]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/syslog.git/blobdiff - util.tproj/syslog.c
syslog-148.8.tar.gz
[apple/syslog.git] / util.tproj / syslog.c
index 74e69e78d54091db34a647c01c25759474b15358..d72bb55db0d582195395e510a7f06a3de3deeff1 100644 (file)
@@ -1,23 +1,22 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
- * "Portions Copyright (c) 2004 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights
- * Reserved.  This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of
- * Original Code as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public
- * Source License Version 1.0 (the 'License').  You may not use this file
- * except in compliance with the License.  Please obtain a copy of the
- * License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using
- * this file.
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
+ * file.
  * 
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License."
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
  * 
  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 #include <time.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <mach/mach.h>
+#include <servers/bootstrap.h>
 #include <netdb.h>
 #include <notify.h>
 #include <asl.h>
+#include <asl_msg.h>
 #include <asl_private.h>
+#include "asl_ipc.h"
+#include <asl_core.h>
+#include <asl_store.h>
+#include <asl_file.h>
 
 #define MOD_CASE_FOLD 'C'
 #define MOD_REGEX     'R'
 
 #define ASL_QUERY_OP_NOT       0x1000
 
+#define QUERY_FLAG_SEARCH_REVERSE 0x00000001
+
+#define FACILITY_CONSOLE "com.apple.console"
+
+/* Shared with Libc */
+#define NOTIFY_RC "com.apple.asl.remote"
+
+/* XXX add to asl_private.h */
+#define ASL_OPT_CONTROL "control"
+
 #define SEARCH_EOF -1
 #define SEARCH_NULL 0
 #define SEARCH_MATCH 1
@@ -62,7 +80,6 @@
 #define PROC_NOT_UNIQUE -2
 
 #define RC_MASTER -1
-#define RC_SYSLOGD -2
 
 #define CHUNK 64
 #define forever for(;;)
 #define SEND_FORMAT_LEGACY 0
 #define SEND_FORMAT_ASL 1
 
-#define PRINT_LOCALTIME                0x00000001
-#define PRINT_LEGACY_FMT       0x00000002
-#define PRINT_STD_FMT          0x00000004
+#define FORMAT_RAW             0x00000100
+#define FORMAT_LEGACY  0x00000200
+#define FORMAT_STD             0x00000400
+#define FORMAT_XML             0x00000800
+#define COMPRESS_DUPS   0x00010000
+
+#define EXPORT                 0x00000100
 
 #define ASL_FILTER_MASK_PACEWNID 0xff
 #define ASL_FILTER_MASK_PACEWNI  0x7f
 #define ASL_FILTER_MASK_PACE     0x0f
 #define ASL_FILTER_MASK_PAC      0x07
 
-
-/* BEGIN PRIVATE API */
-#define _PATH_ASL_PRUNE "/var/run/asl_prune"
-#define _PATH_SYSLOGD_PID "/var/run/syslog.pid"
+#define FETCH_BATCH    1024
+#define MAX_RANDOM 8192
+
+#define DB_SELECT_ASL     0
+#define DB_SELECT_STORE   1
+#define DB_SELECT_FILES   2
+#define DB_SELECT_SYSLOGD 3
+#define DB_SELECT_LEGACY  4
+
+/* STD and BSD format messages start with 'DAY MMM DD HH:MM:SS ' timestamp */
+#define STD_BSD_DATE_LEN 20
+
+/* Max message size for direct watch */
+#define MAX_DIRECT_SIZE 16384
+
+/* Buffer for direct watch data */
+#define DIRECT_BUF_SIZE 1024
+
+static asl_file_list_t *db_files = NULL;
+static asl_store_t *store = NULL;
+static asl_file_t *legacy = NULL;
+static asl_file_t *export = NULL;
+static const char *sort_key = NULL;
+static const char *sort_key_2 = NULL;
+static int sort_numeric = 0;
+static char *last_printmsg_str = NULL;
+static int last_printmsg_count = 0;
+static const char *tfmt = NULL;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IPHONE
+static uint32_t dbselect = DB_SELECT_SYSLOGD;
+#else
+static uint32_t dbselect = DB_SELECT_ASL;
+#endif
 
 /* notify SPI */
-uint32_t notify_get_state(int token, int *state);
-uint32_t notify_set_state(int token, int state);
 uint32_t notify_register_plain(const char *name, int *out_token);
 
-extern char *asl_msg_to_string(aslmsg msg, uint32_t *len);
 extern asl_msg_t *asl_msg_from_string(const char *buf);
+extern char *asl_list_to_string(asl_search_result_t *list, uint32_t *outlen);
+extern asl_search_result_t *asl_list_from_string(const char *buf);
 extern int asl_msg_cmp(asl_msg_t *a, asl_msg_t *b);
 extern time_t asl_parse_time(const char *in);
 /* END PRIVATE API */
 
+#define ASL_SERVICE_NAME "com.apple.system.logger"
+static mach_port_t asl_server_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+
 static const char *myname = "syslog";
 
 void
@@ -122,20 +175,33 @@ usage()
        fprintf(stderr, "   d = Debug\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "   a minus sign preceeding a single letter means \"up to\" that level\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "%s -p [-k key [[op] val]]... [-o -k key [[op] val]] ...]...\n", myname);
-       fprintf(stderr, "   -p    prune datastore according to input expression (see below)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "%s -config params...\n", myname);
+       fprintf(stderr, "   set or reset syslogd configuration parameters\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "%s [-w] [-F format] [-u] [-k key [[op] val]]... [-o -k key [[op] val]] ...]...\n", myname);
-       fprintf(stderr, "   -w    watch file (^C to quit)\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "   -F    output format may be \"std\", \"raw\", or \"bsd\"\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "         format may also be a string containing variables of the form\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "         $Key or $(Key) - use the latter for non-whitespace delimited variables\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "   -u    force printing of all timestamps using UTC\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "   -k    key/value match\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "         if no operator or value is given, checks for the existance of the key\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "         if no operator is given, default is \"%s\"\n", OP_EQ);
-       fprintf(stderr, "   -o    begins a new query\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "         queries are \'OR\'ed together\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "%s [-f file...] [-d path...] [-x file] [-w [N]] [-F format] [-nocompress] [-u] [-sort key1 [key2]] [-nsort key1 [key2]] [-k key [[op] val]]... [-o -k key [[op] val]] ...]...\n", myname);
+       fprintf(stderr, "   -f     read named file[s], rather than standard log message store.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "   -d     read all file in named directory path, rather than standard log message store.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "   -x     export to named ASL format file, rather than printing\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "   -w     watch data store (^C to quit)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "          prints the last N matching lines (default 10) before waiting\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "          \"-w all\" prints all matching lines before waiting\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "          \"-w boot\" prints all matching lines since last system boot before waiting\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "   -F     output format may be \"std\", \"raw\", \"bsd\", or \"xml\"\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "          format may also be a string containing variables of the form\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "          $Key or $(Key) - use the latter for non-whitespace delimited variables\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "   -T     timestamp format may be \"sec\" (seconds), \"utc\" (UTC), or \"local\" (local timezone)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "   -E     text encoding may be \"vis\", \"safe\", or \"none\"\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "   -nodc  no duplicate message compression\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "   -u     print timestamps using UTC (equivalent to \"-T utc\")\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "   -sort  sort messages using value for specified key1 (secondary sort by key2 if provided)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "   -nsort numeric sort messages using value for specified key1 (secondary sort by key2 if provided)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "   -k     key/value match\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "          if no operator or value is given, checks for the existance of the key\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "          if no operator is given, default is \"%s\"\n", OP_EQ);
+       fprintf(stderr, "   -B     only process log messages since last system boot\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "   -C     alias for \"-k Facility com.apple.console\"\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "   -o     begins a new query\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "          queries are \'OR\'ed together\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "operators are zero or more modifiers followed by a comparison\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "   %s   equal\n", OP_EQ);
        fprintf(stderr, "   %s   not equal\n", OP_NE);
@@ -196,8 +262,8 @@ procinfo(char *pname, int *pid, int *uid)
        do
        {
                size += size / 10;
-               newprocs = realloc(procs, size);
-               if (newprocs == 0)
+               newprocs = reallocf(procs, size);
+               if (newprocs == NULL)
                {
                        if (procs != NULL) free(procs);
                        return PROC_NOT_FOUND;
@@ -262,31 +328,12 @@ procinfo(char *pname, int *pid, int *uid)
 }
 
 int
-rcontrol_get_string(const char *prefix, int pid, int *val)
+rcontrol_get_string(const char *name, int *val)
 {
-       int t, x, status;
-       char *name;
-
-       status = NOTIFY_STATUS_OK;
-
-       if (pid == RC_SYSLOGD)
-       {
-               status = notify_register_plain(NOTIFY_SYSTEM_ASL_FILTER, &t);
-       }
-       else if (pid == RC_MASTER)
-       {
-               status = notify_register_plain(NOTIFY_SYSTEM_MASTER, &t);
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               name = NULL;
-               asprintf(&name, "%s.%d", prefix, pid);
-               if (name == NULL) return NOTIFY_STATUS_FAILED;
-
-               status = notify_register_plain(name, &t);
-               free(name);
-       }
+       int t, status;
+       uint64_t x;
 
