#include <unistd.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sysexits.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
#include "stringops.h"
-#define TEMP_FILE "/tmp/.pwtmp"
+#define TEMP_FILE_TEMPLATE "/var/run/.pwtmpXXXXXX"
+#define LOCK_FILE "/var/run/.passwd.lock"
#define _PASSWD_FILE "/etc/master.passwd"
#define _COMPAT_FILE "/etc/passwd"
}
void
-rewrite_file(char *pwname, FILE *fp, struct passwd *newpw)
+rewrite_file(char *pwname, FILE *fp, struct passwd *newpw, char *locn)
{
char *line;
struct passwd *pw;
FILE *tfp, *cfp;
+ int fd;
char fname[256];
- sprintf(fname, "%s.%d", TEMP_FILE, getpid());
-
- tfp = fopen(fname, "w+");
+ sprintf(fname, "%s.%.5d", TEMP_FILE_TEMPLATE, getpid());
+ fd = mkstemps(fname, 6);
+ if (fd == -1)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "can't create temporary file \"%s\": ", fname);
+ perror("");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if (fchmod(fd, (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) != 0)
+ {
+ close(fd);
+ unlink(fname);
+ fprintf(stderr, "can't set permissions for temporary file \"%s\": ", fname);
+ perror("");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ tfp = fdopen(fd, "w+");
if (tfp == NULL)
{
+ close(fd);
+ unlink(fname);
fprintf(stderr, "can't write temporary file \"%s\": ", fname);
perror("");
exit(1);
}
-
+
cfp = NULL;
if (!strcmp(pwname, _PASSWD_FILE))
{
fprintf(cfp, "# Do not edit this file. Changes will be lost.\n");
fprintf(cfp, "#\n");
}
-
+
rewind(fp);
while (NULL != (line = getline(fp)))
if (cfp != NULL) fclose(cfp);
fclose(fp);
- if (unlink(pwname) < 0)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "can't update \"%s\": ", pwname);
- perror("");
- }
-
+
rewind(tfp);
+ if (locn != NULL) {
+ if (seteuid(getuid()) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set privileges.");
+ perror("seteuid");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
fp = fopen(pwname, "w");
if (fp == NULL)
{
- fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: lost file \"%s\"\n", pwname);
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't update \"%s\"\n", pwname);
fprintf(stderr, "new passwd file is \"%s\"\n", fname);
perror("open");
exit(1);
}
-
+
while (NULL != (line = getline(tfp)))
{
fprintf(fp, "%s", line);
}
int
-file_passwd(char *uname, char *locn)
+_file_passwd_main(char *uname, char *locn)
{
char *ne, *oc, *nc;
FILE *fp;
char *fname;
struct passwd *pw;
struct passwd newpw;
+ struct stat sb;
int uid;
-
+ uid_t euid;
+
fname = _PASSWD_FILE;
if (locn != NULL) fname = locn;
-
+
+ umask((S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO));
+
+ if ( lstat(fname, &sb) != 0 )
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "The file does not exist.\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ euid = geteuid();
+ if (locn != NULL) {
+ if (seteuid(getuid()) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Permission denied.\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
fp = fopen(fname, "a+");
+ if (locn != NULL) {
+ seteuid(euid);
+ }
+
if (fp == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "can't write to file \"%s\": ", fname);
perror("");
exit(1);
}
-
-
+ if (fchmod(fileno(fp), (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) != 0)
+ {
+ fclose(fp);
+ fprintf(stderr, "can't set permissions for file \"%s\": ", fname);
+ perror("");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
pw = find_user(uname, fp);
if (pw == (struct passwd *)NULL)
{
/*
* Re-write the file
*/
- rewrite_file(fname, fp, &newpw);
+ rewrite_file(fname, fp, &newpw, locn);
/*
* Clean up memory
return 0;
}
+
+
+void sighandler(int inSignal)
+{
+ unlink(LOCK_FILE);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+
+int
+file_passwd(char *uname, char *locn)
+{
+ pid_t pid;
+ int retVal = 0;
+ int waitResult = 0;
+ int retries = 0;
+ struct stat sb;
+ FILE *lockFile;
+ struct sigaction action = {0};
+ struct rlimit rlim;
+
+ /* unlimit the resource limits */
+ rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
+ (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_CPU, &rlim);
+ (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim);
+ (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
+ (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlim);
+ (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_RSS, &rlim);
+ (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
+
+ /* trap signals */
+ sigfillset( &action.sa_mask );
+ action.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
+ action.sa_handler = sighandler;
+ sigaction(SIGHUP, &action, NULL);
+ sigaction(SIGINT, &action, NULL); // ctrl-c
+ sigaction(SIGQUIT, &action, NULL);
+ sigaction(SIGABRT, &action, NULL);
+ sigaction(SIGPIPE, &action, NULL);
+ sigaction(SIGALRM, &action, NULL);
+ sigaction(SIGTERM, &action, NULL);
+ sigaction(SIGSTOP, &action, NULL);
+ sigaction(SIGTSTP, &action, NULL);
+
+ /* Check/create lock file */
+ for (retries = 0; retries < 5; retries++)
+ {
+ retVal = lstat(LOCK_FILE, &sb);
+ if (retVal != 0)
+ break;
+ /* try in 100 milliseconds */
+ usleep(100000);
+ }
+ if (retVal == 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "another passwd process is running.\n");
+ exit(EX_TEMPFAIL);
+ }
+
+ umask((S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO));
+ lockFile = fopen(LOCK_FILE, "w");
+ if (lockFile == NULL)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "can't create lock file.\n");
+ exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
+ }
+ fprintf(lockFile, "%d\n", getpid());
+ fclose(lockFile);
+
+ pid = fork();
+ if (pid == -1)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "can't fork\n");
+ exit(EX_OSERR);
+ }
+
+ /* Handle the child */
+ if (pid == 0)
+ {
+ retVal = _file_passwd_main(uname, locn);
+ exit(retVal);
+ }
+
+ /* Handle the parent */
+ waitResult = waitpid(pid, &retVal, 0);
+ retVal = (waitResult == 0) ? WEXITSTATUS(retVal) : 1;
+
+ /* delete lock file */
+ unlink(LOCK_FILE);
+
+ return retVal;
+}
+
ZONE_FILES = africa antarctica asia australasia europe northamerica southamerica etcetera factory backward systemv solar87 solar88 solar89
ZONEINFO = ${DSTROOT}/usr/share/zoneinfo
-after_install::
+# ftp://elsie.nci.nih.gov/pub/tzdata*.tar.gz
+# the tzdata*.tar.gz file is automatically unpacked and a version file created
+DATFILES = ${OFILE_DIR}/datfiles
+TARBALL = $(shell echo `pwd`/datfiles/tzdata*)
+DATVERS = $(shell basename ${TARBALL} | sed -e 's,\..*,,' -e 's/^tzdata//')
+VERSIONFILE = ${ZONEINFO}/+VERSION
+
+${DATFILES}:
+ mkdir -p ${DATFILES}
+ cd ${DATFILES} && tar xzf ${TARBALL}
+
+after_install:: ${DATFILES}
-mkdir -p ${DSTROOT}/usr/share
-rm -rf ${ZONEINFO}
mkdir -p ${ZONEINFO}
for tz in ${ZONE_FILES}; do \
if [[ $${tz} = "northamerica" ]]; then \
- ${ZIC} -p America/New_York -L /dev/null -d ${ZONEINFO} -y datfiles/yearistype.sh datfiles/$${tz}; \
+ ${ZIC} -p America/New_York -L /dev/null -d ${ZONEINFO} -y ${DATFILES}/yearistype.sh ${DATFILES}/$${tz}; \
else \
- ${ZIC} -L /dev/null -d ${ZONEINFO} -y datfiles/yearistype.sh datfiles/$${tz}; \
+ ${ZIC} -L /dev/null -d ${ZONEINFO} -y ${DATFILES}/yearistype.sh ${DATFILES}/$${tz}; \
fi \
done
chmod -R og-w ${ZONEINFO}
- install -c -m 444 datfiles/zone.tab ${ZONEINFO}
- install -c -m 444 datfiles/iso3166.tab ${ZONEINFO}
+ install -c -m 444 ${DATFILES}/zone.tab ${ZONEINFO}
+ install -c -m 444 ${DATFILES}/iso3166.tab ${ZONEINFO}
-mkdir -p ${DSTROOT}/private/etc
-rm -f ${DSTROOT}/private/etc/localtime
ln -fs /usr/share/zoneinfo/${LOCALTIME} ${DSTROOT}/private/etc/localtime
mkdir -p ${DSTROOT}/usr/share/man/man8
install -c -m 444 zic.8 ${DSTROOT}/usr/share/man/man8
+ echo ${DATVERS} > ${VERSIONFILE}
+ chmod 444 ${VERSIONFILE}
+++ /dev/null
-# @(#)africa 7.40
-# <pre>
-
-# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
-# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
-# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1999-03-22):
-#
-# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
-# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (5th edition),
-# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1999).
-#
-# Gwillim Law writes that a good source
-# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
-# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
-# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
-# of the IATA's data after 1990.
-#
-# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
-# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
-#
-# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
-# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
-# I found in the UCLA library.
-#
-# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
-# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
-#
-# Previous editions of this database used WAT, CAT, SAT, and EAT
-# for +0:00 through +3:00, respectively,
-# but Mark R V Murray reports that
-# `SAST' is the official abbreviation for +2:00 in the country of South Africa,
-# `CAT' is commonly used for +2:00 in countries north of South Africa, and
-# `WAT' is probably the best name for +1:00, as the common phrase for
-# the area that includes Nigeria is ``West Africa''.
-# He has heard of ``Western Sahara Time'' for +0:00 but can find no reference.
-#
-# To make things confusing, `WAT' seems to have been used for -1:00 long ago;
-# I'd guess that this was because people needed _some_ name for -1:00,
-# and at the time, far west Africa was the only major land area in -1:00.
-# This usage is now obsolete, as the last use of -1:00 on the African
-# mainland seems to have been 1976 in Western Sahara.
-#
-# To summarize, the following abbreviations seem to have some currency:
-# -1:00 WAT West Africa Time (no longer used)
-# 0:00 GMT Greenwich Mean Time
-# 2:00 CAT Central Africa Time
-# 2:00 SAST South Africa Standard Time
-# and Murray suggests the following abbreviation:
-# 1:00 WAT West Africa Time
-# I realize that this leads to `WAT' being used for both -1:00 and 1:00
-# for times before 1976, but this is the best I can think of
-# until we get more information.
-#
-# I invented the following abbreviations; corrections are welcome!
-# 2:00 WAST West Africa Summer Time
-# 2:30 BEAT British East Africa Time (no longer used)
-# 2:44:45 BEAUT British East Africa Unified Time (no longer used)
-# 3:00 CAST Central Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
-# 3:00 SAST South Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
-# 3:00 EAT East Africa Time
-# 4:00 EAST East Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
-
-# Algeria
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Algeria 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Algeria 1916 1919 - Oct Sun<=7 23:00s 0 -
-Rule Algeria 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Algeria 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Algeria 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Algeria 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Algeria 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 -
-Rule Algeria 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Algeria 1921 only - Jun 21 23:00s 0 -
-Rule Algeria 1939 only - Sep 11 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Algeria 1939 only - Nov 19 1:00 0 -
-Rule Algeria 1944 1945 - Apr Mon<=7 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Algeria 1944 only - Oct 8 2:00 0 -
-Rule Algeria 1945 only - Sep 16 1:00 0 -
-Rule Algeria 1971 only - Apr 25 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Algeria 1971 only - Sep 26 23:00s 0 -
-Rule Algeria 1977 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Algeria 1977 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 -
-Rule Algeria 1978 only - Mar 24 1:00 1:00 S
-Rule Algeria 1978 only - Sep 22 3:00 0 -
-Rule Algeria 1980 only - Apr 25 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Algeria 1980 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 -
-# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Algiers 0:12:12 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
- 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
- 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1940 Feb 25 2:00
- 1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1946 Oct 7
- 0:00 - WET 1956 Jan 29
- 1:00 - CET 1963 Apr 14
- 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1977 Oct 21
- 1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1979 Oct 26
- 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1981 May
- 1:00 - CET
-
-# Angola
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892
- 0:52:04 - AOT 1911 May 26 # Angola Time
- 1:00 - WAT
-
-# Benin
-# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1946, not 1934; go with Shanks.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Porto-Novo 0:10:28 - LMT 1912
- 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
- 1:00 - WAT
-
-# Botswana
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Gaborone 1:43:40 - LMT 1885
- 2:00 - CAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00
- 2:00 1:00 CAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
- 2:00 - CAT
-
-# Burkina Faso
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Ouagadougou -0:06:04 - LMT 1912
- 0:00 - GMT
-
-# Burundi
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Bujumbura 1:57:28 - LMT 1890
- 2:00 - CAT
-
-# Cameroon
-# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1920; go with Shanks.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Douala 0:38:48 - LMT 1912
- 1:00 - WAT
-
-# Cape Verde
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1907 # Praia
- -2:00 - CVT 1942 Sep
- -2:00 1:00 CVST 1945 Oct 15
- -2:00 - CVT 1975 Nov 25 2:00
- -1:00 - CVT
-
-# Central African Republic
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Bangui 1:14:20 - LMT 1912
- 1:00 - WAT
-
-# Chad
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912
- 1:00 - WAT 1979 Oct 14
- 1:00 1:00 WAST 1980 Mar 8
- 1:00 - WAT
-
-# Comoros
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Indian/Comoro 2:53:04 - LMT 1911 Jul # Moroni, Gran Comoro
- 3:00 - EAT
-
-# Democratic Republic of Congo
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Kinshasa 1:01:12 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
- 1:00 - WAT
-Zone Africa/Lubumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
- 2:00 - CAT
-
-# Republic of the Congo
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Brazzaville 1:01:08 - LMT 1912
- 1:00 - WAT
-
-# Cote D'Ivoire
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912
- 0:00 - GMT
-
-# Djibouti
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Djibouti 2:52:36 - LMT 1911 Jul
- 3:00 - EAT
-
-###############################################################################
-
-# Egypt
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Egypt 1940 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Egypt 1940 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Egypt 1941 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Egypt 1941 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
-Rule Egypt 1942 1944 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Egypt 1942 only - Oct 27 0:00 0 -
-Rule Egypt 1943 1945 - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Egypt 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Egypt 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Egypt 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Egypt 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Egypt 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
-Rule Egypt 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
-Rule Egypt 1966 1994 - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
-Rule Egypt 1982 only - Jul 25 1:00 1:00 S
-Rule Egypt 1983 only - Jul 12 1:00 1:00 S
-Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
-Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 S
-Rule Egypt 1990 1994 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
-# IATA (after 1990) says transitions are at 0:00.
-# Go with IATA starting in 1995, except correct 1995 entry from 09-30 to 09-29.
-Rule Egypt 1995 max - Apr lastFri 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Egypt 1995 max - Sep lastThu 23:00s 0 -
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:00 - LMT 1900 Oct
- 2:00 Egypt EE%sT
-
-# Equatorial Guinea
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912
- 0:00 - GMT 1963 Dec 15
- 1:00 - WAT
-
-# Eritrea
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Asmera 2:35:32 - LMT 1870
- 2:35:32 - AMT 1890 # Asmera Mean Time
- 2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
- 3:00 - EAT
-
-# Ethiopia
-# From Paul Eggert (1997-10-05):
-# Shanks writes that Ethiopia had six narrowly-spaced time zones between
-# 1870 and 1890, and that they merged to 38E50 (2:35:20) in 1890.
-# We'll guess that 38E50 is for Adis Dera.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870
- 2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
- 3:00 - EAT
-
-# Gabon
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Libreville 0:37:48 - LMT 1912
- 1:00 - WAT
-
-# Gambia
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912
- -1:06:36 - BMT 1935 # Banjul Mean Time
- -1:00 - WAT 1964
- 0:00 - GMT
-
-# Ghana
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-# Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to ``the present''; go with Shanks.
-Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 GHST
-Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 GMT
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918
- 0:00 Ghana %s
-
-# Guinea
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Conakry -0:54:52 - LMT 1912
- 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
- -1:00 - WAT 1960
- 0:00 - GMT
-
-# Guinea-Bissau
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1911 May 26
- -1:00 - WAT 1975
- 0:00 - GMT
-
-# Kenya
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1928 Jul
- 3:00 - EAT 1930
- 2:30 - BEAT 1940
- 2:44:45 - BEAUT 1960
- 3:00 - EAT
-
-# Lesotho
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
- 2:00 - SAST 1943 Sep 19 2:00
- 2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
- 2:00 - SAST
-
-# Liberia
-# From Paul Eggert (2001-07-17):
-# In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch
-# from a UTC offset that was not a multiple of 15 or 20 minutes.
-# Howse reports that it was in honor of their president's birthday.
-# Shanks reports the date as May 1, whereas Howse reports Jan; go with Shanks.
-# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks reports -0:44, whereas Howse and Whitman
-# each report -0:44:30; go with the more precise figure.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882
- -0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time
- -0:44:30 - LRT 1972 May # Liberia Time
- 0:00 - GMT
-
-###############################################################################
-
-# Libya
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Libya 1951 only - Oct 14 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Libya 1952 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Libya 1953 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Libya 1954 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Libya 1955 only - Sep 30 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Libya 1956 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Libya 1982 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Libya 1982 1985 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Libya 1985 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Libya 1986 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Libya 1986 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
-Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920
- 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1959
- 2:00 - EET 1982
- 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1990 May 4
-# The following entries are all from Shanks;
-# the IATA SSIM data contain some obvious errors.
- 2:00 - EET 1996 Sep 30
- 1:00 - CET 1997 Apr 4
- 1:00 1:00 CEST 1997 Oct 4
- 2:00 - EET
-
-# Madagascar
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 - LMT 1911 Jul
- 3:00 - EAT 1954 Feb 27 23:00s
- 3:00 1:00 EAST 1954 May 29 23:00s
- 3:00 - EAT
-
-# Malawi
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Blantyre 2:20:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
- 2:00 - CAT
-
-# Mali
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Bamako -0:32:00 - LMT 1912
- 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
- -1:00 - WAT 1960 Jun 20
- 0:00 - GMT
-
-# Mauritania
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912
- 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
- -1:00 - WAT 1960 Nov 28
- 0:00 - GMT
-
-# Mauritius
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
- 4:00 - MUT # Mauritius Time
-# Agalega Is, Rodriguez
-# no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius
-
-# Mayotte
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:00:56 - LMT 1911 Jul # Mamoutzou
- 3:00 - EAT
-
-# Morocco
-# See the `europe' file for Spanish Morocco (Africa/Ceuta).
-# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 -
-Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Morocco 1945 only - Nov 18 0:00 0 -
-Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Morocco 1950 only - Oct 29 0:00 0 -
-Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S
-Rule Morocco 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Morocco 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Morocco 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Morocco 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Morocco 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Morocco 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
-Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Morocco 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26
- 0:00 Morocco WE%sT 1984 Mar 16
- 1:00 - CET 1986
- 0:00 - WET
-# Western Sahara
-Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan
- -1:00 - WAT 1976 Apr 14
- 0:00 - WET
-
-# Mozambique
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Maputo 2:10:20 - LMT 1903 Mar
- 2:00 - CAT
-
-# Namibia
-# The 1994-04-03 transition is from Shanks.
-# Shanks reports no DST after 1998-04; go with IATA.
-# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Namibia 1994 max - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Namibia 1995 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
- 1:30 - SWAT 1903 Mar # SW Africa Time
- 2:00 - SAST 1942 Sep 20 2:00
- 2:00 1:00 SAST 1943 Mar 21 2:00
- 2:00 - SAST 1990 Mar 21 # independence
- 2:00 - CAT 1994 Apr 3
- 1:00 Namibia WA%sT
-
-# Niger
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912
- -1:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
- 0:00 - GMT 1960
- 1:00 - WAT
-
-# Nigeria
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:36 - LMT 1919 Sep
- 1:00 - WAT
-
-# Reunion
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis
- 4:00 - RET # Reunion Time
-#
-# Scattered Islands (Iles Eparses) administered from Reunion are as follows.
-# The following information about them is taken from
-# Iles Eparses (www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/domtom/ile.htm, 1997-07-22, in French;
-# no longer available as of 1999-08-17).
-# We have no info about their time zone histories.
-#
-# Bassas da India - uninhabited
-# Europa Island - inhabited from 1905 to 1910 by two families
-# Glorioso Is - inhabited until at least 1958
-# Juan de Nova - uninhabited
-# Tromelin - inhabited until at least 1958
-
-# Rwanda
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Kigali 2:00:16 - LMT 1935 Jun
- 2:00 - CAT
-
-# St Helena
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown
- -0:22:48 - JMT 1951 # Jamestown Mean Time
- 0:00 - GMT
-# The other parts of the St Helena territory are similar:
-# Tristan da Cunha: on GMT, say Whitman and the CIA
-# Ascension: on GMT, says usno1995 and the CIA
-# Gough (scientific station since 1955; sealers wintered previously):
-# on GMT, says the CIA
-# Inaccessible, Nightingale: no information, but probably GMT
-
-# Sao Tome and Principe
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884
- -0:36:32 - LMT 1912 # Lisbon Mean Time
- 0:00 - GMT
-
-# Senegal
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Dakar -1:09:44 - LMT 1912
- -1:00 - WAT 1941 Jun
- 0:00 - GMT
-
-# Seychelles
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria
- 4:00 - SCT # Seychelles Time
-# From Paul Eggert (2001-05-30):
-# Aldabra, Farquhar, and Desroches, originally dependencies of the
-# Seychelles, were transferred to the British Indian Ocean Territory
-# in 1965 and returned to Seychelles control in 1976. We don't know
-# whether this affected their time zone, so omit this for now.
-# Possibly the islands were uninhabited.
-
-# Sierra Leone
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-# Whitman gives Mar 31 - Aug 31 for 1931 on; go with Shanks.
-Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 0:40 SLST
-Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 WAT
-Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 SLST
-Rule SL 1957 1962 - Sep 1 0:00 0 GMT
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Freetown -0:53:00 - LMT 1882
- -0:53:00 - FMT 1913 Jun # Freetown Mean Time
- -1:00 SL %s 1957
- 0:00 SL %s
-
-# Somalia
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Mogadishu 3:01:28 - LMT 1893 Nov
- 3:00 - EAT 1931
- 2:30 - BEAT 1957
- 3:00 - EAT
-
-# South Africa
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule SA 1942 1943 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 -
-Rule SA 1943 1944 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Johannesburg 1:52:00 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
- 1:30 - SAST 1903 Mar
- 2:00 SA SAST
-# Marion and Prince Edward Is
-# scientific station since 1947
-# no information
-
-# Sudan
-#
-# From <a href="http://www.sunanews.net/sn13jane.html">
-# Sudan News Agency (2000-01-13)
-# </a>, also reported by Michael De Beukelaer-Dossche via Steffen Thorsen:
-# Clocks will be moved ahead for 60 minutes all over the Sudan as of noon
-# Saturday.... This was announced Thursday by Caretaker State Minister for
-# Manpower Abdul-Rahman Nur-Eddin.
-#
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Sudan 1970 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Sudan 1970 1985 - Oct 15 0:00 0 -
-Rule Sudan 1971 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Sudan 1972 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Khartoum 2:10:08 - LMT 1931
- 2:00 Sudan CA%sT 2000 Jan 15 12:00
- 3:00 - EAT
-
-# Swaziland
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Mbabane 2:04:24 - LMT 1903 Mar
- 2:00 - SAST
-
-# Tanzania
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 2:37:08 - LMT 1931
- 3:00 - EAT 1948
- 2:44:45 - BEAUT 1961
- 3:00 - EAT
-
-# Togo
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893
- 0:00 - GMT
-
-# Tunisia
-
-# From Gwillim Law (2005-04-30):
-#
-# My correspondent, Risto Nykanen, has alerted me to another adoption of DST,
-# this time in Tunisia. According to Yahoo France News
-# <http://fr.news.yahoo.com/050426/5/4dumk.html>, in a story attributed to AP
-# and dated 2005-04-26, "Tunisia has decided to advance its official time by
-# one hour, starting on Sunday, May 1. Henceforth, Tunisian time will be
-# UTC+2 instead of UTC+1. The change will take place at 23:00 UTC next
-# Saturday." (My translation)
-#
-# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2005-05-02):
-# LaPresse, the first national daily newspaper ...
-# <http://www.lapresse.tn/archives/archives280405/actualites/lheure.html>
-# ... DST for 2005: on: Sun May 1 0h standard time, off: Fri Sept. 30,
-# 1h standard time.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
-Rule Tunisia 1940 only - Feb 25 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Tunisia 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 0 -
-Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 -
-Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 17 2:00 0 -
-Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 25 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 -
-Rule Tunisia 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Tunisia 1944 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
-Rule Tunisia 1945 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
-Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Apr 30 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Sep 24 0:00s 0 -
-Rule Tunisia 1978 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Tunisia 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
-Rule Tunisia 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Tunisia 1988 1990 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
-Rule Tunisia 1989 only - Mar 26 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Tunisia 1990 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Tunisia 2005 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Tunisia 2005 only - Sep 30 1:00s 0 -
-# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
-# Shanks says the 1911 switch occurred on Mar 9; go with Howse's Mar 11.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Tunis 0:40:44 - LMT 1881 May 12
- 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
- 1:00 Tunisia CE%sT
-
-# Uganda
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Kampala 2:09:40 - LMT 1928 Jul
- 3:00 - EAT 1930
- 2:30 - BEAT 1948
- 2:44:45 - BEAUT 1957
- 3:00 - EAT
-
-# Zambia
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Lusaka 1:53:08 - LMT 1903 Mar
- 2:00 - CAT
-
-# Zimbabwe
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Harare 2:04:12 - LMT 1903 Mar
- 2:00 - CAT
+++ /dev/null
-# @(#)antarctica 7.30
-# <pre>
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1999-11-15):
-# To keep things manageable, we list only locations occupied year-round; see
-# <a href="http://www.comnap.aq/comnap/comnap.nsf/P/Stations/">
-# COMNAP - Stations and Bases
-# </a>
-# and
-# <a href="http://www.spri.cam.ac.uk/bob/periant.htm">
-# Summary of the Peri-Antarctic Islands (1998-07-23)
-# </a>
-# for information.
-# Unless otherwise specified, we have no time zone information.
-#
-# Except for the French entries,
-# I made up all time zone abbreviations mentioned here; corrections welcome!
-# FORMAT is `zzz' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited.
-
-# These rules are stolen from the `europe' file.
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule RussAQ 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule RussAQ 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule RussAQ 1984 1991 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-Rule RussAQ 1985 1991 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule RussAQ 1992 only - Mar lastSat 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule RussAQ 1992 only - Sep lastSat 23:00 0 -
-Rule RussAQ 1993 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule RussAQ 1993 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-Rule RussAQ 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-
-# These rules are stolen from the `southamerica' file.
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule ArgAQ 1964 1966 - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule ArgAQ 1964 1966 - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule ArgAQ 1967 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule ArgAQ 1967 1968 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule ArgAQ 1968 1969 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 -
-Rule ArgAQ 1974 only - Jan 23 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule ArgAQ 1974 only - May 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule ArgAQ 1974 1976 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule ArgAQ 1975 1977 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 -
-Rule ChileAQ 1966 1997 - Oct Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule ChileAQ 1967 1998 - Mar Sun>=9 0:00 0 -
-Rule ChileAQ 1998 only - Sep 27 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule ChileAQ 1999 only - Apr 4 0:00 0 -
-Rule ChileAQ 1999 max - Oct Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule ChileAQ 2000 max - Mar Sun>=9 0:00 0 -
-
-
-# Argentina - year-round bases
-# Belgrano II, Confin Coast, -770227-0343737, since 1972-02-05
-# Esperanza, San Martin Land, -6323-05659, since 1952-12-17
-# Jubany, Potter Peninsula, King George Island, -6414-0602320, since 1982-01
-# Marambio, Seymour I, -6414-05637, since 1969-10-29
-# Orcadas, Laurie I, -6016-04444, since 1904-02-22
-# San Martin, Debenham I, -6807-06708, since 1951-03-21
-# (except 1960-03 / 1976-03-21)
-
-# Australia - territories
-# Heard Island, McDonald Islands (uninhabited)
-# previously sealers and scientific personnel wintered
-# <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20021204222245/http://www.dstc.qut.edu.au/DST/marg/daylight.html">
-# Margaret Turner reports
-# </a> (1999-09-30) that they're UTC+5, with no DST;
-# presumably this is when they have visitors.
-#
-# year-round bases
-# Casey, Bailey Peninsula, -6617+11032, since 1969
-# Davis, Vestfold Hills, -6835+07759, since 1957-01-13
-# (except 1964-11 - 1969-02)
-# Mawson, Holme Bay, -6736+06253, since 1954-02-13
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Antarctica/Casey 0 - zzz 1969
- 8:00 - WST # Western (Aus) Standard Time
-Zone Antarctica/Davis 0 - zzz 1957 Jan 13
- 7:00 - DAVT 1964 Nov # Davis Time
- 0 - zzz 1969 Feb
- 7:00 - DAVT
-Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - zzz 1954 Feb 13
- 6:00 - MAWT # Mawson Time
-# References:
-# <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/casey/casey_aws.html">
-# Casey Weather (1998-02-26)
-# </a>
-# <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/davis/video.html">
-# Davis Station, Antarctica (1998-02-26)
-# </a>
-# <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html">
-# Mawson Station, Antarctica (1998-02-25)
-# </a>
-
-# Brazil - year-round base
-# Comandante Ferraz, King George Island, -6205+05824, since 1983/4
-
-# Chile - year-round bases and towns
-# Escudero, South Shetland Is, -621157-0585735, since 1994
-# Presidente Eduadro Frei, King George Island, -6214-05848, since 1969-03-07
-# General Bernardo O'Higgins, Antarctic Peninsula, -6319-05704, since 1948-02
-# Capitan Arturo Prat, -6230-05941
-# Villa Las Estrellas (a town), around the Frei base, since 1984-04-09
-# These locations have always used Santiago time; use TZ='America/Santiago'.
-
-# China - year-round bases
-# Great Wall, King George Island, -6213-05858, since 1985-02-20
-# Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, -6922+07623, since 1989-02-26
-
-# France - year-round bases
-#
-# From Antoine Leca (1997-01-20):
-# Time data are from Nicole Pailleau at the IFRTP
-# (French Institute for Polar Research and Technology).
-# She confirms that French Southern Territories and Terre Adelie bases
-# don't observe daylight saving time, even if Terre Adelie supplies came
-# from Tasmania.
-#
-# French Southern Territories with year-round inhabitants
-#
-# Martin-de-Vivies Base, Amsterdam Island, -374105+0773155, since 1950
-# Alfred-Faure Base, Crozet Islands, -462551+0515152, since 1964
-# Port-aux-Francais, Kerguelen Islands, -492110+0701303, since 1951;
-# whaling & sealing station operated 1908/1914, 1920/1929, and 1951/1956
-#
-# St Paul Island - near Amsterdam, uninhabited
-# fishing stations operated variously 1819/1931
-#
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Indian/Kerguelen 0 - zzz 1950 # Port-aux-Francais
- 5:00 - TFT # ISO code TF Time
-#
-# year-round base in the main continent
-# Dumont-d'Urville, Ile des Petrels, -6640+14001, since 1956-11
-#
-# Another base at Port-Martin, 50km east, began operation in 1947.
-# It was destroyed by fire on 1952-01-14.
-#
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 - zzz 1947
- 10:00 - PMT 1952 Jan 14 # Port-Martin Time
- 0 - zzz 1956 Nov
- 10:00 - DDUT # Dumont-d'Urville Time
-# Reference:
-# <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumont_d'Urville_Station">
-# Dumont d'Urville Station (2005-12-05)
-# </a>
-
-# Germany - year-round base
-# Georg von Neumayer, -7039-00815
-
-# India - year-round base
-# Dakshin Gangotri, -7005+01200
-
-# Japan - year-round bases
-# Dome Fuji, -7719+03942
-# Syowa, -690022+0393524
-#
-# From Hideyuki Suzuki (1999-02-06):
-# In all Japanese stations, +0300 is used as the standard time.
-#
-# Syowa station, which is the first antarctic station of Japan,
-# was established on 1957-01-29. Since Syowa station is still the main
-# station of Japan, it's appropriate for the principal location.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Antarctica/Syowa 0 - zzz 1957 Jan 29
- 3:00 - SYOT # Syowa Time
-# See:
-# <a href="http://www.nipr.ac.jp/english/ara01.html">
-# NIPR Antarctic Research Activities (1999-08-17)
-# </a>
-
-# S Korea - year-round base
-# King Sejong, King George Island, -6213-05847, since 1988
-
-# New Zealand - claims
-# Balleny Islands (never inhabited)
-# Scott Island (never inhabited)
-#
-# year-round base
-# Scott, Ross Island, since 1957-01, is like Antarctica/McMurdo.
-#
-# These rules for New Zealand are stolen from the `australasia' file.
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule NZAQ 1974 only - Nov 3 2:00s 1:00 D
-Rule NZAQ 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
-Rule NZAQ 1989 only - Oct 8 2:00s 1:00 D
-Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
-Rule NZAQ 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00s 0 S
-Rule NZAQ 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
-Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S
-
-# Norway - territories
-# Bouvet (never inhabited)
-#
-# claims
-# Peter I Island (never inhabited)
-
-# Poland - year-round base
-# Arctowski, King George Island, -620945-0582745, since 1977
-
-# Russia - year-round bases
-# Bellingshausen, King George Island, -621159-0585337, since 1968-02-22
-# Mirny, Davis coast, -6633+09301, since 1956-02
-# Molodezhnaya, Alasheyev Bay, -6740+04551,
-# year-round from 1962-02 to 1999-07-01
-# Novolazarevskaya, Queen Maud Land, -7046+01150,
-# year-round from 1960/61 to 1992
-
-# Vostok, since 1957-12-16, temporarily closed 1994-02/1994-11
-# <a href="http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/antarctica/QA/computers/Directions,Time,ZIP">
-# From Craig Mundell (1994-12-15)</a>:
-# Vostok, which is one of the Russian stations, is set on the same
-# time as Moscow, Russia.
-#
-# From Lee Hotz (2001-03-08):
-# I queried the folks at Columbia who spent the summer at Vostok and this is
-# what they had to say about time there:
-# ``in the US Camp (East Camp) we have been on New Zealand (McMurdo)
-# time, which is 12 hours ahead of GMT. The Russian Station Vostok was
-# 6 hours behind that (although only 2 miles away, i.e. 6 hours ahead
-# of GMT). This is a time zone I think two hours east of Moscow. The
-# natural time zone is in between the two: 8 hours ahead of GMT.''
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (2001-05-04):
-# This seems to be hopelessly confusing, so I asked Lee Hotz about it
-# in person. He said that some Antartic locations set their local
-# time so that noon is the warmest part of the day, and that this
-# changes during the year and does not necessarily correspond to mean
-# solar noon. So the Vostok time might have been whatever the clocks
-# happened to be during their visit. So we still don't really know what time
-# it is at Vostok. But we'll guess UTC+6.
-#
-Zone Antarctica/Vostok 0 - zzz 1957 Dec 16
- 6:00 - VOST # Vostok time
-
-# S Africa - year-round bases
-# Marion Island, -4653+03752
-# Sanae, -7141-00250
-
-# UK
-#
-# British Antarctic Territories (BAT) claims
-# South Orkney Islands
-# scientific station from 1903
-# whaling station at Signy I 1920/1926
-# South Shetland Islands
-#
-# year-round bases
-# Bird Island, South Georgia, -5400-03803, since 1983
-# Deception Island, -6259-06034, whaling station 1912/1931,
-# scientific station 1943/1967,
-# previously sealers and a scientific expedition wintered by accident,
-# and a garrison was deployed briefly
-# Halley, Coates Land, -7535-02604, since 1956-01-06
-# Halley is on a moving ice shelf and is periodically relocated
-# so that it is never more than 10km from its nominal location.
-# Rothera, Adelaide Island, -6734-6808, since 1976-12-01
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (2002-10-22)
-# <http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/g.html> says Rothera is -03 all year.
-#
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Antarctica/Rothera 0 - zzz 1976 Dec 1
- -3:00 - ROTT # Rothera time
-
-# Uruguay - year round base
-# Artigas, King George Island, -621104-0585107
-
-# USA - year-round bases
-#
-# Palmer, Anvers Island, since 1965 (moved 2 miles in 1968)
-#
-# From Ethan Dicks (1996-10-06):
-# It keeps the same time as Punta Arenas, Chile, because, just like us
-# and the South Pole, that's the other end of their supply line....
-# I verified with someone who was there that since 1980,
-# Palmer has followed Chile. Prior to that, before the Falklands War,
-# Palmer used to be supplied from Argentina.
-#
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Antarctica/Palmer 0 - zzz 1965
- -4:00 ArgAQ AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
- -3:00 ArgAQ AR%sT 1982 May
- -4:00 ChileAQ CL%sT
-#
-#
-# McMurdo, Ross Island, since 1955-12
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Antarctica/McMurdo 0 - zzz 1956
- 12:00 NZAQ NZ%sT
-#
-# Amundsen-Scott, South Pole, continuously occupied since 1956-11-20
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
-# Normally it wouldn't have a separate entry, since it's like the
-# larger Antarctica/McMurdo since 1970, but it's too famous to omit.
-#
-# From Chris Carrier (1996-06-27):
-# Siple, the first commander of the South Pole station,
-# stated that he would have liked to have kept GMT at the station,
-# but that he found it more convenient to keep GMT+12
-# as supplies for the station were coming from McMurdo Sound,
-# which was on GMT+12 because New Zealand was on GMT+12 all year
-# at that time (1957). (Source: Siple's book 90 degrees SOUTH.)
-#
-# From Susan Smith
-# http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html
-# (1995-11-13 16:24:56 +1300, no longer available):
-# We use the same time as McMurdo does.
-# And they use the same time as Christchurch, NZ does....
-# One last quirk about South Pole time.
-# All the electric clocks are usually wrong.
-# Something about the generators running at 60.1hertz or something
-# makes all of the clocks run fast. So every couple of days,
-# we have to go around and set them back 5 minutes or so.
-# Maybe if we let them run fast all of the time, we'd get to leave here sooner!!
-#
-Link Antarctica/McMurdo Antarctica/South_Pole
+++ /dev/null
-# @(#)asia 7.90
-# <pre>
-
-# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
-# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
-# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1999-03-22):
-#
-# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
-# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (5th edition),
-# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1999).
-#
-# Gwillim Law writes that a good source
-# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
-# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
-# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
-# of the IATA's data after 1990.
-#
-# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
-# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
-#
-# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
-# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
-# I found in the UCLA library.
-#
-# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
-# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
-#
-# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;
-# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
-# Corrections are welcome!
-# std dst
-# LMT Local Mean Time
-# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern European Time
-# 2:00 IST IDT Israel
-# 3:00 AST ADT Arabia*
-# 3:30 IRST IRDT Iran
-# 4:00 GST Gulf*
-# 5:30 IST India
-# 7:00 ICT Indochina*
-# 7:00 WIT west Indonesia
-# 8:00 CIT central Indonesia
-# 8:00 CST China
-# 9:00 CJT Central Japanese Time (1896/1937)*
-# 9:00 EIT east Indonesia
-# 9:00 JST JDT Japan
-# 9:00 KST KDT Korea
-# 9:30 CST (Australian) Central Standard Time
-#
-# See the `europe' file for Russia and Turkey in Asia.
-
-# From Guy Harris:
-# Incorporates data for Singapore from Robert Elz' asia 1.1, as well as
-# additional information from Tom Yap, Sun Microsystems Intercontinental
-# Technical Support (including a page from the Official Airline Guide -
-# Worldwide Edition). The names for time zones are guesses.
-
-###############################################################################
-
-# These rules are stolen from the `europe' file.
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule EUAsia 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 S
-Rule EUAsia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0 -
-Rule E-EurAsia 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule E-EurAsia 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
-Rule E-EurAsia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 -
-Rule RussiaAsia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule RussiaAsia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule RussiaAsia 1984 1991 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-Rule RussiaAsia 1985 1991 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule RussiaAsia 1992 only - Mar lastSat 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule RussiaAsia 1992 only - Sep lastSat 23:00 0 -
-Rule RussiaAsia 1993 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule RussiaAsia 1993 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-Rule RussiaAsia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-
-# Afghanistan
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Kabul 4:36:48 - LMT 1890
- 4:00 - AFT 1945
- 4:30 - AFT
-
-# Armenia
-# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):
-# Shanks has Yerevan switching to 3:00 (with Russian DST) in spring 1991,
-# then to 4:00 with no DST in fall 1995, then readopting Russian DST in 1997.
-# Go with Shanks, even when he disagrees with others. Edgar Der-Danieliantz
-# reported (1996-05-04) that Yerevan probably wouldn't use DST
-# in 1996, though it did use DST in 1995. IATA SSIM (1991/1998) reports that
-# Armenia switched from 3:00 to 4:00 in 1998 and observed DST after 1991,
-# but started switching at 3:00s in 1998.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Yerevan 2:58:00 - LMT 1924 May 2
- 3:00 - YERT 1957 Mar # Yerevan Time
- 4:00 RussiaAsia YER%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
- 3:00 1:00 YERST 1991 Sep 23 # independence
- 3:00 RussiaAsia AM%sT 1995 Sep 24 2:00s
- 4:00 - AMT 1997
- 4:00 RussiaAsia AM%sT
-
-# Azerbaijan
-# From Rustam Aliyev of the Azerbaijan Internet Forum (2005-10-23):
-# According to the resolution of Cabinet of Ministers, 1997
-# Resolution available at: http://aif.az/docs/daylight_res.pdf
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Azer 1997 max - Mar lastSun 4:00 1:00 S
-Rule Azer 1997 max - Oct lastSun 5:00 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Baku 3:19:24 - LMT 1924 May 2
- 3:00 - BAKT 1957 Mar # Baku Time
- 4:00 RussiaAsia BAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
- 3:00 1:00 BAKST 1991 Aug 30 # independence
- 3:00 RussiaAsia AZ%sT 1992 Sep lastSat 23:00
- 4:00 - AZT 1996 # Azerbaijan time
- 4:00 EUAsia AZ%sT 1997
- 4:00 Azer AZ%sT
-
-# Bahrain
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Bahrain 3:22:20 - LMT 1920 # Al Manamah
- 4:00 - GST 1972 Jun
- 3:00 - AST
-
-# Bangladesh
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Dhaka 6:01:40 - LMT 1890
- 5:53:20 - HMT 1941 Oct # Howrah Mean Time?
- 6:30 - BURT 1942 May 15 # Burma Time
- 5:30 - IST 1942 Sep
- 6:30 - BURT 1951 Sep 30
- 6:00 - DACT 1971 Mar 26 # Dacca Time
- 6:00 - BDT # Bangladesh Time
-
-# Bhutan
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Thimphu 5:58:36 - LMT 1947 Aug 15 # or Thimbu
- 5:30 - IST 1987 Oct
- 6:00 - BTT # Bhutan Time
-
-# British Indian Ocean Territory
-# Whitman and the 1995 CIA time zone map say 5:00, but the
-# 1997 and later maps say 6:00. Assume the switch occurred in 1996.
-# We have no information as to when standard time was introduced;
-# assume it occurred in 1907, the same year as Mauritius (which
-# then contained the Chagos Archipelago).
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Indian/Chagos 4:49:40 - LMT 1907
- 5:00 - IOT 1996 # BIOT Time
- 6:00 - IOT
-
-# Brunei
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Brunei 7:39:40 - LMT 1926 Mar # Bandar Seri Begawan
- 7:30 - BNT 1933
- 8:00 - BNT
-
-# Burma / Myanmar
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Rangoon 6:24:40 - LMT 1880 # or Yangon
- 6:24:36 - RMT 1920 # Rangoon Mean Time?
- 6:30 - BURT 1942 May # Burma Time
- 9:00 - JST 1945 May 3
- 6:30 - MMT # Myanmar Time
-
-# Cambodia
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Phnom_Penh 6:59:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9
- 7:06:20 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT?
- 7:00 - ICT 1912 May
- 8:00 - ICT 1931 May
- 7:00 - ICT
-
-# China
-
-# From Guy Harris:
-# People's Republic of China. Yes, they really have only one time zone.
-
-# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
-# No they don't. See TIME mag, 1986-02-17 p.52. Even though
-# China is across 4 physical time zones, before Feb 1, 1986 only the
-# Peking (Bejing) time zone was recognized. Since that date, China
-# has two of 'em -- Peking's and Urumqi (named after the capital of
-# the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region). I don't know about DST for it.
-#
-# . . .I just deleted the DST table and this editor makes it too
-# painful to suck in another copy.. So, here is what I have for
-# DST start/end dates for Peking's time zone (info from AP):
-#
-# 1986 May 4 - Sept 14
-# 1987 mid-April - ??
-
-# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19):
-# CHINA 8 H AHEAD OF UTC ALL OF CHINA, INCL TAIWAN
-# CHINA 9 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 17 - SEP 10
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
-# Shanks writes that China has had a single time zone since 1980 May 1,
-# observing summer DST from 1986 through 1991; this contradicts Devine's
-# note about Time magazine, though apparently _something_ happened in 1986.
-# Go with Shanks for now. I made up names for the other pre-1980 time zones.
-
-# From Shanks:
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Shang 1940 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Shang 1940 1941 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
-Rule Shang 1941 only - Mar 16 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule PRC 1986 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule PRC 1986 1991 - Sep Sun>=11 0:00 0 S
-Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D
-#
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-#
-# From Anthony Fok (2001-12-20):
-# BTW, I did some research on-line and found some info regarding these five
-# historic timezones from some Taiwan websites. And yes, there are official
-# Chinese names for these locales (before 1949):
-# Changbai Time ("Long-white Time", Long-white = Heilongjiang area)
-Zone Asia/Harbin 8:26:44 - LMT 1928 # or Haerbin
- 8:30 - CHAT 1932 Mar # Changbai Time
- 8:00 - CST 1940
- 9:00 - CHAT 1966 May
- 8:30 - CHAT 1980 May
- 8:00 PRC C%sT
-# Zhongyuan Time ("Central plain Time")
-Zone Asia/Shanghai 8:05:52 - LMT 1928
- 8:00 Shang C%sT 1949
- 8:00 PRC C%sT
-# Long-shu Time (probably due to Long and Shu being two names of that area)
-Zone Asia/Chongqing 7:06:20 - LMT 1928 # or Chungking
- 7:00 - LONT 1980 May # Long-shu Time
- 8:00 PRC C%sT
-# Xin-zang Time ("Xinjiang-Tibet Time")
-Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928 # or Urumchi
- 6:00 - URUT 1980 May # Urumqi Time
- 8:00 PRC C%sT
-# Kunlun Time
-Zone Asia/Kashgar 5:03:56 - LMT 1928 # or Kashi or Kaxgar
- 5:30 - KAST 1940 # Kashgar Time
- 5:00 - KAST 1980 May
- 8:00 PRC C%sT
-
-# Hong Kong (Xianggang)
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule HK 1946 only - Apr 20 3:30 1:00 S
-Rule HK 1946 only - Dec 1 3:30 0 -
-Rule HK 1947 only - Apr 13 3:30 1:00 S
-Rule HK 1947 only - Dec 30 3:30 0 -
-Rule HK 1948 only - May 2 3:30 1:00 S
-Rule HK 1948 1952 - Oct lastSun 3:30 0 -
-Rule HK 1949 1953 - Apr Sun>=1 3:30 1:00 S
-Rule HK 1953 only - Nov 1 3:30 0 -
-Rule HK 1954 1964 - Mar Sun>=18 3:30 1:00 S
-Rule HK 1954 only - Oct 31 3:30 0 -
-Rule HK 1955 1964 - Nov Sun>=1 3:30 0 -
-Rule HK 1965 1977 - Apr Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S
-Rule HK 1965 1977 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 -
-Rule HK 1979 1980 - May Sun>=8 3:30 1:00 S
-Rule HK 1979 1980 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Hong_Kong 7:36:36 - LMT 1904 Oct 30
- 8:00 HK HK%sT
-
-
-###############################################################################
-
-# Taiwan
-
-# Shanks writes that Taiwan observed DST during 1945, when it
-# was still controlled by Japan. This is hard to believe, but we don't
-# have any other information.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Taiwan 1945 1951 - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Taiwan 1945 1951 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
-Rule Taiwan 1952 only - Mar 1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Taiwan 1952 1954 - Nov 1 0:00 0 S
-Rule Taiwan 1953 1959 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Taiwan 1955 1961 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
-Rule Taiwan 1960 1961 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Taiwan 1974 1975 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Taiwan 1974 1975 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
-Rule Taiwan 1980 only - Jun 30 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Taiwan 1980 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Taipei 8:06:00 - LMT 1896 # or Taibei or T'ai-pei
- 8:00 Taiwan C%sT
-
-# Macau (Macao, Aomen)
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Macau 1961 1962 - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S
-Rule Macau 1961 1964 - Nov Sun>=1 3:30 0 -
-Rule Macau 1963 only - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Macau 1964 only - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S
-Rule Macau 1965 only - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Macau 1965 only - Oct 31 0:00 0 -
-Rule Macau 1966 1971 - Apr Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S
-Rule Macau 1966 1971 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 -
-Rule Macau 1972 1974 - Apr Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Macau 1972 1973 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
-Rule Macau 1974 1977 - Oct Sun>=15 3:30 0 -
-Rule Macau 1975 1977 - Apr Sun>=15 3:30 1:00 S
-Rule Macau 1978 1980 - Apr Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Macau 1978 1980 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Macau 7:34:20 - LMT 1912
- 8:00 Macau MO%sT 1999 Dec 20 # return to China
- 8:00 PRC C%sT
-
-
-###############################################################################
-
-# Cyprus
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Cyprus 1975 only - Apr 13 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Cyprus 1975 only - Oct 12 0:00 0 -
-Rule Cyprus 1976 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Cyprus 1976 only - Oct 11 0:00 0 -
-Rule Cyprus 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Cyprus 1977 only - Sep 25 0:00 0 -
-Rule Cyprus 1978 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -
-Rule Cyprus 1979 1997 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
-Rule Cyprus 1981 1998 - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Nicosia 2:13:28 - LMT 1921 Nov 14
- 2:00 Cyprus EE%sT 1998 Sep
- 2:00 EUAsia EE%sT
-# IATA SSIM (1998-09) has Cyprus using EU rules for the first time.
-
-# Classically, Cyprus belongs to Asia; e.g. see Herodotus, Histories, I.72.
-# However, for various reasons many users expect to find it under Europe.
-Link Asia/Nicosia Europe/Nicosia
-
-# Georgia
-# From Paul Eggert (1994-11-19):
-# Today's _Economist_ (p 60) reports that Georgia moved its clocks forward
-# an hour recently, due to a law proposed by Zurab Murvanidze,
-# an MP who went on a hunger strike for 11 days to force discussion about it!
-# We have no details, but we'll guess they didn't move the clocks back in fall.
-#
-# From Mathew Englander, quoting AP (1996-10-23 13:05-04):
-# Instead of putting back clocks at the end of October, Georgia
-# will stay on daylight savings time this winter to save energy,
-# President Eduard Shevardnadze decreed Wednesday.
-#
-# From the BBC via Joseph S. Myers (2004-06-27):
-#
-# Georgia moved closer to Western Europe on Sunday... The former Soviet
-# republic has changed its time zone back to that of Moscow. As a result it
-# is now just four hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time, rather than five hours
-# ahead. The switch was decreed by the pro-Western president of Georgia,
-# Mikhail Saakashvili, who said the change was partly prompted by the process
-# of integration into Europe.
-
-# From Teimuraz Abashidze (2005-11-07):
-# Government of Georgia ... decided to NOT CHANGE daylight savings time on
-# [Oct.] 30, as it was done before during last more than 10 years.
-# Currently, we are in fact GMT +4:00, as before 30 October it was GMT
-# +3:00.... The problem is, there is NO FORMAL LAW or governmental document
-# about it. As far as I can find, I was told, that there is no document,
-# because we just DIDN'T ISSUE document about switching to winter time....
-# I don't know what can be done, especially knowing that some years ago our
-# DST rules where changed THREE TIMES during one month.
-
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Tbilisi 2:59:16 - LMT 1880
- 2:59:16 - TBMT 1924 May 2 # Tbilisi Mean Time
- 3:00 - TBIT 1957 Mar # Tbilisi Time
- 4:00 RussiaAsia TBI%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
- 3:00 1:00 TBIST 1991 Apr 9 # independence
- 3:00 RussiaAsia GE%sT 1992 # Georgia Time
- 3:00 E-EurAsia GE%sT 1994 Sep lastSun
- 4:00 E-EurAsia GE%sT 1996 Oct lastSun
- 4:00 1:00 GEST 1997 Mar lastSun
- 4:00 E-EurAsia GE%sT 2004 Jun 27
- 3:00 RussiaAsia GE%sT 2005 Mar lastSun 2:00
- 4:00 - GET
-
-# East Timor
-
-# From Joao Carrascalao, brother of the former governor of East Timor, in
-# <a href="http://etan.org/et99c/december/26-31/30ETMAY.htm">
-# East Timor may be late for its millennium
-# </a> (1999-12-26/31):
-# Portugal tried to change the time forward in 1974 because the sun
-# rises too early but the suggestion raised a lot of problems with the
-# Timorese and I still don't think it would work today because it
-# conflicts with their way of life.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2000-12-04):
-# We don't have any record of the above attempt.
-# Most likely our records are incomplete, but we have no better data.
-
-# <a href="http://www.hri.org/news/world/undh/last/00-08-16.undh.html">
-# From Manoel de Almeida e Silva, Deputy Spokesman for the UN Secretary-General
-# (2000-08-16)</a>:
-# The Cabinet of the East Timor Transition Administration decided
-# today to advance East Timor's time by one hour. The time change,
-# which will be permanent, with no seasonal adjustment, will happen at
-# midnight on Saturday, September 16.
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Dili 8:22:20 - LMT 1912
- 8:00 - TLT 1942 Feb 21 23:00 # E Timor Time
- 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug
- 9:00 - TLT 1976 May 3
- 8:00 - CIT 2000 Sep 17 00:00
- 9:00 - TLT
-
-# India
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Calcutta 5:53:28 - LMT 1880 # Kolkata
- 5:53:20 - HMT 1941 Oct # Howrah Mean Time?
- 6:30 - BURT 1942 May 15 # Burma Time
- 5:30 - IST 1942 Sep
- 5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 15
- 5:30 - IST
-# The following are like Asia/Calcutta:
-# Andaman Is
-# Lakshadweep (Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Is)
-# Nicobar Is
-
-# Indonesia
-#
-# From Gwillim Law (2001-05-28), overriding Shanks:
-# <http://www.sumatera-inc.com/go_to_invest/about_indonesia.asp#standtime>
-# says that Indonesia's time zones changed on 1988-01-01. Looking at some
-# time zone maps, I think that must refer to Western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat
-# and Kalimantan Tengah) switching from UTC+8 to UTC+7.
-#
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Jakarta 7:07:12 - LMT 1867 Aug 10
-# Shanks says the next transition was at 1924 Jan 1 0:13,
-# but this must be a typo.
- 7:07:12 - JMT 1923 Dec 31 23:47:12 # Jakarta
- 7:20 - JAVT 1932 Nov # Java Time
- 7:30 - WIT 1942 Mar 23
- 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug
- 7:30 - WIT 1948 May
- 8:00 - WIT 1950 May
- 7:30 - WIT 1964
- 7:00 - WIT
-Zone Asia/Pontianak 7:17:20 - LMT 1908 May
- 7:17:20 - PMT 1932 Nov # Pontianak MT
- 7:30 - WIT 1942 Jan 29
- 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug
- 7:30 - WIT 1948 May
- 8:00 - WIT 1950 May
- 7:30 - WIT 1964
- 8:00 - CIT 1988 Jan 1
- 7:00 - WIT
-Zone Asia/Makassar 7:57:36 - LMT 1920
- 7:57:36 - MMT 1932 Nov # Macassar MT
- 8:00 - CIT 1942 Feb 9
- 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug
- 8:00 - CIT
-Zone Asia/Jayapura 9:22:48 - LMT 1932 Nov
- 9:00 - EIT 1944
- 9:30 - CST 1964
- 9:00 - EIT
-
-# Iran
-
-# From Roozbeh Pournader (2003-03-15):
-# This is an English translation of what I just found (originally in Persian).
-# The Gregorian dates in brackets are mine:
-#
-# Official Newspaper No. 13548-1370/6/25 [1991-09-16]
-# No. 16760/T233 H 1370/6/10 [1991-09-01]
-#
-# The Rule About Change of the Official Time of the Country
-#
-# The Board of Ministers, in the meeting dated 1370/5/23 [1991-08-14],
-# based on the suggestion number 2221/D dated 1370/4/22 [1991-07-13]
-# of the Country's Organization for Official and Employment Affairs,
-# and referring to the law for equating the working hours of workers
-# and officers in the whole country dated 1359/4/23 [1980-07-14], and
-# for synchronizing the official times of the country, agreed that:
-#
-# The official time of the country will should move forward one hour
-# at the 24[:00] hours of the first day of Farvardin and should return
-# to its previous state at the 24[:00] hours of the 30th day of
-# Shahrivar.
-#
-# First Deputy to the President - Hassan Habibi
-#
-# From personal experience, that agrees with what has been followed
-# for at least the last 5 years. Before that, for a few years, the
-# date used was the first Thursday night of Farvardin and the last
-# Thursday night of Shahrivar, but I can't give exact dates....
-# I have also changed the abbreviations to what is considered correct
-# here in Iran, IRST for regular time and IRDT for daylight saving time.
-#
-# From Roozbeh Pournader (2005-04-05):
-# The text of the Iranian law, in effect since 1925, clearly mentions
-# that the true solar year is the measure, and there is no arithmetic
-# leap year calculation involved. There has never been any serious
-# plan to change that law....
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (2005-04-05):
-# Go with Shanks before September 1991, and with Pournader thereafter.
-# I used Ed Reingold's cal-persia in GNU Emacs 21.2 to check Persian dates,
-# stopping after 2037 when 32-bit time_t's overflow.
-# That cal-persia used Birashk's approximation, which disagrees with the solar
-# calendar predictions for the year 2025, so I corrected those dates by hand.
-#
-# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2005-03-30), writing about future
-# discrepancies between cal-persia and the Iranian calendar:
-# For 2091 solar-longitude-after yields 2091-03-20 08:40:07.7 UT for
-# the vernal equinox and that gets so close to 12:00 some local
-# Iranian time that the definition of the correct location needs to be
-# known exactly, amongst other factors. 2157 is even closer:
-# 2157-03-20 08:37:15.5 UT. But the Gregorian year 2025 should give
-# no interpretation problem whatsoever. By the way, another instant
-# in the near future where there will be a discrepancy between
-# arithmetical and astronomical Iranian calendars will be in 2058:
-# vernal equinox on 2058-03-20 09:03:05.9 UT. The Java version of
-# Reingold's/Dershowitz' calculator gives correctly the Gregorian date
-# 2058-03-21 for 1 Farvardin 1437 (astronomical).
