create(SPIN_HELD, NULL, NULL, hold_defaults[i], 1);
136 probe_create(SPIN_MISS, NULL, NULL, hold_defaults[i], 1);
137 }
138 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cont_defaults) / sizeof(cont_defaults[0]); i++) {
139 probe_create(SPIN_SPIN, cont_defaults[i].suffix, NULL, cont_defaults[i].time, cont_defaults[i].mult);
140 }
141 return;
142 }
143
144 const char *name, *suffix = NULL;
145 hrtime_t val = 0, mult = 1;
146
147 const struct {
148 const char *name;
149 hrtime_t mult;
150 } suffixes[] = {
151 { "us", NANOSEC / MICROSEC },
152 { "usec", NANOSEC / MICROSEC },
153 { "ms", NANOSEC / MILLISEC },
154 { "msec", NANOSEC / MILLISEC },
155 { "s", NANOSEC / SEC },
156 { "sec", NANOSEC / SEC },
157 { NULL, 0 }
158 };
159
160 name = desc->dtpd_name;
161
162 for (event_id = 0; events[event_id].prefix != NULL; event_id++) {
163 len = strlen(events[event_id].prefix);
164
165 if (strncmp(name, events[event_id].prefix, len) != 0) {
166 continue;
167 }
168 break;
169 }
170
171 if (events[event_id].prefix == NULL) {
172 return;
173 }
174
175
176 /*
177 * We need to start before any time suffix.
178 */
179 for (i = strlen(name); i >= len; i--) {
180 if (name[i] >= '0' && name[i] <= '9') {
181 break;
182 }
183 suffix = &name[i];
184 }
185
186 /*
187 * Now determine the numerical value present in the probe name.
188 */
189 for (uint64_t m = 1; i >= len; i--) {
190 if (name[i] < '0' || name[i] > '9') {
191 return;
192 }
193
194 val += (name[i] - '0') * m;
195 m *= (hrtime_t)10;
196 }
197
198 if (val == 0) {
199 return;
200 }
201
202 if (events[event_id].time_event) {
203 for (i = 0, mult = 0; suffixes[i].name != NULL; i++) {
204 if (strncasecmp(suffixes[i].name, suffix, strlen(suffixes[i].name) + 1) == 0) {
205 mult = suffixes[i].mult;
206 break;
207 }
208 }
209 if (suffixes[i].name == NULL) {
210 return;
211 }
212 } else if (*suffix != '\0') {
213 return;
214 }
215
216 probe_create(events[event_id].kind, suffix, desc->dtpd_mod, val, mult);
217}
218
219
220static lck_grp_stat_t*
221lockprof_stat(lck_grp_t *grp, int kind)
222{
223 switch (kind) {
224 case SPIN_HELD:
225 return &grp->lck_grp_stats.lgss_spin_held;
226 case SPIN_MISS:
227 return &grp->lck_grp_stats.lgss_spin_miss;
228 case SPIN_SPIN:
229 return &grp->lck_grp_stats.lgss_spin_spin;
230 default:
231 return NULL;
232 }
233}
234
235static int
236lockprof_enable(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
237{
238#pragma unused(arg, id, parg)
239 lockprof_probe_t *probe = (lockprof_probe_t*)parg;
240 lck_grp_t *grp = probe->lockprof_grp;
241 lck_grp_stat_t *stat;
242
243 if (grp == NULL) {
244 return -1;
245 }
246
247 if ((stat = lockprof_stat(grp, probe->lockprof_kind)) == NULL) {
248 return -1;
249 }
250
251 /*
252 * lockprof_enable/disable are called with
253 * dtrace_lock held
254 */
255 if (stat->lgs_limit != 0) {
256 return -1;
257 }
258
259 stat->lgs_limit = probe->lockprof_limit;
260 stat->lgs_enablings++;
261 stat->lgs_probeid = probe->lockprof_id;
262
263 return 0;
264}
265
266static void
267lockprof_disable(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
268{
269#pragma unused(arg, id)
270 lockprof_probe_t *probe = (lockprof_probe_t*)parg;
271 lck_grp_t *grp = probe->lockprof_grp;
272 lck_grp_stat_t *stat;
273
274 if (grp == NULL) {
275 return;
276 }
277
278 if ((stat = lockprof_stat(grp, probe->lockprof_kind)) == NULL) {
279 return;
280 }
281
282 if (stat->lgs_limit == 0 || stat->lgs_enablings == 0) {
283 return;
284 }
285
286 stat->lgs_limit = 0;
287 stat->lgs_enablings--;
288 stat->lgs_probeid = 0;
289}
290
291static void
292lockprof_destroy(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
293{
294#pragma unused(arg, id)
295 lockprof_probe_t *probe = (lockprof_probe_t*)parg;
296 kmem_free(probe, sizeof(lockprof_probe_t));
297 lockprof_count--;
298}
299
300static void
301lockprof_getargdesc(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg, dtrace_argdesc_t *desc)
302{
303#pragma unused(arg, id, parg)
304 const char *argdesc = NULL;
305 switch (desc->dtargd_ndx) {
306 case 0:
307 argdesc = "lck_grp_t*";
308 break;
309 case 1:
310 argdesc = "uint64_t";
311 break;
312 }
313
314 if (argdesc) {
315 strlcpy(desc->dtargd_native, argdesc, DTRACE_ARGTYPELEN);
316 } else {
317 desc->dtargd_ndx = DTRACE_ARGNONE;
318 }
319}
320static dtrace_pattr_t lockprof_attr = {
321 { DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON },
322 { DTRACE_STABILITY_UNSTABLE, DTRACE_STABILITY_UNSTABLE, DTRACE_CLASS_UNKNOWN },
323 { DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_UNKNOWN },
324 { DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON },
325 { DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON },
326};
327
328static dtrace_pops_t lockprof_pops = {
329 .dtps_provide = lockprof_provide,
330 .dtps_provide_module = NULL,
331 .dtps_enable = lockprof_enable,
332 .dtps_disable = lockprof_disable,
333 .dtps_suspend = NULL,
334 .dtps_resume = NULL,
335 .dtps_getargdesc = lockprof_getargdesc,
336 .dtps_getargval = NULL,
337 .dtps_usermode = NULL,
338 .dtps_destroy = lockprof_destroy
339};
340#endif /* LOCK_STATS */
341void lockprof_init(void);
342void
343lockprof_init(void)
344{
345#if LOCK_STATS
346 dtrace_register("lockprof", &lockprof_attr,
347 DTRACE_PRIV_KERNEL, NULL,
348 &lockprof_pops, NULL, &lockprof_id);
349#endif /* LOCK_STATS */
350}