+       status = notify_register_plain(name, &t);
        if (status != NOTIFY_STATUS_OK) return status;
 
        x = 0;
@@ -299,34 +346,17 @@ rcontrol_get_string(const char *prefix, int pid, int *val)
 }
 
 int
-rcontrol_set_string(const char *prefix, int pid, int filter)
+rcontrol_set_string(const char *name, int filter)
 {
        int t, status;
-       char *name;
-       
-       status = NOTIFY_STATUS_OK;
-
-       if (pid == RC_SYSLOGD)
-       {
-               status = notify_register_plain(NOTIFY_SYSTEM_ASL_FILTER, &t);
-       }
-       else if (pid == RC_MASTER)
-       {
-               status = notify_register_plain(NOTIFY_SYSTEM_MASTER, &t);
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               name = NULL;
-               asprintf(&name, "%s.%d", prefix, pid);
-               if (name == NULL) return NOTIFY_STATUS_FAILED;
-       
-               status = notify_register_plain(name, &t);
-               free(name);
-       }
+       uint64_t x;
 
+       status = notify_register_plain(name, &t);
        if (status != NOTIFY_STATUS_OK) return status;
-       status = notify_set_state(t, filter);
-       if ((pid == RC_SYSLOGD) && (status == NOTIFY_STATUS_OK)) status = notify_post(NOTIFY_SYSTEM_ASL_FILTER);
+
+       x = filter;
+       status = notify_set_state(t, x);
+       notify_post(NOTIFY_RC);
        notify_cancel(t);
        return status;
 }
@@ -388,37 +418,37 @@ asl_filter_string(int f)
                strcat(str, "Emergency - Debug");
                return str;
        }
-       
+
        if ((f == ASL_FILTER_MASK_PACEWNI) != 0)
        {
                strcat(str, "Emergency - Info");
                return str;
        }
-       
+
        if ((f == ASL_FILTER_MASK_PACEWN) != 0)
        {
                strcat(str, "Emergency - Notice");
                return str;
        }
-       
+
        if ((f == ASL_FILTER_MASK_PACEW) != 0)
        {
                strcat(str, "Emergency - Warning");
                return str;
        }
-       
+
        if ((f == ASL_FILTER_MASK_PACE) != 0)
        {
                strcat(str, "Emergency - Error");
                return str;
        }
-       
+
        if ((f == ASL_FILTER_MASK_PAC) != 0)
        {
                strcat(str, "Emergency - Critical");
                return str;
        }
-       
+
        if ((f & ASL_FILTER_MASK_EMERG) != 0)
        {
                strcat(str, "Emergency");
@@ -475,71 +505,80 @@ asl_filter_string(int f)
        }
 
        if (i == 0) sprintf(str, "Off");
-       
+
+       return str;
+}
+
+const char *
+rcontrol_name(pid_t pid, uid_t uid)
+{
+       static char str[1024];
+
+       if (pid == RC_MASTER) return NOTIFY_SYSTEM_MASTER;
+
+       memset(str, 0, sizeof(str));
+       if (uid == 0) snprintf(str, sizeof(str) - 1, "%s.%d", NOTIFY_PREFIX_SYSTEM, pid);
+       else snprintf(str, sizeof(str) - 1, "user.uid.%d.syslog.%d", uid, pid);
        return str;
 }
 
 int
-rcontrol_get(const char *prefix, int pid)
+rcontrol_get(pid_t pid, uid_t uid)
 {
        int filter, status;
-       const char *name;
 
        filter = 0;
 
        if (pid < 0)
        {
-               name = "Master";
-               if (pid == RC_SYSLOGD) name = "ASL Data Store";
-
-               status = rcontrol_get_string(NULL, pid, &filter);
+               status = rcontrol_get_string(rcontrol_name(pid, uid), &filter);
                if (status == NOTIFY_STATUS_OK)
                {
-                       printf("%s filter mask: %s\n", name, asl_filter_string(filter));
+                       printf("Master filter mask: %s\n", asl_filter_string(filter));
                        return 0;
                }
 
-               printf("Unable to determine %s filter mask\n", name);
+               printf("Unable to determine master filter mask\n");
                return -1;
        }
 
-       status = rcontrol_get_string(prefix, pid, &filter);
+       status = rcontrol_get_string(rcontrol_name(pid, uid), &filter);
        if (status == NOTIFY_STATUS_OK)
        {
                printf("Process %d syslog filter mask: %s\n", pid, asl_filter_string(filter));
                return 0;
        }
-       
+
        printf("Unable to determine syslog filter mask for pid %d\n", pid);
        return -1;
 }
 
 int
-rcontrol_set(const char *prefix, int pid, int filter)
+rcontrol_set(pid_t pid, uid_t uid, int filter)
 {
        int status;
-       const char *name;
+       const char *rcname;
+
+       rcname = rcontrol_name(pid, uid);
 
        if (pid < 0)
        {
-               name = "Master";
-               if (pid == RC_SYSLOGD) name = "ASL Data Store";
-               status = rcontrol_set_string(NULL, pid, filter);
+               status = rcontrol_set_string(rcname, filter);
 
                if (status == NOTIFY_STATUS_OK)
                {
-                       printf("Set %s syslog filter mask: %s\n", name, asl_filter_string(filter));
+                       if (pid == RC_MASTER) status = notify_post(NOTIFY_SYSTEM_MASTER);
                        return 0;
                }
 
-               printf("Unable to set %s syslog filter mask: %s\n", name, notify_status_string(status));
+               printf("Unable to set master syslog filter mask: %s\n", notify_status_string(status));
                return -1;
        }
 
-       status = rcontrol_set_string(prefix, pid, filter);
+       status = rcontrol_set_string(rcname, filter);
        if (status == NOTIFY_STATUS_OK)
        {
-               printf("Set process %d syslog filter mask set: %s\n", pid, asl_filter_string(filter));
+               status = notify_post(rcname);
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -555,7 +594,6 @@ rsend(aslmsg msg, char *rhost)
        char *timestr;
        const char *val;
        time_t tick;
-       struct tm gtime;
        int s;
        struct sockaddr_in dst;
        struct hostent *h;
@@ -580,15 +618,10 @@ rsend(aslmsg msg, char *rhost)
        val = asl_get(msg, ASL_KEY_LEVEL);
        if (val != NULL) level = atoi(val);
 
-       memset(&gtime, 0, sizeof(struct tm));
-       timestr = NULL;
 
        tick = time(NULL);
-       gmtime_r(&tick, &gtime);
-
-       /* Canonical form: YYYY.MM.DD hh:mm:ss UTC */
-       asprintf(&timestr, "%d.%02d.%02d %02d:%02d:%02d UTC", gtime.tm_year + 1900, gtime.tm_mon + 1, gtime.tm_mday, gtime.tm_hour, gtime.tm_min, gtime.tm_sec);
-
+       timestr = NULL;
+       asprintf(&timestr, "%lu", tick);
        if (timestr != NULL)
        {
                asl_set(msg, ASL_KEY_TIME, timestr);
@@ -598,7 +631,7 @@ rsend(aslmsg msg, char *rhost)
        if (gethostname(myname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) == 0) asl_set(msg, ASL_KEY_HOST, myname);
 
        len = 0;
-       str = asl_msg_to_string(msg, &len);
+       str = asl_msg_to_string((asl_msg_t *)msg, &len);
        if (str == NULL) return -1;
 
        asprintf(&out, "%10u %s\n", len+1, str);
@@ -657,19 +690,19 @@ static int
 _isanumber(char *s)
 {
        int i;
-       
+
        if (s == NULL) return 0;
-       
+
        i = 0;
        if ((s[0] == '-') || (s[0] == '+')) i = 1;
-       
+
        if (s[i] == '\0') return 0;
-       
+
        for (; s[i] != '\0'; i++)
        {
                if (!isdigit(s[i])) return 0;
        }
-       
+
        return 1;
 }
 