-#
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Iran 1978 1980 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iran 1978 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 S
-Rule Iran 1979 only - Sep 19 0:00 0 S
-Rule Iran 1980 only - Sep 23 0:00 0 S
-Rule Iran 1991 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iran 1992 1995 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iran 1991 1995 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
-Rule Iran 1996 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iran 1996 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
-Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
-Rule Iran 2000 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iran 2000 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
-Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
-Rule Iran 2004 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iran 2004 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
-Rule Iran 2005 2007 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iran 2005 2007 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
-Rule Iran 2008 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iran 2008 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
-Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
-Rule Iran 2012 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iran 2012 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
-Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
-Rule Iran 2016 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iran 2016 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
-Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
-Rule Iran 2020 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iran 2020 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
-Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
-Rule Iran 2024 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iran 2024 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
-Rule Iran 2025 2027 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iran 2025 2027 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
-Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
-Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
-Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
-Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
-Rule Iran 2036 2037 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iran 2036 2037 - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Tehran 3:25:44 - LMT 1916
- 3:25:44 - TMT 1946 # Tehran Mean Time
- 3:30 - IRST 1977 Nov
- 4:00 Iran IR%sT 1979
- 3:30 Iran IR%sT
-
-
-# Iraq
-#
-# From Jonathan Lennox (2000-06-12):
-# An article in this week's Economist ("Inside the Saddam-free zone", p. 50 in
-# the U.S. edition) on the Iraqi Kurds contains a paragraph:
-# "The three northern provinces ... switched their clocks this spring and
-# are an hour ahead of Baghdad."
-#
-# But Rives McDow (2000-06-18) quotes a contact in Iraqi-Kurdistan as follows:
-# In the past, some Kurdish nationalists, as a protest to the Iraqi
-# Government, did not adhere to daylight saving time. They referred
-# to daylight saving as Saddam time. But, as of today, the time zone
-# in Iraqi-Kurdistan is on standard time with Baghdad, Iraq.
-#
-# So we'll ignore the Economist's claim.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Iraq 1982 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iraq 1982 1984 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
-Rule Iraq 1983 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iraq 1984 1985 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Iraq 1985 1990 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 S
-Rule Iraq 1986 1990 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 D
-# IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says Apr 1 12:01am UTC; guess the `:01' is a typo.
-# Shanks says Iraq did not observe DST 1992/1997 or 1999 on; ignore this.
-Rule Iraq 1991 max - Apr 1 3:00s 1:00 D
-Rule Iraq 1991 max - Oct 1 3:00s 0 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Baghdad 2:57:40 - LMT 1890
- 2:57:36 - BMT 1918 # Baghdad Mean Time?
- 3:00 - AST 1982 May
- 3:00 Iraq A%sT
-
-
-###############################################################################
-
-# Israel
-
-# From Ephraim Silverberg (2001-01-11):
-#
-# I coined "IST/IDT" circa 1988. Until then there were three
-# different abbreviations in use:
-#
-# JST Jerusalem Standard Time [Danny Braniss, Hebrew University]
-# IZT Israel Zonal (sic) Time [Prof. Haim Papo, Technion]
-# EEST Eastern Europe Standard Time [used by almost everyone else]
-#
-# Since timezones should be called by country and not capital cities,
-# I ruled out JST. As Israel is in Asia Minor and not Eastern Europe,
-# EEST was equally unacceptable. Since "zonal" was not compatible with
-# any other timezone abbreviation, I felt that 'IST' was the way to go
-# and, indeed, it has received almost universal acceptance in timezone
-# settings in Israeli computers.
-#
-# In any case, I am happy to share timezone abbreviations with India,
-# high on my favorite-country list (and not only because my wife's
-# family is from India).
-
-# From Shanks:
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Zion 1940 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1942 1944 - Nov 1 0:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 1943 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1944 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1945 only - Nov 1 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 1946 only - Apr 16 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1946 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 1948 only - May 23 0:00 2:00 DD
-Rule Zion 1948 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1948 1949 - Nov 1 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 1949 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1950 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1950 only - Sep 15 3:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 1951 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1951 only - Nov 11 3:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 1952 only - Apr 20 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1952 only - Oct 19 3:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 1953 only - Apr 12 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1953 only - Sep 13 3:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 1954 only - Jun 13 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1954 only - Sep 12 0:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 1955 only - Jun 11 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1955 only - Sep 11 0:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 1956 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1956 only - Sep 30 3:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 1957 only - Apr 29 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1957 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 1974 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1974 only - Oct 13 0:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 1975 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1975 only - Aug 31 0:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 1985 only - Apr 14 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1985 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 1986 only - May 18 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1986 only - Sep 7 0:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 1987 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1987 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 1988 only - Apr 9 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1988 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S
-
-# From Ephraim Silverberg
-# (1997-03-04, 1998-03-16, 1998-12-28, 2000-01-17, 2000-07-25, 2004-12-22,
-# and 2005-02-17):
-
-# According to the Office of the Secretary General of the Ministry of
-# Interior, there is NO set rule for Daylight-Savings/Standard time changes.
-# One thing is entrenched in law, however: that there must be at least 150
-# days of daylight savings time annually. From 1993-1998, the change to
-# daylight savings time was on a Friday morning from midnight IST to
-# 1 a.m IDT; up until 1998, the change back to standard time was on a
-# Saturday night from midnight daylight savings time to 11 p.m. standard
-# time. 1996 is an exception to this rule where the change back to standard
-# time took place on Sunday night instead of Saturday night to avoid
-# conflicts with the Jewish New Year. In 1999, the change to
-# daylight savings time was still on a Friday morning but from
-# 2 a.m. IST to 3 a.m. IDT; furthermore, the change back to standard time
-# was also on a Friday morning from 2 a.m. IDT to 1 a.m. IST for
-# 1999 only. In the year 2000, the change to daylight savings time was
-# similar to 1999, but although the change back will be on a Friday, it
-# will take place from 1 a.m. IDT to midnight IST. Starting in 2001, all
-# changes to/from will take place at 1 a.m. old time, but now there is no
-# rule as to what day of the week it will take place in as the start date
-# (except in 2003) is the night after the Passover Seder (i.e. the eve
-# of the 16th of Nisan in the lunar Hebrew calendar) and the end date
-# (except in 2002) is three nights before Yom Kippur [Day of Atonement]
-# (the eve of the 7th of Tishrei in the lunar Hebrew calendar).
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Zion 1989 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1989 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 1990 only - Mar 25 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1990 only - Aug 26 0:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 1991 only - Mar 24 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1991 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 1992 only - Mar 29 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1992 only - Sep 6 0:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 1993 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1993 only - Sep 5 0:00 0 S
-
-# The dates for 1994-1995 were obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman for the
-# Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem, Israel. The spokeswoman can be reached by
-# calling the office directly at 972-2-6701447 or 972-2-6701448.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Zion 1994 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1994 only - Aug 28 0:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 1995 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1995 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S
-
-# The dates for 1996 were determined by the Minister of Interior of the
-# time, Haim Ramon. The official announcement regarding 1996-1998
-# (with the dates for 1997-1998 no longer being relevant) can be viewed at:
-#
-# ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/1996-1998.ramon.ps.gz
-#
-# The dates for 1997-1998 were altered by his successor, Rabbi Eli Suissa.
-#
-# The official announcements for the years 1997-1999 can be viewed at:
-#
-# ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/YYYY.ps.gz
-#
-# where YYYY is the relevant year.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Zion 1996 only - Mar 15 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1996 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 1997 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1997 only - Sep 14 0:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 1998 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1998 only - Sep 6 0:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 1999 only - Apr 2 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 1999 only - Sep 3 2:00 0 S
-
-# The Knesset Interior Committee has changed the dates for 2000 for
-# the third time in just over a year and have set new dates for the
-# years 2001-2004 as well.
-#
-# The official announcement for the start date of 2000 can be viewed at:
-#
-# ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/2000-start.ps.gz
-#
-# The official announcement for the end date of 2000 and the dates
-# for the years 2001-2004 can be viewed at:
-#
-# ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/2000-2004.ps.gz
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Zion 2000 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 2000 only - Oct 6 1:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2001 only - Apr 9 1:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 2001 only - Sep 24 1:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2002 only - Mar 29 1:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 2002 only - Oct 7 1:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2003 only - Mar 28 1:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 2003 only - Oct 3 1:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2004 only - Apr 7 1:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 2004 only - Sep 22 1:00 0 S
-
-# The proposed law agreed upon by the Knesset Interior Committee on
-# 2005-02-14 is that, for 2005 and beyond, DST starts at 02:00 the
-# last Friday before April 2nd (i.e. the last Friday in March or April
-# 1st itself if it falls on a Friday) and ends at 02:00 on the Saturday
-# night _before_ the fast of Yom Kippur.
-#
-# Those who can read Hebrew can view the announcement at:
-#
-# ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/2005+beyond.ps
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2005-02-22):
-# I used Ephraim Silverberg's dst-israel.el program
-# <ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/software/dst-israel.el> (2005-02-20)
-# along with Ed Reingold's cal-hebrew in GNU Emacs 21.4,
-# to generate the transitions in this list.
-# (I replaced "lastFri" with "Fri>=26" by hand.)
-# The spring transitions below all correspond to the following Rule:
-#
-# Rule Zion 2005 max - Mar Fri>=26 2:00 1:00 D
-#
-# but older zic implementations (e.g., Solaris 8) do not support
-# "Fri>=26" to mean April 1 in years like 2005, so for now we list the
-# springtime transitions explicitly.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Zion 2005 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 2005 only - Oct 9 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2006 2010 - Mar Fri>=26 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 2006 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2007 only - Sep 16 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2008 only - Oct 5 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2009 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2010 only - Sep 12 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2011 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 2011 only - Oct 2 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2012 2015 - Mar Fri>=26 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 2012 only - Sep 23 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2013 only - Sep 8 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2014 only - Sep 28 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2015 only - Sep 20 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2016 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 2016 only - Oct 9 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2017 2021 - Mar Fri>=26 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 2017 only - Sep 24 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2018 only - Sep 16 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2019 only - Oct 6 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2020 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2021 only - Sep 12 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2022 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 2022 only - Oct 2 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2023 2032 - Mar Fri>=26 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 2023 only - Sep 24 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2024 only - Oct 6 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2025 only - Sep 28 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2026 only - Sep 20 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2027 only - Oct 10 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2028 only - Sep 24 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2029 only - Sep 16 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2030 only - Oct 6 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2031 only - Sep 21 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2032 only - Sep 12 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2033 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 2033 only - Oct 2 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2034 2037 - Mar Fri>=26 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Zion 2034 only - Sep 17 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2035 only - Oct 7 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2036 only - Sep 28 2:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 2037 only - Sep 13 2:00 0 S
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Jerusalem 2:20:56 - LMT 1880
- 2:20:40 - JMT 1918 # Jerusalem Mean Time?
- 2:00 Zion I%sT
-
-
-
-###############################################################################
-
-# Japan
-
-# `9:00' and `JST' is from Guy Harris.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1995-03-06):
-# Today's _Asahi Evening News_ (page 4) reports that Japan had
-# daylight saving between 1948 and 1951, but ``the system was discontinued
-# because the public believed it would lead to longer working hours.''
-
-# From Mayumi Negishi in the 2005-08-10 Japan Times
-# <http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/getarticle.pl5?nn20050810f2.htm>:
-# Occupation authorities imposed daylight-saving time on Japan on
-# [1948-05-01].... But lack of prior debate and the execution of
-# daylight-saving time just three days after the bill was passed generated
-# deep hatred of the concept.... The Diet unceremoniously passed a bill to
-# dump the unpopular system in October 1951, less than a month after the San
-# Francisco Peace Treaty was signed. (A government poll in 1951 showed 53%
-# of the Japanese wanted to scrap daylight-saving time, as opposed to 30% who
-# wanted to keep it.)
-
-# Shanks writes that daylight saving in Japan during those years was as follows:
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Japan 1948 only - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Japan 1948 1951 - Sep Sat>=8 2:00 0 S
-Rule Japan 1949 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Japan 1950 1951 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
-# but the only locations using it (for birth certificates, presumably, since
-# Shanks's audience is astrologers) were US military bases. For now, assume
-# that for most purposes daylight-saving time was observed; otherwise, what
-# would have been the point of the 1951 poll?
-
-# From Hideyuki Suzuki (1998-11-09):
-# 'Tokyo' usually stands for the former location of Tokyo Astronomical
-# Observatory: E 139 44' 40".90 (9h 18m 58s.727), N 35 39' 16".0.
-# This data is from 'Rika Nenpyou (Chronological Scientific Tables) 1996'
-# edited by National Astronomical Observatory of Japan....
-# JST (Japan Standard Time) has been used since 1888-01-01 00:00 (JST).
-# The law is enacted on 1886-07-07.
-
-# From Hideyuki Suzuki (1998-11-16):
-# The ordinance No. 51 (1886) established "standard time" in Japan,
-# which stands for the time on E 135 degree.
-# In the ordinance No. 167 (1895), "standard time" was renamed to "central
-# standard time". And the same ordinance also established "western standard
-# time", which stands for the time on E 120 degree.... But "western standard
-# time" was abolished in the ordinance No. 529 (1937). In the ordinance No.
-# 167, there is no mention regarding for what place western standard time is
-# standard....
-#
-# I wrote "ordinance" above, but I don't know how to translate.
-# In Japanese it's "chokurei", which means ordinance from emperor.
-
-# Shanks claims JST in use since 1896, and that a few places (e.g. Ishigaki)
-# use +0800; go with Suzuki. Guess that all ordinances took effect on Jan 1.
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Tokyo 9:18:59 - LMT 1887 Dec 31 15:00u
- 9:00 - JST 1896
- 9:00 - CJT 1938
- 9:00 Japan J%sT
-# Since 1938, all Japanese possessions have been like Asia/Tokyo.
-
-# Jordan
-#
-# From <a href="http://star.arabia.com/990701/JO9.html">
-# Jordan Week (1999-07-01) </a> via Steffen Thorsen (1999-09-09):
-# Clocks in Jordan were forwarded one hour on Wednesday at midnight,
-# in accordance with the government's decision to implement summer time
-# all year round.
-#
-# From <a href="http://star.arabia.com/990930/JO9.html">
-# Jordan Week (1999-09-30) </a> via Steffen Thorsen (1999-11-09):
-# Winter time starts today Thursday, 30 September. Clocks will be turned back
-# by one hour. This is the latest government decision and it's final!
-# The decision was taken because of the increase in working hours in
-# government's departments from six to seven hours.
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (2005-11-22):
-# Starting 2003 transitions are from Steffen Thorsen's web site timeanddate.com.
-#
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Jordan 1973 only - Jun 6 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Jordan 1973 1975 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Jordan 1974 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Jordan 1976 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Jordan 1977 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Jordan 1978 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Jordan 1978 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -
-Rule Jordan 1985 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Jordan 1985 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Jordan 1986 1988 - Apr Fri>=1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Jordan 1986 1990 - Oct Fri>=1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Jordan 1989 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Jordan 1990 only - Apr 27 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Jordan 1991 only - Apr 17 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Jordan 1991 only - Sep 27 0:00 0 -
-Rule Jordan 1992 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Jordan 1992 1993 - Oct Fri>=1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Jordan 1993 1998 - Apr Fri>=1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Jordan 1994 only - Sep Fri>=15 0:00 0 -
-Rule Jordan 1995 1998 - Sep Fri>=15 0:00s 0 -
-Rule Jordan 1999 only - Jul 1 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Jordan 1999 2002 - Sep lastThu 0:00s 0 -
-Rule Jordan 2000 max - Mar lastThu 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Jordan 2003 only - Oct 24 0:00s 0 -
-Rule Jordan 2004 only - Oct 15 0:00s 0 -
-Rule Jordan 2005 max - Sep lastFri 0:00s 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931
- 2:00 Jordan EE%sT
-
-
-# Kazakhstan
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
-# Andrew Evtichov (1996-04-13) writes that Kazakhstan
-# stayed in sync with Moscow after 1990, and that Aqtobe (formerly Aktyubinsk)
-# and Aqtau (formerly Shevchenko) are the largest cities in their zones.
-# Guess that Aqtau and Aqtobe diverged in 1995, since that's the first time
-# IATA SSIM mentions a third time zone in Kazakhstan.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2001-10-18):
-# German Iofis, ELSI, Almaty (2001-10-09) reports that Kazakhstan uses
-# RussiaAsia rules, instead of switching at 00:00 as the IATA has it.
-# Go with Shanks, who has them always using RussiaAsia rules.
-# Also go with the following claims of Shanks:
-#
-# - Kazakhstan did not observe DST in 1991.
-# - Qyzylorda switched from +5:00 to +6:00 on 1992-01-19 02:00.
-# - Oral switched from +5:00 to +4:00 in spring 1989.
-
-# <a href="http://www.kazsociety.org.uk/news/2005/03/30.htm">
-# From Kazakhstan Embassy's News Bulletin #11 (2005-03-21):
-# </a>
-# The Government of Kazakhstan passed a resolution March 15 abolishing
-# daylight saving time citing lack of economic benefits and health
-# complications coupled with a decrease in productivity.
-#
-# From Branislav Kojic (in Astana) via Gwillim Law (2005-06-28):
-# ... what happened was that the former Kazakhstan Eastern time zone
-# was "blended" with the Central zone. Therefore, Kazakhstan now has
-# two time zones, and difference between them is one hour. The zone
-# closer to UTC is the former Western zone (probably still called the
-# same), encompassing four provinces in the west: Aqtobe, Atyrau,
-# Mangghystau, and West Kazakhstan. The other zone encompasses
-# everything else.... I guess that would make Kazakhstan time zones
-# de jure UTC+5 and UTC+6 respectively.
-
-#
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-#
-# Almaty (formerly Alma-Ata), representing most locations in Kazakhstan
-Zone Asia/Almaty 5:07:48 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Alma-Ata
- 5:00 - ALMT 1930 Jun 21 # Alma-Ata Time
- 6:00 RussiaAsia ALM%sT 1991
- 6:00 - ALMT 1992
- 6:00 RussiaAsia ALM%sT 2005 Mar 15
- 6:00 - ALMT
-# Qyzylorda (aka Kyzylorda, Kizilorda, Kzyl-Orda, etc.)
-Zone Asia/Qyzylorda 4:21:52 - LMT 1924 May 2
- 4:00 - KIZT 1930 Jun 21 # Kizilorda Time
- 5:00 - KIZT 1981 Apr 1
- 5:00 1:00 KIZST 1981 Oct 1
- 6:00 - KIZT 1982 Apr 1
- 5:00 RussiaAsia KIZ%sT 1991
- 5:00 - KIZT 1991 Dec 16 # independence
- 5:00 - QYZT 1992 Jan 19 2:00
- 6:00 RussiaAsia QYZ%sT 2005 Mar 15
- 6:00 - QYZT
-# Aqtobe (aka Aktobe, formerly Akt'ubinsk)
-Zone Asia/Aqtobe 3:48:40 - LMT 1924 May 2
- 4:00 - AKTT 1930 Jun 21 # Aktyubinsk Time
- 5:00 - AKTT 1981 Apr 1
- 5:00 1:00 AKTST 1981 Oct 1
- 6:00 - AKTT 1982 Apr 1
- 5:00 RussiaAsia AKT%sT 1991
- 5:00 - AKTT 1991 Dec 16 # independence
- 5:00 RussiaAsia AQT%sT 2005 Mar 15 # Aqtobe Time
- 5:00 - AQTT
-# Mangghystau
-# Aqtau was not founded until 1963, but it represents an inhabited region,
-# so include time stamps before 1963.
-Zone Asia/Aqtau 3:21:04 - LMT 1924 May 2
- 4:00 - FORT 1930 Jun 21 # Fort Shevchenko T
- 5:00 - FORT 1963
- 5:00 - SHET 1981 Oct 1 # Shevchenko Time
- 6:00 - SHET 1982 Apr 1
- 5:00 RussiaAsia SHE%sT 1991
- 5:00 - SHET 1991 Dec 16 # independence
- 5:00 RussiaAsia AQT%sT 1995 Mar lastSun 2:00 # Aqtau Time
- 4:00 RussiaAsia AQT%sT 2005 Mar 15
- 5:00 - AQTT
-# West Kazakhstan
-Zone Asia/Oral 3:25:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Ural'sk
- 4:00 - URAT 1930 Jun 21 # Ural'sk time
- 5:00 - URAT 1981 Apr 1
- 5:00 1:00 URAST 1981 Oct 1
- 6:00 - URAT 1982 Apr 1
- 5:00 RussiaAsia URA%sT 1989 Mar 26 2:00
- 4:00 RussiaAsia URA%sT 1991
- 4:00 - URAT 1991 Dec 16 # independence
- 4:00 RussiaAsia ORA%sT 2005 Mar 15 # Oral Time
- 5:00 - ORAT
-
-# Kyrgyzstan (Kirgizstan)
-# Transitions through 1991 are from Shanks.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2005-08-15):
-# According to an article dated today in the Kyrgyzstan Development Gateway
-# <http://eng.gateway.kg/cgi-bin/page.pl?id=1&story_name=doc9979.shtml>
-# Kyrgyzstan is canceling the daylight saving time system. I take the article
-# to mean that they will leave their clocks at 6 hours ahead of UTC.
-# From Malik Abdugaliev (2005-09-21):
-# Our government cancels daylight saving time 6th of August 2005.
-# From 2005-08-12 our GMT-offset is +6, w/o any daylight saving.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Kyrgyz 1992 1996 - Apr Sun>=7 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Kyrgyz 1992 1996 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
-Rule Kyrgyz 1997 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:30 1:00 S
-Rule Kyrgyz 1997 2004 - Oct lastSun 2:30 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Bishkek 4:58:24 - LMT 1924 May 2
- 5:00 - FRUT 1930 Jun 21 # Frunze Time
- 6:00 RussiaAsia FRU%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
- 5:00 1:00 FRUST 1991 Aug 31 2:00 # independence
- 5:00 Kyrgyz KG%sT 2005 Aug 12 # Kyrgyzstan Time
- 6:00 - KGT
-
-###############################################################################
-
-# Korea (North and South)
-
-# From Guy Harris:
-# According to someone at the Korean Times in San Francisco,
-# Daylight Savings Time was not observed until 1987. He did not know
-# at what time of day DST starts or ends.
-
-# From Shanks:
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule ROK 1960 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule ROK 1960 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 S
-Rule ROK 1987 1988 - May Sun<=14 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule ROK 1987 1988 - Oct Sun<=14 0:00 0 S
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Seoul 8:27:52 - LMT 1890
- 8:30 - KST 1904 Dec
- 9:00 - KST 1928
- 8:30 - KST 1932
- 9:00 - KST 1954 Mar 21
- 8:00 ROK K%sT 1961 Aug 10
- 8:30 - KST 1968 Oct
- 9:00 ROK K%sT
-Zone Asia/Pyongyang 8:23:00 - LMT 1890
- 8:30 - KST 1904 Dec
- 9:00 - KST 1928
- 8:30 - KST 1932
- 9:00 - KST 1954 Mar 21
- 8:00 - KST 1961 Aug 10
- 9:00 - KST
-
-###############################################################################
-
-# Kuwait
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Kuwait 3:11:56 - LMT 1950
- 3:00 - AST
-
-# Laos
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Vientiane 6:50:24 - LMT 1906 Jun 9 # or Viangchan
- 7:06:20 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT?
- 7:00 - ICT 1912 May
- 8:00 - ICT 1931 May
- 7:00 - ICT
-
-# Lebanon
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Lebanon 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Lebanon 1920 only - Oct 25 0:00 0 -
-Rule Lebanon 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Lebanon 1921 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
-Rule Lebanon 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Lebanon 1922 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
-Rule Lebanon 1923 only - Apr 22 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Lebanon 1923 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
-Rule Lebanon 1957 1961 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Lebanon 1957 1961 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Lebanon 1972 only - Jun 22 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Lebanon 1972 1977 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Lebanon 1973 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Lebanon 1978 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Lebanon 1978 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -
-Rule Lebanon 1984 1987 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Lebanon 1984 1991 - Oct 16 0:00 0 -
-Rule Lebanon 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Lebanon 1989 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Lebanon 1990 1992 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Lebanon 1992 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 -
-Rule Lebanon 1993 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Lebanon 1993 1998 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
-Rule Lebanon 1999 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Beirut 2:22:00 - LMT 1880
- 2:00 Lebanon EE%sT
-
-# Malaysia
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule NBorneo 1935 1941 - Sep 14 0:00 0:20 TS # one-Third Summer
-Rule NBorneo 1935 1941 - Dec 14 0:00 0 -
-#
-# peninsular Malaysia
-# The data here are taken from Mok Ly Yng (2003-10-30)
-# <http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone.html>.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Kuala_Lumpur 6:46:46 - LMT 1901 Jan 1
- 6:55:25 - SMT 1905 Jun 1 # Singapore M.T.
- 7:00 - MALT 1933 Jan 1 # Malaya Time
- 7:00 0:20 MALST 1936 Jan 1
- 7:20 - MALT 1941 Sep 1
- 7:30 - MALT 1942 Feb 16
- 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 12
- 7:30 - MALT 1982 Jan 1
- 8:00 - MYT # Malaysia Time
-# Sabah & Sarawak
-# From Paul Eggert (2003-11-01):
-# The data here are mostly from Shanks, but the 1942, 1945 and 1982
-# transition dates are from Mok Ly Yng.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Kuching 7:21:20 - LMT 1926 Mar
- 7:30 - BORT 1933 # Borneo Time
- 8:00 NBorneo BOR%sT 1942 Feb 16
- 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 12
- 8:00 - BORT 1982 Jan 1
- 8:00 - MYT
-
-# Maldives
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male
- 4:54:00 - MMT 1960 # Male Mean Time
- 5:00 - MVT # Maldives Time
-
-# Mongolia
-
-# Shanks says that Mongolia has three time zones, but usno1995 and the CIA map
-# Standard Time Zones of the World (1997-01)
-# both say that it has just one.
-
-# From Oscar van Vlijmen (1999-12-11):
-# <a href="http://www.mongoliatourism.gov.mn/general.htm">
-# General Information Mongolia
-# </a> (1999-09)
-# "Time: Mongolia has two time zones. Three westernmost provinces of
-# Bayan-Ulgii, Uvs, and Hovd are one hour earlier than the capital city, and
-# the rest of the country follows the Ulaanbaatar time, which is UTC/GMT plus
-# eight hours."
-
-# From Rives McDow (1999-12-13):
-# Mongolia discontinued the use of daylight savings time in 1999; 1998
-# being the last year it was implemented. The dates of implementation I am
-# unsure of, but most probably it was similar to Russia, except for the time
-# of implementation may have been different....
-# Some maps in the past have indicated that there was an additional time
-# zone in the eastern part of Mongolia, including the provinces of Dornod,
-# Suhbaatar, and possibly Khentij.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1999-12-15):
-# Naming and spelling is tricky in Mongolia.
-# We'll use Hovd (also spelled Chovd and Khovd) to represent the west zone;
-# the capital of the Hovd province is sometimes called Hovd, sometimes Dund-Us,
-# and sometimes Jirgalanta (with variant spellings), but the name Hovd
-# is good enough for our purposes.
-
-# From Rives McDow (2001-05-13):
-# In addition to Mongolia starting daylight savings as reported earlier
-# (adopted DST on 2001-04-27 02:00 local time, ending 2001-09-28),
-# there are three time zones.
-#
-# Provinces [at 7:00]: Bayan-ulgii, Uvs, Khovd, Zavkhan, Govi-Altai
-# Provinces [at 8:00]: Khovsgol, Bulgan, Arkhangai, Khentii, Tov,
-# Bayankhongor, Ovorkhangai, Dundgovi, Dornogovi, Omnogovi
-# Provinces [at 9:00]: Dornod, Sukhbaatar
-#
-# [The province of Selenge is omitted from the above lists.]
-
-# From Ganbold Ts., Ulaanbaatar (2004-04-17):
-# Daylight saving occurs at 02:00 local time last Saturday of March.
-# It will change back to normal at 02:00 local time last Saturday of
-# September.... As I remember this rule was changed in 2001.
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (2004-04-17):
-# For now, assume Rives McDow's informant got confused about Friday vs
-# Saturday, and that his 2001 dates should have 1 added to them.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2005-07-26):
-# We have wildly conflicting information about Mongolia's time zones.
-# Bill Bonnet (2005-05-19) reports that the US Embassy in Ulaanbaatar says
-# there is only one time zone and that DST is observed, citing Microsoft
-# Windows XP as the source. Risto Nykanen (2005-05-16) reports that
-# travelmongolia.org says there are two time zones (UTC+7, UTC+8) with no DST.
-# Oscar van Vlijmen (2005-05-20) reports that the Mongolian Embassy in
-# Washington, DC says there are two time zones, with DST observed.
-# He also found
-# <http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/index.php?subaction=showcomments&id=1111634894&archive=&start_from=&ucat=1&>
-# which also says that there is DST, and which has a comment by "Toddius"
-# (2005-03-31 06:05 +0700) saying "Mongolia actually has 3.5 time zones.
-# The West (OLGII) is +7 GMT, most of the country is ULAT is +8 GMT
-# and some Eastern provinces are +9 GMT but Sukhbaatar Aimag is SUHK +8.5 GMT.
-# The SUKH timezone is new this year, it is one of the few things the
-# parliament passed during the tumultuous winter session."
-# For now, let's ignore this information, until we have more confirmation.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Mongol 1983 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Mongol 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-# IATA SSIM says 1990s switches occurred at 00:00, but Shanks (1995) lists
-# them at 02:00s, and McDow says the 2001 switches also occurred at 02:00.
-# Also, IATA SSIM (1996-09) says 1996-10-25. Go with Shanks through 1998.
-Rule Mongol 1985 1998 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Mongol 1984 1998 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-# IATA SSIM (1999-09) says Mongolia no longer observes DST.
-Rule Mongol 2001 only - Apr lastSat 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Mongol 2001 max - Sep lastSat 2:00 0 -
-Rule Mongol 2002 max - Mar lastSat 2:00 1:00 S
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-# Hovd, a.k.a. Chovd, Dund-Us, Dzhargalant, Khovd, Jirgalanta
-Zone Asia/Hovd 6:06:36 - LMT 1905 Aug
- 6:00 - HOVT 1978 # Hovd Time
- 7:00 Mongol HOV%sT
-# Ulaanbaatar, a.k.a. Ulan Bataar, Ulan Bator, Urga
-Zone Asia/Ulaanbaatar 7:07:32 - LMT 1905 Aug
- 7:00 - ULAT 1978 # Ulaanbaatar Time
- 8:00 Mongol ULA%sT
-# Choibalsan, a.k.a. Bajan Tuemen, Bajan Tumen, Chojbalsan,
-# Choybalsan, Sanbejse, Tchoibalsan
-Zone Asia/Choibalsan 7:38:00 - LMT 1905 Aug
- 7:00 - ULAT 1978
- 8:00 - ULAT 1983 Apr
- 9:00 Mongol CHO%sT # Choibalsan Time
-
-# Nepal
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Katmandu 5:41:16 - LMT 1920
- 5:30 - IST 1986
- 5:45 - NPT # Nepal Time
-
-# Oman
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Muscat 3:54:20 - LMT 1920
- 4:00 - GST
-
-# Pakistan
-
-# From Rives McDow (2002-03-13):
-# I have been advised that Pakistan has decided to adopt dst on a
-# TRIAL basis for one year, starting 00:01 local time on April 7, 2002
-# and ending at 00:01 local time October 6, 2002. This is what I was
-# told, but I believe that the actual time of change may be 00:00; the
-# 00:01 was to make it clear which day it was on.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2002-03-15):
-# Jesper Norgaard found this URL:
-# http://www.pak.gov.pk/public/news/app/app06_dec.htm
-# (dated 2001-12-06) which says that the Cabinet adopted a scheme "to
-# advance the clocks by one hour on the night between the first
-# Saturday and Sunday of April and revert to the original position on
-# 15th October each year". This agrees with McDow's 04-07 at 00:00,
-# but disagrees about the October transition, and makes it sound like
-# it's not on a trial basis. Also, the "between the first Saturday
-# and Sunday of April" phrase, if taken literally, means that the
-# transition takes place at 00:00 on the first Sunday on or after 04-02.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2003-02-09):
-# DAWN <http://www.dawn.com/2002/10/06/top13.htm> reported on 2002-10-05
-# that 2002 DST ended that day at midnight. Go with McDow for now.
-
-# From Steffen Thorsen (2003-03-14):
-# According to http://www.dawn.com/2003/03/07/top15.htm
-# there will be no DST in Pakistan this year:
-#
-# ISLAMABAD, March 6: Information and Media Development Minister Sheikh
-# Rashid Ahmed on Thursday said the cabinet had reversed a previous
-# decision to advance clocks by one hour in summer and put them back by
-# one hour in winter with the aim of saving light hours and energy.
-#
-# The minister told a news conference that the experiment had rather
-# shown 8 per cent higher consumption of electricity.
-
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Pakistan 2002 only - Apr Sun>=2 0:01 1:00 S
-Rule Pakistan 2002 only - Oct Sun>=2 0:01 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907
- 5:30 - IST 1942 Sep
- 5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 15
- 5:30 - IST 1951 Sep 30
- 5:00 - KART 1971 Mar 26 # Karachi Time
- 5:00 Pakistan PK%sT # Pakistan Time
-
-# Palestine
-
-# From Amos Shapir (1998-02-15):
-#
-# From 1917 until 1948-05-15, all of Palestine, including the parts now
-# known as the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, was under British rule.
-# Therefore the rules given for Israel for that period, apply there too...
-#
-# The Gaza Strip was under Egyptian rule between 1948-05-15 until 1967-06-05
-# (except a short occupation by Israel from 1956-11 till 1957-03, but no
-# time zone was affected then). It was never formally annexed to Egypt,
-# though.
-#
-# The rest of Palestine was under Jordanian rule at that time, formally
-# annexed in 1950 as the West Bank (and the word "Trans" was dropped from
-# the country's previous name of "the Hashemite Kingdom of the
-# Trans-Jordan"). So the rules for Jordan for that time apply. Major
-# towns in that area are Nablus (Shchem), El-Halil (Hebron), Ramallah, and
-# East Jerusalem.
-#
-# Both areas were occupied by Israel in June 1967, but not annexed (except
-# for East Jerusalem). They were on Israel time since then; there might
-# have been a Military Governor's order about time zones, but I'm not aware
-# of any (such orders may have been issued semi-annually whenever summer
-# time was in effect, but maybe the legal aspect of time was just neglected).
-#
-# The Palestinian Authority was established in 1993, and got hold of most
-# towns in the West Bank and Gaza by 1995. I know that in order to
-# demonstrate...independence, they have been switching to
-# summer time and back on a different schedule than Israel's, but I don't
-# know when this was started, or what algorithm is used (most likely the
-# Jordanian one).
-#
-# To summarize, the table should probably look something like that:
-#
-# Area \ when | 1918-1947 | 1948-1967 | 1967-1995 | 1996-
-# ------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------
-# Israel | Zion | Zion | Zion | Zion
-# West bank | Zion | Jordan | Zion | Jordan
-# Gaza | Zion | Egypt | Zion | Jordan
-#
-# I guess more info may be available from the PA's web page (if/when they
-# have one).
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1998-02-25):
-# Shanks writes that Gaza did not observe DST until 1957, but we'll go
-# with Shapir and assume that it observed DST from 1940 through 1947,
-# and that it used Jordanian rules starting in 1996.
-# We don't yet need a separate entry for the West Bank, since
-# the only differences between it and Gaza that we know about
-# occurred before our cutoff date of 1970.
-# However, as we get more information, we may need to add entries
-# for parts of the West Bank as they transitioned from Israel's rules
-# to Palestine's rules. If you have more info about this, please
-# send it to tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for incorporation into future editions.
-
-# From IINS News Service - Israel - 1998-03-23 10:38:07 Israel time,
-# forwarded by Ephraim Silverberg:
-#
-# Despite the fact that Israel changed over to daylight savings time
-# last week, the PLO Authority (PA) has decided not to turn its clocks
-# one-hour forward at this time. As a sign of independence from Israeli rule,
-# the PA has decided to implement DST in April.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1999-09-20):
-# Daoud Kuttab writes in
-# <a href="http://www.jpost.com/com/Archive/22.Apr.1999/Opinion/Article-2.html">
-# Holiday havoc
-# </a> (Jerusalem Post, 1999-04-22) that
-# the Palestinian National Authority changed to DST on 1999-04-15.
-# I vaguely recall that they switch back in October (sorry, forgot the source).
-# For now, let's assume that the spring switch was at 24:00,
-# and that they switch at 0:00 on the 3rd Fridays of April and October.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2005-11-22):
-# Starting 2004 transitions are from Steffen Thorsen's web site timeanddate.com.
-
-# The rules for Egypt are stolen from the `africa' file.
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule EgyptAsia 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule EgyptAsia 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule EgyptAsia 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule EgyptAsia 1959 1967 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
-Rule EgyptAsia 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
-Rule EgyptAsia 1966 only - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
-
-Rule Palestine 1999 max - Apr Fri>=15 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Palestine 1999 2003 - Oct Fri>=15 0:00 0 -
-Rule Palestine 2004 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
-Rule Palestine 2005 max - Oct 4 1:00 0 -
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Gaza 2:17:52 - LMT 1900 Oct
- 2:00 Zion EET 1948 May 15
- 2:00 EgyptAsia EE%sT 1967 Jun 5
- 2:00 Zion I%sT 1996
- 2:00 Jordan EE%sT 1999
- 2:00 Palestine EE%sT
-
-# Paracel Is
-# no information
-
-# Philippines
-# On 1844-08-16, Narciso Claveria, governor-general of the
-# Philippines, issued a proclamation announcing that 1844-12-30 was to
-# be immediately followed by 1845-01-01. Robert H. van Gent has a
-# transcript of the decree in <http://www.phys.uu.nl/~vgent/idl/idl.htm>.
-# The rest of this data is from Shanks.
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Phil 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Phil 1937 only - Feb 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Phil 1954 only - Apr 12 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Phil 1954 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Phil 1978 only - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Phil 1978 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Manila -15:56:00 - LMT 1844 Dec 31
- 8:04:00 - LMT 1899 May 11
- 8:00 Phil PH%sT 1942 May
- 9:00 - JST 1944 Nov
- 8:00 Phil PH%sT
-
-# Qatar
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Qatar 3:26:08 - LMT 1920 # Al Dawhah / Doha
- 4:00 - GST 1972 Jun
- 3:00 - AST
-
-# Saudi Arabia
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Riyadh 3:06:52 - LMT 1950
- 3:00 - AST
-
-# Singapore
-# The data here are taken from Mok Ly Yng (2003-10-30)
-# <http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone.html>.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:25 - LMT 1901 Jan 1
- 6:55:25 - SMT 1905 Jun 1 # Singapore M.T.
- 7:00 - MALT 1933 Jan 1 # Malaya Time
- 7:00 0:20 MALST 1936 Jan 1
- 7:20 - MALT 1941 Sep 1
- 7:30 - MALT 1942 Feb 16
- 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 12
- 7:30 - MALT 1965 Aug 9 # independence
- 7:30 - SGT 1982 Jan 1 # Singapore Time
- 8:00 - SGT
-
-# Spratly Is
-# no information
-
-# Sri Lanka
-# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
-# "Sri Lanka advances clock by an hour to avoid blackout"
-# (www.virtual-pc.com/lankaweb/news/items/240596-2.html, 1996-05-24,
-# no longer available as of 1999-08-17)
-# reported ``the country's standard time will be put forward by one hour at
-# midnight Friday (1830 GMT) `in the light of the present power crisis'.''
-#
-# From Dharmasiri Senanayake, Sri Lanka Media Minister (1996-10-24), as quoted
-# by Shamindra in
-# <a href="news:54rka5$m5h@mtinsc01-mgt.ops.worldnet.att.net">
-# Daily News - Hot News Section (1996-10-26)
-# </a>:
-# With effect from 12.30 a.m. on 26th October 1996
-# Sri Lanka will be six (06) hours ahead of GMT.
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Colombo 5:19:24 - LMT 1880
- 5:19:32 - MMT 1906 # Moratuwa Mean Time
- 5:30 - IST 1942 Jan 5
- 5:30 0:30 IHST 1942 Sep
- 5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 16 2:00
- 5:30 - IST 1996 May 25 0:00
- 6:30 - LKT 1996 Oct 26 0:30
- 6:00 - LKT
-
-# Syria
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Syria 1920 1923 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Syria 1920 1923 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
-Rule Syria 1962 only - Apr 29 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Syria 1962 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 -
-Rule Syria 1963 1965 - May 1 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Syria 1963 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 -
-Rule Syria 1964 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 -
-Rule Syria 1965 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 -
-Rule Syria 1966 only - Apr 24 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Syria 1966 1976 - Oct 1 2:00 0 -
-Rule Syria 1967 1978 - May 1 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Syria 1977 1978 - Sep 1 2:00 0 -
-Rule Syria 1983 1984 - Apr 9 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Syria 1983 1984 - Oct 1 2:00 0 -
-Rule Syria 1986 only - Feb 16 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Syria 1986 only - Oct 9 2:00 0 -
-Rule Syria 1987 only - Mar 1 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Syria 1987 1988 - Oct 31 2:00 0 -
-Rule Syria 1988 only - Mar 15 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Syria 1989 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Syria 1989 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 -
-Rule Syria 1990 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Syria 1990 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 -
-Rule Syria 1991 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Syria 1991 1992 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Syria 1992 only - Apr 8 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Syria 1993 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Syria 1993 only - Sep 25 0:00 0 -
-# IATA SSIM (1998-02) says 1998-04-02;
-# (1998-09) says 1999-03-29 and 1999-09-29; (1999-02) says 1999-04-02,
-# 2000-04-02, and 2001-04-02; (1999-09) says 2000-03-31 and 2001-03-31;
-# ignore all these claims and go with Shanks.
-Rule Syria 1994 1996 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Syria 1994 max - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Syria 1997 1998 - Mar lastMon 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Syria 1999 max - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Damascus 2:25:12 - LMT 1920 # Dimashq
- 2:00 Syria EE%sT
-
-# Tajikistan
-# From Shanks.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Dushanbe 4:35:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
- 5:00 - DUST 1930 Jun 21 # Dushanbe Time
- 6:00 RussiaAsia DUS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
- 5:00 1:00 DUSST 1991 Sep 9 2:00s
- 5:00 - TJT # Tajikistan Time
-
-# Thailand
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Bangkok 6:42:04 - LMT 1880
- 6:42:04 - BMT 1920 Apr # Bangkok Mean Time
- 7:00 - ICT
-
-# Turkmenistan
-# From Shanks.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Ashgabat 3:53:32 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Ashkhabad
- 4:00 - ASHT 1930 Jun 21 # Ashkhabad Time
- 5:00 RussiaAsia ASH%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00
- 4:00 RussiaAsia ASH%sT 1991 Oct 27 # independence
- 4:00 RussiaAsia TM%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00
- 5:00 - TMT
-
-# United Arab Emirates
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Dubai 3:41:12 - LMT 1920
- 4:00 - GST
-
-# Uzbekistan
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Samarkand 4:27:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
- 4:00 - SAMT 1930 Jun 21 # Samarkand Time
- 5:00 - SAMT 1981 Apr 1
- 5:00 1:00 SAMST 1981 Oct 1
- 6:00 RussiaAsia TAS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00 # Tashkent Time
- 5:00 RussiaAsia TAS%sT 1991 Sep 1 # independence
- 5:00 RussiaAsia UZ%sT 1992
- 5:00 RussiaAsia UZ%sT 1993
- 5:00 - UZT
-Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
- 5:00 - TAST 1930 Jun 21 # Tashkent Time
- 6:00 RussiaAsia TAS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
- 5:00 RussiaAsia TAS%sT 1991 Sep 1 # independence
- 5:00 RussiaAsia UZ%sT 1992
- 5:00 RussiaAsia UZ%sT 1993
- 5:00 - UZT
-
-# Vietnam
-# From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18):
-# Saigon's official name is Thanh-Pho Ho Chi Minh, but it's too long.
-# We'll stick with the traditional name for now.
-# From Shanks:
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Saigon 7:06:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9
- 7:06:20 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT?
- 7:00 - ICT 1912 May
- 8:00 - ICT 1931 May
- 7:00 - ICT
-
-# Yemen
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Aden 3:00:48 - LMT 1950
- 3:00 - AST
+++ /dev/null
-# @(#)australasia 7.78
-# <pre>
-
-# This file also includes Pacific islands.
-
-# Notes are at the end of this file
-
-###############################################################################
-
-# Australia
-
-# Please see the notes below for the controversy about "EST" versus "AEST" etc.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Aus 1917 only - Jan 1 0:01 1:00 -
-Rule Aus 1917 only - Mar 25 2:00 0 -
-Rule Aus 1942 only - Jan 1 2:00 1:00 -
-Rule Aus 1942 only - Mar 29 2:00 0 -
-Rule Aus 1942 only - Sep 27 2:00 1:00 -
-Rule Aus 1943 1944 - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 -
-Rule Aus 1943 only - Oct 3 2:00 1:00 -
-# Go with Whitman and the Australian National Standards Commission, which
-# says W Australia didn't use DST in 1943/1944. Ignore Whitman's claim that
-# 1944/1945 was just like 1943/1944.
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-# Northern Territory
-Zone Australia/Darwin 8:43:20 - LMT 1895 Feb
- 9:00 - CST 1899 May
- 9:30 Aus CST
-# Western Australia
-Zone Australia/Perth 7:43:24 - LMT 1895 Dec
- 8:00 Aus WST 1943 Jul
- 8:00 - WST 1974 Oct lastSun 2:00s
- 8:00 1:00 WST 1975 Mar Sun>=1 2:00s
- 8:00 - WST 1983 Oct lastSun 2:00s
- 8:00 1:00 WST 1984 Mar Sun>=1 2:00s
- 8:00 - WST 1991 Nov 17 2:00s
- 8:00 1:00 WST 1992 Mar Sun>=1 2:00s
- 8:00 - WST
-# Queensland
-#
-# From Alex Livingston (1996-11-01):
-# I have heard or read more than once that some resort islands off the coast
-# of Queensland chose to keep observing daylight-saving time even after
-# Queensland ceased to.
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
-# IATA SSIM (1993-02/1994-09) say that the Holiday Islands (Hayman, Lindeman,
-# Hamilton) observed DST for two years after the rest of Queensland stopped.
-# Hamilton is the largest, but there is also a Hamilton in Victoria,
-# so use Lindeman.
-#
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule AQ 1971 only - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule AQ 1972 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AQ 1989 1991 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule AQ 1990 1992 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Holiday 1992 1993 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule Holiday 1993 1994 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Zone Australia/Brisbane 10:12:08 - LMT 1895
- 10:00 Aus EST 1971
- 10:00 AQ EST
-Zone Australia/Lindeman 9:55:56 - LMT 1895
- 10:00 Aus EST 1971
- 10:00 AQ EST 1992 Jul
- 10:00 Holiday EST
-
-# South Australia
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule AS 1971 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule AS 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule AS 1987 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule AS 1972 only - Feb 27 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AS 1973 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AS 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AS 1990 only - Mar Sun>=18 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AS 1991 only - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AS 1992 only - Mar Sun>=18 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AS 1993 only - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AS 1994 only - Mar Sun>=18 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AS 1995 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AS 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AS 2007 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Australia/Adelaide 9:14:20 - LMT 1895 Feb
- 9:00 - CST 1899 May
- 9:30 Aus CST 1971
- 9:30 AS CST
-
-# Tasmania
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (2005-08-16):
-# <http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/dst_times.shtml>
-# says King Island didn't observe DST from WWII until late 1971.
-#
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule AT 1967 only - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule AT 1968 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AT 1968 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule AT 1969 1971 - Mar Sun>=8 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AT 1972 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AT 1973 1981 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AT 1982 1983 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AT 1984 1986 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AT 1986 only - Oct Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule AT 1987 1990 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AT 1987 only - Oct Sun>=22 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule AT 1988 1990 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule AT 1991 1999 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule AT 1991 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AT 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule AT 2001 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule AT 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AT 2007 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Australia/Hobart 9:49:16 - LMT 1895 Sep
- 10:00 - EST 1916 Oct 1 2:00
- 10:00 1:00 EST 1917 Feb
- 10:00 Aus EST 1967
- 10:00 AT EST
-Zone Australia/Currie 9:35:28 - LMT 1895 Sep
- 10:00 - EST 1916 Oct 1 2:00
- 10:00 1:00 EST 1917 Feb
- 10:00 Aus EST 1971 Jul
- 10:00 AT EST
-
-# Victoria
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule AV 1971 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule AV 1972 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AV 1973 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AV 1986 1990 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AV 1986 1987 - Oct Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule AV 1988 1999 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule AV 1991 1994 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AV 1995 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AV 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule AV 2001 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule AV 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AV 2007 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Australia/Melbourne 9:39:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
- 10:00 Aus EST 1971
- 10:00 AV EST
-
-# New South Wales
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule AN 1971 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule AN 1972 only - Feb 27 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AN 1973 1981 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AN 1982 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AN 1983 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AN 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AN 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule AN 1987 1999 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule AN 1990 1995 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AN 1996 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AN 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule AN 2001 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule AN 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AN 2007 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Australia/Sydney 10:04:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
- 10:00 Aus EST 1971
- 10:00 AN EST
-Zone Australia/Broken_Hill 9:25:48 - LMT 1895 Feb
- 10:00 - EST 1896 Aug 23
- 9:00 - CST 1899 May
- 9:30 Aus CST 1971
- 9:30 AN CST 2000
- 9:30 AS CST
-
-# Lord Howe Island
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule LH 1981 1984 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 -
-Rule LH 1982 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
-Rule LH 1985 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 -
-Rule LH 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
-Rule LH 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00 0:30 -
-Rule LH 1987 1999 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 -
-Rule LH 1990 1995 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
-Rule LH 1996 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 -
-Rule LH 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00 0:30 -
-Rule LH 2001 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 -
-Rule LH 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
-Rule LH 2007 max - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 -
-Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 - LMT 1895 Feb
- 10:00 - EST 1981 Mar
- 10:30 LH LHST
-
-# Australian miscellany
-#
-# Ashmore Is, Cartier
-# no indigenous inhabitants; only seasonal caretakers
-# like Australia/Perth, says Turner
-#
-# Coral Sea Is
-# no indigenous inhabitants; only meteorologists
-# no information
-#
-# Macquarie
-# permanent occupation (scientific station) since 1948;
-# sealing and penguin oil station operated 1888/1917
-# like Australia/Hobart, says Turner
-
-# Christmas
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Indian/Christmas 7:02:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
- 7:00 - CXT # Christmas Island Time
-
-# Cook Is
-# From Shanks:
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Cook 1978 only - Nov 12 0:00 0:30 HS
-Rule Cook 1979 1991 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Cook 1979 1990 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Rarotonga -10:39:04 - LMT 1901 # Avarua
- -10:30 - CKT 1978 Nov 12 # Cook Is Time
- -10:00 Cook CK%sT
-
-# Cocos
-# These islands were ruled by the Ross family from about 1830 to 1978.
-# We don't know when standard time was introduced; for now, we guess 1900.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Indian/Cocos 6:27:40 - LMT 1900
- 6:30 - CCT # Cocos Islands Time
-
-# Fiji
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Fiji 1998 1999 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Fiji 1999 2000 - Feb lastSun 3:00 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Fiji 11:53:40 - LMT 1915 Oct 26 # Suva
- 12:00 Fiji FJ%sT # Fiji Time
-
-# French Polynesia
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Gambier -8:59:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Rikitea
- -9:00 - GAMT # Gambier Time
-Zone Pacific/Marquesas -9:18:00 - LMT 1912 Oct
- -9:30 - MART # Marquesas Time
-Zone Pacific/Tahiti -9:58:16 - LMT 1912 Oct # Papeete
- -10:00 - TAHT # Tahiti Time
-# Clipperton (near North America) is administered from French Polynesia;
-# it is uninhabited.
-
-# Guam
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Guam -14:21:00 - LMT 1844 Dec 31
- 9:39:00 - LMT 1901 # Agana
- 10:00 - GST 2000 Dec 23 # Guam
- 10:00 - ChST # Chamorro Standard Time
-
-# Kiribati
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Tarawa 11:32:04 - LMT 1901 # Bairiki
- 12:00 - GILT # Gilbert Is Time
-Zone Pacific/Enderbury -11:24:20 - LMT 1901
- -12:00 - PHOT 1979 Oct # Phoenix Is Time
- -11:00 - PHOT 1995
- 13:00 - PHOT
-Zone Pacific/Kiritimati -10:29:20 - LMT 1901
- -10:40 - LINT 1979 Oct # Line Is Time
- -10:00 - LINT 1995
- 14:00 - LINT
-
-# N Mariana Is
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Saipan -14:17:00 - LMT 1844 Dec 31
- 9:43:00 - LMT 1901
- 9:00 - MPT 1969 Oct # N Mariana Is Time
- 10:00 - MPT 2000 Dec 23
- 10:00 - ChST # Chamorro Standard Time
-
-# Marshall Is
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Majuro 11:24:48 - LMT 1901
- 11:00 - MHT 1969 Oct # Marshall Islands Time
- 12:00 - MHT
-Zone Pacific/Kwajalein 11:09:20 - LMT 1901
- 11:00 - MHT 1969 Oct
- -12:00 - KWAT 1993 Aug 20 # Kwajalein Time
- 12:00 - MHT
-
-# Micronesia
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Truk 10:07:08 - LMT 1901
- 10:00 - TRUT # Truk Time
-Zone Pacific/Ponape 10:32:52 - LMT 1901 # Kolonia
- 11:00 - PONT # Ponape Time
-Zone Pacific/Kosrae 10:51:56 - LMT 1901
- 11:00 - KOST 1969 Oct # Kosrae Time
- 12:00 - KOST 1999
- 11:00 - KOST
-
-# Nauru
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Nauru 11:07:40 - LMT 1921 Jan 15 # Uaobe
- 11:30 - NRT 1942 Mar 15 # Nauru Time
- 9:00 - JST 1944 Aug 15
- 11:30 - NRT 1979 May
- 12:00 - NRT
-
-# New Caledonia
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule NC 1977 1978 - Dec Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule NC 1978 1979 - Feb 27 0:00 0 -
-Rule NC 1996 only - Dec 1 2:00s 1:00 S
-# Shanks says the following was at 2:00; go with IATA.
-Rule NC 1997 only - Mar 2 2:00s 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Noumea 11:05:48 - LMT 1912 Jan 13
- 11:00 NC NC%sT
-
-
-###############################################################################
-
-# New Zealand
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule NZ 1927 only - Nov 6 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule NZ 1928 only - Mar 4 2:00 0 M
-Rule NZ 1928 1933 - Oct Sun>=8 2:00 0:30 S
-Rule NZ 1929 1933 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 M
-Rule NZ 1934 1940 - Apr lastSun 2:00 0 M
-Rule NZ 1934 1940 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0:30 S
-Rule NZ 1946 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
-# Since 1957 Chatham has been 45 minutes ahead of NZ, but there's no
-# convenient notation for this so we must duplicate the Rule lines.
-Rule NZ 1974 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
-Rule Chatham 1974 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 D
-Rule NZ 1975 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 S
-Rule Chatham 1975 only - Feb lastSun 2:45s 0 S
-Rule NZ 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
-Rule Chatham 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:45s 1:00 D
-Rule NZ 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
-Rule Chatham 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:45s 0 S
-Rule NZ 1989 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:00s 1:00 D
-Rule Chatham 1989 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:45s 1:00 D
-Rule NZ 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
-Rule Chatham 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 D
-Rule NZ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S
-Rule Chatham 1990 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:45s 0 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Auckland 11:39:04 - LMT 1868 Nov 2
- 11:30 NZ NZ%sT 1946 Jan 1
- 12:00 NZ NZ%sT
-Zone Pacific/Chatham 12:13:48 - LMT 1957 Jan 1
- 12:45 Chatham CHA%sT
-
-
-# Auckland Is
-# uninhabited; Maori and Moriori, colonial settlers, pastoralists, sealers,
-# and scientific personnel have wintered
-
-# Campbell I
-# minor whaling stations operated 1909/1914
-# scientific station operated 1941/1995;
-# previously whalers, sealers, pastoralists, and scientific personnel wintered
-# was probably like Pacific/Auckland
-
-###############################################################################
-
-
-# Niue
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Niue -11:19:40 - LMT 1901 # Alofi
- -11:20 - NUT 1951 # Niue Time
- -11:30 - NUT 1978 Oct 1
- -11:00 - NUT
-
-# Norfolk
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Norfolk 11:11:52 - LMT 1901 # Kingston
- 11:12 - NMT 1951 # Norfolk Mean Time
- 11:30 - NFT # Norfolk Time
-
-# Palau (Belau)
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Palau 8:57:56 - LMT 1901 # Koror
- 9:00 - PWT # Palau Time
-
-# Papua New Guinea
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 - LMT 1880
- 9:48:32 - PMMT 1895 # Port Moresby Mean Time
- 10:00 - PGT # Papua New Guinea Time
-
-# Pitcairn
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Pitcairn -8:40:20 - LMT 1901 # Adamstown
- -8:30 - PNT 1998 Apr 27 00:00
- -8:00 - PST # Pitcairn Standard Time
-
-# American Samoa
-Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5
- -11:22:48 - LMT 1911
- -11:30 - SAMT 1950 # Samoa Time
- -11:00 - NST 1967 Apr # N=Nome
- -11:00 - BST 1983 Nov 30 # B=Bering
- -11:00 - SST # S=Samoa
-
-# Samoa
-Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1879 Jul 5
- -11:26:56 - LMT 1911
- -11:30 - SAMT 1950 # Samoa Time
- -11:00 - WST # Samoa Time
-
-# Solomon Is
-# excludes Bougainville, for which see Papua New Guinea
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Honiara
- 11:00 - SBT # Solomon Is Time
-
-# Tokelau Is
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Fakaofo -11:24:56 - LMT 1901
- -10:00 - TKT # Tokelau Time
-
-# Tonga
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Tonga 1999 only - Oct 7 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Tonga 2000 only - Mar 19 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Tonga 2000 2001 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Tonga 2001 2002 - Jan lastSun 2:00 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Tongatapu 12:19:20 - LMT 1901
- 12:20 - TOT 1941 # Tonga Time
- 13:00 - TOT 1999
- 13:00 Tonga TO%sT
-
-# Tuvalu
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901
- 12:00 - TVT # Tuvalu Time
-
-
-# US minor outlying islands
-
-# Howland, Baker
-# uninhabited since World War II
-# no information; was probably like Pacific/Pago_Pago
-
-# Jarvis
-# uninhabited since 1958
-# no information; was probably like Pacific/Kiritimati
-
-# Johnston
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Johnston -10:00 - HST
-
-# Kingman
-# uninhabited
-
-# Midway
-#
-# From Mark Brader (2005-01-23):
-# [Fallacies and Fantasies of Air Transport History, by R.E.G. Davies,
-# published 1994 by Paladwr Press, McLean, VA, USA; ISBN 0-9626483-5-3]
-# reproduced a Pan American Airways timeables from 1936, for their weekly
-# "Orient Express" flights between San Francisco and Manila, and connecting
-# flights to Chicago and the US East Coast. As it uses some time zone
-# designations that I've never seen before:....
-# Fri. 6:30A Lv. HONOLOLU (Pearl Harbor), H.I. H.L.T. Ar. 5:30P Sun.
