system_cmds-336.tar.gz

[apple/system_cmds.git] / zic.tproj / datfiles / europe

diff --git a/zic.tproj/datfiles/europe b/zic.tproj/datfiles/europe
index 50fe876934fcf2dd261ecaa41c33791df91b7857..eeb114f881adca1b2104d6e21c693e94b107c7b3 100644 (file)
--- a/zic.tproj/datfiles/europe
+++ b/zic.tproj/datfiles/europe
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# @(#)europe   7.83
+# @(#)europe   7.88

 
 # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
 # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
 
 # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
 # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to


@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@
 #      Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated),
 #      which I found in the UCLA library.
 #
 #      Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated),
 #      which I found in the UCLA library.
 #

+#      <a href="http://www.pettswoodvillage.co.uk/Daylight_Savings_William_Willett.pdf">
+#      William Willett, The Waste of Daylight, 19th edition
+#      </a> (1914-03)
+#

 #      Brazil's Departamento Servico da Hora (DSH),
 #      <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HISTHV.htm">
 #      History of Summer Time
 #      Brazil's Departamento Servico da Hora (DSH),
 #      <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HISTHV.htm">
 #      History of Summer Time


@@ -125,7 +129,7 @@
 # transition date for London, namely 1847-12-01.  We don't know as much
 # about Dublin, so we use 1880-08-02, the legal transition time.
 
 # transition date for London, namely 1847-12-01.  We don't know as much
 # about Dublin, so we use 1880-08-02, the legal transition time.
 

-# From Paul Eggert (1999-01-30):
+# From Paul Eggert (2003-09-27):

 # Summer Time was first seriously proposed by William Willett (1857-1915),
 # a London builder and member of the Royal Astronomical Society
 # who circulated a pamphlet ``The Waste of Daylight'' (1907)
 # Summer Time was first seriously proposed by William Willett (1857-1915),
 # a London builder and member of the Royal Astronomical Society
 # who circulated a pamphlet ``The Waste of Daylight'' (1907)


@@ -133,14 +137,24 @@
 # and retarding them by the same amount on four Sundays in September.
 # A bill was drafted in 1909 and introduced in Parliament several times,
 # but it met with ridicule and opposition, especially from farming interests.
 # and retarding them by the same amount on four Sundays in September.
 # A bill was drafted in 1909 and introduced in Parliament several times,
 # but it met with ridicule and opposition, especially from farming interests.

-# One-hour Summer Time was eventually adopted as a wartime measure in 1916.
-# See:
-# <a href="http://www.the-times.co.uk/news/pages/tim/2000/05/18/x-timcrtcrt01011.html">
-# Summer Time Arrives Early, The Times (2000-05-18)
-# </a>
-# A monument was erected in 1927 to Willett, in an open space in a 45-acre wood
-# near Chiselhurst, Kent that was purchased by popular subscription and open
-# to the public.
+# Later editions of the pamphlet proposed one-hour summer time, and
+# it was eventually adopted as a wartime measure in 1916.
+# See: Summer Time Arrives Early, The Times (2000-05-18).
+# A monument to Willett was unveiled on 1927-05-21, in an open space in
+# a 45-acre wood near Chislehurst, Kent that was purchased by popular
+# subscription and open to the public.  On the south face of the monolith,
+# designed by G. W. Miller, is the the William Willett Memorial Sundial,
+# which is permanently set to Summer Time.
+
+# From Winston Churchill (1934-04-28):
+# It is one of the paradoxes of history that we should owe the boon of
+# summer time, which gives every year to the people of this country
+# between 160 and 170 hours more daylight leisure, to a war which
+# plunged Europe into darkness for four years, and shook the
+# foundations of civilization throughout the world.
+#      -- <a href="http://www.winstonchurchill.org/fh114willett.htm">
+#      "A Silent Toast to William Willett", Pictorial Weekly
+#      </a>

 
 # From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
 # The OED Supplement says that the English originally said ``Daylight Saving''
 
 # From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
 # The OED Supplement says that the English originally said ``Daylight Saving''


@@ -693,6 +707,9 @@ Zone        Europe/Sofia    1:33:16 -       LMT     1880
 # Croatia
 # see Serbia and Montenegro
 
 # Croatia
 # see Serbia and Montenegro
 

+# Cyprus
+# See the `asia' file.
+

 # Czech Republic
 # Rule NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
 Rule   Czech   1945    only    -       Apr      8      2:00s   1:00    S
 # Czech Republic
 # Rule NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
 Rule   Czech   1945    only    -       Apr      8      2:00s   1:00    S