@@ -679,7 +712,7 @@ asl_string_to_level(const char *s)
        if (s == NULL) return -1;
 
        if ((s[0] >= '0') && (s[0] <= '7') && (s[1] == '\0')) return atoi(s);
-       
+
        if (!strncasecmp(s, "em", 2)) return ASL_LEVEL_EMERG;
        else if (!strncasecmp(s, "p",  1)) return ASL_LEVEL_EMERG;
        else if (!strncasecmp(s, "a",  1)) return ASL_LEVEL_ALERT;
@@ -693,12 +726,32 @@ asl_string_to_level(const char *s)
 
        return -1;
 }
-       
+
+const char *
+asl_string_to_char_level(const char *s)
+{
+       if (s == NULL) return NULL;
+
+       if ((s[0] >= '0') && (s[0] <= '7') && (s[1] == '\0')) return s;
+
+       if (!strncasecmp(s, "em", 2)) return "0";
+       else if (!strncasecmp(s, "p",  1)) return "0";
+       else if (!strncasecmp(s, "a",  1)) return "1";
+       else if (!strncasecmp(s, "c",  1)) return "2";
+       else if (!strncasecmp(s, "er", 2)) return "3";
+       else if (!strncasecmp(s, "x",  1)) return "3";
+       else if (!strncasecmp(s, "w",  1)) return "4";
+       else if (!strncasecmp(s, "n",  1)) return "5";
+       else if (!strncasecmp(s, "i",  1)) return "6";
+       else if (!strncasecmp(s, "d",  1)) return "7";
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
 int
 syslog_remote_control(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
        int pid, uid, status, mask;
-       const char *prefix;
 
        if ((argc < 3) || (argc > 4))
        {
@@ -719,9 +772,8 @@ syslog_remote_control(int argc, char *argv[])
 
        if ((!strcmp(argv[2], "syslogd")) || (!strcmp(argv[2], "syslog")))
        {
-               pid = RC_SYSLOGD;
-               uid = 0;
-               status = 0;
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: does not have a filter mask\n", argv[2]);
+               return -1;
        }
        else if (_isanumber(argv[2]) != 0)
        {
@@ -748,13 +800,9 @@ syslog_remote_control(int argc, char *argv[])
 
        if (pid == 0) pid = RC_MASTER;
 
-       prefix = NOTIFY_PREFIX_USER;
-       if (uid == 0) prefix = NOTIFY_PREFIX_SYSTEM;
-
        if (argc == 4)
        {
                if ((pid == RC_MASTER) && (!strcasecmp(argv[3], "off"))) mask = 0;
-               else if ((pid == RC_SYSLOGD) && (!strcasecmp(argv[3], "off"))) mask = 0;
                else
                {
                        mask = asl_string_to_filter(argv[3]);
@@ -765,16 +813,16 @@ syslog_remote_control(int argc, char *argv[])
                        }
                }
 
-               rcontrol_set(prefix, pid, mask);
+               rcontrol_set(pid, uid, mask);
        }
        else
        {
-               rcontrol_get(prefix, pid);
+               rcontrol_get(pid, uid);
        }
 
        return 0;
 }
-               
+
 int
 syslog_send(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
@@ -785,21 +833,19 @@ syslog_send(int argc, char *argv[])
 
        kv = 0;
        rhost = NULL;
-       rfmt = SEND_FORMAT_ASL;
+       rfmt = SEND_FORMAT_LEGACY;
        start = 1;
        rlevel = 7;
 
        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
        {
                if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-s")) start = i+1;
-               else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-k")) kv = 1;
-               else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-r"))
+               else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-k"))
                {
-                       rhost = argv[++i];
-                       start = i+1;
-                       rfmt = SEND_FORMAT_LEGACY;
+                       kv = 1;
+                       rfmt = SEND_FORMAT_ASL;
                }
-               else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-R"))
+               else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-r"))
                {
                        rhost = argv[++i];
                        start = i+1;
@@ -832,6 +878,8 @@ syslog_send(int argc, char *argv[])
                len = 0;
                for (i = start; i < argc; i++) len += (strlen(argv[i]) + 1);
                str = calloc(len + 1, 1);
+               if (str == NULL) return -1;
+
                for (i = start; i < argc; i++)
                {
                        strcat(str, argv[i]);
@@ -841,7 +889,12 @@ syslog_send(int argc, char *argv[])
        }
        else
        {
-               for (i = start + 1; i < argc; i += 2) asl_set(m, argv[i], argv[i + 1]);
+               for (i = start + 1; i < argc; i += 2)
+               {
+                       if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-k")) i++;
+                       asl_set(m, argv[i], argv[i + 1]);
+                       if (!strcmp(argv[i], ASL_KEY_LEVEL)) rlevel = atoi(argv[i + 1]);
+               }
        }
 
        if (rhost == NULL)
@@ -866,258 +919,502 @@ syslog_send(int argc, char *argv[])
        return 0;
 }
 
+int
+syslog_config(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+       int i;
+       uid_t uid;
+       aslclient asl;
+       aslmsg m;
+       asl_string_t *str;
+
+       uid = geteuid();
+       if (uid != 0)
+       {
+               fprintf(stderr, "syslogd parameters may only be set by the superuser\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       str = asl_string_new(0);
+       asl_string_append(str, "= ");
+
+       for (i = 2; i < argc; i++)
+       {
+               asl_string_append(str, argv[i]);
+               if ((i + 1) < argc) asl_string_append(str, " ");
+       }
+
+       asl = asl_open(myname, "syslog", 0);
+
+       m = asl_new(ASL_TYPE_MSG);
+       asl_set(m, ASL_KEY_LEVEL, ASL_STRING_NOTICE);
+       asl_set(m, ASL_KEY_OPTION, ASL_OPT_CONTROL);
+       asl_set(m, ASL_KEY_SENDER, myname);
+       asl_set(m, ASL_KEY_MSG, asl_string_bytes(str));
+
+       asl_send(asl, m);
+
+       asl_string_free(str);
+       asl_free(m);
+       asl_close(asl);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static void
-printmsg(FILE *f, asl_msg_t *msg, char *mstr, char *fmt, int pflags)
+print_xml_header(FILE *f)
 {
-       char *k, *t, c;
-       const char *v;
-       int i, j, l, paren, oval;
-       time_t tick;
+       if (f == NULL) return;
+
+       fprintf(f, "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n");
+       fprintf(f, "<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC \"-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN\" \"http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd\">\n");
+       fprintf(f, "<plist version=\"1.0\">\n");
+       fprintf(f, "<array>\n");
+}
+
+static void
+print_xml_trailer(FILE *f)
+{
+       if (f == NULL) return;
 