-# " 3:00P Ar. MIDWAY ISLAND . . . . . . . . . M.L.T. Lv. 6:00A "
-#
-Zone Pacific/Midway -11:49:28 - LMT 1901
- -11:00 - NST 1956 Jun 3
- -11:00 1:00 NDT 1956 Sep 2
- -11:00 - NST 1967 Apr # N=Nome
- -11:00 - BST 1983 Nov 30 # B=Bering
- -11:00 - SST # S=Samoa
-
-# Palmyra
-# uninhabited since World War II; was probably like Pacific/Kiritimati
-
-# Wake
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Wake 11:06:28 - LMT 1901
- 12:00 - WAKT # Wake Time
-
-
-# Vanuatu
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Vanuatu 1983 only - Sep 25 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Vanuatu 1984 1991 - Mar Sun>=23 0:00 0 -
-Rule Vanuatu 1984 only - Oct 23 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Vanuatu 1985 1991 - Sep Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Vanuatu 1992 1993 - Jan Sun>=23 0:00 0 -
-Rule Vanuatu 1992 only - Oct Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Efate 11:13:16 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Vila
- 11:00 Vanuatu VU%sT # Vanuatu Time
-
-# Wallis and Futuna
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
- 12:00 - WFT # Wallis & Futuna Time
-
-###############################################################################
-
-# NOTES
-
-# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
-# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
-# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):
-# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
-# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (5th edition),
-# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1999).
-#
-# Gwillim Law writes that a good source
-# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
-# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
-# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
-# of the IATA's data after 1990.
-#
-# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
-# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
-#
-# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
-# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
-# I found in the UCLA library.
-#
-# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
-# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
-#
-# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;
-# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
-# Corrections are welcome!
-# std dst
-# LMT Local Mean Time
-# 8:00 WST WST Western Australia
-# 9:00 JST Japan
-# 9:30 CST CST Central Australia
-# 10:00 EST EST Eastern Australia
-# 10:00 ChST Chamorro
-# 10:30 LHST LHST Lord Howe*
-# 11:30 NZMT NZST New Zealand through 1945
-# 12:00 NZST NZDT New Zealand 1946-present
-# 12:45 CHAST CHADT Chatham*
-# -11:00 SST Samoa
-# -10:00 HST Hawaii
-# - 8:00 PST Pitcairn*
-#
-# See the `northamerica' file for Hawaii.
-# See the `southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galapagos Is.
-
-###############################################################################
-
-# Australia
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2005-12-08):
-# <a href="http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/dst_times.shtml">
-# Implementation Dates of Daylight Saving Time within Australia
-# </a> summarizes daylight saving issues in Australia.
-
-# From Arthur David Olson (2005-12-12):
-# <a href="http://www.lawlink.nsw.gov.au/lawlink/Corporate/ll_agdinfo.nsf/pages/community_relations_daylight_saving">
-# Lawlink NSW:Daylight Saving in New South Wales
-# </a> covers New South Wales in particular.
-
-# From John Mackin (1991-03-06):
-# We in Australia have _never_ referred to DST as `daylight' time.
-# It is called `summer' time. Now by a happy coincidence, `summer'
-# and `standard' happen to start with the same letter; hence, the
-# abbreviation does _not_ change...
-# The legislation does not actually define abbreviations, at least
-# in this State, but the abbreviation is just commonly taken to be the
-# initials of the phrase, and the legislation here uniformly uses
-# the phrase `summer time' and does not use the phrase `daylight
-# time'.
-# Announcers on the Commonwealth radio network, the ABC (for Australian
-# Broadcasting Commission), use the phrases `Eastern Standard Time'
-# or `Eastern Summer Time'. (Note, though, that as I say in the
-# current australasia file, there is really no such thing.) Announcers
-# on its overseas service, Radio Australia, use the same phrases
-# prefixed by the word `Australian' when referring to local times;
-# time announcements on that service, naturally enough, are made in UTC.
-
-# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08):
-# Given the above, what's chosen for year-round use is:
-# CST for any place operating at a GMTOFF of 9:30
-# WST for any place operating at a GMTOFF of 8:00
-# EST for any place operating at a GMTOFF of 10:00
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2001-04-05), summarizing a long discussion about "EST"
-# versus "AEST" etc.:
-#
-# I see the following points of dispute:
-#
-# * How important are unique time zone abbreviations?
-#
-# Here I tend to agree with the point (most recently made by Chris
-# Newman) that unique abbreviations should not be essential for proper
-# operation of software. We have other instances of ambiguity
-# (e.g. "IST" denoting both "Israel Standard Time" and "Indian
-# Standard Time"), and they are not likely to go away any time soon.
-# In the old days, some software mistakenly relied on unique
-# abbreviations, but this is becoming less true with time, and I don't
-# think it's that important to cater to such software these days.
-#
-# On the other hand, there is another motivation for unambiguous
-# abbreviations: it cuts down on human confusion. This is
-# particularly true for Australia, where "EST" can mean one thing for
-# time T and a different thing for time T plus 1 second.
-#
-# * Does the relevant legislation indicate which abbreviations should be used?
-#
-# Here I tend to think that things are a mess, just as they are in
-# many other countries. We Americans are currently disagreeing about
-# which abbreviation to use for the newly legislated Chamorro Standard
-# Time, for example.
-#
-# Personally, I would prefer to use common practice; I would like to
-# refer to legislation only for examples of common practice, or as a
-# tiebreaker.
-#
-# * Do Australians more often use "Eastern Daylight Time" or "Eastern
-# Summer Time"? Do they typically prefix the time zone names with
-# the word "Australian"?
-#
-# My own impression is that both "Daylight Time" and "Summer Time" are
-# common and are widely understood, but that "Summer Time" is more
-# popular; and that the leading "A" is also common but is omitted more
-# often than not. I just used AltaVista advanced search and got the
-# following count of page hits:
-#
-# 1,103 "Eastern Summer Time" AND domain:au
-# 971 "Australian Eastern Summer Time" AND domain:au
-# 613 "Eastern Daylight Time" AND domain:au
-# 127 "Australian Eastern Daylight Time" AND domain:au
-#
-# Here "Summer" seems quite a bit more popular than "Daylight",
-# particularly when we know the time zone is Australian and not US,
-# say. The "Australian" prefix seems to be popular for Eastern Summer
-# Time, but unpopular for Eastern Daylight Time.
-#
-# For abbreviations, tools like AltaVista are less useful because of
-# ambiguity. Many hits are not really time zones, unfortunately, and
-# many hits denote US time zones and not Australian ones. But here
-# are the hit counts anyway:
-#
-# 161,304 "EST" and domain:au
-# 25,156 "EDT" and domain:au
-# 18,263 "AEST" and domain:au
-# 10,416 "AEDT" and domain:au
-#
-# 14,538 "CST" and domain:au
-# 5,728 "CDT" and domain:au
-# 176 "ACST" and domain:au
-# 29 "ACDT" and domain:au
-#
-# 7,539 "WST" and domain:au
-# 68 "AWST" and domain:au
-#
-# This data suggest that Australians tend to omit the "A" prefix in
-# practice. The situation for "ST" versus "DT" is less clear, given
-# the ambiguities involved.
-#
-# * How do Australians feel about the abbreviations in the tz database?
-#
-# If you just count Australians on this list, I count 2 in favor and 3
-# against. One of the "against" votes (David Keegel) counseled delay,
-# saying that both AEST/AEDT and EST/EST are widely used and
-# understood in Australia.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
-# Shanks reports 2:00 for all autumn changes in Australia and New Zealand.
-# Mark Prior writes that his newspaper
-# reports that NSW's fall 1995 change will occur at 2:00,
-# but Robert Elz says it's been 3:00 in Victoria since 1970
-# and perhaps the newspaper's `2:00' is referring to standard time.
-# For now we'll continue to assume 2:00s for changes since 1960.
-
-# From Eric Ulevik (1998-01-05):
-#
-# Here are some URLs to Australian time legislation. These URLs are stable,
-# and should probably be included in the data file. There are probably more
-# relevant entries in this database.
-#
-# NSW (including LHI and Broken Hill):
-# <a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/sta1987137/index.html">
-# Standard Time Act 1987 (updated 1995-04-04)
-# </a>
-# ACT
-# <a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/act/consol_act/stasta1972279/index.html">
-# Standard Time and Summer Time Act 1972
-# </a>
-# SA
-# <a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/sa/consol_act/sta1898137/index.html">
-# Standard Time Act, 1898
-# </a>
-
-# From David Grosz (2005-06-13):
-# It was announced last week that Daylight Saving would be extended by
-# one week next year to allow for the 2006 Commonwealth Games.
-# Daylight Saving is now to end for next year only on the first Sunday
-# in April instead of the last Sunday in March.
-#
-# From Gwillim Law (2005-06-14):
-# I did some Googling and found that all of those states (and territory) plan
-# to extend DST together in 2006.
-# ACT: http://www.cmd.act.gov.au/mediareleases/fileread.cfm?file=86.txt
-# New South Wales: http://www.thecouriermail.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5936,15538869%255E1702,00.html
-# South Australia: http://www.news.com.au/story/0,10117,15555031-1246,00.html
-# Tasmania: http://www.media.tas.gov.au/release.php?id=14772
-# Victoria: I wasn't able to find anything separate, but the other articles
-# allude to it.
-# But not Queensland
-# http://www.news.com.au/story/0,10117,15564030-1248,00.html.
-
-# Northern Territory
-
-# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
-# # The NORTHERN TERRITORY.. [ Courtesy N.T. Dept of the Chief Minister ]
-# # [ Nov 1990 ]
-# # N.T. have never utilised any DST due to sub-tropical/tropical location.
-# ...
-# Zone Australia/North 9:30 - CST
-
-# From Bradley White (1991-03-04):
-# A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper...
-# the Northern Territory do[es] not have daylight saving.
-
-# Western Australia
-
-# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
-# # The state of WESTERN AUSTRALIA.. [ Courtesy W.A. dept Premier+Cabinet ]
-# # [ Nov 1990 ]
-# # W.A. suffers from a great deal of public and political opposition to
-# # DST in principle. A bill is brought before parliament in most years, but
-# # usually defeated either in the upper house, or in party caucus
-# # before reaching parliament.
-# ...
-# Zone Australia/West 8:00 AW %sST
-# ...
-# Rule AW 1974 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-# Rule AW 1975 only - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 W
-# Rule AW 1983 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-# Rule AW 1984 only - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 W
-
-# From Bradley White (1991-03-04):
-# A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper...
-# Western Australia...do[es] not have daylight saving.
-
-# From John D. Newman via Bradley White (1991-11-02):
-# Western Australia is still on "winter time". Some DH in Sydney
-# rang me at home a few days ago at 6.00am. (He had just arrived at
-# work at 9.00am.)
-# W.A. is switching to Summer Time on Nov 17th just to confuse
-# everybody again.
-
-# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08):
-# The 1992 ending date used in the rules is a best guess;
-# it matches what was used in the past.
-
-# <a href="http://www.bom.gov.au/faq/faqgen.htm">
-# The Australian Bureau of Meteorology FAQ
-# </a> (1999-09-27) writes that Giles Meteorological Station uses
-# South Australian time even though it's located in Western Australia.
-
-# Queensland
-# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
-# # The state of QUEENSLAND.. [ Courtesy Qld. Dept Premier Econ&Trade Devel ]
-# # [ Dec 1990 ]
-# ...
-# Zone Australia/Queensland 10:00 AQ %sST
-# ...
-# Rule AQ 1971 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-# Rule AQ 1972 only - Feb lastSun 3:00 0 E
-# Rule AQ 1989 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-# Rule AQ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 E
-
-# From Bradley White (1989-12-24):
-# "Australia/Queensland" now observes daylight time (i.e. from
-# October 1989).
-
-# From Bradley White (1991-03-04):
-# A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper...
-# ...Queensland...[has] agreed to end daylight saving
-# at 3am tomorrow (March 3)...
-
-# From John Mackin (1991-03-06):
-# I can certainly confirm for my part that Daylight Saving in NSW did in fact
-# end on Sunday, 3 March. I don't know at what hour, though. (It surprised
-# me.)
-
-# From Bradley White (1992-03-08):
-# ...there was recently a referendum in Queensland which resulted
-# in the experimental daylight saving system being abandoned. So, ...
-# ...
-# Rule QLD 1989 1991 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-# Rule QLD 1990 1992 - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 S
-# ...
-
-# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08):
-# The chosen rules the union of the 1971/1972 change and the 1989-1992 changes.
-
-# From Rives McDow (2002-04-09):
-# The most interesting region I have found consists of three towns on the
-# southern coast of Australia, population 10 at last report, along with
-# 50,000 sheep, about 100 kilometers long and 40 kilometers into the
-# continent. The primary town is Madura, with the other towns being
-# Mundrabilla and Eucla. According to the sheriff of Madura, the
-# residents got tired of having to change the time so often, as they are
-# located in a strip overlapping the border of South Australia and Western
-# Australia. South Australia observes daylight saving time; Western
-# Australia does not. The two states are one and a half hours apart. The
-# residents decided to forget about this nonsense of changing the clock so
-# much and set the local time 20 hours and 45 minutes from the
-# international date line, or right in the middle of the time of South
-# Australia and Western Australia. As it only affects about 10 people and
-# tourists staying at the Madura Motel, it has never really made as big an
-# impact as Broken Hill. However, as tourist visiting there or anyone
-# calling the local sheriff will attest, they do keep time in this way.
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (2002-04-09):
-# This is confirmed by the section entitled
-# "What's the deal with time zones???" in
-# <http://www.earthsci.unimelb.edu.au/~awatkins/null.html>,
-# which says a few other things:
-#
-# * Border Village, SA also is 45 minutes ahead of Perth.
-# * The locals call this time zone "central W.A. Time" (presumably "CWAT").
-# * The locals also call Western Australia time "Perth time".
-#
-# It's not clear from context whether everyone in Western Australia
-# knows of this naming convention, or whether it's just the people in
-# this subregion.
-
-# South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria
-
-# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08):
-# The rules from version 7.1 follow.
-# There are lots of differences between these rules and
-# the Shepherd et al. rules. Since the Shepherd et al. rules
-# and Bradley White's newspaper article are in agreement on
-# current DST ending dates, no worries.
-#
-# Rule Oz 1971 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 -
-# Rule Oz 1986 max - Oct Sun<=24 2:00 1:00 -
-# Rule Oz 1972 only - Feb 27 3:00 0 -
-# Rule Oz 1973 1986 - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 -
-# Rule Oz 1987 max - Mar Sun<=21 3:00 0 -
-# Zone Australia/Tasmania 10:00 Oz EST
-# Zone Australia/South 9:30 Oz CST
-# Zone Australia/Victoria 10:00 Oz EST 1985 Oct lastSun 2:00
-# 10:00 1:00 EST 1986 Mar Sun<=21 3:00
-# 10:00 Oz EST
-
-# From Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
-# I believe that the current start date for DST is "lastSun" in Oct...
-# that changed Oct 89. That is, we're back to the
-# original rule, and that rule currently applies in all the states
-# that have dst, incl Qld. (Certainly it was true in Vic).
-# The file I'm including says that happened in 1988, I think
-# that's incorrect, but I'm not 100% certain.
-
-# South Australia
-
-# From Bradley White (1991-03-04):
-# A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper...
-# ...South Australia...[has] agreed to end daylight saving
-# at 3am tomorrow (March 3)...
-
-# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
-# # The state of SOUTH AUSTRALIA....[ Courtesy of S.A. Dept of Labour ]
-# # [ Nov 1990 ]
-# ...
-# Zone Australia/South 9:30 AS %sST
-# ...
-# Rule AS 1971 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-# Rule AS 1972 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 C
-# Rule AS 1986 1990 - Mar Sun<=21 3:00 0 C
-# Rule AS 1991 max - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 C
-
-# From Bradley White (1992-03-11):
-# Recent correspondence with a friend in Adelaide
-# contained the following exchange: "Due to the Adelaide Festival,
-# South Australia delays setting back our clocks for a few weeks."
-
-# From Robert Elz (1992-03-13):
-# I heard that apparently (or at least, it appears that)
-# South Aus will have an extra 3 weeks daylight saving every even
-# numbered year (from 1990). That's when the Adelaide Festival
-# is on...
-
-# From Robert Elz (1992-03-16, 00:57:07 +1000):
-# DST didn't end in Adelaide today (yesterday)....
-# But whether it's "4th Sunday" or "2nd last Sunday" I have no idea whatever...
-# (it's just as likely to be "the Sunday we pick for this year"...).
-
-# From Bradley White (1994-04-11):
-# If Sun, 15 March, 1992 was at +1030 as kre asserts, but yet Sun, 20 March,
-# 1994 was at +0930 as John Connolly's customer seems to assert, then I can
-# only conclude that the actual rule is more complicated....
-
-# From John Warburton (1994-10-07):
-# The new Daylight Savings dates for South Australia ...
-# was gazetted in the Government Hansard on Sep 26 1994....
-# start on last Sunday in October and end in last sunday in March.
-
-# Tasmania
-
-# The rules for 1967 through 1991 were reported by George Shepherd
-# via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
-# # The state of TASMANIA.. [Courtesy Tasmanian Dept of Premier + Cabinet ]
-# # [ Nov 1990 ]
-
-# From Bill Hart via Guy Harris (1991-10-10):
-# Oh yes, the new daylight savings rules are uniquely tasmanian, we have
-# 6 weeks a year now when we are out of sync with the rest of Australia
-# (but nothing new about that).
-
-# From Alex Livingston (1999-10-04):
-# I heard on the ABC (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) radio news on the
-# (long) weekend that Tasmania, which usually goes its own way in this regard,
-# has decided to join with most of NSW, the ACT, and most of Victoria
-# (Australia) and start daylight saving on the last Sunday in August in 2000
-# instead of the first Sunday in October.
-
-# Sim Alam (2000-07-03) reported a legal citation for the 2000/2001 rules:
-# http://www.thelaw.tas.gov.au/fragview/42++1968+GS3A@EN+2000070300
-
-# Victoria
-
-# The rules for 1971 through 1991 were reported by George Shepherd
-# via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
-# # The state of VICTORIA.. [ Courtesy of Vic. Dept of Premier + Cabinet ]
-# # [ Nov 1990 ]
-
-# From Scott Harrington (2001-08-29):
-# On KQED's "City Arts and Lectures" program last night I heard an
-# interesting story about daylight savings time. Dr. John Heilbron was
-# discussing his book "The Sun in the Church: Cathedrals as Solar
-# Observatories"[1], and in particular the Shrine of Remembrance[2] located
-# in Melbourne, Australia.
-#
-# Apparently the shrine's main purpose is a beam of sunlight which
-# illuminates a special spot on the floor at the 11th hour of the 11th day
-# of the 11th month (Remembrance Day) every year in memory of Australia's
-# fallen WWI soldiers. And if you go there on Nov. 11, at 11am local time,
-# you will indeed see the sunbeam illuminate the special spot at the
-# expected time.
-#
-# However, that is only because of some special mirror contraption that had
-# to be employed, since due to daylight savings time, the true solar time of
-# the remembrance moment occurs one hour later (or earlier?). Perhaps
-# someone with more information on this jury-rig can tell us more.
-#
-# [1] http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/HEISUN.html
-# [2] http://www.shrine.org.au
-
-# New South Wales
-
-# From Arthur David Olson:
-# New South Wales and subjurisdictions have their own ideas of a fun time.
-# Based on law library research by John Mackin,
-# who notes:
-# In Australia, time is not legislated federally, but rather by the
-# individual states. Thus, while such terms as ``Eastern Standard Time''
-# [I mean, of course, Australian EST, not any other kind] are in common
-# use, _they have NO REAL MEANING_, as they are not defined in the
-# legislation. This is very important to understand.
-# I have researched New South Wales time only...
-
-# From Eric Ulevik (1999-05-26):
-# DST will start in NSW on the last Sunday of August, rather than the usual
-# October in 2000. [See: Matthew Moore,
-# <a href="http://www.smh.com.au/news/9905/26/pageone/pageone4.html">
-# Two months more daylight saving
-# </a>
-# Sydney Morning Herald (1999-05-26).]
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1999-09-27):
-# See the following official NSW source:
-# <a href="http://dir.gis.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/genobject/document/other/daylightsaving/tigGmZ">
-# Daylight Saving in New South Wales.
-# </a>
-#
-# Narrabri Shire (NSW) council has announced it will ignore the extension of
-# daylight saving next year. See:
-# <a href="http://abc.net.au/news/regionals/neweng/monthly/regeng-22jul1999-1.htm">
-# Narrabri Council to ignore daylight saving
-# </a> (1999-07-22). For now, we'll wait to see if this really happens.
-#
-# Victoria will following NSW. See:
-# <a href="http://abc.net.au/local/news/olympics/1999/07/item19990728112314_1.htm">
-# Vic to extend daylight saving
-# </a> (1999-07-28).
-#
-# However, South Australia rejected the DST request. See:
-# <a href="http://abc.net.au/news/olympics/1999/07/item19990719151754_1.htm">
-# South Australia rejects Olympics daylight savings request
-# </a> (1999-07-19).
-#
-# Queensland also will not observe DST for the Olympics. See:
-# <a href="http://abc.net.au/news/olympics/1999/06/item19990601114608_1.htm">
-# Qld says no to daylight savings for Olympics
-# </a> (1999-06-01), which quotes Queensland Premier Peter Beattie as saying
-# ``Look you've got to remember in my family when this came up last time
-# I voted for it, my wife voted against it and she said to me it's all very
-# well for you, you don't have to worry about getting the children out of
-# bed, getting them to school, getting them to sleep at night.
-# I've been through all this argument domestically...my wife rules.''
-#
-# Broken Hill will stick with South Australian time in 2000. See:
-# <a href="http://abc.net.au/news/regionals/brokenh/monthly/regbrok-21jul1999-6.htm">
-# Broken Hill to be behind the times
-# </a> (1999-07-21).
-
-# IATA SSIM (1998-09) says that the spring 2000 change for Australian
-# Capital Territory, New South Wales except Lord Howe Island and Broken
-# Hill, and Victoria will be August 27, presumably due to the Sydney Olympics.
-
-# From Eric Ulevik, referring to Sydney's Sun Herald (2000-08-13), page 29:
-# The Queensland Premier Peter Beattie is encouraging northern NSW
-# towns to use Queensland time.
-
-# Yancowinna
-
-# From John Mackin (1989-01-04):
-# `Broken Hill' means the County of Yancowinna.
-
-# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
-# # YANCOWINNA.. [ Confirmation courtesy of Broken Hill Postmaster ]
-# # [ Dec 1990 ]
-# ...
-# # Yancowinna uses Central Standard Time, despite [its] location on the
-# # New South Wales side of the S.A. border. Most business and social dealings
-# # are with CST zones, therefore CST is legislated by local government
-# # although the switch to Summer Time occurs in line with N.S.W. There have
-# # been years when this did not apply, but the historical data is not
-# # presently available.
-# Zone Australia/Yancowinna 9:30 AY %sST
-# ...
-# Rule AY 1971 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-# Rule AY 1972 only - Feb lastSun 3:00 0 C
-# [followed by other Rules]
-
-# Lord Howe Island
-
-# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
-# LHI... [ Courtesy of Pauline Van Winsen ]
-# [ Dec 1990 ]
-# Lord Howe Island is located off the New South Wales coast, and is half an
-# hour ahead of NSW time.
-
-# From James Lonergan, Secretary, Lord Howe Island Board (2000-01-27):
-# Lord Howe Island summer time in 2000/2001 will commence on the same
-# date as the rest of NSW (i.e. 2000-08-27). For your information the
-# Lord Howe Island Board (controlling authority for the Island) is
-# seeking the community's views on various options for summer time
-# arrangements on the Island, e.g. advance clocks by 1 full hour
-# instead of only 30 minutes. Dependant on the wishes of residents
-# the Board may approach the NSW government to change the existing
-# arrangements. The starting date for summer time on the Island will
-# however always coincide with the rest of NSW.
-
-# From James Lonergan, Secretary, Lord Howe Island Board (2000-10-25):
-# Lord Howe Island advances clocks by 30 minutes during DST in NSW and retards
-# clocks by 30 minutes when DST finishes. Since DST was most recently
-# introduced in NSW, the "changeover" time on the Island has been 02:00 as
-# shown on clocks on LHI. I guess this means that for 30 minutes at the start
-# of DST, LHI is actually 1 hour ahead of the rest of NSW.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2001-02-09):
-# For Lord Howe dates we use Shanks through 1989, and Lonergan thereafter.
-# For times we use Lonergan.
-
-###############################################################################
-
-# New Zealand
-
-# From Mark Davies (1990-10-03):
-# the 1989/90 year was a trial of an extended "daylight saving" period.
-# This trial was deemed successful and the extended period adopted for
-# subsequent years (with the addition of a further week at the start).
-# source -- phone call to Ministry of Internal Affairs Head Office.
-
-# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
-# # The Country of New Zealand (Australia's east island -) Gee they hate that!
-# # or is Australia the west island of N.Z.
-# # [ courtesy of Geoff Tribble.. Auckland N.Z. ]
-# # [ Nov 1990 ]
-# ...
-# Rule NZ 1974 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-# Rule NZ 1989 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
-# Rule NZ 1975 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 S
-# Rule NZ 1990 max - Mar lastSun 3:00 0 S
-# ...
-# Zone NZ 12:00 NZ NZ%sT # New Zealand
-# Zone NZ-CHAT 12:45 - NZ-CHAT # Chatham Island
-
-# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08):
-# The chosen rules use the Davies October 8 values for the start of DST in 1989
-# rather than the October 1 value.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19);
-# Shanks reports 2:00 for all autumn changes in Australia and New Zealand.
-# Robert Uzgalis writes that the New Zealand Daylight
-# Savings Time Order in Council dated 1990-06-18 specifies 2:00 standard
-# time on both the first Sunday in October and the third Sunday in March.
-# As with Australia, we'll assume the tradition is 2:00s, not 2:00.
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (2003-05-26):
-# The Department of Internal Affairs (DIA) maintains a brief history,
-# as does Carol Squires; see tz-link.htm for the full references.
-# Use these sources in preference to Shanks.
-#
-# For Chatham, IATA SSIM (1991/1999) gives the NZ rules but with
-# transitions at 2:45 local standard time; this confirms that Chatham
-# is always exactly 45 minutes ahead of Auckland.
-
-###############################################################################
-
-
-# Fiji
-
-# Howse writes (p 153) that in 1879 the British governor of Fiji
-# enacted an ordinance standardizing the islands on Antipodean Time
-# instead of the American system (which was one day behind).
-
-# From Rives McDow (1998-10-08):
-# Fiji will introduce DST effective 0200 local time, 1998-11-01
-# until 0300 local time 1999-02-28. Each year the DST period will
-# be from the first Sunday in November until the last Sunday in February.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2000-01-08):
-# IATA SSIM (1999-09) says DST ends 0100 local time. Go with McDow.
-
-# From the BBC World Service (1998-10-31 11:32 UTC):
-# The Fijiian government says the main reasons for the time change is to
-# improve productivity and reduce road accidents. But correspondents say it
-# also hopes the move will boost Fiji's ability to compete with other pacific
-# islands in the effort to attract tourists to witness the dawning of the new
-# millenium.
-
-# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/press/2000_09/2000_09_13-05.shtml (2000-09-13)
-# reports that Fiji has discontinued DST.
-
-# Johnston
-
-# Johnston data is from usno1995.
-
-
-# Kiribati
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1996-01-22):
-# Today's _Wall Street Journal_ (page 1) reports that Kiribati
-# ``declared it the same day throught the country as of Jan. 1, 1995''
-# as part of the competition to be first into the 21st century.
-
-
-# Kwajalein
-
-# In comp.risks 14.87 (26 August 1993), Peter Neumann writes:
-# I wonder what happened in Kwajalein, where there was NO Friday,
-# 1993-08-20. Thursday night at midnight Kwajalein switched sides with
-# respect to the International Date Line, to rejoin its fellow islands,
-# going from 11:59 p.m. Thursday to 12:00 m. Saturday in a blink.
-
-
-# N Mariana Is, Guam
-
-# Howse writes (p 153) ``The Spaniards, on the other hand, reached the
-# Philippines and the Ladrones from America,'' and implies that the Ladrones
-# (now called the Marianas) kept American date for quite some time.
-# For now, we assume the Ladrones switched at the same time as the Philippines;
-# see Asia/Manila.
-
-# US Public Law 106-564 (2000-12-23) made UTC+10 the official standard time,
-# under the name "Chamorro Standard Time". There is no official abbreviation,
-# but Congressman Robert A. Underwood, author of the bill that became law,
-# wrote in a press release (2000-12-27) that he will seek the use of "ChST".
-
-
-# Micronesia
-
-# Alan Eugene Davis writes (1996-03-16),
-# ``I am certain, having lived there for the past decade, that "Truk"
-# (now properly known as Chuuk) ... is in the time zone GMT+10.''
-#
-# Shanks writes that Truk switched from UTC+10 to UTC+11 on 1978-10-01;
-# ignore this for now.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):
-# The Federated States of Micronesia Visitors Board writes in
-# <a href="http://www.fsmgov.org/info/clocks.html">
-# The Federated States of Micronesia - Visitor Information
-# </a> (1999-01-26)
-# that Truk and Yap are UTC+10, and Ponape and Kosrae are UTC+11.
-# We don't know when Kosrae switched from UTC+12; assume January 1 for now.
-
-
-# Midway
-
-# From Charles T O'Connor, KMTH DJ (1956),
-# quoted in the KTMH section of the Radio Heritage Collection
-# <http://radiodx.com/spdxr/KMTH.htm> (2002-12-31):
-# For the past two months we've been on what is known as Daylight
-# Saving Time. This time has put us on air at 5am in the morning,
-# your time down there in New Zealand. Starting September 2, 1956
-# we'll again go back to Standard Time. This'll mean that we'll go to
-# air at 6am your time.
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-23):
-# We don't know the date of that quote, but we'll guess they
-# started DST on June 3. Possibly DST was observed other years
-# in Midway, but we have no record of it.
-
-
-# Pitcairn
-
-# From Rives McDow (1999-11-08):
-# A Proclamation was signed by the Governor of Pitcairn on the 27th March 1998
-# with regard to Pitcairn Standard Time. The Proclamation is as follows.
-#
-# The local time for general purposes in the Islands shall be
-# Co-ordinated Universal time minus 8 hours and shall be known
-# as Pitcairn Standard Time.
-#
-# ... I have also seen Pitcairn listed as UTC minus 9 hours in several
-# references, and can only assume that this was an error in interpretation
-# somehow in light of this proclamation.
-
-# From Rives McDow (1999-11-09):
-# The Proclamation regarding Pitcairn time came into effect on 27 April 1998
-# ... at midnight.
-
-# From Howie Phelps (1999-11-10), who talked to a Pitcairner via shortwave:
-# Betty Christian told me yesterday that their local time is the same as
-# Pacific Standard Time. They used to be 1/2 hour different from us here in
-# Sacramento but it was changed a couple of years ago.
-
-
-# Samoa
-
-# Howse writes (p 153, citing p 10 of the 1883-11-18 New York Herald)
-# that in 1879 the King of Samoa decided to change
-# ``the date in his kingdom from the Antipodean to the American system,
-# ordaining -- by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery -- that
-# the Fourth of July should be celebrated twice in that year.''
-
-
-# Tonga
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1996-01-22):
-# Today's _Wall Street Journal_ (p 1) reports that ``Tonga has been plotting
-# to sneak ahead of [New Zealanders] by introducing daylight-saving time.''
-# Since Kiribati has moved the Date Line it's not clear what Tonga will do.
-
-# Don Mundell writes in the 1997-02-20 Tonga Chronicle
-# <a href="http://www.tongatapu.net.to/tonga/homeland/timebegins.htm">
-# How Tonga became `The Land where Time Begins'
-# </a>:
-
-# Until 1941 Tonga maintained a standard time 50 minutes ahead of NZST
-# 12 hours and 20 minutes ahead of GMT. When New Zealand adjusted its
-# standard time in 1940s, Tonga had the choice of subtracting from its
-# local time to come on the same standard time as New Zealand or of
-# advancing its time to maintain the differential of 13 degrees
-# (approximately 50 minutes ahead of New Zealand time).
-#
-# Because His Majesty King Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, then Crown Prince
-# Tungi, preferred to ensure Tonga's title as the land where time
-# begins, the Legislative Assembly approved the latter change.
-#
-# But some of the older, more conservative members from the outer
-# islands objected. "If at midnight on Dec. 31, we move ahead 40
-# minutes, as your Royal Highness wishes, what becomes of the 40
-# minutes we have lost?"
-#
-# The Crown Prince, presented an unanswerable argument: "Remember that
-# on the World Day of Prayer, you would be the first people on Earth
-# to say your prayers in the morning."
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1999-08-12):
-# Shanks says the transition was on 1968-10-01; go with Mundell.
-
-# From Eric Ulevik (1999-05-03):
-# Tonga's director of tourism, who is also secretary of the National Millenium
-# Committee, has a plan to get Tonga back in front.
-# He has proposed a one-off move to tropical daylight saving for Tonga from
-# October to March, which has won approval in principle from the Tongan
-# Government.
-
-# From Steffen Thorsen (1999-09-09):
-# * Tonga will introduce DST in November
-#
-# I was given this link by John Letts:
-# <a hef="http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/asia-pacific/newsid_424000/424764.stm">
-# http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/asia-pacific/newsid_424000/424764.stm
-# </a>
-#
-# I have not been able to find exact dates for the transition in November
-# yet. By reading this article it seems like Fiji will be 14 hours ahead
-# of UTC as well, but as far as I know Fiji will only be 13 hours ahead
-# (12 + 1 hour DST).
-
-# From Arthur David Olson (1999-09-20):
-# According to <a href="http://www.tongaonline.com/news/sept1799.html>
-# http://www.tongaonline.com/news/sept1799.html
-# </a>:
-# "Daylight Savings Time will take effect on Oct. 2 through April 15, 2000
-# and annually thereafter from the first Saturday in October through the
-# third Saturday of April. Under the system approved by Privy Council on
-# Sept. 10, clocks must be turned ahead one hour on the opening day and
-# set back an hour on the closing date."
-# Alas, no indication of the time of day.
-
-# From Rives McDow (1999-10-06):
-# Tonga started its Daylight Saving on Saturday morning October 2nd at 0200am.
-# Daylight Saving ends on April 16 at 0300am which is Sunday morning.
-
-# From Steffen Thorsen (2000-10-31):
-# Back in March I found a notice on the website http://www.tongaonline.com
-# that Tonga changed back to standard time one month early, on March 19
-# instead of the original reported date April 16. Unfortunately, the article
-# is no longer available on the site, and I did not make a copy of the
-# text, and I have forgotten to report it here.
-# (Original URL was: http://www.tongaonline.com/news/march162000.htm )
-
-# From Rives McDow (2000-12-01):
-# Tonga is observing DST as of 2000-11-04 and will stop on 2001-01-27.
-
-# From Sione Moala-Mafi (2001-09-20) via Rives McDow:
-# At 2:00am on the first Sunday of November, the standard time in the Kingdom
-# shall be moved forward by one hour to 3:00am. At 2:00am on the last Sunday
-# of January the standard time in the Kingdom shall be moved backward by one
-# hour to 1:00am.
-
-# From Pulu 'Anau (2002-11-05):
-# The law was for 3 years, supposedly to get renewed. It wasn't.
-
-
-# Wake
-
-# From Vernice Anderson, Personal Secretary to Philip Jessup,
-# US Ambassador At Large (oral history interview, 1971-02-02):
-#
-# Saturday, the 14th [of October, 1950] -- ... The time was all the
-# more confusing at that point, because we had crossed the
-# International Date Line, thus getting two Sundays. Furthermore, we
-# discovered that Wake Island had two hours of daylight saving time
-# making calculation of time in Washington difficult if not almost
-# impossible.
-#
-# http://www.trumanlibrary.org/wake/meeting.htm
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-23):
-# We have no other report of DST in Wake Island, so omit this info for now.
-
-###############################################################################
-
-# The International Date Line
-
-# From Gwillim Law (2000-01-03):
-#
-# The International Date Line is not defined by any international standard,
-# convention, or treaty. Mapmakers are free to draw it as they please.
-# Reputable mapmakers will simply ensure that every point of land appears on
-# the correct side of the IDL, according to the date legally observed there.
-#
-# When Kiribati adopted a uniform date in 1995, thereby moving the Phoenix and
-# Line Islands to the west side of the IDL (or, if you prefer, moving the IDL
-# to the east side of the Phoenix and Line Islands), I suppose that most
-# mapmakers redrew the IDL following the boundary of Kiribati. Even that line
-# has a rather arbitrary nature. The straight-line boundaries between Pacific
-# island nations that are shown on many maps are based on an international
-# convention, but are not legally binding national borders.... The date is
-# governed by the IDL; therefore, even on the high seas, there may be some
-# places as late as fourteen hours later than UTC. And, since the IDL is not
-# an international standard, there are some places on the high seas where the
-# correct date is ambiguous.
-
-# From Wikipedia <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_zone> (2005-08-31):
-# Before 1920, all ships kept local apparent time on the high seas by setting
-# their clocks at night or at the morning sight so that, given the ship's
-# speed and direction, it would be 12 o'clock when the Sun crossed the ship's
-# meridian (12 o'clock = local apparent noon). During 1917, at the
-# Anglo-French Conference on Time-keeping at Sea, it was recommended that all
-# ships, both military and civilian, should adopt hourly standard time zones
-# on the high seas. Whenever a ship was within the territorial waters of any
-# nation it would use that nation's standard time. The captain was permitted
-# to change his ship's clocks at a time of his choice following his ship's
-# entry into another zone time--he often chose midnight. These zones were
-# adopted by all major fleets between 1920 and 1925 but not by many
-# independent merchant ships until World War II.
-
-# From Paul Eggert, using references suggested by Oscar van Vlijmen
-# (2005-03-20):
-#
-# The American Practical Navigator (2002)
-# <http://pollux.nss.nima.mil/pubs/pubs_j_apn_sections.html?rid=187>
-# talks only about the 180-degree meridian with respect to ships in
-# international waters; it ignores the international date line.
+++ /dev/null
-# @(#)backward 7.30
-
-# This file provides links between current names for time zones
-# and their old names. Many names changed in late 1993.
-
-Link Africa/Bamako Africa/Timbuktu
-Link America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia
-Link America/Adak America/Atka
-Link America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires America/Buenos_Aires
-Link America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Catamarca
-Link America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Cordoba
-Link America/Tijuana America/Ensenada
-Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Fort_Wayne
-Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Indianapolis
-Link America/Argentina/Jujuy America/Jujuy
-Link America/Indiana/Knox America/Knox_IN
-Link America/Kentucky/Louisville America/Louisville
-Link America/Argentina/Mendoza America/Mendoza
-Link America/Rio_Branco America/Porto_Acre
-Link America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Rosario
-Link America/St_Thomas America/Virgin
-Link Asia/Ashgabat Asia/Ashkhabad
-Link Asia/Chongqing Asia/Chungking
-Link Asia/Dhaka Asia/Dacca
-Link Asia/Macau Asia/Macao
-Link Asia/Jerusalem Asia/Tel_Aviv
-Link Asia/Thimphu Asia/Thimbu
-Link Asia/Makassar Asia/Ujung_Pandang
-Link Asia/Ulaanbaatar Asia/Ulan_Bator
-Link Australia/Sydney Australia/ACT
-Link Australia/Sydney Australia/Canberra
-Link Australia/Lord_Howe Australia/LHI
-Link Australia/Sydney Australia/NSW
-Link Australia/Darwin Australia/North
-Link Australia/Brisbane Australia/Queensland
-Link Australia/Adelaide Australia/South
-Link Australia/Hobart Australia/Tasmania
-Link Australia/Melbourne Australia/Victoria
-Link Australia/Perth Australia/West
-Link Australia/Broken_Hill Australia/Yancowinna
-Link America/Rio_Branco Brazil/Acre
-Link America/Noronha Brazil/DeNoronha
-Link America/Sao_Paulo Brazil/East
-Link America/Manaus Brazil/West
-Link America/Halifax Canada/Atlantic
-Link America/Winnipeg Canada/Central
-Link America/Regina Canada/East-Saskatchewan
-Link America/Toronto Canada/Eastern
-Link America/Edmonton Canada/Mountain
-Link America/St_Johns Canada/Newfoundland
-Link America/Vancouver Canada/Pacific
-Link America/Regina Canada/Saskatchewan
-Link America/Whitehorse Canada/Yukon
-Link America/Santiago Chile/Continental
-Link Pacific/Easter Chile/EasterIsland
-Link America/Havana Cuba
-Link Africa/Cairo Egypt
-Link Europe/Dublin Eire
-Link Europe/London Europe/Belfast
-Link Europe/Chisinau Europe/Tiraspol
-Link Europe/London GB
-Link Europe/London GB-Eire
-Link Etc/GMT GMT+0
-Link Etc/GMT GMT-0
-Link Etc/GMT GMT0
-Link Etc/GMT Greenwich
-Link Asia/Hong_Kong Hongkong
-Link Atlantic/Reykjavik Iceland
-Link Asia/Tehran Iran
-Link Asia/Jerusalem Israel
-Link America/Jamaica Jamaica
-Link Asia/Tokyo Japan
-Link Pacific/Kwajalein Kwajalein
-Link Africa/Tripoli Libya
-Link America/Tijuana Mexico/BajaNorte
-Link America/Mazatlan Mexico/BajaSur
-Link America/Mexico_City Mexico/General
-Link Pacific/Auckland NZ
-Link Pacific/Chatham NZ-CHAT
-Link America/Denver Navajo
-Link Asia/Shanghai PRC
-Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Samoa
-Link Pacific/Truk Pacific/Yap
-Link Europe/Warsaw Poland
-Link Europe/Lisbon Portugal
-Link Asia/Taipei ROC
-Link Asia/Seoul ROK
-Link Asia/Singapore Singapore
-Link Europe/Istanbul Turkey
-Link Etc/UCT UCT
-Link America/Anchorage US/Alaska
-Link America/Adak US/Aleutian
-Link America/Phoenix US/Arizona
-Link America/Chicago US/Central
-Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis US/East-Indiana
-Link America/New_York US/Eastern
-Link Pacific/Honolulu US/Hawaii
-Link America/Indiana/Knox US/Indiana-Starke
-Link America/Detroit US/Michigan
-Link America/Denver US/Mountain
-Link America/Los_Angeles US/Pacific
-Link Pacific/Pago_Pago US/Samoa
-Link Etc/UTC UTC
-Link Etc/UTC Universal
-Link Europe/Moscow W-SU
-Link Etc/UTC Zulu
+++ /dev/null
-# @(#)etcetera 7.12
-
-# These entries are mostly present for historical reasons, so that
-# people in areas not otherwise covered by the tz files could "zic -l"
-# to a time zone that was right for their area. These days, the
-# tz files cover almost all the inhabited world, and the only practical
-# need now for the entries that are not on UTC are for ships at sea
-# that cannot use POSIX TZ settings.
-
-Zone Etc/GMT 0 - GMT
-Zone Etc/UTC 0 - UTC
-Zone Etc/UCT 0 - UCT
-
-# The following link uses older naming conventions,
-# but it belongs here, not in the file `backward',
-# as functions like gmtime load the "GMT" file to handle leap seconds properly.
-# We want this to work even on installations that omit the other older names.
-Link Etc/GMT GMT
-
-Link Etc/UTC Etc/Universal
-Link Etc/UTC Etc/Zulu
-
-Link Etc/GMT Etc/Greenwich
-Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT-0
-Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT+0
-Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT0
-
-# We use POSIX-style signs in the Zone names and the output abbreviations,
-# even though this is the opposite of what many people expect.
-# POSIX has positive signs west of Greenwich, but many people expect
-# positive signs east of Greenwich. For example, TZ='Etc/GMT+4' uses
-# the abbreviation "GMT+4" and corresponds to 4 hours behind UTC
-# (i.e. west of Greenwich) even though many people would expect it to
-# mean 4 hours ahead of UTC (i.e. east of Greenwich).
-#
-# In the draft 5 of POSIX 1003.1-200x, the angle bracket notation
-# (which is not yet supported by the tz code) allows for
-# TZ='<GMT-4>+4'; if you want time zone abbreviations conforming to
-# ISO 8601 you can use TZ='<-0400>+4'. Thus the commonly-expected
-# offset is kept within the angle bracket (and is used for display)
-# while the POSIX sign is kept outside the angle bracket (and is used
-# for calculation).
-#
-# Do not use a TZ setting like TZ='GMT+4', which is four hours behind
-# GMT but uses the completely misleading abbreviation "GMT".
-
-# Earlier incarnations of this package were not POSIX-compliant,
-# and had lines such as
-# Zone GMT-12 -12 - GMT-1200
-# We did not want things to change quietly if someone accustomed to the old
-# way does a
-# zic -l GMT-12
-# so we moved the names into the Etc subdirectory.
-
-Zone Etc/GMT-14 14 - GMT-14 # 14 hours ahead of GMT
-Zone Etc/GMT-13 13 - GMT-13
-Zone Etc/GMT-12 12 - GMT-12
-Zone Etc/GMT-11 11 - GMT-11
-Zone Etc/GMT-10 10 - GMT-10
-Zone Etc/GMT-9 9 - GMT-9
-Zone Etc/GMT-8 8 - GMT-8
-Zone Etc/GMT-7 7 - GMT-7
-Zone Etc/GMT-6 6 - GMT-6
-Zone Etc/GMT-5 5 - GMT-5
-Zone Etc/GMT-4 4 - GMT-4
-Zone Etc/GMT-3 3 - GMT-3
-Zone Etc/GMT-2 2 - GMT-2
-Zone Etc/GMT-1 1 - GMT-1
-Zone Etc/GMT+1 -1 - GMT+1
-Zone Etc/GMT+2 -2 - GMT+2
-Zone Etc/GMT+3 -3 - GMT+3
-Zone Etc/GMT+4 -4 - GMT+4
-Zone Etc/GMT+5 -5 - GMT+5
-Zone Etc/GMT+6 -6 - GMT+6
-Zone Etc/GMT+7 -7 - GMT+7
-Zone Etc/GMT+8 -8 - GMT+8
-Zone Etc/GMT+9 -9 - GMT+9
-Zone Etc/GMT+10 -10 - GMT+10
-Zone Etc/GMT+11 -11 - GMT+11
-Zone Etc/GMT+12 -12 - GMT+12
+++ /dev/null
-# @(#)europe 7.96
-# <pre>
-
-# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
-# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
-# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):
-# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
-# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (5th edition),
-# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1999).
-#
-# Gwillim Law writes that a good source
-# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
-# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
-# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
-# of the IATA's data after 1990.
-#
-# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1991,
-# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries afterwards.
-#
-# Other sources occasionally used include:
-#
-# Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
-# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated),
-# which I found in the UCLA library.
-#
-# <a href="http://www.pettswoodvillage.co.uk/Daylight_Savings_William_Willett.pdf">
-# William Willett, The Waste of Daylight, 19th edition
-# </a> (1914-03)
-#
-# Brazil's Departamento Servico da Hora (DSH),
-# <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HISTHV.htm">
-# History of Summer Time
-# </a> (1998-09-21, in Portuguese)
-
-#
-# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;
-# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
-# Corrections are welcome!
-# std dst 2dst
-# LMT Local Mean Time
-# -4:00 AST ADT Atlantic
-# -3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland*
-# -1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland*
-# 0:00 GMT BST BDST Greenwich, British Summer
-# 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer
-# 0:00 WET WEST WEMT Western Europe
-# 0:19:32.13 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)*
-# 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937-1940)*
-# 1:00 CET CEST CEMT Central Europe
-# 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879-1899)*
-# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe
-# 3:00 MSK MSD Moscow
-#
-# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones, especially in Britain,
-# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
-
-# From Peter Ilieve (1994-12-04),
-# The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy,
-# Luxembourg, the Netherlands.
-# Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom.
-# Plus, from 1 Jan 81: Greece.
-# Plus, from 1 Jan 86: Spain, Portugal.
-# Plus, from 1 Jan 95: Austria, Finland, Sweden. (Norway negotiated terms for
-# entry but in a referendum on 28 Nov 94 the people voted No by 52.2% to 47.8%
-# on a turnout of 88.6%. This was almost the same result as Norway's previous
-# referendum in 1972, they are the only country to have said No twice.
-# Referendums in the other three countries voted Yes.)
-# ...
-# Estonia ... uses EU dates but not at 01:00 GMT, they use midnight GMT.
-# I don't think they know yet what they will do from 1996 onwards.
-# ...
-# There shouldn't be any [current members who are not using EU rules].
-# A Directive has the force of law, member states are obliged to enact
-# national law to implement it. The only contentious issue was the
-# different end date for the UK and Ireland, and this was always allowed
-# in the Directive.
-
-
-###############################################################################
-
-# Britain (United Kingdom) and Ireland (Eire)
-
-# From Peter Ilieve (1994-07-06):
-#
-# On 17 Jan 1994 the Independent, a UK quality newspaper, had a piece about
-# historical vistas along the Thames in west London. There was a photo
-# and a sketch map showing some of the sightlines involved. One paragraph
-# of the text said:
-#
-# `An old stone obelisk marking a forgotten terrestrial meridian stands
-# beside the river at Kew. In the 18th century, before time and longitude
-# was standardised by the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, scholars observed
-# this stone and the movement of stars from Kew Observatory nearby. They
-# made their calculations and set the time for the Horse Guards and Parliament,
-# but now the stone is obscured by scrubwood and can only be seen by walking
-# along the towpath within a few yards of it.'
-#
-# I have a one inch to one mile map of London and my estimate of the stone's
-# position is 51 deg. 28' 30" N, 0 deg. 18' 45" W. The longitude should
-# be within about +-2". The Ordnance Survey grid reference is TQ172761.
-#
-# [This yields GMTOFF = -0:01:15 for London LMT in the 18th century.]
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18):
-#
-# Howse writes that Britain was the first country to use standard time.
-# The railways cared most about the inconsistencies of local mean time,
-# and it was they who forced a uniform time on the country.
-# The original idea was credited to Dr. William Hyde Wollaston (1766-1828)
-# and was popularized by Abraham Follett Osler (1808-1903).
-# The first railway to adopt London time was the Great Western Railway
-# in November 1840; other railways followed suit, and by 1847 most
-# (though not all) railways used London time. On 1847-09-22 the
-# Railway Clearing House, an industry standards body, recommended that GMT be
-# adopted at all stations as soon as the General Post Office permitted it.
-# The transition occurred on 12-01 for the L&NW, the Caledonian,
-# and presumably other railways; the January 1848 Bradshaw's lists many
-# railways as using GMT. By 1855 the vast majority of public
-# clocks in Britain were set to GMT (though some, like the great clock
-# on Tom Tower at Christ Church, Oxford, were fitted with two minute hands,
-# one for local time and one for GMT). The last major holdout was the legal
-# system, which stubbornly stuck to local time for many years, leading
-# to oddities like polls opening at 08:13 and closing at 16:13.
-# The legal system finally switched to GMT when the Statutes (Definition
-# of Time) Act took effect; it received the Royal Assent on 1880-08-02.
-#
-# In the tables below, we condense this complicated story into a single
-# transition date for London, namely 1847-12-01. We don't know as much
-# about Dublin, so we use 1880-08-02, the legal transition time.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2003-09-27):
-# Summer Time was first seriously proposed by William Willett (1857-1915),
-# a London builder and member of the Royal Astronomical Society
-# who circulated a pamphlet ``The Waste of Daylight'' (1907)
-# that proposed advancing clocks 20 minutes on each of four Sundays in April,
-# and retarding them by the same amount on four Sundays in September.
-# A bill was drafted in 1909 and introduced in Parliament several times,
-# but it met with ridicule and opposition, especially from farming interests.
-# Later editions of the pamphlet proposed one-hour summer time, and
-# it was eventually adopted as a wartime measure in 1916.
-# See: Summer Time Arrives Early, The Times (2000-05-18).
-# A monument to Willett was unveiled on 1927-05-21, in an open space in
-# a 45-acre wood near Chislehurst, Kent that was purchased by popular
-# subscription and open to the public. On the south face of the monolith,
-# designed by G. W. Miller, is the the William Willett Memorial Sundial,
-# which is permanently set to Summer Time.
-
-# From Winston Churchill (1934-04-28):
-# It is one of the paradoxes of history that we should owe the boon of
-# summer time, which gives every year to the people of this country
-# between 160 and 170 hours more daylight leisure, to a war which
-# plunged Europe into darkness for four years, and shook the
-# foundations of civilization throughout the world.
-# -- <a href="http://www.winstonchurchill.org/fh114willett.htm">
-# "A Silent Toast to William Willett", Pictorial Weekly
-# </a>
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
-# The OED Supplement says that the English originally said ``Daylight Saving''
-# when they were debating the adoption of DST in 1908; but by 1916 this
-# term appears only in quotes taken from DST's opponents, whereas the
-# proponents (who eventually won the argument) are quoted as using ``Summer''.
-
-# From Arthur David Olson (1989-01-19):
-#
-# A source at the British Information Office in New York avers that it's
-# known as "British" Summer Time in all parts of the United Kingdom.
-
-# Date: 4 Jan 89 08:57:25 GMT (Wed)
-# From: Jonathan Leffler
-# [British Summer Time] is fixed annually by Act of Parliament.
-# If you can predict what Parliament will do, you should be in
-# politics making a fortune, not computing.
-
-# From Chris Carrier (1996-06-14):
-# I remember reading in various wartime issues of the London Times the
-# acronym BDST for British Double Summer Time. Look for the published
-# time of sunrise and sunset in The Times, when BDST was in effect, and
-# if you find a zone reference it will say, "All times B.D.S.T."
-
-# From Joseph S. Myers (1999-09-02):
-# ... some military cables (WO 219/4100 - this is a copy from the
-# main SHAEF archives held in the US National Archives, SHAEF/5252/8/516)
-# agree that the usage is BDST (this appears in a message dated 17 Feb 1945).
-
-# From Joseph S. Myers (2000-10-03):
-# On 18th April 1941, Sir Stephen Tallents of the BBC wrote to Sir
-# Alexander Maxwell of the Home Office asking whether there was any
-# official designation; the reply of the 21st was that there wasn't
-# but he couldn't think of anything better than the "Double British
-# Summer Time" that the BBC had been using informally.
-# http://student.cusu.cam.ac.uk/~jsm28/british-time/bbc-19410418.png
-# http://student.cusu.cam.ac.uk/~jsm28/british-time/ho-19410421.png
-
-# From Sir Alexander Maxwell in the above-mentioned letter (1941-04-21):
-# [N]o official designation has as far as I know been adopted for the time
-# which is to be introduced in May....
-# I cannot think of anything better than "Double British Summer Time"
-# which could not be said to run counter to any official description.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
-# Howse writes (p 157) `DBST' too, but `BDST' seems to have been common
-# and follows the more usual convention of putting the location name first,
-# so we use `BDST'.
-
-# Peter Ilieve (1998-04-19) described at length
-# the history of summer time legislation in the United Kingdom.
-# Since 1998 Joseph S. Myers has been updating
-# and extending this list, which can be found in
-# <a href="http://student.cusu.cam.ac.uk/~jsm28/british-time/">
-# History of legal time in Britain
-# </a>
-
-# From Joseph S. Myers (1998-01-06):
-#
-# The legal time in the UK outside of summer time is definitely GMT, not UTC;
-# see Lord Tanlaw's speech
-# <a href="http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/ld199697/ldhansrd/pdvn/lds97/text/70611-20.htm#70611-20_head0">
-# (Lords Hansard 11 June 1997 columns 964 to 976)
-# </a>.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2001-07-18):
-#
-# For lack of other data, we'll follow Shanks for Eire in 1940-1948.
-#
-# Given Ilieve and Myers's data, the following claims by Shanks are incorrect:
-# * Wales did not switch from GMT to daylight saving time until
-# 1921 Apr 3, when they began to conform with the rest of Great Britain.
-# Actually, Wales was identical after 1880.
-# * Eire had two transitions on 1916 Oct 1.
-# It actually just had one transition.
-# * Northern Ireland used single daylight saving time throughout WW II.
-# Actually, it conformed to Britain.
-# * GB-Eire changed standard time to 1 hour ahead of GMT on 1968-02-18.
-# Actually, that date saw the usual switch to summer time.
-# Standard time was not changed until 1968-10-27 (the clocks didn't change).
-#
-# Here is another incorrect claim by Shanks:
-# * Jersey, Guernsey, and the Isle of Man did not switch from GMT
-# to daylight saving time until 1921 Apr 3, when they began to
-# conform with Great Britain.
-# S.R.&O. 1916, No. 382 and HO 45/10811/312364 (quoted above) say otherwise.
-#
-# The following claim by Shanks is possible though doubtful;
-# we'll ignore it for now.
-# * Dublin's 1971-10-31 switch was at 02:00, even though London's was 03:00.
-#
-#
-# Whitman says Dublin Mean Time was -0:25:21, which is more precise than Shanks.
-# Perhaps this was Dunsink Observatory Time, as Dunsink Observatory
-# (8 km NW of Dublin's center) seemingly was to Dublin as Greenwich was
-# to London. For example:
-#
-# "Timeball on the ballast office is down. Dunsink time."
-# -- James Joyce, Ulysses
-
-# From Joseph S. Myers (2005-01-26):
-# Irish laws are available online at www.irishstatutebook.ie. These include
-# various relating to legal time, for example:
-#
-# ZZA13Y1923.html ZZA12Y1924.html ZZA8Y1925.html ZZSIV20PG1267.html
-#
-# ZZSI71Y1947.html ZZSI128Y1948.html ZZSI23Y1949.html ZZSI41Y1950.html
-# ZZSI27Y1951.html ZZSI73Y1952.html
-#
-# ZZSI11Y1961.html ZZSI232Y1961.html ZZSI182Y1962.html
-# ZZSI167Y1963.html ZZSI257Y1964.html ZZSI198Y1967.html
-# ZZA23Y1968.html ZZA17Y1971.html
-#
-# ZZSI67Y1981.html ZZSI212Y1982.html ZZSI45Y1986.html
-# ZZSI264Y1988.html ZZSI52Y1990.html ZZSI371Y1992.html
-# ZZSI395Y1994.html ZZSI484Y1997.html ZZSI506Y2001.html
-#
-# [These are all relative to the root, e.g., the first is
-# <http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/ZZA13Y1923.html>.]
-#
-# (These are those I found, but there could be more. In any case these
-# should allow various updates to the comments in the europe file to cover
-# the laws applicable in Ireland.)
-#
-# (Note that the time in the Republic of Ireland since 1968 has been defined
-# in terms of standard time being GMT+1 with a period of winter time when it
-# is GMT, rather than standard time being GMT with a period of summer time
-# being GMT+1.)
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1999-03-28):
-# Clive Feather (<news:859845706.26043.0@office.demon.net>, 1997-03-31)
-# reports that Folkestone (Cheriton) Shuttle Terminal uses Concession Time
-# (CT), equivalent to French civil time.
-# Julian Hill (<news:36118128.5A14@virgin.net>, 1998-09-30) reports that
-# trains between Dollands Moor (the freight facility next door)
-# and Frethun run in CT.
-# My admittedly uninformed guess is that the terminal has two authorities,
-# the French concession operators and the British civil authorities,
-# and that the time depends on who you're talking to.
-# If, say, the British police were called to the station for some reason,
-# I would expect the official police report to use GMT/BST and not CET/CEST.
-# This is a borderline case, but for now let's stick to GMT/BST.
-
-# From an anonymous contributor (1996-06-02):
-# The law governing time in Ireland is under Statutory Instrument SI 395/94,
-# which gives force to European Union 7th Council Directive # 94/21/EC.