@@ -904,6 +921,10 @@ Zone       Europe/Helsinki 1:39:52 -       LMT     1878 May 31
                        2:00    Finland EE%sT   1981 Mar 29 2:00
                        2:00    EU      EE%sT
 
                        2:00    Finland EE%sT   1981 Mar 29 2:00
                        2:00    EU      EE%sT
 

+# Aaland Is
+Link   Europe/Helsinki Europe/Mariehamn
+
+

 # France
 
 # From Ciro Discepolo (2000-12-20):
 # France
 
 # From Ciro Discepolo (2000-12-20):


@@ -1323,7 +1344,7 @@ Zone      Europe/Riga     1:36:24 -       LMT     1880
                        2:00    1:00    EEST    1989 Sep lastSun 2:00s
                        2:00    Latvia  EE%sT   1997 Jan 21
                        2:00    EU      EE%sT   2000 Feb 29
                        2:00    1:00    EEST    1989 Sep lastSun 2:00s
                        2:00    Latvia  EE%sT   1997 Jan 21
                        2:00    EU      EE%sT   2000 Feb 29

-                       2:00    -       EET     2001
+                       2:00    -       EET     2001 Jan  2

                        2:00    EU      EE%sT
 
 # Liechtenstein
                        2:00    EU      EE%sT
 
 # Liechtenstein


@@ -1750,8 +1771,10 @@ Rule     Port    1980    only    -       Mar     lastSun  0:00s  1:00    S
 Rule   Port    1981    1982    -       Mar     lastSun  1:00s  1:00    S
 Rule   Port    1983    only    -       Mar     lastSun  2:00s  1:00    S
 # Zone NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 Rule   Port    1981    1982    -       Mar     lastSun  1:00s  1:00    S
 Rule   Port    1983    only    -       Mar     lastSun  2:00s  1:00    S
 # Zone NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]

+# Shanks says that the transition from LMT to WET occurred 1911-05-24;
+# Willett says 1912-01-01.  Go with Willett.

 Zone   Europe/Lisbon   -0:36:32 -      LMT     1884
 Zone   Europe/Lisbon   -0:36:32 -      LMT     1884

-                       -0:36:32 -      LMT     1911 May 24   # Lisbon Mean Time
+                       -0:36:32 -      LMT     1912 Jan  1  # Lisbon Mean Time

                         0:00   Port    WE%sT   1966 Apr  3 2:00
                         1:00   -       CET     1976 Sep 26 1:00
                         0:00   Port    WE%sT   1983 Sep 25 1:00s
                         0:00   Port    WE%sT   1966 Apr  3 2:00
                         1:00   -       CET     1976 Sep 26 1:00
                         0:00   Port    WE%sT   1983 Sep 25 1:00s


@@ -1815,7 +1838,7 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest     1:44:24 -       LMT     1891 Oct
 #
 # From Andrey A. Chernov <ache@nagual.ru> (1996-10-04):
 # `MSK' and `MSD' were born and used initially on Moscow computers with
 #
 # From Andrey A. Chernov <ache@nagual.ru> (1996-10-04):
 # `MSK' and `MSD' were born and used initially on Moscow computers with

-# Unix-like OSes by several developer groups (e.g. Demos group, Kiae group)....
+# UNIX-like OSes by several developer groups (e.g. Demos group, Kiae group)....

 # The next step was the UUCP network, the Relcom predecessor
 # (used mainly for mail), and MSK/MSD was actively used there.
 #
 # The next step was the UUCP network, the Relcom predecessor
 # (used mainly for mail), and MSK/MSD was actively used there.
 #


@@ -1936,28 +1959,26 @@ Zone Asia/Irkutsk        6:57:20 -      LMT     1880
                         7:00   Russia  IRK%sT  1992 Jan 19 2:00s
                         8:00   Russia  IRK%sT
 #
                         7:00   Russia  IRK%sT  1992 Jan 19 2:00s
                         8:00   Russia  IRK%sT
 #

-# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of]
+# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2003-10-18): [This region consists of]

 # Aginskij Buryatskij avtonomnyj okrug, Amurskaya oblast',
 # [parts of] Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya), Chitinskaya oblast'.
 # Aginskij Buryatskij avtonomnyj okrug, Amurskaya oblast',
 # [parts of] Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya), Chitinskaya oblast'.