-       if ((pflags & PRINT_STD_FMT) || (pflags & PRINT_LEGACY_FMT))
+       fprintf(f, "</array>\n");
+       fprintf(f, "</plist>\n");
+}
+
+static void
+printmsg(FILE *f, aslmsg msg, char *fmt, int pflags)
+{
+       char *str;
+       const char *mf;
+       uint32_t encode, len, status;
+       uint64_t xid;
+
+       if (f == NULL)
        {
-               /* LEGACY: Mth dd hh:mm:ss host sender[pid]: message */
-               /* STD:    Mth dd hh:mm:ss host sender[pid] <Level>: message */
-       
-               /* Time */
-               v = asl_get(msg, ASL_KEY_TIME);
-               tick = 0;
-               if (v == NULL)
+               if (export != NULL)
                {
-                       fprintf(f, "***Time unknown ");
+                       xid = 0;
+                       status = asl_file_save(export, msg, &xid);
+                       if (status != ASL_STATUS_OK)
+                       {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "export file write failed: %s\n", asl_core_error(status));
+                               asl_file_close(export);
+                               export = NULL;
+                       }
                }
-               else
+
+               return;
+       }
+
+       encode = pflags & 0x0000000f;
+
+       mf = ASL_MSG_FMT_RAW;
+       if (fmt != NULL) mf = (const char *)fmt;
+       else if (pflags & FORMAT_STD) mf = ASL_MSG_FMT_STD;
+       else if (pflags & FORMAT_LEGACY) mf = ASL_MSG_FMT_BSD;
+       else if (pflags & FORMAT_XML) mf = ASL_MSG_FMT_XML;
+
+       len = 0;
+       str = asl_format_message((asl_msg_t *)msg, mf, tfmt, encode, &len);
+       if (str == NULL) return;
+
+       if (pflags & COMPRESS_DUPS)
+       {
+               if (last_printmsg_str != NULL) 
                {
-                       tick = asl_parse_time(v);
-                       t = ctime(&tick);
-                       if (t == NULL) fprintf(f, "***Time unknown ");
+                       if (!strcmp(str + STD_BSD_DATE_LEN, last_printmsg_str + STD_BSD_DATE_LEN))
+                       {
+                               last_printmsg_count++;
+                               free(str);
+                       }
                        else
                        {
-                               t[19] = '\0';
-                               fprintf(f, "%s ", t + 4);
+                               if (last_printmsg_count > 0)
+                               {
+                                       fprintf(f, "--- last message repeated %d time%s ---\n", last_printmsg_count, (last_printmsg_count == 1) ? "" : "s");
+                               }
+
+                               free(last_printmsg_str);
+                               last_printmsg_str = str;
+                               last_printmsg_count = 0;
+
+                               fprintf(f, "%s", str);
                        }
                }
+               else
+               {
+                       last_printmsg_str = str;
+                       last_printmsg_count = 0;
+
+                       fprintf(f, "%s", str);
+               }
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               fprintf(f, "%s", str);
+               free(str);
+       }
+}
+
+asl_search_result_t *
+store_query(asl_search_result_t *q, uint64_t start, int count, int dir, uint64_t *last)
+{
+       uint32_t status;
+       asl_search_result_t *res;
 
-               /* Host */
-               v = asl_get(msg, ASL_KEY_HOST);
-               if (v != NULL) fprintf(f, "%s ", v);
+       if (store == NULL)
+       {
+               status = asl_store_open_read(NULL, &store);
+               if (status != 0) return NULL;
+       }
 
-               /* Sender */
-               v = asl_get(msg, ASL_KEY_SENDER);
-               if (v != NULL) fprintf(f, "%s", v);
+       res = NULL;
+       status = asl_store_match(store, q, &res, last, start, count, dir);
+       if (status != 0) return NULL;
 
-               /* PID */
-               v = asl_get(msg, ASL_KEY_PID);
-               if ((v != NULL) && (v[0] != '-')) fprintf(f, "[%s]", v);
+       return res;
+}
 
-               v = asl_get(msg, ASL_KEY_LEVEL);
-               i = -1;
-               if (_isanumber((char *)v)) i = atoi(v);
-               if (pflags & PRINT_STD_FMT) fprintf(f, " <%s>", asl_level_string(i));
+asl_search_result_t *
+file_query(asl_search_result_t *q, uint64_t start, int count, int dir, uint64_t *last)
+{
+       uint32_t status;
+       asl_search_result_t *res;
 
-               fprintf(f, ": ");
-       
-               /* Message */
-               v = asl_get(msg, ASL_KEY_MSG);
-               if (v != NULL) fprintf(f, "%s", v);
+       res = NULL;
+       status = asl_file_list_match(db_files, q, &res, last, start, count, dir);
+       if (status != 0) return NULL;
 
-               fprintf(f, "\n");
-               return;
-       }
+       return res;
+}
 
-       if (fmt == NULL)
+asl_search_result_t *
+legacy_query(asl_search_result_t *q, uint64_t start, int count, int dir, uint64_t *last)
+{
+       uint32_t status;
+       asl_search_result_t *res;
+
+       res = NULL;
+       status = asl_file_match(legacy, q, &res, last, start, count, dir);
+       if (status != 0) return NULL;
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+asl_search_result_t *
+syslogd_query(asl_search_result_t *q, uint64_t start, int count, int dir, uint64_t *last)
+{
+       char *str, *res;
+       caddr_t vmstr;
+       uint32_t len, reslen, status;
+       int flags;
+       kern_return_t kstatus;
+       security_token_t sec;
+       asl_search_result_t *l;
+
+       if (asl_server_port == MACH_PORT_NULL)
        {
-               fprintf(f, "%s\n", mstr);
-               return;
+               kstatus = bootstrap_look_up(bootstrap_port, ASL_SERVICE_NAME, &asl_server_port);
+               if (kstatus != KERN_SUCCESS)
+               {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "query failed: can't contact syslogd\n");
+                       return NULL;
+               }
        }
 
-       for (i = 0; fmt[i] != '\0'; i++)
+       len = 0;
+       str = asl_list_to_string(q, &len);
+
+       kstatus = vm_allocate(mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t *)&vmstr, len, TRUE);
+       if (kstatus != KERN_SUCCESS)
        {
-               if (fmt[i] == '$')
-               {
-                       i++;
-                       paren = 0;
+               free(str);
+               return NULL;
+       }
 
-                       if (fmt[i] == '(')
-                       {
-                               paren = 1;
-                               i++;
-                       }
+       memmove(vmstr, str, len);
+       free(str);
 
-                       k = calloc(1, 1);
-                       l = 0;
+       res = NULL;
+       reslen = 0;
+       sec.val[0] = -1;
+       sec.val[1] = -1;
+       status = 0;
+       flags = 0;
+       if (dir < 0) flags = QUERY_FLAG_SEARCH_REVERSE;
 
-                       for (j = i; fmt[j] != '\0'; j++)
-                       {
-                               c = '\0';
-                               if (fmt[j] == '\\') c = fmt[++j];
-                               else if ((paren == 1) && (fmt[j] ==')')) break;
-                               else if (fmt[j] != ' ') c = fmt[j];
+       kstatus = _asl_server_query(asl_server_port, (caddr_t)vmstr, len, start, count, flags, (caddr_t *)&res, &reslen, last, (int *)&status, &sec);
 
-                               if (c == '\0') break;
+       if (res == NULL) return NULL;
+       l = asl_list_from_string(res);
+       vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t)res, reslen);
+       return l;
+}
 
-                               k = realloc(k, l + 1);
-                               k[l] = c;
-                               k[l + 1] = '\0';
-                               l++;
-                       }
+void
+filter_and_print(aslmsg msg, asl_search_result_t *ql, FILE *f, char *pfmt, int pflags)
+{
+       int i, do_match, did_match;
 
-                       if (paren == 1) j++;
-                       i = j;
-                       if (l > 0)
-                       {
-                               v = asl_get(msg, k);
-                               if (v != NULL)
-                               {
-                                       if ((pflags & PRINT_LOCALTIME) && (!strcmp(k, ASL_KEY_TIME)))
-                                       {
-                                               /* convert UTC time to localtime */
-                                               tick = asl_parse_time(v);
-                                               t = ctime(&tick);
-                                               if (t == NULL) fprintf(f, "%s", v);
-                                               else
-                                               {
-                                                       t[19] = '\0';
-                                                       fprintf(f, "%s", t + 4);
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                                       else
-                                       {
-                                               fprintf(f, "%s", v);
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-                       free(k);
-               }
+       if (msg == NULL) return;
+
+       do_match = 1;
+       if (ql == NULL) do_match = 0;
+       else if (ql->count == 0) do_match = 0;
 