-# Under this directive, the Minister for Justice in Ireland makes appropriate
-# regulations. I spoke this morning with the Secretary of the Department of
-# Justice (tel +353 1 678 9711) who confirmed to me that the correct name is
-# "Irish Summer Time", abbreviated to "IST".
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-# Summer Time Act, 1916
-Rule GB-Eire 1916 only - May 21 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1916 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 GMT
-# S.R.&O. 1917, No. 358
-Rule GB-Eire 1917 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 GMT
-# S.R.&O. 1918, No. 274
-Rule GB-Eire 1918 only - Mar 24 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1918 only - Sep 30 2:00s 0 GMT
-# S.R.&O. 1919, No. 297
-Rule GB-Eire 1919 only - Mar 30 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1919 only - Sep 29 2:00s 0 GMT
-# S.R.&O. 1920, No. 458
-Rule GB-Eire 1920 only - Mar 28 2:00s 1:00 BST
-# S.R.&O. 1920, No. 1844
-Rule GB-Eire 1920 only - Oct 25 2:00s 0 GMT
-# S.R.&O. 1921, No. 363
-Rule GB-Eire 1921 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1921 only - Oct 3 2:00s 0 GMT
-# S.R.&O. 1922, No. 264
-Rule GB-Eire 1922 only - Mar 26 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1922 only - Oct 8 2:00s 0 GMT
-# The Summer Time Act, 1922
-Rule GB-Eire 1923 only - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1923 1924 - Sep Sun>=16 2:00s 0 GMT
-Rule GB-Eire 1924 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1925 1926 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
-# The Summer Time Act, 1925
-Rule GB-Eire 1925 1938 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 GMT
-Rule GB-Eire 1927 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1928 1929 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1930 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1931 1932 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1933 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1934 only - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1935 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1936 1937 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1938 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1939 only - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
-# S.R.&O. 1939, No. 1379
-Rule GB-Eire 1939 only - Nov Sun>=16 2:00s 0 GMT
-# S.R.&O. 1940, No. 172 and No. 1883
-Rule GB-Eire 1940 only - Feb Sun>=23 2:00s 1:00 BST
-# S.R.&O. 1941, No. 476
-Rule GB-Eire 1941 only - May Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 BDST
-Rule GB-Eire 1941 1943 - Aug Sun>=9 1:00s 1:00 BST
-# S.R.&O. 1942, No. 506
-Rule GB-Eire 1942 1944 - Apr Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 BDST
-# S.R.&O. 1944, No. 932
-Rule GB-Eire 1944 only - Sep Sun>=16 1:00s 1:00 BST
-# S.R.&O. 1945, No. 312
-Rule GB-Eire 1945 only - Apr Mon>=2 1:00s 2:00 BDST
-Rule GB-Eire 1945 only - Jul Sun>=9 1:00s 1:00 BST
-# S.R.&O. 1945, No. 1208
-Rule GB-Eire 1945 1946 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 GMT
-Rule GB-Eire 1946 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
-# The Summer Time Act, 1947
-Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Mar 16 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Apr 13 1:00s 2:00 BDST
-Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Aug 10 1:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 GMT
-# Summer Time Order, 1948 (S.I. 1948/495)
-Rule GB-Eire 1948 only - Mar 14 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1948 only - Oct 31 2:00s 0 GMT
-# Summer Time Order, 1949 (S.I. 1949/373)
-Rule GB-Eire 1949 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1949 only - Oct 30 2:00s 0 GMT
-# Summer Time Order, 1950 (S.I. 1950/518)
-# Summer Time Order, 1951 (S.I. 1951/430)
-# Summer Time Order, 1952 (S.I. 1952/451)
-Rule GB-Eire 1950 1952 - Apr Sun>=14 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1950 1952 - Oct Sun>=21 2:00s 0 GMT
-# revert to the rules of the Summer Time Act, 1925
-Rule GB-Eire 1953 only - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1953 1960 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 GMT
-Rule GB-Eire 1954 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1955 1956 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1957 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1958 1959 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1960 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
-# Summer Time Order, 1961 (S.I. 1961/71)
-# Summer Time (1962) Order, 1961 (S.I. 1961/2465)
-# Summer Time Order, 1963 (S.I. 1963/81)
-Rule GB-Eire 1961 1963 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1961 1968 - Oct Sun>=23 2:00s 0 GMT
-# Summer Time (1964) Order, 1963 (S.I. 1963/2101)
-# Summer Time Order, 1964 (S.I. 1964/1201)
-# Summer Time Order, 1967 (S.I. 1967/1148)
-Rule GB-Eire 1964 1967 - Mar Sun>=19 2:00s 1:00 BST
-# Summer Time Order, 1968 (S.I. 1968/117)
-Rule GB-Eire 1968 only - Feb 18 2:00s 1:00 BST
-# The British Standard Time Act, 1968
-# (no summer time)
-# The Summer Time Act, 1972
-Rule GB-Eire 1972 1980 - Mar Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1972 1980 - Oct Sun>=23 2:00s 0 GMT
-# Summer Time Order, 1980 (S.I. 1980/1089)
-# Summer Time Order, 1982 (S.I. 1982/1673)
-# Summer Time Order, 1986 (S.I. 1986/223)
-# Summer Time Order, 1988 (S.I. 1988/931)
-Rule GB-Eire 1981 1995 - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1981 1989 - Oct Sun>=23 1:00u 0 GMT
-# Summer Time Order, 1989 (S.I. 1989/985)
-# Summer Time Order, 1992 (S.I. 1992/1729)
-# Summer Time Order 1994 (S.I. 1994/2798)
-Rule GB-Eire 1990 1995 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00u 0 GMT
-# Summer Time Order 1997 (S.I. 1997/2982)
-# See EU for rules starting in 1996.
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/London -0:01:15 - LMT 1847 Dec 1
- 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27
- 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
- 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996
- 0:00 EU GMT/BST
-Zone Europe/Dublin -0:25:00 - LMT 1880 Aug 2
- -0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00
- -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 2:00s
- 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1921 Dec 6 # independence
- 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1940 Feb 25 2:00
- 0:00 1:00 IST 1946 Oct 6 2:00
- 0:00 - GMT 1947 Mar 16 2:00
- 0:00 1:00 IST 1947 Nov 2 2:00
- 0:00 - GMT 1948 Apr 18 2:00
- 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1968 Oct 27
- 1:00 - IST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
- 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1996
- 0:00 EU GMT/IST
-
-###############################################################################
-
-# Continental Europe
-
-# EU rules are for the European Union, previously known as the EC, EEC,
-# Common Market, etc.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule EU 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00u 1:00 S
-Rule EU 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 -
-Rule EU 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00u 0 -
-Rule EU 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 -
-Rule EU 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 S
-Rule EU 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0 -
-# The most recent directive covers the years starting in 2002. See:
-# <a href="http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/en/lif/dat/2000/en_300L0084.html"
-# Directive 2000/84/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
-# of 19 January 2001 on summer-time arrangements.
-# </a>
-
-# W-Eur differs from EU only in that W-Eur uses standard time.
-Rule W-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S
-Rule W-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
-Rule W-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00s 0 -
-Rule W-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
-Rule W-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S
-Rule W-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 -
-
-# Older C-Eur rules are for convenience in the tables.
-# From 1977 on, C-Eur differs from EU only in that C-Eur uses standard time.
-Rule C-Eur 1916 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule C-Eur 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
-Rule C-Eur 1917 1918 - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule C-Eur 1917 1918 - Sep Mon>=15 2:00s 0 -
-Rule C-Eur 1940 only - Apr 1 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule C-Eur 1942 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 -
-Rule C-Eur 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule C-Eur 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00s 0 -
-Rule C-Eur 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 S
-# Whitman gives 1944 Oct 7; go with Shanks.
-Rule C-Eur 1944 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 -
-Rule C-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule C-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-Rule C-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule C-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-Rule C-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule C-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-
-# E-Eur differs from EU only in that E-Eur switches at midnight local time.
-Rule E-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule E-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
-Rule E-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule E-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
-Rule E-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule E-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 -
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 MST # Moscow Summer Time
-Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 MMT # Moscow Mean Time
-Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 MDST # Moscow Double Summer Time
-Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 16 1:00 1:00 MST
-Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 MDST
-Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 -
-Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 M # Midsummer
-Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-# Act No.925 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1980-10-24):
-Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-# Act No.967 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1984-09-13), repeated in
-# Act No.227 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1989-03-14):
-Rule Russia 1984 1991 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Russia 1985 1991 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
-#
-Rule Russia 1992 only - Mar lastSat 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule Russia 1992 only - Sep lastSat 23:00 0 -
-Rule Russia 1993 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Russia 1993 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Russia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-
-# These are for backward compatibility with older versions.
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone WET 0:00 EU WE%sT
-Zone CET 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT
-Zone MET 1:00 C-Eur ME%sT
-Zone EET 2:00 EU EE%sT
-
-# Previous editions of this database used abbreviations like MET DST
-# for Central European Summer Time, but this didn't agree with common usage.
-
-# From Markus Kuhn (1996-07-12):
-# The official German names ... are
-#
-# Mitteleuropaeische Zeit (MEZ) = UTC+01:00
-# Mitteleuropaeische Sommerzeit (MESZ) = UTC+02:00
-#
-# as defined in the German Time Act (Gesetz ueber die Zeitbestimmung (ZeitG),
-# 1978-07-25, Bundesgesetzblatt, Jahrgang 1978, Teil I, S. 1110-1111)....
-# I wrote ... to the German Federal Physical-Technical Institution
-#
-# Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
-# Laboratorium 4.41 "Zeiteinheit"
-# Postfach 3345
-# D-38023 Braunschweig
-# phone: +49 531 592-0
-#
-# ... I received today an answer letter from Dr. Peter Hetzel, head of the PTB
-# department for time and frequency transmission. He explained that the
-# PTB translates MEZ and MESZ into English as
-#
-# Central European Time (CET) = UTC+01:00
-# Central European Summer Time (CEST) = UTC+02:00
-
-
-# Albania
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Albania 1940 only - Jun 16 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Albania 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 -
-Rule Albania 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Albania 1943 only - Apr 10 3:00 0 -
-Rule Albania 1974 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Albania 1974 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -
-Rule Albania 1975 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Albania 1975 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -
-Rule Albania 1976 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Albania 1976 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
-Rule Albania 1977 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Albania 1977 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -
-Rule Albania 1978 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Albania 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Albania 1979 only - May 5 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Albania 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -
-Rule Albania 1980 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Albania 1980 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 -
-Rule Albania 1981 only - Apr 26 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Albania 1981 only - Sep 27 0:00 0 -
-Rule Albania 1982 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Albania 1982 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
-Rule Albania 1983 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Albania 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Albania 1984 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Tirane 1:19:20 - LMT 1914
- 1:00 - CET 1940 Jun 16
- 1:00 Albania CE%sT 1984 Jul
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
-
-# Andorra
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901
- 0:00 - WET 1946 Sep 30
- 1:00 - CET 1985 Mar 31 2:00
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
-
-# Austria
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2003-02-28): Shanks gives 1918-06-16 and
-# 1945-11-18, but the Austrian Federal Office of Metrology and
-# Surveying (BEV) gives 1918-09-16 and for Vienna gives the "alleged"
-# date of 1945-04-12 with no time. For the 1980-04-06 transition
-# Shanks gives 02:00, the BEV 00:00. Go with the BEV, and guess 02:00
-# for 1945-04-12.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Austria 1920 only - Apr 5 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Austria 1920 only - Sep 13 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Austria 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Austria 1946 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Austria 1980 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Austria 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:20 - LMT 1893 Apr
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1920
- 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00s
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s
- 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Apr 12 2:00s
- 1:00 - CET 1946
- 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1981
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
-
-# Belarus
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880
- 1:50 - MMT 1924 May 2 # Minsk Mean Time
- 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
- 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 28
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul 3
- 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990
- 3:00 - MSK 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
- 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
- 2:00 - EET 1992 Mar 29 0:00s
- 2:00 1:00 EEST 1992 Sep 27 0:00s
- 2:00 Russia EE%sT
-
-# Belgium
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (1997-07-02):
-# Entries from 1918 through 1991 are taken from:
-# Annuaire de L'Observatoire Royal de Belgique,
-# Avenue Circulaire, 3, B-1180 BRUXELLES, CLVIIe annee, 1991
-# (Imprimerie HAYEZ, s.p.r.l., Rue Fin, 4, 1080 BRUXELLES, MCMXC),
-# pp 8-9.
-# LMT before 1892 was 0:17:30, according to the official journal of Belgium:
-# Moniteur Belge, Samedi 30 Avril 1892, N.121.
-# Thanks to Pascal Delmoitie for these references.
-# The 1918 rules are listed for completeness; they apply to unoccupied Belgium.
-# Assume Brussels switched to WET in 1918 when the armistice took effect.
-#
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Belgium 1918 only - Mar 9 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1918 1919 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
-Rule Belgium 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 -
-Rule Belgium 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1921 only - Oct 25 23:00s 0 -
-Rule Belgium 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1922 1927 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
-Rule Belgium 1923 only - Apr 21 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1925 only - Apr 4 23:00s 1:00 S
-# DSH writes that a royal decree of 1926-02-22 specified the Sun following 3rd
-# Sat in Apr (except if it's Easter, in which case it's one Sunday earlier),
-# to Sun following 1st Sat in Oct, and that a royal decree of 1928-09-15
-# changed the transition times to 02:00 GMT.
-Rule Belgium 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1928 1938 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Belgium 1929 only - Apr 21 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1930 only - Apr 13 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1931 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1932 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1933 only - Mar 26 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1934 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1935 only - Mar 31 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1936 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1937 only - Apr 4 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1938 only - Mar 27 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1939 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1939 only - Nov 19 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Belgium 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1944 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Belgium 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Belgium 1946 only - May 19 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Brussels 0:17:30 - LMT 1880
- 0:17:30 - BMT 1892 May 1 12:00 # Brussels MT
- 0:00 - WET 1914 Nov 8
- 1:00 - CET 1916 May 1 0:00
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Nov 11 11:00u
- 0:00 Belgium WE%sT 1940 May 20 2:00s
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 3
- 1:00 Belgium CE%sT 1977
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
-
-# Bosnia and Herzegovina
-# see Serbia and Montenegro
-
-# Bulgaria
-#
-# From Plamen Simenov via Steffen Thorsen (1999-09-09):
-# A document of Government of Bulgaria (No.94/1997) says:
-# EET --> EETDST is in 03:00 Local time in last Sunday of March ...
-# EETDST --> EET is in 04:00 Local time in last Sunday of October
-#
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Bulg 1979 only - Mar 31 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule Bulg 1979 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
-Rule Bulg 1980 1982 - Apr Sat<=7 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule Bulg 1980 only - Sep 29 1:00 0 -
-Rule Bulg 1981 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880
- 1:56:56 - IMT 1894 Nov 30 # Istanbul MT?
- 2:00 - EET 1942 Nov 2 3:00
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 3:00
- 2:00 - EET 1979 Mar 31 23:00
- 2:00 Bulg EE%sT 1982 Sep 26 2:00
- 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991
- 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997
- 2:00 EU EE%sT
-
-# Croatia
-# see Serbia and Montenegro
-
-# Cyprus
-# Please see the `asia' file for Asia/Nicosia.
-
-# Czech Republic
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Czech 1945 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Czech 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Czech 1946 only - May 6 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Czech 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Czech 1947 only - Apr 20 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Czech 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Czech 1949 only - Apr 9 2:00s 1:00 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Prague 0:57:44 - LMT 1850
- 0:57:44 - PMT 1891 Oct # Prague Mean Time
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 17 2:00s
- 1:00 Czech CE%sT 1979
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
-
-# Denmark, Faeroe Islands, and Greenland
-
-# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2005-04-26):
-# http://www.hum.aau.dk/~poe/tid/tine/DanskTid.htm says that the law
-# [introducing standard time] was in effect from 1894-01-01....
-# The page http://www.retsinfo.dk/_GETDOCI_/ACCN/A18930008330-REGL
-# confirms this, and states that the law was put forth 1893-03-29.
-#
-# The EU treaty with effect from 1973:
-# http://www.retsinfo.dk/_GETDOCI_/ACCN/A19722110030-REGL
-#
-# This provoked a new law from 1974 to make possible summer time changes
-# in subsequenet decrees with the law
-# http://www.retsinfo.dk/_GETDOCI_/ACCN/A19740022330-REGL
-#
-# It seems however that no decree was set forward until 1980. I have
-# not found any decree, but in another related law, the effecting DST
-# changes are stated explicitly to be from 1980-04-06 at 02:00 to
-# 1980-09-28 at 02:00. If this is true, this differs slightly from
-# the EU rule in that DST runs to 02:00, not 03:00. We don't know
-# when Denmark began using the EU rule correctly, but we have only
-# confirmation of the 1980-time, so I presume it was correct in 1981:
-# The law is about the management of the extra hour, concerning
-# working hours reported and effect on obligatory-rest rules (which
-# was suspended on that night):
-# http://www.retsinfo.dk/_GETDOCI_/ACCN/C19801120554-REGL
-
-# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2005-06-11):
-# The Herning Folkeblad (1980-09-26) reported that the night between
-# Saturday and Sunday the clock is set back from three to two.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2005-06-11):
-# Hence the "02:00" of the 1980 law refers to standard time, not
-# wall-clock time, and so the EU rules were in effect in 1980.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Denmark 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule Denmark 1916 only - Sep 30 23:00 0 -
-Rule Denmark 1940 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Denmark 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Denmark 1945 only - Aug 15 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Denmark 1946 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Denmark 1946 only - Sep 1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Denmark 1947 only - May 4 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Denmark 1947 only - Aug 10 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Denmark 1948 only - May 9 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Denmark 1948 only - Aug 8 2:00s 0 -
-#
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Copenhagen 0:50:20 - LMT 1890
- 0:50:20 - CMT 1894 Jan 1 # Copenhagen MT
- 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
- 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1980
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
-Zone Atlantic/Faeroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn
- 0:00 - WET 1981
- 0:00 EU WE%sT
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (2004-10-31):
-# During World War II, Germany maintained secret manned weather stations in
-# East Greenland and Franz Josef Land, but we don't know their time zones.
-# My source for this is Wilhelm Dege's book mentioned under Svalbard.
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
-# Greenland joined the EU as part of Denmark, obtained home rule on 1979-05-01,
-# and left the EU on 1985-02-01. It therefore should have been using EU
-# rules at least through 1984. Shanks says Scoresbysund and Godthab
-# used C-Eur rules after 1980, but IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says they use EU
-# rules since at least 1991. Assume EU rules since 1980.
-
-# From Gwillin Law (2001-06-06), citing
-# <http://www.statkart.no/efs/efshefter/2001/efs5-2001.pdf> (2001-03-15),
-# and with translations corrected by Steffen Thorsen:
-#
-# Greenland has four local times, and the relation to UTC
-# is according to the following time line:
-#
-# The military zone near Thule UTC-4
-# Standard Greenland time UTC-3
-# Scoresbysund UTC-1
-# Danmarkshavn UTC
-#
-# In the military area near Thule and in Danmarkshavn DST will not be
-# introduced.
-
-# From Rives McDow (2001-11-01):
-#
-# I correspond regularly with the Dansk Polarcenter, and wrote them at
-# the time to clarify the situation in Thule. Unfortunately, I have
-# not heard back from them regarding my recent letter. [But I have
-# info from earlier correspondence.]
-#
-# According to the center, a very small local time zone around Thule
-# Air Base keeps the time according to UTC-4, implementing daylight
-# savings using North America rules, changing the time at 02:00 local time....
-#
-# The east coast of Greenland north of the community of Scoresbysund
-# uses UTC in the same way as in Iceland, year round, with no dst.
-# There are just a few stations on this coast, including the
-# Danmarkshavn ICAO weather station mentioned in your September 29th
-# email. The other stations are two sledge patrol stations in
-# Mestersvig and Daneborg, the air force base at Station Nord, and the
-# DPC research station at Zackenberg.
-#
-# Scoresbysund and two small villages nearby keep time UTC-1 and use
-# the same daylight savings time period as in West Greenland (Godthab).
-#
-# The rest of Greenland, including Godthab (this area, although it
-# includes central Greenland, is known as west Greenland), keeps time
-# UTC-3, with daylight savings methods according to European rules.
-#
-# It is common procedure to use UTC 0 in the wilderness of East and
-# North Greenland, because it is mainly Icelandic aircraft operators
-# maintaining traffic in these areas. However, the official status of
-# this area is that it sticks with Godthab time. This area might be
-# considered a dual time zone in some respects because of this.
-
-# From Rives McDow (2001-11-19):
-# I heard back from someone stationed at Thule; the time change took place
-# there at 2:00 AM.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2001-11-19):
-# The 1997 CIA map shows Danmarkshavn on GMT; the 1995 map as like Godthab.
-# For lack of better info, assume they were like Godthab before 1996.
-# startkart.no says Thule does not observe DST, but this is clearly an error,
-# so go with Shanks for all Thule transitions.
-#
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Thule 1991 1992 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Thule 1991 1992 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Thule 1993 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Thule 1993 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-#
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Danmarkshavn -1:14:40 - LMT 1916 Jul 28
- -3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00
- -3:00 EU WG%sT 1996
- 0:00 - GMT
-Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:29:00 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Ittoqqortoormiit
- -2:00 - CGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00
- -2:00 C-Eur CG%sT 1981 Mar 29
- -1:00 EU EG%sT
-Zone America/Godthab -3:26:56 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Nuuk
- -3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00
- -3:00 EU WG%sT
-Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik air base
- -4:00 Thule A%sT
-
-# Estonia
-# From Peter Ilieve (1994-10-15):
-# A relative in Tallinn confirms the accuracy of the data for 1989 onwards
-# [through 1994] and gives the legal authority for it,
-# a regulation of the Government of Estonia, No. 111 of 1989....
-#
-# From Peter Ilieve (1996-10-28):
-# [IATA SSIM (1992/1996) claims that the Baltic republics switch at 01:00s,
-# but a relative confirms that Estonia still switches at 02:00s, writing:]
-# ``I do not [know] exactly but there are some little different
-# (confusing) rules for International Air and Railway Transport Schedules
-# conversion in Sunday connected with end of summer time in Estonia....
-# A discussion is running about the summer time efficiency and effect on
-# human physiology. It seems that Estonia maybe will not change to
-# summer time next spring.''
-
-# From Peter Ilieve (1998-11-04), heavily edited:
-# <a href="http://trip.rk.ee/cgi-bin/thw?${BASE}=akt&${OOHTML}=rtd&TA=1998&TO=1&AN=1390">
-# The 1998-09-22 Estonian time law
-# </a>
-# refers to the Eighth Directive and cites the association agreement between
-# the EU and Estonia, ratified by the Estonian law (RT II 1995, 22--27, 120).
-#
-# I also asked [my relative] whether they use any standard abbreviation
-# for their standard and summer times. He says no, they use "suveaeg"
-# (summer time) and "talveaeg" (winter time).
-
-# From <a href="http://www.baltictimes.com/">The Baltic Times</a> (1999-09-09)
-# via Steffen Thorsen:
-# This year will mark the last time Estonia shifts to summer time,
-# a council of the ruling coalition announced Sept. 6....
-# But what this could mean for Estonia's chances of joining the European
-# Union are still unclear. In 1994, the EU declared summer time compulsory
-# for all member states until 2001. Brussels has yet to decide what to do
-# after that.
-
-# From Mart Oruaas (2000-01-29):
-# Regulation no. 301 (1999-10-12) obsoletes previous regulation
-# no. 206 (1998-09-22) and thus sticks Estonia to +02:00 GMT for all
-# the year round. The regulation is effective 1999-11-01.
-
-# From Toomas Soome (2002-02-21):
-# The Estonian government has changed once again timezone politics.
-# Now we are using again EU rules.
-#
-# From Urmet Jaanes (2002-03-28):
-# The legislative reference is Government decree No. 84 on 2002-02-21.
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880
- 1:39:00 - TMT 1918 Feb # Tallinn Mean Time
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1919 Jul
- 1:39:00 - TMT 1921 May
- 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 6
- 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 15
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 22
- 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
- 2:00 1:00 EEST 1989 Sep 24 2:00s
- 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1998 Sep 22
- 2:00 EU EE%sT 1999 Nov 1
- 2:00 - EET 2002 Feb 21
- 2:00 EU EE%sT
-
-# Finland
-#
-# From Hannu Strang (25 Sep 1994 06:03:37 UTC):
-# Well, here in Helsinki we're just changing from summer time to regular one,
-# and it's supposed to change at 4am...
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (25 Sep 1994):
-# Shanks says Finland has switched at 02:00 standard time since 1981.
-# Go with Strang instead.
-#
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Finland 1942 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Finland 1942 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Helsinki 1:39:52 - LMT 1878 May 31
- 1:39:52 - HMT 1921 May # Helsinki Mean Time
- 2:00 Finland EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00
- 2:00 EU EE%sT
-
-# Aaland Is
-Link Europe/Helsinki Europe/Mariehamn
-
-
-# France
-
-# From Ciro Discepolo (2000-12-20):
-#
-# Henri Le Corre, Regimes Horaires pour le monde entier, Editions
-# Traditionnelles - Paris 2 books, 1993
-#
-# Gabriel, Traite de l'heure dans le monde, Guy Tredaniel editeur,
-# Paris, 1991
-#
-# Francoise Gauquelin, Problemes de l'heure resolus en astrologie,
-# Guy tredaniel, Paris 1987
-
-
-#
-# Shanks seems to use `24:00' ambiguously; we resolve it with Whitman.
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule France 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule France 1916 1919 - Oct Sun>=1 23:00s 0 -
-Rule France 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule France 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule France 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule France 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule France 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 -
-Rule France 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule France 1921 only - Oct 25 23:00s 0 -
-Rule France 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 S
-# DSH writes that a law of 1923-05-24 specified 3rd Sat in Apr at 23:00 to 1st
-# Sat in Oct at 24:00; and that in 1930, because of Easter, the transitions
-# were Apr 12 and Oct 5. Go with Shanks.
-Rule France 1922 1938 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
-Rule France 1923 only - May 26 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule France 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule France 1925 only - Apr 4 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule France 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule France 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule France 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule France 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule France 1930 only - Apr 12 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule France 1931 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule France 1932 only - Apr 2 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule France 1933 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule France 1934 only - Apr 7 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule France 1935 only - Mar 30 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule France 1936 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule France 1937 only - Apr 3 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule France 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule France 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule France 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
-Rule France 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 S
-# The French rules for 1941-1944 were not used in Paris, but Shanks writes
-# that they were used in Monaco and in many French locations.
-# Le Corre writes that the upper limit of the free zone was Arneguy, Orthez,
-# Mont-de-Marsan, Bazas, Langon, Lamotte-Montravel, Marouil, La
-# Rochefoucault, Champagne-Mouton, La Roche-Posay, La Haye-Decartes,
-# Loches, Montrichard, Vierzon, Bourges, Moulins, Digoin,
-# Paray-le-Monial, Montceau-les-Mines, Chalons-sur-Saone, Arbois,
-# Dole, Morez, St-Claude, and Collognes (Haute-Savioe).
-Rule France 1941 only - May 5 0:00 2:00 M # Midsummer
-# Shanks says this transition occurred at Oct 6 1:00,
-# but go with Denis Excoffier (1997-12-12),
-# who quotes the Ephemerides Astronomiques for 1998 from Bureau des Longitudes
-# as saying 5/10/41 22hUT.
-Rule France 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule France 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 2:00 M
-Rule France 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 1:00 S
-Rule France 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 2:00 M
-Rule France 1943 only - Oct 4 3:00 1:00 S
-Rule France 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00 2:00 M
-Rule France 1944 only - Oct 8 1:00 1:00 S
-Rule France 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 2:00 M
-Rule France 1945 only - Sep 16 3:00 0 -
-# Shanks gives Mar 28 2:00 and Sep 26 3:00;
-# go with Excoffier's 28/3/76 0hUT and 25/9/76 23hUT.
-Rule France 1976 only - Mar 28 1:00 1:00 S
-Rule France 1976 only - Sep 26 1:00 0 -
-# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time, and Whitman gives 0:09:05,
-# but Howse quotes the actual French legislation as saying 0:09:21.
-# Go with Howse. Howse writes that the time in France was officially based
-# on PMT-0:09:21 until 1978-08-09, when the time base finally switched to UTC.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
- 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Paris MT
-# Shanks gives 1940 Jun 14 0:00; go with Excoffier and Le Corre.
- 0:00 France WE%sT 1940 Jun 14 23:00
-# Le Corre says Paris stuck with occupied-France time after the liberation;
-# go with Shanks.
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 25
- 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00
- 1:00 France CE%sT 1977
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
-
-# Germany
-
-# From Markus Kuhn (1998-09-29):
-# The German time zone web site by the Physikalisch-Technische
-# Bundesanstalt contains DST information back to 1916.
-# [See tz-link.htm for the URL.]
-
-# From Joerg Schilling (2002-10-23):
-# In 1945, Berlin was switched to Moscow Summer time (GMT+4) by <a
-# href="http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/BersarinNikolai/">
-# General [Nikolai] Bersarin</a>.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-08):
-# <a href="http://www.parlament-berlin.de/pds-fraktion.nsf/727459127c8b66ee8525662300459099/defc77cb784f180ac1256c2b0030274b/$FILE/bersarint.pdf">
-# says that Bersarin issued an order to use Moscow time on May 20.
-# However, Moscow did not observe daylight saving in 1945, so
-# this was equivalent to CEMT (GMT+3), not GMT+4.
-
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Germany 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Germany 1945 only - May 24 2:00 2:00 M # Midsummer
-Rule Germany 1945 only - Sep 24 3:00 1:00 S
-Rule Germany 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Germany 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Germany 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Germany 1947 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Germany 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Germany 1947 only - May 11 2:00s 2:00 M
-Rule Germany 1947 only - Jun 29 3:00 1:00 S
-Rule Germany 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Germany 1949 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Berlin 0:53:28 - LMT 1893 Apr
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
- 1:00 Germany CE%sT 1980
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
-
-# Georgia
-# Please see the "asia" file for Asia/Tbilisi.
-# Herodotus (Histories, IV.45) says Georgia north of the Phasis (now Rioni)
-# is in Europe. Our reference location Tbilisi is in the Asian part.
-
-# Gibraltar
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Gibraltar -0:21:24 - LMT 1880 Aug 2
- 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1957 Apr 14 2:00
- 1:00 - CET 1982
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
-
-# Greece
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-# Whitman gives 1932 Jul 5 - Nov 1; go with Shanks.
-Rule Greece 1932 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Greece 1932 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
-# Whitman gives 1941 Apr 25 - ?; go with Shanks.
-Rule Greece 1941 only - Apr 7 0:00 1:00 S
-# Whitman gives 1942 Feb 2 - ?; go with Shanks.
-Rule Greece 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 -
-Rule Greece 1943 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Greece 1943 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 -
-# Whitman gives 1944 Oct 3 - Oct 31; go with Shanks.
-Rule Greece 1952 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Greece 1952 only - Nov 2 0:00 0 -
-Rule Greece 1975 only - Apr 12 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Greece 1975 only - Nov 26 0:00s 0 -
-Rule Greece 1976 only - Apr 11 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Greece 1976 only - Oct 10 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Greece 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Greece 1977 only - Sep 26 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Greece 1978 only - Sep 24 4:00 0 -
-Rule Greece 1979 only - Apr 1 9:00 1:00 S
-Rule Greece 1979 only - Sep 29 2:00 0 -
-Rule Greece 1980 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Greece 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Athens 1:34:52 - LMT 1895 Sep 14
- 1:34:52 - AMT 1916 Jul 28 0:01 # Athens MT
- 2:00 Greece EE%sT 1941 Apr 30
- 1:00 Greece CE%sT 1944 Apr 4
- 2:00 Greece EE%sT 1981
- # Shanks says they switched to C-Eur in 1981;
- # go with EU instead, since Greece joined it on Jan 1.
- 2:00 EU EE%sT
-
-# Hungary
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Hungary 1918 only - Apr 1 3:00 1:00 S
-Rule Hungary 1918 only - Sep 29 3:00 0 -
-Rule Hungary 1919 only - Apr 15 3:00 1:00 S
-Rule Hungary 1919 only - Sep 15 3:00 0 -
-Rule Hungary 1920 only - Apr 5 3:00 1:00 S
-Rule Hungary 1920 only - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
-Rule Hungary 1945 only - May 1 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule Hungary 1945 only - Nov 3 0:00 0 -
-Rule Hungary 1946 only - Mar 31 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Hungary 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Hungary 1947 1949 - Apr Sun>=4 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Hungary 1950 only - Apr 17 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Hungary 1950 only - Oct 23 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Hungary 1954 1955 - May 23 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Hungary 1954 1955 - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
-Rule Hungary 1956 only - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Hungary 1956 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
-Rule Hungary 1957 only - Jun Sun>=1 1:00 1:00 S
-Rule Hungary 1957 only - Sep lastSun 3:00 0 -
-Rule Hungary 1980 only - Apr 6 1:00 1:00 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Budapest 1:16:20 - LMT 1890 Oct
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918
- 1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1941 Apr 6 2:00
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 1 23:00
- 1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1980 Sep 28 2:00s
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
-
-# Iceland
-#
-# From Adam David (1993-11-06):
-# The name of the timezone in Iceland for system / mail / news purposes is GMT.
-#
-# (1993-12-05):
-# This material is paraphrased from the 1988 edition of the University of
-# Iceland Almanak.
-#
-# From January 1st, 1908 the whole of Iceland was standardised at 1 hour
-# behind GMT. Previously, local mean solar time was used in different parts
-# of Iceland, the almanak had been based on Reykjavik mean solar time which
-# was 1 hour and 28 minutes behind GMT.
-#
-# "first day of winter" referred to [below] means the first day of the 26 weeks
-# of winter, according to the old icelandic calendar that dates back to the
-# time the norsemen first settled Iceland. The first day of winter is always
-# Saturday, but is not dependent on the Julian or Gregorian calendars.
-#
-# (1993-12-10):
-# I have a reference from the Oxford Icelandic-English dictionary for the
-# beginning of winter, which ties it to the ecclesiastical calendar (and thus
-# to the julian/gregorian calendar) over the period in question.
-# the winter begins on the Saturday next before St. Luke's day
-# (old style), or on St. Luke's day, if a Saturday.
-# St. Luke's day ought to be traceable from ecclesiastical sources. "old style"
-# might be a reference to the Julian calendar as opposed to Gregorian, or it
-# might mean something else (???).
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):
-# The Iceland Almanak, Shanks and Whitman disagree on many points.
-# We go with the Almanak, except for one claim from Shanks, namely that
-# Reykavik was 21W57 from 1837 to 1908, local mean time before that.
-#
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Iceland 1917 1918 - Feb 19 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule Iceland 1917 only - Oct 21 1:00 0 -
-Rule Iceland 1918 only - Nov 16 1:00 0 -
-Rule Iceland 1939 only - Apr 29 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule Iceland 1939 only - Nov 29 2:00 0 -
-Rule Iceland 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Iceland 1940 only - Nov 3 2:00 0 -
-Rule Iceland 1941 only - Mar 2 1:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Iceland 1941 only - Nov 2 1:00s 0 -
-Rule Iceland 1942 only - Mar 8 1:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Iceland 1942 only - Oct 25 1:00s 0 -
-# 1943-1946 - first Sunday in March until first Sunday in winter
-Rule Iceland 1943 1946 - Mar Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Iceland 1943 1948 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 -
-# 1947-1967 - first Sunday in April until first Sunday in winter
-Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S
-# 1949 Oct transition delayed by 1 week
-Rule Iceland 1949 only - Oct 30 1:00s 0 -
-Rule Iceland 1950 1966 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 -
-Rule Iceland 1967 only - Oct 29 1:00s 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik -1:27:24 - LMT 1837
- -1:27:48 - RMT 1908 # Reykjavik Mean Time?
- -1:00 Iceland IS%sT 1968 Apr 7 1:00s
- 0:00 - GMT
-
-# Italy
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06):
-# Sicily and Sardinia each had their own time zones from 1866 to 1893,
-# called Palermo Time (+00:53:28) and Cagliari Time (+00:36:32).
-# During World War II, German-controlled Italy used German time.
-# But these events all occurred before the 1970 cutoff,
-# so record only the time in Rome.
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (1996-05-06):
-# For Italian DST we have three sources: Shanks, Whitman, and F. Pollastri
-# <a href="http://toi.iriti.cnr.it/uk/ienitlt.html">
-# Day-light Saving Time in Italy (1996-03-14)
-# </a>
-# (`FP' below), taken from an Italian National Electrotechnical Institute
-# publication. When the three sources disagree, guess who's right, as follows:
-#
-# year FP Shanks (S) Whitman (W) Go with:
-# 1916 06-03 06-03 24:00 06-03 00:00 FP & W
-# 09-30 09-30 24:00 09-30 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s
-# 1917 04-01 03-31 24:00 03-31 00:00 FP & S
-# 09-30 09-29 24:00 09-30 01:00 FP & W
-# 1918 03-09 03-09 24:00 03-09 00:00 FP & S
-# 10-06 10-05 24:00 10-06 01:00 FP & W
-# 1919 03-01 03-01 24:00 03-01 00:00 FP & S
-# 10-04 10-04 24:00 10-04 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s
-# 1920 03-20 03-20 24:00 03-20 00:00 FP & S
-# 09-18 09-18 24:00 10-01 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s
-# 1944 04-02 04-03 02:00 S (see C-Eur)
-# 09-16 10-02 03:00 FP; guess 24:00s
-# 1945 09-14 09-16 24:00 FP; guess 24:00s
-# 1970 05-21 05-31 00:00 S
-# 09-20 09-27 00:00 S
-#
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Italy 1916 only - Jun 3 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Italy 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
-Rule Italy 1917 only - Apr 1 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Italy 1917 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 -
-Rule Italy 1918 only - Mar 10 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Italy 1918 1919 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 -
-Rule Italy 1919 only - Mar 2 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Italy 1920 only - Mar 21 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Italy 1920 only - Sep 19 0:00s 0 -
-Rule Italy 1940 only - Jun 15 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Italy 1944 only - Sep 17 0:00s 0 -
-Rule Italy 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Italy 1945 only - Sep 15 0:00s 0 -
-Rule Italy 1946 only - Mar 17 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Italy 1946 only - Oct 6 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Italy 1947 only - Mar 16 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Italy 1947 only - Oct 5 0:00s 0 -
-Rule Italy 1948 only - Feb 29 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Italy 1948 only - Oct 3 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Italy 1966 1968 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Italy 1966 1969 - Sep Sun>=22 0:00 0 -
-Rule Italy 1969 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Italy 1970 only - May 31 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Italy 1970 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
-Rule Italy 1971 1972 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Italy 1971 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 -
-Rule Italy 1972 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Italy 1973 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Italy 1973 1974 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
-Rule Italy 1974 only - May 26 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Italy 1975 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Italy 1975 1977 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
-Rule Italy 1976 only - May 30 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Italy 1977 1979 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Italy 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
-Rule Italy 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Rome 0:49:56 - LMT 1866 Sep 22
- 0:49:56 - RMT 1893 Nov # Rome Mean Time
- 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul
- 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1980
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
-
-Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican
-Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino
-
-# Latvia
-
-# From Liene Kanepe (1998-09-17):
-
-# I asked about this matter Scientific Secretary of the Institute of Astronomy
-# of The University of Latvia Dr. paed Mr. Ilgonis Vilks. I also searched the
-# correct data in juridical acts and I found some juridical documents about
-# changes in the counting of time in Latvia from 1981....
-#
-# Act No.35 of the Council of Ministers of Latvian SSR of 1981-01-22 ...
-# according to the Act No.925 of the Council of Ministers of USSR of 1980-10-24
-# ...: all year round the time of 2nd time zone + 1 hour, in addition turning
-# the hands of the clock 1 hour forward on 1 April at 00:00 (GMT 31 March 21:00)
-# and 1 hour backward on the 1 October at 00:00 (GMT 30 September 20:00).
-#
-# Act No.592 of the Council of Ministers of Latvian SSR of 1984-09-24 ...
-# according to the Act No.967 of the Council of Ministers of USSR of 1984-09-13
-# ...: all year round the time of 2nd time zone + 1 hour, in addition turning
-# the hands of the clock 1 hour forward on the last Sunday of March at 02:00
-# (GMT 23:00 on the previous day) and 1 hour backward on the last Sunday of
-# September at 03:00 (GMT 23:00 on the previous day).
-#
-# Act No.81 of the Council of Ministers of Latvian SSR of 1989-03-22 ...
-# according to the Act No.227 of the Council of Ministers of USSR of 1989-03-14
-# ...: since the last Sunday of March 1989 in Lithuanian SSR, Latvian SSR,
-# Estonian SSR and Kaliningrad region of Russian Federation all year round the
-# time of 2nd time zone (Moscow time minus one hour). On the territory of Latvia
-# transition to summer time is performed on the last Sunday of March at 02:00
-# (GMT 00:00), turning the hands of the clock 1 hour forward. The end of
-# daylight saving time is performed on the last Sunday of September at 03:00
-# (GMT 00:00), turning the hands of the clock 1 hour backward. Exception is
-# 1989-03-26, when we must not turn the hands of the clock....
-#
-# The Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Latvia of
-# 1997-01-21 on transition to Summer time ... established the same order of
-# daylight savings time settings as in the States of the European Union.
-
-# From Andrei Ivanov (2000-03-06):
-# This year Latvia will not switch to Daylight Savings Time (as specified in
-# <a href="http://www.lv-laiks.lv/wwwraksti/2000/071072/vd4.htm">
-# The Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Rep. of Latvia of
-# 29-Feb-2000 (#79)</a>, in Latvian for subscribers only).
-
-# <a href="http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2001/01/3-CEE/cee-030101.html">
-# From RFE/RL Newsline (2001-01-03), noted after a heads-up by Rives McDow:
-# </a>
-# The Latvian government on 2 January decided that the country will
-# institute daylight-saving time this spring, LETA reported.
-# Last February the three Baltic states decided not to turn back their
-# clocks one hour in the spring....
-# Minister of Economy Aigars Kalvitis noted that Latvia had too few
-# daylight hours and thus decided to comply with a draft European
-# Commission directive that provides for instituting daylight-saving
-# time in EU countries between 2002 and 2006. The Latvian government
-# urged Lithuania and Estonia to adopt a similar time policy, but it
-# appears that they will not do so....
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Latvia 1989 1996 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Latvia 1989 1996 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Riga 1:36:24 - LMT 1880
- 1:36:24 - RMT 1918 Apr 15 2:00 #Riga Mean Time
- 1:36:24 1:00 LST 1918 Sep 16 3:00 #Latvian Summer
- 1:36:24 - RMT 1919 Apr 1 2:00
- 1:36:24 1:00 LST 1919 May 22 3:00
- 1:36:24 - RMT 1926 May 11
- 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 5
- 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jul
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct 13
- 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar lastSun 2:00s
- 2:00 1:00 EEST 1989 Sep lastSun 2:00s
- 2:00 Latvia EE%sT 1997 Jan 21
- 2:00 EU EE%sT 2000 Feb 29
- 2:00 - EET 2001 Jan 2
- 2:00 EU EE%sT
-
-# Liechtenstein
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Vaduz 0:38:04 - LMT 1894 Jun
- 1:00 - CET 1981
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
-
-# Lithuania
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
-# IATA SSIM (1992/1996) says Lithuania uses W-Eur rules, but since it is
-# known to be wrong about Estonia and Latvia, assume it's wrong here too.
-
-# From Marius Gedminas (1998-08-07):
-# I would like to inform that in this year Lithuanian time zone
-# (Europe/Vilnius) was changed.
-
-# From <a href="http://www.elta.lt/">ELTA</a> No. 972 (2582) (1999-09-29),
-# via Steffen Thorsen:
-# Lithuania has shifted back to the second time zone (GMT plus two hours)
-# to be valid here starting from October 31,
-# as decided by the national government on Wednesday....
-# The Lithuanian government also announced plans to consider a
-# motion to give up shifting to summer time in spring, as it was
-# already done by Estonia.
-
-# From the <a href="http://www.tourism.lt/informa/ff.htm">
-# Fact File, Lithuanian State Department of Tourism
-# </a> (2000-03-27): Local time is GMT+2 hours ..., no daylight saving.
-
-# From a user via Klaus Marten (2003-02-07):
-# As a candidate for membership of the European Union, Lithuania will
-# observe Summer Time in 2003, changing its clocks at the times laid
-# down in EU Directive 2000/84 of 19.I.01 (i.e. at the same times as its
-# neighbour Latvia). The text of the Lithuanian government Order of
-# 7.XI.02 to this effect can be found at
-# http://www.lrvk.lt/nut/11/n1749.htm
-
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880
- 1:24:00 - WMT 1917 # Warsaw Mean Time
- 1:35:36 - KMT 1919 Oct 10 # Kaunas Mean Time
- 1:00 - CET 1920 Jul 12
- 2:00 - EET 1920 Oct 9
- 1:00 - CET 1940 Aug 3
- 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 24
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug
- 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
- 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
- 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1998
- 2:00 - EET 1998 Mar 29 1:00u
- 1:00 EU CE%sT 1999 Oct 31 1:00u
- 2:00 - EET 2003 Jan 1
- 2:00 EU EE%sT
-
-# Luxembourg
-# Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways; go with Shanks.
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Lux 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule Lux 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
-Rule Lux 1917 only - Apr 28 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule Lux 1917 only - Sep 17 1:00 0 -
-Rule Lux 1918 only - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Lux 1918 only - Sep Mon>=15 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Lux 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule Lux 1919 only - Oct 5 3:00 0 -
-Rule Lux 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule Lux 1920 only - Oct 24 2:00 0 -
-Rule Lux 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule Lux 1921 only - Oct 26 2:00 0 -
-Rule Lux 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule Lux 1922 only - Oct Sun>=2 1:00 0 -
-Rule Lux 1923 only - Apr 21 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule Lux 1923 only - Oct Sun>=2 2:00 0 -
-Rule Lux 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule Lux 1924 1928 - Oct Sun>=2 1:00 0 -
-Rule Lux 1925 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule Lux 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule Lux 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule Lux 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule Lux 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00 1:00 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Luxembourg 0:24:36 - LMT 1904 Jun
- 1:00 Lux CE%sT 1918 Nov 25
- 0:00 Lux WE%sT 1929 Oct 6 2:00s
- 0:00 Belgium WE%sT 1940 May 14 3:00
- 1:00 C-Eur WE%sT 1944 Sep 18 3:00
- 1:00 Belgium CE%sT 1977
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
-
-# Macedonia
-# see Serbia and Montenegro
-
-# Malta
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Malta 1973 only - Mar 31 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Malta 1973 only - Sep 29 0:00s 0 -
-Rule Malta 1974 only - Apr 21 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Malta 1974 only - Sep 16 0:00s 0 -
-Rule Malta 1975 1979 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Malta 1975 1980 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
-Rule Malta 1980 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Malta 0:58:04 - LMT 1893 Nov 2 # Valletta
- 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s
- 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1973 Mar 31
- 1:00 Malta CE%sT 1981
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
-
-# Moldova
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2001-02-11):
-# A previous version of this database followed Shanks, who writes that
-# Tiraspol switched to Moscow time on 1992-01-19 at 02:00.
-# However, this is most likely an error, as Moldova declared independence
-# on 1991-08-27 (the 1992-01-19 date is that of a Russian decree).
-# In early 1992 there was large-scale interethnic violence in the area
-# and it's possible that some Russophones continued to observe Moscow time.
-# But [two people] separately reported via
-# Jesper Norgaard that as of 2001-01-24 Tiraspol was like Chisinau.
-# The Tiraspol entry has therefore been removed for now.
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Chisinau 1:55:20 - LMT 1880
- 1:55 - CMT 1918 Feb 15 # Chisinau MT
- 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT
- 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1940 Aug 15
- 2:00 1:00 EEST 1941 Jul 17
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 24
- 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990
- 3:00 - MSK 1990 May 6
- 2:00 - EET 1991
- 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992
- 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997
-# See Romania commentary for the guessed 1997 transition to EU rules.
- 2:00 EU EE%sT
-
-# Monaco
-# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15
- 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
- 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00
- 1:00 France CE%sT 1977
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
-
-# Netherlands
-
-# Howse writes that the Netherlands' railways used GMT between 1892 and 1940,
-# but for other purposes the Netherlands used Amsterdam mean time.
-
-# However, Robert H. van Gent writes (2001-04-01):
-# Howse's statement is only correct up to 1909. From 1909-05-01 (00:00:00
-# Amsterdam mean time) onwards, the whole of the Netherlands (including
-# the Dutch railways) was required by law to observe Amsterdam mean time
-# (19 minutes 32.13 seconds ahead of GMT). This had already been the
-# common practice (except for the railways) for many decades but it was
-# not until 1909 when the Dutch government finally defined this by law.
-# On 1937-07-01 this was changed to 20 minutes (exactly) ahead of GMT and
-# was generally known as Dutch Time ("Nederlandse Tijd").
-#
-# (2001-04-08):
-# 1892-05-01 was the date when the Dutch railways were by law required to
-# observe GMT while the remainder of the Netherlands adhered to the common
-# practice of following Amsterdam mean time.
-#
-# (2001-04-09):
-# In 1835 the authorities of the province of North Holland requested the
-# municipal authorities of the towns and cities in the province to observe
-# Amsterdam mean time but I do not know in how many cases this request was
-# actually followed.
-#
-# From 1852 onwards the Dutch telegraph offices were by law required to
-# observe Amsterdam mean time. As the time signals from the observatory of
-# Leiden were also distributed by the telegraph system, I assume that most
-# places linked up with the telegraph (and railway) system automatically
-# adopted Amsterdam mean time.
-#
-# Although the early Dutch railway companies initially observed a variety
-# of times, most of them had adopted Amsterdam mean time by 1858 but it
-# was not until 1866 when they were all required by law to observe
-# Amsterdam mean time.
-
-# The data before 1945 are taken from
-# <http://www.phys.uu.nl/~vgent/wettijd/wettijd.htm>.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Neth 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 NST # Netherlands Summer Time
-Rule Neth 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 AMT # Amsterdam Mean Time
-Rule Neth 1917 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 NST
-Rule Neth 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 AMT
-Rule Neth 1918 1921 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00s 1:00 NST
-Rule Neth 1918 1921 - Sep lastMon 2:00s 0 AMT
-Rule Neth 1922 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 NST
-Rule Neth 1922 1936 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 AMT
-Rule Neth 1923 only - Jun Fri>=1 2:00s 1:00 NST
-Rule Neth 1924 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 NST
-Rule Neth 1925 only - Jun Fri>=1 2:00s 1:00 NST
-# From 1926 through 1939 DST began 05-15, except that it was delayed by a week
-# in years when 05-15 fell in the Pentecost weekend.
-Rule Neth 1926 1931 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 NST
-Rule Neth 1932 only - May 22 2:00s 1:00 NST
-Rule Neth 1933 1936 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 NST
-Rule Neth 1937 only - May 22 2:00s 1:00 NST
-Rule Neth 1937 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Neth 1937 1939 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Neth 1938 1939 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Neth 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Neth 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 -
-#
-# Amsterdam Mean Time was +00:19:32.13 exactly, but the .13 is omitted
-# below because the current format requires GMTOFF to be an integer.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Amsterdam 0:19:32 - LMT 1835
- 0:19:32 Neth %s 1937 Jul 1
- 0:20 Neth NE%sT 1940 May 16 0:00 # Dutch Time
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
- 1:00 Neth CE%sT 1977
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
-
-# Norway
-# http://met.no/met/met_lex/q_u/sommertid.html (2004-01) agrees with Shanks.
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Norway 1916 only - May 22 1:00 1:00 S
-Rule Norway 1916 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -
-Rule Norway 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Norway 1945 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Norway 1959 1964 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Norway 1959 1965 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Norway 1965 only - Apr 25 2:00s 1:00 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Oslo 0:43:00 - LMT 1895 Jan 1
- 1:00 Norway CE%sT 1940 Aug 10 23:00
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
- 1:00 Norway CE%sT 1980
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
-
-# Svalbard & Jan Mayen
-
-# From Steffen Thorsen (2001-05-01):
-# Although I could not find it explicitly, it seems that Jan Mayen and
-# Svalbard have been using the same time as Norway at least since the
-# time they were declared as parts of Norway. Svalbard was declared
-# as a part of Norway by law of 1925-07-17 no 11, section 4 and Jan
-# Mayen by law of 1930-02-27 no 2, section 2. (From
-# http://www.lovdata.no/all/nl-19250717-011.html and
-# http://www.lovdata.no/all/nl-19300227-002.html). The law/regulation
-# for normal/standard time in Norway is from 1894-06-29 no 1 (came
-# into operation on 1895-01-01) and Svalbard/Jan Mayen seem to be a
-# part of this law since 1925/1930. (From
-# http://www.lovdata.no/all/nl-18940629-001.html ) I have not been
-# able to find if Jan Mayen used a different time zone (e.g. -0100)
-# before 1930. Jan Mayen has only been "inhabitated" since 1921 by
-# Norwegian meteorologists and maybe used the same time as Norway ever
-# since 1921. Svalbard (Arctic/Longyearbyen) has been inhabited since
-# before 1895, and therefore probably changed the local time somewhere
-# between 1895 and 1925 (inclusive).
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2001-05-01):
-#
-# Actually, Jan Mayen was never occupied by Germany during World War II,
-# so it must have diverged from Oslo time during the war, as Oslo was
-# keeping Berlin time.
-#
-# <http://home.no.net/janmayen/history.htm> says that the meteorologists
-# burned down their station in 1940 and left the island, but returned in
-# 1941 with a small Norwegian garrison and continued operations despite
-# frequent air ttacks from Germans. In 1943 the Americans established a
-# radiolocating station on the island, called "Atlantic City". Possibly
-# the UTC offset changed during the war, but I think it unlikely that
-# Jan Mayen used German daylight-saving rules.
-#
-# Svalbard is more complicated, as it was raided in August 1941 by an
-# Allied party that evacuated the civilian population to England (says
-# <http://www.bartleby.com/65/sv/Svalbard.html>). The Svalbard FAQ
-# <http://www.svalbard.com/SvalbardFAQ.html> says that the Germans were
-# expelled on 1942-05-14. However, small parties of Germans did return,
-# and according to Wilhelm Dege's book "War North of 80" (1954)
-# <http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/departments/UP/1-55238/1-55238-110-2.html>
-# the German armed forces at the Svalbard weather station code-named
-# Haudegen did not surrender to the Allies until September 1945.
-#
-# All these events predate our cutoff date of 1970. Unless we can
-# come up with more definitive info about the timekeeping during the
-# war years it's probably best just do do the following for now:
-Link Europe/Oslo Arctic/Longyearbyen
-Link Europe/Oslo Atlantic/Jan_Mayen
-
-# Poland
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Poland 1918 1919 - Sep 16 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Poland 1919 only - Apr 15 2:00s 1:00 S
-# Whitman gives 1944 Nov 30; go with Shanks.
-Rule Poland 1944 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 -
-# For 1944-1948 Whitman gives the previous day; go with Shanks.
-Rule Poland 1945 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Poland 1945 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
-# For 1946 on the source is Kazimierz Borkowski,
-# Torun Center for Astronomy, Dept. of Radio Astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus U.,
-# <http://www.astro.uni.torun.pl/~kb/Artykuly/U-PA/Czas2.htm#tth_tAb1>
-# Thanks to Przemyslaw Augustyniak (2005-05-28) for this reference.
-# He also gives these further references:
-# Mon Pol nr 13, poz 162 (1995) <http://www.abc.com.pl/serwis/mp/1995/0162.htm>
-# Druk nr 2180 (2003) <http://www.senat.gov.pl/k5/dok/sejm/053/2180.pdf>
-Rule Poland 1946 only - Apr 14 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Poland 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Poland 1947 only - May 4 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Poland 1947 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Poland 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Poland 1949 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Poland 1957 only - Jun 2 1:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Poland 1957 1958 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
-Rule Poland 1958 only - Mar 30 1:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Poland 1959 only - May 31 1:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Poland 1959 1961 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00s 0 -
-Rule Poland 1960 only - Apr 3 1:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Poland 1961 1964 - May lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Poland 1962 1964 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880
- 1:24:00 - WMT 1915 Aug 5 # Warsaw Mean Time
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Sep 16 3:00
- 2:00 Poland EE%sT 1922 Jun
- 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1940 Jun 23 2:00
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct
- 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1977
- 1:00 W-Eur CE%sT 1988
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
-
-# Portugal
-#
-# From Rui Pedro Salgueiro (1992-11-12):
-# Portugal has recently (September, 27) changed timezone
-# (from WET to MET or CET) to harmonize with EEC.
-#
-# Martin Bruckmann (1996-02-29) reports via Peter Ilieve
-# that Portugal is reverting to 0:00 by not moving its clocks this spring.
-# The new Prime Minister was fed up with getting up in the dark in the winter.
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-12):
-# IATA SSIM (1991-09) reports several 1991-09 and 1992-09 transitions
-# at 02:00u, not 01:00u. Assume that these are typos.
-# IATA SSIM (1991/1992) reports that the Azores were at -1:00.
-# IATA SSIM (1993-02) says +0:00; later issues (through 1996-09) say -1:00.
-# Guess that the Azores changed to EU rules in 1992 (since that's when Portugal
-# harmonized with the EU), and that they stayed +0:00 that winter.
-#
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-# DSH writes that despite Decree 1,469 (1915), the change to the clocks was not
-# done every year, depending on what Spain did, because of railroad schedules.
-# Go with Shanks.
-Rule Port 1916 only - Jun 17 23:00 1:00 S
-# Whitman gives 1916 Oct 31; go with Shanks.
-Rule Port 1916 only - Nov 1 1:00 0 -
-Rule Port 1917 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Port 1917 1921 - Oct 14 23:00s 0 -
-Rule Port 1918 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Port 1919 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Port 1920 only - Feb 29 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Port 1921 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Port 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Port 1924 only - Oct 14 23:00s 0 -
-Rule Port 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Port 1926 1929 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
-Rule Port 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Port 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Port 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Port 1931 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S
-# Whitman gives 1931 Oct 8; go with Shanks.
-Rule Port 1931 1932 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
-Rule Port 1932 only - Apr 2 23:00s 1:00 S
-# Shanks gives 1934 Apr 4; go with Whitman.
-Rule Port 1934 only - Apr 7 23:00s 1:00 S
-# Whitman gives 1934 Oct 5; go with Shanks.
-Rule Port 1934 1938 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
-# Shanks gives 1935 Apr 30; go with Whitman.
-Rule Port 1935 only - Mar 30 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Port 1936 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S
-# Whitman gives 1937 Apr 2; go with Shanks.
-Rule Port 1937 only - Apr 3 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Port 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Port 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
-# Whitman gives 1939 Oct 7; go with Shanks.
-Rule Port 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
-Rule Port 1940 only - Feb 24 23:00s 1:00 S
-# Shanks gives 1940 Oct 7; go with Whitman.
-Rule Port 1940 1941 - Oct 5 23:00s 0 -
-Rule Port 1941 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Port 1942 1945 - Mar Sat>=8 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Port 1942 only - Apr 25 22:00s 2:00 M # Midsummer
-Rule Port 1942 only - Aug 15 22:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Port 1942 1945 - Oct Sat>=24 23:00s 0 -
-Rule Port 1943 only - Apr 17 22:00s 2:00 M
-Rule Port 1943 1945 - Aug Sat>=25 22:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Port 1944 1945 - Apr Sat>=21 22:00s 2:00 M
-Rule Port 1946 only - Apr Sat>=1 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Port 1946 only - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
-Rule Port 1947 1949 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Port 1947 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-# Shanks says DST was observed in 1950; go with Whitman.
