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1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 1999-2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code | |
7 | * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License | |
8 | * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in | |
9 | * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at | |
10 | * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this | |
11 | * file. | |
12 | * | |
13 | * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are | |
14 | * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER | |
15 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, | |
16 | * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
17 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. | |
18 | * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and | |
19 | * limitations under the License. | |
20 | * | |
21 | * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ | |
22 | */ | |
23 | /*- | |
24 | * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994 | |
25 | * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
26 | * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc. | |
27 | * All rights reserved. | |
28 | * | |
29 | * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by | |
30 | * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network | |
31 | * Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 | |
32 | * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program. | |
33 | * | |
34 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
35 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
36 | * are met: | |
37 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
38 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
39 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
40 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
41 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
42 | * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
43 | * must display the following acknowledgement: | |
44 | * This product includes software developed by the University of | |
45 | * California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
46 | * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
47 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
48 | * without specific prior written permission. | |
49 | * | |
50 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
51 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
52 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
53 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
54 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
55 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
56 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
57 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
58 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
59 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
60 | * SUCH DAMAGE. | |
61 | */ | |
62 | ||
63 | #if 0 | |
64 | #if 0 | |
65 | #ifndef lint | |
66 | static const char copyright[] = | |
67 | "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994\n\ | |
68 | The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; | |
69 | #endif /* not lint */ | |
70 | ||
71 | #ifndef lint | |
72 | static char sccsid[] = "@(#)chpass.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/2/94"; | |
73 | #endif /* not lint */ | |
74 | #endif | |
75 | #include <sys/cdefs.h> | |
76 | __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/chpass/chpass.c,v 1.27.8.1 2006/09/29 06:13:20 marck Exp $"); | |
77 | #endif | |
78 | ||
79 | #include <sys/param.h> | |
80 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
81 | #include <sys/signal.h> | |
82 | #include <sys/time.h> | |
83 | #include <sys/resource.h> | |