-               if (fmt[i] == '\\')
+       did_match = 1;
+
+       if (do_match != 0)
+       {
+               did_match = 0;
+
+               for (i = 0; (i < ql->count) && (did_match == 0); i++)
                {
-                       i++;
-                       if (fmt[i] == '$') fprintf(f, "$");
-                       else if (fmt[i] == 'e') fprintf(f, "\e");
-                       else if (fmt[i] == 'a') fprintf(f, "\a");
-                       else if (fmt[i] == 'b') fprintf(f, "\b");
-                       else if (fmt[i] == 'f') fprintf(f, "\f");
-                       else if (fmt[i] == 'n') fprintf(f, "\n");
-                       else if (fmt[i] == 'r') fprintf(f, "\r");
-                       else if (fmt[i] == 't') fprintf(f, "\t");
-                       else if (fmt[i] == 'v') fprintf(f, "\v");
-                       else if (fmt[i] == '\'') fprintf(f, "\'");
-                       else if (fmt[i] == '\\') fprintf(f, "\\");
-                       else if (isdigit(fmt[i]))
-                       {
-                               oval = fmt[i] - '0';
-                               if (isdigit(fmt[i+1]))
-                               {
-                                       i++;
-                                       oval = (oval * 8) + (fmt[i] - '0');
-                                       if (isdigit(fmt[i+1]))
-                                       {
-                                               i++;
-                                               oval = (oval * 8) + (fmt[i] - '0');
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               c = oval;
-                               fputc(c, stdout);
-                       }
-                       continue;
+                       did_match = asl_msg_cmp(ql->msg[i], (asl_msg_t *)msg);
                }
-
-               if (fmt[i] == '\0') break;
-               fputc(fmt[i], stdout);
        }
 
-       fprintf(f, "\n");
+       if (did_match != 0) printmsg(f, msg, pfmt, pflags);
 }
 
-static char *
-getnextline(FILE *fp, int watch)
+#ifdef CONFIG_IPHONE
+void
+syslogd_direct_watch(FILE *f, char *pfmt, int pflags, asl_search_result_t *ql)
 {
-       char *out, c;
-       int len, count;
+       struct sockaddr_in address;
+       int i, bytes, sock, stream, status;
+       uint32_t n, inlen;
+       uint16_t port;
+       socklen_t addresslength;
+       char *str, buf[DIRECT_BUF_SIZE];
+       aslmsg msg;
+
+       if (asl_server_port == MACH_PORT_NULL)
+       {
+               status = bootstrap_look_up(bootstrap_port, ASL_SERVICE_NAME, &asl_server_port);
+               if (status != KERN_SUCCESS)
+               {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "query failed: can't contact syslogd\n");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+       }
+
+       addresslength = sizeof(address);
+       sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+       port = (arc4random() % (IPPORT_HILASTAUTO - IPPORT_HIFIRSTAUTO)) + IPPORT_HIFIRSTAUTO;
 
-       len = CHUNK;
-       count = 0;
-       out = calloc(len + 1, 1);
+       memset(&address, 0, addresslength);
+       address.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
+       address.sin_family = AF_INET;
+       address.sin_port = htons(port);
+
+       status = bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address));
+
+       for (i = 0; (i < MAX_RANDOM) && (status < 0); i++)
+       {
+               port = (arc4random() % (IPPORT_HILASTAUTO - IPPORT_HIFIRSTAUTO)) + IPPORT_HIFIRSTAUTO;
+               address.sin_port = htons(port);
+
+               status = bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address));
+       }
+
+       if (status < 0)
+       {
+               fprintf(stderr, "query failed: can't find a port to connect to syslogd\n");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       bytes = 0;
+
+       if (listen(sock, 1) == -1)
+       {
+               perror("listen");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       i = htons(port);
+       _asl_server_register_direct_watch(asl_server_port, i);
+
+       stream = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&address, &addresslength);
+       if (stream == -1)
+       {
+               perror("accept");
+               exit(1);
+       }
 
        forever
        {
-               c = getc(fp);
-               if (c == EOF)
+               inlen = 0;
+               errno = 0;
+               bytes = recvfrom(stream, &n, sizeof(n), 0, NULL, NULL);
+               if (bytes <= 0)
+               {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "\nrecvfrom (message length) returned %d (errno %d) - exiting\n", bytes, errno);
+                       break;
+               }
+               else inlen = ntohl(n);
+
+               if (inlen == 0) continue;
+
+               str = NULL;
+               if (inlen <= DIRECT_BUF_SIZE)
+               {
+                       str = buf;
+               }
+               else
                {
-                       if (watch == 0)
+                       str = calloc(1, inlen + 1);
+                       if (str == NULL)
                        {
-                               if (count == 0)
-                               {
-                                       free(out);
-                                       return NULL;
-                               }
-                               return out;
+                               fprintf(stderr, "\ncan't allocate memory - exiting\n");
+                               close(stream);
+                               close(sock);
+                               exit(1);
                        }
-                       clearerr(fp);
-                       usleep(250000);
-                       continue;
                }
 
-               if (c == '\n') return out;
-               if (c == '\0') return out;
+               n = 0;
+               while (n < inlen)
+               {
+                       errno = 0;
+                       bytes = recvfrom(stream, str + n, inlen - n, 0, NULL, NULL);
+                       if (bytes <= 0)
+                       {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "\nrecvfrom (message body) returned %d (errno %d) at length %d of %d - exiting\n", bytes, errno, n, inlen);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       else n += bytes;
+               }
 
-               if (count == len)
+               if (n < inlen)
                {
-                       len += CHUNK;
-                       out = realloc(out, len + 1);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "\ntruncated message: expected %d bytes received %d bytes\n", inlen, n);
+                       close(stream);
+                       close(sock);
+                       exit(1);
                }
 
-               out[count++] = c;
-               out[count] = '\0';
+               msg = (aslmsg)asl_msg_from_string(str);
+               if (str != buf) free(str);
+               filter_and_print(msg, ql, f, pfmt, pflags);
+               asl_free(msg);
        }
 
-       return NULL;
+       close(stream);
+       close(sock);
+
+       address.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
 }
+#endif
 
 int
-search_next(asl_msg_t **q, int nq, FILE *log, int watch, aslmsg *outmsg, char **outstr)
+sort_compare_key(const void *a, const void *b, const char *key)
 {
-       char *str;
-       aslmsg m;
-       int i, match;
+       aslmsg *ma, *mb;
+       const char *va, *vb;
+       uint64_t na, nb;
 
-       *outmsg = NULL;
-       *outstr = NULL;
+       if (key == NULL) return 0;
 
-       if (log == NULL) return SEARCH_EOF;
+       ma = (aslmsg *)a;
+       mb = (aslmsg *)b;
 
-       str = getnextline(log, watch);
-       if (str == NULL) return SEARCH_EOF;
+       va = asl_get(*ma, key);
+       vb = asl_get(*mb, key);
 
-       m = asl_msg_from_string(str);
-       if (m == NULL)
+       if (va == NULL) return -1;
+       if (vb == NULL) return 1;
+
+       if (sort_numeric == 1)
        {
-               free(str);
-               return SEARCH_NULL;
+               na = atoll(va);
+               nb = atoll(vb);
+               if (na < nb) return -1;
+               if (na > nb) return 1;
+               return 0;
        }
 