-# Whitman gives Oct lastSun for 1952 on; go with Shanks.
-Rule Port 1951 1965 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Port 1951 1965 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Port 1977 only - Mar 27 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Port 1977 only - Sep 25 0:00s 0 -
-Rule Port 1978 1979 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Port 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
-Rule Port 1979 1982 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
-Rule Port 1980 only - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Port 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Port 1983 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-# Shanks says that the transition from LMT to WET occurred 1911-05-24;
-# Willett says 1912-01-01. Go with Willett.
-Zone Europe/Lisbon -0:36:32 - LMT 1884
- -0:36:32 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 # Lisbon Mean Time
- 0:00 Port WE%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00
- 1:00 - CET 1976 Sep 26 1:00
- 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s
- 0:00 W-Eur WE%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s
- 1:00 EU CE%sT 1996 Mar 31 1:00u
- 0:00 EU WE%sT
-Zone Atlantic/Azores -1:42:40 - LMT 1884 # Ponta Delgada
- -1:54:32 - HMT 1911 May 24 # Horta Mean Time
- -2:00 Port AZO%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Azores Time
- -1:00 Port AZO%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s
- -1:00 W-Eur AZO%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s
- 0:00 EU WE%sT 1993 Mar 28 1:00u
- -1:00 EU AZO%sT
-Zone Atlantic/Madeira -1:07:36 - LMT 1884 # Funchal
- -1:07:36 - FMT 1911 May 24 # Funchal Mean Time
- -1:00 Port MAD%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Madeira Time
- 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s
- 0:00 EU WE%sT
-
-# Romania
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-07):
-# <a href="http://www.nineoclock.ro/POL/1778pol.html">
-# Nine O'clock</a> (1998-10-23) reports that the switch occurred at
-# 04:00 local time in fall 1998. For lack of better info,
-# assume that Romania and Moldova switched to EU rules in 1997,
-# the same year as Bulgaria.
-#
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Romania 1932 only - May 21 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Romania 1932 1939 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 -
-Rule Romania 1933 1939 - Apr Sun>=2 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Romania 1979 only - May 27 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Romania 1979 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
-Rule Romania 1980 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule Romania 1980 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 -
-Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct
- 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT
- 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00s
- 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991
- 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1994
- 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997
- 2:00 EU EE%sT
-
-# Russia
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1999-11-12):
-# Except for Moscow after 1919-07-01, I invented the time zone abbreviations.
-# Moscow time zone abbreviations after 1919-07-01, and Moscow rules after 1991,
-# are from Andrey A. Chernov. The rest is from Shanks, except we follow
-# Chernov's report that 1992 DST transitions were Sat 23:00, not Sun 02:00s.
-#
-# From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski (1994-06-29):
-# But now it is some months since Novosibirsk is 3 hours ahead of Moscow!
-# I do not know why they have decided to make this change;
-# as far as I remember it was done exactly during winter->summer switching
-# so we (Novosibirsk) simply did not switch.
-#
-# From Andrey A. Chernov (1996-10-04):
-# `MSK' and `MSD' were born and used initially on Moscow computers with
-# UNIX-like OSes by several developer groups (e.g. Demos group, Kiae group)....
-# The next step was the UUCP network, the Relcom predecessor
-# (used mainly for mail), and MSK/MSD was actively used there.
-#
-# From Chris Carrier (1996-10-30):
-# According to a friend of mine who rode the Trans-Siberian Railroad from
-# Moscow to Irkutsk in 1995, public air and rail transport in Russia ...
-# still follows Moscow time, no matter where in Russia it is located.
-#
-# For Grozny, Chechnya, we have the following story from
-# John Daniszewski, "Scavengers in the Rubble", Los Angeles Times (2001-02-07):
-# News--often false--is spread by word of mouth. A rumor that it was
-# time to move the clocks back put this whole city out of sync with
-# the rest of Russia for two weeks--even soldiers stationed here began
-# enforcing curfew at the wrong time.
-#
-# From Gwillim Law (2001-06-05):
-# There's considerable evidence that Sakhalin Island used to be in
-# UTC+11, and has changed to UTC+10, in this decade. I start with the
-# SSIM, which listed Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk in zone RU10 along with Magadan
-# until February 1997, and then in RU9 with Khabarovsk and Vladivostok
-# since September 1997.... Although the Kuril Islands are
-# administratively part of Sakhalin oblast', they appear to have
-# remained on UTC+11 along with Magadan.
-#
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-#
-# Kaliningradskaya oblast'.
-Zone Europe/Kaliningrad 1:22:00 - LMT 1893 Apr
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945
- 2:00 Poland CE%sT 1946
- 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
- 2:00 Russia EE%sT
-#
-# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of]
-# Respublika Adygeya, Arkhangel'skaya oblast', Astrakhanskaya oblast',
-# Belgorodskaya oblast', Bryanskaya oblast', Vladimirskaya oblast',
-# Volgogradskaya oblast', Vologodskaya oblast', Voronezhskaya oblast',
-# Respublika Dagestan, Ivanovskaya oblast', Respublika Ingushetiya,
-# Kabarbino-Balkarskaya Respublika, Respublika Kalmykiya,
-# Kalyzhskaya oblast', Respublika Karachaevo-Cherkessiya,
-# Respublika Kareliya, Kirovskaya oblast', Respublika Komi,
-# Kostromskaya oblast', Krasnodarskij kraj, Kurskaya oblast',
-# Leningradskaya oblast', Lipetskaya oblast', Respublika Marij El,
-# Respublika Mordoviya, Moskva, Moskovskaya oblast',
-# Murmanskaya oblast', Nenetskij avtonomnyj okrug,
-# Nizhegorodskaya oblast', Novgorodskaya oblast', Orlovskaya oblast',
-# Penzenskaya oblast', Pskovskaya oblast', Rostovskaya oblast',
-# Ryazanskaya oblast', Sankt-Peterburg, Saratovskaya oblast',
-# Respublika Severnaya Osetiya, Smolenskaya oblast',
-# Stavropol'skij kraj, Tambovskaya oblast', Respublika Tatarstan,
-# Tverskaya oblast', Tyl'skaya oblast', Ul'yanovskaya oblast',
-# Chechenskaya Respublika, Chuvashskaya oblast',
-# Yaroslavskaya oblast'
-Zone Europe/Moscow 2:30:20 - LMT 1880
- 2:30 - MMT 1916 Jul 3 # Moscow Mean Time
- 2:30:48 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
- 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1922 Oct
- 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
- 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
- 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
- 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD
-#
-# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of]
-# Samarskaya oblast', Udmyrtskaya respublika
-Zone Europe/Samara 3:20:36 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 2:00
- 3:00 - KUYT 1930 Jun 21 # Kuybyshev
- 4:00 Russia KUY%sT 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
- 3:00 Russia KUY%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
- 2:00 Russia KUY%sT 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
- 3:00 - KUYT 1991 Oct 20 3:00
- 4:00 Russia SAM%sT # Samara Time
-#
-# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of]
-# Respublika Bashkortostan, Komi-Permyatskij avtonomnyj okrug,
-# Kurganskaya oblast', Orenburgskaya oblast', Permskaya oblast',
-# Sverdlovskaya oblast', Tyumenskaya oblast',
-# Khanty-Manskijskij avtonomnyj okrug, Chelyabinskaya oblast',
-# Yamalo-Nenetskij avtonomnyj okrug.
-Zone Asia/Yekaterinburg 4:02:24 - LMT 1919 Jul 15 4:00
- 4:00 - SVET 1930 Jun 21 # Sverdlovsk Time
- 5:00 Russia SVE%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
- 4:00 Russia SVE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
- 5:00 Russia YEK%sT # Yekaterinburg Time
-#
-# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of]
-# Respublika Altaj, Altajskij kraj, Omskaya oblast'.
-Zone Asia/Omsk 4:53:36 - LMT 1919 Nov 14
- 5:00 - OMST 1930 Jun 21 # Omsk TIme
- 6:00 Russia OMS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
- 5:00 Russia OMS%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
- 6:00 Russia OMS%sT
-#
-# Novosibirskaya oblast'.
-Zone Asia/Novosibirsk 5:31:40 - LMT 1919 Dec 14 6:00
- 6:00 - NOVT 1930 Jun 21 # Novosibirsk Time
- 7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
- 6:00 Russia NOV%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
- 7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1993 May 23 # says Shanks
- 6:00 Russia NOV%sT
-#
-# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of]
-# Kemerovskaya oblast', Krasnoyarskij kraj,
-# Tajmyrskij (Dolgano-Nenetskij) avtonomnyj okrug, Tomskaya oblast',
-# Respublika Tuva, Respublika Khakasiya, Evenkijskij avtonomnyj okrug.
-Zone Asia/Krasnoyarsk 6:11:20 - LMT 1920 Jan 6
- 6:00 - KRAT 1930 Jun 21 # Krasnoyarsk Time
- 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
- 6:00 Russia KRA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
- 7:00 Russia KRA%sT
-#
-# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of]
-# Respublika Buryatiya, Irkutskaya oblast',
-# Ust'-Ordynskij Buryatskij avtonomnyj okrug.
-Zone Asia/Irkutsk 6:57:20 - LMT 1880
- 6:57:20 - IMT 1920 Jan 25 # Irkutsk Mean Time
- 7:00 - IRKT 1930 Jun 21 # Irkutsk Time
- 8:00 Russia IRK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
- 7:00 Russia IRK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
- 8:00 Russia IRK%sT
-#
-# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2003-10-18): [This region consists of]
-# Aginskij Buryatskij avtonomnyj okrug, Amurskaya oblast',
-# [parts of] Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya), Chitinskaya oblast'.
-# The Sakha districts are: Aldanskij, Amginskij, Anabarskij,
-# Bulunskij, Verkhnekolymskij, Verkhnevilyujskij, Vilyujskij, Gornyj,
-# Zhiganskij, Kobyajskij, Lenskij, Megino-Kangalasskij, Mirninskij,
-# Namskij, Nyurbinskij, Olenekskij, Olekminskij, Srednekolymskij,
-# Suntarskij, Tattinskij, Ust'-Aldanskij, Khangalasskij,
-# Churapchinskij, Eveno-Bytantajskij.
-Zone Asia/Yakutsk 8:38:40 - LMT 1919 Dec 15
- 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time
- 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
- 8:00 Russia YAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
- 9:00 Russia YAK%sT
-#
-# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2003-10-18): [This region consists of]
-# Evrejskaya avtonomnaya oblast', Khabarovskij kraj, Primorskij kraj,
-# [parts of] Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya).
-# The Sakha districts are: Verkhoyanskij, Tomponskij, Ust'-Majskij,
-# Ust'-Yanskij.
-Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:44 - LMT 1922 Nov 15
- 9:00 - VLAT 1930 Jun 21 # Vladivostok Time
- 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
- 9:00 Russia VLA%sST 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
- 10:00 Russia VLA%sT
-#
-# Sakhalinskaya oblast'.
-# The Zone name should be Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, but that's too long.
-Zone Asia/Sakhalin 9:30:48 - LMT 1905 Aug 23
- 9:00 - CJT 1938
- 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug 25
- 11:00 Russia SAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s # Sakhalin T.
- 10:00 Russia SAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
- 11:00 Russia SAK%sT 1997 Mar lastSun 2:00s
- 10:00 Russia SAK%sT
-#
-# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2003-10-18): [This region consists of]
-# Magadanskaya oblast', Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya).
-# Probably also: Kuril Islands.
-# The Sakha districts are: Abyjskij, Allaikhovskij, Momskij,
-# Nizhnekolymskij, Ojmyakonskij.
-Zone Asia/Magadan 10:03:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
- 10:00 - MAGT 1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time
- 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
- 10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
- 11:00 Russia MAG%sT
-#
-# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of]
-# Kamchatskaya oblast', Koryakskij avtonomnyj okrug.
-#
-# The Zone name should be Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski, but that's too long.
-Zone Asia/Kamchatka 10:34:36 - LMT 1922 Nov 10
- 11:00 - PETT 1930 Jun 21 # P-K Time
- 12:00 Russia PET%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
- 11:00 Russia PET%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
- 12:00 Russia PET%sT
-#
-# Chukotskij avtonomnyj okrug
-Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2
- 12:00 - ANAT 1930 Jun 21 # Anadyr Time
- 13:00 Russia ANA%sT 1982 Apr 1 0:00s
- 12:00 Russia ANA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
- 11:00 Russia ANA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
- 12:00 Russia ANA%sT
-
-# Serbia and Montenegro
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884
- 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
- 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
-# Metod Kozelj reports that the legal date of
-# transition to EU rules was 1982-11-27, for all of Yugoslavia at the time.
-# Shanks doesn't give as much detail, so go with Kozelj.
- 1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
-Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Ljubljana # Slovenia
-Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Sarajevo # Bosnia and Herzegovina
-Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Skopje # Macedonia
-Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Zagreb # Croatia
-
-# Slovakia
-Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava
-
-# Slovenia
-# see Serbia and Montenegro
-
-# Spain
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-# For 1917-1919 Whitman gives Apr Sat>=1 - Oct Sat>=1; go with Shanks.
-Rule Spain 1917 only - May 5 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Spain 1917 1919 - Oct 6 23:00s 0 -
-Rule Spain 1918 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Spain 1919 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 S
-# Whitman gives 1921 Feb 28 - Oct 14; go with Shanks.
-Rule Spain 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 S
-# Whitman gives 1924 Oct 14; go with Shanks.
-Rule Spain 1924 only - Oct 4 23:00s 0 -
-Rule Spain 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S
-# Whitman says no DST in 1929; go with Shanks.
-Rule Spain 1926 1929 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
-Rule Spain 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Spain 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Spain 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 S
-# Whitman gives 1937 Jun 16, 1938 Apr 16, 1940 Apr 13; go with Shanks.
-Rule Spain 1937 only - May 22 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Spain 1937 1939 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
-Rule Spain 1938 only - Mar 22 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Spain 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Spain 1940 only - Mar 16 23:00s 1:00 S
-# Whitman says no DST 1942-1945; go with Shanks.
-Rule Spain 1942 only - May 2 22:00s 2:00 M # Midsummer
-Rule Spain 1942 only - Sep 1 22:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Spain 1943 1946 - Apr Sat>=13 22:00s 2:00 M
-Rule Spain 1943 only - Oct 3 22:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Spain 1944 only - Oct 10 22:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Spain 1945 only - Sep 30 1:00 1:00 S
-Rule Spain 1946 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -
-Rule Spain 1949 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule Spain 1949 only - Sep 30 1:00 0 -
-Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Apr Sat>=13 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00 0 -
-Rule Spain 1976 only - Mar 27 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule Spain 1976 1977 - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 -
-Rule Spain 1977 1978 - Apr 2 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule Spain 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
-# The following rules are copied from Morocco from 1967 through 1978.
-Rule SpainAfrica 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S
-Rule SpainAfrica 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule SpainAfrica 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule SpainAfrica 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule SpainAfrica 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule SpainAfrica 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule SpainAfrica 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
-Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Madrid -0:14:44 - LMT 1901
- 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1946 Sep 30
- 1:00 Spain CE%sT 1979
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
-Zone Africa/Ceuta -0:21:16 - LMT 1901
- 0:00 - WET 1918 May 6 23:00
- 0:00 1:00 WEST 1918 Oct 7 23:00
- 0:00 - WET 1924
- 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1929
- 0:00 SpainAfrica WE%sT 1984 Mar 16
- 1:00 - CET 1986
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
-Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C.
- -1:00 - CANT 1946 Sep 30 1:00 # Canaries Time
- 0:00 - WET 1980 Apr 6 0:00s
- 0:00 1:00 WEST 1980 Sep 28 0:00s
- 0:00 EU WE%sT
-# IATA SSIM (1996-09) says the Canaries switch at 2:00u, not 1:00u.
-# Ignore this for now, as the Canaries are part of the EU.
-
-# Sweden
-
-# From Ivan Nilsson (2001-04-13), superseding Shanks:
-#
-# The law "Svensk forfattningssamling 1878, no 14" about standard time in 1879:
-# From the beginning of 1879 (that is 01-01 00:00) the time for all
-# places in the country is "the mean solar time for the meridian at
-# three degrees, or twelve minutes of time, to the west of the
-# meridian of the Observatory of Stockholm". The law is dated 1878-05-31.
-#
-# The observatory at that time had the meridian 18 degrees 03' 30"
-# eastern longitude = 01:12:14 in time. Less 12 minutes gives the
-# national standard time as 01:00:14 ahead of GMT....
-#
-# About the beginning of CET in Sweden. The lawtext ("Svensk
-# forfattningssamling 1899, no 44") states, that "from the beginning
-# of 1900... ... the same as the mean solar time for the meridian at
-# the distance of one hour of time from the meridian of the English
-# observatory at Greenwich, or at 12 minutes 14 seconds to the west
-# from the meridian of the Observatory of Stockholm". The law is dated
-# 1899-06-16. In short: At 1900-01-01 00:00:00 the new standard time
-# in Sweden is 01:00:00 ahead of GMT.
-#
-# 1916: The lawtext ("Svensk forfattningssamling 1916, no 124") states
-# that "1916-05-15 is considered to begin one hour earlier". It is
-# pretty obvious that at 05-14 23:00 the clocks are set to 05-15 00:00....
-# Further the law says, that "1916-09-30 is considered to end one hour later".
-#
-# The laws regulating [DST] are available on the site of the Swedish
-# Parliament beginning with 1985 - the laws regulating 1980/1984 are
-# not available on the site (to my knowledge they are only available
-# in Swedish): <http://www.riksdagen.se/english/work/sfst.asp> (type
-# "sommartid" without the quotes in the field "Fritext" and then click
-# the Sok-button).
-#
-# (2001-05-13):
-#
-# I have now found a newspaper stating that at 1916-10-01 01:00
-# summertime the church-clocks etc were set back one hour to show
-# 1916-10-01 00:00 standard time. The article also reports that some
-# people thought the switch to standard time would take place already
-# at 1916-10-01 00:00 summer time, but they had to wait for another
-# hour before the event took place.
-#
-# Source: The newspaper "Dagens Nyheter", 1916-10-01, page 7 upper left.
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1879 Jan 1
- 1:00:14 - SET 1900 Jan 1 # Swedish Time
- 1:00 - CET 1916 May 14 23:00
- 1:00 1:00 CEST 1916 Oct 1 01:00
- 1:00 - CET 1980
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
-
-# Switzerland
-# From Howse:
-# By the end of the 18th century clocks and watches became commonplace
-# and their performance improved enormously. Communities began to keep
-# mean time in preference to apparent time -- Geneva from 1780 ....
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-# From Whitman (who writes ``Midnight?''):
-Rule Swiss 1940 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Swiss 1940 only - Dec 31 0:00 0 -
-# From Shanks:
-Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1848 Sep 12
- 0:29:44 - BMT 1894 Jun # Bern Mean Time
- 1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
-
-# Turkey
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Turkey 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Turkey 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1920 only - Oct 25 0:00 0 -
-Rule Turkey 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1921 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
-Rule Turkey 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1922 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
-# Whitman gives 1923 Apr 28 - Sep 16 and no DST in 1924-1925; go with Shanks.
-Rule Turkey 1924 only - May 13 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1924 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Turkey 1925 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1940 only - Jun 30 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1940 only - Oct 5 0:00 0 -
-Rule Turkey 1940 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1941 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 -
-Rule Turkey 1942 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
-# Whitman omits the next two transition and gives 1945 Oct 1; go with Shanks.
-Rule Turkey 1942 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Turkey 1945 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1945 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
-Rule Turkey 1946 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1946 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Turkey 1947 1948 - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1947 1950 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0 -
-Rule Turkey 1949 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1950 only - Apr 19 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1951 only - Apr 22 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1951 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
-Rule Turkey 1962 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1962 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
-Rule Turkey 1964 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1964 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Turkey 1970 1972 - May Sun>=2 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1970 1972 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0 -
-Rule Turkey 1973 only - Jun 3 1:00 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1973 only - Nov 4 3:00 0 -
-Rule Turkey 1974 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1974 only - Nov 3 5:00 0 -
-Rule Turkey 1975 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1975 1976 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 -
-Rule Turkey 1976 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1977 only - Oct 16 0:00 0 -
-Rule Turkey 1979 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 3:00 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1979 1982 - Oct Mon>=11 0:00 0 -
-Rule Turkey 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 3:00 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1983 only - Jul 31 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1983 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -
-Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1985 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880
- 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time?
- 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15
- 3:00 Turkey TR%sT 1985 Apr 20 # Turkey Time
- 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1986
- 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991
- 2:00 EU EE%sT
-Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents.
-
-# Ukraine
-#
-# From Igor Karpov, who works for the Ukranian Ministry of Justice,
-# via Garrett Wollman (2003-01-27):
-# BTW, I've found the official document on this matter. It's goverment
-# regulations number 509, May 13, 1996. In my poor translation it says:
-# "Time in Ukraine is set to second timezone (Kiev time). Each last Sunday
-# of March at 3am the time is changing to 4am and each last Sunday of
-# October the time at 4am is changing to 3am"
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-# Most of Ukraine since 1970 has been like Kiev.
-Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880
- 2:02:04 - KMT 1924 May 2 # Kiev Mean Time
- 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
- 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 20
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1943 Nov 6
- 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990
- 3:00 - MSK 1990 Jul 1 2:00
- 2:00 - EET 1992
- 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995
- 2:00 EU EE%sT
-# Ruthenia used CET 1990/1991.
-Zone Europe/Uzhgorod 1:29:12 - LMT 1890 Oct
- 1:00 - CET 1940
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct
- 1:00 1:00 CEST 1944 Oct 26
- 1:00 - CET 1945 Jun 29
- 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990
- 3:00 - MSK 1990 Jul 1 2:00
- 1:00 - CET 1991 Mar 31 3:00
- 2:00 - EET 1992
- 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995
- 2:00 EU EE%sT
-# Zaporozh'ye and eastern Lugansk oblasts observed DST 1990/1991.
-# Zaporozh'ye has an apostrophe, but Posix file names can't have apostrophes.
-Zone Europe/Zaporozhye 2:20:40 - LMT 1880
- 2:20 - CUT 1924 May 2 # Central Ukraine T
- 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
- 3:00 - MSK 1941 Aug 25
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1943 Oct 25
- 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00
- 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995
- 2:00 EU EE%sT
-# Central Crimea used Moscow time 1994/1997.
-Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880
- 2:16 - SMT 1924 May 2 # Simferopol Mean T
- 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
- 3:00 - MSK 1941 Nov
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Apr 13
- 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990
- 3:00 - MSK 1990 Jul 1 2:00
- 2:00 - EET 1992
-# From Paul Eggert (1999-11-12):
-# The _Economist_ (1994-05-28, p 45) reports that central Crimea switched
-# from Kiev to Moscow time sometime after the January 1994 elections.
-# Shanks says ``date of change uncertain'', but implies that it happened
-# sometime between the 1994 DST switches. For now, guess it changed in May.
- 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1994 May
-# From IATA SSIM (1994/1997), which also says that Kerch is still like Kiev.
- 3:00 E-Eur MSK/MSD 1996 Mar 31 3:00s
- 3:00 1:00 MSD 1996 Oct 27 3:00s
-# IATA SSIM (1997-09) says Crimea switched to EET/EEST.
-# Assume it happened in March by not changing the clocks.
- 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1997
- 3:00 - MSK 1997 Mar lastSun 1:00u
- 2:00 EU EE%sT
-
-###############################################################################
-
-# One source shows that Bulgaria, Cyprus, Finland, and Greece observe DST from
-# the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in September in 1986.
-# The source shows Romania changing a day later than everybody else.
-#
-# According to Bernard Sieloff's source, Poland is in the MET time zone but
-# uses the WE DST rules. The Western USSR uses EET+1 and ME DST rules.
-# Bernard Sieloff's source claims Romania switches on the same day, but at
-# 00:00 standard time (i.e., 01:00 DST). It also claims that Turkey
-# switches on the same day, but switches on at 01:00 standard time
-# and off at 00:00 standard time (i.e., 01:00 DST)
-
-# ...
-# Date: Wed, 28 Jan 87 16:56:27 -0100
-# From: Tom Hofmann
-# ...
-#
-# ...the European time rules are...standardized since 1981, when
-# most European coun[tr]ies started DST. Before that year, only
-# a few countries (UK, France, Italy) had DST, each according
-# to own national rules. In 1981, however, DST started on
-# 'Apr firstSun', and not on 'Mar lastSun' as in the following
-# years...
-# But also since 1981 there are some more national exceptions
-# than listed in 'europe': Switzerland, for example, joined DST
-# one year later, Denmark ended DST on 'Oct 1' instead of 'Sep
-# lastSun' in 1981---I don't know how they handle now.
-#
-# Finally, DST ist always from 'Apr 1' to 'Oct 1' in the
-# Soviet Union (as far as I know).
-#
-# Tom Hofmann, Scientific Computer Center, CIBA-GEIGY AG,
-# 4002 Basle, Switzerland
-# ...
-
-# ...
-# Date: Wed, 4 Feb 87 22:35:22 +0100
-# From: Dik T. Winter
-# ...
-#
-# The information from Tom Hofmann is (as far as I know) not entirely correct.
-# After a request from chongo at amdahl I tried to retrieve all information
-# about DST in Europe. I was able to find all from about 1969.
-#
-# ...standardization on DST in Europe started in about 1977 with switches on
-# first Sunday in April and last Sunday in September...
-# In 1981 UK joined Europe insofar that
-# the starting day for both shifted to last Sunday in March. And from 1982
-# the whole of Europe used DST, with switch dates April 1 and October 1 in
-# the Sov[i]et Union. In 1985 the SU reverted to standard Europe[a]n switch
-# dates...
-#
-# It should also be remembered that time-zones are not constants; e.g.
-# Portugal switched in 1976 from MET (or CET) to WET with DST...
-# Note also that though there were rules for switch dates not
-# all countries abided to these dates, and many individual deviations
-# occurred, though not since 1982 I believe. Another note: it is always
-# assumed that DST is 1 hour ahead of normal time, this need not be the
-# case; at least in the Netherlands there have been times when DST was 2 hours
-# in advance of normal time.
-#
-# ...
-# dik t. winter, cwi, amsterdam, nederland
-# ...
-
-# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
-# ...
-# Greece: Last Sunday in April to last Sunday in September (iffy on dates).
-# Since 1978. Change at midnight.
-# ...
-# Monaco: has same DST as France.
-# ...
+++ /dev/null
-# @(#)factory 7.3
-
-# For companies who don't want to put time zone specification in
-# their installation procedures. When users run date, they'll get the message.
-# Also useful for the "comp.sources" version.
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT
-Zone Factory 0 - "Local time zone must be set--see zic manual page"
+++ /dev/null
-# ISO 3166 alpha-2 country codes
-#
-# @(#)iso3166.tab 1.17
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (2004-06-14):
-#
-# This file contains a table with the following columns:
-# 1. ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code, current as of
-# ISO 3166-1 Newsletter No. V-10 (2004-04-26). See:
-# <a href="http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html">
-# ISO 3166 Maintenance agency (ISO 3166/MA)
-# </a>.
-# 2. The usual English name for the country,
-# chosen so that alphabetic sorting of subsets produces helpful lists.
-# This is not the same as the English name in the ISO 3166 tables.
-#
-# Columns are separated by a single tab.
-# The table is sorted by country code.
-#
-# Lines beginning with `#' are comments.
-#
-#country-
-#code country name
-AD Andorra
-AE United Arab Emirates
-AF Afghanistan
-AG Antigua & Barbuda
-AI Anguilla
-AL Albania
-AM Armenia
-AN Netherlands Antilles
-AO Angola
-AQ Antarctica
-AR Argentina
-AS Samoa (American)
-AT Austria
-AU Australia
-AW Aruba
-AX Aaland Islands
-AZ Azerbaijan
-BA Bosnia & Herzegovina
-BB Barbados
-BD Bangladesh
-BE Belgium
-BF Burkina Faso
-BG Bulgaria
-BH Bahrain
-BI Burundi
-BJ Benin
-BM Bermuda
-BN Brunei
-BO Bolivia
-BR Brazil
-BS Bahamas
-BT Bhutan
-BV Bouvet Island
-BW Botswana
-BY Belarus
-BZ Belize
-CA Canada
-CC Cocos (Keeling) Islands
-CD Congo (Dem. Rep.)
-CF Central African Rep.
-CG Congo (Rep.)
-CH Switzerland
-CI Cote d'Ivoire
-CK Cook Islands
-CL Chile
-CM Cameroon
-CN China
-CO Colombia
-CR Costa Rica
-CS Serbia and Montenegro
-CU Cuba
-CV Cape Verde
-CX Christmas Island
-CY Cyprus
-CZ Czech Republic
-DE Germany
-DJ Djibouti
-DK Denmark
-DM Dominica
-DO Dominican Republic
-DZ Algeria
-EC Ecuador
-EE Estonia
-EG Egypt
-EH Western Sahara
-ER Eritrea
-ES Spain
-ET Ethiopia
-FI Finland
-FJ Fiji
-FK Falkland Islands
-FM Micronesia
-FO Faeroe Islands
-FR France
-GA Gabon
-GB Britain (UK)
-GD Grenada
-GE Georgia
-GF French Guiana
-GH Ghana
-GI Gibraltar
-GL Greenland
-GM Gambia
-GN Guinea
-GP Guadeloupe
-GQ Equatorial Guinea
-GR Greece
-GS South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands
-GT Guatemala
-GU Guam
-GW Guinea-Bissau
-GY Guyana
-HK Hong Kong
-HM Heard Island & McDonald Islands
-HN Honduras
-HR Croatia
-HT Haiti
-HU Hungary
-ID Indonesia
-IE Ireland
-IL Israel
-IN India
-IO British Indian Ocean Territory
-IQ Iraq
-IR Iran
-IS Iceland
-IT Italy
-JM Jamaica
-JO Jordan
-JP Japan
-KE Kenya
-KG Kyrgyzstan
-KH Cambodia
-KI Kiribati
-KM Comoros
-KN St Kitts & Nevis
-KP Korea (North)
-KR Korea (South)
-KW Kuwait
-KY Cayman Islands
-KZ Kazakhstan
-LA Laos
-LB Lebanon
-LC St Lucia
-LI Liechtenstein
-LK Sri Lanka
-LR Liberia
-LS Lesotho
-LT Lithuania
-LU Luxembourg
-LV Latvia
-LY Libya
-MA Morocco
-MC Monaco
-MD Moldova
-MG Madagascar
-MH Marshall Islands
-MK Macedonia
-ML Mali
-MM Myanmar (Burma)
-MN Mongolia
-MO Macau
-MP Northern Mariana Islands
-MQ Martinique
-MR Mauritania
-MS Montserrat
-MT Malta
-MU Mauritius
-MV Maldives
-MW Malawi
-MX Mexico
-MY Malaysia
-MZ Mozambique
-NA Namibia
-NC New Caledonia
-NE Niger
-NF Norfolk Island
-NG Nigeria
-NI Nicaragua
-NL Netherlands
-NO Norway
-NP Nepal
-NR Nauru
-NU Niue
-NZ New Zealand
-OM Oman
-PA Panama
-PE Peru
-PF French Polynesia
-PG Papua New Guinea
-PH Philippines
-PK Pakistan
-PL Poland
-PM St Pierre & Miquelon
-PN Pitcairn
-PR Puerto Rico
-PS Palestine
-PT Portugal
-PW Palau
-PY Paraguay
-QA Qatar
-RE Reunion
-RO Romania
-RU Russia
-RW Rwanda
-SA Saudi Arabia
-SB Solomon Islands
-SC Seychelles
-SD Sudan
-SE Sweden
-SG Singapore
-SH St Helena
-SI Slovenia
-SJ Svalbard & Jan Mayen
-SK Slovakia
-SL Sierra Leone
-SM San Marino
-SN Senegal
-SO Somalia
-SR Suriname
-ST Sao Tome & Principe
-SV El Salvador
-SY Syria
-SZ Swaziland
-TC Turks & Caicos Is
-TD Chad
-TF French Southern & Antarctic Lands
-TG Togo
-TH Thailand
-TJ Tajikistan
-TK Tokelau
-TL East Timor
-TM Turkmenistan
-TN Tunisia
-TO Tonga
-TR Turkey
-TT Trinidad & Tobago
-TV Tuvalu
-TW Taiwan
-TZ Tanzania
-UA Ukraine
-UG Uganda
-UM US minor outlying islands
-US United States
-UY Uruguay
-UZ Uzbekistan
-VA Vatican City
-VC St Vincent
-VE Venezuela
-VG Virgin Islands (UK)
-VI Virgin Islands (US)
-VN Vietnam
-VU Vanuatu
-WF Wallis & Futuna
-WS Samoa (western)
-YE Yemen
-YT Mayotte
-ZA South Africa
-ZM Zambia
-ZW Zimbabwe
+++ /dev/null
-# @(#)leapseconds 7.20
-
-# Allowance for leapseconds added to each timezone file.
-
-# The International Earth Rotation Service periodically uses leap seconds
-# to keep UTC to within 0.9 s of UT1
-# (which measures the true angular orientation of the earth in space); see
-# Terry J Quinn, The BIPM and the accurate measure of time,
-# Proc IEEE 79, 7 (July 1991), 894-905.
-# There were no leap seconds before 1972, because the official mechanism
-# accounting for the discrepancy between atomic time and the earth's rotation
-# did not exist until the early 1970s.
-
-# The correction (+ or -) is made at the given time, so lines
-# will typically look like:
-# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:60 + R/S
-# or
-# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:59 - R/S
-
-# If the leapsecond is Rolling (R) the given time is local time
-# If the leapsecond is Stationary (S) the given time is UTC
-
-# Leap YEAR MONTH DAY HH:MM:SS CORR R/S
-Leap 1972 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
-Leap 1972 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
-Leap 1973 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
-Leap 1974 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
-Leap 1975 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
-Leap 1976 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
-Leap 1977 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
-Leap 1978 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
-Leap 1979 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
-Leap 1981 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
-Leap 1982 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
-Leap 1983 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
-Leap 1985 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
-Leap 1987 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
-Leap 1989 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
-Leap 1990 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
-Leap 1992 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
-Leap 1993 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
-Leap 1994 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
-Leap 1995 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
-Leap 1997 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
-Leap 1998 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
-Leap 2005 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
-
-# INTERNATIONAL EARTH ROTATION AND REFERENCE SYSTEMS SERVICE (IERS)
-#
-# SERVICE INTERNATIONAL DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE ET DES SYSTEMES DE REFERENCE
-#
-# SERVICE DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE
-# OBSERVATOIRE DE PARIS
-# 61, Av. de l'Observatoire 75014 PARIS (France)
-# Tel. : 33 (0) 1 40 51 22 26
-# FAX : 33 (0) 1 40 51 22 91
-# ...
-# http://hpiers.obspm.fr/eop-pc
-#
-# Paris, 4 July 2005
-#
-# Bulletin C 30
-#
-# To authorities responsible
-# for the measurement and
-# distribution of time
-#
-#
-# UTC TIME STEP
-# on the 1st of January 2006
-#
-# A positive leap second will be introduced at the end of December 2005.
-# The sequence of dates of the UTC second markers will be:
-#
-# 2005 December 31, 23h 59m 59s
-# 2005 December 31, 23h 59m 60s
-# 2006 January 1, 0h 0m 0s
-#
-# The difference between UTC and the International Atomic Time TAI is:
-#
-# from 1999 January 1, 0h UTC, to 2006 January 1 0h UTC : UTC-TAI = - 32s
-# from 2006 January 1, 0h UTC, until further notice : UTC-TAI = - 33s
-#
-# Leap seconds can be introduced in UtC at the end of the months of December
-# or June, depending on the evolution of UT1-TAI. Bulletin C is mailed every
-# six months, either to announce a time step in UTC or to confirm that there
-# will be no time step at the next possible date.
-#
-# Daniel GAMBIS
-# Head
-# Earth Orientation Center of IERS
-# Observatoire de Paris, France
+++ /dev/null
-# @(#)northamerica 7.87
-# <pre>
-
-# also includes Central America and the Caribbean
-
-# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
-# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
-# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1999-03-22):
-# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
-# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
-
-###############################################################################
-
-# United States
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1999-03-31):
-# Howse writes (pp 121-125) that time zones were invented by
-# Professor Charles Ferdinand Dowd (1825-1904),
-# Principal of Temple Grove Ladies' Seminary (Saratoga Springs, NY).
-# His pamphlet ``A System of National Time for Railroads'' (1870)
-# was the result of his proposals at the Convention of Railroad Trunk Lines
-# in New York City (1869-10). His 1870 proposal was based on Washington, DC,
-# but in 1872-05 he moved the proposed origin to Greenwich.
-# His proposal was adopted by the railroads on 1883-11-18 at 12:00,
-# and the most of the country soon followed suit.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2005-04-16):
-# That 1883 transition occurred at 12:00 new time, not at 12:00 old time.
-# See p 46 of David Prerau, Seize the daylight, Thunder's Mouth Press (2005).
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
-# A good source for time zone historical data in the US is
-# Thomas G. Shanks, The American Atlas (5th edition),
-# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
-# Make sure you have the errata sheet; the book is somewhat useless without it.
-# It is the source for most of the pre-1991 US and Puerto Rico entries below.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06):
-# Daylight Saving Time was first suggested as a joke by Benjamin Franklin
-# in his whimsical essay ``An Economical Project for Diminishing the Cost
-# of Light'' published in the Journal de Paris (1784-04-26).
-# Not everyone is happy with the results:
-#
-# I don't really care how time is reckoned so long as there is some
-# agreement about it, but I object to being told that I am saving
-# daylight when my reason tells me that I am doing nothing of the kind.
-# I even object to the implication that I am wasting something
-# valuable if I stay in bed after the sun has risen. As an admirer
-# of moonlight I resent the bossy insistence of those who want to
-# reduce my time for enjoying it. At the back of the Daylight Saving
-# scheme I detect the bony, blue-fingered hand of Puritanism, eager
-# to push people into bed earlier, and get them up earlier, to make
-# them healthy, wealthy and wise in spite of themselves.
-#
-# -- Robertson Davies, The diary of Samuel Marchbanks,
-# Clarke, Irwin (1947), XIX, Sunday
-#
-# For more about the first ten years of DST in the United States, see
-# Robert Garland's <a href="http://www.clpgh.org/exhibit/dst.html">
-# Ten years of daylight saving from the Pittsburgh standpoint
-# (Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, 1927)</a>.
-#
-# Shanks says that DST was called "War Time" in the US in 1918 and 1919.
-# However, DST was imposed by the Standard Time Act of 1918, which
-# was the first nationwide legal time standard, and apparently
-# time was just called "Standard Time" or "Daylight Saving Time".
-
-# From Arthur David Olson:
-# US Daylight Saving Time ended on the last Sunday of *October* in 1974.
-# See, for example, the front page of the Saturday, 1974-10-26
-# and Sunday, 1974-10-27 editions of the Washington Post.
-
-# From Arthur David Olson:
-# Before the Uniform Time Act of 1966 took effect in 1967, observance of
-# Daylight Saving Time in the US was by local option, except during wartime.
-
-# From Arthur David Olson (2000-09-25):
-# Last night I heard part of a rebroadcast of a 1945 Arch Oboler radio drama.
-# In the introduction, Oboler spoke of "Eastern Peace Time."
-# An AltaVista search turned up
-# <a href="http://rowayton.org/rhs/hstaug45.html">:
-# "When the time is announced over the radio now, it is 'Eastern Peace
-# Time' instead of the old familiar 'Eastern War Time.' Peace is wonderful."
-# </a> (August 1945) by way of confirmation.
-
-# From Joseph Gallant citing
-# George H. Douglas, _The Early Days of Radio Broadcasting_ (1987):
-# At 7 P.M. (Eastern War Time) [on 1945-08-14], the networks were set
-# to switch to London for Attlee's address, but the American people
-# never got to hear his speech live. According to one press account,
-# CBS' Bob Trout was first to announce the word of Japan's surrender,
-# but a few seconds later, NBC, ABC and Mutual also flashed the word
-# of surrender, all of whom interrupting the bells of Big Ben in
-# London which were to precede Mr. Attlee's speech.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2003-02-09): It was Robert St John, not Bob Trout. From
-# Myrna Oliver's obituary of St John on page B16 of today's Los Angeles Times:
-#
-# ... a war-weary U.S. clung to radios, awaiting word of Japan's surrender.
-# Any announcement from Asia would reach St. John's New York newsroom on a
-# wire service teletype machine, which had prescribed signals for major news.
-# Associated Press, for example, would ring five bells before spewing out
-# typed copy of an important story, and 10 bells for news "of transcendental
-# importance."
-#
-# On Aug. 14, stalling while talking steadily into the NBC networks' open
-# microphone, St. John heard five bells and waited only to hear a sixth bell,
-# before announcing confidently: "Ladies and gentlemen, World War II is over.
-# The Japanese have agreed to our surrender terms."
-#
-# He had scored a 20-second scoop on other broadcasters.
-
-# From Arthur David Olson (2005-08-22):
-# Paul has been careful to use the "US" rules only in those locations
-# that are part of the United States; this reflects the real scope of
-# U.S. government action. So even though the "US" rules have changed
-# in the latest release, other countries won't be affected.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule US 1918 1919 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule US 1918 1919 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule US 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War
-Rule US 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace
-Rule US 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
-Rule US 1967 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule US 1967 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule US 1974 only - Jan 6 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule US 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule US 1976 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule US 1987 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule US 2007 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule US 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S
-
-# From Arthur David Olson, 2005-12-19
-# We generate the files specified below to guard against old files with
-# obsolete information being left in the time zone binary directory.
-# We limit the list to names that have appeared in previous versions of
-# this time zone package.
-# We do these as separate Zones rather than as Links to avoid problems if
-# a particular place changes whether it observes DST.
-# We put these specifications here in the northamerica file both to
-# increase the chances that they'll actually get compiled and to
-# avoid the need to duplicate the US rules in another file.
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone EST -5:00 - EST
-Zone MST -7:00 - MST
-Zone HST -10:00 - HST
-Zone EST5EDT -5:00 US E%sT
-Zone CST6CDT -6:00 US C%sT
-Zone MST7MDT -7:00 US M%sT
-Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT
-
-# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
-# ...Alaska (and Hawaii) had the timezone names changed in 1967.
-# old new
-# Pacific Standard Time(PST) -same-
-# Yukon Standard Time(YST) -same-
-# Central Alaska S.T. (CAT) Alaska-Hawaii St[an]dard Time (AHST)
-# Nome Standard Time (NT) Bering Standard Time (BST)
-#
-# ...Alaska's timezone lines were redrawn in 1983 to give only 2 tz.
-# The YST zone now covers nearly all of the state, AHST just part
-# of the Aleutian islands. No DST.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
-# The tables below use `NST', not `NT', for Nome Standard Time.
-# I invented `CAWT' for Central Alaska War Time.
-
-# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19):
-# USA EASTERN 5 H BEHIND UTC NEW YORK, WASHINGTON
-# USA EASTERN 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
-# USA CENTRAL 6 H BEHIND UTC CHICAGO, HOUSTON
-# USA CENTRAL 5 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
-# USA MOUNTAIN 7 H BEHIND UTC DENVER
-# USA MOUNTAIN 6 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
-# USA PACIFIC 8 H BEHIND UTC L.A., SAN FRANCISCO
-# USA PACIFIC 7 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
-# USA ALASKA STD 9 H BEHIND UTC MOST OF ALASKA (AKST)
-# USA ALASKA STD 8 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 (AKDT)
-# USA ALEUTIAN 10 H BEHIND UTC ISLANDS WEST OF 170W
-# USA - " - 9 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
-# USA HAWAII 10 H BEHIND UTC
-# USA BERING 11 H BEHIND UTC SAMOA, MIDWAY
-
-# From Arthur David Olson (1989-01-21):
-# The above dates are for 1988.
-# Note the "AKST" and "AKDT" abbreviations, the claim that there's
-# no DST in Samoa, and the claim that there is DST in Alaska and the
-# Aleutians.
-
-# From Arthur David Olson (1988-02-13):
-# Legal standard time zone names, from United States Code (1982 Edition and
-# Supplement III), Title 15, Chapter 6, Section 260 and forward. First, names
-# up to 1967-04-01 (when most provisions of the Uniform Time Act of 1966
-# took effect), as explained in sections 263 and 261:
-# (none)
-# United States standard eastern time
-# United States standard mountain time
-# United States standard central time
-# United States standard Pacific time
-# (none)
-# United States standard Alaska time
-# (none)
-# Next, names from 1967-04-01 until 1983-11-30 (the date for
-# public law 98-181):
-# Atlantic standard time
-# eastern standard time
-# central standard time
-# mountain standard time
-# Pacific standard time
-# Yukon standard time
-# Alaska-Hawaii standard time
-# Bering standard time
-# And after 1983-11-30:
-# Atlantic standard time
-# eastern standard time
-# central standard time
-# mountain standard time
-# Pacific standard time
-# Alaska standard time
-# Hawaii-Aleutian standard time
-# Samoa standard time
-# The law doesn't give abbreviations.
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (2000-01-08), following a heads-up from Rives McDow:
-# Public law 106-564 (2000-12-23) introduced the abbreviation
-# "Chamorro Standard Time" for time in Guam and the Northern Marianas.
-# See the file "australasia".
-
-# From Arthur David Olson, 2005-08-09
-# The following was signed into law on 2005-08-08.
-#
-# H.R. 6, Energy Policy Act of 2005, SEC. 110. DAYLIGHT SAVINGS.
-# (a) Amendment- Section 3(a) of the Uniform Time Act of 1966 (15
-# U.S.C. 260a(a)) is amended--
-# (1) by striking `first Sunday of April' and inserting `second
-# Sunday of March'; and
-# (2) by striking `last Sunday of October' and inserting `first
-# Sunday of November'.
-# (b) Effective Date- Subsection (a) shall take effect 1 year after the
-# date of enactment of this Act or March 1, 2007, whichever is later.
-# (c) Report to Congress- Not later than 9 months after the effective
-# date stated in subsection (b), the Secretary shall report to Congress
-# on the impact of this section on energy consumption in the United
-# States.
-# (d) Right to Revert- Congress retains the right to revert the
-# Daylight Saving Time back to the 2005 time schedules once the
-# Department study is complete.
-
-# US eastern time, represented by New York
-
-# Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, most of Florida,
-# Georgia, southeast Indiana (Dearborn and Ohio counties), eastern Kentucky
-# (except America/Kentucky/Louisville below), Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts,
-# New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio,
-# Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, eastern Tennessee,
-# Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia
-
-# From Dave Cantor (2004-11-02):
-# Early this summer I had the occasion to visit the Mount Washington
-# Observatory weather station atop (of course!) Mount Washington [, NH]....
-# One of the staff members said that the station was on Eastern Standard Time
-# and didn't change their clocks for Daylight Saving ... so that their
-# reports will always have times which are 5 hours behind UTC.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2005-08-26):
-# According to today's Huntsville Times
-# <http://www.al.com/news/huntsvilletimes/index.ssf?/base/news/1125047783228320.xml&coll=1>
-# a few towns on Alabama's "eastern border with Georgia, such as Phenix City
-# in Russell County, Lanett in Chambers County and some towns in Lee County,
-# set their watches and clocks on Eastern time." It quotes H.H. "Bubba"
-# Roberts, city administrator in Phenix City. as saying "We are in the Central
-# time zone, but we do go by the Eastern time zone because so many people work
-# in Columbus."
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
-Rule NYC 1920 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule NYC 1920 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule NYC 1921 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule NYC 1921 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule NYC 1955 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/New_York -4:56:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:03:58
- -5:00 US E%sT 1920
- -5:00 NYC E%sT 1942
- -5:00 US E%sT 1946
- -5:00 NYC E%sT 1967
- -5:00 US E%sT
-
-# US central time, represented by Chicago
-
-# Alabama, Arkansas, Florida panhandle (Bay, Calhoun, Escambia,
-# Gulf, Holmes, Jackson, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, and
-# Washington counties), Illinois, western Indiana
-# (Gibson, Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter, Posey, Spencer,
-# Vanderburgh, and Warrick counties), Iowa, most of Kansas, western
-# Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, eastern
-# Nebraska, eastern North Dakota, Oklahoma, eastern South Dakota,
-# western Tennessee, most of Texas, Wisconsin
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
-Rule Chicago 1920 only - Jun 13 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Chicago 1920 1921 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Chicago 1921 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Chicago 1922 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Chicago 1922 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Chicago 1955 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Chicago -5:50:36 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:09:24
- -6:00 US C%sT 1920
- -6:00 Chicago C%sT 1936 Mar 1 2:00
- -5:00 - EST 1936 Nov 15 2:00
- -6:00 Chicago C%sT 1942
- -6:00 US C%sT 1946
- -6:00 Chicago C%sT 1967
- -6:00 US C%sT
-# Oliver County, ND switched from mountain to central time on 1992-10-25.
-Zone America/North_Dakota/Center -6:45:12 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:14:48
- -7:00 US M%sT 1992 Oct 25 02:00
- -6:00 US C%sT
-
-# US mountain time, represented by Denver
-#
-# Colorado, far western Kansas, Montana, western
-# Nebraska, Nevada border (Jackpot, Owyhee, and Mountain City),
-# New Mexico, southwestern North Dakota, far eastern Oregon,
-# western South Dakota, far western Texas (El Paso County, Hudspeth County,
-# and Pine Springs and Nickel Creek in Culberson County), Utah, Wyoming
-#
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
-Rule Denver 1920 1921 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Denver 1920 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Denver 1921 only - May 22 2:00 0 S
-Rule Denver 1965 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Denver 1965 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Denver -6:59:56 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00:04
- -7:00 US M%sT 1920
- -7:00 Denver M%sT 1942
- -7:00 US M%sT 1946
- -7:00 Denver M%sT 1967
- -7:00 US M%sT
-
-# US Pacific time, represented by Los Angeles
-#
-# California, northern Idaho (Benewah, Bonner, Boundary, Clearwater,
-# Idaho, Kootenai, Latah, Lewis, Nez Perce, and Shoshone counties),
-# most of Nevada, most of Oregon, and Washington
-#
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
-Rule CA 1948 only - Mar 14 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule CA 1949 only - Jan 1 2:00 0 S
-Rule CA 1950 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule CA 1950 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule CA 1962 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:07:02
- -8:00 US P%sT 1946
- -8:00 CA P%sT 1967
- -8:00 US P%sT
-
-# Alaska
-# AK%sT is the modern abbreviation for -9:00 per USNO.
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (2001-05-30):
-# Howse writes that Alaska switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar,
-# and from east-of-GMT to west-of-GMT days, when the US bought it from Russia.
-# This was on 1867-10-18, a Friday; the previous day was 1867-10-06 Julian,
-# also a Friday. Include only the time zone part of this transition,
-# ignoring the switch from Julian to Gregorian, since we can't represent
-# the Julian calendar.
-#
-# As far as we know, none of the exact locations mentioned below were
-# permanently inhabited in 1867 by anyone using either calendar.
-# (Yakutat was colonized by the Russians in 1799, but the settlement
-# was destroyed in 1805 by a Yakutat-kon war party.) However, there
-# were nearby inhabitants in some cases and for our purposes perhaps
-# it's best to simply use the official transition.
-#
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Juneau 15:02:19 - LMT 1867 Oct 18
- -8:57:41 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
- -8:00 - PST 1942
- -8:00 US P%sT 1946
- -8:00 - PST 1969
- -8:00 US P%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
- -9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Nov 30
- -9:00 US AK%sT
-Zone America/Yakutat 14:41:05 - LMT 1867 Oct 18
- -9:18:55 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
- -9:00 - YST 1942
- -9:00 US Y%sT 1946
- -9:00 - YST 1969
- -9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Nov 30
- -9:00 US AK%sT
-Zone America/Anchorage 14:00:24 - LMT 1867 Oct 18
- -9:59:36 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
- -10:00 - CAT 1942
- -10:00 US CAT/CAWT 1946
- -10:00 - CAT 1967 Apr
- -10:00 - AHST 1969
- -10:00 US AH%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
- -9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Nov 30
- -9:00 US AK%sT
-Zone America/Nome 12:58:21 - LMT 1867 Oct 18
- -11:01:38 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
- -11:00 - NST 1942
- -11:00 US N%sT 1946
- -11:00 - NST 1967 Apr
- -11:00 - BST 1969
- -11:00 US B%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
- -9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Nov 30
- -9:00 US AK%sT
-Zone America/Adak 12:13:21 - LMT 1867 Oct 18
- -11:46:38 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
- -11:00 - NST 1942
- -11:00 US N%sT 1946
- -11:00 - NST 1967 Apr
- -11:00 - BST 1969
- -11:00 US B%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
- -10:00 US AH%sT 1983 Nov 30
- -10:00 US HA%sT
-# The following switches don't quite make our 1970 cutoff.
-#
-# Shanks writes that part of southwest Alaska (e.g. Aniak)
-# switched from -11:00 to -10:00 on 1968-09-22 at 02:00,
-# and another part (e.g. Akiak) made the same switch five weeks later.
-#
-# From David Flater (2004-11-09):
-# In e-mail, 2004-11-02, Ray Hudson, historian/liaison to the Unalaska
-# Historic Preservation Commission, provided this information, which
-# suggests that Unalaska deviated from statutory time from early 1967
-# possibly until 1983:
-#
-# Minutes of the Unalaska City Council Meeting, January 10, 1967:
-# "Except for St. Paul and Akutan, Unalaska is the only important
-# location not on Alaska Standard Time. The following resolution was
-# made by William Robinson and seconded by Henry Swanson: Be it
-# resolved that the City of Unalaska hereby goes to Alaska Standard
-# Time as of midnight Friday, January 13, 1967 (1 A.M. Saturday,
-# January 14, Alaska Standard Time.) This resolution was passed with
-# three votes for and one against."
-
-# Hawaii
-#
-# From Arthur David Olson:
-# And then there's Hawaii.
-# DST was observed for one day in 1933;
-# standard time was changed by half an hour in 1947;
-# it's always standard as of 1986.
-#
-# From Paul Eggert:
-# Shanks says the 1933 experiment lasted for three weeks. Go with Shanks.
-#
-Zone Pacific/Honolulu -10:31:26 - LMT 1900 Jan 1 12:00
- -10:30 - HST 1933 Apr 30 2:00
- -10:30 1:00 HDT 1933 May 21 2:00
- -10:30 US H%sT 1947 Jun 8 2:00
- -10:00 - HST
-
-# Now we turn to US areas that have diverged from the consensus since 1970.
-
-# Arizona mostly uses MST.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2002-10-20):
-#
-# The information in the rest of this paragraph is derived from the
-# <a href="http://www.dlapr.lib.az.us/links/daylight.htm">
-# Daylight Saving Time web page (2002-01-23)</a> maintained by the
-# Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records.
-# Between 1944-01-01 and 1944-04-01 the State of Arizona used standard
-# time, but by federal law railroads, airlines, bus lines, military
-# personnel, and some engaged in interstate commerce continued to
-# observe war (i.e., daylight saving) time. The 1944-03-17 Phoenix
-# Gazette says that was the date the law changed, and that 04-01 was
-# the date the state's clocks would change. In 1945 the State of
-# Arizona used standard time all year, again with exceptions only as
-# mandated by federal law. Arizona observed DST in 1967, but Arizona
-# Laws 1968, ch. 183 (effective 1968-03-21) repealed DST.
-#
-# Shanks says the 1944 experiment came to an end on 1944-03-17.
-# Go with the Arizona State Library instead.
-
-Zone America/Phoenix -7:28:18 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 11:31:42
- -7:00 US M%sT 1944 Jan 1 00:01
- -7:00 - MST 1944 Apr 1 00:01
- -7:00 US M%sT 1944 Oct 1 00:01
- -7:00 - MST 1967
- -7:00 US M%sT 1968 Mar 21
- -7:00 - MST
-# From Arthur David Olson (1988-02-13):
-# A writer from the Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, Inc.,
-# notes in private correspondence dated 1987-12-28 that "Presently, only the
-# Navajo Nation participates in the Daylight Saving Time policy, due to its
-# large size and location in three states." (The "only" means that other
-# tribal nations don't use DST.)
-
-Link America/Denver America/Shiprock
-
-# Southern Idaho (Ada, Adams, Bannock, Bear Lake, Bingham, Blaine,
-# Boise, Bonneville, Butte, Camas, Canyon, Caribou, Cassia, Clark,
-# Custer, Elmore, Franklin, Fremont, Gem, Gooding, Jefferson, Jerome,
-# Lemhi, Lincoln, Madison, Minidoka, Oneida, Owyhee, Payette, Power,
-# Teton, Twin Falls, Valley, Washington counties) and eastern Oregon
-# switched four weeks late in 1974.
-#
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Boise -7:44:49 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:15:11
- -8:00 US P%sT 1923 May 13 2:00
- -7:00 US M%sT 1974
- -7:00 - MST 1974 Feb 3 2:00
- -7:00 US M%sT
-
-# Indiana
-#
-# For a map of Indiana's time zone regions, see:
-# <a href="http://www.mccsc.edu/time.html">
-# What time is it in Indiana?
-# </a> (2005-05-03)
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (2005-08-22):
-# Since 1970, most of Indiana has been like America/Indiana/Indianapolis,
-# with the following exceptions:
-#
-# - Gibson, Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter, Posey, Spencer,
-# Vandenburgh, and Warrick counties have been like America/Chicago.
-#
-# - Dearborn and Ohio counties have been like America/New_York.
-#
-# - Clark, Floyd, and Harrison counties have been like
-# America/Kentucky/Louisville.
-#
-# - Crawford, Starke, and Switzerland counties have their own time zone
-# histories as noted below.
-#
-# Shanks partitions Indiana into 345 regions, each with its own time history,
-# and writes ``Even newspaper reports present contradictory information.''
-# Fortunately, most of the complexity occurred before our cutoff date of 1970.
-#
-# Other than Indianapolis, the Indiana place names are so nondescript
-# that they would be ambiguous if we left them at the `America' level.
-# So we reluctantly put them all in a subdirectory `America/Indiana'.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2005-08-16):
-# http://www.mccsc.edu/time.html says that Indiana will use DST starting 2006,
-# and that many counties may switch either to Central or to Eastern time.
-# The county-by-county decisions have not been made yet, so for now assume
-# that no counties will switch: this assumption is most likely wrong,
-# but it's the best we can do for now.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
-Rule Indianapolis 1941 only - Jun 22 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Indianapolis 1941 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Indianapolis 1946 1954 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Indiana/Indianapolis -5:44:38 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:15:22
- -6:00 US C%sT 1920
- -6:00 Indianapolis C%sT 1942
- -6:00 US C%sT 1946
- -6:00 Indianapolis C%sT 1955 Apr 24 2:00
- -5:00 - EST 1957 Sep 29 2:00
- -6:00 - CST 1958 Apr 27 2:00
- -5:00 - EST 1969
- -5:00 US E%sT 1971
- -5:00 - EST 2006
- -5:00 US E%sT
-#
-# Part of Crawford County, Indiana, last observed DST in 1975,
-# and left its clocks alone in 1974.