84 | ||
85 | #include <err.h> | |
86 | #include <errno.h> | |
87 | #include <pwd.h> | |
88 | #include <stdio.h> | |
89 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
90 | #include <string.h> | |
91 | #include <unistd.h> | |
92 | #ifdef YP | |
93 | #include <ypclnt.h> | |
94 | #endif | |
95 | ||
96 | #ifndef OPEN_DIRECTORY | |
97 | #include <pw_scan.h> | |
98 | #include <libutil.h> | |
99 | #endif | |
100 | ||
101 | #include "chpass.h" | |
102 | ||
103 | int master_mode; | |
104 | ||
105 | #ifdef OPEN_DIRECTORY | |
106 | #include "open_directory.h" | |
107 | char *progname = NULL; | |
108 | CFStringRef DSPath = NULL; | |
109 | #endif /* OPEN_DIRECTORY */ | |
110 | ||
111 | static void baduser(void); | |
112 | static void usage(void); | |
113 | ||
114 | int | |
115 | main(int argc, char *argv[]) | |
116 | { | |
117 | enum { NEWSH, LOADENTRY, EDITENTRY, NEWPW, NEWEXP } op; | |
118 | #ifndef OPEN_DIRECTORY | |
119 | struct passwd lpw, *old_pw, *pw; | |
120 | int ch, pfd, tfd; | |
121 | const char *password; | |
122 | #else | |
123 | struct passwd *old_pw, *pw; | |
124 | int ch, tfd; | |
125 | char tfn[MAXPATHLEN]; | |
126 | char *tmpdir; | |
127 | #endif | |
128 | char *arg = NULL; | |
129 | uid_t uid; | |
130 | #ifdef YP | |
131 | struct ypclnt *ypclnt; | |
132 | const char *yp_domain = NULL, *yp_host = NULL; | |
133 | #endif | |
134 | #ifdef OPEN_DIRECTORY | |
135 | CFStringRef username = NULL; | |
136 | CFStringRef authname = NULL; | |
137 | CFStringRef location = NULL; | |
138 | ||
139 | progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/'); | |
140 | if (progname) progname++; | |
141 | else progname = argv[0]; | |
142 | #endif /* OPEN_DIRECTORY */ | |
143 | ||
144 | pw = old_pw = NULL; | |
145 | op = EDITENTRY; | |
146 | #ifdef OPEN_DIRECTORY | |
147 | while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:s:l:u:")) != -1) | |
148 | #else /* OPEN_DIRECTORY */ | |
149 | #ifdef YP | |
150 | while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:p:s:e:d:h:loy")) != -1) | |
151 | #else | |
152 | while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:p:s:e:")) != -1) | |
153 | #endif | |
154 | #endif /* OPEN_DIRECTORY */ | |
155 | switch (ch) { | |
156 | case 'a': | |
157 | op = LOADENTRY; | |
158 | arg = optarg; | |
159 | break; | |
160 | case 's': | |
161 | op = NEWSH; | |
162 | arg = optarg; | |
163 | break; | |
164 | #ifndef OPEN_DIRECTORY | |
165 | case 'p': | |
166 | op = NEWPW; | |
167 | arg = optarg; | |
168 | break; | |
169 | case 'e': | |
170 | op = NEWEXP; | |
171 | arg = optarg; | |
172 | break; | |
173 | #ifdef YP | |
174 | case 'd': | |
175 | yp_domain = optarg; | |
176 | break; | |
177 | case 'h': | |
178 | yp_host = optarg; | |
179 | break; | |
180 | case 'l': | |
181 | case 'o': | |
182 | case 'y': | |
183 | /* compatibility */ | |
184 | break; | |
185 | #endif | |
186 | #else /* OPEN_DIRECTORY */ | |
187 | case 'l': | |
188 | location = CFStringCreateWithCString(NULL, optarg, kCFStringEncodingUTF8); | |
189 | break; | |
190 | case 'u': | |
191 | authname = CFStringCreateWithCString(NULL, optarg, kCFStringEncodingUTF8); | |
192 | break; | |
193 | #endif | |
194 | case '?': | |
195 | default: | |
196 | usage(); | |
197 | } | |
198 | ||
199 | argc -= optind; | |
200 | argv += optind; | |
201 | ||
202 | if (argc > 1) | |
203 | usage(); | |
204 | ||
205 | uid = getuid(); | |
206 | ||
207 | if (op == EDITENTRY || op == NEWSH || op == NEWPW || op == NEWEXP) { | |
208 | if (argc == 0) { | |
209 | if ((pw = getpwuid(uid)) == NULL) | |
210 | errx(1, "unknown user: uid %lu", | |
211 | (unsigned long)uid); | |
212 | } else { | |
213 | if ((pw = getpwnam(*argv)) == NULL) | |
214 | errx(1, "unknown user: %s", *argv); | |
215 | #ifndef OPEN_DIRECTORY | |
216 | if (uid != 0 && uid != pw->pw_uid) | |