-       match = 0;
-       if (q == NULL) match = 1;
-       for (i = 0; (i < nq) && (match == 0); i++)
+       return strcmp(va, vb);
+}
+
+int
+sort_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+       int cmp;
+
+       if (sort_key == NULL) return 0;
+
+       cmp = sort_compare_key(a, b, sort_key);
+       if ((cmp == 0) && (sort_key_2 != NULL)) cmp = sort_compare_key(a, b, sort_key_2);
+
+       return cmp;
+}
+
+void
+search_once(FILE *f, char *pfmt, int pflags, asl_search_result_t *ql, uint64_t qmin, uint64_t *cmax, uint32_t count, uint32_t batch, int dir, uint32_t tail)
+{
+       asl_search_result_t *res;
+       int i, more, total;
+
+       if (pflags & FORMAT_XML) print_xml_header(f);
+
+       res = NULL;
+       more = 1;
+       total = 0;
+
+       while (more == 1)
        {
-               match = asl_msg_cmp(q[i], m);
-               if ((q[i]->count > 0) && (q[i]->op[0] & ASL_QUERY_OP_NOT))
+               if (batch == 0) more = 0;
+
+               if ((dbselect == DB_SELECT_ASL) || (dbselect == DB_SELECT_STORE)) res = store_query(ql, qmin, batch, dir, cmax);
+               else if (dbselect == DB_SELECT_FILES) res = file_query(ql, qmin, batch, dir, cmax);
+               else if (dbselect == DB_SELECT_SYSLOGD) res = syslogd_query(ql, qmin, batch, dir, cmax);
+               else if (dbselect == DB_SELECT_LEGACY) res = legacy_query(ql, qmin, batch, dir, cmax);
+
+               if ((dir >= 0) && (*cmax > qmin)) qmin = *cmax + 1;
+               else if ((dir < 0) && (*cmax < qmin)) qmin = *cmax - 1;
+
+               if (res == NULL)
+               {
+                       more = 0;
+               }
+               else
                {
-                       match = !match;
+                       if ((batch > 0) && (res->count < batch)) more = 0;
+                       total += res->count;
+                       if ((count > 0) && (total >= count)) more = 0;
+
+                       i = 0;
+                       if (tail != 0)
+                       {
+                               i = res->count - tail;
+                               tail = 0;
+                               if (i < 0) i = 0;
+                       }
+
+                       if (sort_key != NULL)
+                       {
+                               qsort(res->msg, res->count, sizeof(asl_msg_t *), sort_compare);
+                       }
+
+                       if ((f != NULL) || (export != NULL))
+                       {
+                               for (; i < res->count; i++) printmsg(f, (aslmsg)(res->msg[i]), pfmt, pflags);
+                       }
+
+                       aslresponse_free((aslresponse)res);
                }
        }
 
-       if (match == 0)
+       if ((pflags & COMPRESS_DUPS) && (last_printmsg_count > 0))
        {
-               free(str);
-               asl_free(m);
-               return SEARCH_NULL;
+               fprintf(f, "--- last message repeated %d time%s ---\n", last_printmsg_count, (last_printmsg_count == 1) ? "" : "s");
+               free(last_printmsg_str);
+               last_printmsg_str = NULL;
+               last_printmsg_count = 0;
        }
 
-       *outmsg = m;
-       *outstr = str;
-       return SEARCH_MATCH;
+       if (pflags & FORMAT_XML) print_xml_trailer(f);
 }
 
 uint32_t
@@ -1237,11 +1534,30 @@ int
 add_op(asl_msg_t *q, char *key, char *op, char *val, uint32_t flags)
 {
        uint32_t o;
+       const char *qval;
 
        if (key == NULL) return -1;
        if (q == NULL) return -1;
 
+       qval = NULL;
+       if (strcmp(key, ASL_KEY_TIME) == 0)
+       {
+               qval = (const char *)val;
+       }
+       else if ((strcmp(key, ASL_KEY_LEVEL) == 0) && (_isanumber(val) == 0))
+       {
+               /* Convert level strings to numeric values */
+               qval = asl_string_to_char_level(val);
+               if (qval == NULL)
+               {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "invalid value for \"Level\"key: %s\n", val);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       }
+
        o = ASL_QUERY_OP_NULL;
+       if (val == NULL) o = ASL_QUERY_OP_TRUE;
+
        if (op != NULL)
        {
                o = optype(op);
@@ -1252,43 +1568,176 @@ add_op(asl_msg_t *q, char *key, char *op, char *val, uint32_t flags)
                        return -1;
                }
 
-               if ((o & ASL_QUERY_OP_NUMERIC) && (_isanumber(val) == 0))
+               if ((qval == NULL) && (o & ASL_QUERY_OP_NUMERIC) && (_isanumber(val) == 0))
                {
                        fprintf(stderr, "non-numeric value supplied for numeric operator %s %s %s\n", key, op, val);
                        return -1;
                }
-
        }
 
        o |= flags;
-       asl_set_query(q, key, val, o);
+       if (qval != NULL) asl_msg_set_key_val_op(q, key, qval, o);
+       else asl_msg_set_key_val_op(q, key, val, o);
 
        return 0;
 }
 
+static uint32_t
+add_db_file(const char *name)
+{
+       asl_file_t *s;
+       uint32_t status;
+
+       if (dbselect == DB_SELECT_LEGACY)
+       {
+               fprintf(stderr, "syslog can only read one legacy format database\n");
+               fprintf(stderr, "can't combine legacy and non-legacy databases in a single search\n");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       /* shouldn't happen */
+       if (name == NULL) return DB_SELECT_ASL;
+
+       s = NULL;
+       status = asl_file_open_read(name, &s);
+       if (status != ASL_STATUS_OK)
+       {
+               fprintf(stderr, "data store file %s open failed: %s \n", name, asl_core_error(status));
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       if (s == NULL)
+       {
+               fprintf(stderr, "data store file %s open failed\n", name);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       if (s->flags & ASL_FILE_FLAG_LEGACY_STORE)
+       {
+               if (db_files != NULL)
+               {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "syslog can only read a single legacy format database\n");
+                       fprintf(stderr, "can't combine legacy and non-legacy databases in a single search\n");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+
+               legacy = s;
+               return DB_SELECT_LEGACY;
+       }
+
+       db_files = asl_file_list_add(db_files, s);
+       return DB_SELECT_FILES;
+}
+
+static uint32_t
+add_db_dir(const char *name)
+{
+       DIR *dp;
+       struct dirent *dent;
+       uint32_t status;
+       asl_file_t *s;
+       char *path;
+
+       /* 
+        * Try opening as a data store
+        */
+       status = asl_store_open_read(name, &store);
+       if (status == 0)
+       {
+               if (name == NULL) return DB_SELECT_ASL;
+               if (!strcmp(name, PATH_ASL_STORE)) return DB_SELECT_ASL;
+               return DB_SELECT_STORE;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Open all readable files
+        */
+       dp = opendir(name);
+       if (dp == NULL)
+       {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       while ((dent = readdir(dp)) != NULL)
+       {
+               if (dent->d_name[0] == '.') continue;
+
+               path = NULL;
+               asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", name, dent->d_name);
+
+               /* 
+                * asl_file_open_read will fail if path is NULL,
+                * if the file is not an ASL store file,
+                * or if it isn't readable.
+                */
+               s = NULL;
+               status = asl_file_open_read(path, &s);
+               if (path != NULL) free(path);
+               if ((status != ASL_STATUS_OK) || (s == NULL)) continue;
+
+               db_files = asl_file_list_add(db_files, s);
+       }
+
+       closedir(dp);
+
+       return DB_SELECT_FILES;
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-       FILE *log, *pf, *outfile;
-       int i, j, n, qcount, qn, watch, prune, status, pflags, tflag;
-       asl_msg_t **qlist, *outmsg;
-       char *logname, *outname, *pfmt, *outstr;
-       pid_t syslogd_pid;
-       uint32_t flags;
-
-       qn = 0;
+       FILE *outfile;
+       int i, j, n, watch, status, pflags, iamroot, user_tflag, export_preserve_id, saw_dash_d, since_boot;
+       int notify_file, notify_token;
+       asl_search_result_t *qlist;
+       asl_msg_t *cq;
+       char *pfmt;
+       const char *exportname;
+       uint32_t flags, tail_count, batch, encode;
+       uint64_t qmin, cmax;
+
        watch = 0;
-       prune = 0;
-       logname = _PATH_ASL_OUT;
-       qlist = NULL;
-       qcount = 0;
+       iamroot = 0;
+       user_tflag = 0;
        pfmt = NULL;
        flags = 0;
-       pflags = PRINT_STD_FMT;
-       tflag = PRINT_LOCALTIME;
+       tail_count = 0;
+       batch = FETCH_BATCH;
+       pflags = FORMAT_STD | COMPRESS_DUPS;
+       encode = ASL_ENCODE_SAFE;
+       cq = NULL;
+       exportname = NULL;
+       export_preserve_id = 0;
+       saw_dash_d = 0;
+       since_boot = 0;
+
+       i = asl_store_location();
+       if (i == ASL_STORE_LOCATION_MEMORY) dbselect = DB_SELECT_SYSLOGD;
+
+       if (getuid() == 0) iamroot = 1;
 
