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34 .\" @(#)nice.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
35 .\"
36 .Dd June 6, 1993
37 .Dt NICE 1
38 .Os
39 .Sh NAME
40 .Nm nice
41 .Nd execute a utility with an altered scheduling priority
42 .Sh SYNOPSIS
43 .Nm
44 .Op Fl n Ar increment
45 .Ar utility
46 .Op Ar argument ...
47 .Sh DESCRIPTION
48 .Nm
49 runs
50 .Ar utility
51 at an altered scheduling priority.
52 If an
53 .Ar increment
54 is given, it is used; otherwise
55 an increment of 10 is assumed.
56 The super-user can run utilities with priorities higher than normal by using
57 a negative
58 .Ar increment .
59 The priority can be adjusted over a
60 range of -20 (the highest) to 20 (the lowest).
61 .Pp
62 Available options:
63 .Bl -tag -width indent
64 .It Fl n Ar increment
65 A positive or negative decimal integer used to modify the system scheduling
66 priority of
67 .Ar utility.
68 .El
69 .Sh DIAGNOSTICS
70 The
71 .Nm
72 utility shall exit with one of the following values:
73 .Bl -tag -width indent
74 .It 1-125
75 An error occurred in the
76 .Nm
77 utility.
78 .It 126
79 The
80 .Ar utility
81 was found but could not be invoked.
82 .It 127
83 The
84 .Ar utility
85 could not be found.
86 .El
87 .Pp
88 Otherwise, the exit status of
89 .Nm
90 shall be that of
91 .Ar utility .
92 .Sh COMPATIBILITY
93 The historic
94 .Fl Ns Ar increment
95 option has been deprecated but is still supported in this implementation.
96 .Sh SEE ALSO
97 .Xr csh 1 ,
98 .Xr getpriority 2 ,
99 .Xr setpriority 2 ,
100 .Xr renice 8
101 .Sh STANDARDS
102 The
103 .Nm
104 utility conforms to
105 .St -p1003.2-92 .
106 .Sh HISTORY
107 A
108 .Nm
109 utility appeared in
110 .At v6 .
111 .Sh BUGS
112 .Nm
113 is built into
114 .Xr csh 1
115 with a slightly different syntax than described here. The form
116 .Ql nice +10
117 nices to positive nice, and
118 .Ql nice \-10
119 can be used
120 by the super-user to give a process more of the processor.