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
-Rule Marengo 1951 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Marengo 1951 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Marengo 1954 1960 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Marengo 1954 1960 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Indiana/Marengo -5:45:23 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:14:37
- -6:00 US C%sT 1951
- -6:00 Marengo C%sT 1961 Apr 30 2:00
- -5:00 - EST 1969
- -5:00 US E%sT 1974 Jan 6 2:00
- -6:00 1:00 CDT 1974 Oct 27 2:00
- -5:00 US E%sT 1976
- -5:00 - EST 2006
- -5:00 US E%sT
-#
-# Starke County, Indiana
-# From Arthur David Olson (1991-10-28):
-# An article on page A3 of the Sunday, 1991-10-27 Washington Post
-# notes that Starke County switched from Central time to Eastern time as of
-# 1991-10-27.
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
-Rule Starke 1947 1961 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Starke 1947 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Starke 1955 1956 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Starke 1957 1958 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Starke 1959 1961 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Indiana/Knox -5:46:30 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:13:30
- -6:00 US C%sT 1947
- -6:00 Starke C%sT 1962 Apr 29 2:00
- -5:00 - EST 1963 Oct 27 2:00
- -6:00 US C%sT 1991 Oct 27 2:00
- -5:00 - EST 2006
- -5:00 US E%sT
-#
-# Switzerland County, Indiana, last observed DST in 1972.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Indiana/Vevay -5:40:16 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:19:44
- -6:00 US C%sT 1954 Apr 25 2:00
- -5:00 - EST 1969
- -5:00 US E%sT 1973
- -5:00 - EST 2006
- -5:00 US E%sT
-
-# Part of Kentucky left its clocks alone in 1974.
-# This also includes Clark, Floyd, and Harrison counties in Indiana.
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
-Rule Louisville 1921 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Louisville 1921 only - Sep 1 2:00 0 S
-Rule Louisville 1941 1961 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Louisville 1941 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Louisville 1946 only - Jun 2 2:00 0 S
-Rule Louisville 1950 1955 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Louisville 1956 1960 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Kentucky/Louisville -5:43:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:16:58
- -6:00 US C%sT 1921
- -6:00 Louisville C%sT 1942
- -6:00 US C%sT 1946
- -6:00 Louisville C%sT 1961 Jul 23 2:00
- -5:00 - EST 1968
- -5:00 US E%sT 1974 Jan 6 2:00
- -6:00 1:00 CDT 1974 Oct 27 2:00
- -5:00 US E%sT
-#
-# Wayne, Clinton, and Russell Counties, Kentucky
-#
-# From
-# <a href="http://www.lake-cumberland.com/life/archive/news990129time.shtml">
-# Lake Cumberland LIFE
-# </a> (1999-01-29) via WKYM-101.7:
-# Clinton County has joined Wayne County in asking the DoT to change from
-# the Central to the Eastern time zone.... The Wayne County government made
-# the same request in December. And while Russell County officials have not
-# taken action, the majority of respondents to a poll conducted there in
-# August indicated they would like to change to "fast time" also.
-# The three Lake Cumberland counties are the farthest east of any U.S.
-# location in the Central time zone.
-#
-# From Rich Wales (2000-08-29):
-# After prolonged debate, and despite continuing deep differences of opinion,
-# Wayne County (central Kentucky) is switching from Central (-0600) to Eastern
-# (-0500) time. They won't "fall back" this year. See Sara Shipley,
-# The difference an hour makes, Nando Times (2000-08-29 15:33 -0400).
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (2001-07-16):
-# The final rule was published in the
-# <a href="http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2000_register&docid=fr17au00-22">
-# Federal Register 65, 160 (2000-08-17), page 50154-50158.
-# </a>
-#
-Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:20:36
- -6:00 US C%sT 1946
- -6:00 - CST 1968
- -6:00 US C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00
- -5:00 US E%sT
-
-
-# From Rives McDow (2000-08-30):
-# Here ... are all the changes in the US since 1985.
-# Kearny County, KS (put all of county on central;
-# previously split between MST and CST) ... 1990-10
-# Starke County, IN (from CST to EST) ... 1991-10
-# Oliver County, ND (from MST to CST) ... 1992-10
-# West Wendover, NV (from PST TO MST) ... 1999-10
-# Wayne County, KY (from CST to EST) ... 2000-10
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (2001-07-17):
-# We don't know where the line used to be within Kearny County, KS,
-# so omit that change for now.
-# See America/Indiana/Knox for the Starke County, IN change.
-# See America/North_Dakota/Center for the Oliver County, ND change.
-# West Wendover, NV officially switched from Pacific to mountain time on
-# 1999-10-31. See the
-# <a href="http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=1999_register&docid=fr21oc99-15">
-# Federal Register 64, 203 (1999-10-21), page 56705-56707.
-# </a>
-# However, the Federal Register says that West Wendover already operated
-# on mountain time, and the rule merely made this official;
-# hence a separate tz entry is not needed.
-
-# Michigan
-#
-# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
-# Michigan didn't observe DST from 1968 to 1973.
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (1999-03-31):
-# Shanks writes that Michigan started using standard time on 1885-09-18,
-# but Howse writes (pp 124-125, referring to Popular Astronomy, 1901-01)
-# that Detroit kept
-#
-# local time until 1900 when the City Council decreed that clocks should
-# be put back twenty-eight minutes to Central Standard Time. Half the
-# city obeyed, half refused. After considerable debate, the decision
-# was rescinded and the city reverted to Sun time. A derisive offer to
-# erect a sundial in front of the city hall was referred to the
-# Committee on Sewers. Then, in 1905, Central time was adopted
-# by city vote.
-#
-# This story is too entertaining to be false, so go with Howse over Shanks.
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06):
-# Garland (1927) writes ``Cleveland and Detroit advanced their clocks
-# one hour in 1914.'' This change is not in Shanks. We have no more
-# info, so omit this for now.
-#
-# Most of Michigan observed DST from 1973 on, but was a bit late in 1975.
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
-Rule Detroit 1948 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Detroit 1948 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Detroit 1967 only - Jun 14 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Detroit 1967 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Detroit -5:32:11 - LMT 1905
- -6:00 - CST 1915 May 15 2:00
- -5:00 - EST 1942
- -5:00 US E%sT 1946
- -5:00 Detroit E%sT 1973
- -5:00 US E%sT 1975
- -5:00 - EST 1975 Apr 27 2:00
- -5:00 US E%sT
-#
-# The Michigan border with Wisconsin switched from EST to CST/CDT in 1973.
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
-Rule Menominee 1946 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Menominee 1946 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Menominee 1966 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Menominee 1966 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00
- -6:00 US C%sT 1946
- -6:00 Menominee C%sT 1969 Apr 27 2:00
- -5:00 - EST 1973 Apr 29 2:00
- -6:00 US C%sT
-
-# Navassa
-# administered by the US Fish and Wildlife Service
-# claimed by US under the provisions of the 1856 Guano Islands Act
-# also claimed by Haiti
-# occupied 1857/1900 by the Navassa Phosphate Co
-# US lighthouse 1917/1996-09
-# currently uninhabited
-# see Mark Fineman, ``An Isle Rich in Guano and Discord'',
-# _Los Angeles Times_ (1998-11-10), A1, A10; it cites
-# Jimmy Skaggs, _The Great Guano Rush_ (1994).
-
-################################################################################
-
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):
-# A good source for time zone historical data outside the US is
-# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (5th edition),
-# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1999).
-#
-# Gwillim Law writes that a good source
-# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
-# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
-# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
-# of the IATA's data after 1990.
-#
-# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
-# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
-#
-# Other sources occasionally used include:
-#
-# Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
-# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated),
-# which I found in the UCLA library.
-#
-# <a href="http://www.pettswoodvillage.co.uk/Daylight_Savings_William_Willett.pdf">
-# William Willett, The Waste of Daylight, 19th edition
-# </a> (1914-03)
-#
-# See the `europe' file for Greenland.
-
-# Canada
-
-# From Alain LaBont<e'> (1994-11-14):
-# I post here the time zone abbreviations standardized in Canada
-# for both English and French in the CAN/CSA-Z234.4-89 standard....
-#
-# UTC Standard time Daylight savings time
-# offset French English French English
-# -2:30 - - HAT NDT
-# -3 - - HAA ADT
-# -3:30 HNT NST - -
-# -4 HNA AST HAE EDT
-# -5 HNE EST HAC CDT
-# -6 HNC CST HAR MDT
-# -7 HNR MST HAP PDT
-# -8 HNP PST HAY YDT
-# -9 HNY YST - -
-#
-# HN: Heure Normale ST: Standard Time
-# HA: Heure Avanc<e'>e DT: Daylight saving Time
-#
-# A: de l'Atlantique Atlantic
-# C: du Centre Central
-# E: de l'Est Eastern
-# M: Mountain
-# N: Newfoundland
-# P: du Pacifique Pacific
-# R: des Rocheuses
-# T: de Terre-Neuve
-# Y: du Yukon Yukon
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (1994-11-22):
-# Alas, this sort of thing must be handled by localization software.
-
-# Unless otherwise specified, the data for Canada are all from Shanks.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2005-12-21):
-# H. David Matthews and Mary Vincent's map
-# <a href="http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/Magazine/SO98/geomap.asp">
-# "It's about TIME", _Canadian Geographic_ (September-October 1998)
-# </a> contains detailed boundaries for regions observing nonstandard
-# time and daylight saving time arrangements in Canada circa 1998.
-#
-# INMS, the Institute for National Measurement Standards in Ottawa, has <a
-# href="http://inms-ienm.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/en/time_services/daylight_saving_e.php">
-# information about standard and daylight saving time zones in Canada.
-# </a> (updated periodically).
-# Its unofficial information is often taken from Matthews and Vincent.
-#
-# CBC News reported that Ontario and Manitoba have announced plans to
-# follow the US change, and that Nova Scotia is considering it; see
-# <http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/daylightsavingtime/> (2005-10-21).
-# CBC news also reported that Prince Edward Island is the first
-# province in Atlantic Canada to follow the US change, and that Quebec
-# had agreed; see <http://www.cbc.ca/pei/story/pe_daylight_20051207.html>
-# (2005-12-07).
-#
-# To reflect all this, the Canada and Winn rules have been adjusted to
-# agree with the 2007 US change. This means we assume most of Canada
-# will fall into line. However, Alberta, British Columbia,
-# Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, and Yukon already have separate
-# rules in our database, so for now we'll leave them alone, which
-# means that we currently assume these regions will not change their
-# rules and will disagree with the US starting in 2007. This
-# assumption is probably incorrect, with the possible exception of
-# Newfoundland. We plan to adjust the Edm, Vanc, StJohns, and NT_YK
-# rules as the corresponding provinces make their announcements.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Canada 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Canada 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
-Rule Canada 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War
-Rule Canada 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace
-Rule Canada 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
-Rule Canada 1974 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Canada 1974 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Canada 1987 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Canada 2007 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Canada 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S
-
-
-# Newfoundland (and far southeast Labrador)
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
-# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Labrador should use NST/NDT,
-# but the only part of Labrador that follows the rules is the
-# southeast corner, including Port Hope Simpson and Mary's Harbour,
-# but excluding, say, Black Tickle.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule StJohns 1917 only - Apr 8 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule StJohns 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00 0 S
-# Whitman gives 1919 Apr 5 and 1920 Apr 5; go with Shanks.
-Rule StJohns 1919 only - May 5 23:00 1:00 D
-Rule StJohns 1919 only - Aug 12 23:00 0 S
-# For 1931-1935 Whitman gives Apr same date; go with Shanks.
-Rule StJohns 1920 1935 - May Sun>=1 23:00 1:00 D
-Rule StJohns 1920 1935 - Oct lastSun 23:00 0 S
-# For 1936-1941 Whitman gives May Sun>=8 and Oct Sun>=1; go with Shanks.
-Rule StJohns 1936 1941 - May Mon>=9 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule StJohns 1936 1941 - Oct Mon>=2 0:00 0 S
-# Whitman gives the following transitions:
-# 1942 03-01/12-31, 1943 05-30/09-05, 1944 07-10/09-02, 1945 01-01/10-07
-# but go with Shanks and assume they used Canadian rules.
-# For 1946-9 Whitman gives May 5,4,9,1 - Oct 1,5,3,2, and for 1950 he gives
-# Apr 30 - Sep 24; go with Shanks.
-Rule StJohns 1946 1950 - May Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule StJohns 1946 1950 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00 0 S
-Rule StJohns 1951 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule StJohns 1951 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule StJohns 1960 1986 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
-# INMS (2000-09-12) says that, since 1988 at least, Newfoundland switches
-# at 00:01 local time. For now, assume it started in 1987.
-Rule StJohns 1987 only - Apr Sun>=1 0:01 1:00 D
-Rule StJohns 1987 max - Oct lastSun 0:01 0 S
-Rule StJohns 1988 only - Apr Sun>=1 0:01 2:00 DD
-Rule StJohns 1989 max - Apr Sun>=1 0:01 1:00 D
-# St John's has an apostrophe, but Posix file names can't have apostrophes.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/St_Johns -3:30:52 - LMT 1884
- -3:30:52 StJohns N%sT 1918
- -3:30:52 Canada N%sT 1919
- -3:30:52 StJohns N%sT 1935 Mar 30
- -3:30 StJohns N%sT 1942 May 11
- -3:30 Canada N%sT 1946
- -3:30 StJohns N%sT
-
-# most of east Labrador
-
-# The name `Happy Valley-Goose Bay' is too long; use `Goose Bay'.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Goose_Bay -4:01:40 - LMT 1884 # Happy Valley-Goose Bay
- -3:30:52 - NST 1918
- -3:30:52 Canada N%sT 1919
- -3:30:52 - NST 1935 Mar 30
- -3:30 - NST 1936
- -3:30 StJohns N%sT 1942 May 11
- -3:30 Canada N%sT 1946
- -3:30 StJohns N%sT 1966 Mar 15 2:00
- -4:00 StJohns A%sT
-
-
-# west Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward I
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):
-# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Halifax.
-# Many locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1972;
-# Glace Bay, NS is the largest that we know of.
-# Shanks also writes that Liverpool, NS was the only town in Canada to observe
-# DST in 1971 but not 1970; for now we'll assume this is a typo.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
-# INMS (2000-09-12) says that, since 1988 at least, New Brunswick switches
-# at 00:01 local time. FIXME: verify and create a new Zone for this.
-
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Halifax 1916 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Halifax 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
-Rule Halifax 1920 only - May 9 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Halifax 1920 only - Aug 29 0:00 0 S
-Rule Halifax 1921 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Halifax 1921 1922 - Sep 5 0:00 0 S
-Rule Halifax 1922 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Halifax 1923 1925 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Halifax 1923 only - Sep 4 0:00 0 S
-Rule Halifax 1924 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 S
-Rule Halifax 1925 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 S
-Rule Halifax 1926 only - May 16 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Halifax 1926 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 S
-Rule Halifax 1927 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Halifax 1927 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 S
-Rule Halifax 1928 1931 - May Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Halifax 1928 only - Sep 9 0:00 0 S
-Rule Halifax 1929 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S
-Rule Halifax 1930 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 S
-Rule Halifax 1931 1932 - Sep Mon>=24 0:00 0 S
-Rule Halifax 1932 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Halifax 1933 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Halifax 1933 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 S
-Rule Halifax 1934 only - May 20 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Halifax 1934 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 S
-Rule Halifax 1935 only - Jun 2 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Halifax 1935 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S
-Rule Halifax 1936 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Halifax 1936 only - Sep 14 0:00 0 S
-Rule Halifax 1937 1938 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Halifax 1937 1941 - Sep Mon>=24 0:00 0 S
-Rule Halifax 1939 only - May 28 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Halifax 1940 1941 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Halifax 1946 1949 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Halifax 1946 1949 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Halifax 1951 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Halifax 1951 1954 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Halifax 1956 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Halifax 1956 1959 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Halifax 1962 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Halifax 1962 1973 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Halifax -4:14:24 - LMT 1902 Jun 15
- -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1918
- -4:00 Canada A%sT 1919
- -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s
- -4:00 Canada A%sT 1946
- -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1974
- -4:00 Canada A%sT
-Zone America/Glace_Bay -3:59:48 - LMT 1902 Jun 15
- -4:00 Canada A%sT 1953
- -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1954
- -4:00 - AST 1972
- -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1974
- -4:00 Canada A%sT
-
-
-# Ontario, Quebec
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):
-# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of Ontario has been like Toronto,
-# and most of Quebec has been like Montreal.
-# Thunder Bay skipped DST in 1973.
-# Many smaller locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1974;
-# Nipigon (EST) and Rainy River (CST) are the largest that we know of.
-# Far west Ontario is like Winnipeg; far east Quebec is like Halifax.
-
-# From Mark Brader (2003-07-26):
-# [According to the Toronto Star] Orillia, Ontario, adopted DST
-# effective Saturday, 1912-06-22, 22:00; the article mentions that
-# Port Arthur (now part of Thunder Bay, Ontario) as well as Moose Jaw
-# have already done so. In Orillia DST was to run until Saturday,
-# 1912-08-31 (no time mentioned), but it was met with considerable
-# hostility from certain segments of the public, and was revoked after
-# only two weeks -- I copied it as Saturday, 1912-07-07, 22:00, but
-# presumably that should be -07-06. (1912-06-19, -07-12; also letters
-# earlier in June).
-#
-# Kenora, Ontario, was to abandon DST on 1914-06-01 (-05-21).
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1997-10-17):
-# Mark Brader writes that an article in the 1997-10-14 Toronto Star
-# says that Atikokan, Ontario currently does not observe DST,
-# but will vote on 11-10 whether to use EST/EDT.
-# He also writes that the
-# <a href="http://www.gov.on.ca/MBS/english/publications/statregs/conttext.html">
-# Ontario Time Act (1990, Chapter T.9)
-# </a>
-# says that Ontario east of 90W uses EST/EDT, and west of 90W uses CST/CDT.
-# Officially Atikokan is therefore on CST/CDT, and most likely this report
-# concerns a non-official time observed as a matter of local practice.
-# For what it's worth, Shanks says that Atikokan has agreed with
-# Rainy River ever since standard time was introduced.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
-# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Atikokan, Pickle Lake, and
-# New Osnaburgh observe CST all year, that Big Trout Lake observes
-# CST/CDT, and that Upsala and Shebandowan observe EST/EDT, all in
-# violation of the official Ontario rules.
-# They also write that Quebec east of the -63 meridian is supposed to
-# observe AST, but residents as far east as Natashquan use EST/EDT,
-# and residents east of Natashquan use AST.
-# We probably need Zones for far east Quebec and for Atikokan,
-# but we don't know when their practices started.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Mont 1917 only - Mar 25 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Mont 1917 only - Apr 24 0:00 0 S
-Rule Mont 1919 only - Mar 31 2:30 1:00 D
-Rule Mont 1919 only - Oct 25 2:30 0 S
-Rule Mont 1920 only - May 2 2:30 1:00 D
-Rule Mont 1920 1922 - Oct Sun>=1 2:30 0 S
-Rule Mont 1921 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Mont 1922 only - Apr 30 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Mont 1924 only - May 17 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Mont 1924 1926 - Sep lastSun 2:30 0 S
-Rule Mont 1925 1926 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
-# The 1927-to-1937 rules can be expressed more simply as
-# Rule Mont 1927 1937 - Apr lastSat 24:00 1:00 D
-# Rule Mont 1927 1937 - Sep lastSat 24:00 0 S
-# The rules below avoid use of 24:00
-# (which pre-1998 versions of zic cannot handle).
-Rule Mont 1927 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Mont 1927 1932 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 S
-Rule Mont 1928 1931 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Mont 1932 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Mont 1933 1940 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Mont 1933 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
-Rule Mont 1934 1939 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 S
-Rule Mont 1946 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Mont 1945 1948 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Mont 1949 1950 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Mont 1951 1956 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Mont 1957 1973 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-
-Rule Toronto 1919 only - Mar 30 23:30 1:00 D
-Rule Toronto 1919 only - Oct 26 0:00 0 S
-Rule Toronto 1920 only - May 2 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Toronto 1920 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 S
-Rule Toronto 1921 only - May 15 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Toronto 1921 only - Sep 15 2:00 0 S
-Rule Toronto 1922 1923 - May Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
-# Shanks says 1923-09-19; assume it's a typo and that "-16" was meant.
-Rule Toronto 1922 1926 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 S
-Rule Toronto 1924 1927 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
-# The 1927-to-1939 rules can be expressed more simply as
-# Rule Toronto 1927 1937 - Sep Sun>=25 2:00 0 S
-# Rule Toronto 1928 1937 - Apr Sun>=25 2:00 1:00 D
-# Rule Toronto 1938 1940 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-# Rule Toronto 1938 1939 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-# The rules below avoid use of Sun>=25
-# (which pre-2004 versions of zic cannot handle).
-Rule Toronto 1927 1932 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Toronto 1928 1931 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Toronto 1932 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Toronto 1933 1940 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Toronto 1933 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 S
-Rule Toronto 1934 1939 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Toronto 1945 1946 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Toronto 1946 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Toronto 1947 1949 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Toronto 1947 1948 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 S
-Rule Toronto 1949 only - Nov lastSun 0:00 0 S
-Rule Toronto 1950 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Toronto 1950 only - Nov lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Toronto 1951 1956 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-# Shanks says Toronto ended DST a week early in 1971, namely on 1971-10-24,
-# but Mark Brader wrote (2003-05-31) that he checked the 1971-10-30 issue
-# of the Toronto Star, and it said that DST ended 1971-10-31 as usual.
-Rule Toronto 1957 1973 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2003-07-27):
-# Willett (1914-03) writes (p. 17) "In the Cities of Fort William, and
-# Port Arthur, Ontario, the principle of the Bill has been in
-# operation for the past three years, and in the City of Moose Jaw,
-# Saskatchewan, for one year."
-
-# From David Bryan via Tory Tronrud, Director/Curator,
-# Thunder Bay Museum (2003-11-12):
-# There is some suggestion, however, that, by-law or not, daylight
-# savings time was being practiced in Fort William and Port Arthur
-# before 1909.... [I]n 1910, the line between the Eastern and Central
-# Time Zones was permanently moved about two hundred miles west to
-# include the Thunder Bay area.... When Canada adopted daylight
-# savings time in 1916, Fort William and Port Arthur, having done so
-# already, did not change their clocks.... During the Second World
-# War,... [t]he cities agreed to implement DST during the summer
-# months for the remainder of the war years.
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Montreal -4:54:16 - LMT 1884
- -5:00 Mont E%sT 1918
- -5:00 Canada E%sT 1919
- -5:00 Mont E%sT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s
- -5:00 Canada E%sT 1946
- -5:00 Mont E%sT 1974
- -5:00 Canada E%sT
-Zone America/Toronto -5:17:32 - LMT 1895
- -5:00 Canada E%sT 1919
- -5:00 Toronto E%sT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s
- -5:00 Canada E%sT 1946
- -5:00 Toronto E%sT 1974
- -5:00 Canada E%sT
-Zone America/Thunder_Bay -5:57:00 - LMT 1895
- -6:00 - CST 1910
- -5:00 - EST 1942
- -5:00 Canada E%sT 1970
- -5:00 Mont E%sT 1973
- -5:00 - EST 1974
- -5:00 Canada E%sT
-Zone America/Nipigon -5:53:04 - LMT 1895
- -5:00 Canada E%sT 1940 Sep 29
- -5:00 1:00 EDT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s
- -5:00 Canada E%sT
-Zone America/Rainy_River -6:17:56 - LMT 1895
- -6:00 Canada C%sT 1940 Sep 29
- -6:00 1:00 CDT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s
- -6:00 Canada C%sT
-
-
-# Manitoba
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Winn 1916 only - Apr 23 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Winn 1916 only - Sep 17 0:00 0 S
-Rule Winn 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Winn 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
-Rule Winn 1937 only - May 16 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Winn 1937 only - Sep 26 2:00 0 S
-Rule Winn 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War
-Rule Winn 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace
-Rule Winn 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Winn 1946 only - May 12 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Winn 1946 only - Oct 13 2:00 0 S
-Rule Winn 1947 1949 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Winn 1947 1949 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Winn 1950 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Winn 1950 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
-Rule Winn 1951 1960 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Winn 1951 1958 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Winn 1959 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Winn 1960 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Winn 1963 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Winn 1963 only - Sep 22 2:00 0 S
-Rule Winn 1966 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Winn 1966 1986 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Winn 1987 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
-# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
-# INMS (2000-09-12) says that, since 1988 at least, Manitoba switches from
-# DST at 03:00 local time. For now, assume it started in 1987.
-Rule Winn 1987 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 S
-Rule Winn 2007 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00s 1:00 D
-Rule Winn 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Winnipeg -6:28:36 - LMT 1887 Jul 16
- -6:00 Winn C%sT
-
-
-# Saskatchewan
-
-# From Mark Brader (2003-07-26):
-# The first actual adoption of DST in Canada was at the municipal
-# level. As the [Toronto] Star put it (1912-06-07), "While people
-# elsewhere have long been talking of legislation to save daylight,
-# the city of Moose Jaw [Saskatchewan] has acted on its own hook."
-# DST in Moose Jaw began on Saturday, 1912-06-01 (no time mentioned:
-# presumably late evening, as below), and would run until "the end of
-# the summer". The discrepancy between municipal time and railroad
-# time was noted.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2003-07-27):
-# Willett (1914-03) notes that DST "has been in operation ... in the
-# City of Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, for one year."
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
-# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Regina.
-# Some western towns (e.g. Swift Current) switched from MST/MDT to CST in 1972.
-# Other western towns (e.g. Lloydminster) are like Edmonton.
-# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Denare Beach and Creighton
-# are like Winnipeg, in violation of Saskatchewan law.
-
-# From W. Jones (1992-11-06):
-# The. . .below is based on information I got from our law library, the
-# provincial archives, and the provincial Community Services department.
-# A precise history would require digging through newspaper archives, and
-# since you didn't say what you wanted, I didn't bother.
-#
-# Saskatchewan is split by a time zone meridian (105W) and over the years
-# the boundary became pretty ragged as communities near it reevaluated
-# their affiliations in one direction or the other. In 1965 a provincial
-# referendum favoured legislating common time practices.
-#
-# On 15 April 1966 the Time Act (c. T-14, Revised Statutes of
-# Saskatchewan 1978) was proclaimed, and established that the eastern
-# part of Saskatchewan would use CST year round, that districts in
-# northwest Saskatchewan would by default follow CST but could opt to
-# follow Mountain Time rules (thus 1 hour difference in the winter and
-# zero in the summer), and that districts in southwest Saskatchewan would
-# by default follow MT but could opt to follow CST.
-#
-# It took a few years for the dust to settle (I know one story of a town
-# on one time zone having its school in another, such that a mom had to
-# serve her family lunch in two shifts), but presently it seems that only
-# a few towns on the border with Alberta (e.g. Lloydminster) follow MT
-# rules any more; all other districts appear to have used CST year round
-# since sometime in the 1960s.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Regina 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Regina 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
-Rule Regina 1930 1934 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Regina 1930 1934 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
-Rule Regina 1937 1941 - Apr Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Regina 1937 only - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S
-Rule Regina 1938 only - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
-Rule Regina 1939 1941 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S
-Rule Regina 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War
-Rule Regina 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace
-Rule Regina 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Regina 1946 only - Apr Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Regina 1946 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:00 0 S
-Rule Regina 1947 1957 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Regina 1947 1957 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Regina 1959 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Regina 1959 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-#
-Rule Swift 1957 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Swift 1957 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Swift 1959 1961 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Swift 1959 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Swift 1960 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Regina -6:58:36 - LMT 1905 Sep
- -7:00 Regina M%sT 1960 Apr lastSun 2:00
- -6:00 - CST
-Zone America/Swift_Current -7:11:20 - LMT 1905 Sep
- -7:00 Canada M%sT 1946 Apr lastSun 2:00
- -7:00 Regina M%sT 1950
- -7:00 Swift M%sT 1972 Apr lastSun 2:00
- -6:00 - CST
-
-
-# Alberta
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Edm 1918 1919 - Apr Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Edm 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
-Rule Edm 1919 only - May 27 2:00 0 S
-Rule Edm 1920 1923 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Edm 1920 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Edm 1921 1923 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Edm 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War
-Rule Edm 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace
-Rule Edm 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Edm 1947 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Edm 1947 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Edm 1967 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Edm 1967 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Edm 1969 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Edm 1969 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Edm 1972 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Edm 1972 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Edm 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep
- -7:00 Edm M%sT
-
-
-# British Columbia
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
-# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Vancouver.
-# Dawson Creek uses MST. Much of east BC is like Edmonton.
-# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Creston is like Dawson Creek.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Vanc 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Vanc 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
-Rule Vanc 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War
-Rule Vanc 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace
-Rule Vanc 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
-Rule Vanc 1946 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Vanc 1946 only - Oct 13 2:00 0 S
-Rule Vanc 1947 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Vanc 1962 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Vanc 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Vancouver -8:12:28 - LMT 1884
- -8:00 Vanc P%sT
-Zone America/Dawson_Creek -8:00:56 - LMT 1884
- -8:00 Canada P%sT 1947
- -8:00 Vanc P%sT 1972 Aug 30 2:00
- -7:00 - MST
-
-
-# Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Yukon
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):
-# Dawson switched to PST in 1973. Inuvik switched to MST in 1979.
-# Mathew Englander (1996-10-07) gives the following refs:
-# * 1967. Paragraph 28(34)(g) of the Interpretation Act, S.C. 1967-68,
-# c. 7 defines Yukon standard time as UTC-9. This is still valid;
-# see Interpretation Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. I-21, s. 35(1).
-# * C.O. 1973/214 switched Yukon to PST on 1973-10-28 00:00.
-# * O.I.C. 1980/02 established DST.
-# * O.I.C. 1987/056 changed DST to Apr firstSun 2:00 to Oct lastSun 2:00.
-# Shanks says Yukon's 1973-10-28 switch was at 2:00; go with Englander.
-
-# From Rives McDow (1999-09-04):
-# Nunavut ... moved ... to incorporate the whole territory into one time zone.
-# <a href="http://www.nunatsiaq.com/nunavut/nvt90903_13.html">
-# Nunavut moves to single time zone Oct. 31
-# </a>
-#
-# From Antoine Leca (1999-09-06):
-# We then need to create a new timezone for the Kitikmeot region of Nunavut
-# to differentiate it from the Yellowknife region.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1999-09-20):
-# <a href="http://www.nunavut.com/basicfacts/english/basicfacts_1territory.html">
-# Basic Facts: The New Territory
-# </a> (1999) reports that Pangnirtung operates on eastern time,
-# and that Coral Harbour does not observe DST. We don't know when
-# Pangnirtung switched to eastern time; we'll guess 1995.
-
-# From Rives McDow (1999-11-08):
-# On October 31, when the rest of Nunavut went to Central time,
-# Pangnirtung wobbled. Here is the result of their wobble:
-#
-# The following businesses and organizations in Pangnirtung use Central Time:
-#
-# First Air, Power Corp, Nunavut Construction, Health Center, RCMP,
-# Eastern Arctic National Parks, A & D Specialist
-#
-# The following businesses and organizations in Pangnirtung use Eastern Time:
-#
-# Hamlet office, All other businesses, Both schools, Airport operator
-#
-# This has made for an interesting situation there, which warranted the news.
-# No one there that I spoke with seems concerned, or has plans to
-# change the local methods of keeping time, as it evidently does not
-# really interfere with any activities or make things difficult locally.
-# They plan to celebrate New Year's turn-over twice, one hour apart,
-# so it appears that the situation will last at least that long.
-# The Nunavut Intergovernmental Affairs hopes that they will "come to
-# their senses", but the locals evidently don't see any problem with
-# the current state of affairs.
-
-# From Michaela Rodrigue, writing in the
-# <a href="http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/nunavut991130/nvt91119_17.html">
-# Nunatsiaq News (1999-11-19)</a>:
-# Clyde River, Pangnirtung and Sanikiluaq now operate with two time zones,
-# central - or Nunavut time - for government offices, and eastern time
-# for municipal offices and schools.... Igloolik [was similar but then]
-# made the switch to central time on Saturday, Nov. 6.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
-# Matthews and Vincent (1998) say the following, but we lack histories
-# for these potential new Zones.
-#
-# The Canadian Forces station at Alert uses Eastern Time while the
-# handful of residents at the Eureka weather station [in the Central
-# zone] skip daylight savings. Baffin Island, which is crossed by the
-# Central, Eastern and Atlantic Time zones only uses Eastern Time.
-# Gjoa Haven, Taloyoak and Pelly Bay all use Mountain instead of
-# Central Time and Southampton Island [in the Central zone] is not
-# required to use daylight savings.
-
-# From
-# <a href="http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/nunavut001130/nvt21110_02.html">
-# Nunavut now has two time zones
-# </a> (2000-11-10):
-# The Nunavut government would allow its employees in Kugluktuk and
-# Cambridge Bay to operate on central time year-round, putting them
-# one hour behind the rest of Nunavut for six months during the winter.
-# At the end of October the two communities had rebelled against
-# Nunavut's unified time zone, refusing to shift to eastern time with
-# the rest of the territory for the winter. Cambridge Bay remained on
-# central time, while Kugluktuk, even farther west, reverted to
-# mountain time, which they had used before the advent of Nunavut's
-# unified time zone in 1999.
-#
-# From Rives McDow (2001-01-20), quoting the Nunavut government:
-# The preceding decision came into effect at midnight, Saturday Nov 4, 2000.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2000-12-04):
-# Let's just keep track of the official times for now.
-
-# From Rives McDow (2001-03-07):
-# The premier of Nunavut has issued a ministerial statement advising
-# that effective 2001-04-01, the territory of Nunavut will revert
-# back to three time zones (mountain, central, and eastern). Of the
-# cities in Nunavut, Coral Harbor is the only one that I know of that
-# has said it will not observe dst, staying on EST year round. I'm
-# checking for more info, and will get back to you if I come up with
-# more.
-# [Also see <http://www.nunatsiaq.com/nunavut/nvt10309_06.html> (2001-03-09).]
-
-# From Gwillim Law (2005-05-21):
-# According to maps at
-# http://inms-ienm.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/images/time_services/TZ01SWE.jpg
-# http://inms-ienm.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/images/time_services/TZ01SSE.jpg
-# (both dated 2003), and
-# http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/Magazine/SO98/geomap.asp
-# (from a 1998 Canadian Geographic article), the de facto and de jure time
-# for Southampton Island (at the north end of Hudson Bay) is UTC-5 all year
-# round. Using Google, it's easy to find other websites that confirm this.
-# I wasn't able to find how far back this time regimen goes, but since it
-# predates the creation of Nunavut, it probably goes back many years....
-# The Inuktitut name of Coral Harbour is Sallit, but it's rarely used.
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (2005-07-26):
-# For lack of better information, assume that Southampton Island observed
-# daylight saving only during wartime.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule NT_YK 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule NT_YK 1918 only - Oct 27 2:00 0 S
-Rule NT_YK 1919 only - May 25 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule NT_YK 1919 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 S
-Rule NT_YK 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War
-Rule NT_YK 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace
-Rule NT_YK 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
-Rule NT_YK 1965 only - Apr lastSun 0:00 2:00 DD
-Rule NT_YK 1965 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule NT_YK 1980 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule NT_YK 1980 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule NT_YK 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Pangnirtung -4:22:56 - LMT 1884
- -4:00 NT_YK A%sT 1995 Apr Sun>=1 2:00
- -5:00 Canada E%sT 1999 Oct 31 2:00
- -6:00 Canada C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00
- -5:00 Canada E%sT
-Zone America/Iqaluit -4:33:52 - LMT 1884 # Frobisher Bay before 1987
- -5:00 NT_YK E%sT 1999 Oct 31 2:00
- -6:00 Canada C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00
- -5:00 Canada E%sT
-Zone America/Coral_Harbour -5:32:40 - LMT 1884
- -5:00 NT_YK E%sT 1946
- -5:00 - EST
-Zone America/Rankin_Inlet -6:08:40 - LMT 1884
- -6:00 NT_YK C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00
- -5:00 - EST 2001 Apr 1 3:00
- -6:00 Canada C%sT
-Zone America/Cambridge_Bay -7:00:20 - LMT 1884
- -7:00 NT_YK M%sT 1999 Oct 31 2:00
- -6:00 Canada C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00
- -5:00 - EST 2000 Nov 5 0:00
- -6:00 - CST 2001 Apr 1 3:00
- -7:00 Canada M%sT
-Zone America/Yellowknife -7:37:24 - LMT 1884
- -7:00 NT_YK M%sT
-Zone America/Inuvik -8:54:00 - LMT 1884
- -8:00 NT_YK P%sT 1979 Apr lastSun 2:00
- -7:00 NT_YK M%sT
-Zone America/Whitehorse -9:00:12 - LMT 1900 Aug 20
- -9:00 NT_YK Y%sT 1966 Jul 1 2:00
- -8:00 NT_YK P%sT
-Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20
- -9:00 NT_YK Y%sT 1973 Oct 28 0:00
- -8:00 NT_YK P%sT
-
-
-###############################################################################
-
-# Mexico
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-05):
-# The Investigation and Analysis Service of the
-# Mexican Library of Congress (MLoC) has published a
-# <a href="http://www.cddhcu.gob.mx/bibliot/publica/inveyana/polisoc/horver/">
-# history of Mexican local time (in Spanish)
-# </a>.
-#
-# Here are the discrepancies between Shanks and the MLoC.
-# (In all cases we go with the MLoC.)
-# Shanks reports that Baja was at -8:00 in 1922/1923.
-# Shanks says the 1930 transition in Baja was 1930-11-16.
-# Shanks reports no DST during summer 1931.
-# Shanks reports a transition at 1932-03-30 23:00, not 1932-04-01.
-# Shanks does not report transitions for Baja in 1945 or 1948.
-# Shanks reports southern Mexico transitions on 1981-12-01, not 12-23.
-# Shanks says Quintana Roo switched to -6:00 on 1982-12-02, and to -5:00
-# on 1997-10-26 at 02:00.
-
-# From Gwillim Law (2001-02-20):
-# There are some other discrepancies between the Decrees page and the
-# tz database. I think they can best be explained by supposing that
-# the researchers who prepared the Decrees page failed to find some of
-# the relevant documents.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2000-07-26):
-# Shanks gives 1942-04-01 instead of 1942-04-24, and omits the 1981
-# and 1988 DST experiments. Go with spin.com.mx.
-
-# From Alan Perry (1996-02-15):
-# A guy from our Mexico subsidiary finally found the Presidential Decree
-# outlining the timezone changes in Mexico.
-#
-# ------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
-#
-# I finally got my hands on the Official Presidential Decree that sets up the
-# rules for the DST changes. The rules are:
-#
-# 1. The country is divided in 3 timezones:
-# - Baja California Norte (the Mexico/BajaNorte TZ)
-# - Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa and Sonora (the Mexico/BajaSur TZ)
-# - The rest of the country (the Mexico/General TZ)
-#
-# 2. From the first Sunday in April at 2:00 AM to the last Sunday in October
-# at 2:00 AM, the times in each zone are as follows:
-# BajaNorte: GMT+7
-# BajaSur: GMT+6
-# General: GMT+5
-#
-# 3. The rest of the year, the times are as follows:
-# BajaNorte: GMT+8
-# BajaSur: GMT+7
-# General: GMT+6
-#
-# The Decree was published in Mexico's Official Newspaper on January 4th.
-#
-# -------------- End Forwarded Message --------------
-# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):
-# For an English translation of the decree, see
-# <a href="http://mexico-travel.com/extra/timezone_eng.html">
-# ``Diario Oficial: Time Zone Changeover'' (1996-01-04).
-# </a>
-
-# From Rives McDow (1998-10-08):
-# The State of Quintana Roo has reverted back to central STD and DST times
-# (i.e. UTC -0600 and -0500 as of 1998-08-02).
-
-# From Rives McDow (2000-01-10):
-# Effective April 4, 1999 at 2:00 AM local time, Sonora changed to the time
-# zone 5 hours from the International Date Line, and will not observe daylight
-# savings time so as to stay on the same time zone as the southern part of
-# Arizona year round.
-
-# From Jesper Norgaard, translating
-# <http://www.reforma.com/nacional/articulo/064327/> (2001-01-17):
-# In Oaxaca, the 55.000 teachers from the Section 22 of the National
-# Syndicate of Education Workers, refuse to apply daylight saving each
-# year, so that the more than 10,000 schools work at normal hour the
-# whole year.
-
-# From Gwillim Law (2001-01-19):
-# <http://www.reforma.com/negocios_y_dinero/articulo/064481/> ... says
-# (translated):...
-# January 17, 2000 - The Energy Secretary, Ernesto Martens, announced
-# that Summer Time will be reduced from seven to five months, starting
-# this year....
-# <http://www.publico.com.mx/scripts/texto3.asp?action=pagina&pag=21&pos=p&secc=naci&date=01/17/2001>
-# [translated], says "summer time will ... take effect on the first Sunday
-# in May, and end on the last Sunday of September.
-
-# From Arthur David Olson (2001-01-25):
-# The 2001-01-24 traditional Washington Post contained the page one
-# story "Timely Issue Divides Mexicans."...
-# http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A37383-2001Jan23.html
-# ... Mexico City Mayor Lopez Obrador "...is threatening to keep
-# Mexico City and its 20 million residents on a different time than
-# the rest of the country..." In particular, Lopez Obrador would abolish
-# observation of Daylight Saving Time.
-
-# <a href="http://www.conae.gob.mx/ahorro/decretohorver2001.html#decre">
-# Official statute published by the Energy Department
-# </a> (2001-02-01) shows Baja and Chihauhua as still using US DST rules,
-# and Sonora with no DST. This was reported by Jesper Norgaard (2001-02-03).
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-03):
-#
-# <a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/nation/20010303/t000018766.html">
-# James F. Smith writes in today's LA Times
-# </a>
-# * Sonora will continue to observe standard time.
-# * Last week Mexico City's mayor Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador decreed that
-# the Federal District will not adopt DST.
-# * 4 of 16 district leaders announced they'll ignore the decree.
-# * The decree does not affect federal-controlled facilities including
-# the airport, banks, hospitals, and schools.
-#
-# For now we'll assume that the Federal District will bow to federal rules.
-
-# From Jesper Norgaard (2001-04-01):
-# I found some references to the Mexican application of daylight
-# saving, which modifies what I had already sent you, stating earlier
-# that a number of northern Mexican states would go on daylight
-# saving. The modification reverts this to only cover Baja California
-# (Norte), while all other states (except Sonora, who has no daylight
-# saving all year) will follow the original decree of president
-# Vicente Fox, starting daylight saving May 6, 2001 and ending
-# September 30, 2001.
-# References: "Diario de Monterrey" <www.diariodemonterrey.com/index.asp>
-# Palabra <http://palabra.infosel.com/010331/primera/ppri3101.pdf> (2001-03-31)
-
-# From Reuters (2001-09-04):
-# Mexico's Supreme Court on Tuesday declared that daylight savings was
-# unconstitutional in Mexico City, creating the possibility the
-# capital will be in a different time zone from the rest of the nation
-# next year.... The Supreme Court's ruling takes effect at 2:00
-# a.m. (0800 GMT) on Sept. 30, when Mexico is scheduled to revert to
-# standard time. "This is so residents of the Federal District are not
-# subject to unexpected time changes," a statement from the court said.
-
-# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2002-03-12):
-# ... consulting my local grocery store(!) and my coworkers, they all insisted
-# that a new decision had been made to reinstate US style DST in Mexico....
-# http://www.conae.gob.mx/ahorro/horaver2001_m1_2002.html (2002-02-20)
-# confirms this. Sonora as usual is the only state where DST is not applied.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Mexico 1939 only - Feb 5 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Mexico 1939 only - Jun 25 0:00 0 S
-Rule Mexico 1940 only - Dec 9 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Mexico 1941 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 S
-Rule Mexico 1943 only - Dec 16 0:00 1:00 W # War
-Rule Mexico 1944 only - May 1 0:00 0 S
-Rule Mexico 1950 only - Feb 12 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Mexico 1950 only - Jul 30 0:00 0 S
-Rule Mexico 1996 2000 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Mexico 1996 2000 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Mexico 2001 only - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Mexico 2001 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Mexico 2002 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Mexico 2002 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-# Quintana Roo
-Zone America/Cancun -5:47:04 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:12:56
- -6:00 - CST 1981 Dec 23
- -5:00 Mexico E%sT 1998 Aug 2 2:00
- -6:00 Mexico C%sT
-# Campeche, Yucatan
-Zone America/Merida -5:58:28 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:01:32
- -6:00 - CST 1981 Dec 23
- -5:00 - EST 1982 Dec 2
- -6:00 Mexico C%sT
-# Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas
-Zone America/Monterrey -6:41:16 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:18:44
- -6:00 - CST 1988
- -6:00 US C%sT 1989
- -6:00 Mexico C%sT
-# Central Mexico
-Zone America/Mexico_City -6:36:36 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:23:24
- -7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
- -6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15
- -7:00 - MST 1931 May 1 23:00
- -6:00 - CST 1931 Oct
- -7:00 - MST 1932 Apr 1
- -6:00 Mexico C%sT 2001 Sep 30 02:00
- -6:00 - CST 2002 Feb 20
- -6:00 Mexico C%sT
-# Chihuahua
-Zone America/Chihuahua -7:04:20 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:55:40
- -7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
- -6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15
- -7:00 - MST 1931 May 1 23:00
- -6:00 - CST 1931 Oct
- -7:00 - MST 1932 Apr 1
- -6:00 - CST 1996
- -6:00 Mexico C%sT 1998
- -6:00 - CST 1998 Apr Sun>=1 3:00
- -7:00 Mexico M%sT
-# Sonora
-Zone America/Hermosillo -7:23:52 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:36:08
- -7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
- -6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15
- -7:00 - MST 1931 May 1 23:00
- -6:00 - CST 1931 Oct
- -7:00 - MST 1932 Apr 1
- -6:00 - CST 1942 Apr 24
- -7:00 - MST 1949 Jan 14
- -8:00 - PST 1970
- -7:00 Mexico M%sT 1999
- -7:00 - MST
-# Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa
-Zone America/Mazatlan -7:05:40 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:54:20
- -7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
- -6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15
- -7:00 - MST 1931 May 1 23:00
- -6:00 - CST 1931 Oct
- -7:00 - MST 1932 Apr 1
- -6:00 - CST 1942 Apr 24
- -7:00 - MST 1949 Jan 14
- -8:00 - PST 1970
- -7:00 Mexico M%sT
-# Baja California
-Zone America/Tijuana -7:48:04 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:11:56
- -7:00 - MST 1924
- -8:00 - PST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
- -7:00 - MST 1930 Nov 15
- -8:00 - PST 1931 Apr 1
- -8:00 1:00 PDT 1931 Sep 30
- -8:00 - PST 1942 Apr 24
- -8:00 1:00 PWT 1945 Nov 12
- -8:00 - PST 1948 Apr 5
- -8:00 1:00 PDT 1949 Jan 14
- -8:00 - PST 1954
- -8:00 CA P%sT 1961
- -8:00 - PST 1976
- -8:00 US P%sT 1996
- -8:00 Mexico P%sT 2001
- -8:00 US P%sT 2002 Feb 20
- -8:00 Mexico P%sT
-# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-05):
-# Formerly there was an America/Ensenada zone, which differed from
-# America/Tijuana only in that it did not observe DST from 1976
-# through 1995. This was as per Shanks. However, Guy Harris reports
-# that the 1987 OAG says "Only Ensenada, Mexicale, San Felipe and
-# Tijuana observe DST," which contradicts Shanks but does imply that
-# DST-observance was a town-by-town matter back then. This concerns
-# data after 1970 so most likely there should be at least one Zone
-# other than America/Tijuana for Baja, but it's not clear yet what its
-# name or contents should be.
-#
-# Revillagigedo Is
-# no information
-
-###############################################################################
-
-# Anguilla
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Anguilla -4:12:16 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
- -4:00 - AST
-
-# Antigua and Barbuda
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Antigua -4:07:12 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
- -5:00 - EST 1951
- -4:00 - AST
-
-# Bahamas
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Bahamas 1964 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Bahamas 1964 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Bahamas 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Nassau -5:09:24 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
- -5:00 Bahamas E%sT
-
-# Barbados
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Barb 1977 only - Jun 12 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Barb 1977 1978 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0 S
-Rule Barb 1978 1980 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Barb 1979 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
-Rule Barb 1980 only - Sep 25 2:00 0 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Barbados -3:58:28 - LMT 1924 # Bridgetown
- -3:58:28 - BMT 1932 # Bridgetown Mean Time
- -4:00 Barb A%sT
-
-# Belize
-# Whitman entirely disagrees with Shanks; go with Shanks.
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Belize 1918 1942 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0:30 HD
-Rule Belize 1919 1943 - Feb Sun>=9 0:00 0 S
-Rule Belize 1973 only - Dec 5 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Belize 1974 only - Feb 9 0:00 0 S
-Rule Belize 1982 only - Dec 18 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Belize 1983 only - Feb 12 0:00 0 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Belize -5:52:48 - LMT 1912 Apr
- -6:00 Belize C%sT
-
-# Bermuda
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Atlantic/Bermuda -4:19:04 - LMT 1930 Jan 1 2:00 # Hamilton
- -4:00 - AST 1974 Apr 28 2:00
- -4:00 Bahamas A%sT
-
-# Cayman Is
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Cayman -5:25:32 - LMT 1890 # Georgetown
- -5:07:12 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
- -5:00 - EST
-
-# Costa Rica
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule CR 1979 1980 - Feb lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule CR 1979 1980 - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
-Rule CR 1991 1992 - Jan Sat>=15 0:00 1:00 D
-# IATA SSIM (1991-09) says the following was at 1:00; go with Shanks.
-Rule CR 1991 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 S
-Rule CR 1992 only - Mar 15 0:00 0 S
-# There are too many San Joses elsewhere, so we'll use `Costa Rica'.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:20 - LMT 1890 # San Jose
- -5:36:20 - SJMT 1921 Jan 15 # San Jose Mean Time
- -6:00 CR C%sT
-# Coco
-# no information; probably like America/Costa_Rica
-
-# Cuba
-
-# From Arthur David Olson (1999-03-29):
-# The 1999-03-28 exhibition baseball game held in Havana, Cuba, between
-# the Cuban National Team and the Baltimore Orioles was carried live on
-# the Orioles Radio Network, including affiliate WTOP in Washington, DC.
-# During the game, play-by-play announcer Jim Hunter noted that
-# "We'll be losing two hours of sleep...Cuba switched to Daylight Saving
-# Time today." (The "two hour" remark referred to losing one hour of
-# sleep on 1999-03-28--when the announcers were in Cuba as it switched
-# to DST--and one more hour on 1999-04-04--when the announcers will have
-# returned to Baltimore, which switches on that date.)
-
-# From Evert van der Veer via Steffen Thorsen (2004-10-28):
-# Cuba is not going back to standard time this year.
-# From Paul Eggert (2004-10-28):
-# http://www.granma.cu/ingles/2004/septiembre/juev30/41medid-i.html
-# says that it's due to a problem at the Antonio Guiteras
-# thermoelectric plant, and says "This October there will be no return
-# to normal hours (after daylight saving time)".
-# For now, let's assume that it's a one-year temporary measure.
-
-# From Carlos A. Carnero Delgado (2005-11-12):
-# This year (just like in 2004-2005) there's no change in time zone
-# adjustment in Cuba. We will stay in daylight saving time:
-# http://www.granma.cu/espanol/2005/noviembre/mier9/horario.html
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Cuba 1928 only - Jun 10 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Cuba 1928 only - Oct 10 0:00 0 S
-Rule Cuba 1940 1942 - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Cuba 1940 1942 - Sep Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
-Rule Cuba 1945 1946 - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Cuba 1945 1946 - Sep Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
-Rule Cuba 1965 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Cuba 1965 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S
-Rule Cuba 1966 only - May 29 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Cuba 1966 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 S
-Rule Cuba 1967 only - Apr 8 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Cuba 1967 1968 - Sep Sun>=8 0:00 0 S
-Rule Cuba 1968 only - Apr 14 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Cuba 1969 1977 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Cuba 1969 1971 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
-Rule Cuba 1972 1974 - Oct 8 0:00 0 S
-Rule Cuba 1975 1977 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
-Rule Cuba 1978 only - May 7 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Cuba 1978 1990 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S
-Rule Cuba 1979 1980 - Mar Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Cuba 1981 1985 - May Sun>=5 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Cuba 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=14 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Cuba 1990 1997 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Cuba 1991 1995 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00s 0 S
-Rule Cuba 1996 only - Oct 6 0:00s 0 S
-Rule Cuba 1997 only - Oct 12 0:00s 0 S
-Rule Cuba 1998 1999 - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 D
-Rule Cuba 1998 2003 - Oct lastSun 0:00s 0 S
-Rule Cuba 2000 max - Apr Sun>=1 0:00s 1:00 D
-Rule Cuba 2006 max - Oct lastSun 0:00s 0 S
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Havana -5:29:28 - LMT 1890
- -5:29:36 - HMT 1925 Jul 19 12:00 # Havana MT
- -5:00 Cuba C%sT
-
-# Dominica
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Dominica -4:05:36 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Roseau
- -4:00 - AST
-
-# Dominican Republic
-
-# From Steffen Thorsen (2000-10-30):
-# Enrique Morales reported to me that the Dominican Republic has changed the
-# time zone to Eastern Standard Time as of Sunday 29 at 2 am....
-# http://www.listin.com.do/antes/261000/republica/princi.html
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2000-12-04):
-# That URL (2000-10-26, in Spanish) says they planned to use US-style DST.
-
-# From Rives McDow (2000-12-01):
-# Dominican Republic changed its mind and presidential decree on Tuesday,
-# November 28, 2000, with a new decree. On Sunday, December 3 at 1:00 AM the
-# Dominican Republic will be reverting to 8 hours from the International Date
-# Line, and will not be using DST in the foreseeable future. The reason they
-# decided to use DST was to be in synch with Puerto Rico, who was also going
-# to implement DST. When Puerto Rico didn't implement DST, the president
-# decided to revert.
-
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule DR 1966 only - Oct 30 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule DR 1967 only - Feb 28 0:00 0 S
-Rule DR 1969 1973 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HD
-Rule DR 1970 only - Feb 21 0:00 0 S
-Rule DR 1971 only - Jan 20 0:00 0 S
-Rule DR 1972 1974 - Jan 21 0:00 0 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Santo_Domingo -4:39:36 - LMT 1890
- -4:40 - SDMT 1933 Apr 1 12:00 # S. Dom. MT
- -5:00 DR E%sT 1974 Oct 27
- -4:00 - AST 2000 Oct 29 02:00
- -5:00 US E%sT 2000 Dec 3 01:00
- -4:00 - AST
-
-# El Salvador
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Salv 1987 1988 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Salv 1987 1988 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 S
-# There are too many San Salvadors elsewhere, so use America/El_Salvador
-# instead of America/San_Salvador.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/El_Salvador -5:56:48 - LMT 1921 # San Salvador
- -6:00 Salv C%sT
-
-# Grenada
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Grenada -4:07:00 - LMT 1911 Jul # St George's
- -4:00 - AST
-
-# Guadeloupe
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Guadeloupe -4:06:08 - LMT 1911 Jun 8 # Pointe a Pitre
- -4:00 - AST
-
-# Guatemala
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Guat 1973 only - Nov 25 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Guat 1974 only - Feb 24 0:00 0 S
-Rule Guat 1983 only - May 21 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Guat 1983 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
-Rule Guat 1991 only - Mar 23 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Guat 1991 only - Sep 7 0:00 0 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Guatemala -6:02:04 - LMT 1918 Oct 5
- -6:00 Guat C%sT
-
-# Haiti
-# From Gwillim Law (2005-04-15):
-# Risto O. Nykanen wrote me that Haiti is now on DST.
-# I searched for confirmation, and I found a
-# <a href="http://www.haitianconsulate.org/time.doc"> press release
-# on the Web page of the Haitian Consulate in Chicago (2005-03-31),
-# </a>. Translated from French, it says:
-#
-# "The Prime Minister's Communication Office notifies the public in general
-# and the press in particular that, following a decision of the Interior
-# Ministry and the Territorial Collectivities [I suppose that means the
-# provinces], Haiti will move to Eastern Daylight Time in the night from next
-# Saturday the 2nd to Sunday the 3rd.
-#
-# "Consequently, the Prime Minister's Communication Office wishes to inform
-# the population that the country's clocks will be set forward one hour
-# starting at midnight. This provision will hold until the last Saturday in
-# October 2005.
-#
-# "Port-au-Prince, March 31, 2005"
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Haiti 1983 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Haiti 1984 1987 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Haiti 1983 1987 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
-# Shanks says AT is 2:00, but IATA SSIM (1991/1997) says 1:00s. Go with IATA.
-Rule Haiti 1988 1997 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 D
-Rule Haiti 1988 1997 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 S
-Rule Haiti 2005 only - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Haiti 2005 only - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Port-au-Prince -4:49:20 - LMT 1890
- -4:49 - PPMT 1917 Jan 24 12:00 # P-a-P MT
- -5:00 Haiti E%sT
-
-# Honduras
-# Shanks says 1921 Jan 1; go with Whitman's more precise Apr 1.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Tegucigalpa -5:48:52 - LMT 1921 Apr
- -6:00 Salv C%sT
-#
-# Great Swan I ceded by US to Honduras in 1972
-
-# Jamaica
-
-# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
-# Follows US rules.
-
-# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19):
-# JAMAICA 5 H BEHIND UTC
-
-# From Shanks:
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Jamaica -5:07:12 - LMT 1890 # Kingston
- -5:07:12 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
- -5:00 - EST 1974 Apr 28 2:00
- -5:00 US E%sT 1984
- -5:00 - EST
-
-# Martinique
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Martinique -4:04:20 - LMT 1890 # Fort-de-France
- -4:04:20 - FFMT 1911 May # Fort-de-France MT
- -4:00 - AST 1980 Apr 6
- -4:00 1:00 ADT 1980 Sep 28
- -4:00 - AST
-
-# Montserrat
-# From Paul Eggert (1997-08-31):
-# Recent volcanic eruptions have forced evacuation of Plymouth, the capital.
-# Luckily, Olveston, the current de facto capital, has the same longitude.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Montserrat -4:08:52 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Olveston
- -4:00 - AST
-
-# Nicaragua
-#
-# From Steffen Thorsen (1998-12-29):
-# Nicaragua seems to be back at -6:00 but I have not been able to find when
-# they changed from -5:00.
-#
-# From Steffen Thorsen (2005-04-12):
-# I've got reports from 8 different people that Nicaragua just started
-# DST on Sunday 2005-04-10, in order to save energy because of
-# expensive petroleum. The exact end date for DST is not yet
-# announced, only "September" but some sites also say "mid-September".
-# Some background information is available on the President's official site:
-# http://www.presidencia.gob.ni/Presidencia/Files_index/Secretaria/Notas%20de%20Prensa/Presidente/2005/ABRIL/Gobierno-de-nicaragua-adelanta-hora-oficial-06abril.htm
-# The Decree, no 23-2005 is available here:
-# http://www.presidencia.gob.ni/buscador_gaceta/BD/DECRETOS/2005/Decreto%2023-2005%20Se%20adelanta%20en%20una%20hora%20en%20todo%20el%20territorio%20nacional%20apartir%20de%20las%2024horas%20del%2009%20de%20Abril.pdf
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (2005-05-01):
-# The decree doesn't say anything about daylight saving, but for now let's
-# assume that it is daylight saving and that they'll switch back on the
-# 3rd Sunday in September.