        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
        {
+               if ((!strcmp(argv[i], "-help")) || (!strcmp(argv[i], "--help")))
+               {
+                       usage();
+                       exit(0);
+               }
+
+               if ((!strcmp(argv[i], "-time")) || (!strcmp(argv[i], "--time")))
+               {
+                       qmin = time(NULL);
+                       printf("%llu\n", qmin);
+                       exit(0);
+               }
+
+               if ((!strcmp(argv[i], "-config")) || (!strcmp(argv[i], "--config")))
+               {
+                       syslog_config(argc, argv);
+                       exit(0);
+               }
+
                if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-s"))
                {
                        syslog_send(argc, argv);
@@ -1302,56 +1751,201 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
                }
        }
 
+       qlist = (asl_search_result_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(asl_search_result_t));
+       if (qlist == NULL) exit(1);
+
        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
        {
-               if ((!strcmp(argv[i], "-help")) || (!strcmp(argv[i], "--help")))
+               if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-f"))
                {
-                       usage();
-                       exit(0);
+                       if ((i + 1) < argc)
+                       {
+                               for (j = i + 1; j < argc; j++)
+                               {
+                                       if (!strcmp(argv[j], "-"))
+                                       {
+                                               dbselect = DB_SELECT_SYSLOGD;
+                                               i++;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       else if (argv[j][0] == '-')
+                                       {
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       else
+                                       {
+                                               dbselect = add_db_file(argv[j]);
+                                               i++;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-d"))
+               {
+                       saw_dash_d = i + 1;
+
+                       if (saw_dash_d < argc)
+                       {
+                               for (j = saw_dash_d; j < argc; j++)
+                               {
+                                       if (!strcmp(argv[j], "store"))
+                                       {
+                                               dbselect = add_db_dir(PATH_ASL_STORE);
+                                               i++;
+                                       }
+                                       else if (!strcmp(argv[j], "archive"))
+                                       {
+                                               dbselect = add_db_dir(PATH_ASL_ARCHIVE);
+                                               i++;
+                                       }
+                                       else if (argv[j][0] == '-')
+                                       {
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       else
+                                       {
+                                               dbselect = add_db_dir(argv[j]);
+                                               i++;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "missing directory name following -d flag\n");
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+               }
+               else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-b"))
+               {
+                       batch = atoi(argv[++i]);
+               }
+               else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-B"))
+               {
+                       since_boot = 1;
                }
                else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-w"))
                {
                        watch = 1;
+                       tail_count = 10;
+                       if (((i + 1) < argc) && (argv[i + 1][0] != '-'))
+                       {
+                               i++;
+                               if (!strcmp(argv[i], "all"))
+                               {
+                                       tail_count = (uint32_t)-1;
+                               }
+                               else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "boot"))
+                               {
+                                       since_boot = 1;
+                               }
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       tail_count = atoi(argv[i]);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-sort"))
+               {
+                       if (((i + 1) < argc) && (argv[i + 1][0] != '-'))
+                       {
+                               i++;
+                               sort_key = argv[i];
+
+                               if (((i + 1) < argc) && (argv[i + 1][0] != '-'))
+                               {
+                                       i++;
+                                       sort_key_2 = argv[i];
+                               }
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               sort_key = ASL_KEY_MSG_ID;
+                       }
+
+                       batch = 0;
+               }
+               else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-nsort"))
+               {
+                       if (((i + 1) < argc) && (argv[i + 1][0] != '-'))
+                       {
+                               i++;
+                               sort_key = argv[i];
+
+                               if (((i + 1) < argc) && (argv[i + 1][0] != '-'))
+                               {
+                                       i++;
+                                       sort_key_2 = argv[i];
+                               }
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               sort_key = ASL_KEY_MSG_ID;
+                       }
+
+                       sort_numeric = 1;
+                       batch = 0;
                }
                else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-u"))
                {
-                       tflag = 0;
+                       tfmt = "Z";
+                       user_tflag = 1;
                }
-               else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-p"))
+               else if ((!strcmp(argv[i], "-x")) || (!strcmp(argv[i], "-X")))
                {
-                       prune = 1;
+                       if ((i + 1) >= argc)
+                       {
+                               aslresponse_free(qlist);
+                               usage();
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+
+                       if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-x")) export_preserve_id = 1;
+
+                       exportname = argv[++i];
                }
-               else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-f"))
+               else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-E"))
                {
                        if ((i + 1) >= argc)
                        {
+                               aslresponse_free(qlist);
                                usage();
                                exit(1);
                        }
 
-                       logname = argv[++i];
+                       i++;
+
+                       if (!strcmp(argv[i], "vis")) encode = ASL_ENCODE_ASL;
+                       else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "safe")) encode = ASL_ENCODE_SAFE;
+                       else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "none")) encode = ASL_ENCODE_NONE;
+                       else if ((argv[i][0] >= '0') && (argv[i][0] <= '9') && (argv[i][1] == '\0')) encode = atoi(argv[i]);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-F"))
                {
                        if ((i + 1) >= argc)
                        {
+                               aslresponse_free(qlist);
                                usage();
                                exit(1);
                        }
 
                        i++;
+
                        if (!strcmp(argv[i], "raw"))
                        {
-                               pflags = 0;
-                               tflag = 0;
+                               pflags = FORMAT_RAW;
+                               if (user_tflag == 0) tfmt = "sec";
                        }
                        else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "std"))
                        {
-                               pflags = PRINT_STD_FMT;
+                               pflags = FORMAT_STD | COMPRESS_DUPS;
                        }
                        else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "bsd"))
                        {
-                               pflags = PRINT_LEGACY_FMT;
+                               pflags = FORMAT_LEGACY | COMPRESS_DUPS;
+                       }
+                       else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "xml"))
+                       {
+                               pflags = FORMAT_XML;
                        }
                        else 
                        {
@@ -1359,27 +1953,67 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
                                pfmt = argv[i];
                        }
                }
+               else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-T"))
+               {
+                       if ((i + 1) >= argc)
+                       {
+                               aslresponse_free(qlist);
+                               usage();
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+
+                       i++;
+                       tfmt = argv[i];
+                       user_tflag = 1;
+               }
+               else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-nodc"))
+               {
+                       pflags = pflags & ~COMPRESS_DUPS;
+               }
                else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-o"))
                {
                        flags = 0;
 
-                       if (qlist == NULL)
+                       if (qlist->count == 0)
                        {
-                               qlist = (asl_msg_t **)calloc(1, sizeof(asl_msg_t *));
+                               qlist->msg = (asl_msg_t **)calloc(1, sizeof(asl_msg_t *));
                        }
                        else 
                        {
-                               qlist = (asl_msg_t **)realloc(qlist, (qcount + 1) * sizeof(asl_msg_t *));
+                               qlist->msg = (asl_msg_t **)reallocf(qlist->msg, (qlist->count + 1) * sizeof(asl_msg_t *));
                        }
-                       
-                       qcount++;
-                       qn = qcount - 1;
-                       qlist[qn] = asl_new(ASL_TYPE_QUERY);
+
+                       if (qlist->msg == NULL) exit(1);
+
+                       cq = asl_msg_new(ASL_TYPE_QUERY);
+                       qlist->msg[qlist->count] = cq;
+                       qlist->count++;
                }
                else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-n"))
                {
                        flags = ASL_QUERY_OP_NOT;
                }
+               else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-C"))
+               {
+                       if (qlist->count == 0)
+                       {
+                               qlist->msg = (asl_msg_t **)calloc(1, sizeof(asl_msg_t *));
+                               if (qlist->msg == NULL) exit(1);
+
+                               cq = asl_msg_new(ASL_TYPE_QUERY);
+                               qlist->msg[qlist->count] = cq;
+                               qlist->count++;
+                       }
+
+                       status = add_op(cq, ASL_KEY_FACILITY, OP_EQ, FACILITY_CONSOLE, flags);
+
+                       flags = 0;
+                       if (status != 0)
+                       {
+                               aslresponse_free(qlist);
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+               }
                else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-k"))
                {
                        i++;
@@ -1405,117 +2039,200 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
                                continue;
                        }
 
-                       if (qlist == NULL)
+                       if (qlist->count == 0)
                        {
-                               qlist = (asl_msg_t **)calloc(1, sizeof(asl_msg_t *));
-                               qcount = 1;
-                               qn = 0;
-                               qlist[qn] = asl_new(ASL_TYPE_QUERY);
+                               qlist->msg = (asl_msg_t **)calloc(1, sizeof(asl_msg_t *));
+                               if (qlist->msg == NULL) exit(1);
+
+                               cq = asl_msg_new(ASL_TYPE_QUERY);
+                               qlist->msg[qlist->count] = cq;
+                               qlist->count++;
                        }
 