217 | baduser(); | |
218 | #endif | |
219 | } | |
220 | ||
221 | #ifndef OPEN_DIRECTORY | |
222 | /* Make a copy for later verification */ | |
223 | if ((pw = pw_dup(pw)) == NULL || | |
224 | (old_pw = pw_dup(pw)) == NULL) | |
225 | err(1, "pw_dup"); | |
226 | #endif | |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
229 | #if OPEN_DIRECTORY | |
230 | master_mode = (uid == 0); | |
231 | ||
232 | /* | |
233 | * Find the user record and copy its details. | |
234 | */ | |
235 | username = CFStringCreateWithCString(NULL, pw->pw_name, kCFStringEncodingUTF8); | |
236 | ||
237 | if (strcmp(progname, "chsh") == 0 || op == NEWSH) { | |
238 | cfprintf(stderr, "Changing shell for %@.\n", username); | |
239 | } else if (strcmp(progname, "chfn") == 0) { | |
240 | cfprintf(stderr, "Changing finger information for %@.\n", username); | |
241 | } else if (strcmp(progname, "chpass") == 0) { | |
242 | cfprintf(stderr, "Changing account information for %@.\n", username); | |
243 | } | |
244 | ||
245 | /* | |
246 | * odGetUser updates DSPath global variable, performs authentication | |
247 | * if necessary, and extracts the attributes. | |
248 | */ | |
249 | CFDictionaryRef attrs_orig = NULL; | |
250 | CFDictionaryRef attrs = NULL; | |
251 | ODRecordRef rec = odGetUser(location, authname, username, &attrs_orig); | |
252 | ||
253 | if (!rec || !attrs_orig) exit(1); | |
254 | #endif /* OPEN_DIRECTORY */ | |
255 | ||
256 | #ifdef YP | |
257 | if (pw != NULL && (pw->pw_fields & _PWF_SOURCE) == _PWF_NIS) { | |
258 | ypclnt = ypclnt_new(yp_domain, "passwd.byname", yp_host); | |
259 | master_mode = (ypclnt != NULL && | |
260 | ypclnt_connect(ypclnt) != -1 && | |
261 | ypclnt_havepasswdd(ypclnt) == 1); | |
262 | ypclnt_free(ypclnt); | |
263 | } else | |
264 | #endif | |
265 | master_mode = (uid == 0); | |
266 | ||
267 | if (op == NEWSH) { | |
268 | /* protect p_shell -- it thinks NULL is /bin/sh */ | |
269 | if (!arg[0]) | |
270 | usage(); | |
271 | if (p_shell(arg, pw, (ENTRY *)NULL) == -1) | |
272 | exit(1); | |
273 | #ifdef OPEN_DIRECTORY | |
274 | else { | |
275 | ENTRY* ep; | |
276 | ||
277 | setrestricted(attrs_orig); | |
278 | ||
279 | for (ep = list; ep->prompt; ep++) { | |
280 | if (strncasecmp(ep->prompt, "shell", ep->len) == 0) { | |
281 | if (!ep->restricted) { | |
282 | CFStringRef shell = CFStringCreateWithCString(NULL, arg, kCFStringEncodingUTF8); | |
283 | if (shell) { | |
284 | attrs = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(NULL, 0, &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks); | |
285 | if (attrs) CFDictionarySetValue((CFMutableDictionaryRef)attrs, kODAttributeTypeUserShell, shell); | |
286 | CFRelease(shell); | |
287 | } | |
288 | } else { | |
289 | warnx("shell is restricted"); | |
290 | exit(1); | |
291 | } | |
292 | } | |
293 | } | |
294 | } | |
295 | #endif | |
296 | } | |
297 | ||
298 | #ifndef OPEN_DIRECTORY | |
299 | if (op == NEWEXP) { | |
300 | if (uid) /* only root can change expire */ | |
301 | baduser(); | |
302 | if (p_expire(arg, pw, (ENTRY *)NULL) == -1) | |
303 | exit(1); | |
304 | } | |
305 | #endif | |
306 | ||
307 | if (op == LOADENTRY) { | |
308 | if (uid) | |
309 | baduser(); | |
310 | #ifdef OPEN_DIRECTORY | |
311 | warnx("-a is not supported for Open Directory."); | |
312 | exit(1); | |
313 | #else | |
314 | pw = &lpw; | |
315 | old_pw = NULL; | |
316 | if (!__pw_scan(arg, pw, _PWSCAN_WARN|_PWSCAN_MASTER)) | |
317 | exit(1); | |
318 | #endif /* OPEN_DIRECTORY */ | |
319 | } | |
320 | ||
321 | #ifndef OPEN_DIRECTORY | |
322 | if (op == NEWPW) { | |
323 | if (uid) | |
324 | baduser(); | |
325 | ||
326 | if (strchr(arg, ':')) | |
327 | errx(1, "invalid format for password"); | |
328 | pw->pw_passwd = arg; | |
329 | } | |
330 | #endif /* OPEN_DIRECTORY */ | |
331 | ||
332 | if (op == EDITENTRY) { | |