-#
-# From Gwillim Law (2005-04-21):
-# The Associated Press story on the time change, which can be found at
-# http://www.lapalmainteractivo.com/guias/content/gen/ap/America_Latina/AMC_GEN_NICARAGUA_HORA.html
-# and elsewhere, says (fifth paragraph, translated from Spanish): "The last
-# time that a change of clocks was applied to save energy was in the year 2000
-# during the Arnoldo Aleman administration."...
-# The northamerica file says that Nicaragua has been on UTC-6 continuously
-# since December 1998. I wasn't able to find any details of Nicaraguan time
-# changes in 2000. Perhaps a note could be added to the northamerica file, to
-# the effect that we have indirect evidence that DST was observed in 2000.
-#
-# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2005-11-02):
-# Nicaragua left DST the 2005-10-02 at 00:00 (local time).
-# http://www.presidencia.gob.ni/presidencia/files_index/secretaria/comunicados/2005/septiembre/26septiembre-cambio-hora.htm
-# (2005-09-26)
-#
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Nic 1979 1980 - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Nic 1979 1980 - Jun Mon>=23 0:00 0 S
-Rule Nic 1992 only - Jan 1 4:00 1:00 D
-Rule Nic 1992 only - Sep 24 0:00 0 S
-Rule Nic 2005 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Nic 2005 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Managua -5:45:08 - LMT 1890
- -5:45:12 - MMT 1934 Jun 23 # Managua Mean Time?
- -6:00 - CST 1973 May
- -5:00 - EST 1975 Feb 16
- -6:00 Nic C%sT 1993 Jan 1 4:00
- -5:00 - EST 1998 Dec
- -6:00 Nic C%sT
-
-# Panama
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Panama -5:18:08 - LMT 1890
- -5:19:36 - CMT 1908 Apr 22 # Colon Mean Time
- -5:00 - EST
-
-# Puerto Rico
-# There are too many San Juans elsewhere, so we'll use `Puerto_Rico'.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Puerto_Rico -4:24:25 - LMT 1899 Mar 28 12:00 # San Juan
- -4:00 - AST 1942 May 3
- -4:00 1:00 AWT 1945 Sep 30 2:00
- -4:00 - AST
-
-# St Kitts-Nevis
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/St_Kitts -4:10:52 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 # Basseterre
- -4:00 - AST
-
-# St Lucia
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/St_Lucia -4:04:00 - LMT 1890 # Castries
- -4:04:00 - CMT 1912 # Castries Mean Time
- -4:00 - AST
-
-# St Pierre and Miquelon
-# There are too many St Pierres elsewhere, so we'll use `Miquelon'.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Miquelon -3:44:40 - LMT 1911 May 15 # St Pierre
- -4:00 - AST 1980 May
- -3:00 - PMST 1987 # Pierre & Miquelon Time
- -3:00 Canada PM%sT
-
-# St Vincent and the Grenadines
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/St_Vincent -4:04:56 - LMT 1890 # Kingstown
- -4:04:56 - KMT 1912 # Kingstown Mean Time
- -4:00 - AST
-
-# Turks and Caicos
-# From Paul Eggert (1998-08-06):
-# Shanks says they use US DST rules, but IATA SSIM (1991/1998)
-# says they switch at midnight. Go with IATA SSIM.
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule TC 1979 1986 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule TC 1979 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
-Rule TC 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Grand_Turk -4:44:32 - LMT 1890
- -5:07:12 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
- -5:00 TC E%sT
-
-# British Virgin Is
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Tortola -4:18:28 - LMT 1911 Jul # Road Town
- -4:00 - AST
-
-# Virgin Is
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/St_Thomas -4:19:44 - LMT 1911 Jul # Charlotte Amalie
- -4:00 - AST
+++ /dev/null
-# @(#)pacificnew 7.10
-
-# From Arthur David Olson (1989-04-05):
-# On 1989-04-05, the U. S. House of Representatives passed (238-154) a bill
-# establishing "Pacific Presidential Election Time"; it was not acted on
-# by the Senate or signed into law by the President.
-# You might want to change the "PE" (Presidential Election) below to
-# "Q" (Quadrennial) to maintain three-character zone abbreviations.
-# If you're really conservative, you might want to change it to "D".
-# Avoid "L" (Leap Year), which won't be true in 2100.
-
-# If Presidential Election Time is ever established, replace "XXXX" below
-# with the year the law takes effect and uncomment the "##" lines.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-## Rule Twilite XXXX max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
-## Rule Twilite XXXX max uspres Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 PE
-## Rule Twilite XXXX max uspres Nov Sun>=7 2:00 0 S
-## Rule Twilite XXXX max nonpres Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]
-## Zone America/Los_Angeles-PET -8:00 US P%sT XXXX
-## -8:00 Twilite P%sT
-
-# For now...
-Link America/Los_Angeles US/Pacific-New ##
+++ /dev/null
-# @(#)solar87 7.4
-
-# So much for footnotes about Saudi Arabia.
-# Apparent noon times below are for Riyadh; your mileage will vary.
-# Times were computed using formulas in the U.S. Naval Observatory's
-# Almanac for Computers 1987; the formulas "will give EqT to an accuracy of
-# [plus or minus two] seconds during the current year."
-#
-# Rounding to the nearest five seconds results in fewer than
-# 256 different "time types"--a limit that's faced because time types are
-# stored on disk as unsigned chars.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 1 12:03:20s -0:03:20 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 2 12:03:50s -0:03:50 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 3 12:04:15s -0:04:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 4 12:04:45s -0:04:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 5 12:05:10s -0:05:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 6 12:05:40s -0:05:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 7 12:06:05s -0:06:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 8 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 9 12:06:55s -0:06:55 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 10 12:07:20s -0:07:20 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 11 12:07:45s -0:07:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 12 12:08:10s -0:08:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 13 12:08:30s -0:08:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 14 12:08:55s -0:08:55 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 15 12:09:15s -0:09:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 16 12:09:35s -0:09:35 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 17 12:09:55s -0:09:55 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 18 12:10:15s -0:10:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 19 12:10:35s -0:10:35 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 20 12:10:55s -0:10:55 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 21 12:11:10s -0:11:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 22 12:11:30s -0:11:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 23 12:11:45s -0:11:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 24 12:12:00s -0:12:00 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 25 12:12:15s -0:12:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 26 12:12:30s -0:12:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 27 12:12:40s -0:12:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 28 12:12:55s -0:12:55 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 29 12:13:05s -0:13:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 30 12:13:15s -0:13:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 31 12:13:25s -0:13:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 1 12:13:35s -0:13:35 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 2 12:13:40s -0:13:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 3 12:13:50s -0:13:50 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 4 12:13:55s -0:13:55 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 5 12:14:00s -0:14:00 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 6 12:14:05s -0:14:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 7 12:14:10s -0:14:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 8 12:14:10s -0:14:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 9 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 10 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 11 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 12 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 13 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 14 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 15 12:14:10s -0:14:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 16 12:14:10s -0:14:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 17 12:14:05s -0:14:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 18 12:14:00s -0:14:00 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 19 12:13:55s -0:13:55 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 20 12:13:50s -0:13:50 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 21 12:13:45s -0:13:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 22 12:13:35s -0:13:35 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 23 12:13:30s -0:13:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 24 12:13:20s -0:13:20 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 25 12:13:10s -0:13:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 26 12:13:00s -0:13:00 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 27 12:12:50s -0:12:50 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 28 12:12:40s -0:12:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 1 12:12:30s -0:12:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 2 12:12:20s -0:12:20 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 3 12:12:05s -0:12:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 4 12:11:55s -0:11:55 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 5 12:11:40s -0:11:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 6 12:11:25s -0:11:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 7 12:11:15s -0:11:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 8 12:11:00s -0:11:00 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 9 12:10:45s -0:10:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 10 12:10:30s -0:10:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 11 12:10:15s -0:10:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 12 12:09:55s -0:09:55 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 13 12:09:40s -0:09:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 14 12:09:25s -0:09:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 15 12:09:10s -0:09:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 16 12:08:50s -0:08:50 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 17 12:08:35s -0:08:35 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 18 12:08:15s -0:08:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 19 12:08:00s -0:08:00 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 20 12:07:40s -0:07:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 21 12:07:25s -0:07:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 22 12:07:05s -0:07:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 23 12:06:50s -0:06:50 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 24 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 25 12:06:10s -0:06:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 26 12:05:55s -0:05:55 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 27 12:05:35s -0:05:35 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 28 12:05:15s -0:05:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 29 12:05:00s -0:05:00 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 30 12:04:40s -0:04:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 31 12:04:25s -0:04:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 1 12:04:05s -0:04:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 2 12:03:45s -0:03:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 3 12:03:30s -0:03:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 4 12:03:10s -0:03:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 5 12:02:55s -0:02:55 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 6 12:02:35s -0:02:35 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 7 12:02:20s -0:02:20 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 8 12:02:05s -0:02:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 9 12:01:45s -0:01:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 10 12:01:30s -0:01:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 11 12:01:15s -0:01:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 12 12:00:55s -0:00:55 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 13 12:00:40s -0:00:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 14 12:00:25s -0:00:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 15 12:00:10s -0:00:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 16 11:59:55s 0:00:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 17 11:59:45s 0:00:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 18 11:59:30s 0:00:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 19 11:59:15s 0:00:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 20 11:59:05s 0:00:55 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 21 11:58:50s 0:01:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 22 11:58:40s 0:01:20 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 23 11:58:25s 0:01:35 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 24 11:58:15s 0:01:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 25 11:58:05s 0:01:55 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 26 11:57:55s 0:02:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 27 11:57:45s 0:02:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 28 11:57:35s 0:02:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 29 11:57:25s 0:02:35 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 30 11:57:15s 0:02:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 1 11:57:10s 0:02:50 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 2 11:57:00s 0:03:00 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 3 11:56:55s 0:03:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 4 11:56:50s 0:03:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 5 11:56:45s 0:03:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 6 11:56:40s 0:03:20 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 7 11:56:35s 0:03:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 8 11:56:30s 0:03:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 9 11:56:25s 0:03:35 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 10 11:56:25s 0:03:35 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 11 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 12 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 13 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 14 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 15 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 16 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 17 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 18 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 19 11:56:25s 0:03:35 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 20 11:56:25s 0:03:35 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 21 11:56:30s 0:03:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 22 11:56:35s 0:03:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 23 11:56:40s 0:03:20 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 24 11:56:45s 0:03:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 25 11:56:50s 0:03:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 26 11:56:55s 0:03:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 27 11:57:00s 0:03:00 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 28 11:57:10s 0:02:50 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 29 11:57:15s 0:02:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 30 11:57:25s 0:02:35 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - May 31 11:57:30s 0:02:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 1 11:57:40s 0:02:20 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 2 11:57:50s 0:02:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 3 11:58:00s 0:02:00 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 4 11:58:10s 0:01:50 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 5 11:58:20s 0:01:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 6 11:58:30s 0:01:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 7 11:58:40s 0:01:20 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 8 11:58:50s 0:01:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 9 11:59:05s 0:00:55 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 10 11:59:15s 0:00:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 11 11:59:30s 0:00:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 12 11:59:40s 0:00:20 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 13 11:59:50s 0:00:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 14 12:00:05s -0:00:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 15 12:00:15s -0:00:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 16 12:00:30s -0:00:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 17 12:00:45s -0:00:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 18 12:00:55s -0:00:55 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 19 12:01:10s -0:01:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 20 12:01:20s -0:01:20 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 21 12:01:35s -0:01:35 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 22 12:01:50s -0:01:50 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 23 12:02:00s -0:02:00 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 24 12:02:15s -0:02:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 25 12:02:25s -0:02:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 26 12:02:40s -0:02:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 27 12:02:50s -0:02:50 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 28 12:03:05s -0:03:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 29 12:03:15s -0:03:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 30 12:03:30s -0:03:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 1 12:03:40s -0:03:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 2 12:03:50s -0:03:50 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 3 12:04:05s -0:04:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 4 12:04:15s -0:04:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 5 12:04:25s -0:04:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 6 12:04:35s -0:04:35 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 7 12:04:45s -0:04:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 8 12:04:55s -0:04:55 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 9 12:05:05s -0:05:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 10 12:05:15s -0:05:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 11 12:05:20s -0:05:20 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 12 12:05:30s -0:05:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 13 12:05:40s -0:05:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 14 12:05:45s -0:05:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 15 12:05:50s -0:05:50 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 16 12:06:00s -0:06:00 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 17 12:06:05s -0:06:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 18 12:06:10s -0:06:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 19 12:06:15s -0:06:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 20 12:06:15s -0:06:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 21 12:06:20s -0:06:20 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 22 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 23 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 24 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 25 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 26 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 27 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 28 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 29 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 30 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 31 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 1 12:06:20s -0:06:20 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 2 12:06:15s -0:06:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 3 12:06:10s -0:06:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 4 12:06:05s -0:06:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 5 12:06:00s -0:06:00 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 6 12:05:55s -0:05:55 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 7 12:05:50s -0:05:50 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 8 12:05:40s -0:05:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 9 12:05:35s -0:05:35 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 10 12:05:25s -0:05:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 11 12:05:15s -0:05:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 12 12:05:05s -0:05:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 13 12:04:55s -0:04:55 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 14 12:04:45s -0:04:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 15 12:04:35s -0:04:35 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 16 12:04:25s -0:04:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 17 12:04:10s -0:04:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 18 12:04:00s -0:04:00 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 19 12:03:45s -0:03:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 20 12:03:30s -0:03:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 21 12:03:15s -0:03:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 22 12:03:00s -0:03:00 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 23 12:02:45s -0:02:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 24 12:02:30s -0:02:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 25 12:02:15s -0:02:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 26 12:02:00s -0:02:00 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 27 12:01:40s -0:01:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 28 12:01:25s -0:01:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 29 12:01:05s -0:01:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 30 12:00:50s -0:00:50 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 31 12:00:30s -0:00:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 1 12:00:10s -0:00:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 2 11:59:50s 0:00:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 3 11:59:35s 0:00:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 4 11:59:15s 0:00:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 5 11:58:55s 0:01:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 6 11:58:35s 0:01:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 7 11:58:15s 0:01:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 8 11:57:55s 0:02:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 9 11:57:30s 0:02:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 10 11:57:10s 0:02:50 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 11 11:56:50s 0:03:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 12 11:56:30s 0:03:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 13 11:56:10s 0:03:50 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 14 11:55:45s 0:04:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 15 11:55:25s 0:04:35 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 16 11:55:05s 0:04:55 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 17 11:54:45s 0:05:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 18 11:54:20s 0:05:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 19 11:54:00s 0:06:00 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 20 11:53:40s 0:06:20 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 21 11:53:15s 0:06:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 22 11:52:55s 0:07:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 23 11:52:35s 0:07:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 24 11:52:15s 0:07:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 25 11:51:55s 0:08:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 26 11:51:35s 0:08:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 27 11:51:10s 0:08:50 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 28 11:50:50s 0:09:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 29 11:50:30s 0:09:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 30 11:50:10s 0:09:50 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 1 11:49:50s 0:10:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 2 11:49:35s 0:10:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 3 11:49:15s 0:10:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 4 11:48:55s 0:11:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 5 11:48:35s 0:11:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 6 11:48:20s 0:11:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 7 11:48:00s 0:12:00 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 8 11:47:45s 0:12:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 9 11:47:25s 0:12:35 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 10 11:47:10s 0:12:50 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 11 11:46:55s 0:13:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 12 11:46:40s 0:13:20 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 13 11:46:25s 0:13:35 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 14 11:46:10s 0:13:50 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 15 11:45:55s 0:14:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 16 11:45:45s 0:14:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 17 11:45:30s 0:14:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 18 11:45:20s 0:14:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 19 11:45:05s 0:14:55 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 20 11:44:55s 0:15:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 21 11:44:45s 0:15:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 22 11:44:35s 0:15:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 23 11:44:25s 0:15:35 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 24 11:44:20s 0:15:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 25 11:44:10s 0:15:50 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 26 11:44:05s 0:15:55 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 27 11:43:55s 0:16:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 28 11:43:50s 0:16:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 29 11:43:45s 0:16:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 30 11:43:45s 0:16:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 31 11:43:40s 0:16:20 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 1 11:43:40s 0:16:20 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 2 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 3 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 4 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 5 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 6 11:43:40s 0:16:20 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 7 11:43:40s 0:16:20 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 8 11:43:45s 0:16:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 9 11:43:50s 0:16:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 10 11:43:55s 0:16:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 11 11:44:00s 0:16:00 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 12 11:44:05s 0:15:55 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 13 11:44:15s 0:15:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 14 11:44:20s 0:15:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 15 11:44:30s 0:15:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 16 11:44:40s 0:15:20 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 17 11:44:50s 0:15:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 18 11:45:05s 0:14:55 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 19 11:45:15s 0:14:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 20 11:45:30s 0:14:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 21 11:45:45s 0:14:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 22 11:46:00s 0:14:00 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 23 11:46:15s 0:13:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 24 11:46:30s 0:13:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 25 11:46:50s 0:13:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 26 11:47:10s 0:12:50 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 27 11:47:25s 0:12:35 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 28 11:47:45s 0:12:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 29 11:48:05s 0:11:55 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 30 11:48:30s 0:11:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 1 11:48:50s 0:11:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 2 11:49:10s 0:10:50 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 3 11:49:35s 0:10:25 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 4 11:50:00s 0:10:00 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 5 11:50:25s 0:09:35 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 6 11:50:50s 0:09:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 7 11:51:15s 0:08:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 8 11:51:40s 0:08:20 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 9 11:52:05s 0:07:55 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 10 11:52:30s 0:07:30 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 11 11:53:00s 0:07:00 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 12 11:53:25s 0:06:35 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 13 11:53:55s 0:06:05 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 14 11:54:25s 0:05:35 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 15 11:54:50s 0:05:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 16 11:55:20s 0:04:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 17 11:55:50s 0:04:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 18 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 19 11:56:50s 0:03:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 20 11:57:20s 0:02:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 21 11:57:50s 0:02:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 22 11:58:20s 0:01:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 23 11:58:50s 0:01:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 24 11:59:20s 0:00:40 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 25 11:59:50s 0:00:10 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 26 12:00:20s -0:00:20 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 27 12:00:45s -0:00:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 28 12:01:15s -0:01:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 29 12:01:45s -0:01:45 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 30 12:02:15s -0:02:15 -
-Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 31 12:02:45s -0:02:45 -
-
-# Riyadh is at about 46 degrees 46 minutes East: 3 hrs, 7 mins, 4 secs
-# Before and after 1987, we'll operate on local mean solar time.
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Riyadh87 3:07:04 - zzz 1987
- 3:07:04 sol87 zzz 1988
- 3:07:04 - zzz
-# For backward compatibility...
-Link Asia/Riyadh87 Mideast/Riyadh87
+++ /dev/null
-# @(#)solar88 7.4
-
-# Apparent noon times below are for Riyadh; they're a bit off for other places.
-# Times were computed using formulas in the U.S. Naval Observatory's
-# Almanac for Computers 1988; the formulas "will give EqT to an accuracy of
-# [plus or minus two] seconds during the current year."
-#
-# Rounding to the nearest five seconds results in fewer than
-# 256 different "time types"--a limit that's faced because time types are
-# stored on disk as unsigned chars.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 1 12:03:15s -0:03:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 2 12:03:40s -0:03:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 3 12:04:10s -0:04:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 4 12:04:40s -0:04:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 5 12:05:05s -0:05:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 6 12:05:30s -0:05:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 7 12:06:00s -0:06:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 8 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 9 12:06:50s -0:06:50 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 10 12:07:15s -0:07:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 11 12:07:40s -0:07:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 12 12:08:05s -0:08:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 13 12:08:25s -0:08:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 14 12:08:50s -0:08:50 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 15 12:09:10s -0:09:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 16 12:09:30s -0:09:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 17 12:09:50s -0:09:50 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 18 12:10:10s -0:10:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 19 12:10:30s -0:10:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 20 12:10:50s -0:10:50 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 21 12:11:05s -0:11:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 22 12:11:25s -0:11:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 23 12:11:40s -0:11:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 24 12:11:55s -0:11:55 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 25 12:12:10s -0:12:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 26 12:12:25s -0:12:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 27 12:12:40s -0:12:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 28 12:12:50s -0:12:50 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 29 12:13:00s -0:13:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 30 12:13:10s -0:13:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 31 12:13:20s -0:13:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 1 12:13:30s -0:13:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 2 12:13:40s -0:13:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 3 12:13:45s -0:13:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 4 12:13:55s -0:13:55 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 5 12:14:00s -0:14:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 6 12:14:05s -0:14:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 7 12:14:10s -0:14:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 8 12:14:10s -0:14:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 9 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 10 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 11 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 12 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 13 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 14 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 15 12:14:10s -0:14:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 16 12:14:10s -0:14:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 17 12:14:05s -0:14:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 18 12:14:00s -0:14:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 19 12:13:55s -0:13:55 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 20 12:13:50s -0:13:50 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 21 12:13:45s -0:13:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 22 12:13:40s -0:13:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 23 12:13:30s -0:13:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 24 12:13:20s -0:13:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 25 12:13:15s -0:13:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 26 12:13:05s -0:13:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 27 12:12:55s -0:12:55 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 28 12:12:45s -0:12:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 29 12:12:30s -0:12:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 1 12:12:20s -0:12:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 2 12:12:10s -0:12:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 3 12:11:55s -0:11:55 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 4 12:11:45s -0:11:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 5 12:11:30s -0:11:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 6 12:11:15s -0:11:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 7 12:11:00s -0:11:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 8 12:10:45s -0:10:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 9 12:10:30s -0:10:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 10 12:10:15s -0:10:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 11 12:10:00s -0:10:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 12 12:09:45s -0:09:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 13 12:09:30s -0:09:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 14 12:09:10s -0:09:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 15 12:08:55s -0:08:55 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 16 12:08:40s -0:08:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 17 12:08:20s -0:08:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 18 12:08:05s -0:08:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 19 12:07:45s -0:07:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 20 12:07:30s -0:07:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 21 12:07:10s -0:07:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 22 12:06:50s -0:06:50 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 23 12:06:35s -0:06:35 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 24 12:06:15s -0:06:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 25 12:06:00s -0:06:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 26 12:05:40s -0:05:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 27 12:05:20s -0:05:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 28 12:05:05s -0:05:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 29 12:04:45s -0:04:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 30 12:04:25s -0:04:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 31 12:04:10s -0:04:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 1 12:03:50s -0:03:50 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 2 12:03:35s -0:03:35 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 3 12:03:15s -0:03:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 4 12:03:00s -0:03:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 5 12:02:40s -0:02:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 6 12:02:25s -0:02:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 7 12:02:05s -0:02:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 8 12:01:50s -0:01:50 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 9 12:01:35s -0:01:35 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 10 12:01:15s -0:01:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 11 12:01:00s -0:01:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 12 12:00:45s -0:00:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 13 12:00:30s -0:00:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 14 12:00:15s -0:00:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 15 12:00:00s 0:00:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 16 11:59:45s 0:00:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 17 11:59:30s 0:00:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 18 11:59:20s 0:00:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 19 11:59:05s 0:00:55 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 20 11:58:55s 0:01:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 21 11:58:40s 0:01:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 22 11:58:30s 0:01:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 23 11:58:15s 0:01:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 24 11:58:05s 0:01:55 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 25 11:57:55s 0:02:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 26 11:57:45s 0:02:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 27 11:57:35s 0:02:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 28 11:57:30s 0:02:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 29 11:57:20s 0:02:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 30 11:57:10s 0:02:50 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 1 11:57:05s 0:02:55 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 2 11:56:55s 0:03:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 3 11:56:50s 0:03:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 4 11:56:45s 0:03:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 5 11:56:40s 0:03:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 6 11:56:35s 0:03:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 7 11:56:30s 0:03:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 8 11:56:25s 0:03:35 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 9 11:56:25s 0:03:35 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 10 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 11 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 12 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 13 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 14 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 15 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 16 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 17 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 18 11:56:25s 0:03:35 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 19 11:56:25s 0:03:35 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 20 11:56:30s 0:03:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 21 11:56:35s 0:03:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 22 11:56:40s 0:03:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 23 11:56:45s 0:03:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 24 11:56:50s 0:03:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 25 11:56:55s 0:03:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 26 11:57:00s 0:03:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 27 11:57:05s 0:02:55 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 28 11:57:15s 0:02:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 29 11:57:20s 0:02:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 30 11:57:30s 0:02:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - May 31 11:57:40s 0:02:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 1 11:57:50s 0:02:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 2 11:57:55s 0:02:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 3 11:58:05s 0:01:55 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 4 11:58:15s 0:01:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 5 11:58:30s 0:01:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 6 11:58:40s 0:01:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 7 11:58:50s 0:01:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 8 11:59:00s 0:01:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 9 11:59:15s 0:00:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 10 11:59:25s 0:00:35 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 11 11:59:35s 0:00:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 12 11:59:50s 0:00:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 13 12:00:00s 0:00:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 14 12:00:15s -0:00:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 15 12:00:25s -0:00:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 16 12:00:40s -0:00:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 17 12:00:55s -0:00:55 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 18 12:01:05s -0:01:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 19 12:01:20s -0:01:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 20 12:01:30s -0:01:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 21 12:01:45s -0:01:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 22 12:02:00s -0:02:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 23 12:02:10s -0:02:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 24 12:02:25s -0:02:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 25 12:02:35s -0:02:35 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 26 12:02:50s -0:02:50 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 27 12:03:00s -0:03:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 28 12:03:15s -0:03:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 29 12:03:25s -0:03:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 30 12:03:40s -0:03:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 1 12:03:50s -0:03:50 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 2 12:04:00s -0:04:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 3 12:04:10s -0:04:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 4 12:04:25s -0:04:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 5 12:04:35s -0:04:35 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 6 12:04:45s -0:04:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 7 12:04:55s -0:04:55 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 8 12:05:05s -0:05:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 9 12:05:10s -0:05:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 10 12:05:20s -0:05:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 11 12:05:30s -0:05:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 12 12:05:35s -0:05:35 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 13 12:05:45s -0:05:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 14 12:05:50s -0:05:50 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 15 12:05:55s -0:05:55 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 16 12:06:00s -0:06:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 17 12:06:05s -0:06:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 18 12:06:10s -0:06:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 19 12:06:15s -0:06:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 20 12:06:20s -0:06:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 21 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 22 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 23 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 24 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 25 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 26 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 27 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 28 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 29 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 30 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 31 12:06:20s -0:06:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 1 12:06:15s -0:06:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 2 12:06:15s -0:06:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 3 12:06:10s -0:06:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 4 12:06:05s -0:06:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 5 12:05:55s -0:05:55 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 6 12:05:50s -0:05:50 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 7 12:05:45s -0:05:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 8 12:05:35s -0:05:35 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 9 12:05:25s -0:05:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 10 12:05:20s -0:05:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 11 12:05:10s -0:05:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 12 12:05:00s -0:05:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 13 12:04:50s -0:04:50 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 14 12:04:35s -0:04:35 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 15 12:04:25s -0:04:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 16 12:04:15s -0:04:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 17 12:04:00s -0:04:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 18 12:03:50s -0:03:50 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 19 12:03:35s -0:03:35 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 20 12:03:20s -0:03:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 21 12:03:05s -0:03:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 22 12:02:50s -0:02:50 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 23 12:02:35s -0:02:35 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 24 12:02:20s -0:02:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 25 12:02:00s -0:02:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 26 12:01:45s -0:01:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 27 12:01:30s -0:01:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 28 12:01:10s -0:01:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 29 12:00:50s -0:00:50 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 30 12:00:35s -0:00:35 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 31 12:00:15s -0:00:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 1 11:59:55s 0:00:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 2 11:59:35s 0:00:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 3 11:59:20s 0:00:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 4 11:59:00s 0:01:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 5 11:58:40s 0:01:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 6 11:58:20s 0:01:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 7 11:58:00s 0:02:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 8 11:57:35s 0:02:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 9 11:57:15s 0:02:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 10 11:56:55s 0:03:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 11 11:56:35s 0:03:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 12 11:56:15s 0:03:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 13 11:55:50s 0:04:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 14 11:55:30s 0:04:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 15 11:55:10s 0:04:50 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 16 11:54:50s 0:05:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 17 11:54:25s 0:05:35 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 18 11:54:05s 0:05:55 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 19 11:53:45s 0:06:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 20 11:53:25s 0:06:35 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 21 11:53:00s 0:07:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 22 11:52:40s 0:07:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 23 11:52:20s 0:07:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 24 11:52:00s 0:08:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 25 11:51:40s 0:08:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 26 11:51:15s 0:08:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 27 11:50:55s 0:09:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 28 11:50:35s 0:09:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 29 11:50:15s 0:09:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 30 11:49:55s 0:10:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 1 11:49:35s 0:10:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 2 11:49:20s 0:10:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 3 11:49:00s 0:11:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 4 11:48:40s 0:11:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 5 11:48:25s 0:11:35 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 6 11:48:05s 0:11:55 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 7 11:47:50s 0:12:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 8 11:47:30s 0:12:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 9 11:47:15s 0:12:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 10 11:47:00s 0:13:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 11 11:46:45s 0:13:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 12 11:46:30s 0:13:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 13 11:46:15s 0:13:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 14 11:46:00s 0:14:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 15 11:45:45s 0:14:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 16 11:45:35s 0:14:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 17 11:45:20s 0:14:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 18 11:45:10s 0:14:50 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 19 11:45:00s 0:15:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 20 11:44:45s 0:15:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 21 11:44:40s 0:15:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 22 11:44:30s 0:15:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 23 11:44:20s 0:15:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 24 11:44:10s 0:15:50 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 25 11:44:05s 0:15:55 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 26 11:44:00s 0:16:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 27 11:43:55s 0:16:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 28 11:43:50s 0:16:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 29 11:43:45s 0:16:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 30 11:43:40s 0:16:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 31 11:43:40s 0:16:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 1 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 2 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 3 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 4 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 5 11:43:40s 0:16:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 6 11:43:40s 0:16:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 7 11:43:45s 0:16:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 8 11:43:45s 0:16:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 9 11:43:50s 0:16:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 10 11:44:00s 0:16:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 11 11:44:05s 0:15:55 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 12 11:44:10s 0:15:50 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 13 11:44:20s 0:15:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 14 11:44:30s 0:15:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 15 11:44:40s 0:15:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 16 11:44:50s 0:15:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 17 11:45:00s 0:15:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 18 11:45:15s 0:14:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 19 11:45:25s 0:14:35 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 20 11:45:40s 0:14:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 21 11:45:55s 0:14:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 22 11:46:10s 0:13:50 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 23 11:46:30s 0:13:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 24 11:46:45s 0:13:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 25 11:47:05s 0:12:55 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 26 11:47:20s 0:12:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 27 11:47:40s 0:12:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 28 11:48:00s 0:12:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 29 11:48:25s 0:11:35 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 30 11:48:45s 0:11:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 1 11:49:05s 0:10:55 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 2 11:49:30s 0:10:30 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 3 11:49:55s 0:10:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 4 11:50:15s 0:09:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 5 11:50:40s 0:09:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 6 11:51:05s 0:08:55 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 7 11:51:35s 0:08:25 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 8 11:52:00s 0:08:00 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 9 11:52:25s 0:07:35 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 10 11:52:55s 0:07:05 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 11 11:53:20s 0:06:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 12 11:53:50s 0:06:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 13 11:54:15s 0:05:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 14 11:54:45s 0:05:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 15 11:55:15s 0:04:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 16 11:55:45s 0:04:15 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 17 11:56:15s 0:03:45 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 18 11:56:40s 0:03:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 19 11:57:10s 0:02:50 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 20 11:57:40s 0:02:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 21 11:58:10s 0:01:50 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 22 11:58:40s 0:01:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 23 11:59:10s 0:00:50 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 24 11:59:40s 0:00:20 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 25 12:00:10s -0:00:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 26 12:00:40s -0:00:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 27 12:01:10s -0:01:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 28 12:01:40s -0:01:40 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 29 12:02:10s -0:02:10 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 30 12:02:35s -0:02:35 -
-Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 31 12:03:05s -0:03:05 -
-
-# Riyadh is at about 46 degrees 46 minutes East: 3 hrs, 7 mins, 4 secs
-# Before and after 1988, we'll operate on local mean solar time.
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Riyadh88 3:07:04 - zzz 1988
- 3:07:04 sol88 zzz 1989
- 3:07:04 - zzz
-# For backward compatibility...
-Link Asia/Riyadh88 Mideast/Riyadh88
+++ /dev/null
-# @(#)solar89 7.5
-
-# Apparent noon times below are for Riyadh; they're a bit off for other places.
-# Times were computed using a formula provided by the U. S. Naval Observatory:
-# eqt = -105.8 * sin(l) + 596.2 * sin(2 * l) + 4.4 * sin(3 * l)
-# -12.7 * sin(4 * l) - 429.0 * cos(l) - 2.1 * cos (2 * l)
-# + 19.3 * cos(3 * l);
-# where l is the "mean longitude of the Sun" given by
-# l = 279.642 degrees + 0.985647 * d
-# and d is the interval in days from January 0, 0 hours Universal Time
-# (equaling the day of the year plus the fraction of a day from zero hours).
-# The accuracy of the formula is plus or minus three seconds.
-#
-# Rounding to the nearest five seconds results in fewer than
-# 256 different "time types"--a limit that's faced because time types are
-# stored on disk as unsigned chars.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 1 12:03:35s -0:03:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 2 12:04:05s -0:04:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 3 12:04:30s -0:04:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 4 12:05:00s -0:05:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 5 12:05:25s -0:05:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 6 12:05:50s -0:05:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 7 12:06:15s -0:06:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 8 12:06:45s -0:06:45 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 9 12:07:10s -0:07:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 10 12:07:35s -0:07:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 11 12:07:55s -0:07:55 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 12 12:08:20s -0:08:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 13 12:08:45s -0:08:45 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 14 12:09:05s -0:09:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 15 12:09:25s -0:09:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 16 12:09:45s -0:09:45 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 17 12:10:05s -0:10:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 18 12:10:25s -0:10:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 19 12:10:45s -0:10:45 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 20 12:11:05s -0:11:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 21 12:11:20s -0:11:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 22 12:11:35s -0:11:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 23 12:11:55s -0:11:55 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 24 12:12:10s -0:12:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 25 12:12:20s -0:12:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 26 12:12:35s -0:12:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 27 12:12:50s -0:12:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 28 12:13:00s -0:13:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 29 12:13:10s -0:13:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 30 12:13:20s -0:13:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 31 12:13:30s -0:13:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 1 12:13:40s -0:13:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 2 12:13:45s -0:13:45 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 3 12:13:55s -0:13:55 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 4 12:14:00s -0:14:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 5 12:14:05s -0:14:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 6 12:14:10s -0:14:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 7 12:14:10s -0:14:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 8 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 9 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 10 12:14:20s -0:14:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 11 12:14:20s -0:14:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 12 12:14:20s -0:14:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 13 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 14 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 15 12:14:10s -0:14:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 16 12:14:10s -0:14:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 17 12:14:05s -0:14:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 18 12:14:00s -0:14:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 19 12:13:55s -0:13:55 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 20 12:13:50s -0:13:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 21 12:13:40s -0:13:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 22 12:13:35s -0:13:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 23 12:13:25s -0:13:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 24 12:13:15s -0:13:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 25 12:13:05s -0:13:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 26 12:12:55s -0:12:55 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 27 12:12:45s -0:12:45 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 28 12:12:35s -0:12:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 1 12:12:25s -0:12:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 2 12:12:10s -0:12:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 3 12:12:00s -0:12:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 4 12:11:45s -0:11:45 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 5 12:11:35s -0:11:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 6 12:11:20s -0:11:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 7 12:11:05s -0:11:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 8 12:10:50s -0:10:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 9 12:10:35s -0:10:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 10 12:10:20s -0:10:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 11 12:10:05s -0:10:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 12 12:09:50s -0:09:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 13 12:09:30s -0:09:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 14 12:09:15s -0:09:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 15 12:09:00s -0:09:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 16 12:08:40s -0:08:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 17 12:08:25s -0:08:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 18 12:08:05s -0:08:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 19 12:07:50s -0:07:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 20 12:07:30s -0:07:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 21 12:07:15s -0:07:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 22 12:06:55s -0:06:55 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 23 12:06:35s -0:06:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 24 12:06:20s -0:06:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 25 12:06:00s -0:06:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 26 12:05:40s -0:05:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 27 12:05:25s -0:05:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 28 12:05:05s -0:05:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 29 12:04:50s -0:04:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 30 12:04:30s -0:04:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 31 12:04:10s -0:04:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 1 12:03:55s -0:03:55 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 2 12:03:35s -0:03:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 3 12:03:20s -0:03:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 4 12:03:00s -0:03:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 5 12:02:45s -0:02:45 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 6 12:02:25s -0:02:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 7 12:02:10s -0:02:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 8 12:01:50s -0:01:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 9 12:01:35s -0:01:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 10 12:01:20s -0:01:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 11 12:01:05s -0:01:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 12 12:00:50s -0:00:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 13 12:00:35s -0:00:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 14 12:00:20s -0:00:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 15 12:00:05s -0:00:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 16 11:59:50s 0:00:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 17 11:59:35s 0:00:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 18 11:59:20s 0:00:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 19 11:59:10s 0:00:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 20 11:58:55s 0:01:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 21 11:58:45s 0:01:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 22 11:58:30s 0:01:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 23 11:58:20s 0:01:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 24 11:58:10s 0:01:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 25 11:58:00s 0:02:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 26 11:57:50s 0:02:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 27 11:57:40s 0:02:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 28 11:57:30s 0:02:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 29 11:57:20s 0:02:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 30 11:57:15s 0:02:45 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 1 11:57:05s 0:02:55 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 2 11:57:00s 0:03:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 3 11:56:50s 0:03:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 4 11:56:45s 0:03:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 5 11:56:40s 0:03:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 6 11:56:35s 0:03:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 7 11:56:30s 0:03:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 8 11:56:30s 0:03:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 9 11:56:25s 0:03:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 10 11:56:25s 0:03:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 11 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 12 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 13 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 14 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 15 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 16 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 17 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 18 11:56:25s 0:03:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 19 11:56:25s 0:03:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 20 11:56:30s 0:03:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 21 11:56:35s 0:03:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 22 11:56:35s 0:03:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 23 11:56:40s 0:03:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 24 11:56:45s 0:03:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 25 11:56:55s 0:03:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 26 11:57:00s 0:03:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 27 11:57:05s 0:02:55 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 28 11:57:15s 0:02:45 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 29 11:57:20s 0:02:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 30 11:57:30s 0:02:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - May 31 11:57:35s 0:02:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 1 11:57:45s 0:02:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 2 11:57:55s 0:02:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 3 11:58:05s 0:01:55 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 4 11:58:15s 0:01:45 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 5 11:58:25s 0:01:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 6 11:58:35s 0:01:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 7 11:58:45s 0:01:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 8 11:59:00s 0:01:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 9 11:59:10s 0:00:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 10 11:59:20s 0:00:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 11 11:59:35s 0:00:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 12 11:59:45s 0:00:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 13 12:00:00s 0:00:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 14 12:00:10s -0:00:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 15 12:00:25s -0:00:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 16 12:00:35s -0:00:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 17 12:00:50s -0:00:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 18 12:01:05s -0:01:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 19 12:01:15s -0:01:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 20 12:01:30s -0:01:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 21 12:01:40s -0:01:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 22 12:01:55s -0:01:55 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 23 12:02:10s -0:02:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 24 12:02:20s -0:02:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 25 12:02:35s -0:02:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 26 12:02:45s -0:02:45 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 27 12:03:00s -0:03:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 28 12:03:10s -0:03:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 29 12:03:25s -0:03:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 30 12:03:35s -0:03:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 1 12:03:45s -0:03:45 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 2 12:04:00s -0:04:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 3 12:04:10s -0:04:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 4 12:04:20s -0:04:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 5 12:04:30s -0:04:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 6 12:04:40s -0:04:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 7 12:04:50s -0:04:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 8 12:05:00s -0:05:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 9 12:05:10s -0:05:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 10 12:05:20s -0:05:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 11 12:05:25s -0:05:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 12 12:05:35s -0:05:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 13 12:05:40s -0:05:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 14 12:05:50s -0:05:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 15 12:05:55s -0:05:55 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 16 12:06:00s -0:06:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 17 12:06:05s -0:06:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 18 12:06:10s -0:06:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 19 12:06:15s -0:06:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 20 12:06:20s -0:06:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 21 12:06:20s -0:06:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 22 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 23 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 24 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 25 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 26 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 27 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 28 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 29 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 30 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 31 12:06:20s -0:06:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 1 12:06:20s -0:06:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 2 12:06:15s -0:06:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 3 12:06:10s -0:06:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 4 12:06:05s -0:06:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 5 12:06:00s -0:06:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 6 12:05:50s -0:05:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 7 12:05:45s -0:05:45 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 8 12:05:35s -0:05:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 9 12:05:30s -0:05:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 10 12:05:20s -0:05:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 11 12:05:10s -0:05:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 12 12:05:00s -0:05:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 13 12:04:50s -0:04:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 14 12:04:40s -0:04:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 15 12:04:30s -0:04:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 16 12:04:15s -0:04:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 17 12:04:05s -0:04:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 18 12:03:50s -0:03:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 19 12:03:35s -0:03:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 20 12:03:25s -0:03:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 21 12:03:10s -0:03:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 22 12:02:55s -0:02:55 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 23 12:02:40s -0:02:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 24 12:02:20s -0:02:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 25 12:02:05s -0:02:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 26 12:01:50s -0:01:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 27 12:01:30s -0:01:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 28 12:01:15s -0:01:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 29 12:00:55s -0:00:55 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 30 12:00:40s -0:00:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 31 12:00:20s -0:00:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 1 12:00:00s 0:00:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 2 11:59:45s 0:00:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 3 11:59:25s 0:00:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 4 11:59:05s 0:00:55 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 5 11:58:45s 0:01:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 6 11:58:25s 0:01:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 7 11:58:05s 0:01:55 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 8 11:57:45s 0:02:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 9 11:57:20s 0:02:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 10 11:57:00s 0:03:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 11 11:56:40s 0:03:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 12 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 13 11:56:00s 0:04:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 14 11:55:35s 0:04:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 15 11:55:15s 0:04:45 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 16 11:54:55s 0:05:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 17 11:54:35s 0:05:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 18 11:54:10s 0:05:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 19 11:53:50s 0:06:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 20 11:53:30s 0:06:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 21 11:53:10s 0:06:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 22 11:52:45s 0:07:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 23 11:52:25s 0:07:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 24 11:52:05s 0:07:55 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 25 11:51:45s 0:08:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 26 11:51:25s 0:08:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 27 11:51:05s 0:08:55 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 28 11:50:40s 0:09:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 29 11:50:20s 0:09:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 30 11:50:00s 0:10:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 1 11:49:45s 0:10:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 2 11:49:25s 0:10:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 3 11:49:05s 0:10:55 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 4 11:48:45s 0:11:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 5 11:48:30s 0:11:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 6 11:48:10s 0:11:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 7 11:47:50s 0:12:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 8 11:47:35s 0:12:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 9 11:47:20s 0:12:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 10 11:47:00s 0:13:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 11 11:46:45s 0:13:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 12 11:46:30s 0:13:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 13 11:46:15s 0:13:45 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 14 11:46:00s 0:14:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 15 11:45:50s 0:14:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 16 11:45:35s 0:14:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 17 11:45:20s 0:14:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 18 11:45:10s 0:14:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 19 11:45:00s 0:15:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 20 11:44:50s 0:15:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 21 11:44:40s 0:15:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 22 11:44:30s 0:15:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 23 11:44:20s 0:15:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 24 11:44:10s 0:15:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 25 11:44:05s 0:15:55 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 26 11:44:00s 0:16:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 27 11:43:50s 0:16:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 28 11:43:45s 0:16:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 29 11:43:40s 0:16:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 30 11:43:40s 0:16:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 31 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 1 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 2 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 3 11:43:30s 0:16:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 4 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 5 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 6 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 7 11:43:40s 0:16:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 8 11:43:45s 0:16:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 9 11:43:50s 0:16:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 10 11:43:55s 0:16:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 11 11:44:00s 0:16:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 12 11:44:05s 0:15:55 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 13 11:44:15s 0:15:45 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 14 11:44:25s 0:15:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 15 11:44:35s 0:15:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 16 11:44:45s 0:15:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 17 11:44:55s 0:15:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 18 11:45:10s 0:14:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 19 11:45:20s 0:14:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 20 11:45:35s 0:14:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 21 11:45:50s 0:14:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 22 11:46:05s 0:13:55 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 23 11:46:25s 0:13:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 24 11:46:40s 0:13:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 25 11:47:00s 0:13:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 26 11:47:20s 0:12:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 27 11:47:35s 0:12:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 28 11:47:55s 0:12:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 29 11:48:20s 0:11:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 30 11:48:40s 0:11:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 1 11:49:00s 0:11:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 2 11:49:25s 0:10:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 3 11:49:50s 0:10:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 4 11:50:15s 0:09:45 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 5 11:50:35s 0:09:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 6 11:51:00s 0:09:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 7 11:51:30s 0:08:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 8 11:51:55s 0:08:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 9 11:52:20s 0:07:40 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 10 11:52:50s 0:07:10 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 11 11:53:15s 0:06:45 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 12 11:53:45s 0:06:15 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 13 11:54:10s 0:05:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 14 11:54:40s 0:05:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 15 11:55:10s 0:04:50 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 16 11:55:40s 0:04:20 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 17 11:56:05s 0:03:55 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 18 11:56:35s 0:03:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 19 11:57:05s 0:02:55 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 20 11:57:35s 0:02:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 21 11:58:05s 0:01:55 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 22 11:58:35s 0:01:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 23 11:59:05s 0:00:55 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 24 11:59:35s 0:00:25 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 25 12:00:05s -0:00:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 26 12:00:35s -0:00:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 27 12:01:05s -0:01:05 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 28 12:01:35s -0:01:35 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 29 12:02:00s -0:02:00 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 30 12:02:30s -0:02:30 -
-Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 31 12:03:00s -0:03:00 -
-
-# Riyadh is at about 46 degrees 46 minutes East: 3 hrs, 7 mins, 4 secs
-# Before and after 1989, we'll operate on local mean solar time.
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Riyadh89 3:07:04 - zzz 1989
- 3:07:04 sol89 zzz 1990
- 3:07:04 - zzz
-# For backward compatibility...
-Link Asia/Riyadh89 Mideast/Riyadh89
+++ /dev/null
-# @(#)southamerica 7.66
-# <pre>
-
-# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
-# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
-# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1999-07-07):
-# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
-# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (5th edition),
-# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1999).
-#
-# Gwillim Law writes that a good source
-# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
-# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
-# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
-# of the IATA's data after 1990.
-#
-# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
-# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
-#
-# Earlier editions of these tables used the North American style (e.g. ARST and
-# ARDT for Argentine Standard and Daylight Time), but the following quote
-# suggests that it's better to use European style (e.g. ART and ARST).
-# I suggest the use of _Summer time_ instead of the more cumbersome
-# _daylight-saving time_. _Summer time_ seems to be in general use
-# in Europe and South America.
-# -- E O Cutler, _New York Times_ (1937-02-14), quoted in
-# H L Mencken, _The American Language: Supplement I_ (1960), p 466
-#
-# Earlier editions of these tables also used the North American style
-# for time zones in Brazil, but this was incorrect, as Brazilians say
-# "summer time". Reinaldo Goulart, a Sao Paulo businessman active in
-# the railroad sector, writes (1999-07-06):
-# The subject of time zones is currently a matter of discussion/debate in
-# Brazil. Let's say that "the Brasilia time" is considered the
-# "official time" because Brasilia is the capital city.
-# The other three time zones are called "Brasilia time "minus one" or
-# "plus one" or "plus two". As far as I know there is no such
-# name/designation as "Eastern Time" or "Central Time".
-# So I invented the following (English-language) abbreviations for now.
-# Corrections are welcome!
-# std dst
-# -2:00 FNT FNST Fernando de Noronha
-# -3:00 BRT BRST Brasilia
-# -4:00 AMT AMST Amazon
-# -5:00 ACT ACST Acre
-
-###############################################################################
-
-###############################################################################
-
-# Argentina
-
-# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
-# Argentina: first Sunday in October to first Sunday in April since 1976.
-# Double Summer time from 1969 to 1974. Switches at midnight.
-
-# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1988-01-199):
-# ARGENTINA 3 H BEHIND UTC
-
-# From Hernan G. Otero (1995-06-26):
-# I am sending modifications to the Argentine time zone table...
-# AR was chosen because they are the ISO letters that represent Argentina.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Arg 1930 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Arg 1931 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Arg 1931 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Arg 1932 1940 - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Arg 1932 1939 - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Arg 1940 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Arg 1941 only - Jun 15 0:00 0 -
-Rule Arg 1941 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Arg 1943 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Arg 1943 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Arg 1946 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Arg 1946 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Arg 1963 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Arg 1963 only - Dec 15 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Arg 1964 1966 - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Arg 1964 1966 - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Arg 1967 only - Apr 2 0:00 0 -
-Rule Arg 1967 1968 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Arg 1968 1969 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Arg 1974 only - Jan 23 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Arg 1974 only - May 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Arg 1988 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S
-#
-# From Hernan G. Otero (1995-06-26):
-# These corrections were contributed by InterSoft Argentina S.A.,
-# obtaining the data from the:
-# Talleres de Hidrografia Naval Argentina
-# (Argentine Naval Hydrography Institute)
-#
-# Shanks stops after 1992-03-01; go with Otero.
-Rule Arg 1989 1993 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Arg 1989 1992 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S
-#
-# From Hernan G. Otero (1995-06-26):
-# From this moment on, the law that mandated the daylight saving
-# time corrections was derogated and no more modifications
-# to the time zones (for daylight saving) are now made.
-#
-# From Rives McDow (2000-01-10):
-# On October 3, 1999, 0:00 local, Argentina implemented daylight savings time,
-# which did not result in the switch of a time zone, as they stayed 9 hours
-# from the International Date Line.
-Rule Arg 1999 only - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Arg 2000 only - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
-#
-# From Peter Gradelski via Steffen Thorsen (2000-03-01):
-# We just checked with our Sao Paulo office and they say the government of
-# Argentina decided not to become one of the countries that go on or off DST.
-# So Buenos Aires should be -3 hours from GMT at all times.
-#
-# From Fabian L. Arce Jofre (2000-04-04):
-# The law that claimed DST for Argentina was derogated by President Fernando
-# de la Rua on March 2, 2000, because it would make people spend more energy
-# in the winter time, rather than less. The change took effect on March 3.
-#
-# From Mariano Absatz (2001-06-06):
-# one of the major newspapers here in Argentina said that the 1999
-# Timezone Law (which never was effectively applied) will (would?) be
-# in effect.... The article is at
-# http://ar.clarin.com/diario/2001-06-06/e-01701.htm
-# ... The Law itself is "Ley No 25155", sanctioned on 1999-08-25, enacted
-# 1999-09-17, and published 1999-09-21. The official publication is at:
-# http://www.boletin.jus.gov.ar/BON/Primera/1999/09-Septiembre/21/PDF/BO21-09-99LEG.PDF
-# Regretfully, you have to subscribe (and pay) for the on-line version....
-#
-# (2001-06-12):
-# the timezone for Argentina will not change next Sunday.
-# Apparently it will do so on Sunday 24th....
-# http://ar.clarin.com/diario/2001-06-12/s-03501.htm
-#
-# (2001-06-25):
-# Last Friday (yes, the last working day before the date of the change), the
-# Senate annulled the 1999 law that introduced the changes later postponed.
-# http://www.clarin.com.ar/diario/2001-06-22/s-03601.htm
-# It remains the vote of the Deputies..., but it will be the same....
-# This kind of things had always been done this way in Argentina.
-# We are still -03:00 all year round in all of the country.
-#
-# From Mariano Absatz (2004-05-21):
-# Today it was officially published that the Province of Mendoza is changing
-# its timezone this winter... starting tomorrow night....
-# http://www.gobernac.mendoza.gov.ar/boletin/pdf/20040521-27158-normas.pdf
-# From Paul Eggert (2004-05-24):
-# It's Law No. 7,210. This change is due to a public power emergency, so for
-# now we'll assume it's for this year only.
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (2002-01-22):
-# <a href="http://www.spicasc.net/horvera.html">
-# Hora de verano para la Republica Argentina (2000-10-01)
-# </a> says that standard time in Argentina from 1894-10-31
-# to 1920-05-01 was -4:16:48.25. Go with this more-precise value
-# over Shanks.
-#
-# From Mariano Absatz (2004-06-05):
-# These media articles from a major newspaper mostly cover the current state:
-# http://www.lanacion.com.ar/04/05/27/de_604825.asp
-# http://www.lanacion.com.ar/04/05/28/de_605203.asp
-#
-# The following eight (8) provinces pulled clocks back to UTC-04:00 at
-# midnight Monday May 31st. (that is, the night between 05/31 and 06/01).
-# Apparently, all nine provinces would go back to UTC-03:00 at the same
-# time in October 17th.
-#
-# Catamarca, Chubut, La Rioja, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz,
-# Tierra del Fuego, Tucuman.
-#
-# From Mariano Absatz (2004-06-14):
-# ... this weekend, the Province of Tucuman decided it'd go back to UTC-03:00
-# yesterday midnight (that is, at 24:00 Saturday 12th), since the people's
-# annoyance with the change is much higher than the power savings obtained....
-#
-# From Gwillim Law (2004-06-14):
-# http://www.lanacion.com.ar/04/06/10/de_609078.asp ...
-# "The time change in Tierra del Fuego was a conflicted decision from
-# the start. The government had decreed that the measure would take
-# effect on June 1, but a normative error forced the new time to begin
-# three days earlier, from a Saturday to a Sunday....
-# Our understanding was that the change was originally scheduled to take place
-# on June 1 at 00:00 in Chubut, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego (and some other
-# provinces). Sunday was May 30, only two days earlier. So the article
-# contains a contradiction. I would give more credence to the Saturday/Sunday
-# date than the "three days earlier" phrase, and conclude that Tierra del
-# Fuego set its clocks back at 2004-05-30 00:00.
-#
-# From Steffen Thorsen (2004-10-05):
-# The previous law 7210 which changed the province of Mendoza's time zone
-# back in May have been modified slightly in a new law 7277, which set the
-# new end date to 2004-09-26 (original date was 2004-10-17).
-# http://www.gobernac.mendoza.gov.ar/boletin/pdf/20040924-27244-normas.pdf
-#
-# From Mariano Absatz (2004-10-05):
-# San Juan changed from UTC-03:00 to UTC-04:00 at midnight between
-# Sunday, May 30th and Monday, May 31st. It changed back to UTC-03:00
-# at midnight between Saturday, July 24th and Sunday, July 25th....
-# http://www.sanjuan.gov.ar/prensa/archivo/000329.html
-# http://www.sanjuan.gov.ar/prensa/archivo/000426.html
-# http://www.sanjuan.gov.ar/prensa/archivo/000441.html
-
-# Unless otherwise specified, data are from Shanks through 1992, from
-# the IATA otherwise. As noted below, Shanks says that
-# America/Cordoba split into 6 subregions during 1991/1992, but we
-# haven't verified this yet so for now we'll keep it a single region.
-#
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-#
-# Buenos Aires (BA), Capital Federal (CF),
-Zone America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires -3:53:48 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
- -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May # Cordoba Mean Time
- -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
- -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
- -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3
- -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3
- -3:00 - ART
-#
-# Santa Fe (SF), Entre Rios (ER), Corrientes (CN), Misiones (MN), Chaco (CC),
-# Formosa (FM), Salta (SA), Santiago del Estero (SE), Cordoba (CB),
-# San Luis (SL), La Pampa (LP), Neuquen (NQ), Rio Negro (RN)
-#
-# Shanks also makes the following claims, which we haven't verified:
-# - Formosa switched to -3:00 on 1991-01-07.
-# - Misiones switched to -3:00 on 1990-12-29.
-# - Chaco switched to -3:00 on 1991-01-04.
-# - San Luis switched to -4:00 on 1990-03-14, then to -3:00 on 1990-10-15,
-# then to -4:00 on 1991-03-01, then to -3:00 on 1991-06-01.
-# - Santiago del Estero switched to -4:00 on 1991-04-01,
-# then to -3:00 on 1991-04-26.
-#
-Zone America/Argentina/Cordoba -4:16:48 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
- -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
- -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
- -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
- -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Mar 3
- -4:00 - WART 1991 Oct 20
- -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3
- -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3
- -3:00 - ART
-#
-# Tucuman (TM)
-Zone America/Argentina/Tucuman -4:20:52 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
- -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
- -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
- -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
- -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Mar 3
- -4:00 - WART 1991 Oct 20
- -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3
- -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3
- -3:00 - ART 2004 Jun 1
- -4:00 - WART 2004 Jun 13
- -3:00 - ART
-#
-# La Rioja (LR)
-Zone America/Argentina/La_Rioja -4:27:24 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
- -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
- -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
- -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
- -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Mar 1
- -4:00 - WART 1991 May 7
- -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3
- -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3
- -3:00 - ART 2004 Jun 1
- -4:00 - WART 2004 Jun 20
- -3:00 - ART
-#
-# San Juan (SJ)
-Zone America/Argentina/San_Juan -4:34:04 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
- -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
- -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
- -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
- -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Mar 1
- -4:00 - WART 1991 May 7
- -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3
- -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3
- -3:00 - ART 2004 May 31
- -4:00 - WART 2004 Jul 25
- -3:00 - ART
-#
-# Jujuy (JY)
-Zone America/Argentina/Jujuy -4:21:12 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
- -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
- -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
- -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
- -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1990 Mar 4
- -4:00 - WART 1990 Oct 28
- -4:00 1:00 WARST 1991 Mar 17
- -4:00 - WART 1991 Oct 6
- -3:00 1:00 ARST 1992
- -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3
- -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3
- -3:00 - ART
-#
-# Catamarca (CT), Chubut (CH)
-Zone America/Argentina/Catamarca -4:23:08 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
- -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
- -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
- -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
- -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Mar 3
- -4:00 - WART 1991 Oct 20
- -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3
- -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3
- -3:00 - ART 2004 Jun 1
- -4:00 - WART 2004 Jun 20
- -3:00 - ART
-#
-# Mendoza (MZ)
-Zone America/Argentina/Mendoza -4:35:16 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
- -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
- -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
- -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
- -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1990 Mar 4
- -4:00 - WART 1990 Oct 15
- -4:00 1:00 WARST 1991 Mar 1
- -4:00 - WART 1991 Oct 15
- -4:00 1:00 WARST 1992 Mar 1
- -4:00 - WART 1992 Oct 18
- -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3
- -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3
- -3:00 - ART 2004 May 23
- -4:00 - WART 2004 Sep 26
- -3:00 - ART
-#
-# Santa Cruz (SC)
-Zone America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos -4:36:52 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
- -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May # Cordoba Mean Time
- -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
- -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
- -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3
- -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3
- -3:00 - ART 2004 Jun 1
- -4:00 - WART 2004 Jun 20
- -3:00 - ART
-#
-# Tierra del Fuego, Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur (TF)
-Zone America/Argentina/Ushuaia -4:33:12 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
- -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May # Cordoba Mean Time
- -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
- -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
- -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3
- -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3
- -3:00 - ART 2004 May 30
- -4:00 - WART 2004 Jun 20
- -3:00 - ART
-
-# Aruba
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Aruba -4:40:24 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Oranjestad
- -4:30 - ANT 1965 # Netherlands Antilles Time
- -4:00 - AST
-
-# Bolivia
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890
- -4:32:36 - CMT 1931 Oct 15 # Calamarca MT
- -4:32:36 1:00 BOST 1932 Mar 21 # Bolivia ST
- -4:00 - BOT # Bolivia Time
-
-# Brazil
-
-# From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18):
-# The mayor of Rio recently attempted to change the time zone rules
-# just in his city, in order to leave more summer time for the tourist trade.