                        status = 0;
-                       if (n == 1) status = add_op(qlist[qn], argv[i], NULL, NULL, flags);
-                       else if (n == 2) status = add_op(qlist[qn], argv[i], OP_EQ, argv[i+1], flags);
-                       else status = add_op(qlist[qn], argv[i], argv[i+1], argv[i+2], flags);
+                       if (n == 1) status = add_op(cq, argv[i], NULL, NULL, flags);
+                       else if (n == 2) status = add_op(cq, argv[i], OP_EQ, argv[i+1], flags);
+                       else status = add_op(cq, argv[i], argv[i+1], argv[i+2], flags);
 
                        flags = 0;
-                       if (status != 0) exit(1);
+                       if (status != 0)
+                       {
+                               aslresponse_free(qlist);
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+
+                       i += (n - 1);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "syslog: unknown option \"%s\"\n", argv[i]);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "run \"syslog -help\" for usage\n");
+                       exit(1);
                }
        }
 
-       pflags |= tflag;
+       pflags |= encode;
 
-       if (prune == 1)
+       outfile = stdout;
+
+       /*
+        * Catch and report some cases where watch (-w) doesn't work
+        */
+       if (watch == 1)
        {
-               if (watch == 1)
+               if (sort_key != NULL)
                {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "-w flag has no effect when pruning log file\n");
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Warning: -w flag has no effect with -sort flag\n");
+                       watch = 0;
                }
 
-               if (getuid() != 0)
+               if (dbselect == DB_SELECT_FILES)
                {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "you must be root to prune the log file\n");
-                       exit(1);
+                       if (saw_dash_d == 0)
+                       {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Warning: -w flag not supported for a set of one or more files\n");
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Warning: directory \"%s\" is not an ASL data store\n", argv[saw_dash_d]);
+                               fprintf(stderr, "         -w flag not supported for a set of one or more files\n");
+                       }
+
+                       watch = 0;
                }
+       }
 
-               if (qlist == NULL)
+       if (exportname != NULL)
+       {
+               if (watch == 1)
                {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "no queries for pruning\n");
-                       exit(0);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Warning: -w flag has no effect with -x export flag\n");
+                       watch = 0;
                }
 
-               pf = fopen(_PATH_SYSLOGD_PID, "r");
-               if (pf == NULL)
+               status = asl_file_open_write(exportname, 0644, -1, -1, &export);
+               if (status != ASL_STATUS_OK) 
                {
-                       perror(_PATH_SYSLOGD_PID);
+                       aslresponse_free(qlist);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "export file open failed: %s\n", asl_core_error(status));
                        exit(1);
                }
 
-               status = fscanf(pf, "%d", &syslogd_pid);
-               fclose(pf);
-               if (status != 1)
+               /*
+                * allow the string cache to be unlimited to maximize string dup compression
+                * preserve message IDs
+                */
+               export->flags = ASL_FILE_FLAG_UNLIMITED_CACHE;
+               if (export_preserve_id != 0) export->flags |= ASL_FILE_FLAG_PRESERVE_MSG_ID;
+
+               outfile = NULL;
+               pflags = EXPORT;
+       }
+
+       qmin = 0;
+       cmax = 0;
+       notify_file = -1;
+       notify_token = -1;
+
+       /* set starting point */
+       if (since_boot == 1)
+       {
+               /* search back for last "BOOT_TIME (ut_type == 2) record */
+               asl_search_result_t *bt;
+               aslmsg bq;
+
+               bt = (asl_search_result_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(asl_search_result_t));
+               if (bt == NULL)
                {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "can't read syslogd pid from %s\n", _PATH_SYSLOGD_PID);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "\ncan't allocate memory - exiting\n");
                        exit(1);
                }
 
-               unlink(_PATH_ASL_PRUNE);
-               pf = fopen(_PATH_ASL_PRUNE, "w");
-               if (pf == NULL)
+               bt->msg = (asl_msg_t **)calloc(1, sizeof(asl_msg_t *));
+               if (bt->msg == NULL)
                {
-                       perror(_PATH_ASL_PRUNE);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "\ncan't allocate memory - exiting\n");
                        exit(1);
                }
 
-               for (i = 0; i < qcount; i++)
+               bq = asl_new(ASL_TYPE_QUERY);
+               if (bq == NULL)
                {
-                       outstr = asl_msg_to_string(qlist[i], &j);
-                       fprintf(pf, "%s\n", outstr);
-                       free(outstr);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "\ncan't allocate memory - exiting\n");
+                       exit(1);
                }
 
-               fclose(pf);
+               asl_set_query(bq, "ut_type", "2", ASL_QUERY_OP_EQUAL);
+               bt->count = 1;
+               bt->msg[0] = (asl_msg_t *)bq;
 
-               kill(syslogd_pid, SIGWINCH);
+               /* XXX */
+               search_once(NULL, NULL, 0, bt, -1, &qmin, 1, 1, -1, 0);
+               asl_free(bq);
+               free(bt->msg);
+               free(bt);
 
-               exit(0);
+               if (qmin > 0) qmin--;
+               tail_count = 0;
        }
+       else if (watch == 1)
+       {
+               /* go back tail_count records from last record */
+               qmin = -1;
+               search_once(NULL, NULL, 0, qlist, qmin, &cmax, 1, 1, -1, 0);
 
-       log = NULL;
+               if (cmax >= tail_count) qmin = cmax - tail_count;
+               else qmin = 0;
 
-       if (!strcmp(logname, "-")) log = stdin;
-       else log = fopen(logname, "r");
+               tail_count = 0;
+       }
 
-       if (log == NULL)
+       if ((watch == 1) && (dbselect == DB_SELECT_ASL))
        {
-               perror(logname);
-               exit(1);
+               status = notify_register_file_descriptor("com.apple.system.logger.message", &notify_file, 0, &notify_token);
+               if (status != NOTIFY_STATUS_OK) notify_token = -1;
        }
 
-       if (watch == 1) fseek(log, 0, SEEK_END);
-       outname = NULL;
-       outfile = stdout;
+       /* output should be line buffered */
+       if (outfile != NULL) setlinebuf(outfile);
 
-       do
-       {
-               outmsg = NULL;
-               outstr = NULL;
-               status = search_next(qlist, qcount, log, watch, &outmsg, &outstr);
+       search_once(outfile, pfmt, pflags, qlist, qmin + 1, &cmax, 0, 0, 1, tail_count);
 
-               if (status == SEARCH_MATCH)
+       if (watch == 1)
+       {
+               if (dbselect == DB_SELECT_SYSLOGD)
                {
-                       printmsg(outfile, outmsg, outstr, pfmt, pflags);
+#ifdef CONFIG_IPHONE
+                       syslogd_direct_watch(outfile, pfmt, pflags, qlist);
+#else
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Warning: -w flag cannot be used when querying syslogd directly\n");
+                       exit(1);
+#endif
+               }
+               else if (notify_token == -1)
+               {
+                       forever
+                       {
+                               usleep(500000);
+                               if (cmax > qmin) qmin = cmax;
+                               search_once(outfile, pfmt, pflags, qlist, qmin + 1, &cmax, 0, batch, 1, 0);
+                       }
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       while (read(notify_file, &i, 4) == 4)
+                       {
+                               if (cmax > qmin) qmin = cmax;
+                               search_once(outfile, pfmt, pflags, qlist, qmin + 1, &cmax, 0, batch, 1, 0);
+                       }
                }
-
-               if (outstr != NULL) free(outstr);
-               if (outmsg != NULL) asl_free(outmsg);
        }
-       while (status != SEARCH_EOF);
 
-       fclose(log);
+       if (db_files != NULL) asl_file_list_close(db_files);
+       if (store != NULL) asl_store_close(store);
+       if (export != NULL) asl_file_close(export);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < qcount; i++) asl_free(qlist[i]);
-       if (qlist != NULL) free(qlist);
+       aslresponse_free(qlist);
 
        exit(0);
 }