333 | #ifdef OPEN_DIRECTORY | |
334 | setrestricted(attrs_orig); | |
335 | tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR"); | |
336 | if (!tmpdir) | |
337 | tmpdir = P_tmpdir; // defined in the system headers, defaults to /tmp | |
338 | snprintf(tfn, sizeof(tfn), "%s/%s.XXXXXX", tmpdir, progname); | |
339 | if ((tfd = mkstemp(tfn)) == -1) | |
340 | err(1, "%s", tfn); | |
341 | attrs = (CFMutableDictionaryRef)edit(tfn, attrs_orig); | |
342 | (void)unlink(tfn); | |
343 | #else | |
344 | /* | |
345 | * We don't really need pw_*() here, but pw_edit() (used | |
346 | * by edit()) is just too useful... | |
347 | */ | |
348 | if (pw_init(NULL, NULL)) | |
349 | err(1, "pw_init()"); | |
350 | if ((tfd = pw_tmp(-1)) == -1) { | |
351 | pw_fini(); | |
352 | err(1, "pw_tmp()"); | |
353 | } | |
354 | free(pw); | |
355 | pw = edit(pw_tempname(), old_pw); | |
356 | pw_fini(); | |
357 | if (pw == NULL) | |
358 | err(1, "edit()"); | |
359 | /* | |
360 | * pw_equal does not check for crypted passwords, so we | |
361 | * should do it explicitly | |
362 | */ | |
363 | if (pw_equal(old_pw, pw) && | |
364 | strcmp(old_pw->pw_passwd, pw->pw_passwd) == 0) | |
365 | errx(0, "user information unchanged"); | |
366 | #endif /* OPEN_DIRECTORY */ | |
367 | } | |
368 | ||
369 | #ifndef OPEN_DIRECTORY | |
370 | if (old_pw && !master_mode) { | |
371 | password = getpass("Password: "); | |
372 | if (strcmp(crypt(password, old_pw->pw_passwd), | |
373 | old_pw->pw_passwd) != 0) | |
374 | baduser(); | |
375 | } else { | |
376 | password = ""; | |
377 | } | |
378 | #endif | |
379 | ||
380 | #ifdef OPEN_DIRECTORY | |
381 | odUpdateUser(rec, attrs_orig, attrs); | |
382 | ||
383 | if (rec) CFRelease(rec); | |
384 | ||
385 | exit(0); | |
386 | return 0; | |
387 | #else /* OPEN_DIRECTORY */ | |
388 | exit(0); | |
389 | if (old_pw != NULL) | |
390 | pw->pw_fields |= (old_pw->pw_fields & _PWF_SOURCE); | |
391 | switch (pw->pw_fields & _PWF_SOURCE) { | |
392 | #ifdef YP | |
393 | case _PWF_NIS: | |
394 | ypclnt = ypclnt_new(yp_domain, "passwd.byname", yp_host); | |
395 | if (ypclnt == NULL || | |
396 | ypclnt_connect(ypclnt) == -1 || | |
397 | ypclnt_passwd(ypclnt, pw, password) == -1) { | |
398 | warnx("%s", ypclnt->error); | |
399 | ypclnt_free(ypclnt); | |
400 | exit(1); | |
401 | } | |
402 | ypclnt_free(ypclnt); | |
403 | errx(0, "NIS user information updated"); | |
404 | #endif /* YP */ | |
405 | case 0: | |
406 | case _PWF_FILES: | |
407 | if (pw_init(NULL, NULL)) | |
408 | err(1, "pw_init()"); | |
409 | if ((pfd = pw_lock()) == -1) { | |
410 | pw_fini(); | |
411 | err(1, "pw_lock()"); | |
412 | } | |
413 | if ((tfd = pw_tmp(-1)) == -1) { | |
414 | pw_fini(); | |
415 | err(1, "pw_tmp()"); | |
416 | } | |
417 | if (pw_copy(pfd, tfd, pw, old_pw) == -1) { | |
418 | pw_fini(); | |
419 | err(1, "pw_copy"); | |
420 | } | |
421 | if (pw_mkdb(pw->pw_name) == -1) { | |
422 | pw_fini(); | |
423 | err(1, "pw_mkdb()"); | |
424 | } | |
425 | pw_fini(); | |
426 | errx(0, "user information updated"); | |
427 | break; | |
428 | default: | |
429 | errx(1, "unsupported passwd source"); | |
430 | } | |
431 | #endif /* OPEN_DIRECTORY */ | |
432 | } | |
433 | ||
434 | static void | |
435 | baduser(void) | |
436 | { | |
437 | ||
438 | errx(1, "%s", strerror(EACCES)); | |
439 | } | |
440 | ||
441 | static void | |
442 | usage(void) | |
443 | { | |
444 | ||
445 | (void)fprintf(stderr, | |
446 | "usage: chpass%s %s [user]\n", | |
447 | #ifdef OPEN_DIRECTORY | |
448 | "", | |
449 | "[-l location] [-u authname] [-s shell]"); | |
450 | #else /* OPEN_DIRECTORY */ | |
451 | #ifdef YP | |
452 | " [-d domain] [-h host]", | |
453 | #else | |
454 | "", | |
455 | #endif | |
456 | "[-a list] [-p encpass] [-s shell] [-e mmm dd yy]"); | |
457 | #endif /* OPEN_DIRECTORY */ | |
458 | exit(1); | |
459 | } |