-# The rule change lasted only part of the day;
-# the federal government refused to follow the city's rules, and business
-# was in a chaos, so the mayor backed down that afternoon.
-
-# From IATA SSIM (1996-02):
-# _Only_ the following states in BR1 observe DST: Rio Grande do Sul (RS),
-# Santa Catarina (SC), Parana (PR), Sao Paulo (SP), Rio de Janeiro (RJ),
-# Espirito Santo (ES), Minas Gerais (MG), Bahia (BA), Goias (GO),
-# Distrito Federal (DF), Tocantins (TO), Sergipe [SE] and Alagoas [AL].
-# [The last three states are new to this issue of the IATA SSIM.]
-
-# From Gwillim Law (1996-10-07):
-# Geography, history (Tocantins was part of Goias until 1989), and other
-# sources of time zone information lead me to believe that AL, SE, and TO were
-# always in BR1, and so the only change was whether or not they observed DST....
-# The earliest issue of the SSIM I have is 2/91. Each issue from then until
-# 9/95 says that DST is observed only in the ten states I quoted from 9/95,
-# along with Mato Grosso (MT) and Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), which are in BR2
-# (UTC-4).... The other two time zones given for Brazil are BR3, which is
-# UTC-5, no DST, and applies only in the state of Acre (AC); and BR4, which is
-# UTC-2, and applies to Fernando de Noronha (formerly FN, but I believe it's
-# become part of the state of Pernambuco). The boundary between BR1 and BR2
-# has never been clearly stated. They've simply been called East and West.
-# However, some conclusions can be drawn from another IATA manual: the Airline
-# Coding Directory, which lists close to 400 airports in Brazil. For each
-# airport it gives a time zone which is coded to the SSIM. From that
-# information, I'm led to conclude that the states of Amapa (AP), Ceara (CE),
-# Maranhao (MA), Paraiba (PR), Pernambuco (PE), Piaui (PI), and Rio Grande do
-# Norte (RN), and the eastern part of Para (PA) are all in BR1 without DST.
-
-# From Marcos Tadeu (1998-09-27):
-# <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/verao1.html">
-# Brazilian official page
-# </a>
-
-# From Jesper Norgaard (2000-11-03):
-# [For an official list of which regions in Brazil use which time zones, see:]
-# http://pcdsh01.on.br/Fusbr.htm
-# http://pcdsh01.on.br/Fusbrhv.htm
-
-# From Celso Doria via David Madeo (2002-10-09):
-# The reason for the delay this year has to do with elections in Brazil.
-#
-# Unlike in the United States, elections in Brazil are 100% computerized and
-# the results are known almost immediately. Yesterday, it was the first
-# round of the elections when 115 million Brazilians voted for President,
-# Governor, Senators, Federal Deputies, and State Deputies. Nobody is
-# counting (or re-counting) votes anymore and we know there will be a second
-# round for the Presidency and also for some Governors. The 2nd round will
-# take place on October 27th.
-#
-# The reason why the DST will only begin November 3rd is that the thousands
-# of electoral machines used cannot have their time changed, and since the
-# Constitution says the elections must begin at 8:00 AM and end at 5:00 PM,
-# the Government decided to postpone DST, instead of changing the Constitution
-# (maybe, for the next elections, it will be possible to change the clock)...
-
-# From Rodrigo Severo (2004-10-04):
-# It's just the biannual change made necessary by the much hyped, supposedly
-# modern Brazilian eletronic voting machines which, apparently, can't deal
-# with a time change between the first and the second rounds of the elections.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2002-10-10):
-# The official decrees referenced below are mostly taken from
-# <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV.html">
-# Decretos sobre o Horario de Verao no Brasil
-# </a> (2001-09-20, in Portuguese).
-# The official site for all decrees, including those not related to time, is
-# <a href="http://www.presidencia.gov.br/CCIVIL/decreto/principal_ano.htm">
-# Presidencia da Republica, Subchefia para Assuntos Juridicos, Decretos
-# </a> (in Portuguese).
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV20466.htm">20,466</a> (1931-10-01)
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV21896.htm">21,896</a> (1932-01-10)
-Rule Brazil 1931 only - Oct 3 11:00 1:00 S
-Rule Brazil 1932 1933 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Brazil 1932 only - Oct 3 0:00 1:00 S
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV23195.htm">23,195</a> (1933-10-10)
-# revoked DST.
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV27496.htm">27,496</a> (1949-11-24)
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV27998.htm">27,998</a> (1950-04-13)
-Rule Brazil 1949 1952 - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Brazil 1950 only - Apr 16 1:00 0 -
-Rule Brazil 1951 1952 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV32308.htm">32,308</a> (1953-02-24)
-Rule Brazil 1953 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV34724.htm">34,724</a> (1953-11-30)
-# revoked DST.
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV52700.htm">52,700</a> (1963-10-18)
-# established DST from 1963-10-23 00:00 to 1964-02-29 00:00
-# in SP, RJ, GB, MG, ES, due to the prolongation of the drought.
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV53071.htm">53,071</a> (1963-12-03)
-# extended the above decree to all of the national territory on 12-09.
-Rule Brazil 1963 only - Dec 9 0:00 1:00 S
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV53604.htm">53,604</a> (1964-02-25)
-# extended summer time by one day to 1964-03-01 00:00 (start of school).
-Rule Brazil 1964 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV55639.htm">55,639</a> (1965-01-27)
-Rule Brazil 1965 only - Jan 31 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Brazil 1965 only - Mar 31 0:00 0 -
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV57303.htm">57,303</a> (1965-11-22)
-Rule Brazil 1965 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV57843.htm">57,843</a> (1966-02-18)
-Rule Brazil 1966 1968 - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Brazil 1966 1967 - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 S
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV63429.htm">63,429</a> (1968-10-15)
-# revoked DST.
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV91698.htm">91,698</a> (1985-09-27)
-Rule Brazil 1985 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S
-# Decree 92,310 (1986-01-21)
-# Decree 92,463 (1986-03-13)
-Rule Brazil 1986 only - Mar 15 0:00 0 -
-# Decree 93,316 (1986-10-01)
-Rule Brazil 1986 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Brazil 1987 only - Feb 14 0:00 0 -
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV94922.htm">94,922</a> (1987-09-22)
-Rule Brazil 1987 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Brazil 1988 only - Feb 7 0:00 0 -
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV96676.htm">96,676</a> (1988-09-12)
-# except for the states of AC, AM, PA, RR, RO, and AP (then a territory)
-Rule Brazil 1988 only - Oct 16 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Brazil 1989 only - Jan 29 0:00 0 -
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV98077.htm">98,077</a> (1989-08-21)
-# with the same exceptions
-Rule Brazil 1989 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Brazil 1990 only - Feb 11 0:00 0 -
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV99530.htm">99,530</a> (1990-09-17)
-# adopted by RS, SC, PR, SP, RJ, ES, MG, GO, MS, DF.
-# Decree 99,629 (1990-10-19) adds BA, MT.
-Rule Brazil 1990 only - Oct 21 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Brazil 1991 only - Feb 17 0:00 0 -
-# <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1991.htm">Unnumbered decree</a> (1991-09-25)
-# adopted by RS, SC, PR, SP, RJ, ES, MG, BA, GO, MT, MS, DF.
-Rule Brazil 1991 only - Oct 20 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Brazil 1992 only - Feb 9 0:00 0 -
-# <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1992.htm">Unnumbered decree</a> (1992-10-16)
-# adopted by same states.
-Rule Brazil 1992 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Brazil 1993 only - Jan 31 0:00 0 -
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV942.htm">942</a> (1993-09-28)
-# adopted by same states, plus AM.
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1252.htm">1,252</a> (1994-09-22;
-# web page corrected 2004-01-07) adopted by same states, minus AM.
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1636.htm">1,636</a> (1995-09-14)
-# adopted by same states, plus MT and TO.
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1674.htm">1,674</a> (1995-10-13)
-# adds AL, SE.
-Rule Brazil 1993 1995 - Oct Sun>=11 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Brazil 1994 1995 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
-Rule Brazil 1996 only - Feb 11 0:00 0 -
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV2000.htm">2,000</a> (1996-09-04)
-# adopted by same states, minus AL, SE.
-Rule Brazil 1996 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Brazil 1997 only - Feb 16 0:00 0 -
-# From Daniel C. Sobral (1998-02-12):
-# In 1997, the DS began on October 6. The stated reason was that
-# because international television networks ignored Brazil's policy on DS,
-# they bought the wrong times on satellite for coverage of Pope's visit.
-# This year, the ending date of DS was postponed to March 1
-# to help dealing with the shortages of electric power.
-#
-# Decree 2,317 (1997-09-04), adopted by same states.
-Rule Brazil 1997 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/figuras/HV2495.JPG">2,495</a>
-# (1998-02-10)
-Rule Brazil 1998 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/figuras/Hv98.jpg">2,780</a> (1998-09-11)
-# adopted by the same states as before.
-Rule Brazil 1998 only - Oct 11 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Brazil 1999 only - Feb 21 0:00 0 -
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/figuras/HV3150.gif">3,150</a>
-# (1999-08-23) adopted by same states.
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV99.gif">3,188</a> (1999-09-30)
-# adds SE, AL, PB, PE, RN, CE, PI, MA and RR.
-Rule Brazil 1999 only - Oct 3 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Brazil 2000 only - Feb 27 0:00 0 -
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/DEC3592.htm">3,592</a> (2000-09-06)
-# adopted by the same states as before.
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/Dec3630.jpg">3,630</a> (2000-10-13)
-# repeals DST in PE and RR, effective 2000-10-15 00:00.
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/Dec3632.jpg">3,632</a> (2000-10-17)
-# repeals DST in SE, AL, PB, RN, CE, PI and MA, effective 2000-10-22 00:00.
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/figuras/HV3916.gif">3,916</a>
-# (2001-09-13) reestablishes DST in AL, CE, MA, PB, PE, PI, RN, SE.
-Rule Brazil 2000 2001 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Brazil 2001 max - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
-# Decree 4,399 (2002-10-01) repeals DST in AL, CE, MA, PB, PE, PI, RN, SE.
-# <a href="http://www.presidencia.gov.br/CCIVIL/decreto/2002/D4399.htm"></a>
-Rule Brazil 2002 only - Nov 3 0:00 1:00 S
-# Decree 4,844 (2003-09-24; corrected 2003-09-26) repeals DST in BA, MT, TO.
-# <a href="http://www.presidencia.gov.br/CCIVIL/decreto/2003/D4844.htm"></a>
-Rule Brazil 2003 only - Oct 19 0:00 1:00 S
-# Decree 5,223 (2004-10-01) reestablishes DST in MT.
-# <a href="http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2004-2006/2004/Decreto/D5223.htm"></a>
-Rule Brazil 2004 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S
-# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV5539.gif">5,539</a> (2005-09-19),
-# adopted by the same states as before.
-Rule Brazil 2005 max - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S
-# The latest ruleset listed above says that the following states observe DST:
-# DF, ES, GO, MG, MS, MT, PR, RJ, RS, SC, SP.
-# For dates after mid-2006, the above rules with TO="max" are guesses
-# and are quite possibly wrong, but are more likely than no DST at all.
-
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-#
-# Fernando de Noronha (administratively part of PE)
-Zone America/Noronha -2:09:40 - LMT 1914
- -2:00 Brazil FN%sT 1990 Sep 17
- -2:00 - FNT 1999 Sep 30
- -2:00 Brazil FN%sT 2000 Oct 15
- -2:00 - FNT 2001 Sep 13
- -2:00 Brazil FN%sT 2002 Oct 1
- -2:00 - FNT
-# Other Atlantic islands have no permanent settlement.
-# These include Trindade and Martin Vaz (administratively part of ES),
-# Atol das Rocas (RN), and Penedos de Sao Pedro e Sao Paulo (PE).
-# Fernando de Noronha was a separate territory from 1942-09-02 to 1989-01-01;
-# it also included the Penedos.
-#
-# Amapa (AP), east Para (PA)
-# East Para includes Belem, Maraba, Serra Norte, and Sao Felix do Xingu.
-# The division between east and west Para is the river Xingu.
-# In the north a very small part from the river Javary (now Jari I guess,
-# the border with Amapa) to the Amazon, then to the Xingu.
-Zone America/Belem -3:13:56 - LMT 1914
- -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1988 Sep 12
- -3:00 - BRT
-#
-# Maranhao (MA), Piaui (PI), Ceara (CE), Rio Grande do Norte (RN),
-# Paraiba (PB)
-Zone America/Fortaleza -2:34:00 - LMT 1914
- -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1990 Sep 17
- -3:00 - BRT 1999 Sep 30
- -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2000 Oct 22
- -3:00 - BRT 2001 Sep 13
- -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2002 Oct 1
- -3:00 - BRT
-#
-# Pernambuco (PE) (except Atlantic islands)
-Zone America/Recife -2:19:36 - LMT 1914
- -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1990 Sep 17
- -3:00 - BRT 1999 Sep 30
- -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2000 Oct 15
- -3:00 - BRT 2001 Sep 13
- -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2002 Oct 1
- -3:00 - BRT
-#
-# Tocantins (TO)
-Zone America/Araguaina -3:12:48 - LMT 1914
- -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1990 Sep 17
- -3:00 - BRT 1995 Sep 14
- -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2003 Sep 24
- -3:00 - BRT
-#
-# Alagoas (AL), Sergipe (SE)
-Zone America/Maceio -2:22:52 - LMT 1914
- -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1990 Sep 17
- -3:00 - BRT 1995 Oct 13
- -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1996 Sep 4
- -3:00 - BRT 1999 Sep 30
- -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2000 Oct 22
- -3:00 - BRT 2001 Sep 13
- -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2002 Oct 1
- -3:00 - BRT
-#
-# Bahia (BA)
-# There are too many Salvadors elsewhere, so use America/Bahia instead
-# of America/Salvador.
-Zone America/Bahia -2:34:04 - LMT 1914
- -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2003 Sep 24
- -3:00 - BRT
-#
-# Goias (GO), Distrito Federal (DF), Minas Gerais (MG),
-# Espirito Santo (ES), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Sao Paulo (SP), Parana (PR),
-# Santa Catarina (SC), Rio Grande do Sul (RS)
-Zone America/Sao_Paulo -3:06:28 - LMT 1914
- -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1963 Oct 23 00:00
- -3:00 1:00 BRST 1964
- -3:00 Brazil BR%sT
-#
-# Mato Grosso do Sul (MS)
-Zone America/Campo_Grande -3:38:28 - LMT 1914
- -4:00 Brazil AM%sT
-#
-# Mato Grosso (MT)
-Zone America/Cuiaba -3:44:20 - LMT 1914
- -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 2003 Sep 24
- -4:00 - AMT 2004 Oct 1
- -4:00 Brazil AM%sT
-#
-# west Para (PA), Rondonia (RO)
-# West Para includes Altamira, Oribidos, Prainha, Oriximina, and Santarem.
-Zone America/Porto_Velho -4:15:36 - LMT 1914
- -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1988 Sep 12
- -4:00 - AMT
-#
-# Roraima (RR)
-Zone America/Boa_Vista -4:02:40 - LMT 1914
- -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1988 Sep 12
- -4:00 - AMT 1999 Sep 30
- -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 2000 Oct 15
- -4:00 - AMT
-#
-# east Amazonas (AM): Boca do Acre, Jutai, Manaus, Floriano Peixoto
-# The great circle line from Tabatinga to Porto Acre divides
-# east from west Amazonas.
-Zone America/Manaus -4:00:04 - LMT 1914
- -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1988 Sep 12
- -4:00 - AMT 1993 Sep 28
- -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1994 Sep 22
- -4:00 - AMT
-#
-# west Amazonas (AM): Atalaia do Norte, Boca do Maoco, Benjamin Constant,
-# Eirunepe, Envira, Ipixuna
-Zone America/Eirunepe -4:39:28 - LMT 1914
- -5:00 Brazil AC%sT 1988 Sep 12
- -5:00 - ACT 1993 Sep 28
- -5:00 Brazil AC%sT 1994 Sep 22
- -5:00 - ACT
-#
-# Acre (AC)
-Zone America/Rio_Branco -4:31:12 - LMT 1914
- -5:00 Brazil AC%sT 1988 Sep 12
- -5:00 - ACT
-
-
-# Chile
-
-# From Eduardo Krell (1995-10-19):
-# The law says to switch to DST at midnight [24:00] on the second SATURDAY
-# of October.... The law is the same for March and October.
-# (1998-09-29):
-# Because of the drought this year, the government decided to go into
-# DST earlier (saturday 9/26 at 24:00). This is a one-time change only ...
-# (unless there's another dry season next year, I guess).
-
-# From Julio I. Pacheco Troncoso (1999-03-18):
-# Because of the same drought, the government decided to end DST later,
-# on April 3, (one-time change).
-
-# From Gwillim Law (2001-05-04):
-# I came across another article in "La Tercera" about Chilean DST.
-# <http://www.tercera.cl/diario/2000/10/13/t-extras.html>
-# It clearly confirms my earlier suggestion, that DST begins at 22:00
-# on Easter Island.... But it also seems to be saying that the
-# observance of DST in Chile began in 1966, rather than 1969 as
-# ... [Shanks] has it....
-#
-# My translation:
-#
-# "The Chilean Army has announced that summer time will begin tomorrow,
-# Saturday, October 14 in continental Chile, insular Chile, and
-# Antarctica, as provided by Supreme Decree 25 of January 11, 1966.
-# By the preceding, official time in continental Chile and Chilean
-# Antarctic, and official time in Western Insular Chile, which applies
-# to Easter Island and Sala y Gomez Island, will be set forward at
-# midnight and at 22:00, respectively, by 20 minutes."
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2001-05-04):
-# Go with this article in preference to Shanks's 1969 date for modern DST.
-# Assume this rule has been used since DST was introduced in the islands.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2002-10-24):
-# <http://www.shoa.cl/shoa/faqhoraoficial.htm> gives many details that
-# disagree with the following table, but we haven't had time to compare them.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Chile 1918 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Chile 1919 only - Jul 2 0:00 0 -
-Rule Chile 1927 1931 - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Chile 1928 1932 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Chile 1966 1997 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S
-Rule Chile 1967 1998 - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
-Rule Chile 1998 only - Sep 27 4:00u 1:00 S
-Rule Chile 1999 only - Apr 4 3:00u 0 -
-Rule Chile 1999 max - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S
-Rule Chile 2000 max - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
-# IATA SSIM anomalies: (1990-09) says 1990-09-16; (1992-02) says 1992-03-14;
-# (1996-09) says 1998-03-08. Ignore these.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Santiago -4:42:40 - LMT 1890
- -4:42:40 - SMT 1910 # Santiago Mean Time
- -5:00 Chile CL%sT 1932 Sep # Chile Time
- -4:00 Chile CL%sT
-Zone Pacific/Easter -7:17:28 - LMT 1890 # Mataveri
- -7:17:28 - MMT 1932 Sep # Mataveri Mean Time
- -7:00 Chile EAS%sT 1982 Mar 14 # Easter I Time
- -6:00 Chile EAS%sT
-#
-# Sala y Gomez Island is like Pacific/Easter.
-# Other Chilean locations, including Juan Fernandez Is, San Ambrosio,
-# San Felix, and Antarctic bases, are like America/Santiago.
-
-# Colombia
-# Shanks specifies 24:00 for 1992 transition times; go with IATA,
-# as it seems implausible to change clocks at midnight New Year's Eve.
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule CO 1992 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule CO 1992 only - Dec 31 0:00 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Bogota -4:56:20 - LMT 1884 Mar 13
- -4:56:20 - BMT 1914 Nov 23 # Bogota Mean Time
- -5:00 CO CO%sT # Colombia Time
-# Malpelo, Providencia, San Andres
-# no information; probably like America/Bogota
-
-# Curacao
-# Shanks says that Bottom and Oranjestad have been at -4:00 since
-# standard time was introduced on 1912-03-02; and that Kralendijk and Rincon
-# used Kralendijk Mean Time (-4:33:08) from 1912-02-02 to 1965-01-01.
-# This all predates our 1970 cutoff, though.
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Curacao -4:35:44 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Willemstad
- -4:30 - ANT 1965 # Netherlands Antilles Time
- -4:00 - AST
-
-# Ecuador
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Guayaquil -5:19:20 - LMT 1890
- -5:14:00 - QMT 1931 # Quito Mean Time
- -5:00 - ECT # Ecuador Time
-Zone Pacific/Galapagos -5:58:24 - LMT 1931 # Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
- -5:00 - ECT 1986
- -6:00 - GALT # Galapagos Time
-
-# Falklands
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-05):
-# Between 1990 and 2000 inclusive, Shanks and the IATA agree except
-# the IATA gives 1996-09-08. Go with Shanks.
-
-# From Falkland Islands Government Office, London (2001-01-22)
-# via Jesper Norgaard:
-# ... the clocks revert back to Local Mean Time at 2 am on Sunday 15
-# April 2001 and advance one hour to summer time at 2 am on Sunday 2
-# September. It is anticipated that the clocks will revert back at 2
-# am on Sunday 21 April 2002 and advance to summer time at 2 am on
-# Sunday 1 September.
-
-# From Rives McDow (2001-02-13):
-#
-# I have communicated several times with people there, and the last
-# time I had communications that was helpful was in 1998. Here is
-# what was said then:
-#
-# "The general rule was that Stanley used daylight saving and the Camp
-# did not. However for various reasons many people in the Camp have
-# started to use daylight saving (known locally as 'Stanley Time')
-# There is no rule as to who uses daylight saving - it is a matter of
-# personal choice and so it is impossible to draw a map showing who
-# uses it and who does not. Any list would be out of date as soon as
-# it was produced. This year daylight saving ended on April 18/19th
-# and started again on September 12/13th. I do not know what the rule
-# is, but can find out if you like. We do not change at the same time
-# as UK or Chile."
-#
-# I did have in my notes that the rule was "Second Saturday in Sep at
-# 0:00 until third Saturday in Apr at 0:00". I think that this does
-# not agree in some cases with Shanks; is this true?
-#
-# Also, there is no mention in the list that some areas in the
-# Falklands do not use DST. I have found in my communications there
-# that these areas are on the western half of East Falkland and all of
-# West Falkland. Stanley is the only place that consistently observes
-# DST. Again, as in other places in the world, the farmers don't like
-# it. West Falkland is almost entirely sheep farmers.
-#
-# I know one lady there that keeps a list of which farm keeps DST and
-# which doesn't each year. She runs a shop in Stanley, and says that
-# the list changes each year. She uses it to communicate to her
-# customers, catching them when they are home for lunch or dinner.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-05):
-# For now, we'll just record the time in Stanley, since we have no
-# better info.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Falk 1937 1938 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Falk 1938 1942 - Mar Sun>=19 0:00 0 -
-Rule Falk 1939 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Falk 1940 1942 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Falk 1943 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Falk 1983 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Falk 1984 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 0 -
-Rule Falk 1984 only - Sep 16 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Falk 1985 2000 - Sep Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Falk 1986 2000 - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 0 -
-Rule Falk 2001 max - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
-Rule Falk 2001 max - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Atlantic/Stanley -3:51:24 - LMT 1890
- -3:51:24 - SMT 1912 Mar 12 # Stanley Mean Time
- -4:00 Falk FK%sT 1983 May # Falkland Is Time
- -3:00 Falk FK%sT 1985 Sep 15
- -4:00 Falk FK%sT
-
-# French Guiana
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Cayenne -3:29:20 - LMT 1911 Jul
- -4:00 - GFT 1967 Oct # French Guiana Time
- -3:00 - GFT
-
-# Guyana
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Guyana -3:52:40 - LMT 1915 Mar # Georgetown
- -3:45 - GBGT 1966 May 26 # Br Guiana Time
- -3:45 - GYT 1975 Jul 31 # Guyana Time
- -3:00 - GYT 1991
-# IATA SSIM (1996-06) says -4:00. Assume a 1991 switch.
- -4:00 - GYT
-
-# Paraguay
-# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):
-# Shanks (1999) says that spring transitions are from 01:00 -> 02:00,
-# and autumn transitions are from 00:00 -> 23:00. Go with earlier
-# editions of Shanks, and with the IATA, who say transitions occur at 00:00.
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Para 1975 1988 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Para 1975 1978 - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Para 1979 1991 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Para 1989 only - Oct 22 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Para 1990 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Para 1991 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Para 1992 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Para 1992 only - Oct 5 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Para 1993 only - Mar 31 0:00 0 -
-Rule Para 1993 1995 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Para 1994 1995 - Feb lastSun 0:00 0 -
-Rule Para 1996 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
-# IATA SSIM (2000-02) says 1999-10-10; ignore this for now.
-# From Steffen Thorsen (2000-10-02):
-# I have three independent reports that Paraguay changed to DST this Sunday
-# (10-01).
-#
-# Translated by Gwillim Law (2001-02-27) from
-# <a href="http://www.diarionoticias.com.py/011000/nacional/naciona1.htm">
-# Noticias, a daily paper in Asuncion, Paraguay (2000-10-01)
-# </a>:
-# Starting at 0:00 today, the clock will be set forward 60 minutes, in
-# fulfillment of Decree No. 7,273 of the Executive Power.... The time change
-# system has been operating for several years. Formerly there was a separate
-# decree each year; the new law has the same effect, but permanently. Every
-# year, the time will change on the first Sunday of October; likewise, the
-# clock will be set back on the first Sunday of March.
-#
-# From Jesper Norgaard (2001-03-06) [an official URL saying similar things]:
-# http://gateway.abc.com.py:8000/pub/pag04.mbr/artic?FHA=2001-03-03-02.24.52.900592
-#
-Rule Para 1996 2001 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
-# IATA SSIM (1997-09) says Mar 1; go with Shanks.
-Rule Para 1997 only - Feb lastSun 0:00 0 -
-# Shanks says 1999-02-28; IATA SSIM (1999-02) says 1999-02-27, but
-# (1999-09) reports no date; go with above sources and Gerd Knops (2001-02-27).
-Rule Para 1998 2001 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
-# From Rives McDow (2002-02-28):
-# A decree was issued in Paraguay (no. 16350) on 2002-02-26 that changed the
-# dst method to be from the first Sunday in September to the first Sunday in
-# April.
-Rule Para 2002 2004 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Para 2002 2003 - Sep Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
-#
-# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2005-01-02):
-# There are several sources that claim that Paraguay made
-# a timezone rule change in autumn 2004.
-# From Steffen Thorsen (2005-01-05):
-# Decree 1,867 (2004-03-05) <http://www.labor.com.py/noticias.asp?id=27>
-Rule Para 2004 max - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Para 2005 max - Mar Sun>=8 0:00 0 -
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Asuncion -3:50:40 - LMT 1890
- -3:50:40 - AMT 1931 Oct 10 # Asuncion Mean Time
- -4:00 - PYT 1972 Oct # Paraguay Time
- -3:00 - PYT 1974 Apr
- -4:00 Para PY%sT
-
-# Peru
-#
-# <a href="news:xrGmb.39935$gA1.13896113@news4.srv.hcvlny.cv.net">
-# From Evelyn C. Leeper via Mark Brader (2003-10-26):</a>
-# When we were in Peru in 1985-1986, they apparently switched over
-# sometime between December 29 and January 3 while we were on the Amazon.
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (2003-11-02):
-# Shanks doesn't have this transition. Assume 1986 was like 1987.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Peru 1938 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Peru 1938 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Peru 1938 1939 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Peru 1939 1940 - Mar Sun>=24 0:00 0 -
-Rule Peru 1986 1987 - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Peru 1986 1987 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Peru 1990 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Peru 1990 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
-# IATA is ambiguous for 1993/1995; go with Shanks.
-Rule Peru 1994 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Peru 1994 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Lima -5:08:12 - LMT 1890
- -5:08:36 - LMT 1908 Jul 28 # Lima Mean Time?
- -5:00 Peru PE%sT # Peru Time
-
-# South Georgia
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Atlantic/South_Georgia -2:26:08 - LMT 1890 # Grytviken
- -2:00 - GST # South Georgia Time
-
-# South Sandwich Is
-# uninhabited; scientific personnel have wintered
-
-# Suriname
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Paramaribo -3:40:40 - LMT 1911
- -3:40:52 - PMT 1935 # Paramaribo Mean Time
- -3:40:36 - PMT 1945 Oct # The capital moved?
- -3:30 - NEGT 1975 Nov 20 # Dutch Guiana Time
- -3:30 - SRT 1984 Oct # Suriname Time
- -3:00 - SRT
-
-# Trinidad and Tobago
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Port_of_Spain -4:06:04 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
- -4:00 - AST
-
-# Uruguay
-# From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18):
-# Uruguay wins the prize for the strangest peacetime manipulation of the rules.
-# From Shanks:
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-# Whitman gives 1923 Oct 1; go with Shanks.
-Rule Uruguay 1923 only - Oct 2 0:00 0:30 HS
-Rule Uruguay 1924 1926 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Uruguay 1924 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0:30 HS
-Rule Uruguay 1933 1935 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS
-# Shanks gives 1935 Apr 1 0:00 and 1936 Mar 30 0:00; go with Whitman.
-Rule Uruguay 1934 1936 - Mar Sat>=25 23:30s 0 -
-Rule Uruguay 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 0:30 HS
-Rule Uruguay 1937 1941 - Mar lastSun 0:00 0 -
-# Whitman gives 1937 Oct 3; go with Shanks.
-Rule Uruguay 1937 1940 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS
-# Whitman gives 1941 Oct 24 - 1942 Mar 27, 1942 Dec 14 - 1943 Apr 13,
-# and 1943 Apr 13 ``to present time''; go with Shanks.
-Rule Uruguay 1941 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Jan 1 0:00 0:30 HS
-Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Dec 14 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Uruguay 1943 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 -
-Rule Uruguay 1959 only - May 24 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Uruguay 1959 only - Nov 15 0:00 0 -
-Rule Uruguay 1960 only - Jan 17 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Uruguay 1960 only - Mar 6 0:00 0 -
-Rule Uruguay 1965 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Uruguay 1965 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 -
-Rule Uruguay 1966 1967 - Oct 31 0:00 0 -
-Rule Uruguay 1968 1970 - May 27 0:00 0:30 HS
-Rule Uruguay 1968 1970 - Dec 2 0:00 0 -
-Rule Uruguay 1972 only - Apr 24 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Uruguay 1972 only - Aug 15 0:00 0 -
-Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Mar 10 0:00 0:30 HS
-Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Dec 22 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Uruguay 1976 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Uruguay 1977 only - Dec 4 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Uruguay 1978 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Uruguay 1979 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Uruguay 1980 only - May 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Uruguay 1987 only - Dec 14 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Uruguay 1988 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 -
-Rule Uruguay 1988 only - Dec 11 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Mar 12 0:00 0 -
-Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Oct 29 0:00 1:00 S
-# Shanks says no DST was observed in 1990/1 and 1991/2,
-# and that 1992/3's DST was from 10-25 to 03-01. Go with IATA.
-Rule Uruguay 1990 1992 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Uruguay 1990 1991 - Oct Sun>=21 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Uruguay 1992 only - Oct 18 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Uruguay 1993 only - Feb 28 0:00 0 -
-# From Eduardo Cota (2004-09-20):
-# The uruguayan government has decreed a change in the local time....
-# http://www.presidencia.gub.uy/decretos/2004091502.htm
-Rule Uruguay 2004 only - Sep 19 0:00 1:00 S
-# From Steffen Thorsen (2005-03-11):
-# Uruguay's DST was scheduled to end on Sunday, 2005-03-13, but in order to
-# save energy ... it was postponed two weeks....
-# http://www.presidencia.gub.uy/_Web/noticias/2005/03/2005031005.htm
-Rule Uruguay 2005 only - Mar 27 2:00 0 -
-# From Eduardo Cota (2005-09-27):
-# http://www.presidencia.gub.uy/_Web/decretos/2005/09/CM%20119_09%2009%202005_00001.PDF
-# This means that from 2005-10-09 at 02:00 local time, until 2006-03-12 at
-# 02:00 local time, official time in Uruguay will be at GMT -2.
-Rule Uruguay 2005 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Uruguay 2006 only - Mar 12 2:00 0 -
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Montevideo -3:44:44 - LMT 1898 Jun 28
- -3:44:44 - MMT 1920 May 1 # Montevideo MT
- -3:30 Uruguay UY%sT 1942 Dec 14 # Uruguay Time
- -3:00 Uruguay UY%sT
-
-# Venezuela
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Caracas -4:27:44 - LMT 1890
- -4:27:40 - CMT 1912 Feb 12 # Caracas Mean Time?
- -4:30 - VET 1965 # Venezuela Time
- -4:00 - VET
+++ /dev/null
-# @(#)systemv 7.5
-
-# Old rules, should the need arise.
-# No attempt is made to handle Newfoundland, since it cannot be expressed
-# using the System V "TZ" scheme (half-hour offset), or anything outside
-# North America (no support for non-standard DST start/end dates), nor
-# the changes in the DST rules in the US after 1976 (which occurred after
-# the old rules were written).
-#
-# If you need the old rules, uncomment ## lines.
-# Compile this *without* leap second correction for true conformance.
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule SystemV min 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule SystemV min 1973 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule SystemV 1974 only - Jan 6 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule SystemV 1974 only - Nov lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule SystemV 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule SystemV 1975 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule SystemV 1976 max - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule SystemV 1976 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]
-## Zone SystemV/AST4ADT -4:00 SystemV A%sT
-## Zone SystemV/EST5EDT -5:00 SystemV E%sT
-## Zone SystemV/CST6CDT -6:00 SystemV C%sT
-## Zone SystemV/MST7MDT -7:00 SystemV M%sT
-## Zone SystemV/PST8PDT -8:00 SystemV P%sT
-## Zone SystemV/YST9YDT -9:00 SystemV Y%sT
-## Zone SystemV/AST4 -4:00 - AST
-## Zone SystemV/EST5 -5:00 - EST
-## Zone SystemV/CST6 -6:00 - CST
-## Zone SystemV/MST7 -7:00 - MST
-## Zone SystemV/PST8 -8:00 - PST
-## Zone SystemV/YST9 -9:00 - YST
-## Zone SystemV/HST10 -10:00 - HST
+++ /dev/null
-#! /bin/sh
-
-: '@(#)yearistype.sh 7.8'
-
-case $#-$1 in
- 2-|2-0*|2-*[!0-9]*)
- echo "$0: wild year - $1" >&2
- exit 1 ;;
-esac
-
-case $#-$2 in
- 2-even)
- case $1 in
- *[24680]) exit 0 ;;
- *) exit 1 ;;
- esac ;;
- 2-nonpres|2-nonuspres)
- case $1 in
- *[02468][048]|*[13579][26]) exit 1 ;;
- *) exit 0 ;;
- esac ;;
- 2-odd)
- case $1 in
- *[13579]) exit 0 ;;
- *) exit 1 ;;
- esac ;;
- 2-uspres)
- case $1 in
- *[02468][048]|*[13579][26]) exit 0 ;;
- *) exit 1 ;;
- esac ;;
- 2-*)
- echo "$0: wild type - $2" >&2 ;;
-esac
-
-echo "$0: usage is $0 year even|odd|uspres|nonpres|nonuspres" >&2
-exit 1
+++ /dev/null
-# @(#)zone.tab 1.32
-#
-# TZ zone descriptions
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (1996-08-05):
-#
-# This file contains a table with the following columns:
-# 1. ISO 3166 2-character country code. See the file `iso3166.tab'.
-# 2. Latitude and longitude of the zone's principal location
-# in ISO 6709 sign-degrees-minutes-seconds format,
-# either +-DDMM+-DDDMM or +-DDMMSS+-DDDMMSS,
-# first latitude (+ is north), then longitude (+ is east).
-# 3. Zone name used in value of TZ environment variable.
-# 4. Comments; present if and only if the country has multiple rows.
-#
-# Columns are separated by a single tab.
-# The table is sorted first by country, then an order within the country that
-# (1) makes some geographical sense, and
-# (2) puts the most populous zones first, where that does not contradict (1).
-#
-# Lines beginning with `#' are comments.
-#
-#country-
-#code coordinates TZ comments
-AD +4230+00131 Europe/Andorra
-AE +2518+05518 Asia/Dubai
-AF +3431+06912 Asia/Kabul
-AG +1703-06148 America/Antigua
-AI +1812-06304 America/Anguilla
-AL +4120+01950 Europe/Tirane
-AM +4011+04430 Asia/Yerevan
-AN +1211-06900 America/Curacao
-AO -0848+01314 Africa/Luanda
-AQ -7750+16636 Antarctica/McMurdo McMurdo Station, Ross Island
-AQ -9000+00000 Antarctica/South_Pole Amundsen-Scott Station, South Pole
-AQ -6734-06808 Antarctica/Rothera Rothera Station, Adelaide Island
-AQ -6448-06406 Antarctica/Palmer Palmer Station, Anvers Island
-AQ -6736+06253 Antarctica/Mawson Mawson Station, Holme Bay
-AQ -6835+07758 Antarctica/Davis Davis Station, Vestfold Hills
-AQ -6617+11031 Antarctica/Casey Casey Station, Bailey Peninsula
-AQ -7824+10654 Antarctica/Vostok Vostok Station, S Magnetic Pole
-AQ -6640+14001 Antarctica/DumontDUrville Dumont-d'Urville Base, Terre Adelie
-AQ -690022+0393524 Antarctica/Syowa Syowa Station, E Ongul I
-AR -3436-05827 America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires Buenos Aires (BA, CF)
-AR -3124-06411 America/Argentina/Cordoba most locations (CB, CC, CN, ER, FM, LP, MN, NQ, RN, SA, SE, SF, SL)
-AR -2411-06518 America/Argentina/Jujuy Jujuy (JY)
-AR -3124-06411 America/Argentina/Tucuman Tucuman (TM)
-AR -2828-06547 America/Argentina/Catamarca Catamarca (CT), Chubut (CH)
-AR -2926-06651 America/Argentina/La_Rioja La Rioja (LR)
-AR -3132-06831 America/Argentina/San_Juan San Juan (SJ)
-AR -3253-06849 America/Argentina/Mendoza Mendoza (MZ)
-AR -5138-06913 America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos Santa Cruz (SC)
-AR -5448-06818 America/Argentina/Ushuaia Tierra del Fuego (TF)
-AS -1416-17042 Pacific/Pago_Pago
-AT +4813+01620 Europe/Vienna
-AU -3133+15905 Australia/Lord_Howe Lord Howe Island
-AU -4253+14719 Australia/Hobart Tasmania - most locations
-AU -3956+14352 Australia/Currie Tasmania - King Island
-AU -3749+14458 Australia/Melbourne Victoria
-AU -3352+15113 Australia/Sydney New South Wales - most locations
-AU -3157+14127 Australia/Broken_Hill New South Wales - Yancowinna
-AU -2728+15302 Australia/Brisbane Queensland - most locations
-AU -2016+14900 Australia/Lindeman Queensland - Holiday Islands
-AU -3455+13835 Australia/Adelaide South Australia
-AU -1228+13050 Australia/Darwin Northern Territory
-AU -3157+11551 Australia/Perth Western Australia
-AW +1230-06858 America/Aruba
-AX +6006+01957 Europe/Mariehamn
-AZ +4023+04951 Asia/Baku
-BA +4352+01825 Europe/Sarajevo
-BB +1306-05937 America/Barbados
-BD +2343+09025 Asia/Dhaka
-BE +5050+00420 Europe/Brussels
-BF +1222-00131 Africa/Ouagadougou
-BG +4241+02319 Europe/Sofia
-BH +2623+05035 Asia/Bahrain
-BI -0323+02922 Africa/Bujumbura
-BJ +0629+00237 Africa/Porto-Novo
-BM +3217-06446 Atlantic/Bermuda
-BN +0456+11455 Asia/Brunei
-BO -1630-06809 America/La_Paz
-BR -0351-03225 America/Noronha Atlantic islands
-BR -0127-04829 America/Belem Amapa, E Para
-BR -0343-03830 America/Fortaleza NE Brazil (MA, PI, CE, RN, PB)
-BR -0803-03454 America/Recife Pernambuco
-BR -0712-04812 America/Araguaina Tocantins
-BR -0940-03543 America/Maceio Alagoas, Sergipe
-BR -1259-03831 America/Bahia Bahia
-BR -2332-04637 America/Sao_Paulo S & SE Brazil (GO, DF, MG, ES, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS)
-BR -2027-05437 America/Campo_Grande Mato Grosso do Sul
-BR -1535-05605 America/Cuiaba Mato Grosso
-BR -0846-06354 America/Porto_Velho W Para, Rondonia
-BR +0249-06040 America/Boa_Vista Roraima
-BR -0308-06001 America/Manaus E Amazonas
-BR -0640-06952 America/Eirunepe W Amazonas
-BR -0958-06748 America/Rio_Branco Acre
-BS +2505-07721 America/Nassau
-BT +2728+08939 Asia/Thimphu
-BW -2545+02555 Africa/Gaborone
-BY +5354+02734 Europe/Minsk
-BZ +1730-08812 America/Belize
-CA +4734-05243 America/St_Johns Newfoundland Island
-CA +4439-06336 America/Halifax Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia (most places), NB, W Labrador, E Quebec & PEI
-CA +4612-05957 America/Glace_Bay Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia - places that did not observe DST 1966-1971
-CA +5320-06025 America/Goose_Bay Atlantic Time - E Labrador
-CA +4531-07334 America/Montreal Eastern Time - Quebec - most locations
-CA +4339-07923 America/Toronto Eastern Time - Ontario - most locations
-CA +4901-08816 America/Nipigon Eastern Time - Ontario & Quebec - places that did not observe DST 1967-1973
-CA +4823-08915 America/Thunder_Bay Eastern Time - Thunder Bay, Ontario
-CA +6608-06544 America/Pangnirtung Eastern Time - Pangnirtung, Nunavut
-CA +6344-06828 America/Iqaluit Eastern Time - east Nunavut
-CA +6408-08310 America/Coral_Harbour Eastern Standard Time - Southampton Island
-CA +6245-09210 America/Rankin_Inlet Central Time - central Nunavut
-CA +4953-09709 America/Winnipeg Central Time - Manitoba & west Ontario
-CA +4843-09429 America/Rainy_River Central Time - Rainy River & Fort Frances, Ontario
-CA +6903-10505 America/Cambridge_Bay Central Time - west Nunavut
-CA +5024-10439 America/Regina Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - most locations
-CA +5017-10750 America/Swift_Current Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - midwest
-CA +5333-11328 America/Edmonton Mountain Time - Alberta, east British Columbia & west Saskatchewan
-CA +6227-11421 America/Yellowknife Mountain Time - central Northwest Territories
-CA +6825-11330 America/Inuvik Mountain Time - west Northwest Territories
-CA +5946-12014 America/Dawson_Creek Mountain Standard Time - Dawson Creek & Fort Saint John, British Columbia
-CA +4916-12307 America/Vancouver Pacific Time - west British Columbia
-CA +6043-13503 America/Whitehorse Pacific Time - south Yukon
-CA +6404-13925 America/Dawson Pacific Time - north Yukon
-CC -1210+09655 Indian/Cocos
-CD -0418+01518 Africa/Kinshasa west Dem. Rep. of Congo
-CD -1140+02728 Africa/Lubumbashi east Dem. Rep. of Congo
-CF +0422+01835 Africa/Bangui
-CG -0416+01517 Africa/Brazzaville
-CH +4723+00832 Europe/Zurich
-CI +0519-00402 Africa/Abidjan
-CK -2114-15946 Pacific/Rarotonga
-CL -3327-07040 America/Santiago most locations
-CL -2710-10927 Pacific/Easter Easter Island & Sala y Gomez
-CM +0403+00942 Africa/Douala
-CN +3114+12128 Asia/Shanghai east China - Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai, etc.
-CN +4545+12641 Asia/Harbin Heilongjiang
-CN +2934+10635 Asia/Chongqing central China - Gansu, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, etc.
-CN +4348+08735 Asia/Urumqi Tibet & most of Xinjiang Uyghur
-CN +3929+07559 Asia/Kashgar southwest Xinjiang Uyghur
-CO +0436-07405 America/Bogota
-CR +0956-08405 America/Costa_Rica
-CS +4450+02030 Europe/Belgrade
-CU +2308-08222 America/Havana
-CV +1455-02331 Atlantic/Cape_Verde
-CX -1025+10543 Indian/Christmas
-CY +3510+03322 Asia/Nicosia
-CZ +5005+01426 Europe/Prague
-DE +5230+01322 Europe/Berlin
-DJ +1136+04309 Africa/Djibouti
-DK +5540+01235 Europe/Copenhagen
-DM +1518-06124 America/Dominica
-DO +1828-06954 America/Santo_Domingo
-DZ +3647+00303 Africa/Algiers
-EC -0210-07950 America/Guayaquil mainland
-EC -0054-08936 Pacific/Galapagos Galapagos Islands
-EE +5925+02445 Europe/Tallinn
-EG +3003+03115 Africa/Cairo
-EH +2709-01312 Africa/El_Aaiun
-ER +1520+03853 Africa/Asmera
-ES +4024-00341 Europe/Madrid mainland
-ES +3553-00519 Africa/Ceuta Ceuta & Melilla
-ES +2806-01524 Atlantic/Canary Canary Islands
-ET +0902+03842 Africa/Addis_Ababa
-FI +6010+02458 Europe/Helsinki
-FJ -1808+17825 Pacific/Fiji
-FK -5142-05751 Atlantic/Stanley
-FM +0725+15147 Pacific/Truk Truk (Chuuk) and Yap
-FM +0658+15813 Pacific/Ponape Ponape (Pohnpei)
-FM +0519+16259 Pacific/Kosrae Kosrae
-FO +6201-00646 Atlantic/Faeroe
-FR +4852+00220 Europe/Paris
-GA +0023+00927 Africa/Libreville
-GB +512830-0001845 Europe/London
-GD +1203-06145 America/Grenada
-GE +4143+04449 Asia/Tbilisi
-GF +0456-05220 America/Cayenne
-GH +0533-00013 Africa/Accra
-GI +3608-00521 Europe/Gibraltar
-GL +6411-05144 America/Godthab most locations
-GL +7646-01840 America/Danmarkshavn east coast, north of Scoresbysund
-GL +7030-02215 America/Scoresbysund Scoresbysund / Ittoqqortoormiit
-GL +7634-06847 America/Thule Thule / Pituffik
-GM +1328-01639 Africa/Banjul
-GN +0931-01343 Africa/Conakry
-GP +1614-06132 America/Guadeloupe
-GQ +0345+00847 Africa/Malabo
-GR +3758+02343 Europe/Athens
-GS -5416-03632 Atlantic/South_Georgia
-GT +1438-09031 America/Guatemala
-GU +1328+14445 Pacific/Guam
-GW +1151-01535 Africa/Bissau
-GY +0648-05810 America/Guyana
-HK +2217+11409 Asia/Hong_Kong
-HN +1406-08713 America/Tegucigalpa
-HR +4548+01558 Europe/Zagreb
-HT +1832-07220 America/Port-au-Prince
-HU +4730+01905 Europe/Budapest
-ID -0610+10648 Asia/Jakarta Java & Sumatra
-ID -0002+10920 Asia/Pontianak west & central Borneo
-ID -0507+11924 Asia/Makassar east & south Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Nusa Tengarra, west Timor
-ID -0232+14042 Asia/Jayapura Irian Jaya & the Moluccas
-IE +5320-00615 Europe/Dublin
-IL +3146+03514 Asia/Jerusalem
-IN +2232+08822 Asia/Calcutta
-IO -0720+07225 Indian/Chagos
-IQ +3321+04425 Asia/Baghdad
-IR +3540+05126 Asia/Tehran
-IS +6409-02151 Atlantic/Reykjavik
-IT +4154+01229 Europe/Rome
-JM +1800-07648 America/Jamaica
-JO +3157+03556 Asia/Amman
-JP +353916+1394441 Asia/Tokyo
-KE -0117+03649 Africa/Nairobi
-KG +4254+07436 Asia/Bishkek
-KH +1133+10455 Asia/Phnom_Penh
-KI +0125+17300 Pacific/Tarawa Gilbert Islands
-KI -0308-17105 Pacific/Enderbury Phoenix Islands
-KI +0152-15720 Pacific/Kiritimati Line Islands
-KM -1141+04316 Indian/Comoro
-KN +1718-06243 America/St_Kitts
-KP +3901+12545 Asia/Pyongyang
-KR +3733+12658 Asia/Seoul
-KW +2920+04759 Asia/Kuwait
-KY +1918-08123 America/Cayman
-KZ +4315+07657 Asia/Almaty most locations
-KZ +4448+06528 Asia/Qyzylorda Qyzylorda (Kyzylorda, Kzyl-Orda)
-KZ +5017+05710 Asia/Aqtobe Aqtobe (Aktobe)
-KZ +4431+05016 Asia/Aqtau Atyrau (Atirau, Gur'yev), Mangghystau (Mankistau)
-KZ +5113+05121 Asia/Oral West Kazakhstan
-LA +1758+10236 Asia/Vientiane
-LB +3353+03530 Asia/Beirut
-LC +1401-06100 America/St_Lucia
-LI +4709+00931 Europe/Vaduz
-LK +0656+07951 Asia/Colombo
-LR +0618-01047 Africa/Monrovia
-LS -2928+02730 Africa/Maseru
-LT +5441+02519 Europe/Vilnius
-LU +4936+00609 Europe/Luxembourg
-LV +5657+02406 Europe/Riga
-LY +3254+01311 Africa/Tripoli
-MA +3339-00735 Africa/Casablanca
-MC +4342+00723 Europe/Monaco
-MD +4700+02850 Europe/Chisinau
-MG -1855+04731 Indian/Antananarivo
-MH +0709+17112 Pacific/Majuro most locations
-MH +0905+16720 Pacific/Kwajalein Kwajalein
-MK +4159+02126 Europe/Skopje
-ML +1239-00800 Africa/Bamako
-MM +1647+09610 Asia/Rangoon
-MN +4755+10653 Asia/Ulaanbaatar most locations
-MN +4801+09139 Asia/Hovd Bayan-Olgiy, Govi-Altai, Hovd, Uvs, Zavkhan
-MN +4804+11430 Asia/Choibalsan Dornod, Sukhbaatar
-MO +2214+11335 Asia/Macau
-MP +1512+14545 Pacific/Saipan
-MQ +1436-06105 America/Martinique
-MR +1806-01557 Africa/Nouakchott
-MS +1644-06213 America/Montserrat
-MT +3554+01431 Europe/Malta
-MU -2010+05730 Indian/Mauritius
-MV +0410+07330 Indian/Maldives
-MW -1547+03500 Africa/Blantyre
-MX +1924-09909 America/Mexico_City Central Time - most locations
-MX +2105-08646 America/Cancun Central Time - Quintana Roo
-MX +2058-08937 America/Merida Central Time - Campeche, Yucatan
-MX +2540-10019 America/Monterrey Central Time - Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas
-MX +2313-10625 America/Mazatlan Mountain Time - S Baja, Nayarit, Sinaloa
-MX +2838-10605 America/Chihuahua Mountain Time - Chihuahua
-MX +2904-11058 America/Hermosillo Mountain Standard Time - Sonora
-MX +3232-11701 America/Tijuana Pacific Time
-MY +0310+10142 Asia/Kuala_Lumpur peninsular Malaysia
-MY +0133+11020 Asia/Kuching Sabah & Sarawak
-MZ -2558+03235 Africa/Maputo
-NA -2234+01706 Africa/Windhoek
-NC -2216+16530 Pacific/Noumea
-NE +1331+00207 Africa/Niamey
-NF -2903+16758 Pacific/Norfolk
-NG +0627+00324 Africa/Lagos
-NI +1209-08617 America/Managua
-NL +5222+00454 Europe/Amsterdam
-NO +5955+01045 Europe/Oslo
-NP +2743+08519 Asia/Katmandu
-NR -0031+16655 Pacific/Nauru
-NU -1901+16955 Pacific/Niue
-NZ -3652+17446 Pacific/Auckland most locations
-NZ -4357-17633 Pacific/Chatham Chatham Islands
-OM +2336+05835 Asia/Muscat
-PA +0858-07932 America/Panama
-PE -1203-07703 America/Lima
-PF -1732-14934 Pacific/Tahiti Society Islands
-PF -0900-13930 Pacific/Marquesas Marquesas Islands
-PF -2308-13457 Pacific/Gambier Gambier Islands
-PG -0930+14710 Pacific/Port_Moresby
-PH +1435+12100 Asia/Manila
-PK +2452+06703 Asia/Karachi
-PL +5215+02100 Europe/Warsaw
-PM +4703-05620 America/Miquelon
-PN -2504-13005 Pacific/Pitcairn
-PR +182806-0660622 America/Puerto_Rico
-PS +3130+03428 Asia/Gaza
-PT +3843-00908 Europe/Lisbon mainland
-PT +3238-01654 Atlantic/Madeira Madeira Islands
-PT +3744-02540 Atlantic/Azores Azores
-PW +0720+13429 Pacific/Palau
-PY -2516-05740 America/Asuncion
-QA +2517+05132 Asia/Qatar
-RE -2052+05528 Indian/Reunion
-RO +4426+02606 Europe/Bucharest
-RU +5443+02030 Europe/Kaliningrad Moscow-01 - Kaliningrad
-RU +5545+03735 Europe/Moscow Moscow+00 - west Russia
-RU +5312+05009 Europe/Samara Moscow+01 - Caspian Sea
-RU +5651+06036 Asia/Yekaterinburg Moscow+02 - Urals
-RU +5500+07324 Asia/Omsk Moscow+03 - west Siberia
-RU +5502+08255 Asia/Novosibirsk Moscow+03 - Novosibirsk
-RU +5601+09250 Asia/Krasnoyarsk Moscow+04 - Yenisei River
-RU +5216+10420 Asia/Irkutsk Moscow+05 - Lake Baikal
-RU +6200+12940 Asia/Yakutsk Moscow+06 - Lena River
-RU +4310+13156 Asia/Vladivostok Moscow+07 - Amur River
-RU +4658+14242 Asia/Sakhalin Moscow+07 - Sakhalin Island
-RU +5934+15048 Asia/Magadan Moscow+08 - Magadan
-RU +5301+15839 Asia/Kamchatka Moscow+09 - Kamchatka
-RU +6445+17729 Asia/Anadyr Moscow+10 - Bering Sea
-RW -0157+03004 Africa/Kigali
-SA +2438+04643 Asia/Riyadh
-SB -0932+16012 Pacific/Guadalcanal
-SC -0440+05528 Indian/Mahe
-SD +1536+03232 Africa/Khartoum
-SE +5920+01803 Europe/Stockholm
-SG +0117+10351 Asia/Singapore
-SH -1555-00542 Atlantic/St_Helena
-SI +4603+01431 Europe/Ljubljana
-SJ +7800+01600 Arctic/Longyearbyen Svalbard
-SJ +7059-00805 Atlantic/Jan_Mayen Jan Mayen
-SK +4809+01707 Europe/Bratislava
-SL +0830-01315 Africa/Freetown
-SM +4355+01228 Europe/San_Marino
-SN +1440-01726 Africa/Dakar
-SO +0204+04522 Africa/Mogadishu
-SR +0550-05510 America/Paramaribo
-ST +0020+00644 Africa/Sao_Tome
-SV +1342-08912 America/El_Salvador
-SY +3330+03618 Asia/Damascus
-SZ -2618+03106 Africa/Mbabane
-TC +2128-07108 America/Grand_Turk
-TD +1207+01503 Africa/Ndjamena
-TF -492110+0701303 Indian/Kerguelen
-TG +0608+00113 Africa/Lome
-TH +1345+10031 Asia/Bangkok
-TJ +3835+06848 Asia/Dushanbe
-TK -0922-17114 Pacific/Fakaofo
-TL -0833+12535 Asia/Dili
-TM +3757+05823 Asia/Ashgabat
-TN +3648+01011 Africa/Tunis
-TO -2110+17510 Pacific/Tongatapu
-TR +4101+02858 Europe/Istanbul
-TT +1039-06131 America/Port_of_Spain
-TV -0831+17913 Pacific/Funafuti
-TW +2503+12130 Asia/Taipei
-TZ -0648+03917 Africa/Dar_es_Salaam
-UA +5026+03031 Europe/Kiev most locations
-UA +4837+02218 Europe/Uzhgorod Ruthenia
-UA +4750+03510 Europe/Zaporozhye Zaporozh'ye, E Lugansk
-UA +4457+03406 Europe/Simferopol central Crimea
-UG +0019+03225 Africa/Kampala
-UM +1700-16830 Pacific/Johnston Johnston Atoll
-UM +2813-17722 Pacific/Midway Midway Islands
-UM +1917+16637 Pacific/Wake Wake Island
-US +404251-0740023 America/New_York Eastern Time
-US +421953-0830245 America/Detroit Eastern Time - Michigan - most locations
-US +381515-0854534 America/Kentucky/Louisville Eastern Time - Kentucky - Louisville area
-US +364947-0845057 America/Kentucky/Monticello Eastern Time - Kentucky - Wayne County
-US +394606-0860929 America/Indiana/Indianapolis Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - most locations
-US +382232-0862041 America/Indiana/Marengo Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Crawford County
-US +411745-0863730 America/Indiana/Knox Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Starke County
-US +384452-0850402 America/Indiana/Vevay Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Switzerland County
-US +415100-0873900 America/Chicago Central Time
-US +450628-0873651 America/Menominee Central Time - Michigan - Wisconsin border
-US +470659-1011757 America/North_Dakota/Center Central Time - North Dakota - Oliver County
-US +394421-1045903 America/Denver Mountain Time
-US +433649-1161209 America/Boise Mountain Time - south Idaho & east Oregon
-US +364708-1084111 America/Shiprock Mountain Time - Navajo
-US +332654-1120424 America/Phoenix Mountain Standard Time - Arizona
-US +340308-1181434 America/Los_Angeles Pacific Time
-US +611305-1495401 America/Anchorage Alaska Time
-US +581807-1342511 America/Juneau Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle
-US +593249-1394338 America/Yakutat Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle neck
-US +643004-1652423 America/Nome Alaska Time - west Alaska
-US +515248-1763929 America/Adak Aleutian Islands
-US +211825-1575130 Pacific/Honolulu Hawaii
-UY -3453-05611 America/Montevideo
-UZ +3940+06648 Asia/Samarkand west Uzbekistan
-UZ +4120+06918 Asia/Tashkent east Uzbekistan
-VA +4154+01227 Europe/Vatican
-VC +1309-06114 America/St_Vincent
-VE +1030-06656 America/Caracas
-VG +1827-06437 America/Tortola
-VI +1821-06456 America/St_Thomas
-VN +1045+10640 Asia/Saigon
-VU -1740+16825 Pacific/Efate
-WF -1318-17610 Pacific/Wallis
-WS -1350-17144 Pacific/Apia
-YE +1245+04512 Asia/Aden
-YT -1247+04514 Indian/Mayotte
-ZA -2615+02800 Africa/Johannesburg
-ZM -1525+02817 Africa/Lusaka
-ZW -1750+03103 Africa/Harare
projects / apple / system_cmds.git / commitdiff