-#
-# From Alan Pritchard (2001-08-24): [The Sakha districts are:]
-# Aldansky, Amginsky, Anabarsky, Bulunsky, Churapchinsky,
-# Eveno-Bytantaisky, Gorny, Khangalassky, Kobyaisky, Lensky,
-# Megino-Kangalassky, Mirninsky, Namsky, Nyurbinsky, Olenyoksky,
-# Olyokminsky, Srednekolymsky, Suntarsky, Tattinsky, Ust-Aldansky,
-# Verkhnekolymsky, Verkhnevilyuisky, Vilyuisky, Zhigansky.
+# The Sakha districts are: Aldanskij, Amginskij, Anabarskij,
+# Bulunskij, Verkhnekolymskij, Verkhnevilyujskij, Vilyujskij, Gornyj,
+# Zhiganskij, Kobyajskij, Lenskij, Megino-Kangalasskij, Mirninskij,
+# Namskij, Nyurbinskij, Olenekskij, Olekminskij, Srednekolymskij,
+# Suntarskij, Tattinskij, Ust'-Aldanskij, Khangalasskij,
+# Churapchinskij, Eveno-Bytantajskij.

 Zone Asia/Yakutsk       8:38:40 -      LMT     1919 Dec 15
                         8:00   -       YAKT    1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time
                         9:00   Russia  YAK%sT  1991 Mar 31 2:00s
                         8:00   Russia  YAK%sT  1992 Jan 19 2:00s
                         9:00   Russia  YAK%sT
 #
 Zone Asia/Yakutsk       8:38:40 -      LMT     1919 Dec 15
                         8:00   -       YAKT    1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time
                         9:00   Russia  YAK%sT  1991 Mar 31 2:00s
                         8:00   Russia  YAK%sT  1992 Jan 19 2:00s
                         9:00   Russia  YAK%sT
 #

-# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of]
+# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2003-10-18): [This region consists of]

 # Evrejskaya avtonomnaya oblast', Khabarovskij kraj, Primorskij kraj,
 # [parts of] Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya).
 # Evrejskaya avtonomnaya oblast', Khabarovskij kraj, Primorskij kraj,
 # [parts of] Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya).

-#
-# From Alan Pritchard (2001-08-24): [The Sakha districts are:]
-# Tomponsky, Ust-Maisky, Ust-Yansky, Verkhoyansky.
+# The Sakha districts are: Verkhoyanskij, Tomponskij, Ust'-Majskij,
+# Ust'-Yanskij.

 Zone Asia/Vladivostok   8:47:44 -      LMT     1922 Nov 15
                         9:00   -       VLAT    1930 Jun 21 # Vladivostok Time
                        10:00   Russia  VLA%sT  1991 Mar 31 2:00s
 Zone Asia/Vladivostok   8:47:44 -      LMT     1922 Nov 15
                         9:00   -       VLAT    1930 Jun 21 # Vladivostok Time
                        10:00   Russia  VLA%sT  1991 Mar 31 2:00s


@@ -1974,11 +1995,11 @@ Zone Asia/Sakhalin       9:30:48 -      LMT     1905 Aug 23
                        11:00   Russia  SAK%sT  1997 Mar lastSun 2:00s
                        10:00   Russia  SAK%sT
 #
                        11:00   Russia  SAK%sT  1997 Mar lastSun 2:00s
                        10:00   Russia  SAK%sT
 #

-# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of]
+# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2003-10-18): [This region consists of]

 # Magadanskaya oblast', Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya).
 # Magadanskaya oblast', Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya).

-#
-# From Alan Pritchard (2001-08-24): [The Sakha districts are:]
-# Abyisky, Allaikhovsky, Momsky, Nizhnekolymsky, Oimyakonsky.
+# Probably also: Kuril Islands.
+# The Sakha districts are: Abyjskij, Allaikhovskij, Momskij,
+# Nizhnekolymskij, Ojmyakonskij.

 Zone Asia/Magadan      10:03:12 -      LMT     1924 May  2
                        10:00   -       MAGT    1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time
                        11:00   Russia  MAG%sT  1991 Mar 31 2:00s
 Zone Asia/Magadan      10:03:12 -      LMT     1924 May  2
                        10:00   -       MAGT    1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time
                        11:00   Russia  MAG%sT  1991 Mar 31 2:00s