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32 .\" @(#)echo.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 7/22/93
33 .\" $FreeBSD: src/bin/echo/echo.1,v 1.19 2005/01/16 16:41:56 ru Exp $
34 .\"
35 .Dd April 12, 2003
36 .Dt ECHO 1
37 .Os
38 .Sh NAME
39 .Nm echo
40 .Nd write arguments to the standard output
41 .Sh SYNOPSIS
42 .Nm
43 .Op Fl n
44 .Op Ar string ...
45 .Sh DESCRIPTION
46 The
47 .Nm
48 utility writes any specified operands, separated by single blank
49 .Pq Ql "\ "
50 characters and followed by a newline
51 .Pq Ql \en
52 character, to the standard
53 output.
54 .Pp
55 The following option is available:
56 .Bl -tag -width flag
57 .It Fl n
58 Do not print the trailing newline character.
59 This may also be achieved by appending
60 .Ql \ec
61 to the end of the string, as is done
62 by iBCS2 compatible systems.
63 Note that this option as well as the effect of
64 .Ql \ec
65 are implementation-defined in
66 .St -p1003.1-2001
67 as amended by Cor.\& 1-2002.
68 Applications aiming for maximum
69 portability are strongly encouraged to use
70 .Xr printf 1
71 to suppress the newline character.
72 .El
73 .Pp
74 Some shells may provide a builtin
75 .Nm
76 command which is similar or identical to this utility.
77 .\" 4874742
78 Most notably, the builtin
79 .Nm
80 in
81 .Xr sh 1
82 does not accept the
83 .Fl n
84 option.
85 .\" 4874742
86 Consult the
87 .Xr builtin 1
88 manual page.
89 .Sh EXIT STATUS
90 .Ex -std
91 .Sh SEE ALSO
92 .Xr builtin 1 ,
93 .Xr csh 1 ,
94 .Xr printf 1 ,
95 .Xr sh 1
96 .Sh STANDARDS
97 The
98 .Nm
99 utility conforms to
100 .St -p1003.1-2001
101 as amended by Cor.\& 1-2002.